Canada National Parks Act Loi Sur Les Parcs Nationaux Du Canada

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Canada National Parks Act Loi Sur Les Parcs Nationaux Du Canada CANADA CONSOLIDATION CODIFICATION Canada National Parks Loi sur les parcs Act nationaux du Canada S.C. 2000, c. 32 L.C. 2000, ch. 32 Current to November 25, 2014 À jour au 25 novembre 2014 Last amended on July 31, 2014 Dernière modification le 31 juillet 2014 Published by the Minister of Justice at the following address: Publié par le ministre de la Justice à l’adresse suivante : http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca OFFICIAL STATUS CARACTÈRE OFFICIEL OF CONSOLIDATIONS DES CODIFICATIONS Subsections 31(1) and (2) of the Legislation Les paragraphes 31(1) et (2) de la Loi sur la Revision and Consolidation Act, in force on révision et la codification des textes législatifs, June 1, 2009, provide as follows: en vigueur le 1er juin 2009, prévoient ce qui suit : Published 31. (1) Every copy of a consolidated statute or 31. (1) Tout exemplaire d'une loi codifiée ou d'un Codifications consolidation is consolidated regulation published by the Minister règlement codifié, publié par le ministre en vertu de comme élément evidence under this Act in either print or electronic form is ev- la présente loi sur support papier ou sur support élec- de preuve idence of that statute or regulation and of its contents tronique, fait foi de cette loi ou de ce règlement et de and every copy purporting to be published by the son contenu. Tout exemplaire donné comme publié Minister is deemed to be so published, unless the par le ministre est réputé avoir été ainsi publié, sauf contrary is shown. preuve contraire. Inconsistencies (2) In the event of an inconsistency between a (2) Les dispositions de la loi d'origine avec ses Incompatibilité in Acts consolidated statute published by the Minister under modifications subséquentes par le greffier des Parle- — lois this Act and the original statute or a subsequent ments en vertu de la Loi sur la publication des lois amendment as certified by the Clerk of the Parlia- l'emportent sur les dispositions incompatibles de la ments under the Publication of Statutes Act, the orig- loi codifiée publiée par le ministre en vertu de la pré- inal statute or amendment prevails to the extent of sente loi. the inconsistency. NOTE NOTE This consolidation is current to November 25, 2014. Cette codification est à jour au 25 novembre 2014. The last amendments came into force on Ju- Les dernières modifications sont entrées en vigueur ly 31, 2014. Any amendments that were not in force le 31 juillet 2014. Toutes modifications qui n'étaient as of November 25, 2014 are set out at the end of pas en vigueur au 25 novembre 2014 sont énoncées à this document under the heading “Amendments Not la fin de ce document sous le titre « Modifications in Force”. non en vigueur ». TABLE OF PROVISIONS TABLE ANALYTIQUE Section Page Article Page An Act respecting the national parks of Loi concernant les parcs nationaux du Canada Canada SHORT TITLE 1 TITRE ABRÉGÉ 1 1 Short title 1 1 Titre abrégé 1 INTERPRETATION 1 DÉFINITIONS 1 2 Definitions 1 2 Définitions 1 HER MAJESTY 2 SA MAJESTÉ 2 3 Binding on Her Majesty 2 3 Obligation de Sa Majesté 2 NATIONAL PARKS OF CANADA 2 PARCS NATIONAUX DU CANADA 2 4 Parks dedicated to public 2 4 Usage public des parcs 2 5 National parks of Canada 3 5 Parcs nationaux du Canada 3 6 Reserves for parks 3 6 Réserves à vocation de parc 3 7 Amendment to be tabled and referred 4 7 Dépôt de la modification et renvoi en comité 4 ADMINISTRATION 5 GESTION 5 8 Management by Minister 5 8 Autorité compétente 5 9 Park communities 5 9 Collectivités 5 10 Agreements — general 5 10 Accords généraux 5 11 Management plans 6 11 Plan directeur 6 12 Public consultation 6 12 Consultation du public 6 PARK LANDS 7 TERRAINS 7 