Evolução Das Abelhas Coletoras De Óleos Florais Centris E Epicharis
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Apidae:Meliponini) in a BIODIVERSE HOTSPOT of KENYA
ECOLOGICAL, BEHAVIOURAL AND BIOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF AFRICAN MELIPONINE BEE SPECIES (Apidae:Meliponini) IN A BIODIVERSE HOTSPOT OF KENYA. BY BRIDGET OBHAGIAGIE AITO-BOBADOYE. B.Tech. (LAUTECH), M.Sc. (UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN) NIGERIA. Reg. No.: I80/95388/2014 A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR EXAMINATION IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENTOMOLOGY. SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER, 2017. i DECLARATION Candidate This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university or any other award. Name……………………………………………………………………………. Signature……………………………….. Date………………………………. Supervisors We confirm that the work reported in this thesis was carried out by the candidate under our supervision and the thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval. Prof. Paul N. Ndegwa School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi. Signature……………………………. Date………………………………… Prof. Lucy W. Irungu School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi. Signature……………………………. Date………………………………… Prof. Baldwyn Torto Behavioral and Chemical Ecology Department (BCED), International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Signature …………………………… Date ………………………………….. Dr. Ayuka T. Fombong Behavioral and Chemical Ecology Department (BCED), International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Signature …………………………… Date …………………………………… ii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to Almighty God, my ever present help, my constantly supportive parents (Mr. Sunday and Mrs. Cecilia Aitokhuehi) for their continous prayers, help and huge encouragement, my husband (Ayodotun Bobadoye), and finally my blessed child (Oluwasindara Ofure Osemobor Benedicta Bobadoye). iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am extremely grateful to my supervisors, Professors Lucy Irungu, Paul Ndegwa, Baldwyn Torto and Dr. -
Comparative Study of Passiflora Taxa Leaves: I. a Morpho-Anatomic Profile
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 25 (2015) 328–343 www .sbfgnosia.org.br/revista Original Article Comparative study of Passiflora taxa leaves: I. A morpho-anatomic profile a b b,1 b Luma Wosch , Daniela Cristina Imig , Armando Carlos Cervi , Bárbara Baêsso Moura , c a,∗ Jane Manfron Budel , Cid Aimbiré de Moraes Santos a Programa de Pós-graduac¸ ão em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil b Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil c Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil a a b s t r a c t r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Determining the authenticity and quality of plant raw materials used in the formulation of herbal Received 14 May 2015 medicines, teas and cosmetics is essential to ensure their safety and efficacy for clinical use. Some Pas- Accepted 26 June 2015 siflora species are officially recognized in the pharmaceutical compendia of various countries and have Available online 14 July 2015 therapeutic uses, particularly as sedatives and anxiolytics. However, the large number of Passiflora species, coupled with the fact that most species are popularly known as passion fruit, increases the misidenti- Keywords: fication problem. The purpose of this study is to make a pharmacognostic comparison between various Passiflora Passiflora species to establish a morpho-anatomical profile that could contribute to the quality control Morpho-anatomy of herbal drug products that contain passion fruit. This was conducted by collecting samples of leaves Passion fruit from twelve Passiflora taxa (ten species and two forms of P. -
DISSERTAÇÃO Influênciaaztec
