Volume 27 PAKPATTAN Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2007-08

VOLUME -27 PAKPATTAN

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, UNICEF Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Pakpattan Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 48 59 42 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 43 56 39 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 63 73 59 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 9 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 19 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 28 38 - -

655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 50 53 38 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 98 97 73 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 69 56 - - - Private schools 30 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 18 29 22 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.89 0.96 0.88 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.93 0.94 0.77 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 96 93 - - - Government girls 91 91 - - - Private boys 66 75 - - - Private girls 66 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 94 92 90 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 99 97 98 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 0.8 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 27 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 60 70 46 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 60 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 47 57 43 43 52 - Solid waste 3.3 14.1 4 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 58 57 30 41 - After using latrine 63 66 57 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 3.6 2.2 1.4 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.5 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 73 50 35 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 41 75 - - hour's distance

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Pakpattan Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 167 111 143 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 109 77 91 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 41 34 44 34

Underweight prevalence (severe) 19 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 52 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 32 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 18 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 12 6- - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 65 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 82 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 64 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 28 42 51 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 13 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 42 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 2.4 6.3 3 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 88 79 96 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 38 47 35 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 6.8 7.8 17 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 9 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 16 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 73 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 9 10 - -

32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 93 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 62 34 Birth registration 86 77 84 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 4.9 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 3.2 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 45 49 --

Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV 2.1 5.2 - -

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Pakpattan Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 6.1 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 19 32 25 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 2.6 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 29 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 36 53 32 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 27 43 22 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 25 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 27 41 20 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 2.8 3.2 HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 12 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 30 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 5.5 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 6 12 5.7 9.6

Percent of households who own three or more 74 86 89 45 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 85 94 76 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 42 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 69 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 66 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 89 84 82 86 - Land 36 34 37 32 - Livestock 64 51 60 41 71 Mean household size 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 2.0 5.5 4.2 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 1.6 4.1 1.0 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 1.5 1.4 5.0 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 1.5 6.2 Social - Getting benefits from Government 14 16 - - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 1.6 11.8 - - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 12 17 - - - Rarely 70 79 - -

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 27th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Pakpattan District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 27th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Pakpattan District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled Major Other Rural Total household, with three major City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual questionnaires for each ever- Pakpattan District - 384 864 1248 married woman aged 15²49

years, and a children's section administered to mother or Tehsil caretakers of children under 5 Arifwala - 180 416 596 years of age. The questionnaires Pakpattan - 204 448 652 included the following modules: x Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry

x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. region comprised of Sahiwal, Okara and Pakpattan districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Sahiwal region was trainined in two sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Khanewal in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of four teams supervisors led the interviewer teams at Sahiwal region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Sahiwal region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP).

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN xi

The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 36 interviewers, 4 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 40 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Pakpattan data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT PAKPATTAN Volume 27

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution distribution of theof the household household population population by five-year by five-year age groups age and groups, dependency and dependency age groups, and age groups,number of MICS children Punjab, aged 0-172007-08 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Pakpattan 5,469 100.0 5,156 100.0 10,625 100.0

Age

0-4 622 11.4 635 12.3 1,257 11.8

5-9 778 14.2 690 13.4 1,468 13.8

10-14 739 13.5 644 12.5 1,383 13.0

15-19 590 10.8 574 11.1 1,163 10.9

20-24 481 8.8 517 10.0 998 9.4

25-29 404 7.4 385 7.5 789 7.4

30-34 296 5.4 318 6.2 613 5.8

35-39 304 5.6 326 6.3 630 5.9

40-44 292 5.3 219 4.2 511 4.8

45-49 207 3.8 157 3.0 364 3.4

50-54 175 3.2 229 4.4 404 3.8

55-59 130 2.4 113 2.2 243 2.3

60-64 106 1.9 106 2.1 213 2.0

65-69 84 1.5 89 1.7 173 1.6

70+ 262 4.8 154 3.0 416 3.9

Dependency age groups

<15 2,139 39.1 1,969 38.2 4,108 38.7

15-64 2,984 54.6 2,944 57.1 5,928 55.8

65+ 345 6.3 243 4.7 589 5.5

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 3 Table HH.3: Household composition

Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households

Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Pakpattan 100.0 1,671 1,246

Tehsil

Arifwala 46.3 773 596 Pakpattan 53.7 898 650

Area of residence

Rural 84.9 1,418 862 All Urban 15.1 253 384 Other Urban 100.0 253 384

SexGender of household head

Male 96.3 1,610 1,186 Female 3.7 61 60

No. of household members

1 1.0 17 14 2-3 13.5 226 169 4-5 24.5 409 311 6-7 29.5 493 364 8-9 19.8 330 247 10+ 11.7 195 141

At least one child aged < 5 years 48.5 1,671 1,246 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 82.2 1,671 1,246

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

District Pakpattan 100.0 1,552 1,172

Tehsil Arifwala 47.2 732 572 Pakpattan 52.8 820 600

Area of residence Rural 84.9 1,317 810 All Urban 15.1 235 362 Other Urban 100.0 235 362

Age 15-19 2.7 42 29 20-24 15.7 243 184 25-29 19.0 294 219 30-34 18.7 290 207 35-39 20.2 313 244 40-44 13.8 214 167 45-49 10.0 155 122

Marital status Currently married 95.1 1,476 1,118 Widowed 2.4 37 29 Divorced 2.5 39 25

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 86.2 1,337 1,011 Never gave birth 13.8 215 160

Education None 75.3 1,169 808 Primary 11.5 178 140 Middle 4.8 74 75 Secondary 4.8 75 84 Higher 3.6 56 65

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 27.5 426 260 Second 26.1 405 258 Middle 22.8 354 259 Fourth 17.6 273 266 Highest 6.0 93 129

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Pakpattan 100.0 1,232 920

Tehsil Arifwala 45.7 563 442 Pakpattan 54.3 669 478

Area of residence Rural 85.5 1,053 647 All Urban 14.5 179 273 Other Urban 100.0 179 273

Gender Male 49.4 609 456 Female 50.6 623 464

Age < 6 months 12.0 148 102 6-11 months 9.3 114 90 12-23 months 19.4 239 179 24-35 months 18.4 227 171 36-47 months 21.9 269 199 48-59 months 18.9 233 177 Missing/Inconsistent 0.1 1 2

Mother's Education None 75.0 923 640 Primary 12.1 150 114 Middle 4.3 53 53 Secondary 4.8 59 61 Higher 3.8 47 52

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 30.3 373 232 Second 25.7 317 202 Middle 21.7 267 204 Fourth 18.3 226 213 Highest 3.9 48 69

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08 Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of children % below % below % below % below % below % below % above aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Pakpattan 40.5 19.0 52.1 32.1 18.0 12.0 12.4 1,092

Tehsil Arifwala 34.1 14.6 46.9 27.8 15.8 9.5 11.5 497 Pakpattan 45.8 22.7 56.3 35.7 19.9 14.0 13.2 595

Area of residence Rural 41.8 20.7 54.4 34.5 19.2 13.4 13.8 959 All Urban 31.0 6.9 34.9 14.8 9.3 1.7 2.5 133 Other Urban 31.0 6.9 34.9 14.8 9.3 1.7 2.5 133

Gender Male 42.3 17.3 53.3 32.3 18.6 12.5 12.4 541 Female 38.7 20.7 50.8 31.9 17.4 11.4 12.5 551

Child's age < 6 months 29.4 13.4 26.1 18.8 22.3 16.3 17.0 127 6-11 months 29.6 24.1 41.6 30.4 25.6 16.3 25.7 96 12-23 months 48.1 19.9 59.0 29.6 19.8 10.5 7.3 209 24-35 months 41.0 16.5 51.0 32.8 18.0 10.6 11.3 206 36-47 months 44.2 20.7 57.7 35.1 15.6 10.4 10.8 246 48-59 months 39.5 19.5 60.1 39.1 12.6 11.6 11.6 207 Missing/Inconsistent 62.7 62.7 62.7 62.7 62.7 62.7 62.7 1

Mother's Education None 44.1 20.3 56.2 36.6 17.5 12.7 13.2 818 Primary 28.6 13.8 45.5 15.7 16.2 7.6 6.5 136 Middle 33.6 21.3 39.8 29.8 31.9 14.1 14.7 44 Secondary 27.7 12.7 34.2 15.3 21.7 11.9 15.1 51 Higher 31.9 15.7 27.1 20.8 15.2 9.5 11.4 43

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 45.4 20.5 58.1 35.7 13.3 8.9 10.6 326 Second 42.8 23.0 55.0 36.0 20.6 16.0 16.6 287 Middle 44.6 18.6 55.3 34.3 20.3 13.6 12.3 245 Fourth 25.4 12.6 38.6 20.7 19.0 9.6 10.3 194 Highest 31.0 12.5 28.7 16.1 19.1 9.6 9.1 42

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of infants

6-11 months who 6-8 months who 9-11 months who received breastmilk 0-11 received received and months Number of 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and complementary who were infants exclusively complementary complementary food at least the approp- aged 0-11 breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum riately months times in prior 24 times in prior 24 recommended fed** hours hours number of times per day*

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Pakpattan 65.3 7.8 21.3 12.8 42.4 262

Tehsil Tehsil 76.1 6.7 16.5 9.9 48.3 130 Pakpattan 53.9 9.0 24.8 15.5 36.5 132

Area of residence Rural 67.4 4.5 20.2 9.9 44.0 229 All Urban 40.7 26.8 24.6 25.7 31.1 32 Other Urban 40.7 26.8 24.6 25.7 31.1 32

Gender Male 64.6 8.3 24.5 14.4 41.7 124 Female 65.9 7.3 18.1 11.3 43.0 138

Mother's Education None 66.0 8.1 24.6 15.2 44.8 184 Primary 71.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 33 Middle 81.5 10.6 0.0 8.9 31.1 13 Secondary 58.6 17.5 25.6 19.0 37.4 17 Higher 39.1 0.0 100.0 6.9 24.6 15

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 60.7 15.2 15.8 15.5 45.9 77 Second 77.5 0.0 13.6 4.3 39.1 63 Middle 66.2 7.8 29.5 19.2 46.0 54 Fourth 66.3 9.3 28.8 13.2 42.1 59 Highest 0.0 19.2 27.1 21.5 14.7 9

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5: NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption

Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households with Number of Percent of Number of Salt test result households in households households which salt was in which salt interviewed No salt >0 to < 15 15+ tested or with was tested 0 PPM Total PPM PPM* no salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Pakpattan 99.9 1,671 0.1 96.5 0.9 2.4 100.0 1,671

Tehsil

Arifwala 100.0 773 0.0 96.5 1.0 2.5 100.0 773

Pakpattan 99.8 898 0.2 96.5 0.9 2.4 100.0 898

Area of residence

Rural 99.9 1,418 0.1 97.8 0.7 1.3 100.0 1,418

All Urban 100.0 253 0.0 89.3 2.1 8.6 100.0 253

Other Urban 100.0 253 0.0 89.3 2.1 8.6 100.0 253

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 99.6 504 0.4 99.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 504

Second 100.0 451 0.0 98.6 0.8 0.7 100.0 451

Middle 100.0 363 0.0 97.0 0.9 2.1 100.0 363

Fourth 100.0 262 0.0 92.8 1.8 5.4 100.0 262

Highest 100.0 92 0.0 77.9 4.7 17.5 100.0 92

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Number of vitamin A: Not sure if Never children Prior to received received Total Within last Not sure aged 6-59 last 6 vitamin A vitamin A 6 months* when months months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Pakpattan 88.3 2.4 0.4 1.5 7.4 100.0 1,084

Tehsil Tehsil 85.1 4.5 0.1 0.7 9.6 100.0 487 Pakpattan 91.0 0.6 0.7 2.1 5.6 100.0 597

Area of residence Rural 90.6 0.0 0.4 1.8 7.2 100.0 917 All Urban 76.0 15.3 0.4 0.0 8.3 100.0 167 Other Urban 76.0 15.3 0.4 0.0 8.3 100.0 167

Gender Male 87.5 2.5 0.7 2.6 6.6 100.0 541 Female 89.1 2.2 0.1 0.4 8.2 100.0 543

Age 6-11 months 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.5 100.0 114 12-23 months 91.9 2.7 0.3 3.1 2.1 100.0 239 24-35 months 96.0 2.1 0.7 0.9 0.3 100.0 227 36-47 months 95.8 2.0 0.0 1.8 0.5 100.0 269 48-59 months 93.6 3.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 100.0 233 Missing/Inconsisten 62.7 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Mother's Education None 89.9 1.3 0.2 2.0 6.6 100.0 817 Primary 92.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 4.5 100.0 129 Middle 71.8 6.7 6.4 0.0 15.2 100.0 49 Secondary 79.6 7.1 0.0 0.0 13.3 100.0 51 Higher 74.1 10.3 0.0 0.0 15.6 100.0 38

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 93.9 0.0 0.5 1.3 4.4 100.0 321 Second 86.3 0.5 0.0 3.6 9.6 100.0 287 Middle 88.8 3.2 1.3 0.8 5.9 100.0 237 Fourth 84.5 4.9 0.0 0.0 10.5 100.0 194 Highest 75.5 15.3 0.0 0.0 9.2 100.0 45

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Had Number of children aged diarrhoea children Pre- 0-59 months in last two aged 0-59 Recommended No ORT Use NIMKOL packaged with weeks months homemade fluid treatment Rate * ORS fluid diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Pakpattan 6.8 1,232 18.6 10.3 16.3 62.0 38.0 84

Tehsil Arifwala 7.1 563 11.2 11.4 16.9 65.2 34.8 40 Pakpattan 6.5 669 25.3 9.2 15.7 59.0 41.0 44

Area of residence Rural 7.3 1,053 20.2 11.2 16.8 59.5 40.5 77 All Urban 3.8 179 0.0 0.0 10.5 89.5 10.5 7 Other Urban 3.8 179 0.0 0.0 10.5 89.5 10.5 7

Gender Male 7.6 609 18.9 7.4 16.6 57.0 43.0 46 Female 6.0 623 18.2 13.7 15.9 68.1 31.9 37

Age < 6 months 13.4 148 16.9 10.1 10.2 62.8 37.2 20 6-11 months 6.9 114 19.3 18.3 0.0 62.4 37.6 8 12-23 months 9.5 239 21.4 15.2 26.9 54.2 45.8 23 24-35 months 7.3 227 22.8 10.1 11.5 67.1 32.9 17 36-47 months 1.2 269 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 48-59 months 5.7 233 15.2 0.0 26.9 57.9 42.1 13 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 . . . . . 0

