The Analysis of Word Formation of Soccer Terms in the Jakarta Post’S Articles
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THE ANALYSIS OF WORD FORMATION OF SOCCER TERMS IN THE JAKARTA POST’S ARTICLES A Thesis Submitted to Faculty of Letters and Humanities In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Strata One Bahrul Hanif 1111026000079 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2015 ABSTRACT Bahrul Hanif, The Analysis of Word Formation of Soccer Terms in The Jakarta Post’s Articles. Thesis: English Letters Department of Letters and Humanities Faculty, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2015. It is o research of morphological phenomenon which focuses on the process of word formation on soccer terms in The Jakarta Post’s articles. The writer took twelve articles in one year different edition of The Jakarta Post, for the corpus. Conceptual morphology is used by the writer to analyze the words which experience word formation process and classify the types of word formation on the soccer terms. The writer began the analysis by reading the articles, next classifies the soccer terms which exist in the texts. After that, the data is outlined in a description which includes morphological process, identifying morpheme, analyze the word formation process, morphophonological process, and last is dictionary meaning. From the analysis it can be said that there are 64 data, found in one year different edition of The Jakarta post, eight derivations, thirty compounds, eight initialism, two reduplication, three acronyms, three clipping, and one blending. Moreover form the sample there is no borrowing, coinage and back formation found in the development of soccer term in this analysis. Keywords: Word formation, Morphology, The Jakarta Post. i DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contain no material previously published or written by another person no material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. Jakarta, 28th October 2015 Bahrul Hanif iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Bismillahirrahmanirrahim In the name of Allah, the most Merciful, the most Kind All praises be to Allah SWT, the lord of the Universe, Alhamdulillah, with His amazing guidance, the writer can accomplish the process of making this thesis. The blessing and salutation are delivered to the most honorable prophet and messenger Muhammad SAW, who has guided people to be a great follower in the way of Allah. The writer’s deep gratitude goes to his beloved parents, Drs. Wirsal M.Pd and Dra. Masnida, for all their great love, patience, advice and prayer, also his brothers, Sufhi Hamdan, Hafiz Rasyidi and Muhammad Marsal Kamil. The writer also wants to give his gratitude to Mr. Hilmi Akmal, M. Hum, as his advisors for the time, support, advice, and guidance from the first to the final level of this research. The gratitude is also dedicated to Prof. Dr Syukron Kamil, M.Hum, the Dean of Letters and Humanities Faculty; Dr. H. Muhammad Farkhan, M.Pd, the Assistant of Dean of letters and Humanities Faculty; Drs. Saefuddin, M.Pd, the Head of English Letters Department; Elve Oktafiyani, M.Hum, the Secretary of English Letters Department; and all the lecturers of English Letters Department who had taught his during study at UIN Jakarta. v In addition, the writer would like to give appreciation to the following friends and people, namely: 1. All of the lecturers in English Letters Department for teaching and guiding him very well during him study. 2. The writer friends in English Letters Department of 2011 especially for ELD C and Linguistics thanks for friendship, help, advice and support that will never found in any Department. Some crazy and silly folks, yet The writer Happiness and spirit Iwa, Mawan, Item, Tanto, Cipung, Lae, Satria, Ade, Jesi, Rego, Wahid, and Umar, thanks for caring, laugh, motivation also for Maryanti, Nepo, Uswah, Nung, Dicha and Al Sarah. Thanks for all the precious moments spent together in happy, fun, sad, bad or even in difficult situation the writer has during his study; 3. KKN MARS 2014 (Mengabdi Atas Rasa Sosial), Agan, Abenq, Kimbum, Didit, Mamih, Mutia, Pipeh, Riska, Ridia and Cece who always give the writer support even from a far, yet it really motivates the writer during do a program in Desa Bojong. Mr Yogi, ustd Tamami, Mr Sanan who gve the writer opportunity to learn in Desa Bojong. 4. All Seniors In English Letters Deartment, Suton, Ega, Nopal, Jawir, Oji, Amel Yusron, Rena. Thanks for the inspiration and support in especially during the research. vi 5. Nabilah Ana, thanks for the positive energy that her gives to pass the hardest time. 6. All the people and friends who helped the writer in finishing his study indirectly that cannot be mentioned one by one. The writer cannot stop being thankful to Allah for this one complete package of support that the writer receives to finish his study. May Allah SWT bless them and their family. Moreover, this research is expected to be useful for all the people who read it. Suggestion and criticism will be accepted for the improvement of this thesis. Jakarta, 29 October 2015 The Writer vii LIST OF TABLE Table 3.1 Classification of Soccer Terms From Data Card .......................... 25 Table 3.2 Sample Data ................................................................................ 27 viii TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. i APPROVAL SHEET ................................................................................ ii DECLARATION ...................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................ iv LIST OF TABLE ...................................................................................... vii TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................ viii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 1 A. Background of Study ................................................................. 1 B. Focus of the Study ..................................................................... 4 C. Research Question ..................................................................... 5 D. Significance of the Study ........................................................... 5 E. Research Methodology .............................................................. 6 1. The Object of the Research .................................................. 6 2. The Method of the Research ................................................ 6 3. The Technique of Data Collecting and Data Analysis .......... 6 4. The Instrument of Research ................................................. 7 5. The Unit Analysis ................................................................ 7 CHAPTER II. THE THEORETICAL DESCRIPTION ......................... 9 A. Previous Research ..................................................................... 9 B. Concept ..................................................................................... 12 1. Morphology ......................................................................... 12 ix 2. Theory of Morphology ......................................................... 13 3. Morpheme ........................................................................... 14 a. Morpheme...................................................................... 14 b. Free Morpheme .............................................................. 15 c. Bound Morpheme .......................................................... 16 4. English Word Formation ...................................................... 16 a. Compound ..................................................................... 17 b. Derrivation ..................................................................... 18 c. Blending ........................................................................ 19 d. Reduplication ................................................................. 19 e. Acronym and Initialism .................................................. 20 f. Borrowing ...................................................................... 21 g. Coinage.......................................................................... 21 h. Inflection ....................................................................... 21 i. Back Formation ............................................................. 22 j. Clipping ......................................................................... 23 CHAPTER III. DATA ANALYSIS / FINDING ...................................... 24 A. The Data Description ................................................................ 24 B. The Data Analysis .................................................................... 25 1. Derrivation......................................................................... 29 2. Compound ......................................................................... 31 3. Initialism ........................................................................... 36 4. Reduplication ..................................................................... 39 x 5. Acronym ............................................................................ 41 6. Clipping ............................................................................