.-.~ ,

PHILIPPINE PHILATELICNEWSLETTER

, -, Official Organ of INTERNATIONAL PHILIPPINE PHILATELIC SOCIETY _

~069 Vito Cruz l\-I"nila. Philippines P. O. Box 1936, 1\1a;)11a

VOLUME 1 NUMBER 1 JANUARY-FEBRPARY, 197;)

In attempting to compile a list. the re- JAPANESE OCC"CPATION OF cord is coniused by articles which ap- THE PHILIPPINES peared in the contemporary news- paper. "The Tribune." This newspaper was of course. a propaganda vehicle for the Ja- / REOPENING OF PI:.OVINCIAL panese Military Administration. and all POSTAL SERVICE "news articles" were screened by the Ja- panese advisers prior to publication. Thue by Eugene Garrett is probably however. some degree of ac- curacy in these articles. and there is little "Instruction No.4" dated February 21. choice but to examine them carefully, in 1942. "Instructron Concerning the R:!· the absence of other source material. opening of Postal Administration in thc During the period from September 12, Philippines," issued by the Director Gen- 1942. to Aug. 9. 1944. a total of 15 "news eral of the (Japanese) Military Admission, articles" have been found which described specified that "Post offices located in the reopening of post offices in the prov- Greater Manila shall first be reopened inces. The first article to provide a clue for public service; and gradually the sphere as to the total number reopened is in the for postal service shall be extended to edition of Feb. 13, 1943. This article an- provinces." 1 nounced."6 more post offices reopened -- The reopening of postal service in Ma- in addition to the 69 already operating." nila on March 4. 1942. is well known and However, another article appeared six days well documented. but virtually nothing ap- later in a page 1 story in the February 19 pears in the literature to document the edition: "Four more post offices have reopening of provincial post offices. Even been reopened in addition to the 188 t.he total number of provincial post offices already operating." This astonishing es- to be reopened during the Occupation is calation was followed. less than two weeks not known. Wh"tcver total number of later it, the edition of March 3. 1943. with provincial town postmarks is possible, the the announcement of the reopening of six \ scarcity of such material becomes imme- more post offices."in addition to the 198 diately apparent to the specialist attempt- already operating." ing to form a collection. All are diffi- No explanation can be found to explain cult to find, and those from the outer the obvious discrepancies in these num- islands arc seen far less frequently than bers. It is tempting to surmise that the those from the main island of Luzon. (Continue on page 12) ------1, Jan. Feb .. 1975 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLETTER Page 2

PHILIPPINE PHILATELIC TABLE OF CONTENTS

NEWSLETTER Page Title

Reopening of Provincial Postal Vol. 1 No. 1 January February, 197::; Service by Eugene Garrett 3 Message from the President's Desk -1 Gabrteta Silang on Stamps OFFICERS 4 Meter Postage and the 1974 RICARDO S. INOCE~CIO !\nti-TI; Fund Drive President 5 Tlre Philippine Official Stamps RIZAL VILLAP ANDO Official Stamps Executive Vice-Prestde nt 8 Philippine Market Tips LINDA STANFIELD by-Louis Lerner Secretaru - TTe!lStLTeT ! 9 I Philippine Issues Shows/Minor Gains FE A. CARANDANG i From Lynn's Stamp News COTTesponding Secretaru Issues 110 197-1 FRANK R. STANFIELD ,:11 List of Members ChaiTman of the Board [18 From Your Editor

EDITORIAL STAFF ADVERTISING RATES

, 1 time I:: times I 6 t irue s LINDA STANFIELD I , I Full Pa~e ;>2,0/$40-lp260/$37_ P~30 :$33- EditoT-in Chief . I I MA. lVIILAGR03 SAN JUAN Half Pa~e ;>155 /5~2- '1"140 /520-'f>120/$1 ,_ J I I Managing EditoT One ro ur t n ';>.'5/S12- 'PiO/SIO- 'P50/$,- I ' I One e isrh t ;1>50/S7.50 IP4:i/$6.50 IP40j$6-

