With Examples from the Throwing E T I Athl Ti Events in Athletics
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With Examples from the Throwing EEtvents in AthlAthltietics Weight lifting Special strength exercises Speed Exercises Running (sprinting) Jumping Shot Put: 7.26kg traveling 20m needs roughly a 13 m/s speed of release. Hammer: 7.26kggg traveling 80m needs rou gyghly a 30 m/s speed of release. JJggavelin: 800g traveling 80m needs rou gyghly a 30 m/s speed of release. Discus: 2kg traveling 70m needs roughly a 26 m/s speed of release. Weightlifting involves a heavy weight (up to 300kg) moving at a relatively slow speed (up to 2.5 m/s). Special strength exercises (utlizing med balls, throwing balls, puds, etc…) involve a moderate weight (2kg to 20kg) moving at a relatively moderate speed (8 m/s to 20 m/s). Power Lifts Bench Press à With Power Bar or Dumbbells Incline Bench Press à With Power Bar or Dumbbells DdDead-lift Var iat ions à Traditional Dead-lift à Romanian Dead-lift Back Squat & Variations à Front Squat à One-legged Squat Power can be defined as the rate at which work is performed. When performed with heavy weights, these types of exercises move at very slow rates. Less than 1 m/s. These exercises are generally used as base level exercises to develop absolute strength. Repetitions for these types of exercises range from 10 down to 1, with the majority of work done in the 3-6 repetition range. Top male throwers should be able to squat at least double the ir bo ddywe iight ht, while top female throwers should be comfortable squatting at least 160% bdbodywe ihight. The height of the box can be varied along with the weight lifting. Usually done for sets of 10 with each leg. This variation has the athlete pushing up with one leg and lhllower themselves down with the opposite leg . When liftingyg heavy weights use power bar. Top level male throwers can lift 150%+ bodyweight and top level women can lift 100%+ bodyweight. Name Height Weight Bench Press Back Squat John Brenner 22.52m (glider) 1.92m 130kg 184% 257% Adam Nelson 22.51m 1. 85m 118kg 192% 269% Reese Hoffa 22.43m 1.82m 139kg 159% 182% John Godina 22.00m 1.93m 125kg 182% 206% Randy Barnes 21.88m 1.94m 130kg 184% 228% Augie Wolf 21.73m 2.01m 123kg 145% 200% Brent Noon 21.47m 1.86m 118kg 219% 273% Greg Tafralis 21.45m 1.83m 123kg 192% 266% Dean Crouser 21.09m 1.95m 118kg 140% 192% Brad Snyder 20.86m (glider) 1.93m 128kg 193% 216% Brian Muir 20.58m 1.90m 105kg 156% 230% Hank Kraychir 20.56m 1.84m 123kg 215% 257% Brian Miller 20.55m 1.91m 141kg 145% 180% Rhuben Williams 20.25m 1.75m 113kg 178% 251% John Frazier 20.06m 1.84m 112kg 179% 288% Daniel Vanek 19.39m 1.85m 123kg 180% 222% Ron McKee 19. 37m 1. 74m 107kg 196% 298% Kyle Helf 18.97m 1.86m 103kg 161% 200% Curt Thomas 18.47m 1.95m 123kg 170% 1945 Competition Back Squat Front Squat Power Clean Power Snatch Pullover (kg) Bench Press Jerk Level (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) 50m 100 80 70 50 60 70 70 55m 110 90 80 60 70 80 80 60m 120 100 90 70 80 90 90 65m 130 110 100 75 90 100 100 70m 150 130 115 85 95 115 110 75m 170 150 130 95 100 120 120 80m 190 170 140 100 110 135 130 85m 200 180 145 110 120 140 140 90m 210 190 150 120 125 145 150 95m 220 200 160 125 130 150 160 Competition Back Squat Front Squat Power Clean Power Snatch Pullover (kg) Bench Press Jerk Level (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) 40m 60 50 60 45 45 40 45 45m 80 70 70 50 50 50 55 50m 90 75 75 55 60 60 65 55m 100 80 80 60 65 70 75 60m 120 95 95 70 70 75 90 65m 130 105 105 75 85 80 95 70m 140 110 110 80 90 90 100 