13 No disposition or use without authority 7 13 Aliénation ou utilisation des terres domaniales 7 14 Wilderness areas 7 14 Création de réserves intégrales 7 15 Disposition of public lands 7 15 Aliénation des terres domaniales 7 REGULATIONS 9 RÈGLEMENTS 9 16 Regulations 9 16 Règlements 9 17 Resource harvesting in certain parks 12 17 Activités traditionnelles en matière de ressources renouvelables 12 ENFORCEMENT 14 APPLICATION DE LA LOI 14 18 Designation of park wardens 14 18 Désignation des gardes de parc 14 19 Designation of enforcement officers 14 19 Désignation des agents de l’autorité 14 19.1 Contraventions Act 14 19.1 Loi sur les contraventions 14 20 Certificate of designation and oath 15 20 Serment et certificat de désignation 15 20.1 Right of passage 15 20.1 Droit de passage 15 20.2 Immunity 15 20.2 Immunité 15 21 Arrest without warrant 15 21 Arrestation sans mandat 15 22 Search and seizure 15 22 Perquisition et saisie 15 23 Custody of things seized 16 23 Garde des biens saisis 16 23.1 Liability for costs 17 23.1 Responsabilité pour frais 17 3 Canada National Parks — November 25, 2014 Section Page Article Page OFFENCES AND PUNISHMENT 17 INFRACTIONS ET PEINES 17 24 Offence 17 24 Infraction 17 25 Trafficking in wild animals, etc. 20 25 Trafic d’animaux sauvages, etc. 20 26 Hunting, trafficking or possessing 21 26 Chasse, trafic et possession 21 27 Offences involving more than one 27 Amendes cumulatives 25 animal, plant or object 25 27.1 Determination of small revenue 27.1 Déclaration : personnes morales à corporation status 26 revenus modestes 26 27.2 Relief from minimum fine 26 27.2 Allègement de l’amende minimale 26 27.3 Additional fine 26 27.3 Amende supplémentaire 26 27.4 Notice to shareholders 27 27.4 Avis aux actionnaires 27 27.5 Liability of directors, officers, etc., of 27.5 Responsabilité pénale : dirigeants, corporations 27 administrateurs et mandataires 27 27.6 Fundamental purpose of sentencing 27 27.6 Objectif premier de la détermination de la peine 27 27.7 Sentencing principles 28 27.7 Détermination de la peine — principes 28 28 Forfeiture 29 28 Confiscation 29 29 Disposition by Minister 30 29 Disposition par le ministre 30 29.1 Application of fines 30 29.1 Affectation 30 30 Orders of court 30 30 Ordonnance du tribunal 30 31 Compensation for loss of property 33 31 Dommages-intérêts 33 31.01 Compensation for cost of remedial or 31.01 Indemnisation des frais exposés pour preventive action 34 réparation ou prévention 34 31.1 Limitation period 34 31.1 Prescription 34 31.2 Contraventions Act 34 31.2 Loi sur les contraventions 34 31.3 Publication of information about 31.3 Publication de renseignements sur les contraventions 34 infractions 34 31.4 Review 34 31.4 Examen 34 MITIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ATTÉNUATION DES DOMMAGES À DAMAGE 35 L’ENVIRONNEMENT 35 32 Pollution clean-up 35 32 Dépollution 35 PARK COMMUNITIES 35 COLLECTIVITÉS 35 33 Preparation of community plan 35 33 Plan communautaire 35 34 Additions to be tabled and referred 36 34 Dépôt de la modification et renvoi en comité 36 PROVISIONS FOR PARTICULAR DISPOSITIONS APPLICABLES À PARKS 37 CERTAINS PARCS 37 35 Banff local government 37 35 Administration locale de Banff 37 36 Lands for ski facilities 37 36 Installations de ski 37 37 Wildlife Advisory Board 37 37 Conseil sur la faune 37 38 Amendment of park descriptions 38 38 Modification des descriptions 38 PARK RESERVES 39 RÉSERVES 39 39 Application of Act to reserves 39 39 Application de la présente loi 39 40 Aboriginal resource harvesting 39 40 Exploitation traditionnelle des ressources renouvelables 39 41 Agreement re Gwaii Haanas 39 41 Accord de gestion : Gwaii Haanas 39 4 Parcs nationaux du Canada — 25 novembre 2014 Section Page Article Page 41.1 Definition of expansion area 40 41.1 Définition de aire d’agrandissement 40 41.2 Continuation — leases, easements