J ! I The Philippine Philatelic Newsletter One sixteenth ;7>3;; /$~>- !P30 /$4.50 IP2S /$4- is published bi-monthly by the In- ternational Philippine Philatelic Society CLASSIFIED ADS P. O. Box 193G. I'I'!anil.1. Philippines.A non-profit. non-stock. educational orga- For 25 words. we charge r14.00 or US nization. the IPPS was incorporated !:1 $2.00; plus rO.35 or U'S SO.05, for eaci: the City of Mani ln on Sept. 24. 1974. as Iadditional word. per SEC Registration No. 58004. Opinions expressed in various art i- review may be sent in; those which are r1f'S in this publ icat iori are those of t ne not considered for publication will be vr iters and not necessarily endor-sed by returned. the Society and/or this publication. Any article published herein may be Manuscripts should be typewritten. reprinted without permission but ack- double-spaced, on one side of the paper nowledgement is hereby requested. only. A vears subscription is includcd i:1 Editor assumes no recponsib iltty for the membership h the IPPS; subscr ip- losses 01' damages of any manuscripts or t io-i rates for non-member-s are P30.00 publication materials sent in. f'o r Philippine residents ann USS7.00 for Morn bership fee: Philippine residents- those residing outside the Philippines. P35.00/year; Pl,OOO.OO - life. Outside the Ph ili ppi nes l:S S7..,)0/year: and l.'S Manuscr-ipts for publication and fOI- S150.00 life. ;i,", \. Page 3 ~.. ., Jan. Feb., 1975 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLETTER . ,- .p

::\TESSAGE FROl\I THE PRESIDENT'S DESK

We are glad that we have come out at last!

This maiden issue of the Philippine Phila telic Newsletter ushers our country into a new era of a more vigorous effort for the employment of a wiser leisure that is both educational and recreational.

As the official organ of the International Philippine Philatelic Society, we hope that we can put up studies on the Philippine postal history. It is a fact that although other publications on Philippine Philately have been published before, very few have been saved; and very few can give an actual and accurate, detailed information on our postal history. An exception here is that of a book written by Major F L. Palmer, a retired U.S. Army Major, which delved on the Spanish Administration issues as well as issues of the U.S. Administration. However, no detailed study on the preceeding issues of the Philippines followed.

We will sponsor more Philippine Philatelic study groups in order to put into writing events that play major role in the annals of our postal history.

Along this line, we hope to promote Philippine philately. bringing it closer to the citizenry, and to promote stamp collecting among the youth in the New Society, in order to cultivate new values which are indispensa ble to the establishment of a new identity for the new Filipino of today. Through these, we can see a favorable future for the projects which the IPPS wiil undertake, and one of these is the building up of a Philippine Postal Museum and Library.

While emphasis will be given to the history of Philippine postage stamps, our pub- lication will also provide additional informations on new issues and on new stamp trends. Thus. we also hope that knowledge of this particular field will promote understanding of other people and will help one understand m ore about his country, that will bring about a feeling of unity and togetherness.

Happy collecting to everyone.

(Sgd.) RICARDO S. INOCENCIO

---'. -. -.---~ ~ Jan. Feb .. 1975 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLETTER Page 4