Mother's Education None 7.3 923 18.0 7.6 20.1 63.1 36.9 68 Primary 4.5 150 26.5 29.4 0.0 44.1 55.9 7 Middle 7.6 53 0.0 35.4 0.0 64.6 35.4 4 Secondary 5.7 59 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 Higher 3.3 47 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.5 373 27.3 7.2 14.4 65.5 34.5 28 Second 5.7 317 21.0 0.0 21.3 68.2 31.8 18 Middle 8.0 267 7.1 21.3 20.1 51.4 48.6 21 Fourth 6.7 226 17.1 13.3 9.7 59.9 40.1 15 Highest 2.3 48 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Had Number of Ate Home ORT or children diarrhoea children Drank some- Ate manage- increased aged 0-59 in last two aged 0-59 Drank the what much ment of fluids AND months weeks months more same or less, less or diarrhoea* continued with less same or none feeding** diarrhoea more

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Pakpattan 6.8 1,232 35.8 56.9 20.2 68.7 8.5 15.7 84

Tehsil Arifwala 7.1 563 42.8 46.3 14.1 71.3 6.8 10.4 40 Pakpattan 6.5 669 29.3 66.5 25.8 66.4 10.1 20.4 44

Area of residence Rural 7.3 1,053 36.5 56.9 19.2 70.1 8.4 15.2 77 All Urban 3.8 179 27.2 57.1 31.4 52.9 10.2 20.7 7 Other Urban 3.8 179 27.2 57.1 31.4 52.9 10.2 20.7 7

Gender Male 7.6 609 37.8 53.0 26.8 63.9 9.2 22.1 46 Female 6.0 623 33.3 61.7 12.0 74.7 7.7 7.7 37

Age 0-11 months 10.6 262 25.5 70.7 13.7 71.2 0.0 13.7 28 12-23 months 9.5 239 15.7 62.1 15.7 62.0 3.0 6.1 23 24-35 months 7.3 227 73.4 26.6 11.2 88.8 11.2 11.2 17 36-47 months 1.2 269 78.5 21.5 78.5 21.5 78.5 78.5 3 48-59 months 5.7 233 34.2 65.8 38.2 61.8 15.1 26.1 13 Missing/Inconsisten 0.0 1 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 7.3 923 35.0 59.5 14.0 75.9 5.3 8.5 68 Primary 4.5 150 16.4 64.0 66.1 14.3 10.1 66.1 7 Middle 7.6 53 84.7 15.3 49.3 50.7 49.3 49.3 4 Secondary 5.7 59 47.2 21.1 25.6 42.6 25.6 25.6 3 Higher 3.3 47 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.5 373 29.4 70.6 13.6 81.2 7.1 13.6 28 Second 5.7 317 29.4 59.9 37.0 52.3 19.9 19.9 18 Middle 8.0 267 56.4 28.9 13.4 71.9 3.2 13.4 21 Fourth 6.7 226 25.9 67.1 23.8 58.4 5.7 19.0 15 Highest 2.3 48 37.5 62.5 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Number of Public sources Private sources Other source Had acute Any children aged children respiratory Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional appropriate 0-59 months aged 0-59 Govt. Dispe- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative Home- infection health health hospital private practitioner Other provider * with suspected months hospital nsary public physician compounder clinic or friend opath centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) pneumonia

Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Pakpattan 9.7 1,232 15.4 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 13.2 42.2 14.1 0.0 0.6 3.1 2.5 0.0 0.0 73.0 119

Tehsil Arifwala 9.2 563 11.7 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 25.1 36.4 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.5 52 ESLWS EUT FDSRC PAKPATTAN DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Pakpattan 10.0 669 18.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 46.7 9.9 0.0 1.1 5.6 4.5 0.0 0.0 70.2 67

Area of residence Rural 11.0 1,053 15.9 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 13.6 41.5 14.1 0.0 0.0 3.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 72.6 115 All Urban 2.0 179 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.3 14.8 0.0 20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.2 4 Other Urban 2.0 179 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.3 14.8 0.0 20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.2 4

Gender Male 10.4 609 18.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.2 52.2 8.8 0.0 1.2 3.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 85.9 63 Female 8.9 623 11.9 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 8.7 30.9 20.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 2.8 0.0 0.0 58.2 56

Age 0-11 months 8.9 262 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.4 40.7 15.2 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.1 23 12-23 months 13.9 239 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 50.1 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.1 33 24-35 months 9.9 227 15.9 0.0 8.4 0.0 0.0 34.7 26.8 7.8 0.0 0.0 8.3 7.0 0.0 0.0 76.8 22 36-47 months 7.9 269 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.5 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 69.1 21 48-59 months 8.0 233 20.5 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 9.0 31.1 16.8 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.9 19 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 11.2 923 16.2 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 15.3 35.4 15.8 0.0 0.7 3.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 69.3 103 Primary 6.0 150 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 Middle 4.3 53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Secondary 6.7 59 43.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.8 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.4 4 Higher 1.9 47 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.9 373 16.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 37.3 19.6 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 41 Second 9.0 317 25.9 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.6 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 75.6 29 Middle 13.0 267 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.8 45.1 9.5 0.0 2.2 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 77.1 35 Fourth 5.6 226 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.9 35.3 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.7 13 Highest 5.3 48 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think that a Mothers/ child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: Number of caretakers who mothers/ recognize the caretakers of Is not able Has two danger Has fast Has Has Is children aged to drink Becomes Develops a other signs of breat- difficult blood in drinking 0-59 months or breast- sicker fever symp- pneumonia* hing breathing stool poorly feed toms

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Pakpattan 33.3 76.0 64.9 20.7 23.5 14.4 26.4 1.9 8.9 1,232

Tehsil

Arifwala 33.4 76.3 64.9 18.4 20.8 13.3 26.5 2.0 7.8 563 Pakpattan 33.2 75.8 64.8 22.6 25.7 15.3 26.4 1.9 9.8 669

Area of residence

Rural 27.6 78.2 66.1 16.9 19.6 9.3 20.2 2.2 6.2 1,053 All Urban 66.8 62.9 57.3 42.9 46.4 44.5 63.1 0.3 24.5 179 Other Urban 66.8 62.9 57.3 42.9 46.4 44.5 63.1 0.3 24.5 179

Mother's Education

None 30.3 76.3 65.8 18.8 20.1 12.5 20.1 2.2 6.8 923 Primary 42.1 80.9 64.7 20.5 22.3 13.5 37.8 1.0 8.2 150 Middle 34.4 67.5 68.6 40.2 47.8 26.4 54.6 1.1 27.9 53 Secondary 44.0 75.2 47.8 27.4 44.5 20.6 44.9 0.0 15.4 59 Higher 50.3 64.8 63.0 27.4 40.0 33.4 60.3 3.2 21.4 47

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 31.9 80.5 62.9 14.3 17.6 8.6 14.1 3.0 6.1 373 Second 28.7 79.5 68.2 23.2 16.6 12.2 23.2 0.8 5.0 317 Middle 26.6 70.0 68.5 19.5 32.3 11.2 26.0 2.9 11.0 267 Fourth 44.7 72.2 59.9 25.8 25.6 23.1 44.7 0.0 13.1 226 Highest 58.0 69.0 61.0 35.7 55.2 50.1 60.5 4.3 23.7 48

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use

Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of households using: Straw/ Solid fuels Number of Liquid Propane Natural Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/ Electricity Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ Total for cooking* households Gas (LPG) gas Charcoal dung crop residue missing grass

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Pakpattan 0.2 5.7 0.6 - - 0.2 88.2 0.2 4.7 0.1 0.2 100.0 93.4 1,671

Tehsil Arifwala 0.3 6.4 0.1 - - 90.0 0.2 2.9 0.1 - 0.0 100.0 93.2 773 ESLWS EUT FDSRC PAKPATTAN DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Pakpattan 0.1 5.1 1.0 - - 86.7 0.2 6.2 0.1 - 0.4 100.0 93.5 898

Area of residence Rural 0.1 1.1 0.0 - - 95.2 0.2 3.0 0.0 - 0.2 100.0 98.5 1,418 All Urban 0.5 31.5 3.8 - - 49.0 0.0 14.3 0.6 - 0.0 100.0 64.2 253 Other Urban 0.5 31.5 3.8 - - 49.0 0.0 14.3 0.6 - 0.0 100.0 64.2 253

Mother's Education None 0.0 1.0 0.2 - - 92.9 0.2 5.2 0.0 - 0.4 100.0 98.5 951 Primary 0.0 3.1 0.3 - - 91.8 0.0 4.4 0.2 - 0.0 100.0 96.7 269 Middle 1.0 11.5 0.4 - - 82.2 1.0 3.8 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 87.0 162 Secondary 0.3 14.7 1.6 - - 78.4 0.0 4.5 0.5 - 0.0 100.0 83.4 186 Higher 0.7 30.4 3.5 - - 62.9 0.0 2.5 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 65.4 103

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 94.6 0.3 4.3 0.0 - 0.7 100.0 99.3 504 Second 0.0 0.2 0.0 - - 94.3 0.4 4.8 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 99.8 451 Middle 0.0 0.7 0.0 - - 95.2 0.0 4.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 99.3 363 Fourth 0.2 11.6 0.3 - - 80.2 0.0 6.9 0.5 - 0.0 100.0 87.9 262 Highest 2.5 67.1 9.6 - - 18.4 0.0 2.3 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 20.7 92 15 BLANK

16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources

Protected: Unprotected: Tanker/ Improved Piped Piped Protected well outside well within or Bottled/ Number of Public tap/ Hand Donkey Tubewell/ Bottled/ Cart with Surface Other/ source of into into yard well within dwelling/ outside Can Total household standpipe Pump Pump turbine can water small water Missing drinking dwelling or plot dwelling spring, dwelling/ water members tank water* rainwater unprotected

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Pakpattan 7.4 4.0 - 19.8 31.2 0.1 36.4 - 0.1 - - - 0.2 0.7 100.0 99.1 10,625 ESLWS EUT FDSRC PAKPATTAN DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE

Tehsil Arifwala 9.1 5.3 - 15.3 30.3 0.0 38.9 - 0.1 - - - 0.2 0.8 100.0 99.0 5,003 Pakpattan 5.8 2.8 - 23.9 32.0 0.1 34.2 - 0.2 - - - 0.3 0.6 100.0 99.1 5,622

Area of residence Rural 2.7 4.3 - 23.0 26.0 0.1 42.7 - 0.1 - - - 0.2 0.8 100.0 99.0 9,071 All Urban 34.5 1.9 - 1.5 61.3 0.0 0.0 - 0.3 - - - 0.5 0.0 100.0 99.5 1,554 Other Urban 34.5 1.9 - 1.5 61.3 0.0 0.0 - 0.3 - - - 0.5 0.0 100.0 99.5 1,554

Education of head of household Rural 2.7 4.3 - 23.0 26.0 0.1 42.7 - 0.1 - - - 0.2 0.8 100.0 99.0 9,071 None 4.6 5.7 - 24.6 26.6 0.0 36.9 - 0.0 - - - 0.3 1.2 100.0 98.4 6,180 Primary 9.4 2.3 - 21.9 31.1 0.4 34.0 - 0.7 - - - 0.2 0.0 100.0 99.8 1,663 Middle 7.9 1.7 - 11.4 32.2 0.0 46.7 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,107 Secondary 14.4 1.6 - 5.0 48.2 0.0 30.7 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,095 Higher 16.6 0.0 - 7.2 46.3 0.0 29.2 - 0.7 - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 580

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 11.7 - 58.2 7.8 0.0 19.7 - 0.4 - - - 0.6 1.6 100.0 97.8 2,919 Second 2.9 2.6 - 12.6 34.5 0.2 46.4 - 0.0 - - - 0.2 0.5 100.0 99.3 2,955 Middle 11.8 0.2 - 1.7 41.2 0.0 44.5 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.6 100.0 99.4 2,342 Fourth 14.5 0.0 - 0.0 42.9 0.0 42.5 - 0.0 - - - 0.2 0.0 100.0 99.8 1,808 Highest 26.7 0.0 - 0.0 54.2 0.0 18.4 - 0.7 - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 601 17 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment

Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources

Add Appropriate Appropriate Strain Number of Number of Appropriate Number of bleach/chlorine Use water Let it stand Other/ water water None Boil through a household household water treatment household or Solar filter and settle DK treatment treatment cloth members members method members disinfection method* method

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Pakpattan 99.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 10,625 0.8 10,524 0.0 100

Tehsil Arifwala 98.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 5,003 1.5 4,952 0.0 51 Pakpattan 99.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 5,622 0.2 5,573 0.0 49

Area of residence Rural 99.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 9,071 0.3 8,979 0.0 92 All Urban 96.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 4.0 1,554 4.0 1,545 0.0 8 Other Urban 96.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 4.0 1,554 4.0 1,545 0.0 8

Education of head of household None 99.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 6,180 0.1 6,083 0.0 97 Primary 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,663 0.0 1,660 0.0 3 Middle 98.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 1,107 1.9 1,107 . 0 Secondary 97.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 1,095 3.0 1,095 . 0 Higher 94.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 5.2 580 5.2 580 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,919 0.0 2,855 0.0 64 Second 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2,955 0.3 2,935 0.0 20 Middle 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,342 0.0 2,329 0.0 14 Fourth 99.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1,808 0.1 1,805 0.0 3 Highest 87.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 12.9 601 12.9 601 . 0 TableTable EN.3: EN.3: Physical Physical access access to to source source of of water water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time Less than 30 minutes to source of Number of Water on 1 hour Don't 30 to less than Total drinking households premises or more know minutes 1 hour water*

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Pakpattan 93.5 6.3 - - 0.1 100.0 9.9 1,671

Tehsil

Arifwala 92.3 7.7 - - 0.0 100.0 9.9 773

Pakpattan 94.6 5.1 - - 0.2 100.0 9.8 898

Area of residence

Rural 92.9 7.0 - - 0.1 100.0 9.9 1,418

All Urban 97.4 2.6 - - 0.0 100.0 8.9 253

Other Urban 97.4 2.6 - - 0.0 100.0 8.9 253

Education of head of household

None 90.9 8.9 - - 0.2 100.0 9.6 951

Primary 96.6 3.4 - - 0.0 100.0 10.0 269

Middle 96.4 3.6 - - 0.0 100.0 10.6 162

Secondary 96.7 3.3 - - 0.0 100.0 11.4 186

Higher 99.5 0.5 - - 0.0 100.0 15.0 103

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 82.8 16.7 - - 0.4 100.0 10.2 504