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Biomas Tropicais INFLUÊNCIA DE Azteca chartifex (FORMICIDAE) NA MICROBIOTA FOLIAR DE Byrsonima sericea Aluno: Marília Romão Bitar de Brito Orientador: Sérvio Pontes Ribeiro Co-orientador: Leandro Marcio Moreira Ouro Preto/MG Maio 2019 1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Biomas Tropicais INFLUÊNCIA DE AZTECA CHARTIFEX (FORMICIDAE) NA MICROBIOTA FOLIAR DE BYRSONIMA SERICEA Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia de Biomas Tropicais da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto como requisito para obtenção de título de Mestre em Ecologia. Ouro Preto/MG Maio 2019 2 B624i Bitar, Marília. Influência de Azteca chartifex (Formicidae) na Microbiota Foliar de Byrsonima sericea [manuscrito] / Marília Bitar. - 2019. 40f.: il.: color; grafs; tabs. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Sérvio Pontes Ribeiro. Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Leandro Moreira. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas. Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Biomas Tropicais . CDU: 595.796 Catalogação: www.sisbin.ufop.br 3 stério da Edução Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Prograina de Pós-graduação em Ecologia de Biomas Tropicais ICEB - Campus — Morro do Cruzeiro Ouro Preto — MG - CEP 35.400-000 Fone: (031)3559-1747 E-mail: biomas ufo .edu.br “Influência de Azteca chartifex na microbiota foliar de Byrsonima sericea.” Autora: Marília Romão Bitar de Brito Dissertação defendida e aprovada, em 20 de maio de 2019, pela banca examinadora constituida pelos professores: Professor r.Sérvio ontes Ribeiro Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Prof. -
Pima County Plant List (2020) Common Name Exotic? Source
Pima County Plant List (2020) Common Name Exotic? Source McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abies concolor var. concolor White fir Devender, T. R. (2005) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica Corkbark fir Devender, T. R. (2005) Abronia villosa Hariy sand verbena McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abutilon abutiloides Shrubby Indian mallow Devender, T. R. (2005) Abutilon berlandieri Berlandier Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) Abutilon incanum Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Abutilon malacum Yellow Indian mallow Devender, T. R. (2005) Abutilon mollicomum Sonoran Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) Abutilon palmeri Palmer Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) Abutilon parishii Pima Indian mallow McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Abutilon parvulum Dwarf Indian mallow Herbarium; ASU Vascular Plant Herbarium Abutilon pringlei McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Abutilon reventum Yellow flower Indian mallow Herbarium; ASU Vascular Plant Herbarium McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia angustissima Whiteball acacia Devender, T. R. (2005); DBGH McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia constricta Whitethorn acacia Devender, T. R. (2005) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia greggii Catclaw acacia Devender, T. R. (2005) Acacia millefolia Santa Rita acacia McLaughlin, S. (1992) McLaughlin, S. (1992); Van Acacia neovernicosa Chihuahuan whitethorn acacia Devender, T. R. (2005) McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Acalypha lindheimeri Shrubby copperleaf Herbarium Acalypha neomexicana New Mexico copperleaf McLaughlin, S. (1992); DBGH Acalypha ostryaefolia McLaughlin, S. (1992) Acalypha pringlei McLaughlin, S. (1992) Acamptopappus McLaughlin, S. (1992); UA Rayless goldenhead sphaerocephalus Herbarium Acer glabrum Douglas maple McLaughlin, S. (1992); DBGH Acer grandidentatum Sugar maple McLaughlin, S. (1992); DBGH Acer negundo Ashleaf maple McLaughlin, S. -
Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Bottom-Up Control in Leaf-Cuttings Ants
Effects of forest fragmentation on bottom-up control in leaf-cuttings ants Dissertation zur Erlangung des naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades Fachbereich Biologie Technische Universität Kaiserslautern vorgelegt von M.Sc. Pille Urbas Kaiserslautern, Dezember 2004 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Burkhard Büdel 2. Gutachter: PD Dr. Jürgen Kusch Vorsitzender der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Matthias Hahn ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank my family for always being there; Joachim Gerhold who gave me great support and Jutta, Klaus and Markus Gerhold who decided to provide me with a second family; my supervisors Rainer Wirth, Burkhard Büdel and the department of Botany, University of Kaiserslautern for integrating me into the department and providing for such an interesting subject and the infrastructure to successfully work on it; the co-operators at the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Brazil - Inara Leal and Marcelo Tabarelli - for their assistance and interchange during my time overseas; the following students for the co-operatation in collecting and analysing data for some aspects of this