X GABRIELA SILANG ON ST.·DIPS V METER POSTAGE AND THE 1974 ANTI TB FUND DRIVE

September 20. 1974 was the 211st Death Anruversary of one of our Filipino heroines September 30. 1974. Anti-TB stamps were' ~ Gabriela Silang. In her honor. the Bureau required for use in all mailing matters. • of Posts issued the 15s Gabriela Silang However. the postage meter mail user were stamps. This was issued earlier on May exempted from the use of these stamps, i: 15 of the same year. with 50 million copies provided they pay additional 5s on every ~ mail matter. -1 perforate. and 75.000 copies imperforate. The following postal marks appeared on Born on March 19. 1731. in Pedigan. . Gabriela Silang is known as the postage meter mails - - - from August 19 "J oan of Arc" of the Philippines. She was to September 30, 1974: 55 Anti-TB Paid in Cash • - - This was the wife of . the First Ilocano to rise in protest against the Spanish so- impressed by window receiving clerks of vereignty in this country. postal offices on mails posted by postal meter mail machine private users. The When her husband decided to lead an amount impressed by the meter mail was uprising against Spain, she fought side only for the exact amount of postage; there- by side with him and when he was assa- fore, additional payment for Anti-TB was sinated in , Ilocos Province on May made in cash to the window receiving clerk 28. 1763. Gabriela decided to continue the who in turn stamped: "5s Anti-TB Paid in struggle, personally leading guerilla raids Cash" on the envelope. in the countryside. 5s Anti-TB Paid - - - This was impressed On Sept. 10. 1763, Gabriela threw her by the operator of the meter mail machine little army against the Spanish forces but of the Bureau of Posts. All mail matters was badly outnumbered. that required the use of postage meter, She was made to watch the death of her such as packages. etc·. were brought to a faithful followers and a special day was designated window where the receiving set for her own execution. On September clerk applied the necessary meter postage 20. 1763. at the age of 32. Gabriela was and received the additional amount paid hanged. Her body was left uncared for for the Anti-TB and stamped the envelope in the plaza of Vigan. No history book re- "55 Anti-TB Paid" cords where she was interred and where The compulsory use of Anti-TB stamps the Spanish officials placed her corpse during the period from Aug. 19 to Sept. On August 5. 1963. a Gabriela Silang 30 was provided for in Bureau of Posts Bicentennial Art and Philatelic Exhibition Act 1635. issued in 1959. was opened at the lobby of the Bureau of Posts. in the nationwide observance of the 200th death Anniversary of the Ilocana He- issue is part of the Famous Pilipino Series. roine. Special feature of the show was It was printed by offset-litho in one color the Gabriela Silang Bicentennial Painting by the Manila Bureau of Printing. The Contest sponsored by both the government stamp measures 22 x 33 millimeters with and private sector. "Gabriela in " a sheet composition of 100. A variety of entered by Amado de la Cruz. won the color shades from lightest to darkest pur- first prize in the said contest. pic cf this stamp have been .found, The 15s Gabriela Silang stamp regular Jan. Feb .. 1975 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLETTER Page 5

Philippines was under the American rule. I The Philippine Official Stamps In 1905, a reorganization committee was organized and directed to recommend changes to result in the administrative eco- An interesting field for the Philippine nomy of the Philippine government. This stamp collectors is the collection of stamps committee recommended that each govern- used for official purposes. These stamps mental bureau should pay for whatever it are usually marked with O.B. (Official received from another bureau to reduce Business) which are used for official busi- expenses made by the Bureau. ness by government personnel or depart- This recommendation, after it was ap- ments. proved by the Commission which ran the affairs of the Philippine government that The overprinting of regular postage time, was put into effect by the issuance stamps with "O.B." is done solely to pre- of an order and the passing of a circular, vent the private use of these stamps. This thus quoted: is also done to prevent any government bu- December 26, 1905 reau or department from being a' cause of Circular To All Chiefs (1f Bureaus unremunerated expense to any other, thus, providing a payment for whatever it re- An executive order issued this date pro- ceives from other bureaus. This is done in vides that, commencing with January Ist, order that the' government can determine 1906, all official mail of the insular, pro- which department or bureau uses mails and vincial, and municipal governments, must provide for accountability and prevent gov- be fully prepaid by the sending office or ernment agencies from abusing the Post official. Office as well as misusing the stamps for official business. It also provides that all telegrams, with the exception of those from the officers The collection of these stamps on the and employees of the Weather Bureau original covers must have a corner card throughout the Islands to the Director of showing the government agency using the the Weather Bureau, Manila, must be full~ stamos with their return address. The prepaid by means of postage stamps at- corner card also provides information as to tached to the originals.... .The rate of the origin of the letter, such as from the charges on telegrams will be six centavos Office of the President, Department of Philippine currency for each word, includ- Labor. etc. . .. Unless however, these infor- ing address and signature, between any two mation appears on the upper left hand cor- telegraph offices in the Islands, and double ner of a letter, there is no way of deter- this rate for "Rush Messages." mining the user of the official stamps. Officers purchasing stamps for govern- The government offices many times use ment use, may, if they so desire, surcharge regular postage stamps and used various them with the letter O.B. either in writing devices in marking the stamps with O.B. with black ink or by rubber stamps, but in Some used ball-point pens and typewriting such manner as not to obliterate the stamps machines, while some others made press- to such an extent that postmasters will be printed overprints and others largely used unable to determine whether the stamps rubber stamps which varied according to have been previously used. the local facilities available. Please notify your subordinates of these rules. The issuance of these official stamps can (Sgd.) C. M.. COTTERMAN" be traced back to those times when the (Continued on next page) Page 6 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLETIER Jan.-Feb., 1975

