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Islamic Art. (1987).Vol 2. New York: Oxford University Press. Dimand, Ms. (1930). A Hand Book of Mohammad and Decorative Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum Art. Pope, A. (1938-39). A Survey of Persian Art. Vol 3, 6, 7. London: Oxford University Press. Wilkinson, Ch. (1987). Nishapur. New York: Metroprlitan Museum of Art. 266-7, 294-5. Ä·Z¬»d§ZË{xËZe Ä·Z¬»Ë~axËZe
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½Zf»ÁÌËZa,¹ZÆqÃZ¼,¹Á{µZ Ford, P. R. J. (1993). Oriental Carpet Design: A Guide to Traditional Motifs, Patterns and Symbols. London: Thames and Hadson. ÖÅÁa Ö¼¸Ä»ZÀ¸§Á{ÀÅÖ¬Ì^ecZ ·Z»ÄË¿ Hawley, W. A. (1970). Oriental Rugs Antique & Modern. New York: Dover Publications, INC. Jacobsen, Ch. W. (1973). Oriental Rugs: A Complete Guide. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, INC. Sabahi,T. (2005). Cinque Secoli di Tappeti a Kerman. Italia: Edizioni del Capricorno.
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Okane, B.(1987). Timurid Architecture in Kharasan. Costa Mesa: Mazdâ Publishers in association with Undena Publications. http://www.google.com/google earth (access date: 28/10/2011).
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Kiyani, k. (2009). IRAN- The Land of Peace & Love: Soukiazians House- Esfahan. Fotopages. Available at: http://shw.kousha.fotopages.com/21178509.html. (Access date: August 27, 2011). Memarian, Gh. Brown, E, F. (2003). Climate, Culture and Religion Aspects of the Traditional Courtyard House in Iran. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research. 20 (3), 181-198. Ä·Z¬»d§ZË{xËZe Ä·Z¬»Ë~axËZe
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½Zf»ÁÌËZa,¹ZÆqÃZ¼,¹Á{µZ Meredith, C. (1971). Early Qajar Administration: An Analysis of Its Development & Functions. ÖÅÁa Ö¼¸Ä»ZÀ¸§Á{ÀÅÖ¬Ì^ecZ ·Z»ÄË¿ Iranian Studies.4 ( 2/3), 59-84. KWWS QDWLRQDOPXVHXPR¿UDQLU:HE)RUPV)D&ROOHFWLRQ&ROOHFWLRQDVS[",' (Access date: January 10, 2011). KWWS ZZZRFHDQVEULGJHFRPRLOSDLQWLQJVVHDUFKSKS"[6HDUFK QDSROHRQ [3DJH (Access date: November 3, 2010). http://irangohar.com/1.html. (Access date: September 23, 2010).
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ÖÅÁa Ö¼¸Ä»ZÀ¸§Á{ÀÅÖ¬Ì^ecZ ·Z»ÄË¿ ±]½YÆe Cater, R. (2002). Digital Color and Type. East Sussex: Rotovision. Cullen, K. (2007) .Layout Workbook. New York :Rockport. Timothy, S. (2006) .Typography Book. NewYork: Rockport. Abstract in letter“ from twoperspectives: the meaningconveyedthroughlinestructuresinprintedFarsicharactersareconsidered play afundamentalroleinestablishingthevisualimpactofwrittenFarsi.Inthisstudy, the conclusionthatknowledgeoflinestructuresincharactersandtheirgeneralshapes joint anddisjointforms. The studyofappearanceandlinestructuresFarsi Words leadsto characters, andexploresthedifferences intheappearanceofFarsicharactersbetweentheir disparity betweenthewrittenanditsgraphicform. in discoveringandshapingstandardsforthegraphicsofFarsifontspreventsapotential writing, especiallyinwrittenFarsi.Properknowledgeoftheserulesplaysanimportantrole their directionalitiesareimportantrequirementsforunderstandingtheplasticartaspectof will damagetheplasticartdimensions. Therefore, recognizingvariouslinestructuresand writing isfoundeduponthebasesofplasticarts,anyalterationstructure design commonbetweenthewrittenformandpictorialrepresentation.SinceFarsi representation. However, thevisualaspect oftypographyinvariablyimposesavisual work ofart.Generally, attentionisprimarilypaidtotheplasticartaspectofpictorial Keywords: the communicationofmeaningandfeelingto viewer. and theirstrongvisualimpact,itisconcludedthat theseelementshaveadistinctimpacton dominant movementsarewithcurvedlines. ** * Fahimeh Daneshgar Accepted: 2012/4/9 Received: 2011/11/9 Structures from the Viewpoint ofPlastic Arts Function ofLinesinFarsiandLatin Typographical Assistant ProfessorFacultyof