Second 96.0 4.0 - - 0.0 100.0 8.2 451

Middle 99.4 0.6 - - 0.0 100.0 8.5 363

Fourth 99.8 0.2 - - 0.0 100.0 10.0 262

Highest 99.4 0.6 - - 0.0 100.0 15.0 92

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households were:

Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water households present not present which water was was tested tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Pakpattan 93.6 1,671 73.0 27.0 100.0 1,564

Tehsil

Arifwala 91.6 773 73.8 26.2 100.0 708

Pakpattan 95.3 898 72.4 27.6 100.0 856

Area of residence

Rural 96.5 1,418 71.8 28.2 100.0 1,369

All Urban 77.3 253 81.6 18.4 100.0 195

Other Urban 77.3 253 81.6 18.4 100.0 195

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 97.6 504 63.1 36.9 100.0 492

Second 95.5 451 72.7 27.3 100.0 430

Middle 95.3 363 79.5 20.5 100.0 346

Fourth 88.2 262 82.1 17.9 100.0 231

Highest 71.1 92 83.8 16.2 100.0 65

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household Percentage of Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility population Number of using sanitary Flush/pour flush to: Total household Ventilated Public/ No facilities means of Covered Uncovered members Flush to improved pit communal or bush or Other Missing excreta Flush to Flush to pit pit latrine pit piped sewer disposal* septic tank (latrine) latrine latrine field system

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District

ESLWS EUT FDSRC PAKPATTAN DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Pakpattan 20.6 25.0 10.5 0.9 2.4 0.3 - 40.1 0.0 0.2 100.0 59.7 10,625

Tehsil Arifwala 23.0 25.4 11.0 1.1 2.3 0.3 - 36.7 0.0 0.2 100.0 63.1 5,003 Pakpattan 18.5 24.6 10.0 0.8 2.5 0.3 - 43.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 56.7 5,622

Area of residence Rural 11.7 25.4 11.9 1.1 2.9 0.4 - 46.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 53.3 9,071 All Urban 72.5 22.5 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 1.4 0.2 1.1 100.0 97.3 1,554 Other Urban 72.5 22.5 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 1.4 0.2 1.1 100.0 97.3 1,554

Education of head of household None 14.7 18.1 9.6 0.7 2.3 0.5 - 54.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 45.9 6,180 Primary 20.9 32.9 12.4 2.0 3.1 0.0 - 28.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 71.2 1,663 Middle 29.7 31.9 8.9 1.0 3.9 0.0 - 24.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 75.5 1,107 Secondary 35.4 39.1 15.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 - 10.0 0.3 0.0 100.0 89.8 1,095 Higher 37.4 35.3 9.1 2.0 3.4 0.0 - 10.5 0.0 2.3 100.0 87.2 580

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.8 4.1 2.8 0.3 1.0 0.9 - 90.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10.0 2,919 Second 9.4 23.8 14.8 1.6 2.6 0.2 - 47.5 0.1 0.0 100.0 52.4 2,955 Middle 25.5 41.7 15.9 1.3 6.3 0.0 - 9.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 90.8 2,342 Fourth 47.3 39.0 12.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 - 0.6 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.3 1,808 Highest 72.5 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 2.5 100.0 97.5 601 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population:

Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of drinking means of excreta water and using household water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Pakpattan 99.1 59.7 59.5 10,625

Tehsil Arifwala 99.0 63.1 62.7 5,003 Pakpattan 99.1 56.7 56.6 5,622

Area of residence Rural 99.0 53.3 53.1 9,071 All Urban 99.5 97.3 96.8 1,554 Other Urban 99.5 97.3 96.8 1,554

Education of head of household None 98.4 45.9 45.5 6,180 Primary 99.8 71.2 71.1 1,663 Middle 100.0 75.5 75.5 1,107 Secondary 100.0 89.8 89.8 1,095 Higher 100.0 87.2 87.2 580

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.8 10.0 10.0 2,919 Second 99.3 52.4 52.0 2,955 Middle 99.4 90.8 90.2 2,342 Fourth 99.8 99.3 99.2 1,808 Highest 100.0 97.5 97.5 601

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response households with main with open tank open of waste house / DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Pakpattan 17.3 9.4 20.0 22.9 30.2 0.2 46.7 10,625

Tehsil Arifwala 18.7 8.8 21.1 23.6 27.3 0.4 48.6 5,003 Pakpattan 16.0 10.0 19.1 22.2 32.7 0.0 45.0 5,622

Area of residence Rural 10.5 5.4 22.5 26.4 34.9 0.2 38.5 9,071 All Urban 56.6 33.0 5.5 2.5 2.4 0.0 95.1 1,554 Other Urban 56.6 33.0 5.5 2.5 2.4 0.0 95.1 1,554

Education of head of household None 11.9 7.3 14.4 24.8 41.2 0.4 33.7 6,180 Primary 16.1 11.0 28.8 22.1 22.0 0.0 55.9 1,663 Middle 23.8 15.0 22.8 24.5 14.0 0.0 61.6 1,107 Secondary 31.9 13.6 29.0 15.8 9.7 0.0 74.5 1,095 Higher 37.5 9.5 32.2 15.1 5.7 0.0 79.2 580

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.2 1.0 3.7 29.2 64.1 0.8 5.9 2,919 Second 8.5 6.3 22.4 28.0 34.9 0.0 37.1 2,955 Middle 19.4 14.6 30.8 23.0 12.3 0.0 64.7 2,342 Fourth 38.1 20.6 28.7 11.8 0.8 0.0 87.3 1,808 Highest 67.7 12.5 19.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 601

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal Disposed of Private Collected Proper by solid company In No Number of by any In open disposal of waste vechicle open response households municipal streets solid wastewater management collects fields /DK institution deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Pakpattan 0.7 - 2.6 6.1 90.6 - 3.3 10,625

Tehsil

Arifwala 1.4 - 2.6 7.6 88.4 - 4.0 5,003

Pakpattan 0.2 - 2.5 4.9 92.5 - 2.7 5,622

Area of residence

Rural 0.0 - 0.2 2.9 96.9 - 0.2 9,071

All Urban 5.0 - 16.3 25.0 53.8 - 21.2 1,554

Other Urban 5.0 - 16.3 25.0 53.8 - 21.2 1,554

Education of head of household

None 0.1 - 0.3 5.0 94.6 - 0.4 6,180

Primary 0.7 - 0.9 6.5 91.8 - 1.6 1,663

Middle 0.8 - 6.5 8.0 84.6 - 7.3 1,107

Secondary 2.4 - 6.9 9.7 81.1 - 9.2 1,095

Higher 4.5 - 15.7 6.8 73.1 - 19.7 580

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.0 - 0.0 3.0 97.0 - 0.0 2,919

Second 0.0 - 0.0 3.4 96.6 - 0.0 2,955

Middle 0.0 - 0.5 7.6 91.9 - 0.5 2,342

Fourth 1.2 - 3.0 10.6 85.2 - 4.2 1,808

Highest 9.3 - 34.3 15.8 40.6 - 43.6 601

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Hand washing before meal All Some No Adequate Number of All with Some without without No one response/ washing households soap with soap soap soap DK

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843

District Pakpattan 49.2 2.5 38.3 6.0 4.0 0.0 51.7 10,625

Tehsil

Arifwala 50.9 2.6 38.8 4.1 3.6 0.0 53.4 5,003

Pakpattan 47.7 2.5 37.8 7.6 4.4 0.0 50.1 5,622

Area of residence

Rural 42.7 2.3 43.4 6.9 4.7 0.0 45.0 9,071

All Urban 86.9 4.1 8.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 91.0 1,554

Other Urban 86.9 4.1 8.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 91.0 1,554

Education of head of household

None 37.9 3.5 47.1 6.4 5.2 0.0 41.3 6,180

Primary 50.8 1.4 38.0 6.0 3.8 0.0 52.0 1,663

Middle 62.4 1.8 26.1 6.9 2.8 0.0 64.2 1,107

Secondary 78.4 0.8 16.2 4.6 0.0 0.0 79.0 1,095

Higher 85.1 0.5 9.6 2.3 2.6 0.0 85.6 580

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 16.9 4.7 61.5 9.8 7.0 0.1 21.6 2,919

Second 38.0 1.2 47.4 6.5 6.9 0.0 39.2 2,955

Middle 65.1 2.5 25.0 6.6 0.8 0.0 67.6 2,342

Fourth 84.3 1.8 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.0 1,808

Highest 93.7 0.9 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.5 601

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine Number All Some No Adequate All with Some of house- without without No one response/ washing soap with soap holds soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Pakpattan 61.2 1.6 28.3 7.3 1.6 0.0 62.8 10,625

Tehsil

Arifwala 65.6 1.8 24.7 6.4 1.5 0.0 67.3 5,003

Pakpattan 57.3 1.5 31.4 8.0 1.7 0.0 58.8 5,622

Area of residence

Rural 54.9 1.9 32.9 8.4 1.8 0.0 56.8 9,071

All Urban 98.0 0.0 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 98.0 1,554

Other Urban 98.0 0.0 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 98.0 1,554

Education of head of household

None 50.1 2.6 34.8 9.8 2.7 0.0 52.7 6,180

Primary 69.7 0.4 25.4 4.5 0.0 0.0 69.9 1,663

Middle 72.1 0.8 23.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 72.9 1,107

Secondary 84.9 0.0 12.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 84.7 1,095

Higher 89.6 0.0 6.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 89.6 580

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 26.1 4.0 54.4 11.8 3.7 0.1 30.0 2,919

Second 55.2 0.9 33.6 8.3 2.0 0.0 56.1 2,955

Middle 79.8 0.4 14.4 5.4 0.0 0.0 80.2 2,342

Fourth 91.0 1.2 4.7 3.1 0.0 0.0 92.0 1,808

Highest 99.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.3 601

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Not using Any Any Female Male Foam/ Periodic Any women any Pill IUD Injections Condom LAM Withdrawal Other Total moderntraditional sterilization sterilization jelly abstinence method * currently method methodmethod married

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

Pakpattan 80.7 6.2 - 1.9 3.0 2.4 4.2 - - 1.0 0.5 - 100.0 17.8 1.5 19.3 1,476

Tehsil Arifwala 81.4 5.8 - 2.8 2.6 2.2 3.9 - - 0.7 0.6 - 100.0 17.3 1.4 18.6 701 Pakpattan 80.1 6.6 - 1.2 3.3 2.6 4.5 - - 1.2 0.5 - 100.0 18.2 1.7 19.9 775

Area of residence Rural 82.1 6.2 - 2.0 2.8 2.4 4.0 - - 0.1 0.3 - 100.0 17.5 0.4 17.9 1,252

ESLWS EUT FDSRC PAKPATTAN DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE All Urban 73.0 6.1 - 1.6 3.7 2.7 5.3 - - 5.6 1.9 - 100.0 19.4 7.5 27.0 225 Other Urban 73.0 6.1 - 1.6 3.7 2.7 5.3 - - 5.6 1.9 - 100.0 19.4 7.5 27.0 225

Age 15-19 98.2 0.0 - 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 1.8 0.0 1.8 42 20-24 95.6 0.0 - 0.6 1.0 0.3 2.0 - - 0.3 0.0 - 100.0 4.0 0.3 4.4 239 25-29 87.8 2.4 - 0.5 2.3 1.8 4.6 - - 0.4 0.2 - 100.0 11.6 0.6 12.2 286 30-34 75.9 6.0 - 3.8 4.3 2.1 6.0 - - 1.0 0.9 - 100.0 22.2 1.9 24.1 269 35-39 73.2 9.4 - 2.7 2.8 6.2 3.6 - - 1.6 0.5 - 100.0 24.7 2.1 26.8 299 40-44 70.3 11.0 - 2.4 6.0 2.7 4.7 - - 2.0 0.7 - 100.0 26.9 2.8 29.7 201 45-49 75.7 13.2 - 2.0 1.3 0.0 5.6 - - 0.8 1.4 - 100.0 22.2 2.2 24.3 140

Number of living children 0 99.3 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 218 1-2 89.3 1.3 - 1.5 2.0 1.6 3.6 - - 0.3 0.3 - 100.0 10.1 0.6 10.7 425 3-4 80.7 5.0 - 2.4 2.1 1.8 5.6 - - 1.3 1.1 - 100.0 16.9 2.3 19.3 392 4+ 63.2 15.0 - 2.9 6.2 4.5 5.7 - - 1.8 0.6 - 100.0 34.4 2.4 36.8 442

Mother's Education None 81.3 7.0 - 2.3 2.9 2.4 3.0 - - 0.6 0.5 - 100.0 17.6 1.1 18.7 1,116 Primary 80.2 5.8 - 1.1 3.4 0.8 8.2 - - 0.4 0.0 - 100.0 19.3 0.4 19.8 167 Middle 76.8 1.1 - 0.8 6.7 2.0 6.6 - - 4.2 1.8 - 100.0 17.1 6.0 23.2 72 Secondary 75.3 4.1 - 0.0 0.0 4.3 10.9 - - 4.4 1.1 - 100.0 19.3 5.4 24.7 68 Higher 82.1 0.9 - 1.2 2.5 5.9 5.8 - - 1.6 0.0 - 100.0 16.3 1.6 17.9 53

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 87.0 5.3 - 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.4 - - 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 13.0 0.0 13.0 408 Second 84.2 6.9 - 1.1 3.5 0.8 2.3 - - 0.7 0.5 - 100.0 14.6 1.2 15.8 380 Middle 76.1 7.9 - 0.9 3.0 3.6 7.5 - - 0.3 0.5 - 100.0 23.0 0.9 23.9 338 Fourth 75.0 4.6 - 4.3 3.2 3.7 6.0 - - 1.8 1.3 - 100.0 21.8 3.1 25.0 265 Highest 70.6 6.0 - 0.7 4.3 2.5 8.0 - - 7.0 0.9 - 100.0 21.5 7.8 29.4 86 27 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²

Reason for discontinuing contraception Percentage of Number of

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS women ever used women who ever Number of Want Contraceptive Woman/ No but are not Religious Want a Terminated Side Total used but are not women another products too husband is Menopause reason/ Missing currently using reasons son temporarily effects currently using ill Other contraceptives child expensive contraceptives

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Pakpattan 2.6 1,476 - 36.2 - 11.2 - - - 19.0 21.9 11.7 100.0 38

Tehsil Arifwala 2.8 701 - 64.1 - 35.9 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 20 Pakpattan 2.4 775 - 23.6 - 0.0 - - - 27.5 31.8 17.0 100.0 19

Area of residence Rural 2.9 1,252 - 33.5 - 11.6 - - - 19.8 22.9 12.2 100.0 37 All Urban 0.8 225 - 100.0 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Other Urban 0.8 225 - 100.0 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2

Number of living children 00.0218 - 0.0 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1-2 1.7 425 - 9.8 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 7 3-4 4.2 392 - 12.1 - 0.0 - - - 9.3 9.2 11.7 42.4 16 4+ 3.3 442 - 14.3 - 11.2 - - - 9.7 12.7 0.0 47.8 15

Mother's Education None 2.2 1,116 - 40.4 - 18.7 - - - 0.0 21.3 19.6 100.0 25 Primary 5.0 167 - 39.0 - 0.0 - - - 61.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Middle 3.0 72 - 0.0 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Secondary 5.0 68 - 0.0 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 3 Higher 0.0 53 - 0.0 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.1 408 - 37.9 - 30.3 - - - 0.0 0.0 31.8 100.0 8 Second 2.6 380 - 0.0 - 0.0 - - - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10 Middle 2.8 338 - 63.7 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 36.3 0.0 100.0 9 Fourth 3.7 265 - 0.0 - 0.0 - - - 51.1 48.9 0.0 100.0 10 Highest 0.7 86 - 0.0 - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Wanted to get pregnant?