However, on account of the difficulties marked "OFFICIAL" instead of O.B. This, of supplying these stamps direct to its users however, was the first and last series prin- and the impracticability of supplying them ted with the word "OFFICIAL". to postmasters for purchase by the author- ized persons. their use was not made com- During the Commonwealth period, various pulsory. As a result. there was an almost issues were made. The 2c and 20c values endless variety of types and colors of sur- of the 1935 pictorial postage stamps over- charge that came out. Also. there resulted printed with the larqe type Commonwealth. an abuse of their use, causing in the extra- were overprinted with O.B. and were issued vagance of expense, and the increase of on April 10 and 28, 1938, respectively. And bills in the Bureau of Posts. then, some of the 2c and 30c values of the same pictorials but small type Common- In 1907, the Director of Constabulary ob- wealth. overprinted were surcharged with tained permission for the experimental use O.B. and issued from the period covering of printed surcharges as a last resort to Sept. 8, 1938 to 1941. Together with the decrease postal expenses. In this case, as regular Rizal 2c stamps were some O.B.'s of before, bureaus were permitted and not for government official use. The last required to avail themselves of the permis- stamps issued during the Commonwealth, sion. Only this bureau availed itself of after World War II, were issued on June the permission and issued the so-called 19. 1946, part of the 2c Rizal postage issued Bandholtz O.B. stamps using the stamps of on May, 1946. 1906 series. This was named after Co!. H. Bandholtz, then the chief of the Police During the Japanese Occupation (1942-43) Constabulary. These Bandholtz O.B. over- and the Second Republic (1944), the stamps prints were applied in black, red, blue, left by the Americans were used, instead of green. and yellow ink. These stamps are issuing new postage stamps. They were very scarce. overprinted or surcharged in black with bars obliterating the "United States of If this experiment on printed surcharges Arnerrca" and "Commonwealth" marks and proved to be advantageous. all bureaus other stamps were also issued but, instead would adopt the system. But their use of placing O.B., they placed K.P. (Kaga- was discontinued because of the anoyances mitang Pampamahalaan, Tagalog meaning received by the Bureau of Posts and the "For Government Use") for official busi- Constabulary. They received criticisms ness, and enclosed the letters in parenthesis. from some philatelists who discredited Japanese characters were placed above the some of the issues made. while others made K.P. mark. requests to purchase small quantities of these stamps. which were unavailable ·to There were only seven kinds of regular all b~cause of the small quantity printed. official stamps issued during this period. In this case. the rubber stamps were again However, several handstamped overprints used. This time. the stamps were supplied were made. some of which on the 2c Rizal, by the central office, and an order was the 16c Magellan landing and the 5c on passed directing the surcharge of these 6c Filipino woman stamps. The letters stamps immediately after the purchase. K.P. were either typewritten or marked by ink. Some bear the Japanese charac- Later, on Dec. 20. 1926. dur-ing the inau- ters which reads "KO YO" besides the guration of the Legislative Palace. the Tagalog characters K.P. Majority how- stamps began to be overprinted and issued ever, of these overprints were made with by the government. The stamps were rubber stamps. The symbols were applied ------~l- -A Jan.-Feb., 1975 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLETTER Page 7 = -,': .•. mostly in purple ink. be considered an issue of the Republic, be- cause it was released on June 26, 1944, as On April 7, 1943, a set of three regular a remedial measure, rather than as a re- official stamps was released by the postal gular official issue. The true and only offi- _ authorities in Manila for the exclusive use cial issues- of the Second Republic are the of government offices and judicial courts, stamps Issued on Aug. 28, 1944. Since including government-owned, and controlled they were issued on this date, they are corporations. These stamps were not sold widely known in the Philippine philatelic to the general public. However, by special circles as the K.P. REPUBLIKA. -' request and arrangement made by the As- In 1944, Victory stamps issued by the sociacion Filatelica de Filipinas (a phila- Commonwealth government were marked telic organization in the Philippines) with with an overprint of O.B. for official use. the postal authorities, they were able to The official stamps issued for the offi- acquire a limited number of the stamps. cial mail of government offices decreased in The circumstances at that time were very number after the United States relinquished strict in that a member of the AFF who her sovereignty over the Philippines. This wished to get these official stamps had to was after the declaration of Independence sign a "Philatelic Affidavit" before he could on July 4, 1946 was made. In 1948, the get copies of the stamps. first official issues of the Third Republic was released. They consisted of. four values. When the postal authorities knew that an overprint of some of the 1947 Republic some of these K.P. stamps leaked out of series (4s Rizal, 10s Bonifacio and 16s Sta. the post office under the Japanese Military Lucia Gate respectively) and 1948 2s Riza1 Occupation, before and after April 7, and regular issue. Their first days of issue were found to he in the hands of some in- were: May 1, 1948 (4s and 10s), May 28, dividuals. an investigation was immediately ·1948 (16s) and Dec. 30, 1948 C2sl. The conducted. The stamps were recalled. La- overprint of these stamps were in black ter, the fairly-large stock of these stamps "O.B." . at the Manila Post Office were resold to In the 1950's, official stamps consisted of the public. only one value. The provisional stamp is- sued in 1950 was released on Sept. 20, 1950. On June 26, 1944, 23,000 copies of the with an overprint of O.B. in black on the 5c and 6c large type Commonwealth KP.'s 1948 Rizal regular stamps. Its value was were overprinted and surchar-ged. This time, provisional in the sense that when added this issue was not supplied to the govern- to the 4-centavo O.B. stamps. it met the ment offices because they were sold out on new domestic postal rate of five centavos. the first day of sale. This issue is con- . The stamps issued in 1952 had an over- sidered by some Filipino philatelists as one print of Is of the 1952 Famous Filipino of the rarest of the occupation issues, be- regular issues featuring Pres. Manuel L. cause of the limited number of issue. Quezon. Its first day of issue was on March 17, 1952. The issue in 1953 had a The three sets of officials issued on 5-centavo value. It was also overprinted August 28, 1944, with the U.S. and small with O.B. on the Famous regu- type Commonwealth deleted and "Republika lar issues featuring Marcelo H. del Pilar. ng Pillpinas" and "KP." overprinted and This was issued on Nov. 30, 1953. Other surcharged. was the last and third series issues during the following--years were issued during the Japanese occupation. also overprinted with O.B. on the regular While the Iarge type Commonwealth !'ic issues of the Famous Filipinos regular se- on 6c KP. stamps were issued under the ri~ - Socond Republic (1944), it cannot really Cant. on next page) Page 8 PHIL. PHILA TELIC~N::::E;,,'=V=S::::L=E=TT=E=R=====Ja=n=.-F=e=b=.,~