Art of Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran Phd Student,Isfahan Art University, ResearcherattheDepartment of Art inJahadDaneshgahi, Tehran Variety oflinetypesinstructurescharacters–forinstancethedominantstructure This essayexaminesthesingular(disjoint)charactersinwrittenFarsiandRoman Typographical andpictorialrepresentationsarethetwomaincomponentsofagraphic Through anexaminationofvariouswritingstyles, theirapplicationinFarsifontsettings, Variety oflinestructures intheformationoffonts–forinstanceKOUDAKfont, ω " isthecurvedline. line structure,Englishtypography, visualline,direction,balance,basicdesign * Faeze Taheri ** [email protected]
9 Motaleate Tatbighi Honar (Biannual) Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012-2013 Motaleate Tatbighi Honar (Biannual) 8 Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012- 2013 ** * Somayeh KhosraviKhorashad Birds” withCharactersofBeckett’s“Waiting for Godot” Comparative StudyofCharacters Attar’s “Conference of Accepted: 2012/11/28 Received: 2012/4/10 forGodot,SamuelBeckett Keywords: Abstract maintaining Unity. RQPDWHULDOLVPDQGHPSKDVL]HVWKHJRRGQHVVRIWUXWKDQGWKHVLJ result fromlackoftruth-seekingandself-recognition. Attar, however, abhorsdependency Samuel BeckettinvitesmankindtoUnitybyshowing theemptinessandmaterialismwhich divergent andunsuccessfulwhile Attar’s charactersaresuccessfulandconvergent. Ultimately, deliverance byanotherpersoninordertogainfreedom andhappiness.Beckett’s charactersare all stages,butBeckett’s charactersarepassive.Itseemsthatthey passivelydependonthe and statisticsarepresentedintheformoftablesgraphs. Attar’s charactersareactivein and inordertotestresearchhypotheses,severalkeywordsthetwoworksaregathered faced andchallengedperpetuallybymankind.Inadditiontothis,afterreviewingtheworks of thetwoliteraryworksandtoconsiderhowthesegreatwritersviewworldwhichis to determinetheexistenceandlackofmeaningspiritualityinlivescharacters comparative analysisofvariouscharacters,themainchallengefacedbypresentstudyis text whichisessentiallymystical-moralinnatureandBeckett’s “absurd” play. Byoffering a study astowhetheritwouldbepossiblelogicallymakeacomparisonbetween Attar’s the imminentarrivalofhero,butGodotnevercomes. The questionisraisedinthepresent Godot whomaydeliverthemfrommisfortuneandstrife. A boydeliversmessages indicating RQO\ destination. InBeckett’s ¿QDOO\ play, severalindividualseagerlyawaitthearrivalofaheronamed XQWLO PLQGV WKHLU FKDQJH RU KHDUW HLWKHUORVH ELUGV the congregationofbirdspassesthroughsevensymbolicstages. At eachstagesomeofthe legendary Simorgh, amythicalbirdknowntohavesupernaturalpowers.Inthislongjourney, make alongjourneyacrossinhospitableterrain,enduringgreathardshipinordertoreachthe time. In Attar’s book,writteninverse,alarge numberofdifferent birds,leadbytheHoopoe, analysis ofthecharacters’ objectivesandthewaytheirbehaviorattitudesdevelopthrough Godot”. An analytical-descriptive methodisemployedwiththeaimofoffering adescriptive book “ConferenceofBirds”(Mantegh Alteir) andcharactersofBeckett’s “Waiting for M.A, Facultyof Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran Associate Professor, FacultyofPsychology, ShahidBeheshtiUniversity, Tehran, Iran In thisresearch,acomparativeanalysisispresentedbetweencharactersof Attar’s classic Comparativeliterature,character, ConferenceoftheBirds, Attar Neyshaburi, Waiting * Shahriar Shahidi **