study: Manoel Araújo (LAI and LCA leaf harvest), Ùrsula Costa (localization and size measurements of LCA colonies), Poliana Falcão (LCA diet breadth) and Nicole Meyer (tree density and DBH). Conservation International do Brasil, Centro de Estudos Ambientais do Nordeste and Usina Serra Grande for providing infrastructure during the field work; Marcia Nascimento, Lourinalda Silva and Lothar Bieber (UFPE) for sharing their laboratory, equipment and knowledge for chemical analyses; Jose Roberto Trigo (University of Campinas) for providing some special chemicals; my friends in Brazil Reisla Oliveira, Olivier Darrault, Cindy Garneau, Leonhard Krause, Edvaldo Florentino, Marcondes Oliveira and Alexandre Grillo for supporting me in a foreign land. -
Appendix F3 Rare Plant Survey Report
Appendix F3 Rare Plant Survey Report Draft CADIZ VALLEY WATER CONSERVATION, RECOVERY, AND STORAGE PROJECT Rare Plant Survey Report Prepared for May 2011 Santa Margarita Water District Draft CADIZ VALLEY WATER CONSERVATION, RECOVERY, AND STORAGE PROJECT Rare Plant Survey Report Prepared for May 2011 Santa Margarita Water District 626 Wilshire Boulevard Suite 1100 Los Angeles, CA 90017 213.599.4300 www.esassoc.com Oakland Olympia Petaluma Portland Sacramento San Diego San Francisco Seattle Tampa Woodland Hills D210324 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cadiz Valley Water Conservation, Recovery, and Storage Project: Rare Plant Survey Report Page Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................2 Objective .......................................................................................................................... 2 Project Location and Description .....................................................................................2 Setting ................................................................................................................................... 5 Climate ............................................................................................................................. 5 Topography and Soils ......................................................................................................5 -
Malpighiaceae De Colombia: Patrones De Distribución, Riqueza, Endemismo Y Diversidad Filogenética
DARWINIANA, nueva serie 9(1): 39-54. 2021 Versión de registro, efectivamente publicada el 16 de marzo de 2021 DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2021.91.923 ISSN 0011-6793 impresa - ISSN 1850-1699 en línea MALPIGHIACEAE DE COLOMBIA: PATRONES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN, RIQUEZA, ENDEMISMO Y DIVERSIDAD FILOGENÉTICA Diego Giraldo-Cañas ID Herbario Nacional Colombiano (COL), Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia; [email protected] (autor corresponsal). Abstract. Giraldo-Cañas, D. 2021. Malpighiaceae from Colombia: Patterns of distribution, richness, endemism, and phylogenetic diversity. Darwiniana, nueva serie 9(1): 39-54. Malpighiaceae constitutes a family of 77 genera and ca. 1300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of both hemispheres. They are mainly diversified in the American continent and distributed in a wide range of habitats and altitudinal gradients. For this reason, this family can be a model plant group to ecological and biogeographical analyses, as well as evolutive studies. In this context, an analysis of distribution, richness, endemism and phylogenetic diversity of Malpighiaceae in natural regions and their altitudinal gradients was undertaken. Malpighiaceae are represented in Colombia by 34 genera and 246 species (19.1% of endemism). Thus, Colombia and Brazil (44 genera, 584 species, 61% of endemism) are the two richest countries on species of this family. The highest species richness and endemism in Colombia is found in the lowlands (0-500 m a.s.l.: 212 species, 28 endemics); only ten species are distributed on highlands (2500-3200 m a.s.l.). Of the Malpighiaceae species in Colombia, Heteropterys leona and Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides have a disjunct amphi-Atlantic distribution, and six other species show intra-American disjunctions. -
Proventricular Structure in Solitary Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Jose´ Eduardo Serra˜ Oã