In 1962, the O.B. overprint on the offi- • ./ PHILIPPI~E 1IIARKET TIPS cial stamps was replaced by G.O.(which By LOUIS LERNER stands for "Gawaing Opisyal," the Tagalog 1560 E 102nd St.

for Official Business I. The overprint was Brooklyn, New York 11236 done also on the Famous Filipinos regular On Feb. 3, 1948, the Philippines issued series. The values ranged from 5s, 6s, lOs, a set of three stamps (Scott 519-21) to 20s. 305, and 50s, respectively. Commemorate General Douglas Mae.Arthur. The printing of this set was made by the . With the problem of distribution in the American Bank Note and issued in sheets_~ country, the issuance of these stamps have of 100. ., been reduced considerably. Today, O.B. . The 4c (519) had a printing of 600,000. stamps are not anymore issued unless on 6c (520) 400,000; and the 16c (521) had special request made by some government a printing of a little over 300,000. Thus, agencies and offices and justified according only a little over 3,000 sheets of the 16c to the quantity needed for use. were printed. This represents a very low The practice of regular type franking mintage for postal use as well as for phi- usually made by handstruck impressions on latelic needs. the stamps is again being used. Certain Since the popularity of Philippine issues government agencies, such as the courts, and large establishments, like the banks is increasing more rapidly, I would like to suggest picking up a few sets from your and social security offices which have large quantities of mail, are now using meter favorite dealer. This set is also a popular postage. topical issue for those collectors who col- lect the Military. The latest Linn's Trends (Oct. 1974) list this set at $2.00.