KU\ LGUDK K¿QDO WKH UHDFK ELUGV WKLUW\ QL¿FDQFHRIDFKLHYLQJDQG [email protected] Keywords: to consolidatethebasesofpowerinsociety. and thustheportraitofKing,evenonbanknotes orinnewspapers,wasusedmainly Aldin-Shah’s erathevisibilityofKinganddiscoursethat periodchangedalot the Europeanpowers.Onotherhand,asaresultoftechnologicalchanges,inNasser- time wastoshowandprovehisauthorityhereditarygloryofanancientmonarchy due tosocio-politicalreasonsandchanges,theuseofFath-Ali-Shah’s portraitsatthat thus thereshouldbethesamegoalforgeneratingKing’s portrait onvariousproducts, used forrepresentingtheKing’s portraitineachofthesetwoperiods. using adescriptive-historicalmethod,thisarticleanalyzesandcomparesthestructures artistic periodontheexpressionofauthority, power, itsapplicationandlegitimacy. By desired goalsineachofthecoursesanddifferences betweenthem. art andpolitics,thechangesinvisualrepresentationmethodsusedtotransfer dominant opinionsofrepresentationineacherathroughstudyingtherelationshipbetween artistic worksofFath-Ali-ShahandNasser-Aldin-Shah’s periodsinordertoreveal the comparatively thecausesandconditionsofpresentationKing’s portraiton for hisreignandithasbeendiscussedfromdifferent aspects. This articleinvestigates ** * Abstract Pourmand Hassan Ali Nasser-Aldin Shah’s eras Comparative studyofpower discourseintheartofFath-Ali-Shah& The King’s PortraitandtheRepresentation ofPower inQajar Era Accepted: 2011/11/9 Received: 2011/7/19 Assistant Professor, Facultyof Art, Tarbiat ModaresUniversity, Tehran, Iran M.A, Facultyof Art, Tarbiat ModaresUniversity, Tehran, Iran As aconclusion,itseemsthatalthoughthetwokingsbelongtosamedynastyand 7KHK\SRWKHVLVRIWKLVVWXG\LVWKHGLIIHUHQWLQÀXHQFHRIWRROV ,QHDFKKLVWRULFDOSHULRGWKH.LQJ¶VSRUWUDLWKDVLWVRZQPHDQ Qajarart,theKing’s portrait,representation ofpower, artand politics * Roshanak Davari ** DQGPHFKDQLVPVRIHDFK LQJDQGVSHFL¿FSXUSRVH hapourmand@modares
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7 Motaleate Tatbighi Honar (Biannual) Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012-2013 6 Motaleate Tatbighi Honar (Biannual) Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012- 2013 Marassi andDr.Ghazizade. ,QÀXHQFHRI+XPDQ,FRQRJUDSK\LQ,VIDKDQ3DLQWLQJ6FKRRO´VXSHUY ****** ***** **** *** ** * Schoolofpainting Keywords Abstract Mohsen Marasi Ali RezaKhajeh Ahmad Attari Painting SchoolofIsfahan The StudyofHumanIconographyinthe Accepted: 2011/11/9 Received: 2011/ 7/9 from librarysources. human representationinthiseraleadingtonewfeaturestheIsfahanSchoolofpainting. 5HVHDUFK¿QGLQJVVKRZWKDWYDULRXVVRFLRSROLWLFDODQGFXOWXUDO domain ofthesedevelopments. in theiconographyofIsfahanSchoolpainting. Therefore, itisnecessarytostudythe painting originatedfromtheIranian-Islamicthoughtbutthesedevelopmentsemerged of thegovernment. This researchpresupposesthatcertainprinciplesintheIranian era ofShah Abbas I. These exigenciesoriginatedfrominternalandforeignrelationships picture ofShah Abbas Iwillpaymoreattention. conditions thatcausethistypeofattitudeandpainted,therequisitesmakepaintinga that havemadeitdifferent Than thepictureofoldschools. This paper examinedthe This articleistakenfromthePhDthesisofAliRezaKhajeh AhmadAttariwhichistitled“Rootofthe PhD Candidate, Art Faculty, ShahedUniversity, Tehran, [email protected] Associate Professor, Art Faculty, ShahedUniversity, Tehran, Iran The methodologyofthisstudyisbasedonhistoricalanalysisaswelldatacollected This articletriestoexaminehowthesechangescanaffect thehumaniconography. Political, socialandculturalexigenciesattractedmoreattentiontohumanimagesinthe Human imageisoneofthefeaturesIsfahanstylepainting.Methodsandattitudes Assistant Professor, Art Faculty, ShahedUniversity, Tehran, Iran Assistant Professor, Art Faculty, ShahedUniversity, Tehran, Iran Assistant Professor, Art Faculty, ShahedUniversity, Tehran, Iran KXPDQLFRQRJUDSK\FKDUDFWHULVWLFVLQÀXHQFHV,UDQLDQ,VODPLF ***** Khashayar Ghazizade ** Habibollah Ayatollahi 10-11 /16-17 ******
* LVHGE\'U$\DWROODKL'U6KLUD]L'U *** Ali Asghar Shirazi Ali Asghar IDFWRUVLQÀXHQFHGWKH WKRXJKW,VIDKDQ ****