Did not want Percentage Number of Now Later more Missing of un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Pakpattan 65.8 25.1 3.8 5.2 29.0 178

Tehsil Arifwala 66.8 28.3 0.0 4.9 28.3 73 Pakpattan 65.1 22.9 6.5 5.5 29.4 105

Area of residence Rural 63.4 27.8 4.5 4.3 32.3 154 All Urban 81.3 7.7 0.0 11.0 7.7 24 Other Urban 81.3 7.7 0.0 11.0 7.7 24

Number of living children 0 95.8 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 54 1-2 60.1 34.7 0.0 5.2 34.7 64 3-4 50.7 43.3 4.3 1.7 47.6 35 4+ 37.6 28.7 21.4 12.3 50.0 25

Mother's Education None 66.5 22.3 6.2 5.0 28.5 111 Primary 61.1 37.0 0.0 2.0 37.0 28 Middle 60.6 23.8 0.0 15.6 23.8 13 Secondary 58.2 33.6 0.0 8.1 33.6 14 Higher 86.2 13.8 0.0 0.0 13.8 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 67.1 24.7 4.7 3.4 29.4 44 Second 59.3 29.6 7.2 3.9 36.9 44 Middle 67.5 24.0 3.3 5.1 27.4 46 Fourth 61.5 28.9 0.0 9.6 28.9 33 Highest 94.6 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 10

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 29 Table RH.3:RH.3: AntenatalAntenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²

Person providing antenatal care** Number of Tradit- No Any women who Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady ional Other/ antenatal skilled gave birth in Relative/F Total ical mid- health health birth mis- care perso- the riend doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing received nnel* preceding dant two years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Pakpattan 28.5 4.8 2.9 0.1 35.9 - 2.1 25.7 100.0 36.1 588

Tehsil Arifwala 33.1 4.5 2.9 0.0 34.0 - 1.6 23.8 100.0 40.6 278 Pakpattan 24.3 5.0 2.9 0.2 37.7 - 2.6 27.4 100.0 32.2 310

Area of residence Rural 27.4 4.7 2.7 0.0 33.9 - 2.3 29.0 100.0 34.8 515 All Urban 35.9 5.3 4.1 1.0 50.1 - 0.9 2.7 100.0 45.3 73 Other Urban 35.9 5.3 4.1 1.0 50.1 - 0.9 2.7 100.0 45.3 73

Age 15-19 16.9 17.8 13.7 0.0 25.4 - 0.0 26.2 100.0 48.4 10 20-24 26.0 6.3 4.9 0.0 38.5 - 2.9 21.5 100.0 37.1 131 25-29 39.9 3.7 1.3 0.0 33.6 - 1.1 20.5 100.0 44.8 164 30-34 31.6 2.4 3.0 0.0 28.7 - 2.2 32.0 100.0 37.0 151 35-39 17.2 5.4 2.7 0.7 47.7 - 1.7 24.7 100.0 25.3 103 40-44 2.4 7.7 0.0 0.0 40.9 - 8.4 40.6 100.0 10.1 20 45-49 5.1 14.3 0.0 0.0 27.5 - 0.0 53.0 100.0 19.5 9

Mother's Education None 19.6 4.6 2.3 0.0 38.8 - 2.6 32.2 100.0 26.4 444 Primary 33.7 6.0 5.6 0.0 43.7 - 0.0 11.0 100.0 45.4 68 Middle 70.0 5.4 5.3 2.7 16.7 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 80.6 27 Secondary 73.0 1.8 4.4 0.0 17.9 - 0.0 2.9 100.0 79.2 29 Higher 86.0 8.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 - 3.4 0.0 100.0 96.6 20

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 19.0 3.5 1.7 0.0 33.5 - 4.4 37.8 100.0 24.3 184 Second 18.2 5.6 4.7 0.0 41.3 - 1.2 28.9 100.0 28.5 147 Middle 27.9 6.4 2.3 0.0 40.5 - 0.0 23.0 100.0 36.5 128 Fourth 52.7 4.8 3.5 0.0 28.0 - 2.2 8.9 100.0 61.0 108 Highest 61.6 0.0 2.1 3.4 32.9 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 63.7 21

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Any Deliv- women Tradit- skilled ered in who gave Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady ional Other/ No Total Relative/f perso- health birth in ical mid- health health birth mis- atten- riend nnel* facility** preceding doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing dant two years dant

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Pakpattan 19.3 6.2 1.9 0.1 71.2 0.6 0.7 100.0 27.4 25.4 588

Tehsil Arifwala 23.8 5.7 3.1 0.0 67.2 0.0 0.2 100.0 32.6 31.1 278 Pakpattan 15.4 6.5 0.9 0.2 74.7 1.0 1.2 100.0 22.7 20.2 310

Area of residence Rural 17.3 6.3 1.7 0.0 73.5 0.6 0.6 100.0 25.2 23.4 515 All Urban 33.5 5.2 3.9 1.0 54.7 0.0 1.6 100.0 42.7 39.1 73 Other Urban 33.5 5.2 3.9 1.0 54.7 0.0 1.6 100.0 42.7 39.1 73

Age 15-19 16.9 17.8 0.0 0.0 65.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 34.7 34.7 10 20-24 22.6 7.6 1.2 0.0 68.1 0.0 0.5 100.0 31.3 29.6 131 25-29 25.6 5.5 0.3 0.0 67.5 0.0 1.1 100.0 31.4 30.6 164 30-34 18.1 2.6 4.0 0.0 73.0 1.1 1.3 100.0 24.7 21.3 151 35-39 10.4 6.8 1.3 0.7 80.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 18.5 16.9 103 40-44 10.3 7.7 9.2 0.0 72.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 27.2 19.5 20 45-49 5.1 32.6 0.0 0.0 44.7 17.6 0.0 100.0 37.7 37.7 9

Mother's Education None 12.4 5.7 0.8 0.0 79.7 0.7 0.7 100.0 18.9 18.5 444 Primary 17.6 8.5 5.8 0.0 68.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 32.0 24.5 68 Middle 47.0 8.1 0.0 2.7 39.7 0.0 2.6 100.0 55.1 52.2 27 Secondary 68.4 1.8 4.4 0.0 25.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 74.6 69.9 29 Higher 68.9 11.8 13.5 0.0 3.4 0.0 2.4 100.0 94.2 79.5 20

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.3 4.5 1.0 0.0 80.4 1.8 0.0 100.0 17.8 19.9 184 Second 7.9 6.8 1.0 0.0 82.1 0.0 2.1 100.0 15.8 14.7 147 Middle 19.9 7.1 1.2 0.0 71.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 28.1 22.1 128 Fourth 39.0 7.5 5.6 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.6 100.0 52.1 46.2 108 Highest 55.8 3.5 2.1 3.4 32.9 0.0 2.3 100.0 61.4 61.0 21

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²

Person providing postnatal care Number of Tradit- No Any women who Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady ional Other/ postnatal skilled gave birth in Relative/ Total ical mid- health health birth mis- care pers- the Friend doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing received onnel* preceding dant two years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Pakpattan 18.9 5.6 1.9 0.1 70.1 0.6 0.5 2.3 100.0 26.5 588

Tehsil Arifwala 23.0 5.7 3.1 0.0 66.1 0.0 0.3 1.7 100.0 31.8 278 Pakpattan 15.2 5.6 0.9 0.2 73.6 1.0 0.7 2.8 100.0 21.6 310

Area of residence Rural 16.9 5.7 1.7 0.0 72.2 0.6 0.3 2.6 100.0 24.2 515 All Urban 32.8 5.2 3.9 1.0 54.8 0.0 2.3 0.0 100.0 42.0 73 Other Urban 32.8 5.2 3.9 1.0 54.8 0.0 2.3 0.0 100.0 42.0 73

Age 15-19 16.9 17.8 0.0 0.0 65.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 34.7 10 20-24 20.7 7.6 1.2 0.0 65.9 0.0 0.5 4.2 100.0 29.4 131 25-29 26.5 5.5 0.3 0.0 66.4 0.0 0.3 0.9 100.0 32.4 164 30-34 18.1 1.7 4.0 0.0 72.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 100.0 23.8 151 35-39 10.4 5.3 1.3 0.7 80.4 0.0 0.0 2.0 100.0 16.9 103 40-44 2.4 7.7 9.2 0.0 72.8 0.0 0.0 7.9 100.0 19.3 20 45-49 5.1 32.6 0.0 0.0 44.7 17.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 37.7 9

Mother's Education None 11.9 5.3 0.8 0.0 78.6 0.7 0.4 2.2 100.0 18.0 444 Primary 17.6 6.5 5.8 0.0 68.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 100.0 30.0 68 Middle 47.0 8.1 0.0 2.7 34.3 0.0 2.6 5.4 100.0 55.1 27 Secondary 66.6 1.8 4.4 0.0 24.3 0.0 0.0 2.9 100.0 72.8 29 Higher 68.9 11.8 13.5 0.0 3.4 0.0 2.4 0.0 100.0 94.2 20

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.4 4.5 1.0 0.0 78.1 1.8 0.0 3.2 100.0 16.9 184 Second 6.6 5.9 1.0 0.0 83.3 0.0 1.0 2.3 100.0 13.5 147 Middle 21.1 5.9 1.2 0.0 69.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 100.0 28.1 128 Fourth 38.5 7.5 5.6 0.0 47.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 100.0 51.6 108 Highest 55.8 3.5 2.1 3.4 30.5 0.0 4.7 0.0 100.0 61.4 21

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7: CurrentlyCrrently married married women women by by age age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of married Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Pakpattan 2.8 16.2 19.4 18.2 20.2 13.6 9.5 100.0 1,476

Tehsil

Arifwala 3.4 16.6 19.1 16.9 19.3 14.3 10.4 100.0 701

Pakpattan 2.3 15.9 19.6 19.4 21.1 13.0 8.6 100.0 775

Area of residence

Rural 3.1 15.9 20.0 18.9 19.5 13.0 9.5 100.0 1,252

All Urban 1.2 17.8 15.9 14.3 24.4 16.9 9.5 100.0 225

Other Urban 1.2 17.8 15.9 14.3 24.4 16.9 9.5 100.0 225

Mother's Education

None 2.4 13.6 18.1 18.6 21.0 15.5 10.9 100.0 1,116

Primary 8.1 23.2 22.2 16.3 14.7 8.9 6.7 100.0 167

Middle 0.9 24.9 25.0 17.0 22.1 6.2 3.9 100.0 72

Secondary 2.2 26.2 22.4 17.5 17.8 8.2 5.8 100.0 68

Higher 0.0 24.8 26.4 19.6 22.4 5.9 0.9 100.0 53

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 2.2 13.0 17.8 23.0 19.6 15.5 8.9 100.0 408

Second 2.6 17.5 18.9 17.3 19.5 13.3 10.9 100.0 380

Middle 5.1 18.0 22.7 13.5 19.5 10.7 10.4 100.0 338

Fourth 2.1 18.2 17.8 19.5 21.4 14.6 6.4 100.0 265

Highest 0.7 12.2 21.1 13.7 25.8 14.6 11.9 100.0 86

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 33 BLANK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older)

Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household Household rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Pakpattan 60.3 4,069 35.5 3,831 48.3 7,900

Tehsil Arifwala 59.0 1,967 37.6 1,841 48.7 3,809 Pakpattan 61.5 2,101 33.7 1,990 48.0 4,091

Area of residence Rural 57.2 3,471 30.2 3,243 44.2 6,714 All Urban 78.3 598 64.8 588 71.6 1,185 Other Urban 78.3 598 64.8 588 71.6 1,185

Age 10 - 14 76.3 739 66.1 644 71.5 1,383 15 - 19 71.0 590 57.7 574 64.5 1,163 20 - 24 75.7 481 46.5 517 60.6 998 25 - 29 75.0 404 30.3 385 53.2 789 30 - 34 64.9 296 23.8 318 43.6 613 35 - 39 55.8 304 22.5 326 38.6 630 40 - 44 43.6 292 15.5 219 31.5 511 45 - 49 48.7 207 14.8 157 34.1 364 50 - 54 42.0 175 6.3 229 21.8 404 55 - 59 27.6 130 13.6 113 21.0 243 60 - 64 30.2 106 4.7 106 17.4 213 65 - 69 35.0 84 5.2 89 19.6 173 70 - 74 17.3 138 1.0 84 11.1 222 75 + 17.1 124 2.4 70 11.8 194

Education None 40.0 2,418 23.9 2,213 32.3 4,630 Primary 86.6 602 42.4 594 64.6 1,197 Middle 86.4 387 48.9 401 67.3 788 Secondary 94.5 443 59.4 402 77.8 845 Higher 97.2 219 66.5 222 81.7 440

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 37.6 1,039 13.5 985 25.9 2,024 Second 52.5 1,175 24.7 1,069 39.2 2,245 Middle 70.4 905 41.1 879 56.0 1,785 Fourth 82.1 707 61.9 656 72.4 1,363 Highest 95.1 241 81.2 242 88.2 483

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older)

Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Pakpattan 56.8 3,329 29.4 3,187 43.4 6,517

Tehsil Arifwala 55.6 1,638 32.0 1,563 44.1 3,201 Pakpattan 57.9 1,692 26.9 1,624 42.7 3,316

Area of residence Rural 53.5 2,833 24.0 2,706 39.1 5,539 All Urban 75.7 497 59.7 481 67.8 978 Other Urban 75.7 497 59.7 481 67.8 978

