James Hainlen: an Oral History of an Exemplary Public School Orchestra Director and His Program Rebecca E
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University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 12-2007 James Hainlen: An Oral History Of An Exemplary Public School Orchestra Director And His Program Rebecca E. Starr Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Starr, Rebecca E., "James Hainlen: An Oral History Of An Exemplary Public School Orchestra Director And His Program" (2007). Theses and Dissertations. 2092. https://commons.und.edu/theses/2092 This Independent Study is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JAMES HAINLEN: AN ORAL IIlSTORY OF AN EXEMPLARY PUBLIC SCHOOL ORCHESTRA DIRECTOR AND ms PROGRAM by Rebecca E. Starr Bachelor of Science in Music Education, Minot State University, 2002 An Independent Study Submitted to the Graduate Faculty ofthe University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music Grand Forks, North Dakota December 2007 This Independent Study, submitted by Rebecca E. Starr in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Music from the University of North Dakota, has been read-by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done and is hereby approved. 111 PERMISSION Title: James Hainlen: An Oral History of an Exemplary Public School Orchestra Director and His Program Department: Music Degree: Master of Music In presenting this Independent Study in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for extensive copying for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my Independent Study work or, in her absence, by the chairperson of the department or the dean of the Graduate School. It is understood that any copying or publication or other use of this Independent Study or part thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of North Dakota in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my Independent Study. Signature Date IV TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................... .ix ABSTRACT ............................................................................................x CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 1 Why Public School String Orchestra Programs Are Important. ..... 1 Need for the Study ......................................................... 4 Statement of Purpose ...................................................... 5 Limitations .......................................................... 5 Delimitations ...................................................... 5 II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ....................................... 6 Introduction ..................................................................................... 6 Articles about String Teaching .......................................... 7 Books ........................................................................ 9 Research Literature ...................................................... 13 III. METHOD .......................................................................... 17 Subject ..................................................................... 17 Procedure .................................................................. 17 V IV. HAINLEN'S EDUCATION, BIOGRAPIIlCAL INFORMATION AND REPUTATION ............................................................. 19 Education .................................................................. 19 Teaching Career .......................................................... 20 Accomplishments and Recognition .................................... 21 Literature Pertaining to Hainlen as a Teacher and Conductor .................................................. 23 Literature Written by Hainlen .......................................... 28 In Hainlen's Retirement. ................................................ 30 V. COMPONENTS OF HAINLEN'S ORCHESTRAS AND THE STILLWATER ORCHESTRA PROGRAM .................................. 31 The Stillwater Orchestra Program in Context of the Stillwater Community ................................................... 31 Recruiting and Retention ................................................ 32 Accurate ·Data .................. ·................................................... 32 Grade for Beginning the String Program ........................... 35 Recruiting Strategies .......................................................... 36 Recruiting to Balance Attrition ......................................... .40 Retention During the Transition Between Schools ........... .41 Policy for Students Who Wanted to Quit.. ...................... .43 Students With Low Playing Ability .................................. .46 Beginning Orchestra and Band in the Same Grade .......... .48 Teacher Character Counts ................................................. .49 Renting, Buying, or Using School-Owned Instruments .... 50 Vl Students Who Wished to Play in More Than One Performing Ensemble ......................................................... 51 Contact Time .................................................................................. 52 Pull-out Lessons ................................................................. 52 Group Rehearsals ............................................................... 56 Grading, Home Practice, and Other Requirements ........................ 57 Method Books and Teaching Methods ................................ 62 Methods for Beginning String Students ............................. 62 Methods for Junior High and High School Orchestra ....... 65 Methods for Teaching Finger Patterns ............................... 66 Rehearsal Structure and Curriculum ................................... 69 Orchestra Formation/Layout. ............................................. 77 Pacing ................................................................................. 78 Auditions and Placement of Students ................................ 79 Concerts and Selecting Literature ...................................... 80 The Elementary and Junior High Concert Season ............. 80 High School· "Lullaby Concert" ......................................... 83 The Remainder of the High School Concert Season ......... 85 Tours, Clinics, Seminars, and Other Special Events ................ 87 Tours .................................................................................. 87 The Value of Tours ............................................................ 88 Competitions ...................................................................... 89 Guest Musicians and Special Clinics ................................. 90 Vll Interdisciplinary Seminars ................................................. 93 Funding .............................................................................. 94 Arts Advocacy and School Politics ..................................... 94 Goals and Philosophy of Teaching ..................................... 99 A Brief Overview ............................................................... 99 Striving to Excel. ............................................................. 100 Giving Credit. .................................................................. 100 Strengths and Weaknesses ............................................... 101 Creating a Sense of Community in the Orchestra ............ 102 VI. DISCUSSION/SUMMARY AND IMPLICATIONS ...................... 107 REFERENCES .................................................................................... 111 APPENDIXES ..................................................................................... 115 Vlll ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author expresses sincere gratitude to James Hainlen and Barbara Lewis for the many hours they have given to this project, and to her family and friends for their understanding of her commitment to this project. lX - l :I '1 I I j ABSTRACT Experts advise string teachers to identify and model successful string teachers and programs. However, there is a scarcity of literature that examines this subject. There is literature that examines exemplary band teachers and programs, and these works can be useful to the string teaching profession. However, string teachers ·can benefit more from literature that specifically examines exemplary string orchestra programs and teachers. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to gather information from a renowned public school string teacher about the components of his successful string orchestra program. The researcher conducted a personal interview with James Hainlen, retired director and chair of the Stillwater, Minnesota Public School's orchestra program. The researcher questioned Hainlen on components of the Stillwater string program. Hainlen' s comments from the interview are presented in chapter five of this paper. Many components of Hainlen' s string program were like those discussed in existing literature pertaining to teaching