Abstract Maryam Alambin Veils ofShahrokhi’s Meraj Nameh “Veils” intheMiniature ofSeventy Thousand An Investigationof“Number 4”andQuadruple Accepted: 2012/4/9 Received: 2011/11/13 of Ascension, seventythousand veils Keywords: this researchisdescriptive-analyticandthedata is collectedvialibrarysources. Ascension and,infact,suchquadrupledivisionimplies takingoff theveil. The methodof converted toIslam”,theseveilsweretakenoff theeyesofProphetinnight nature ofmankind.RegardingtheNabaviHadith(propheticsaying)that“mySatanhas the seventythousandveilsoflightanddarknessaresameasquadruplein represents thequadrupleinternalimpediments. The aimofthisstudyistoshowthat mankind andpreventhimreachingthe Truth. The quadrupledivisionoftheminiature mysticism, therearefourtypesofveilswhichtheveryviciouscharacteristics division isusedforshowingtheconceptofquadrupleveilsinIslam. According toIslamic culture, expresstherelationshipbetween Veil andNumber4,showthatthequadruple four veilsandquadrupleveils? This articletriestostudythewordHijab (veil)inIslamic the usageof“four”veilsbeenintentional?3)Isthereanyrelationshipbetweenused 1) Why hasquadrupledivisionbeenusedforrepresentingseventythousandveils?2)Has W RI IUDPH of questionscometothemindregardingnameandthemethisminiature: WKH RI GLYLVLRQ XQLTXH WKH SRL four verticalveilswhichisprobablywithoutequalinPersianpainting. A LV number VLJQL¿FDQW JODQFH PRVW ¿UVW WKH DW RI PLQG 2QH WR $VFHQVLRQ RI %RRN 1DPHK 0HUDM MA The miniatureofseventythousandveilsisonetheminiaturesShahrokhi’s Faculty ofArt miniature, Islamicmysticism,veil,number4,Shahrokhi’s MerajNameh, night Alzahra University * Tehran Iran [email protected] LPQDXH LQWR PLQLDWXUH KLV WVSULQJLQJ QWV
5 Motaleate Tatbighi Honar (Biannual) Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012-2013 4 Motaleate Tatbighi Honar (Biannual) Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012- 2013 by Dr. MehranGharaati& Dr. MohammadRezaOlia. Art UniversityofIsfahan. Spatial Arrangements ofSafavidHousesinIsfahan(Iran)”,bySamanehSalek, Art University ofIsfahan,guided *** ** * * Keywords: Abstract Samaneh Salek 5HJDUGLQJLQÀXHQWLDOUHOLJLRXVDQGVRFLDOIDFWRUV Houses inIsfahanduringthe17 A ComparativeStudyofMuslimand Armenian Merchants’ Accepted: 2012/4/9 Received: 2011/11/23 numerous yearsofexperienceandreformation livingpatternsandcircumstances. VXEWOHHIIHFWVZKLFKDUHQRWXVXDOO\VHHQDWWKH¿UVWJODQFH and thesocialsituations.However, theculturalandreligiousitemshavedeepermore In general,theresultsobviouslyindicateastrong relationshipbetweenthedifferences houses areneverequalwith Armenian housesregardingconstructions anddecorations. whereas Muslimshousesarerelatedtothesecondperiod.Duetimedifference, these SHULRGV$UPHQLDQV¶KRXVHVXQGHULQYHVWLJDWLRQDUHUHODWHGWRW houses whosespaceanddecorationswereuniquecomparedtothepreviousturbulent security levelandrisingofpublicincomesinthesetwoeraspavedthewayforbuilding investigated intwoperiodsofIsfahanlife.Improvementpoliticalandsocialsituations, was that dependonreligiousbackgrounds.Second,thesocio-economicbackgroundwhich DUHDVIROORZLQJ ¿UVWWKHPRUDODQGUHOLJLRXVSULQFLSOHVVXFK interpretation procedure. At theend,resultsareanalyzedbyaqualitativemethodapplyingcomparisonand GHVFULSWLYHPHWKRGXVLQJ¿HOGUHVHDUFKEDVHGRQLQWHUYLHZVDV such asclimate,technologyandconstructionmaterials. This projectisconductedbya important roleforculturalandsocialcomponentsinhouseshapingthanotherparameters cultural andsocialpointsofviewalsotheopinionsRapoportwhoconsidersamore (from thestructuralanddecorationperspectives). The chosenprinciplesareonthebasisof DQG$UPHQLDQWUDGHUV¶UHVLGHQFHVGXULQJWKH¿UVWSHULRGRI6DID Safavid andpost-Safavideras. K The questionis:whatarethedifferences betweenMuslim WUDGLWLRQDO ,UDQLDQ RI DUUDQJHPHQW VSDWLDO WKH LQÀXHQFHG KDYH This paperistakenfromtheM.A Thesis, entitled” A StudyoftheEffects ofIdeologyandSocialFactorsonthe M.A, Universityof Applied Scienceand Technology, culture&artbranch2, Mashhad,Iran Assistant Professor, Facultyof Architecture, Art UniversityofIsfahan,Iran Assistant Professor, Facultyof Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Iran The aimofthisarticleistoinvestigatehowsocialandreligiousconditionsresidents