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Aklimatizácia a Introdukcia Drevín V Podmienkach Globálneho Otepľovania Zborník Referátov Z Vedeckej Konferencie

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Aklimatizácia a Introdukcia Drevín V Podmienkach Globálneho Otepľovania Zborník Referátov Z Vedeckej Konferencie Arborétum Mlyňany SAV Aklimatizácia a introdukcia drevín v podmienkach globálneho otepľovania Zborník referátov z vedeckej konferencie Acclimatization and introduction of woody plants in the conditions of global warming Proceeding of papers from scientific conference 11. – 12. September 2007 Odbormí garanti: Scientific Commitee: prof.Ing. Pavel Hrubík, DrSc. doc.Ing. Ivan Lukáčik, CSc. Ing. Jana Konôpková, PhD. Organizační garanti: Organizing Commitee: Ing. Zuzana Knetigová Ing. Peter Hoťka Ing. Marta Mácsayová Mária Vozáriková Bc. Róbert Šusták ISBN 978-80-969760-1-0 EAN 9788096976010 Obsah PREDSLOV 7 KNETIGOVÁ, Z., HOŤKA, P.: Arborétum Mlyňany SAV – význam a perspektíva 8 ŠIŠKA, B., ŠPÁNIK, F.: Klimatická zmena – súčasnosť a perspektíva – vo vzťahu k rastlinnej produkcii 17 HRUBÍK, P., HOA,Ť K P.: Charakteristika klimatických podmienok Arboréta Mlyňany SAV za obdobie 1971 – 2006 (2007) 28 HAO,Ť K P., KONÔPKOVÁ, J., BARTA, M.: Medzinárodné fenologické pozorovania v Arboréte Mlyňany SAV a ich význam pre sledovanie vývoja klímy 38 JAKÁBOVÁ, A., HOA,Ť K P., KONÔPKOVÁ, J.: Medziro čné odlišnosti vo fenológii introdukovaných druhov Magnolia sp. v Arboréte Mlyňany SAV 47 BELLA, J., ČAPKA, J.: Klimatické zmeny a aklimatizácia drevín v BZUK Bratislava 60 TOKÁR, F.: Klimatické podmienky vo vzťahu k produkcii nadzemnej dendromasy porastov duba červeného (Quercus rubra L.) a orecha čierneho (Juglans nigra L.) 70 IVANOVÁ, H., BERNADOVIČOVÁ, S., P ASTIRČÁKOVÁ, K.: Zvýšený výskyt antraknóznej huby Apiognomonia tiliae v mestskom prostredí 81 PASTIR ČÁKOVÁ, K., BERNADOVIČOVÁ, S., IVANOVÁ, H.: Vplyv environmentálnych zmien na parazitickú mykoflóru introdukovaných drevín 90 SUPUKA, J.: Dreviny v mestskom prostredí z hľadiska zmien environmentálnych podmienok a globálnej klímy 95 HRUBÍK, P., JAKÁBOVÁ, A., JUHÁSOVÁ, G., BAKAY, L.: Arborétum Mlyňany – východisko a pokračovanie diela Dr. Štefana Ambrózy – Migazziho v Arboréte Jeli 105 JAKÁBOVÁ, A., HRUBÍK, P., ROVNÁ, K., PÉMOVÁ, J.: Arborétum Mlyňany a Arborétum Jeli – unikátne diela záhradného umenia Dr. Štefana Ambrózy-Migazziho 115 HAO,Ť K P., TOMAŠKO, I., KUBA, J., HRUBÍK, P.: Dendroflóra Arboréta Mlyňany SAV (1992 – 2002), prehľad a stručná analýza výsledkov introdukcie drevín 118 HRUBÍK, P., MŇAHONČÁKOVÁ, E., KOLLÁR, J.: Zimozelené duby na Slovensku 128 3 KOLLÁR, J., HRUBÍK, P., TKÁČOVÁ, S.: Najvýznamnejší škodcovia a choroby na introdukovaných drevinách 133 JUHÁSOVÁ, G., KOBZA, M., A DAMČÍKOVÁ, K., SERBINOVÁ, K.: Diagnostika pôvodcov poškodenia okrasných drevín – základ úspešnej ochrany 140 BARTA, M., KNETIGOVÁ, Z.: Výskyt, prirodzení nepriatelia a možnosti chemickej ochrany červca Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood 1870) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) v podmienkach Arboréta Mlyňany SAV 149 KELBEL, P., SUVÁK, M.: Vybraní hmyzí škodcovia drevín v Botanickej záhrade UPJŠ a intraviláne Košíc v zmenených klimatických podmienkach 159 KOLLÁR, J., HRUBÍK, P.: Prvý výskyt štítničky Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) na rode katalpa v podmienkach Slovenskej republiky 170 BEŽO, M., HRUBÍKOVÁ, K., ŽIAROVSKÁ, J.: Možnosti biotechnológií pri aklimatizácii a reprodukcii drevín v podmienkach globálneho otepľovania 178 KUNA, R., ČAMEK, V.: Diferenciácia samčích strobilov chvojníka dvojklasého a klasifikácia druhu v odlišnom prostredí 188 KONÔPKOVÁ, J.: Využitie in vitro metód pri rozmnožovaní magnólie Soulangovej (Magnolia x soulangiana Soul.