and 41.2 Prorogation : baux, servitudes et permis licences of occupation 43 d’occupation 43 41.3 Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum 41.3 Office Canada — Nouvelle-Écosse des Board 43 hydrocarbures extracôtiers 43 NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES OF LIEUX HISTORIQUES NATIONAUX CANADA 44 DU CANADA 44 42 Lands set apart 44 42 Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada 44 REPEALS 44 ABROGATIONS 44 CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS 44 MODIFICATIONS CORRÉLATIVES 44 CONDITIONAL AMENDMENTS 44 MODIFICATIONS CONDITIONNELLES 44 COMING INTO FORCE 44 ENTRÉE EN VIGUEUR 44 *71 Coming into force 44 *71 Entrée en vigueur 44 SCHEDULE 1 ANNEXE 1 NATIONAL PARKS OF CANADA 46 PARCS NATIONAUX DU CANADA 46 SCHEDULE 2 ANNEXE 2 NATIONAL PARK RESERVES OF RÉSERVES À VOCATION DE PARC CANADA 122 NATIONAL DU CANADA 122 SCHEDULE 3 ANNEXE 3 PROTECTED SPECIES 159 ESPÈCES PROTÉGÉES 159 SCHEDULE 4 160 ANNEXE 4 162 SCHEDULE 5 ANNEXE 5 COMMERCIAL SKI AREAS 164 STATIONS COMMERCIALES DE SKI 164 RELATED PROVISIONS 165 DISPOSITIONS CONNEXES 165 AMENDMENTS NOT IN FORCE 166 MODIFICATIONS NON EN VIGUEUR 166 5 S.C. 2000, c. 32 L.C. 2000, ch. 32 An Act respecting the national parks of Canada Loi concernant les parcs nationaux du Canada [Assented to 20th October 2000] [Sanctionnée le 20 octobre 2000] Her Majesty, by and with the advice and Sa Majesté, sur l’avis et avec le consente- consent of the Senate and House of Commons ment du Sénat et de la Chambre des communes of Canada, enacts as follows: du Canada, édicte : SHORT TITLE TITRE ABRÉGÉ Short title 1. This Act may be cited as the Canada Na- 1. Loi sur les parcs nationaux du Canada. Titre abrégé tional Parks Act. INTERPRETATION DÉFINITIONS Definitions 2. (1) The definitions in this subsection ap- 2. (1) Les définitions qui suivent s’ap- Définitions ply in this Act.
Recommended publications
  • Of the Inuit Bowhead Knowledge Study Nunavut, Canada
    english cover 11/14/01 1:13 PM Page 1 FINAL REPORT OF THE INUIT BOWHEAD KNOWLEDGE STUDY NUNAVUT, CANADA By Inuit Study Participants from: Arctic Bay, Arviat, Cape Dorset, Chesterfield Inlet, Clyde River, Coral Harbour, Grise Fiord, Hall Beach, Igloolik, Iqaluit, Kimmirut, Kugaaruk, Pangnirtung, Pond Inlet, Qikiqtarjuaq, Rankin Inlet, Repulse Bay, and Whale Cove Principal Researchers: Keith Hay (Study Coordinator) and Members of the Inuit Bowhead Knowledge Study Committee: David Aglukark (Chairperson), David Igutsaq, MARCH, 2000 Joannie Ikkidluak, Meeka Mike FINAL REPORT OF THE INUIT BOWHEAD KNOWLEDGE STUDY NUNAVUT, CANADA By Inuit Study Participants from: Arctic Bay, Arviat, Cape Dorset, Chesterfield Inlet, Clyde River, Coral Harbour, Grise Fiord, Hall Beach, Igloolik, Iqaluit, Kimmirut, Kugaaruk, Pangnirtung, Pond Inlet, Qikiqtarjuaq, Rankin Inlet, Nunavut Wildlife Management Board Repulse Bay, and Whale Cove PO Box 1379 Principal Researchers: Iqaluit, Nunavut Keith Hay (Study Coordinator) and X0A 0H0 Members of the Inuit Bowhead Knowledge Study Committee: David Aglukark (Chairperson), David Igutsaq, MARCH, 2000 Joannie Ikkidluak, Meeka Mike Cover photo: Glenn Williams/Ursus Illustration on cover, inside of cover, title page, dedication page, and used as a report motif: “Arvanniaqtut (Whale Hunters)”, sc 1986, Simeonie Kopapik, Cape Dorset Print Collection. ©Nunavut Wildlife Management Board March, 2000 Table of Contents I LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES . .i II DEDICATION . .ii III ABSTRACT . .iii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 RATIONALE AND BACKGROUND FOR THE STUDY . .1 1.2 TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENCE . .1 2 METHODOLOGY 3 2.1 PLANNING AND DESIGN . .3 2.2 THE STUDY AREA . .4 2.3 INTERVIEW TECHNIQUES AND THE QUESTIONNAIRE . .4 2.4 METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS .
    [Show full text]
  • Canmore Nordic Centre Provincial Park Nordic Centre Area
    Tear Sheet Canmore Nordic Centre Provincial Park March 2020 Mount Nordic Centre Area Map Canmore Lady MacDonald Bow Valley Wildland Nordic Centre Cougar Creek Canmore Canmore Nordic Centre Horseshoe 19.3 km Day Lodge Loop to Banff 1 To Banff Grotto Grassi Lakes 19.2 km Mountain Lake Louise Alpine Club (2706 m) Grassi Lakes of Canada Quarry 80 km Lake 742 Powerline Grotto Pond Grotto Canyon 1A 1A Whiteman’s Highline Pond Trail East Connector Goat Creek Ha Ling Peak (2407 m) Gap Lake 0.9 km Ha Ling 1 Lac High Peak Bow 1 Des Arcs Highline River Gap Rockies Trail Lake Old Camp Lac Des Arcs Three Sisters To Calgary, Hwy 40 & Kananaskis Country Banff Gate Bow Valley Wildland Mountain Resort Heart Mountain (2135 m) 7 km 742 Little Sister (2694 m) Pigeon Mountain (2394 m) High Middle Sister (2769 m) Rockies Windy Point (Closed Dec. 1 - June 15) Bow Valley Wildland Big Sister (2936 m) Goat Pond Smith-Dorrien/ Spray Lakes Road 7.3 km Skogan Pass Spray 742 Lakes West Centennial Ridge Wind West Driftwood (Closed April 1 - June 21) Pass Mount Windtower (2695 m) Spurling Creek Mount Collembola High (2758 m) Banff Rockies Mount National Park Spray Valley Lougheed (3105 m) Mount Allan (2819 m) 10.4 km Wind Mountain (3153 m) Boat Hiking Trail Launch Evan-Thomas Backcountry Parking Camping Bow Valley Wildland Centennial Bicycle Trail Information Sparrowhawk Ridge Camping Interpretive Area Trail Mount Sparrowhawk (3121 m) Cross-Country Snowshoeing Skiing Day Use Sleeping Mount Nestor Area Shelter (2974 m) Spray Lake Fishing Viewpoint Provincial Easy Trail 742 Ribbon Park Ribbon Peak Creek Provincial Park Intermediate Trail (2880 m) (Day Use) Difcult Trail Spray High Rockies Provincial Road (Closed Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • 1922 Elizabeth T
    co.rYRIG HT, 192' The Moootainetro !scot1oror,d The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME FIFTEEN Number One D EC E M BER 15, 1 9 2 2 ffiount Adams, ffiount St. Helens and the (!oat Rocks I ncoq)Ora,tecl 1913 Organized 190!i EDITORlAL ST AitF 1922 Elizabeth T. Kirk,vood, Eclttor Margaret W. Hazard, Associate Editor· Fairman B. L�e, Publication Manager Arthur L. Loveless Effie L. Chapman Subsc1·iption Price. $2.00 per year. Annual ·(onl�') Se,·ent�·-Five Cents. Published by The Mountaineers lncorJ,orated Seattle, Washington Enlerecl as second-class matter December 15, 19t0. at the Post Office . at . eattle, "\Yash., under the .-\0t of March 3. 1879. .... I MOUNT ADAMS lllobcl Furrs AND REFLEC'rION POOL .. <§rtttings from Aristibes (. Jhoutribes Author of "ll3ith the <6obs on lltount ®l!!mµus" �. • � J� �·,,. ., .. e,..:,L....._d.L.. F_,,,.... cL.. ��-_, _..__ f.. pt",- 1-� r�._ '-';a_ ..ll.-�· t'� 1- tt.. �ti.. ..._.._....L- -.L.--e-- a';. ��c..L. 41- �. C4v(, � � �·,,-- �JL.,�f w/U. J/,--«---fi:( -A- -tr·�� �, : 'JJ! -, Y .,..._, e� .,...,____,� � � t-..__., ,..._ -u..,·,- .,..,_, ;-:.. � --r J /-e,-i L,J i-.,( '"'; 1..........,.- e..r- ,';z__ /-t.-.--,r� ;.,-.,.....__ � � ..-...,.,-<. ,.,.f--· :tL. ��- ''F.....- ,',L � .,.__ � 'f- f-� --"- ��7 � �. � �;')'... f ><- -a.c__ c/ � r v-f'.fl,'7'71.. I /!,,-e..-,K-// ,l...,"4/YL... t:l,._ c.J.� J..,_-...A 'f ',y-r/� �- lL.. ��•-/IC,/ ,V l j I '/ ;· , CONTENTS i Page Greetings .......................................................................tlristicles }!}, Phoiitricles ........ r The Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, and the Goat Rocks Outing .......................................... B1/.ith Page Bennett 9 1 Selected References from Preceding Mount Adams and Mount St.