traditional Iranianhouse,Isfahan,Safavidstyle,Isfahani style, Armenian merchants * Mehran Gharaati $IWHUGLYLGLQJ¿QGLQJVLQWRWZRJHQHUDOFDWHJRULHVWKHUHVXOWV ** * mohammadreza Olia th -19 th Centuries * 7KLVPRGHOZDVIRUPHGGXULQJ DVSULYDF\SROLFLHVDQGIDLWKV ZHOODVKLVWRULFDOGRFXPHQWV KH¿UVWSHULRG 6DIDYLGHUD *** * YLGVW\OHRU,VIDKDQLVW\OH XHLWH VDDRI ,VIDKDQ WKH LQ RXVHV [email protected] *** ** * Abstract Somayeh Khani Ghiasiyeh KhargerdSchoolandChaharbaghinEsfahan A ComparativeStudyof Architecture andOrnamentationsof Accepted: 2012/11/28 Received: 2012/1/21 WZREXLOGLQJVE\XVLQJDQDO\WLFDOFRPSDUDWLYHPHWKRGOLEUDU\D School hasbeenaffected bythoseofKhargerd School. peak, thishypothesiscanbeproposedthatthearchitectureanddecorationinChaharbagh of architectureanddecoration.Hence,asinlate Timurid periodarchitecturereached its extender ofarchitecturaltraditions Timurid schools,areofhighimportanceinterms period, andChaharbaghSchool,asthemostelegantschoolinSafavidperiodan WRWKHVSHFL¿FQHHGVRIWKH0XVOLPFRPPXQLW\ In thisregard,schoolcanbeassumedasafoundationforhighereducationandresponse and patternsofthepreviousperiodwereutilizedaccordingtoneeddevelopments. reasons forthecontinuityofsuchtraditions.Inotherwords,ineachperiodtraditions FDQEHVDLGWKDWWKHFRQVLVWHQWLQÀXHQFHRI,VODPLFFXOWXUHLQ to thefactthatevolutionarycourseofthesebuildingscontinuesprevioustraditions.It oftradition Keywords: of geometrical,abstractandtrianglelinesthathave mentalandsimplestrength. Arabesque designsandstrongholdlines,whilein ChaharbaghSchooltheyareintheform inscriptions andmotifs.Mostofdecorativetilings ofGhiyasiyeSchoolareintheform %XW OLQHV .X¿ DQG OLQHV proven regardingthespatialstructure,hierarchy, proximity, harmonywiththeclimate, JHRPHWULFDO WHFKQLTXHV RI W\SHV VRPH affected byGhiyasiyeSchoolwithregardtothematchedphysicalelements,proportions, M.A Student,Facultyof Architecture and Art, Art UniversityofIsfahan,Iran Assistant Professor, FacultyofRestoration, Art UniversityofIsfahan,Iran PhDCandidate,FacultyofReligions, Art UniversityofIsfahan,Iran This studyaimsatevaluatingandcomparingthearchitecturedecorationofthese Among others,Khargerd GhyasiyeSchool,asanoutstandingschoolin Timurid Identifying andstudyingtheevolutionsdevelopmentsofIslamicmonumentslead After completingtheresearch,ithasbeenconcludedthatChaharbaghSchool architecture, ornamentation,GhiasiyehSchool,Chaharbagh School,continuity * Ahmad Salehi Kakhki ** Bahareh Taghavinezhad GLIIHUHQWSHULRGVLVRQHRIWKH QG¿HOGUHVHDUFK [email protected] *** KV VXLQRW LV LVVXH WKLV
3 Motaleate Tatbighi Honar (Biannual) Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012-2013 2 Motaleate Tatbighi Honar (Biannual) Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012- 2013 [email protected] the discoursesystemofKermancarpetinQajarera. ZLWK4DMDUHUD7KHLQÀXHQFHRIHFRQRPLFDQGSROLWLFDOSRZHUID dates backtowellbeforeSafavidera,themostbrilliantperiodofitsdevelopmentstarts has anoldbackgroundwhichexperiencedseveralchangesthroughoutthehistory. and prevalentdiscoursesinIranianculture. The discoursesystemofKermancarpet,then, *** ** * Keywords: Abstract Iman ZakariaeeKermani Carpet inQajar Era ,QÀXHQFHRI3ROLWLFDO3RZHURQWKH'HYHORSPHQWVRI.HUPDQ Accepted: 2012/4/9 Received: 2011/12/18 LQÀXHQFHGWKHGHYHORSPHQWRI.HUPDQFDUSHW what extentpowerfactors,particularlyeconomicandpoliticaloflocalrulers,have carpet. can beconsideredasthemostimportantfactorsformingdiscoursesystemofKerman Foucault’s theoryofpowerdiscourse.Itconcludesthatpoliticalandeconomicpowers carpet initsgoldenage,whichisnamedthe“renaissance”here,arestudiedbasedon SROLWLFDOFKDQJHVLQ,UDQDQGKDVVXFFHHGHGLQUHÀHFWLQJWKH features ofKermancarpetisthatithasbeenwell-developedalongwithculturaland geography ofIraniancarpet,Kermanregionshineslikeabrightstar. Oneofthemain one ofthemostdynamicdiscoursesystemsthroughouthistoryIranianart.In PhDCandidatein Art Studies,Faculty of Art & Architecture, Tarbiat ModaresUniversity, Tehran, Iran Assistant Professor, FacultyofHumanities, Tarbiat ModaresUniversity, Tehran, Iran M.A, Art UniversityIsfahan,Iran The presentstudyattempts Although existingsamplesofKermancarpetshowthathistorythisartinarea Carpet productionisoneofthemostimportantoriginalartsIran.Ithasformed Kerman carpet,discourseofpower, Qajar carpet,Kermancarpetrenaissance. * Hamidreza Shairi Particularly intheRenaissanceofKermanCarpet to investigate,throughacomparativehistoricalapproach, In thisessay, thedevelopmentsofKerman ** ShahrzadForoughi epistemological formations FWRUVFRXOGEHWUDFHGRQ ***
Accepted: 2012/4/9 Received: 2012/1/31 Samad SamanianinUniversity ofArt. Styles inIranSelectedAreas(Isfahan,Golpaygan,Abadeh,Shiraz& Sanandaj).WithTheGuidanceofPhD **** *** ** * Abstract Alireza Sheikhi of Marquetry inIran The ComparativeStudyofContemporaryMarquetry inBasicCenters the traditionalartintheseregions. it. The useofvarioustoolsanddesignshasbeencoordinatedwithmarquetrystyleshows LQWKHGHVLJQVRI6KLUD]DUWLVWVOLNH/RWIDOL6RXUDWJDUZKLOH region executedbyNishstyle.LocalelementsandculturalsymbolsofShirazareusuallyshown graceful marquetriesof Abadeh. Daffodil, roseandwillowleavesaretheoriginaldesignsofthis artists’ excellentchoiceofthisnature.Iranianmarquetryvarietycanbeseeninsmoothand 4DMDULGVW\OH6DQDQGDMFOLPDWH¶VLQÀXHQFHZLWKZDOQXWDQGSHDU EDFNJURXQGZLWKSULPDU\WRROVDQGXVLQJORFDOHOHPHQWVVLPSOL¿ are undeniable.Besidesthis,thumbnailelementsofGolpayganhavebeencarvedontextured identity, includingdesignsofSafaviandQajarperiods,theimpacttouristsovertime climate backgroundsareclearandevident.InIsfahan,theroleoflocalelementsnational DQG QHWZRUN FRQFDYH FRQYH[ marquetry arthasvariousshapesandtechniquesinspecialregionsofIran.Cultural,artistic ÀDW WR GLYLGHG DUH PDUTXHWHU\ RI technical features.Comparingwithmetalworking,miniatureandplaster-moulding, techniques form andtechniqueoriginaldesignsineachregion. research, themainresearchquestionsareaboutdifferent stylesofmarquetry, coordinationof and theelementsarecomparedinseparatetables.Duetostudyingasinglevariablethis Keywords: DQG *ROSD\JDQ $EDGHK LQ workshops areconsideredasstatisticalpopulation. ZKHUHDV VNLOO VXI¿FLHQW ZLWK ZRUNVKRSV provided byauthor. InIsfahanand Shiraz,thestatisticalpopulationconsistsofexperienced RQOLEUDU\VWXGLHVDQGHVSHFLDOO\¿HOGVWXGLHVLQFOXGLQJLQWH to useitisfundamentalandwithregardapproach itisqualitative.Gatheringdatabased This articlewastakenfrommaster’sthesisofAlirezaSheikhi as”ASuryayofContemporaryWoodcarving PhD Candidate,Facultyof Applied Art, Universityof Art, Tehran, Iranar.sheikhi59@yahoocom Assistant Professor, Facultyof Applied Arts, Universityof Art, Tehran, Iran This articlebeginswiththestudyofmarquetryinIslamicperiod,especiallyaboutitsartisticand In theseareas,designs,styles,tools,commonmaterialsandinnovationshavebeendiscussed The overallmethodinthisresearchisdescriptiveandcomparative-analytic. With regard Assistant Professor, Facultyof Applied Arts, Universityof Art, Tehran, Iran woodenarts,marquetry, Abadeh, Shiraz, Isfahan,Golpayegan,Sanandaj ** SamadSamanian
Abadeh, Shiraz,Isfahan,GolpayeganandSanandaj *** Mohamadtaghi Ashouri $EDGHKGHVLJQVKDYHLQÀXHQFHRQ UYLHZTXHVWLRQQDLUHDQGSKRWR VMXQJOHVFDQEHVHHQLQWKH HGGHVLJQVDQGÀRZHUVZLWK **** RXH&RQWHPSRUDU\ YROXPH DDGM ODFWLYH DOO 6DQDQGDM *
1 Motaleate Tatbighi Honar (Biannual) Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012-2013
Contents
The Comparative Study of Contemporary Marquetry in Basic Centers of Marquetry in Iran: Abadeh, Shiraz, Isfahan, Golpayegan and Sanandaj Alireza Sheikhi, Samad Samanian, Mohamadtaghi Ashouri ...... 1
,QÀXHQFHRI3ROLWLFDO3RZHURQWKH'HYHORSPHQWVRI Kerman Carpet in Qajar Era: Particularly in the Renaissance of Kerman Carpet Iman ZakariaeeKermani, Hamidreza Shairi, Shahrzad Foroughi ...... 17
