SOUTH DAKOTA BOARD OF REGENTS

Academic and Student Affairs

AGENDA ITEM: 6 – C DATE: June 23-24, 2021

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SUBJECT New Program: SDSMT Minor in Aerospace

CONTROLLING STATUTE, RULE, OR POLICY BOR Policy 2:23 – Program and Approval

BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT) requests authorization to offer a minor in Aerospace Engineering. The aerospace industry is booming in the United States, and the need for aerospace engineers is very high. This minor will better prepare students in the field, and will increase their competitive edge when seeking employment with industry leaders.

SDSMT requests an exception to the Board policy that limits minors to a total of 18 credit hours, including prerequisites. The minor itself is 19 credit hours, but depending on the courses take to fulfill the requirements, students may to take some additional credits in prerequisites as well. For this reason, SDSMT plans to mainly offer this minor to students in the BS in Mechanical Engineering. These students are required to take nearly all of the prerequisite options as part of their degree program. Students in other programs will have the option to take the minor should they desire, but would be advised that the credit hour requirements would be much higher than a standard minor.

IMPACT AND RECOMMENDATION SDSMT plans to offer the minor in Aerospace Engineering on campus. Five new courses will be required for the program. SDSMT has secured a total of $50,000 in private funding to cover the costs of this program, including laboratory equipment and supplies. SDSMT does not request new state resources.

Board office staff recommends approval.

ATTACHMENTS Attachment I – New Program Request Form: SDSMT – Minor in Aerospace Engineering

****************************************************************************** DRAFT MOTION 20210623_6-C: I move to authorize SDSMT to offer a minor in Aerospace Engineering, as presented. ATTACHMENT I 2

SOUTH DAKOTA BOARD OF REGENTS ACADEMIC AFFAIRS FORMS

New Baccalaureate Degree Minor

Use this form to propose a new baccalaureate degree minor (the minor may include existing and/or new courses. An academic minor within a degree program enables a student to make an inquiry into a discipline or field of study beyond the major or to investigate a particular content theme. Minors provide a broad introduction to a subject and therefore develop only limited competency. Minors consist of a specific set of objectives achieved through a series of courses. Course offerings occur in a specific department or may draw from several departments (as in the case of a topical or thematic focus). In some cases, all coursework within a minor proscribed; in others cases, a few courses may form the basis for a wide range of choices. Regental undergraduate minors typically consist of 18 credit hours. Proposals to establish new minors as well as proposals to modify existing minors must recognize and address this limit. The Board of Regents, Executive Director, and/or their designees may request additional information about the proposal. After the President approves the proposal, submit a signed copy to the Executive Director through the system Chief Academic Officer. Only post the New Baccalaureate Degree Minor Form to the university website for review by other after approval by the Executive Director and Chief Academic Officer.

UNIVERSITY: SDSM&T TITLE OF PROPOSED MINOR: Aerospace Engineering DEGREE(S) IN WHICH MINOR MAY BE B.S. EARNED: EXISTING RELATED MAJORS OR MINORS: B.S. Mechanical Eng., Minor in Systems Eng. INTENDED DATE OF IMPLEMENTATION: Fall 2021 PROPOSED CIP CODE: 14.1901 UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT: Mechanical Engineering BANNER DEPARTMENT CODE: MME UNIVERSITY DIVISION: 4E BANNER DIVISION CODE: 4E

☒Please check this box to confirm that:  The individual preparing this request has read AAC Guideline 2.8, which pertains to new baccalaureate degree minor requests, and that this request meets the requirements outlined in the guidelines.  This request will not be posted to the university website for review of the Academic Affairs Committee until it is approved by the Executive Director and Chief Academic Officer.

University Approval To the Board of Regents and the Executive Director: I certify that I have read this proposal, that I believe it to be accurate, and that it has been evaluated and approved as provided by university policy.

Click here to enter a date. President of the University Date

AAC Form 2.8 – New Baccalaureate Degree Minor (Last Revised 05/2019 )

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Note: In the responses below, references to external sources, including data sources, should be documented with a footnote (including web addresses where applicable).