    [Show full text]
  • New Constraints on the Age, Geochemistry
    New constraints on the age, geochemistry, and environmental impact of High Arctic Large Igneous Province magmatism: Tracing the extension of the Alpha Ridge onto Ellesmere Island, Canada T.V. Naber1,2, S.E. Grasby1,2, J.P. Cuthbertson2, N. Rayner3, and C. Tegner4,† 1 Geological Survey of Canada–Calgary, Natural Resources Canada, Calgary, Canada 2 Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada 3 Geological Survey of Canada–Northern, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada 4 Centre of Earth System Petrology, Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark ABSTRACT Island, Nunavut, Canada. In contrast, a new Province (HALIP), is one of the least studied U-Pb age for an alkaline syenite at Audhild of all LIPs due to its remote geographic lo- The High Arctic Large Igneous Province Bay is significantly younger at 79.5 ± 0.5 Ma, cation, and with many exposures underlying (HALIP) represents extensive Cretaceous and correlative to alkaline basalts and rhyo- perennial arctic sea ice. Nevertheless, HALIP magmatism throughout the circum-Arctic lites from other locations of northern Elles- eruptions have been commonly invoked as a borderlands and within the Arctic Ocean mere Island (Audhild Bay, Philips Inlet, and potential driver of major Cretaceous Ocean (e.g., the Alpha-Mendeleev Ridge). Recent Yelverton Bay West; 83–73 Ma). We propose anoxic events (OAEs). Refining the age, geo- aeromagnetic data shows anomalies that ex- these volcanic occurrences be referred to col- chemistry, and nature of these volcanic rocks tend from the Alpha Ridge onto the northern lectively as the Audhild Bay alkaline suite becomes critical then to elucidate how they coast of Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • 22 Canada Year Book 1980-81 1.2 Principal Heights in Each Province
    22 Canada Year Book 1980-81 1.2 Principal heights in each province (concluded) Province and height Elevation Province and height ALBERTA (concluded) BRITISH COLUMBIA (concluded) Mount Temple 3 544 Mount Ball 3312 Mount Lyel! 3 520 Bush Mountain 3 307 Mount Hungabee 3 520 Mount Geikie 3 305 Snow Dome 3 520 Mount Sir Alexander 3 274 Mount Kitchener 3 505 Fresnoy Mountain 3 271 Mount Athabasca 3 491 Mount Gordon 3216 Mount King Edward 3 475 Mount Stephen 3 199 Mount Brazeau 3 470 Cathedral Mountain 3 189 Mount Victoria 3 464 Odaray Mountain 3 155 Stutfield Peak 3 450 The President 3 139 Mount Joffre 3 449 Mount Laussedat 3 059 Deltaform Mountain 3 424 Mount Lefroy 3 423 YUKON Mount Alexandra 3418 St. Elias Mountains Mount Sir Douglas 3 406 Mount Woolley Mount Logan 5 951 3 405 Mount St. Elias 5 489 Lunette Peak 3 399 Mount Hector Mount Lucania 5 226 Diadem Peak 3 398 King Peak 5 173 Mount Edith Cavell 3371 Mount Steele 5 073 Mount Fryatt 3 363 Mount Wood 4 842 Mount Chown 3 361 Mount Vancouver 4 785 Mount Wilson 3 331 Mount Hubbard 4 577 Clearwater Mountain 3 261 Mount Walsh 4 505 Mount Coleman 3 176 Mount Alverstone 4439 Eiffel Peak 3 135 McArthur Peak 4 344 Pinnacle Mountain 3 079 Mount Augusta 4 289 3 067 Mount Kennedy 4 238 4212 BRITISH COLUMBIA Mount Strickland Mount Newton 4210 Vancouver island Ranges Mount Cook 4 194 Golden Hinde 2 200 Mount Craig 4 039 Mount Albert Edward 2081 Mount Malaspina 3 886 Mount Arrowsmith 1 817 Mount Badham 3 848 Coast Mountains Mount Seattle 3 073 Mount Waddington 3 994 St.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Signature Experiences Member List