References: The Philippine Republic issued a souvenir sheet (Scott 515) to commemorate the Na- Postal Issues of the Philippines by Major tional Philatelic Exhibition on Nov. 28, F. L. Palmer, Philatelic Gazette,Vols. II 1947. This sheet was printed by the Philip- & III, Nos. 16·17, (April 15. 1912 and May pine Bureau of Printing. This sheet con- I, 1912), pp. 281, 249 and 295. sists of four imperforate stamps and mea- sures 63 x 84 m.m. Each stamps is deno- Stamps are History by Enrique San Jose, mination and depicts as its central design Philippine Journal of Philately, Vol. III. .Manuel L. Quezon. No.!. (Septernber-October. 1950), pp. 41·45. The printing was made on 500,000 sheets Compendium oi Philippine Stamps by Erni- and a bit high mintage for this issue. Still lio del Prado. Phil. Journal of Philately. easily available for about 35 to 50 U.S. Vols. VII & VITI. Nos. 2.3,4,5,6 and 1 & 2. cents.

Stamps oj the Philippine Commonwealth, Souvenir sheets are becoming more col- by Cesar V. Callanta. Phil. Journal of Phi- lective item in the topical field of collecting lately. Vol. II. No. 5 I May-June, 1950), interest. Don't wait too long to purchase pp. 22·25. a few sheets for investment and adding to your Philippine stamp collection. Philippine Handstamped Official OvC'rprintg I would like to refer to the Air Post by Pablo Esperidon, Philippine Journal of Philately. vei. II, xe. 5 1:\!arch·April. 1950), stamps Madr id-Manila Flight issue (Scott pp. ].t·17. No. CI·15). These are described in Scott's ,,-r.:;:. .

______. ~':.

Jan.-Feb., 1975 PHIL. PHILA T.ELIC NEWSLETTER Page 9

26 overprints .The set as quoted in the Trends of Stamps Values 1975 Scott Catalogue is S2,60

Page 10 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLETTER J.n-F'b, ,~;'

1974 ISSUES - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES AS OF DECEMBER, 1974

January 3 1Ss, 60s, f1.SO Central Bank of the Philippines 2Sth anniversary 3 million each value UPU Centennary January 15 15s, 60s, 80s 3 Million each value Philippine Lionism, 2Sth anniversary March 25 15s, 4Ss surcharged, 1 million each value Marcela Agoncillo, Imperforate issue April 16 60s 7S,000 copies Pedro Paterno, imperforate issue n50 7S,000 copies Asian Congress of Pediantrics April 30 305, P1.OO Perforate - 9S0,000 copies each Imperforate - SO,OOOcopies each l\Iay 15 156 Gabriela Silang Perforate - SO million copies May 31 P5.00 Imperforate - SO,OOOcopies Fernando Guerrero, Imperforate Issue June 10 P1.80 7S,000 copies Edilberto Evangelista, Imperforate Issue July a 15...L5s 75,000 copies 1974 Anti-TB Semi Postal Issues Perforate - S,29S,000 Imperforate - 75,000 1974 Anti-TB Semi Postal Issues Perforate - 2,925,000 Imperforate - 75,000 July 22 1"1.50 Pio Valenzuela Perforate - 92S,000 Imperforate - 7S,OOO August 1 5s - surcharges Macapagal Land Reform - SOO,OOOcopies Philippine National Bank - SOO,OOOcopies Seal of Manila - SOO,OOOcopies August 15 55, P2.00 World Population Year Perforate - 92S,OOO copies Imperforate - 75,000 copies September 5 Pl.10 Teodora Alonzo Perforate - 9,92S,000 Imperforate - 7S,OOOcopies November 8 15s, P2.00 Community Chest, Silver Jubilee Perforate·925,OOO copies Imperforate - 7S,OOO December 9 90s Teodoro R. Yangco Perforate - 4,925,000 Imperforate - 75,000 Jan.-Feb., 1975 Page 11 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLEITER .0". '. .< '3" List of .Members