-Bod.) v Arboréte Mlyňany SAV 196 ŠALGOVIČOVÁ, A.: Vplyv klimatických faktorov na fyziologické parametre duba červeného (Quercus rubra L.) 204 LENGYELOVÁ, A.: Výskyt duglasky na strednom Spiši 211 ZOZNAM AUTOROV 220 ZOZNAM ÚČASTNÍKOV 221 4 Contents PREFACE 7 KNETIGOVÁ, Z., HOŤKA, P.: Arboretum Mlynany SAS – importance and perspective 8 ŠIŠKA, B., ŠPÁNIK, F.: Climate change – present and future - impacts on plant production 17 HRUBÍK, P., HOA,Ť K P.: The climatic conditions characteristics of Arboretum Mlyňany SAS during period 1971 – 2006 (2007) 28 HAO,Ť K P., KONÔPKOVÁ, J., BARTA, M.: International phenological observations in Arboretum Mlynany SAS and their importance for climate development investigation 38 JAKÁBOVÁ, A., HOŤKA, P., KONÔPKOVÁ, J.: Inter-seasonal dissimilarities in the phenology of the introduced Magnolia species in the Arboretum Mlynany SAS 47 BELLA, J., ČAPKA, J., 2007: Climatic changes and aclimatization of woody plants in BGCU Bratislava 60 TOKÁR, F.: The climatic conditions and aboveground biomass production in stands of red oak (Quercus rubra L.) and black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) 70 IVANOVÁ, H., BERNADOVIČOVÁ, S., PASTIR ČÁKOVÁ, K.: Increased occurrence of anthracnose fungus Apiognomonia tiliae in urban setting 81 PASTIR ČÁKOVÁ, K., BERNADOVIČOVÁ, S., IVANOVÁ, H.: Consequences of environmental changes on parasitic mycoflora of introduced woody plants 90 SUPUKA, J.: Woody plants in urban environment from point of environmental and global climate changes 95 HRUBÍK, P., JAKÁBOVÁ, A., JUHÁSOVÁ, G., BAKAY, L.: The Arboretum Mlynany – basis and continuance of Dr. Stefan Ambrozy – Migazzi work in Arboretum Jeli 105 JAKÁBOVÁ, A., HRUBÍK, P., ROVNÁ, K., PÉMOVÁ, J.,: Arboretum Mlynany and Arboretum Jeli - a unique work of garden art of Dr. Stefan Ambrozy - Migazzi 115 HAO,Ť K P., TOMAŠKO, I., KUBA, J., HRUBÍK, P.: The dendroflora of Arboretum Mlyňany SAS (1992 – 2002), review and brief woody plants introduction restults analysis 118 HRUBÍK, P., MŇAHONČÁKOVÁ, E., KOLLÁR, J.: The wintergreen oaks in Slovakia 128 5 KOLLÁR, J., HRUBÍK, P., TKÁVÁČ, O S.: The most important pests and diseases of introduced woody plants 133 JUHÁSOVÁ, G., KOBZA, M., A DAMČÍKOVÁ, K., SERBINOVÁ, K.: Damage originators of ornamental woody plants diagnosting–the base of successful protection 140 BARTA, M., KNETIGOVÁ, Z.: Occurrence, natural enemies and possibilities of chemical control of the cottony camellia scale Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood 1870) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Arboretum Mlynany SAS 149 KELBEL, P., SUVÁK, M.: Selected insect pests of woody plants in Botanical Garden of PJŠU and within Košice city under altered climatic conditions 159 KOLLÁR, J., HRUBÍK, P.: The first occurrence of Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) scale on Catalpa sp. in the Slovak republic conditions 170 BEŽO, M., HRUBÍKOVÁ, K., ŽIAROVSKÁ, J. : Possibilities of biotechnology by the acclimatization and reproductions of woody plants at global warming conditions 178 KUNA, R., ČAMEK, V.: Differentation the jointefir´s male strobili and the species classification in different environment 188 KONÔPKOVÁ, J: In vitro methods in propagation of the saucer magnolia (Magnolia x soulangiana Soul.