    Last updated November 2019 Member List New member as of May 2019 The National Classification of Services in French was created to inform visitors of the level of service available at tourist sites. There are 3 levels of service: French services at anytime French services upon request Promotional items and/or documentation available in French British Columbia West Coast Overlanding Escape – Hastings Overland The Sea to Sky Experience – Scenic Rush Driving Experiences Desolation Sound Widerness Discovery Cruise – Pacific Coastal Cruises and Tours Hot Springs Cove Excursion – West Coast Aquatic Safaris A Lodge on the Edge of the Rainforest – Farewell Harbour Resort Lodge Experience Life on the Edge: The West Coast Trail – Ecosummer Expeditions Grizzly Bears of the Wild: A First Nations Wildlife Journey into the Great Bear Rainforest – Sea Wolf Adventures Historic Li-Lik-Hel Mine Tour – Copper Cayuse Outfitters The Ultimate Day Tour – Prince of Whales Whale Watching and Marine Adventures A Culinary Tour through Canada’s Desert – Watermark Beach Resort/Covert Farms The Ambassador Guided Tour – Squamish Lil’wat Cultural Centre Sea Safari in the Fjord of Howe Sound – Sewell’s Marina Wildlife Tracking the Elk River Valley – Strathcona Park Lodge and Outdoor Education Centre Sea Otter Kayak Tour – West Coast Expeditions Gastronomic Gastown Tour – Vancouver Foodie Tours Crystal Hut Fondue by Snowmobile – Canadian Wilderness Adventures The Inside Passage Wilderness Circle Tour – BC Ferries Vacations Sail the Great Bear Rainforest – Bluewater Adventures
    [Show full text]
  • Geostrategy and Canadian Defence: from C.P. Stacey to a Twenty-First Century Arctic Threat Assessment
    Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 20, ISSUE 1 Studies Geostrategy and Canadian Defence: From C.P. Stacey to a Twenty-First Century Arctic Threat Assessment Ryan Dean and P. Whitney Lackenbauer1 “If some countries have too much history, we have too much geography.” -- Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, 1936 Geostrategy is the study of the importance of geography to strategy and military operations. Strategist Bernard Loo explains that “it is the influence of geography on tactical and operational elements of the strategic calculus that underpins, albeit subliminally, strategic calculations about the feasibility of the use of military force because the geographical conditions will influence policy-makers’ and strategic 1 An early version of some sections of this article appeared as “Geostrategical Approaches,” a research report for Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC) project on the Assessment of Threats Against Canada submitted in 2015. We are grateful to the coordinators of that project, as well as to reviewers who provided feedback that has strengthened this article. Final research and writing was completed pursuant to a Department of National Defence MINDS Collaborative Network grant supporting the North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network (NAADSN). ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2019 ISSN : 1488-559X JOURNAL OF MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES planners’ perceptions of strategic vulnerabilities or opportunities.”2 By extension, the geographical size and location of a country are key determinants
    [Show full text]
  • Spray Valley Summer Trails
    Legend Alberta/British Columbia Border B a ROADS n f POWER LINES f T HORSE/MOUNTAIN BIKING/HIKING ra il MOUNTAIN BIKING/HIKING TRAILS 6 G k e HIKING TRAILS ONLY m o r ( g UNDESIGNATED TRAILS o e n TRAIL DISTANCES 1.5 km t .. e o w w PARK BOUNDARY a y n ) 3 .5 k m Canmore Nordic G Centre o a Alpine Club t C 1 of Canada r e Grassi e k Lakes 1 9 .3 Grassi Goat Lakes km Creek to 3.5 km Banff Bow River Campground Bow River 742 Eau Claire KANANASKIS Sp 23 COUNTRY Driftwood Boat Launch Spray Lakes West BANFF NATIONAL PARK Sparrowhawk e id Spray Lake S t s e W S m i t h - D o r r i e n / S p r a y T r a i l Canyon Dam ek re r C B lle ry 9 km a B u n u B 1 km Guinns t l l Cr e Pass e Buller r e k ( M B Mountain a t. nf f P Buller ar Mount Pond k) Shark (Winter Only) ) Watridge k r Lake Mount a Shark P Watridge f f n Lake a 742 B 3.7 km ( s s a P Karst r Spring NORTH e Mt Engadine s 0.8 km i l l Lodge a P Peter Lougheed Provincial Park Spray Valley Spray Summer Trails Trails For Hikers, Mountain Bikers & Horseback Riders The way to the Spray Valley TRAIL ACCESS REMARKS Backcountry Permits WATRIDGE LAKE Mount Shark Day Use An easy trail to a beautiful emerald Backcountry permits are required to camp at any of the backcountry 3.7 km one way lake.