001 Araceli V. Caldito, Philippine philatelic interests: CCPO Box 1266 Phil. 1854 to 1946 issues, Phil. flight , Rizal Philippines covers, Phil. slogan cancellations, birthday - Sept. 27, 1941 and Phil. postmarks. Philippine philatelic interests: Member: APS, AAMS, APC, NMPA .'. used stamps of. the Republic, FDC's 008 Jonatan (Jon) Levy -, 2501 Willow Brook Dr. 002 Fe A. Carandang, Cincinnati, Ohio 45237 CCPO Box 1266 birthday - June 11, 1956 Makati, Rizal Philippines Philippines in general, and birthday - August I, 1949 Japanese occupation issues Philippine philatelic interests: FDC's Member: ISJP, JAP5 003 Ricardo Inocencio, . 009 Eugene Garrett 1808 St. 446 Straford Ave. Sta. Cruz, Manila, Philippines Elmhurst, Ill. 60126 birthday - August I, 1980 birthday - Aug. 15, 1920 Philippine philatelic interests: Philippine philatelic interests: Republic series used, and FDC's. Japanese occupation and Member: AFDCS postal stationery 004 Erlinda Stanfield, Member: APS, APS Writers Unit 1069 Vito Cruz, Manila Philippines No. 30, UPSS, AFDCS, ISJP birthday - Dec. 30, 1948 010 J. Leonard Diamond Philippine philatelic interests: 407 Lincoln's Road FDC's of the Republic in B/F. Miami Beach Florida 331309 Christmas on Stamps birthday - Sept. 18, 1928 Member: AFDCS, APS, BPS, IRCS Philippine philatelic interests: 005 Frank R. Stanfield Philippines-US occupation particularly 1069 Vito Cruz, Manila, Philippines plate materials Philippine philatelic interests: Others: O.B. Spanish and American Philippine Postal History, issues of War covers especially patriotics and the Japanese occupation military station cancels, Japan, Member: PTS, ATA, Int'I. Society for Korea Japanese Philately, Postal History Member: APS, SPA, Collectors Club Society, Inc., Stamps Booster Club. of New York 011 Gary B. Weiss, MD 006 Rizal Villa pando 1313 Clifton Road P.O. Box 27 Silver Spring, Md. 20904 Philippine philatelic interests: birthday - Oct. 5, 1944 San Pablo City, Philippines Philippine philatelic interests: Philippine mint and errors Philippines-US Administration esp. 007 William J. Oliver handstamped officials, firSt" flight 1431 3rd St. No. 28 covers and Victory plate numbers Sacramento, California 95814 (Cent. on next page) ~.'f'------.

Page 12 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLETTER

Japanese Occupation .... Others: Canal Zone, Ryukus (Continued from page 1) - . ~s. Member: APS, CZSG, RPSS first release from the Bureau of Commu- 1 nications stating that 69 post offices were 1 012 Pual Woodward already operating, was accurate; and to 1 P.O. Box 2003 surmise further that this was followed_, Culver City, California 90230 by a face-saving reaction by the Japanese.: Philippine philatelic interests: Mint Military Administration, Bureau of Pub-; Iicity, to inflate the number to a more • 013 Dr. Andre L. Courteau. Chiropractor impressive level. Unfortunately, there is' not a single shred of solid evidence to P.O. Box 1036 support these surmises. , Spruce Grove, Alberta Canada TEO 2CO If all the numbers published in The 'frio birthday - June 26, 1941 bune articles are added together, a total Philippine philatelic interests: of 348 provincial post offices were report- All areas of Phil. Philately ed to have been reopened. Of this total, only 209 are reported by name, and 13!) 014 Douglas Gary are not. P.O. Box 457 Another clue is found in two volumes Campbell. California 95008 of the "Official Journal of the JapanesE' II Philippine philatelic interests: Military Administration," where Executive unusual covers, unusual postal I Orders are printed in their entireties markings on covers and listed in complete detail, in more than Member: APS. SPA, ARA. ASDA, 100 pages, the funds appropriated by the BIA. Postal History Society. UPSS Philippine Executive Commission "for the Operation of the Central Administrative 015 James Joseph Puccetti Organs and Judicial courts ... " Unfortu- Apartado, 2097 nately, succeeding volumes do not include Quito. Ecuador reports or appropriations for subsequent birthday - Feb. 26, 1938 periods of time; if they were, it would he Philippine philatelic interests: possible to establish a cross-check with Phttippine-J apanese occupation. The Tribune articles. Vol. No. 5 lists the Republic 1946-69 issues funds appropriated for the period May 1, Member APS Honduras. Colombia 1942, to June 30, 1942.· Under the de- tailed listings for the Bureau of Com- 016 Robert C. Hoge munications. one section is entitled, "Postal 10124 Zigzag Road. Employees in the Occupied Provinces ill Cincinnnati. Ohio 45242 Luzon Except those in Bataan." (Bata- birthday - April 16. 1947 an Province. of course. was still under Philippine philatelic interests: Phil. the control of the Imperial Japanese Army O.B.'s. post al stationary, revenues, rather than the Japanese Military Admin- perfins. commercial overprints, istration at that tirne.j In this section, First Flights, military station post- funds were allocated to pay the salaries marks. early covers. of 30 "postmasters or operators" and "39 Others: Hawaii. Guam, Canal Zone postmasters." It might therefore be pre Member: APS, UPSS. CZSG. AR:\ sumed that a total of 60 post offices have been reopened an Luzon. ------.------~------_r.-.';~.~. Jan.-Feb., 1975 PHIL. PHILA T.ELle NEWSLETTER Page 13 .'