1. Do you have a major in this field (place an “X” in the appropriate box)? ☐ ☒

Yes No

2. If you do not have a major in this field, explain how the proposed minor relates to your university mission and strategic plan, and to the current Board of Regents Strategic Plan 2014-2020. Links to the applicable State statute, Board Policy, and the Board of Regents Strategic Plan are listed below for each campus. BHSU: SDCL § 13-59 BOR Policy 1:10:4 DSU: SDCL § 13-59 BOR Policy 1:10:5 NSU: SDCL § 13-59 BOR Policy 1:10:6 SDSMT: SDCL § 13-60 BOR Policy 1:10:3 SDSU: SDCL § 13-58 BOR Policy 1:10:2 USD: SDCL § 13-57 BOR Policy 1:10:1 Board of Regents Strategic Plan 2014-2020

The proposed minor in aerospace engineering aligns very well with the South Dakota Mines (SD Mines) mission statement and strategic plan. The aerospace engineering minor supports the mission to “educate scientists and engineers to address global challenges” and to “engage in partnerships to transform society.” Aerospace industry is booming in the USA, and the need for aerospace engineers is strong. Moreover, aerospace industry in South Dakota, e.g. Raven Aerostar, is very supportive of this initiative as they have been forced to recruit from outside of South Dakota to hire their aerospace engineers.

3. What is the nature/purpose of the proposed minor? Please include a brief (1-2 sentence) description of the academic field in this program.

The purpose of the minor is to address the needs of South Dakota high school graduates that seek to become aerospace engineers and to support South Dakota aerospace companies with a well- trained technical workforce.

4. How will the proposed minor benefit students?

Students will benefit from this minor by obtaining a high-quality engineering bachelor’s degree from South Dakota Mines and a minor in aerospace engineering. This minor will better prepare them and increase their competitive edge when seeking employment in the exciting and growing field of aerospace engineering, e.g. NASA, SpaceX, Boeing, Northrop-Grumman, Blue Origin, Ball Aerospace, Virgin Galactic, etc.

5. Describe the workforce demand for graduates in related fields, including national demand and demand within South Dakota. Provide data and examples; data sources may include but are not limited to the South Dakota Department of Labor, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Regental system dashboards, etc. Please cite any sources in a footnote.

AAC Form 2.8 – New Baccalaureate Degree Minor (Last Revised 05/2019 )

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From the U.S. Department of Labor (accessed on 10/25/2020), the job outlook for aerospace engineering is outstanding with an annual growth in jobs of 3% from 2019-2029. In 2019, the median pay for an aerospace engineer was $119,500 per year, and the number of aerospace engineering jobs in the US was 66,400.

From Best Value Schools (accessed on 10/5/2020), “The aerospace industry will continue to grow and create job opportunities for Americans. NASA’s annual budget was almost 20 billion dollars in 2019. This means there is plenty of funding for new research and job opportunities. The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that the job outlook for an aerospace engineer is growing at six percent, which is as fast as average.

“Bear in mind that the aerospace research industry is not just focused on stereotypical things like rockets and astronauts. Instead, there are hundreds of associated universities and research centers across the country that use aerospace science and engineering to drive technology advancements and push humanity forward.”

From Zip Recruiter (accessed on 10/5/2020), “Despite an average projected job outlook (a 6% increase in jobs is expected between 2016 to 2026, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics), aerospace engineers are in high demand due to requirements and an unsaturated job market. Several aerospace firms are currently researching and developing more sustainable and cost-effective technologies. This push in research and development means that companies will be demanding more innovative and hardworking engineers.”

6. Provide estimated enrollments and completions in the table below and explain the methodology used in developing the estimates (replace “XX” in the table with the appropriate year).

Fiscal Years* 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Estimates FY 22 FY 23 FY 24 FY 25 Students enrolled in the minor (fall) 10 15 20 20 Completions by graduates 5 15 20 20 *Do not include current fiscal year.

The above estimated enrolments are based on data provided by enrollment consultants that were engaged as part of South Dakota Mines’ Strategic Enrollment Planning Process during AY2019- 2020, prospective student visits, and anecdotal comments from current students.

7. What is the rationale for the curriculum? Demonstrate/provide evidence that the curriculum is consistent with current national standards.

The rationale is to implement a value-added curriculum that will simultaneously minimizing costs to the student. The proposed minor curriculum does that by leveraging existing course and faculty expertise at South Dakota Mines. Moreover, the curriculum has been developed after reviewing aerospace engineering minors currently being offered at peer institutions.