-Bod.) in Arboretum Mlynany SAS 196 ŠALGOVIČOVÁ, A.: Influence of climatic factors on physiological parameters of red oak (Quercus rubra L.) 204 LENGYELOVÁ, A.: Pseudotsuga menziesii (MIRB.) FRANCO in the region of Central Spiš 211 LIST OF AUTHORS 220 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 221 6 PREDSLOV „Záhrada je umením v čase a priestore“ Slová zakladateľa dnes už 115 ročného Arboréta v Mlyňanoch Dr. Štefana Ambrózy - Migazzi. S pribúdajúcim časom získavajú na aktuálnosti a sú pre nás, pracovníkov Arboréta, zdrojom inšpirácie a motivácie. Arborétum v Mlyňanoch je cennou zbierkou introdukovaných drevín z celého sveta. Základ tvoria vždyzelené súbory drevín predovšetkým v starom tzv. Amprózyho parku. Zbierky boli neskôr rozširované a vysádzané introdukovanými drevinami na fytogeografickom princípe. Práve hodnotné zbierky drevín nášho arboréta spolu s neopakovateľnou architektúrou výsadby a symbióza krajiny a kaštieľa sú hlavnými prvkami atraktivity tohto miesta. I keď je naše arborétum významnou turistickou atrakciou nielen regionálneho ale aj celoslovenského významu, našim hlavným poslaním je vedecko výskumná činnosť a budovanie pozitívneho vzťahu širokej verejnosti k prírode. Z pedagogicko výchovného hľadiska je naše Arborétum jedinečnou a nezastupiteľnou učebnou pomôckou pre žiakov a študentov škôl. Naše poslanie vidíme v zachovaní týchto funkcii Arboréta pre budúce generácie. 115 výročie založenia Arboréta je vhodnou príležitosťou nielen na silné slová pri prípitkoch, ale aj na odborné a objektívne zhodnotenie výsledkov našej práce, na konfrontáciu cieľov našej vedeckej práce a ich identitu v kontexte experimentálnej a aplikovanej vedy. Aj toto sú dôvody, ktoré nás viedli k príprave vedeckej konferencie „Aklimatizácia a introdukcia drevín v podmienkach globálneho otepľovania“ Fenomén dnešnej doby - klimatické zmeny a s nimi spojené globálne otepľovanie a jeho jestvujúci a očakávaný vplyv a dopad na dendrologické zbierky nášho Arboréta. Pozrime sa počas týchto dvoch dní na tento problém v troch sekciách 1. Klimatické zmeny a aklimatizáícia drevín 2. Introdukcia drevín a jej využitie v záhradníckej a krajinnej tvorbe 3. Reprodukcia introdukovaných drevín. Očakávaným cieľom konferencie je prispieť k rozšíreniu poznatkov o problematike globálneho otepľovania, dopady ktorého si vyžadujú interdisciplinárny prístup. Všetkým účastníkom tejto vedeckej konferencie prajem v mene organizačného výboru príjemný pobyt v Arboréte Mlyňany, úspešné prezentácie a mnoho nových informácii a energiu do ďalšej práce. Touto cestou si dovoľujem vyjadriť vďaku všetkým, ktorí sa zúčastnili na príprave a organizovaní tejto vedeckej konferencie. Ing. Zuzana Knetigová Riaditeľka Arboréta Mlyňany SAV 7 ARBORÉTUM MLYŇANY SAV – VÝZNAM A PERSPEKTÍVA ARBORETUM MLYNANY SAS – IMPORTANCE AND PERSPECTIVE Zuzana, Knetigová, Peter Hoťka KNETIGOVÁ, ZUZANA, H OŤKA PETER, 2007: Arborétum Mlyňany SAV – význam a perspektíva. In Zborník referátov z vedeckej
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