Age 15 - 19 71.0 590 57.7 574 64.5 1,163 20 - 24 75.7 481 46.5 517 60.6 998 25 - 29 75.0 404 30.3 385 53.2 789 30 - 34 64.9 296 23.8 318 43.6 613 35 - 39 55.8 304 22.5 326 38.6 630 40 - 44 43.6 292 15.5 219 31.5 511 45 - 49 48.7 207 14.8 157 34.1 364 50 - 54 42.0 175 6.3 229 21.8 404 55 - 59 27.6 130 13.6 113 21.0 243 60 - 64 30.2 106 4.7 106 17.4 213 65 - 69 35.0 84 5.2 89 19.6 173 70 - 74 17.3 138 1.0 84 11.1 222 75 + 17.1 124 2.4 70 11.8 194

Education None 33.8 1,969 18.0 1,842 26.1 3,811 Primary 86.6 492 35.3 493 60.9 984 Middle 85.7 314 40.0 325 62.5 638 Secondary 95.0 378 53.9 343 75.4 722 Higher 96.5 177 63.4 185 79.6 361

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 29.5 813 7.1 798 18.4 1,611 Second 48.4 964 16.8 884 33.3 1,848 Middle 67.7 746 34.3 745 51.0 1,490 Fourth 80.6 595 56.2 550 68.9 1,144 Highest 94.4 211 79.2 212 86.8 423

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years)

Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate rate rate members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Pakpattan 73.1 1,071 52.4 1,091 62.7 2,161

Tehsil Arifwala 69.5 503 56.0 567 62.4 1,069 Pakpattan 76.3 568 48.5 524 63.0 1,092

Area of residence Rural 71.0 899 46.3 912 58.6 1,811 All Urban 83.9 172 83.7 179 83.8 350 Other Urban 83.9 172 83.7 179 83.8 350

Age 15 - 19 71.0 590 57.7 574 64.5 1,163 20 - 24 75.7 481 46.5 517 60.6 998

Education None 63.4 642 38.3 641 50.9 1,283 Primary 79.1 152 64.6 162 71.6 314 Middle 83.0 94 64.7 112 73.0 206 Secondary 96.0 138 84.2 116 90.6 254 Higher 100.0 45 86.0 60 92.0 105

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 51.2 209 17.1 236 33.1 445 Second 63.6 345 36.3 315 50.6 660 Middle 84.7 262 65.4 275 74.8 536 Fourth 89.6 186 86.3 192 88.0 378 Highest 98.5 69 97.6 74 98.0 143

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 37 Table ED.1:ED.1: Pre-schoolPre-school attendance attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged Number of children aged Number of children aged Number of 3-4 years children 3-4 years children 3-4 years children aged currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 currently 3-4 years attending years attending years attending preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Pakpattan 9.3 259 9.4 248 9.3 507

Tehsil Arifwala 13.5 111 8.5 108 11.0 219 Pakpattan 6.1 148 10.1 140 8.0 288

Area of residence Rural 6.5 221 8.2 212 7.3 433 All Urban 25.2 38 16.6 36 20.9 74 Other Urban 25.2 38 16.6 36 20.9 74

Age 3 2.6 134 5.5 133 4.0 268 4 16.5 124 13.9 115 15.3 239

Education None 7.5 213 4.9 176 6.3 389 Primary 15.9 23 15.0 39 15.3 63 Middle 34.2 9 25.2 14 28.7 22 Secondary 8.1 10 7.4 10 7.7 20 Higher 14.0 4 54.4 8 41.5 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.8 84 0.0 84 5.4 168 Second 5.4 62 6.7 71 6.1 133 Middle 2.7 72 17.0 43 8.1 115 Fourth 19.9 31 14.1 40 16.6 71 Highest 36.3 9 57.4 10 47.2 19

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children Number of children of of primary school Number of children children of primary school entry age (5 years) of primary school primary school entry age (6 years) currently attending entry age** (5 years) entry age** (6 currently grade 1* years) attending grade 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

Pakpattan 18.8 296 27.8 289

Tehsil Arifwala 16.6 128 32.9 127 Pakpattan 20.4 168 23.8 162

Gender Male 20.2 147 30.4 170 Female 17.3 149 24.1 119

Area of residence Rural 16.8 261 26.2 251 All Urban 33.3 35 38.4 38 Other Urban 33.3 35 38.4 38

Age of child 5 or 6 18.8 296 27.8 289

Mother's education None 15.0 242 24.4 245 Primary 40.5 29 44.7 23 Middle 11.2 12 40.0 9 Secondary 45.2 9 51.4 8 Higher 50.3 4 62.9 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.3 85 24.0 112 Second 15.9 94 23.9 68 Middle 18.4 55 25.0 63 Fourth 39.9 48 45.4 38 Highest 30.9 14 51.7 8

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Pakpattan 52.2 778 46.5 690 49.5 1,468

Tehsil Arifwala 50.6 339 49.5 281 50.1 620 Pakpattan 53.5 439 44.4 409 49.2 848

Area of residence Rural 50.9 686 43.6 597 47.5 1,283 All Urban 62.1 92 65.3 94 63.7 186 Other Urban 62.1 92 65.3 94 63.7 186

Age 5 20.2 147 17.3 149 18.8 296 6 31.8 170 28.4 119 30.4 289 7 64.0 168 53.3 144 59.1 311 8 69.2 185 60.1 172 64.8 357 9 80.5 109 76.7 106 78.6 214

Mother's education None 48.6 642 41.4 565 45.3 1,207 Primary 63.4 75 69.4 68 66.2 142 Middle 69.5 24 58.7 26 64.0 50 Secondary 81.6 25 68.8 19 76.2 44 Higher 81.7 11 88.9 14 85.7 25

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 44.1 267 30.3 246 37.5 513 Second 52.2 221 47.9 167 50.3 388 Middle 47.3 142 51.7 142 49.5 284 Fourth 70.3 116 66.6 101 68.6 216 Highest 76.1 33 75.6 34 75.8 67

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Pakpattan 106.0 778 88.1 690 97.6 1,468

Tehsil

Arifwala 103.5 339 94.9 281 99.6 620

Pakpattan 108.0 439 83.4 409 96.1 848

Area of residence

Rural 105.5 686 83.0 597 95.0 1,283

All Urban 109.8 92 120.6 94 115.2 186

Other Urban 109.8 92 120.6 94 115.2 186

Mother's education

None 103.8 642 81.1 565 93.2 1,207

Primary 98.6 75 115.6 68 106.7 142

Middle 100.4 24 95.1 26 97.7 50

Secondary 132.5 25 105.9 19 121.2 44

Higher 104.9 11 112.2 14 108.9 25

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 95.2 267 56.9 246 76.8 513

Second 102.4 221 97.1 167 100.1 388

Middle 123.6 142 104.0 142 113.8 284

Fourth 113.0 116 119.2 101 115.9 216

Highest 117.6 33 111.2 34 114.4 67

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-

Attending Attending Attending Attending primary school Number of public private Madrasa/ but DK type of Total children 5-9 primary primary NSC school or type is years old school school missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District Pakpattan 69.4 30.1 0.6 - 100.0 727

Tehsil Arifwala 69.5 29.6 0.9 - 100.0 311 Pakpattan 69.2 30.4 0.4 - 100.0 417

Area of residence Rural 77.6 21.7 0.7 - 100.0 609 All Urban 26.6 73.4 0.0 - 100.0 118 Other Urban 26.6 73.4 0.0 - 100.0 118

Age 5 63.8 36.2 0.0 - 100.0 56 6 58.6 41.4 0.0 - 100.0 88 7 69.1 30.2 0.7 - 100.0 184 8 74.9 24.4 0.7 - 100.0 231 9 69.4 29.8 0.8 - 100.0 169

Mother's education None 78.0 21.2 0.8 - 100.0 546 Primary 62.3 37.7 0.0 - 100.0 94 Middle 20.4 79.6 0.0 - 100.0 32 Secondary 29.2 70.8 0.0 - 100.0 34 Higher 15.6 84.4 0.0 - 100.0 21

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 87.9 11.3 0.8 - 100.0 192 Second 85.4 14.6 0.0 - 100.0 195 Middle 71.4 28.6 0.0 - 100.0 140 Fourth 40.2 58.0 1.8 - 100.0 148 Highest 17.2 82.8 0.0 - 100.0 51

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Pakpattan 18.9 739 17.6 644 18.3 1,383

Tehsil Arifwala 19.4 330 20.0 278 19.7 608 Pakpattan 18.4 410 15.8 365 17.2 775

Area of residence Rural 15.6 639 13.2 537 14.5 1,176 All Urban 39.7 101 40.2 106 39.9 207 Other Urban 39.7 101 40.2 106 39.9 207

Age 10 2.6 228 3.2 174 2.9 402 11 19.5 76 13.1 77 16.3 152 12 22.3 190 17.3 163 20.0 352 13 33.1 100 38.3 93 35.6 193 14 29.8 146 24.8 137 27.4 283

Mother's education None 15.5 640 11.2 524 13.6 1,163 Primary 31.3 53 36.5 70 34.2 122 Middle 51.5 17 53.4 22 52.6 39 Secondary 36.0 18 58.4 19 47.8 37 Higher 81.1 11 73.7 8 77.9 19

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.9 226 1.5 187 5.6 413 Second 15.5 211 10.4 186 13.1 397 Middle 14.0 160 22.0 135 17.7 294 Fourth 43.0 112 41.3 106 42.2 218 Highest 53.6 30 59.1 30 56.4 60

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Pakpattan 54.5 739 42.4 644 48.8 1,383

Tehsil Arifwala 52.4 330 41.7 278 47.5 608 Pakpattan 56.1 410 42.9 365 49.9 775

Area of residence Rural 56.3 639 41.7 537 49.6 1,176 All Urban 43.2 101 45.7 106 44.5 207 Other Urban 43.2 101 45.7 106 44.5 207

Age 10 75.3 228 68.4 174 72.3 402 11 70.5 76 56.4 77 63.4 152 12 51.7 190 37.7 163 45.2 352 13 37.4 100 24.6 93 31.2 193 14 29.1 146 19.0 137 24.2 283

Mother's education None 55.6 640 42.4 524 49.7 1,163 Primary 50.1 53 44.7 70 47.0 122 Middle 43.8 17 43.2 22 43.5 39 Secondary 64.0 18 39.4 19 51.0 37 Higher 18.9 11 26.3 8 22.1 19

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 59.3 226 33.0 187 47.4 413 Second 49.3 211 42.7 186 46.2 397 Middle 64.2 160 52.8 135 59.0 294 Fourth 43.4 112 47.1 106 45.2 218 Highest 44.1 30 35.2 30 39.6 60

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Secondary Secondary Primary school Primary school Gender parity Gender parity school net school net net attendance net attendance index (GPI) index (GPI) attendance attendance ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), for primary for secondary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), females males school NAR* school NAR* females males

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Pakpattan 46.5 52.2 0.89 17.6 18.9 0.93

Tehsil

Arifwala 49.5 50.6 0.98 20.0 19.4 1.03

Pakpattan 44.4 53.5 0.83 15.8 18.4 0.86

Area of residence

Rural 43.6 50.9 0.86 13.2 15.6 0.84

All Urban 65.3 62.1 1.05 40.2 39.7 1.01

Other Urban 65.3 62.1 1.05 40.2 39.7 1.01

Mother's education

None 41.4 48.6 0.85 11.2 15.5 0.72

Primary 69.4 63.4 1.10 36.5 31.3 1.17

Middle 58.7 69.5 0.84 53.4 51.5 1.04

Secondary 68.8 81.6 0.84 58.4 36.0 1.62

Higher 88.9 81.7 1.09 73.7 81.1 0.91

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 30.3 44.1 0.69 1.5 8.9 0.17

Second 47.9 52.2 0.92 10.4 15.5 0.67

Middle 51.7 47.3 1.09 22.0 14.0 1.57

Fourth 66.6 70.3 0.95 41.3 43.0 0.96

Highest 75.6 76.1 0.99 59.1 53.6 1.10

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 45 Table ED.9: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government school Girls government school Boys private school Girls private school Number of houshold members <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Pakpattan 95.6 3.1 1.3 91.3 6.0 2.7 65.5 20.7 13.8 65.8 20.6 13.7 1,246

Tehsil

Arifwala 96.2 1.1 2.7 93.5 3.8 2.7 58.6 24.1 17.3 58.4 24.3 17.3 596

Pakpattan 95.0 5.0 0.0 89.2 8.0 2.7 71.2 17.9 10.9 71.8 17.5 10.7 650

Area of residence

Rural 94.6 3.6 1.7 88.8 7.4 3.7 51.6 29.0 19.4 52.1 28.8 19.1 862

All Urban 98.3 1.7 0.0 98.0 2.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 384

Other Urban 98.3 1.7 0.0 98.0 2.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 384

Education of household head

None 94.4 3.6 2.0 88.9 7.1 4.0 59.2 22.8 18.0 59.5 22.6 17.9 651

Primary 97.3 2.7 0.0 94.9 4.5 0.6 68.6 21.7 9.7 69.7 21.3 9.0 196

Middle 98.4 1.6 0.0 92.9 6.3 0.8 66.4 18.5 15.1 66.4 18.5 15.1 133

Secondary 96.7 2.0 1.3 94.1 3.9 2.0 75.9 18.4 5.7 76.1 18.3 5.6 164

Higher 94.1 4.7 1.2 93.0 4.7 2.3 83.0 11.4 5.7 82.6 11.6 5.8 102

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 90.2 7.4 2.4 83.1 10.9 6.0 41.9 28.7 29.4 42.9 28.2 28.9 303

Second 96.1 1.8 2.1 92.1 5.7 2.1 56.2 30.3 13.5 55.8 30.7 13.5 290

Middle 98.4 0.8 0.8 92.7 4.9 2.4 70.1 20.7 9.1 70.7 20.3 8.9 269

Fourth 98.7 1.3 0.0 96.4 2.7 0.9 86.3 7.7 6.0 86.3 7.7 6.0 257

Highest 96.0 4.0 0.0 97.0 3.0 0.0 96.8 2.1 1.1 96.8 2.1 1.1 127

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government Number BoysGirls private private schoolschool Girls private school school school of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Pakpattan 56.0 27.8 16.2 50.7 28.2 21.1 46.7 26.6 26.7 48.2 26.5 25.2 1,246