    [Show full text]
  • Banff National Park Offers Many More Helen Katherine Backcountry Opportunities Than Those Lake Lake PARK Trail Shelters Berry River Described Here
    BACKCOUNTRY CAMPGROUNDS JASPER CAMPGR OUND TOPO MAP NO . GRID REF . CAMPGR OUND TOPO MAP NO . GRID REF . WHITE GOAT NATIONAL Nigel Ba15 Wildflower Creek 82 N/8 686-003 * Lm20 Mount Costigan 82 0/3 187-783 Pass Bo1c Bow River/canoe 82 0/4 802-771 * Lm22 The Narrows 82 0/6 200-790 PARK * Br9 Big Springs 82 J/14 072-367 Lm31 Ghost Lakes 82 0/6 210-789 Sunwapta WILDERNESS AREA ◊ Br13 Marvel Lake 82 J/13 043-387 ◊ Ml22 Mystic Valley 82 0/5 886-824 Mount Pass Abraham Snowdome Lake Br14 McBride’s Camp 82 J/13 041-396 Mo5 Mosquito Creek 82 N/9 483-240 Mount Br17 Allenby Junction 82 J/13 016-414 * Mo16 Molar Creek 82 N/9 555-154 BIA Athabasca * Bw10 Brewster Creek 82 0/4 944-600 ◊ Mo18 Fish Lakes 82 N/9 556-217 NORTH * Cr6 Cascade Bridge 82 0/5 022-827 * No5 Norman Lake 83 C/2 071-706 * Cr15 Stony Creek 82 0/5 978-896 ◊ Pa8 Paradise Valley 82 N/8 528-898 * Cr31 Flints Park 82 0/5 862-958 * Re6 Lost Horse Creek 82 0/4 784-714 COLUM Glacier 93 Saskatchewan * Cr37 Block Lakes Junction 82 0/5 815-935 Re14 Shadow Lake 82 0/4 743-691 Cs Castleguard 82 C/3 857-703 * Re16 Pharaoh Creek 82 0/4 768-654 ICE FIELD Pinto Lake Mount E5 Healy Creek 82 0/4 825-608 Re21 Ball Pass Junction 82 0/4 723-652 Mount Sunset Coleman ◊ ◊ Sk5 Hidden Lake 82 N/8 626-029 Saskatchewan Pass E13 Egypt Lake 82 0/4 772-619 Ek13 Elk Lake Summit 82 0/5 951-826 ◊ Sk11 Baker Lake 82 N/8 672-049 Cs Fm10 Mount Cockscomb 82 0/4 923-766 ◊ Sk18 Merlin Meadows 82 N/9 635-093 No 5 ◊ SASKATCHEWAN 11 * Fm19 Mystic Junction 82 0/5 897-834 Sk19 Red Deer Lakes 82 N/9 667-098 River * Fm29 Sawback Lake 82 0/5 868-904 Sf Siffleur 82 N/16 441-356 Mount Gl 9 Glacier Lake 82 N/15 114-528 ◊ Sp6 Mount Rundle 82 0/4 030-647 Amery Alexandra He5 Hector Lake 82 N/9 463-144 Sp16 Rink’s Camp 82 0/4 040-555 Mount Jo9 Larry’s Camp 82 0/5 820-830 * Sp23 Eau Claire 82 J/14 067-505 Wilson * Jo18 Johnston Creek 82 0/5 771-882 * Sp35 Mount Fortune 82 J/14 123-425 ◊ Jo19 Luellen Lake 82 0/5 764-882 Su8 Howard Douglas Lake 82 0/4 880-546 Ta6 Taylor Lake 82 N/8 636-832 SASKATCHEWAN RIVER Jo29 Badger Pass Junction 82 0/5 737-932 N.