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5 (2005) 125–133 www.elsevier.de/ode Proventricular structure in solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Jose´ Eduardo Serra˜ oà Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Vic¸osa, Vic¸osa 36570-000, MG, Brazil Received 17 June 2004; accepted 21 October 2004 Abstract Proventricular structure, analyzed by scanning electronic microscopy, is compared among 28 species of solitary bees representing four families. Observations on the shapes of proventricular folds and on hair-like cuticular projections are presented, discussed, and suggested as useful to future studies of bee systematics. r 2005 Gesellschaft fu¨ r Biologische Systematik. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. Keywords: Insect; Morphology; Evolution; Gut; Proventriculus Introduction Bailey (1952), Gibbs (1967), Lebrun (1985), Lebrun and Lequet (1985), and Caetano (1988) have reported In bees, the foregut consists of the pharynx, esopha- anatomical variation in the insect proventriculus, which gus, crop (honey sac), and proventriculus (Chapman, they related to the feeding habits of the insects. 1998). The proventriculus is the most specialized part of However, some studies have shown that insect gut the foregut; it lies between the honey sac and the midgut morphology is not variable in relation to feeding habits (Snodgrass, 1956). It is subdivided into three parts: (1) (for a review see Terra and Ferreira, 1994). an anterior end that protrudes into the honey sac lumen The extant bees with species found in Brazil belong to and forms the proventricular bulb, which consists of five families: Colletidae, Halictidae, Andrenidae, Mega- four lips leaving an x-shaped opening; (2) a midsection chilidae and Apidae (Roig-Alsina and Michener, 1993; or neck; and (3) a posterior cardiac valve situated within Alexander and Michener, 1995; Engel, 2000; Silveira the midgut lumen (Cruz-Landim and Rodrigues, 1967; et al., 2002). -
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wjpls, 2020, Vol. 6, Issue 9, 114-132 Review Article ISSN 2454-2229 Arjun et al. World Journal of Pharmaceutical World Journaland Life of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Life Science WJPLS www.wjpls.org SJIF Impact Factor: 6.129 A REVIEW ARTICLE ON PLANT PASSIFLORA Arjun Saini* and Bhupendra Kumar Dev Bhoomi Institute of Pharmacy and Research Dehradun Uttrakhand Pin: 248007. Corresponding Author: Arjun Saini Dev Bhoomi Institute of Pharmacy and Research Dehradun Uttrakhand Pin: 248007. Article Received on 29/06/2020 Article Revised on 19/07/2020 Article Accepted on 09/08/2020 ABSTRACT Nature has been a wellspring of remedial administrators for an enormous number of year and a vital number of present day calm have been isolated from customary sources, numerous reliant on their use in ordinary medicine. Plants from the family Passiflora have been used in standard drug by various social orders. Flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, phenolic blends and eccentric constituents have been represented as the major phyto- constituents of the Passiflora spe-cies. This overview delineates the morphology, standard and tales uses, phyto- constituents and pharmacological reports of the prominent kinds of the sort Passiflora. Diverse virgin areas of investigation on the kinds of this sort have been highlighted to examine, detach and recognize the therapeutically huge phyto- constituents which could be utilized to help various diseases impacting the mankind. The objective of the current examination was to concentrate all Passiflora species. The sythesis of each specie presented particularities; this legitimizes the essentialness of studies concentrating on the phenolic bit of different Passiflora species. Flavones C- glycosides were recognized in all concentrates, and are found as the central constituents in P. -
Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in the Lesser Antilles
A Dense Daytime Aggregation of Solitary Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in the Lesser Antilles CHRISTOPHER K. STARR AND DANNY VE´ LEZ (CKS, DV) Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago (DV) Current Address: Departamento de Biologı´a, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, AA 14490, Santafe´ de Bogota´, Colombia J. HYM. RES. Vol. 18(2), 2009, pp. 175–177 A Dense Daytime Aggregation of Solitary Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in the Lesser Antilles CHRISTOPHER K. STARR AND DANNY VE´ LEZ (CKS, DV) Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago (DV) Current Address: Departamento de Biologı´a, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, AA 14490, Santafe´ de Bogota´, Colombia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract.—A dense daytime aggregation of thousands of bees was present on at least six successive days on a large Caesalpinia bonduc (Caesalpiniaceae) shrub on the island of Anguilla, Lesser Antilles. A sample consisted of both sexes of Centris (Centris) decolorata, C., (C.) smithii and C. (Hemisiella) lanipes, with the bulk of individuals being males of C. decolorata. The unusual features of the aggregation were its persistence during daylight hours, the presence of multiple species, and the presence of females. The three species are new records for Anguilla. Key words.—Anguilla, Apoidea, bees, Centris, Lesser Antilles -