Tehsil

Arifwala 55.7 22.3 22.0 50.1 25.0 24.9 41.0 23.9 35.1 44.3 23.7 32.0 596

Pakpattan 56.3 32.8 10.9 51.3 31.2 17.6 51.1 28.7 20.2 51.3 28.7 20.0 650

Area of residence

Rural 41.5 36.2 22.2 34.8 36.4 28.8 26.2 36.9 37.0 28.3 36.7 35.0 862

All Urban 95.1 4.9 0.0 94.1 5.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 384

Other Urban 95.1 4.9 0.0 94.1 5.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 384

Education of household head

None 48.0 30.9 21.1 41.4 31.4 27.2 38.3 27.8 33.8 40.0 27.7 32.3 651

Primary 58.8 30.2 11.0 52.2 31.0 16.8 43.8 33.7 22.5 44.4 33.7 21.9 196

Middle 60.5 25.0 14.5 56.0 23.2 20.8 53.0 24.3 22.6 55.7 24.3 20.0 133

Secondary 69.3 21.3 9.3 69.5 22.5 7.9 64.2 23.4 12.4 65.7 23.4 10.9 164

Higher 75.6 16.3 8.1 71.8 17.6 10.6 71.9 12.4 15.7 73.0 12.4 14.6 102

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 37.9 33.1 29.0 21.4 35.7 42.9 15.1 31.6 53.3 16.9 31.6 51.5 303

Second 42.6 41.2 16.2 40.5 40.1 19.4 35.4 37.3 27.3 38.0 36.9 25.1 290

Middle 55.9 29.4 14.7 57.0 27.3 15.7 49.4 30.5 20.1 51.0 30.5 18.4 269

Fourth 79.5 11.8 8.6 77.3 13.6 9.1 76.0 12.0 12.0 76.4 12.0 11.6 257

Highest 93.1 6.9 0.0 90.2 7.8 2.0 93.6 6.4 0.0 93.6 6.4 0.0 127

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Girls government Number Boys government school BoysGirls private private schoolschool Girls private school school of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Pakpattan 44.1 30.4 25.5 37.5 28.6 33.9 36.6 25.7 37.7 38.0 25.6 36.4 1,246

Tehsil

Arifwala 39.9 27.4 32.7 33.6 25.0 41.4 26.6 21.4 52.0 29.7 21.0 49.3 596

Pakpattan 48.0 33.1 18.9 41.1 32.0 26.9 44.4 29.1 26.5 44.5 29.1 26.4 650

Area of residence

Rural 25.5 39.2 35.3 16.6 36.4 46.9 16.2 32.5 51.3 18.2 32.2 49.6 862

All Urban 92.8 7.2 0.0 91.8 8.2 0.0 92.9 7.1 0.0 92.9 7.1 0.0 384

Other Urban 92.8 7.2 0.0 91.8 8.2 0.0 92.9 7.1 0.0 92.9 7.1 0.0 384

Education of household head

None 36.1 32.2 31.7 29.1 30.4 40.5 27.1 27.6 45.3 28.8 27.5 43.7 651

Primary 44.5 34.1 21.4 36.3 28.0 35.7 35.9 29.3 34.8 36.4 28.8 34.8 196

Middle 52.4 27.0 20.6 42.9 29.4 27.8 44.0 23.3 32.8 45.7 23.3 31.0 133

Secondary 58.6 27.0 14.5 55.6 26.5 17.9 54.3 22.5 23.2 55.8 22.5 21.7 164

Higher 61.6 20.9 17.4 59.3 19.8 20.9 62.2 14.4 23.3 63.3 14.4 22.2 102

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 20.9 31.5 47.6 10.4 30.1 59.5 8.6 27.0 64.4 10.4 27.0 62.6 303

Second 33.2 42.5 24.3 24.4 43.4 32.3 27.2 33.2 39.6 29.5 32.8 37.7 290

Middle 43.7 34.5 21.8 39.3 28.6 32.1 34.3 30.2 35.5 36.0 29.8 34.3 269

Fourth 67.3 19.5 13.3 63.6 17.8 18.7 62.2 18.7 19.1 62.7 18.7 18.7 257

Highest 90.2 7.8 2.0 88.2 7.8 3.9 90.4 6.4 3.2 90.4 6.4 3.2 127

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration

Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Birth is not registered because: Number of Don't know if Number of children aged 0- Birth is Didn't know Late, didn't Doesn't birth is children aged 0- Costs too Must travel Don't Total 59 months registered* child should be want to pay know where Other registered 59 months much too far know without birth registered fine to register registration

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Pakpattan 85.5 0.2 1,232 7.4 45.7 18.3 - 20.4 8.2 - 100.0 165

Tehsil Arifwala 87.9 0.0 563 2.4 26.1 23.2 - 38.6 9.6 - 100.0 69 Pakpattan 83.5 0.4 669 11.0 59.6 14.7 - 7.5 7.2 - 100.0 96 ESLWS EUT FDSRC PAKPATTAN DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 85.4 0.2 1,053 6.8 48.4 15.1 - 21.1 8.7 - 100.0 147 All Urban 86.2 0.8 179 13.0 22.9 45.7 - 14.4 4.0 - 100.0 17 Other Urban 86.2 0.8 179 13.0 22.9 45.7 - 14.4 4.0 - 100.0 17 Gender Male 88.4 0.5 609 10.2 54.7 15.2 - 15.8 4.1 - 100.0 63 Female 82.7 0.0 623 5.7 40.1 20.2 - 23.3 10.8 - 100.0 101

Age of child 0-11 months 84.7 0.3 262 9.7 37.4 15.9 - 15.2 21.8 - 100.0 38 12-23 months 83.2 0.0 239 7.9 40.6 13.6 - 23.7 14.2 - 100.0 36 24-35 months 91.2 0.0 227 24.4 9.2 33.9 - 32.5 0.0 - 100.0 20 36-47 months 83.0 0.9 269 1.9 69.6 19.6 - 8.9 0.0 - 100.0 39 48-59 months 85.9 0.0 233 0.0 55.6 15.0 - 29.4 0.0 - 100.0 31 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0

Mother's education None 82.8 0.2 923 5.7 44.7 18.6 - 23.4 7.6 - 100.0 144 Primary 91.9 0.9 150 35.7 53.3 11.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 11 Middle 92.9 0.0 53 0.0 69.9 30.1 - 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 5 Secondary 96.8 0.0 59 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 - 100.0 2 Higher 94.6 0.0 47 0.0 55.8 23.2 - 0.0 21.1 - 100.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 78.8 0.0 373 7.9 44.1 22.5 - 21.9 3.6 - 100.0 75 Second 83.7 0.5 317 10.5 44.3 13.0 - 27.0 5.2 - 100.0 46 Middle 87.2 0.0 267 4.6 55.7 6.5 - 15.2 18.0 - 100.0 33 Fourth 95.1 0.6 226 0.0 28.6 36.7 - 0.0 34.6 - 100.0 7 Highest 94.2 0.0 48 0.0 41.8 58.2 - 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 4 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Household Working for Number of household Total child chores for 28+ family children aged Unpaid labour* Paid work hours/ week business 5-14 years work

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Pakpattan 0.3 0.5 1.2 3.1 4.9 2,851

Tehsil Arifwala 0.5 0.7 1.8 3.5 6.2 1,228 Pakpattan 0.1 0.3 0.7 2.8 4.0 1,623

Area of residence Rural 0.3 0.4 1.2 3.6 5.3 2,458 All Urban 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.2 2.5 393 Other Urban 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.2 2.5 393

Gender Male 0.3 0.3 1.1 4.1 5.7 1,517 Female 0.3 0.6 1.2 2.1 4.1 1,334

Age of child 5-11 years 0.1 0.6 0.4 3.0 4.0 2,022 12-14 years 0.7 0.2 3.2 3.5 7.1 829

Mother's education None 0.2 0.5 1.3 3.6 5.4 2,370 Primary 1.3 0.0 0.7 1.6 3.6 265 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 89 Secondary 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 81 Higher 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 3.3 44

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.6 0.7 1.8 5.2 7.9 926 Second 0.2 0.4 1.1 3.1 4.8 785 Middle 0.1 0.1 1.2 3.0 4.4 578 Fourth 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 435 Highest 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 128

School participation Yes 0.0 0.4 0.7 2.1 3.2 1,956 No 0.9 0.5 2.3 5.4 8.7 895

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year

Percentage Percentage of Number of students Percentage Percentage child Number Number of who are of children of children labourers of child of children 5- also in child attending who are also labourers students 14 years involved in labour* school*** attending aged 5-14 aged 5-14 of age child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Pakpattan 4.9 68.6 2,851 44.7 140 3.2 1,956

Tehsil Arifwala 6.2 68.6 1,228 40.1 76 3.6 843 Pakpattan 4.0 68.6 1,623 50.0 65 2.9 1,113

Area of residence Rural 5.3 66.0 2,458 45.6 131 3.7 1,621 All Urban 2.5 85.1 393 32.6 10 0.9 334 Other Urban 2.5 85.1 393 32.6 10 0.9 334

Gender Male 5.7 74.6 1,517 54.6 86 4.1 1,131 Female 4.1 61.8 1,334 29.0 54 1.9 824

Age of child 5-11 years 4.0 71.4 2,022 55.3 82 3.1 1,443 12-14 years 7.1 61.8 829 29.9 59 3.4 512

Mother's education None 5.4 64.6 2,370 44.0 127 3.7 1,531 Primary 3.6 84.7 265 35.6 10 1.5 224 Middle 1.5 89.7 89 100.0 1 1.7 80 Secondary 0.6 94.9 81 100.0 0 0.6 77 Higher 3.3 98.3 44 100.0 1 3.3 43

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.9 53.8 926 37.2 73 5.5 498 Second 4.8 65.9 785 47.6 38 3.5 517 Middle 4.4 74.7 578 61.8 25 3.6 432 Fourth 0.6 88.7 435 17.4 3 0.1 385 Highest 1.1 96.6 128 100.0 1 1.2 123

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of children No speak- Number of Number of Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning Appears aged 2-9 Delay in Appears to No under- ing / children children Cannot children seeing, either walking, become to do things mentally years with at sitting, have standing cannot be aged 2-9 Speech is aged 3-9 name at aged 2 in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other backward, least one standing or difficulty of instr- under- years not normal years least one years daytime or at weakness or concious- children dull, or reported walking hearing uctions stood in object night stiffness ness his/her age slow disability* words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Pakpattan 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.7 2.1 2,205 2.3 1,975 16.8 230

Tehsil Arifwala 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.4 948 3.0 839 14.1 109 Pakpattan 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.8 2.6 1,257 1.8 1,136 19.2 121

Area of residence Rural 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.8 2.1 1,907 2.5 1,715 18.8 192 All Urban 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.4 0.4 1.9 298 1.0 260 6.8 39 Other Urban 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.4 0.4 1.9 298 1.0 260 6.8 39

Age of child 2-4 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.0 2.5 737 3.7 507 16.8 230 5-6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.8 0.9 2.0 585 2.8 585 . 0 7-9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.9 883 1.2 883 . 0

Mother's education None 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.7 0.9 2.4 1,760 2.3 1,596 17.1 164 Primary 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.9 234 0.0 205 17.9 29 Middle 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 84 3.8 72 41.8 12 Secondary 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 77 6.0 64 0.0 12 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51 4.4 37 4.5 14

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.2 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.2 1.2 1.5 0.9 2.0 733 1.8 681 20.1 52 Second 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.5 2.0 1.1 2.4 584 3.0 521 22.4 63 Middle 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.4 3.0 443 1.3 399 21.0 44 Fourth 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.2 344 3.9 287 7.4 56 Highest 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 101 1.0 86 4.9 15 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage who know Number of transmission can be prevented women who Knows Heard Number by: Knows 'RHVQ·W think a at least of of all three know person can two AIDS women ways any way do Safe Safe blood Disposable ways sex transfusion syringe something to avoid AIDS

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

Pakpattan 13.3 1,552 12.2 12.1 12.3 11.5 12.4 87.2 198

Tehsil Arifwala 16.1 732 15.4 15.2 15.0 14.5 15.5 84.5 114 Pakpattan 10.8 820 9.4 9.3 9.9 8.7 9.6 89.7 84

Area of residence Rural 10.8 1,317 9.8 9.7 9.8 9.3 9.8 89.8 134 All Urban 27.3 235 25.7 25.8 26.4 23.5 27.0 72.7 64 Other Urban 27.3 235 25.7 25.8 26.4 23.5 27.0 72.7 64

Age 15-19 7.2 42 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 92.8 3 20-24 17.0 243 16.5 15.7 16.6 14.8 17.0 83.0 41 25-29 14.4 294 12.4 12.1 12.6 11.5 12.2 86.6 39 30-34 13.2 290 11.6 11.9 11.9 10.7 12.0 87.4 37 35-39 13.1 313 12.9 12.9 12.6 12.1 13.1 86.9 41 40-44 10.0 214 8.8 8.8 9.2 8.8 8.8 90.8 20 45-49 12.4 155 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 88.9 17

Education of household head None 3.1 1,169 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 97.6 28 Primary 23.1 178 21.9 21.2 23.1 20.9 22.2 76.9 41 Middle 36.2 74 33.6 30.7 31.7 29.1 30.7 63.8 27 Secondary 65.2 75 60.5 63.7 63.1 56.8 65.2 34.8 49 Higher 95.5 56 94.2 93.1 91.6 87.9 95.5 4.5 53

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.4 426 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 Second 6.1 405 4.2 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.6 95.4 19 Middle 9.7 354 8.9 7.4 8.5 7.3 8.1 90.5 34 Fourth 33.2 273 32.2 32.5 32.0 30.5 33.0 66.8 91 Highest 59.2 93 57.1 58.0 58.6 55.3 59.2 40.8 55

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who: If a family Would not Believe that Number member Would not care for a a teacher Agree with at Agree with of women had HIV buy food family with HIV least one none of the who have would from a member who should not discriminatory discriminatory heard of want to person with was sick with be allowed statement statements* AIDS keep it a HIV/AIDS AIDS to work secret

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Pakpattan 0.9 23.7 8.8 8.7 30.2 69.8 207

Tehsil Arifwala 1.1 24.7 9.6 9.6 31.0 69.0 118 Pakpattan 0.7 22.2 7.6 7.3 29.1 70.9 89

Area of residence Rural 0.9 29.4 8.6 9.1 35.0 65.0 143 All Urban 0.9 10.9 9.1 7.8 19.5 80.5 64 Other Urban 0.9 10.9 9.1 7.8 19.5 80.5 64