    [Show full text]
  • Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air
    Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air Canada (Alberta – VE6/VA6) Association Reference Manual (ARM) Document Reference S87.1 Issue number 2.2 Date of issue 1st August 2016 Participation start date 1st October 2012 Authorised Association Manager Walker McBryde VA6MCB Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged Page 1 of 63 Document S87.1 v2.2 Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) 1 Change Control ............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Association Reference Data ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Programme derivation ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 General information .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Rights of way and access issues ..................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Maps and navigation .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Safety considerations ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • C S a S S C C S
    C S A S S C C S Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Secrétariat canadien de consultation scientifique Research Document 2006/052 Document de recherche 2006/052 Not to be cited without Ne pas citer sans permission of the authors * autorisation des auteurs * Numbers of Bowhead Whales (Balaena Nombre de baleines boréales mysticetus) in the Eastern Canadian (Balaena mysticetus) dans l’est de Arctic, based on aerial surveys in l’Arctique canadien, d’après les August 2002, 2003 and 2004 relevés aériens d’août 2002, 2003 et 2004 Susan E. Cosens, Holly Cleator and Pierre Richard Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Central and Arctic Region, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N6, Canada * This series documents the scientific basis for the * La présente série documente les bases evaluation of fisheries resources in Canada. As scientifiques des évaluations des ressources such, it addresses the issues of the day in the halieutiques du Canada. Elle traite des time frames required and the documents it problèmes courants selon les échéanciers contains are not intended as definitive statements dictés. Les documents qu’elle contient ne on the subjects addressed but rather as progress doivent pas être considérés comme des énoncés reports on ongoing investigations. définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais plutôt comme des rapports d’étape sur les études en cours. Research documents are produced in the official Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans language in which they are provided to the la langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit Secretariat. envoyé au Secrétariat. This document is available on the Internet at: Ce document est disponible sur l’Internet à: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas/ ISSN 1499-3848 (Printed / Imprimé) © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2006 © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, 2006 ABSTRACT In 2002, a three year program was begun to fly line transect surveys of bowhead whales summering in the Canadian eastern Arctic.
    [Show full text]
  • Walking in the Rockies | Holidays
    Book with confidence WWaallkkiinngg iinn tthhee CCaannaaddiiaann RRoocckkiieess CANADA - TRIP CODE WRK WALKING AND TREKKING Why book this trip? Enjoy hiking in the awe-inspiring Rocky Mountains through some of the most beautiful landscapes on earth. Visit spectacular national parks to discover unspoilt wilderness and views of jagged mountain peaks, glaciers and waterfalls. Jasper National Park - Trekking on the Edith Cavell and Bald Hill trails Banff National Park - Enjoy picturesque trails in the World Heritage scenery of Canada's oldest national park Kootenay National Park - Trek the scenic Stanley Glacier Trail and hike to the Kindersley-Sinclair summit 16/06/2021 16:42:58 INCLU DED TRIP STA FF TRA NSPO RT A CCO MMO DATIO N WA LKING G RO U P SIZE: MEA LS Explore Tour Maxiwagon 8 nights simple G RA DE: 8 - 12 Breakfast: 10 Leader / Driver camping Moderate Lunch: 11 2 nights simple Dinner: 8 hostel 2 nights comfortable hotel Itinerary Itineraries on some departure dates may differ, please select the itinerary that you wish to explore. DAY 1 - Join trip Calgary Arrive in Calgary, home to the world renowned Calgary Stampede, this most dynamic of cities is a rich fusion of modern architecture and traditional heritage, where the pioneering history of the Canadian west is woven into everyday life. Due to the number of evening flights into Calgary, your Leader plans to do the welcome meeting on the morning of day two, and will leave a message in reception with details on timings and everything else that you'll need for the day. There are no activities planned today, so you are free to arrive in Calgary at any time.
    [Show full text]