8. Complete the tables below. Explain any exceptions to Board policy requested.

AAC Form 2.8 – New Baccalaureate Degree Minor (Last Revised 05/2019 )

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Minors by design are limited in the number of credit hours required for completion. Minors typically consist of eighteen (18) credit hours, including prerequisite courses. In addition, minors typically involve existing courses. If the curriculum consists of more than eighteen (18) credit hours (including prerequisites) or new courses, please provide explanation and justification below.

A. Distribution of Credit Hours

Minor in Aerospace Engineering Credit Hours Percent

Requirements in minor 10 53% Electives in minor 9 47%

Total 19 100

B. Required Courses in the Minor

Prefix Number Course Title Prerequisites for Credit New (add or delete rows as needed) Course Hours (yes, Include credits for no) prerequisites in subtotal below. ME 44X Aerospace Structures (3) ME 316(3) 6 Yes ME 45X Aircraft Stability & Control (3) ME 352(3) 6 Yes EE 451 Fund. of Systems Eng. (4) Math 381 or IENG 7 No 381 (3) Choose an item. Choose an item. Subtotal 19

9. Elective Courses in the Minor: List courses available as electives in the program. Indicate any proposed new courses added specifically for the minor. Prefix Number Course Title Prerequisites for Credit New (add or delete rows as needed) Course Hours (yes, Include credits for no) prerequisites in subtotal below. ME 4XX Rockets & Propulsion (3) ME 331 (3) 6 Yes ME 4XX Space Flight Mechanics (3) ME 331 (3) 6 Yes ME 4XX Rockets & Mission Analysis (3) ME 331 (3) 6 Yes ME 402 Gas Dynamics (3) ME 312 (3) 12 No ME 313 (3) ME 331 (3) ME 428 Applied Finite Element ME 322 (3) 13 No Analysis/Lab (4) Math 373 (3)

AAC Form 2.8 – New Baccalaureate Degree Minor (Last Revised 05/2019 )

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ME 313 (3) ME 443 Composite Materials/Lab (4) ME 322 (3) 10 No Math 373 (3) ME 460 Fuels & Combustion (3) ME 312 (3) 12 No ME 313 (3) ME 331 (3) EE 421 Communication Systems/Lab (4) EE 313 (4)* 8 No PHYS 275 Relativity (3) Phys 211 (3) 6 No Subtotal 79 *Not a required course for BSME. All other pre-reqs listed above are required courses for the BSME.

A. What are the learning outcomes expected for all students who complete the minor? How will students achieve these outcomes? Complete the table below to list specific learning outcomes—knowledge and competencies—for courses in the proposed program in each row. Label each column heading with a course prefix and number. Indicate required courses with an asterisk (*). Indicate with an X in the corresponding table cell for any student outcomes that will be met by the courses included. All students should acquire the program knowledge and competencies regardless of the electives selected. Modify the table as necessary to provide the requested information for the proposed program.

Program Courses that Address the Outcomes Individual Student Outcome EE 451 ME 44x ME 45x (Same as in the text of the proposal) Demonstrate a working understanding of systems X engineering principles Have the ability to formulate and implement a X systems engineering managing plan (SEMP) Have the ability to model and analyze aircraft X flight dynamics Have the ability to formulate and numerically X solve the flight dynamics equations of motion Understand airframe loads and structural X components & materials used in aircrafts Modify the table as necessary to include all student outcomes. Outcomes in this table are to be the same ones identified in the text.

10. What instructional approaches and technologies will instructors use to teach courses in the minor? This refers to the instructional technologies and approaches used to teach courses and NOT the technology applications and approaches expected of students.

The new courses will be taught on campus using lecture or lab modalities as appropriate. The courses will utilize and incorporate laboratories for hands-on project-based learning. Two new physical labs will be created to support the minor: an aerospace structures lab as well as a new atmospheric flight lab. Space is available in the CM building and external funding has been secured to purchase the equipment (see question #13). Moreover, the new courses will incorporate existing M.E. laboratory equipment in sub & supersonic wind tunnels and a flight simulator (access provided by the EE Dept.).

AAC Form 2.8 – New Baccalaureate Degree Minor (Last Revised 05/2019 )

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11. Delivery Location Note: The accreditation requirements of the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) require Board approval for a university to offer programs off-campus and through distance delivery.

A. Complete the following charts to indicate if the university seeks authorization to deliver the entire program on campus, at any off campus location (e.g., UC Sioux Falls, Capital University Center, Black Hills State University-Rapid City, etc.) or deliver the entire program through distance technology (e.g., as an online program)?