A Comparative Study of Architecture and Ornamentations of Ghiasiyeh Khargerd School and Chaharbagh School in Esfahan Somayeh Khani, Ahmad Salehi Kakhki, Bahareh Taghavinezhad ... 37
A Comparative Study of Muslim and Armenian Merchants’ Houses in Isfahan during the 17th-19th &HQWXULHV 5HJDUGLQJ LQÀXHQWLDO UHOLJLRXV DQG social factors 6DPDQHK6DOHNϭ0HKUDQ*KDUDDWLPRKDPPDGUH]D2OLD53
An Investigation of “Number 4” and Quadruple “Veils” in the Miniature of Seventy Thousand Veils of Shahrokhi’s Meraj Nameh Maryam Alambin ...... 69 The Study of Human Iconography in the Painting School of Isfahan 10-11 /16-17 Alireza Khajeh Ahmad Attari, Habibollah Ayatollahi, Aliasghar Shirazi, Mohsen Marasi, Khashayar Ghazizade ...... 81 The King’s Portrait and the Representation of Power in Qajar Era Comparative study of power discourse in the art of Fath-Ali-Shah & Nasser-Aldin Shah’s eras Hassan Ali Pourmand, Roshanak Davari ...... 93
Comparative Study of Characters of Attar’s “Conference of Birds”with Characters of Beckett’s“Waiting for Godot” Somayeh Khosravi Khorashad, Shahriar Shahidi ...... 107
Function of Lines in Farsi and Latin Typographical Structures from the Viewpoint of Plastic Arts Fahimeh Daneshgar, Faeze Taheri ...... 121 6FLHQWL¿FMRXUQDO2I Motaleat-e Tatbighi-e Honar (Biannual)
Comparative Studies of Art Referees and Contributors: Vol.2.No.4.Fall & Winter 2012-2013 x Reza Afhami (Ph.D.) Concessionaire: Art University of Isfahan x Kamran Afshar Mohajer (Ph.D.) Editor-in-charge: Farhang Mozaffar (Assoc. Professor) x Seyyed Abutorab Ahmad Panah (Ph.D.) Editor- in-chief: Mehdi Hosseini (Professor) x Reza Allahdad x Mohammadreza Bemanian (Ph.D.) Editorial Board (in Alphabetical order) x Hamid Farahmand Boroujeni (M.A.) Mohammadreza Bemanian x Maryam Ghasemi Sichani (Ph.D.) x Jalil Jokar Assoc. Professor, Tarbiat Modarres University x Hasan Karimian (Ph.D.) Mehdi Dehbashi x Mohammad Khazaei (Ph.D.) Professor, Isfahan University x Ghobad Kianmehr (Ph.D.) Eisa Hojjat x Attaallah Koopal (Ph.D.) Assoc.Proffessor, Art University of Tehran x Gholamhossein Memarian (Ph.D.) x Mehdi Mohammadzadeh (Ph.D.) Mehdi Hosseini x Afsaneh Nazeri (Ph.D.) Professor, Art University of Tehran x Mohammadreza Olia (Ph.D.) Mohsen Niazi x Parvin Partovi (Ph.D.) Assoc. Professor, Kashan University x Jahangir Safari (Ph.D.) x Ali Sheikh Mehdi (Ph.D.) Zahra Rahbarnia x Aliasghar Shirazi (Ph.D.) Assoc. Professor, Alzahra University x Nima Valibeig (M.A.) Jahangir Safari x Hossein Yavari (Ph.D.) Assoc. Professor, Shahrekord University x Tooraj Zhooleh AliAsghar Shirazi Assis. Professor, Shahed University -DODOHGLQ6ROWDQ.DVKH¿ Executive Coordinators: Assoc.Proffessor, Art University of Tehran Khadijeh Saedi, Naser Jafarnia General Editor: Iman Zakariaee Kermani Coordinator: Farzaneh Beshavard xThe author(s) is responsible for views, Logo type: Hamid Farahmand Boroujeni statements and ideas expressed in papers. Cover designing: Afsaneh Nazeri Graphic Designing: Sam Azarm Persian editor: Sima Shapooriyan xNo part of the papers in this journal may be published elsewhere without being re- English editors: ferred to this journal. Ehsan Golahmar, Keyvan Tahmasebian, Mehdi Jafarzadeh Layout: Somayeh Faregh
Address: Journal of Motalea-te Tatbighi Honar. No.17, Sponsored By: Pardis Alley(31), Chahar baqh-e-paeen St. Isfahan. Iran, Art University of Isfahan Postal Code: 81486-33661 Phone: (+98-311) 4460328 - 4460755 Fax: (+98-311) 4460909 E-mail: [email protected] www.aui.ac.ir/index.php/fa/mth.html 7KLVMRXUQDOSXEOLVKHVSDSHUVLQFRPSDUDWLYHVWXGLHVDQGDUWUHVHDUFK¿HOGVDVZHOODVLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\¿HOGV Instructions for Contributors