First Observations on Nesting and Immatures of the Bee Genus Ancyla (Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae: Ancylaini)
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Number 3749, 24 pp. June 25, 2012 First Observations on Nesting and Immatures of the Bee Genus Ancyla (Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae: Ancylaini) JAKUB STRAKA1 AND JEROME G. RoZEN, JR.2 ABSTRACT Herein we present information on the nest architecture and nesting biology primarily of Ancyla asiatica Friese and, to a lesser extent, of A. anatolica Warncke, both found near Adana, Turkey. These two ground-nesting species visit Apiaceae for mating and larval provisions, with A. asiatica going to Daucus carota and A. anatolica, to Eryngium. The cocoon of A. asiatica is described in detail as are the mature oocytes of both species and the pre- and postdefecating larvae of A. asiatica. Each site was attacked by a separate, unnamed cleptoparasitic species of Ammobates (Nomadinae). The relationships of the Ancylaini to other apine tribes are discussed based on their mature larvae, and a revised tribal key to mature larvae of nonparasitic, noncor- biculate Apinae is presented. INTRODUCTION Of all tribes of nonparasitic Apidae, the natural history of the Ancylaini3 has been the least investigated. Until now, nothing has been recorded concerning the nests of any species, 1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, CZ-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic. 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. 3 The spelling of tribe Ancylini Michener, 1944, has recently been emended to Ancylaini to remove hom- onymy with Ancylini Rafinsque, 1815 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) (Engel et al., 2010: ICZN Ruling (Opinion 2246-Case 3461). Copyright © American Museum of Natural History 2012 ISSN 0003-0082 2 AMERican MUSEUM NOVITATEs NO. -
Entomofauna Asociada a Especies Vegetales De La Familia Passifloraceae En La Colección Viva Del Jardín Botánico De Bogotá
ENTOMOFAUNA ASOCIADA A ESPECIES VEGETALES DE LA FAMILIA PASSIFLORACEAE EN LA COLECCIÓN VIVA DEL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE BOGOTÁ ALVARO ISAAC DÍAZ ALVARADO UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRICOLAS PECUARIAS Y DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE BOGOTÁ, D. C. 2017 ENTOMOFAUNA ASOCIADA A ESPECIES VEGETALES DE LA FAMILIA PASSIFLORACEAE EN LA COLECCIÓN VIVA DEL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE BOGOTÁ ALVARO ISAAC DÍAZ ALVARADO JORDANO SALAMANCA BASTIDAS Ingeniero Agrónomo PhD. Profesor Programa de Agronomía Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia – UNAD DIRECTOR UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRICOLAS PECUARIAS Y DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE BOGOTÁ, D. C. 2017 2 NOTA DE ADVERTENCIA Artículo 23 de la Resolución No. 13 de julio de 1946: “La Universidad no se hace responsable por los conceptos emitidos por sus alumnos en sus tesis de grado” 3 Este trabajo lo dedico: A Dios, mi mayor fortaleza A mi esposa, mi principal apoyo A mi hija, mi mejor motivación 4 AGRADECIMIENTOS Al Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis y en especial a la Subdirección Científica por la oportunidad y confianza brindada para poder realizar este trabajo de investigación, así como por haberme permitido intervenir en su colección viva de pasifloras. Al director de la tesis el doctor Jordano Salamanca Bastidas, por su apoyo intelectual y paciencia, en la revisión y ajuste del documento, así como por su gran aporte en el análisis estadístico desarrollado. A la Dra. Nora Cristina Mesa, docente de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Palmira, por su apoyo en la identificación de los especímenes de la familia Tetranychidae y con esto un gran aporte en este trabajo de investigación y en mi formación profesional.