Yes/No Intended Start Date On campus Yes Fall 2021

Yes/No If Yes, list location(s) Intended Start Date Off campus No Choose an item. Choose an item.

Yes/No If Yes, identify delivery methods Intended Start Date Delivery methods are defined in AAC Guideline 5.5. Distance Delivery No Choose an item. Choose (online/other distance an item. delivery methods) Does another BOR No If yes, identify institutions: institution already have authorization to offer the program online?

B. Complete the following chart to indicate if the university seeks authorization to deliver more than 50% but less than 100% of the minor through distance learning (e.g., as an online program)? This question responds to HLC definitions for distance delivery.

Yes/No If Yes, identify delivery methods Intended Start Date Distance Delivery No Choose an item. Choose (online/other distance an item. delivery methods)

12. Does the University request any exceptions to any Board policy for this minor? Explain any requests for exceptions to Board Policy. If not requesting any exceptions, enter “None.”

We request a waiver to BoR AAC Guideline 2.8, which states that, “Minors typically consist of eighteen (18) credit hours, including prerequisite courses.” The proposed minor in aerospace engineering will require 19 credit hours of coursework for students pursuing a Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering at South Dakota Mines. This will be an “in-program” minor. All of the pre-req courses for the minor’s required courses are required by the BSME program.

AAC Form 2.8 – New Baccalaureate Degree Minor (Last Revised 05/2019 )

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Moreover, all of the pre-reqs for the minor’s elective courses are required by the BSME program except for EE 313 which is a pre-req for 1 of the elective courses.

Students pursuing other B.S. degrees at South Dakota Mines may pursue this minor. Such students will have additional credit hour requirements due to the pre-requisites for the named courses in the minor. This is unavoidable because aerospace engineering is a complex technological field. The student must take the foundational courses in mechanical engineering studies (e.g. calculus, physics, chemistry, statics, dynamics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics) as preparation to pursue the aerospace engineering minor.

This minor will be announced to all students in the annual catalog and will appear with the other minors offered at South Dakota Mines. Minors appear in the catalog with their description, a listing of core course work, and a listing of elective course. These course listing include links to all pre and co requisites for each course. Additional clarifying text will be included to explain that this is an “in-program” minor for mechanical engineering students and that this minor is available to students of other B.S. degree majors and that such students will require additional coursework to meet the pre and co requisite requirements.

13. Cost, Budget, and Resources: Explain the amount and source(s) of any one-time and continuing investments in personnel, professional development, release time, time redirected from other assignments, instructional technology & software, other operations and maintenance, facilities, etc., needed to implement the proposed minor. Address off- campus or distance delivery separately.

No additional state resources are being requested. Private funding has been obtained to cover the additional costs for the aerospace engineering laboratory equipment and supplies. Raven Aerostar has initially committed $25,000 to support the purchase of laboratory equipment and other program needs. In addition, South Dakota Mines has secured another $25,000 in private funding for a total of $50,000 in funding to help start the program. An adjunct faculty member will be hired initially to teach the two new required courses and this funding will be redistributed from our current adjunct funding pool.

14. New Course Approval: New courses required to implement the new minor may receive approval in conjunction with program approval or receive approval separately. Please check the appropriate statement (place an “X” in the appropriate box).

☐ YES, the university is seeking approval of new courses related to the proposed program in conjunction with program approval. All New Course Request forms are included as Appendix C and match those described in section 7.

☒ NO, the university is not seeking approval of all new courses related to the proposed program in conjunction with program approval; the institution will submit new course approval requests separately or at a later date in accordance with Academic Affairs Guidelines.

AAC Form 2.8 – New Baccalaureate Degree Minor (Last Revised 05/2019 )

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15. Additional Information: Additional information is optional. Use this space to provide pertinent information not requested above. Limit the number and length of additional attachments. Identify all attachments with capital letters. Letters of support are not necessary and are rarely included with Board materials. The University may include responses to questions from the Board or the Executive Director as appendices to the original proposal where applicable. Delete this item if not used.

We anticipate that the growth of Ellsworth AFB will bring several aerospace support companies to the area. We want to be able to support those companies with talent from Mines and feel that a Minor in Aerospace Engineering will allow us to grow our enrollment with students who otherwise may not have attend Mines.

AAC Form 2.8 – New Baccalaureate Degree Minor (Last Revised 05/2019 )