The biannual journal of Comparative Studies of Art Conclusion accepts and publishes papers in subjects related to art The research conclusion should include a brief summary research as well as interdisciplinary subjects. of research subject and answer the research question(s) - Papers should be original and comprise previously in a logical way. unpublished materials, as well as not being currently under review for publication elsewhere. Acknowledgement (optional) - Manuscripts must be written in Persian language. $FNQRZOHGJHPHQWPXVWEHEULHIDQGFRQ¿QHGWR - The papers will be published after being reviewed and SHUVRQVRURUJDQL]DWLRQVWKDWKDYHPDGHVLJQL¿FDQW evaluated by reviewers and editorial board. contributions. - The author(s) is responsible for views, statements and Endnotes ideas expressed in their paper. Endnotes (including foreign words, expressions and - The journal has the authority to accept or reject the remarks) must be numbered in the text using brackets and papers. Received paper will not be returned. ¿QDOO\SODFHGDWWKHHQGLQDOSKDEHWLFDORUGHU - No part of the published papers in this journal may be published elsewhere without being referred to this References journal. All references cited in the text must be listed at the end - The papers should be research work done by the of the paper. References should follow the below style: authors(s).Review papers will be accepted provided - In paper: (Author’s surname, year of publication: that various authentic references have been used and the page number). journal will not publish the research reports and notes. ,QSDSHU¶V¿QDOUHIHUHQFH )RUWKH¿UVWHYDOXDWLRQWKHSDSHUPDQXVFULSW DEVWUDFW Books: author’s surname, author’s name, (year of and full text) and a letter to the editorial board of journal publication. Book title. Volume. translator’s name, city are necessary. name: publisher. Preparation of Manuscript Papers: author’s surname, author’s name (year of publi- Cover Page cation). paper title. Journal’s title. volume (number), page The cover page, separated from the manuscript and number(s). unnumbered, must include: title (which should be brief Electronic documents: author’s surname, author’s name and emphasize the subject), the names of author(s), (date). Title of document.Full electronic address. Access date. VFLHQWL¿FDI¿OLDWLRQDQGFRUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU V ¶DGGUHVV ,Q(QJOLVKUHIHUHQFHVLQVWHDGRIDXWKRU V QDPHWKH¿UVW (postal address, phone and fax numbers and e-mail). letter(s) of his/her name and middle name is mentioned.
Abstract Illustrations ¿gures and tables Abstract, written in a separate page in Persian and not Illustrations in appropriate quality (provided with at least exceed 300 words, should include research question, 300 dpi in jpg format) should be inserted at nearest place objectives, methodology, major results and conclusion. to related text with their reference including the author’s The English abstract should be a complete translation name, year of publication and page number which must of Persian abstract and be placed at the end of paper in be placed at the bottom left of it. the same format. All illustrations must be numbered in the order to which they are referred in the text. Keywords The table captions must be placed at the top of the table Keywords should be separated by comma and not DQGWKH¿JXUHVFDSWLRQVPXVWEHSODFHGDWWKHERWWRPRI exceed 5 words. They should include words that best WKH¿JXUHV describe the topic. Submission Introduction The paper manuscripts must be submitted in 2 one-sided This part must include the research question, hypothesis printed copies in A4 size. The text must be typed in word and general idea of the paper as well as literature review. 2007 (font: B-Nazanin, size 12 for Farsi version and font: Times New Roman, size 11 for English version), in maximum Research methodology SDJHV7KHHOHFWURQLF¿OHRIWKHSDSHUVKRXOGEHDWWDFKHG Paper’s main body on a CD. This part should include the research’s theoretical In condition, when the received paper manuscripts don’t principles, studies, investigations and results. follow the instruction, the journal has right to reject it.
In The Name Of God