Age 15-19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 20-24 0.0 28.0 9.2 2.4 29.3 70.7 41 25-29 0.0 27.1 9.9 15.7 34.5 65.5 43 30-34 1.6 33.2 3.2 10.9 41.2 58.8 38 35-39 0.0 16.4 5.0 6.8 24.0 76.0 41 40-44 0.0 14.6 5.6 5.6 20.2 79.8 21 45-49 6.8 17.1 29.5 10.7 29.5 70.5 19

Education of household head None 0.0 22.5 12.2 22.2 39.8 60.2 37 Primary 0.0 40.6 10.2 5.5 41.9 58.1 41 Middle 0.0 30.8 9.1 0.0 33.6 66.4 27 Secondary 2.7 15.0 6.0 7.9 18.5 81.5 49 Higher 1.1 15.8 7.7 6.7 23.5 76.5 53

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 2 Second 0.0 22.0 11.5 11.5 26.3 73.7 25 Middle 0.0 36.4 20.6 11.6 48.0 52.0 34 Fourth 2.1 29.6 3.9 6.4 32.7 67.3 91 Highest 0.0 7.4 8.6 6.1 14.4 85.6 55

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Diagnosed with Had cough for Diagnosed with Total number Tuberculosis more than last Hepatitis during of household during last one three weeks last one year members year

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Pakpattan 3.6 0.3 0.5 10,579

Tehsil Arifwala 3.4 0.5 0.6 4,974 Pakpattan 3.8 0.2 0.4 5,605

Area of residence Rural 4.2 0.4 0.5 9,040 All Urban 0.0 0.1 0.5 1,539 Other Urban 0.0 0.1 0.5 1,539

Gender Male 3.4 0.4 0.4 5,447 Female 3.7 0.3 0.6 5,131

Education of household head None 4.0 0.4 0.5 6,155 Primary 1.9 0.3 0.6 1,652 Middle 5.9 0.2 0.6 1,107 Secondary 2.0 0.1 0.4 1,088 Higher 2.8 0.2 0.6 577

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.9 0.3 0.4 2,899 Second 4.6 0.4 0.5 2,944 Middle 4.1 0.6 0.5 2,342 Fourth 1.7 0.2 0.8 1,804 Highest 0.8 0.0 0.2 590

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW)

Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

Total Purpose of Visit Number Visited number For ORS, Provided of women Weighed DK/ by LHW of Vitamine and useful Other visited by the child Missing women Medicines info LHW

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Pakpattan 73.3 1,552 48.2 6.0 39.8 23.2 0.2 1,134

Tehsil

Arifwala 71.4 732 47.1 4.3 38.2 26.6 - 520

Pakpattan 74.9 820 49.2 7.6 41.3 20.3 0.4 614

Area of residence

Rural 70.9 1,317 48.8 5.6 34.1 28.3 0.2 930

All Urban 86.5 235 45.5 8.1 65.9 - - 203

Other Urban 86.5 235 45.5 8.1 65.9 - - 203

Woman education

None 71.4 1,169 49.3 5.3 35.9 26.9 0.3 831

Primary 75.1 178 49.6 7.3 42.8 17.3 - 134

Middle 83.0 74 45.2 12.3 56.7 8.0 - 62

Secondary 79.3 75 45.8 5.4 56.3 10.4 - 60

Higher 85.3 56 33.5 8.7 58.4 11.7 - 47

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 63.4 426 42.8 3.4 28.0 35.5 - 270

Second 72.0 405 53.8 7.5 31.0 24.3 0.8 290

Middle 78.9 354 53.0 8.1 40.7 22.2 - 280

Fourth 77.2 273 48.9 3.5 53.1 15.5 - 209

Highest 91.2 93 29.2 8.6 72.4 2.8 - 85

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household One hour Government Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members or more distance distance

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Pakpattan 92.4 6.7 0.9 41.1 37.3 20.6 1.0 10,625

Tehsil

Arifwala 91.9 7.2 1.0 29.0 45.8 23.7 1.4 5,003

Pakpattan 92.8 6.3 0.9 51.8 29.7 17.9 0.6 5,622

Area of residence

Rural 98.2 0.7 1.0 31.1 43.7 24.2 1.1 9,071

All Urban 58.3 41.5 0.2 99.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1,554

Other Urban 58.3 41.5 0.2 99.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1,554

Education of household head

None 93.6 5.0 1.4 34.9 40.1 23.5 1.5 6,180

Primary 94.4 5.6 0.0 46.4 34.0 19.5 0.2 1,663

Middle 90.3 9.7 0.0 46.5 31.7 21.7 0.0 1,107

Secondary 88.9 10.8 0.2 54.8 34.3 10.2 0.7 1,095

Higher 83.9 14.9 1.2 55.9 33.3 10.8 0.0 580

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 96.9 1.0 2.1 25.8 40.4 31.1 2.8 2,919

Second 97.6 1.5 0.9 37.6 42.5 19.4 0.5 2,955

Middle 91.8 8.1 0.1 40.3 39.8 19.7 0.1 2,342

Fourth 83.8 15.8 0.4 56.2 30.7 13.1 0.0 1,808

Highest 73.0 27.0 0.0 90.4 6.4 2.3 0.9 601

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate

Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed and households 15 years Employed Total seeking job or more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Pakpattan 94.5 5.5 100.0 2,992

Tehsil

Arifwala 94.3 5.7 100.0 1,443 Pakpattan 94.7 5.3 100.0 1,549

Area of residence

Rural 94.8 5.2 100.0 2,577 All Urban 92.7 7.3 100.0 415 Other Urban 92.7 7.3 100.0 415

Age

15-24 84.6 15.4 100.0 834 23-34 96.5 3.5 100.0 739 35-44 99.2 0.8 100.0 648 45-54 99.5 0.5 100.0 416 55-64 99.7 0.3 100.0 210 65-74 99.4 0.6 100.0 126 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 20

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 95.8 4.2 100.0 824 Second 94.4 5.6 100.0 873 Middle 93.9 6.1 100.0 640 Fourth 95.1 4.9 100.0 493 Highest 90.0 10.0 100.0 163

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members Other household working Number of village/ District or members Other Province outside household town or province DK/ working vil- Other Otheror Overseas village/ members district or or missing outside lage/ district provinceoverseas town village/ provincetown or overseas overseas town

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Pakpattan 6.3 10,625 2.4 58.0 11.2 27.7 0.8 670

Tehsil

Arifwala 7.5 5,003 - 49.4 12.5 38.1 - 377 Pakpattan 5.2 5,622 5.6 68.9 9.6 14.3 1.7 293

Area of residence

Rural 5.7 9,071 2.4 57.6 11.1 29.0 - 518 All Urban 9.7 1,554 2.6 59.3 11.7 23.1 3.3 151 Other Urban 9.7 1,554 2.6 59.3 11.7 23.1 3.3 151

Education of household head

None 5.0 6,180 1.2 62.0 10.2 26.5 - 310 Primary 5.8 1,663 - 64.9 13.0 22.1 - 96 Middle 7.2 1,107 - 49.6 50.4 - 80 Secondary 12.3 1,095 9.2 58.3 9.3 23.2 - 135 Higher 8.5 580 - 31.4 37.1 21.2 10.3 49

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 3.9 2,919 - 76.1 23.9 - - 114 Second 4.2 2,955 - 69.6 10.9 19.5 - 124 Middle 7.1 2,342 - 70.8 16.2 13.0 - 166 Fourth 9.3 1,808 9.7 41.7 48.7 - 168 Highest 16.3 601 - 28.2 7.6 59.1 5.2 98

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Pakpattan 0.2 57.6 42.2 0.0 1,671

Tehsil

Arifwala 0.2 54.6 45.2 0.0 773

Pakpattan 0.2 60.2 39.6 0.0 898

Area of residence

Rural 0.2 65.1 34.6 0.0 1,418

All Urban 0.0 15.3 84.7 0.0 253

Other Urban 0.0 15.3 84.7 0.0 253

Education of household head

None 0.3 73.5 26.2 0.0 951

Primary 0.0 49.7 50.3 0.0 269

Middle 0.0 39.9 60.1 0.0 162

Secondary 0.0 24.9 75.1 0.0 186

Higher 0.0 18.6 81.4 0.0 103

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.3 98.4 1.3 0.0 504

Second 0.0 79.8 20.2 0.0 451

Middle 0.5 28.2 71.4 0.0 363

Fourth 0.0 2.0 98.0 0.0 262

Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 92

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Natural Others/ Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households roofing Missing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Pakpattan 0.2 31.0 68.8 0.0 1,671

Tehsil

Arifwala 0.4 33.1 66.5 0.0 773

Pakpattan 0.0 29.2 70.8 0.0 898

Area of residence

Rural 0.2 35.8 64.0 0.0 1,418

All Urban 0.0 4.0 96.0 0.0 253

Other Urban 0.0 4.0 96.0 0.0 253

Education of household head

None 0.4 39.1 60.5 0.0 951

Primary 0.0 24.5 75.5 0.0 269

Middle 0.0 27.4 72.6 0.0 162

Secondary 0.0 14.6 85.4 0.0 186

Higher 0.0 8.2 91.8 0.0 103

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.7 69.5 29.8 0.0 504

Second 0.0 29.8 70.2 0.0 451

Middle 0.0 7.8 92.2 0.0 363

Fourth 0.0 1.9 98.1 0.0 262

Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 92

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls

Percent distributiondistribution of of household household according according to to main main material material of of walls, floor, MICS MICS Punjab, Punjab, 2007-08 2007-08

Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Pakpattan 0.2 33.8 66.0 0.0 1,671

Tehsil

Arifwala 0.2 35.7 64.1 0.0 773

Pakpattan 0.1 32.2 67.7 0.0 898

Area of residence

Rural 0.2 39.3 60.6 0.0 1,418

All Urban 0.0 3.4 96.6 0.0 253

Other Urban 0.0 3.4 96.6 0.0 253

Education of household head

None 0.3 44.1 55.6 0.0 951

Primary 0.0 28.2 71.8 0.0 269

Middle 0.0 23.2 76.8 0.0 162

Secondary 0.0 10.8 89.2 0.0 186

Higher 0.0 12.3 87.7 0.0 103

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.5 75.8 23.7 0.0 504

Second 0.0 36.2 63.8 0.0 451

Middle 0.0 5.3 94.7 0.0 363

Fourth 0.0 0.5 99.5 0.0 262

Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 92

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities

Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any three PossessionsUtilities utilities Total Cooking More number Donkey More Electr- Cabel Tele- Com- Fridge/ Aircon- Washing Cooler/frange/ Stitching Water No than of house- Gas Radio TV Mobile Internet Iron pump or than two icity TV phone puter freezer ditioner machine an micro- Machine filter utilitiy three holds turbine utilities wave utilities

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Pakpattan 94.1 2.8 23.1 55.8 12.7 5.4 59.7 3.4 2.1 27.2 2.9 27.3 87.8 1.6 52.6 69.7 1.1 65.3 4.8 91.7 85.9 10,625 ESLWS EUT FDSRC PAKPATTAN DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE

Tehsil

Arifwala 94.2 2.7 27.3 54.7 14.4 7.4 61.8 4.2 2.7 30.6 3.5 30.9 89.6 2.6 52.2 68.6 1.9 66.7 5.2 92.2 86.9 5,003 Pakpattan 93.9 2.9 19.3 56.8 11.2 3.5 57.8 2.8 1.6 24.2 2.5 24.1 86.2 0.7 53.0 70.6 0.5 64.0 4.4 91.3 84.9 5,622

Area of residence

Rural 93.0 0.1 21.8 50.1 3.1 2.6 54.7 1.6 0.5 21.0 1.4 18.3 86.1 0.5 46.6 65.3 0.4 66.0 5.6 90.3 83.6 9,071 All Urban 100.0 18.6 30.7 89.3 69.1 21.7 88.5 14.1 11.7 63.3 11.9 79.9 98.1 8.0 87.6 95.0 5.4 61.4 0.0 99.6 99.2 1,554 Other Urban 100.0 18.6 30.7 89.3 69.1 21.7 88.5 14.1 11.7 63.3 11.9 79.9 98.1 8.0 87.6 95.0 5.4 61.4 0.0 99.6 99.2 1,554

Education of household head

None 91.4 0.7 19.0 44.4 7.1 1.4 48.6 1.0 0.3 14.1 0.5 14.9 83.8 0.3 40.0 58.5 0.3 60.5 7.2 88.0 80.3 6,180 Primary 96.2 1.2 22.4 61.6 10.2 2.9 67.6 1.0 1.0 28.6 3.2 30.5 90.3 0.1 67.1 80.4 0.0 64.5 2.0 94.6 91.4 1,663 Middle 99.3 4.9 28.4 70.8 21.3 11.1 68.7 3.3 1.6 44.4 4.7 40.5 92.4 3.1 62.6 84.9 2.3 74.7 0.0 97.9 92.2 1,107 Secondary 97.4 9.6 30.5 79.7 25.8 13.0 82.5 12.6 7.8 57.1 5.3 55.5 96.0 5.6 76.0 86.8 4.3 77.1 2.6 97.4 95.3 1,095 Higher 100.0 12.8 44.6 87.3 38.9 29.9 95.1 19.1 15.1 73.5 20.1 71.8 99.5 9.1 82.6 96.6 4.9 78.1 0.0 100.0 99.1 580

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 79.5 0.0 7.9 13.2 0.0 0.0 19.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 63.4 0.5 8.4 23.8 0.0 20.6 17.4 70.5 50.7 2,919 Second 99.3 0.0 15.3 47.8 1.0 0.0 50.1 0.6 0.0 3.4 0.0 3.8 94.6 0.0 44.4 69.2 0.4 79.4 0.0 99.4 97.8 2,955 Middle 100.0 0.1 28.6 76.9 8.6 0.5 82.7 0.4 0.0 28.6 1.8 22.5 97.8 0.3 75.5 96.4 0.4 86.3 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,342 Fourth 99.3 3.4 38.3 95.7 33.4 9.5 97.6 6.3 1.6 84.1 2.4 89.1 99.5 1.4 92.6 100.0 0.3 84.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,808 Highest 100.0 39.3 67.8 100.0 86.0 64.4 99.0 37.5 32.5 100.0 38.1 100.0 99.5 21.1 98.4 99.4 15.9 72.8 0.0 100.0 100.0 601 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total car or Animal number of Motorcycle/ No At least one Watch Bicycle other drawn- households scooter possession possession vehicle cart

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Pakpattan 70.9 59.8 21.2 6.0 4.5 15.1 84.9 10,625