75m 150 115 115 85 95 95 105 Clean From floor or hang Snatch From floor or hang Push Jerk or Push Press From chest or back of neck Power Clean Top level male thrower should be able to clean roughly 130% of their body weight. Top level female thrower should be able to roughly clean 110% of body weight. Snatch Fastest of all the weight room lifts. The bar speeds of approximately 2.5 m/s can be achieved. Top male throwers should be able to lift 100% of body weight. Top fema le throwers should be able to lift 80% of body weight. Name Height Weight Clean Snatch John Brenner 22.52m (glider) 1.92m 130kg 149% 116% Adam Nelson 22.51m 1.85m 118kg 3x144% 3x100% Reese Hoffa 22.43m 1.82m 139kg 123% 94% John Godina 22.00m 1.92m 125kg 136% 88% Brent Noon 21.47m 1.86m 118kg 152% 114% Dean Crouser 21.09m 1.95m 118kg 140% 102% Brad Snyder 20.86m (glider) 1.93m 128kg 151% 116% Brian Muir 20.58m 1.90m 105kg 148% 95% Br ian Miller 20. 55m 1911.91m 141kg 120% 85% Rhuben Williams 20.25m 1.75m 112kg 140% --- Daniel Vanek 19.39m 1.85m 123kg 138% 106% Kyle Helf 18.97m 1.86m 103kg 134% 95% Keir Peak Leg Power Nomogram Taken from: Keir et al (2003), Technical-Methodological Report: A Nomogram for Peak Leg Power Output in the Vertical Jump, Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 17(4) 701-703 Usingyg Sayers re gression e quation: Peak Power (W)= (60.7 x vertical jump [cm]) + (45.3 x body mass [kg])-2055 Koji Murofushi (84.86m HT), vertical jump= 104cm @ 102kg BW= 8878.4 W Reese Hoffa (()jp22.43m SP), vertical jump= 76cm @ 140kg BW= 8900.2 W Adam Nelson (22.51m SP), vertical jump= 91cm @ 118kg BW= 8814. 1 W Beaux Greer (91.29m JT), vertical jump= 94cm @ 94kg BW= 7909 W Competition Standing Long Standing 3- Standing 5- Overhead Underhand Overhead Overhead Level Jump (cm) Jumps Jumps Backward Throw (5.4kg) Forward (4kg) Forward (2kg) (cm) (cm) (5.4kg) 50m 260 810 1350 1500 1250 1200 1500 55m 270 820 1400 1550 1300 1300 1600 60m 280 840 1450 1650 1400 1400 1800 65m 290 870 1500 1750 1600 1500 2000 70m 300 900 1580 1850 1700 1600 2200 75m 305 930 1600 1950 1750 1700 2400 80m 310 960 1620 2000 1800 1800 2600 85m 320 1000 1640 2050 1850 1850 2700 90m 325 1020 1660 2100 1900 1900 2800 95m 330 1030 1680 2150 1950 1950 3000 Competition Standing Long Standing 3- Standing 5- Overhead Underhand Overhead Overhead Level Jump (cm) Jumps Jumps Backward (4kg) Throw Forward (2kg) Forward (1kg) (cm) (cm) (4kg) 40m 220 700 1150 1200 1050 1200 1600 45m 235 740 1200 1350 1200 1300 1800 50m 240 770 1250 1500 1350 1550 2000 55m 250 800 1300 1600 1500 1700 2400 60m 255 830 1350 1700 1600 1800 2600 65m 260 850 1380 1750 1650 1850 2700 70m 265 880 1410 1800 1700 1900 2800 75m 270 900 1420 1850 1750 1950 2900 OH Forward throw + OH Backward Throw+ Underhand Forward throw+ 20m = Javelin PR Ex: Breaux Greer (2004) 18.50m + 27m + 22m + 20m = 87.50m (87.69m) Competition Flying 20m Standing 30m Standthrow 600g Javelin Standthrow 2kg Standthrow 1kg Level (seconds) (seconds) Javelin (m) w/approach (m) ball (m) ball (m) 50m 2.32 4.30 35 60 20 30 55m 2.30 4.25 37 65 22 32 60m 2.28 4.20 40 70 25 36 65m 2.26 4.15 46 75 29 40 70m 2242.24 4104.10 49 80 32 44 75m 2.22 4.05 52 85 36 48 80m 2.20 4.00 55 90 38 52 85m 2.18 3.95 58 95 40 56 90m 2.16 3.90 62 100 42 60 95m 2.14 3.85 65 105 44 64 Competition Flying 20m Standing 30m Standthrow 400g Javelin Standthrow 1kg Level (seconds) (seconds) Javelin (m) w/approach (m) ball (m) 40m 2.75 4.80 28 50 22 45m 2.65 4.75 32 55 27 50m 2.55 4.70 35 60 30 55m 2.50 4.65 38 65 34 60m 2.45 4.60 42 70 37 65m 2.40 4.55 45 75 40 70m 2.35 4.50 48 80 43 75m 2.30 4.45 50 85 46.