Tehsil

Arifwala 71.9 61.3 24.6 8.2 4.8 15.0 85.0 5,003

Pakpattan 70.1 58.4 18.2 4.0 4.3 15.1 84.9 5,622

Area of residence

Rural 70.2 60.8 18.9 5.9 5.3 15.3 84.7 9,071

All Urban 75.1 53.5 34.9 6.6 0.3 13.3 86.7 1,554

Other Urban 75.1 53.5 34.9 6.6 0.3 13.3 86.7 1,554

Education of household head

None 66.3 59.7 12.6 4.7 4.7 18.3 81.7 6,180

Primary 72.9 59.4 22.2 5.2 2.4 13.3 86.7 1,663

Middle 70.7 57.8 31.1 8.2 6.4 16.2 83.8 1,107

Secondary 84.8 65.4 34.9 6.0 5.0 4.9 95.1 1,095

Higher 88.7 54.6 65.5 17.9 5.1 2.9 97.1 580

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 47.6 50.0 2.2 0.8 2.9 32.9 67.1 2,919

Second 69.3 66.7 8.3 1.5 5.2 11.9 88.1 2,955

Middle 83.6 66.6 22.8 6.7 5.6 6.6 93.4 2,342

Fourth 89.1 55.1 54.5 14.7 5.5 6.1 93.9 1,808

Highest 88.1 60.2 70.7 24.4 2.3 3.8 96.2 601

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Own Number of Rent free/ Govt./ Own but Own Other/ agricluture household Own Rented squatter/ Subsdized mortgaged livestock Missing land members other rent or pledged

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Pakpattan 88.7 2.3 8.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 35.7 63.3 1,671

Tehsil

Arifwala 90.4 1.6 7.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 40.9 65.4 773

Pakpattan 87.3 2.8 8.7 1.0 0.0 0.2 31.2 61.5 898

Area of residence

Rural 90.0 0.8 8.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 39.9 71.9 1,418

All Urban 81.3 10.3 5.0 3.2 0.0 0.3 12.1 15.2 253

Other Urban 81.3 10.3 5.0 3.2 0.0 0.3 12.1 15.2 253

Education of household head

None 87.7 1.4 10.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 33.5 73.9 951

Primary 91.7 1.9 5.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 33.3 53.6 269

Middle 87.4 4.6 7.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 39.7 51.2 162

Secondary 90.6 3.9 4.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 35.0 43.8 186

Higher 88.6 4.7 3.7 3.0 0.0 0.0 57.1 45.0 103

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 81.4 0.5 17.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 27.5 74.4 504

Second 92.9 2.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 38.7 73.2 451

Middle 92.8 1.6 4.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 41.8 63.2 363

Fourth 90.2 6.4 2.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 39.4 40.1 262

Highest 87.7 4.0 3.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 31.3 20.5 92

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean Number number of Total house- of house- persons per 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ hold size holds room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Pakpattan 1.0 13.5 24.5 29.5 19.8 11.7 100.0 6.4 4.0 1,671

Tehsil

Arifwala 0.8 12.5 24.9 30.0 18.6 13.3 100.0 6.5 3.9 773

Pakpattan 1.3 14.4 24.2 29.1 20.8 10.3 100.0 6.3 4.1 898

Area of residence

Rural 0.9 13.4 24.2 29.6 19.7 12.2 100.0 6.4 4.1 1,418

All Urban 1.9 14.1 26.3 28.9 20.0 8.6 100.0 6.1 3.8 253

Other Urban 1.9 14.1 26.3 28.9 20.0 8.6 100.0 6.1 3.8 253

Sex of household head

Male 0.7 12.9 24.6 29.8 20.2 11.8 100.0 6.4 4.0 1,610

Female 10.0 30.1 20.6 23.1 8.1 8.1 100.0 5.0 3.3 61

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total Households Median number of receiving 3,000 to 5,000 10,000 value of households Total less 20,000 Not remittances less to less to less remittances receiving number of than or spec- from than than than from remittances household 3,000 more ified Pakistan 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Pakpattan 2.0 1,671 41.3 28.1 20.4 7.5 1.3 1.4 36,000 34

Tehsil

Arifwala 1.7 773 47.0 19.6 26.5 0.0 3.3 3.7 34,382 13

Pakpattan 2.3 898 37.8 33.4 16.7 12.1 0.0 0.0 36,000 21

Area of residence

Rural 1.1 1,418 46.4 32.2 21.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 36,000 16

All Urban 7.3 253 37.0 24.6 19.5 13.9 2.4 2.6 36,000 18

Other Urban 7.3 253 37.0 24.6 19.5 13.9 2.4 2.6 36,000 18

Education of household head

None 2.1 951 56.6 25.2 14.3 3.9 0.0 0.0 30,000 19

Primary 1.3 269 17.2 68.1 14.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 36,000 3

Middle 1.5 162 60.2 19.5 20.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,471 2

Secondary 2.4 186 12.5 12.3 25.1 39.6 0.0 10.6 96,600 5

Higher 4.2 103 11.3 31.4 47.4 0.0 9.9 0.0 64,300 4

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 1.6 504 49.0 25.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37,908 8

Second 1.3 451 22.6 54.0 23.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,049 6

Middle 2.7 363 73.5 15.0 0.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 24,009 10

Fourth 1.6 262 27.6 25.9 29.0 17.5 0.0 0.0 58,281 4

Highest 7.0 92 8.9 30.0 36.5 10.5 6.7 7.5 61,055 6

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total number Median of Households 3,000 to 5,000 to 10,000 value of Total less 20,000 Not households receiving less less to less remittances number of than or spec- receiving remittances than than than from remittances household 3,000 more ified abroad from abroad 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from abroad (Rs.)

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Pakpattan 1.6 1,671 9.7 17.3 20.3 28.9 23.9 0.0 120,000 27

Tehsil Arifwala 2.6 773 12.9 15.3 20.0 20.0 31.9 0.0 121,950 20 Pakpattan 0.7 898 0.0 23.2 21.2 55.5 0.0 0.0 115,995 7

Area of residence Rural 1.4 1,418 7.9 23.7 17.7 24.6 26.1 0.0 131,850 19 All Urban 2.9 253 14.3 0.0 27.3 40.5 17.9 0.0 120,000 7 Other Urban 2.9 253 14.3 0.0 27.3 40.5 17.9 0.0 120,000 7

Education of household head None 0.9 951 0.0 37.4 33.6 19.2 9.8 0.0 92,715 8 Primary 2.2 269 26.7 0.0 33.3 40.1 0.0 0.0 80,000 6 Middle 2.9 162 0.0 0.0 14.8 49.2 36.1 0.0 150,000 5 Secondary 2.6 186 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.8 0.0 250,000 5 Higher 2.8 103 0.0 51.1 0.0 48.9 0.0 0.0 95,977 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 504 ...... 0 Second 0.4 451 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 200,000 2 Middle 1.3 363 33.3 33.4 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 50,000 5 Fourth 4.1 262 0.0 14.5 31.4 22.3 31.7 0.0 192,685 11 Highest 10.7 92 10.5 15.4 21.1 22.4 30.5 0.0 115,830 10

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations

Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total Median number of Households 3,000 to 5,000 to Total 10,000 to 20,000 Not value of households receiving less than less less number of less than or spec- zakat/ receiving cash 3,000 than than household 20,000 more ified donations zakat/ donations 5,000 10,000 donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Pakpattan 1.5 1,671 94.9 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,000 26

Tehsil

Arifwala 1.4 773 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,893 11 Pakpattan 1.6 898 91.1 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,416 15

Area of residence

Rural 1.6 1,418 94.1 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,000 22 All Urban 1.3 253 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,586 3 Other Urban 1.3 253 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,586 3

Education of household head

None 1.6 951 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 15 Primary 3.3 269 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,000 9 Middle 0.8 162 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50,000 1 Secondary 0.3 186 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,000 1 Higher 0.0 103 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 1.2 504 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,002 6 Second 3.2 451 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,000 15 Middle 0.9 363 59.5 40.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,755 3 Fourth 0.5 262 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,478 1 Highest 0.6 92 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,000 1

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT PAKPATTAN 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits

Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Source of pension Number of Total Receiving households number of pension recieving households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Pakpattan 1.5 1,671 94.4 - - 5.6 26

Tehsil

Arifwala 1.6 773 93.4 - - 6.6 12

Pakpattan 1.5 898 95.4 - - 4.6 13

Area of residence

Rural 1.1 1,418 100.0 - - 0.0 16

All Urban 3.9 253 85.5 - - 14.5 10

Other Urban 3.9 253 85.5 - - 14.5 10

Education of household head

None 0.4 951 100.0 - - 0.0 3

Primary 1.2 269 100.0 - - 0.0 3

Middle 3.0 162 71.1 - - 28.9 5

Secondary 5.1 186 100.0 - - 0.0 10

Higher 4.3 103 100.0 - - 0.0 4

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.0 504 0.0 - - 0.0 0

Second 0.3 451 100.0 - - 0.0 1

Middle 2.1 363 100.0 - - 0.0 8

Fourth 5.0 262 100.0 - - 0.0 13

Highest 3.7 92 58.1 - - 41.9 3

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Benefits Received benefits Number of from govt Total number households schemes of social of households Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized Edu subsidy - Edu subsidy getting Zakat Other Missing protection allowance subsidy subsidy grant food Books - Cash benefits

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Pakpattan 14.0 1,671 2.1 2.1 2.2 66.4 - - 21.6 2.7 2.7 0.2 234

Tehsil ESLWS EUT FDSRC PAKPATTAN DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Arifwala 14.6 773 1.4 0.7 1.5 31.2 - - 11.2 1.4 0.7 0.2 113 Pakpattan 13.5 898 0.7 1.5 0.7 35.2 - - 10.4 1.2 2.0 0.0 121

Area of residence Rural 14.3 1,418 2.5 2.5 2.5 66.4 - - 20.7 2.8 2.7 0.0 203 All Urban 12.2 253 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 - - 27.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 31 Other Urban 12.2 253 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 - - 27.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 31

Education of household head None 14.7 951 1.2 1.3 3.7 69.9 - - 18.0 3.5 2.5 0.0 140 Primary 16.2 269 7.7 3.7 0.0 58.6 - - 23.4 2.0 4.6 0.0 44 Middle 13.1 162 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.6 - - 32.1 2.3 3.3 2.6 21 Secondary 8.2 186 0.0 10.0 0.0 58.5 - - 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 Higher 13.4 103 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.8 - - 25.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 14

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.7 504 2.8 3.1 2.9 80.6 - - 5.7 4.9 0.0 0.0 59 Second 16.6 451 4.5 0.0 4.6 66.7 - - 19.8 1.8 2.6 0.0 75 Middle 11.1 363 0.0 4.1 0.0 66.0 - - 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 Fourth 17.6 262 0.0 3.3 0.0 45.7 - - 37.5 4.3 9.2 0.0 46 Highest 14.9 92 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.8 - - 21.1 0.0 0.0 4.1 14 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores PercentTable distribution HC.14B: Purchasingof households goods who from are purchasing government goods utility from stores government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 How often purchase Considers govt utility stores Number of Households Total goods from utility as benefitial to a common How often purchase Considers govt utility storeshouseholds purchasing number stores man Number of Households Total goods from utility as benefitial to a commonpurchasing goods from of house- households purchasing numberRegul- storesMis- man goods from utility stores holds Rarely Yes No DK Missing purchasing goods from of house-arly sing utility stores Regul- Mis- goods from utility stores holds Rarely Yes No DK Missing arly sing utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780 Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780 District 28 Pakpattan 1.6 1,671 11.9 70.2 17.9 8.7 79.2 11.7 0.5 District 28 Pakpattan 1.6 1,671 11.9 70.2 17.9 8.7 79.2 11.7 0.5

Tehsil

ArifwalaTehsil 2.0 773 9.7 58.7 31.6 8.3 78.8 12.4 0.5 16

PakpattanArifwala 1.3 2.0 898 773 14.8 9.7 85.2 58.7 0.0 31.6 9.1 8.3 79.4 78.8 11.0 12.4 0.5 0.5 12 16 Pakpattan 1.3 898 14.8 85.2 0.0 9.1 79.4 11.0 0.5 12 Area of residence

RuralArea of residence 1.1 1,418 21.8 45.4 32.8 7.8 78.1 13.6 0.5 15

All UrbanRural 4.9 1.1 253 1,418 0.0 21.8 100.0 45.4 0.0 32.8 13.8 7.8 85.1 78.1 0.8 13.6 0.2 0.5 13 15

OtherAll Urban Urban 4.9 4.9 253 253 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 13.8 85.1 85.1 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.2 13 13 Other Urban 4.9 253 0.0 100.0 0.0 13.8 85.1 0.8 0.2 13 Education of household head

NoneEducation of household 1.0 head 951 0.0 63.8 36.2 7.6 79.5 12.3 0.6 9

PrimaryNone 0.7 1.0 269 951 0.0 0.0 100.0 63.8 0.0 36.2 9.0 7.6 75.3 79.5 15.7 12.3 0.0 0.6 2 9

MiddlePrimary 3.8 0.7 162 269 0.0 0.0 75.4 100.0 24.6 0.0 10.0 9.0 82.5 75.3 6.3 15.7 1.2 0.0 6 2

SecondaryMiddle 3.1 3.8 186 162 30.5 0.0 69.5 75.4 0.0 24.6 11.4 10.0 76.5 82.5 12.1 6.3 0.0 1.2 6 6

HigherSecondary 4.1 3.1 103 186 35.3 30.5 64.7 69.5 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.4 85.2 76.5 3.2 12.1 0.6 0.0 4 6 Higher 4.1 103 35.3 64.7 0.0 11.0 85.2 3.2 0.6 4 Wealth index quintiles

LowestWealth index quintiles 0.8 504 0.0 100.0 0.0 5.7 81.8 12.2 0.3 4

SecondLowest 0.3 0.8 451 504 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 5.7 76.4 81.8 14.7 12.2 0.9 0.3 2 4

MiddleSecond 1.1 0.3 363 451 0.0 0.0 61.7 100.0 38.3 0.0 5.2 8.1 82.4 76.4 12.4 14.7 0.0 0.9 4 2

FourthMiddle 4.7 1.1 262 363 14.5 0.0 57.3 61.7 28.1 38.3 17.8 5.2 73.6 82.4 7.9 12.4 0.8 0.0 12 4

HighestFourth 6.6 4.7 92 262 24.8 14.5 75.2 57.3 0.0 28.1 16.2 17.8 81.0 73.6 2.1 7.9 0.7 0.8 6 12 Highest 6.6 92 24.8 75.2 0.0 16.2 81.0 2.1 0.7 6

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08