.'- The time lapse of some nine months is inaccurate to some degree; it is hoped •. ' would seem to negate any assumption of however. that other collectors of Japanese "-~ relationship between this total of 69 and Occupation of the Philippines material will the identical number reported in "The Tri- correspond with the writer to report any bune" article of Feb. 13, 1943. unlisted towns; to confirm that postmarks exist from the towns shown in brackets; to .: In addition to the listings of reopened correct any errors in the listing; and to re- - post offices, The Tribune also reported the port any and all other information which opening of "posrcl agencies" in the prov- inoes. The difference between post offices will increase the knowledge of the postal and postal agencies is described in an art- history of the Japanese Occupation of the icle in the edition of Jan. 5, 1943: Philippines. Please do not send any covers to the writer; a photograph or a clear "To afford mail service to places where photostatic or electrostatic copy will pro- there are no post offices, the Bureau of . vide the required evidence for the cover Communications has established 32 postal to be included in future listings. agencies in 13 provinces to handle ordinary mails. The Bureau announced that letters and other articles mailable under existing In regard to the list of provincial post regulations, addressed for delivery at any offices which follows. please note the fol- of these places. may now be sent from any reopened post office. Registered mails for lowing: ..... these places, however, should be addressed via the distributing post office indicated. 1) The town names shown in capital let- where the addressees or their authorized -ters are ,those from which postmarks on representatives should take delivery of the covers. on piece or on stamps. have been same upon receiving the usual registry seen and verified by this writer. notices." 2) The town names listed in the lower A total of 74 such postal agencies were case type and enclosed in brackets were listed in this subsequent articles in The listed as having been reopened in "The Tribune. Of this total. 15 were later re- Tribune" articles. but covers with post- ported to have been upgraded to post office marks have not been seen or verified by status.. Covers with postmarks from the , this writer. The dates following these town postal agencies may exist. hut none have names are the dates on which the articles been seen by or reported to the writer. appeared. and therefore not the exact dates II is perhaps significant that the articles of reopening. Where two dates are shown. all ~tated that mail could be sent to these po~tal agencies. but none stated that mail the reopening was announced twice. with could be sent from them. no further explanation. in the "'The Tri- bune" articles.. So the records available to this writer al-e sparse. incomplete. contradictory and (Cont. on next page) confuSing. Nevertheless. just as the longest Journey starts with a single' step. there follows below the first known attempt to EUGENE GARRETI' 446 Stratford Ave. list the pro'vinci.a I post offdces. WhICh. were Elmhurst. Illinois 60126 tcopened during the Occupation. It is most r~rtainl . Y mcomplete. and most probably ------'-..zj; Page 14 PHIL. PHILATELIC NEWSLETTER

LIPA PROVI::-~CIAL POST OFFICES t Malvar, 1-5-44) (Mataas na Kahov, 8-9-44) REOPEXED ( Nasugbu, 9-12-44) (San Luis, 6-14-44) ABRA TANAUAN (Taysan, 1-14-44) BANGUED ( Tuy, 3-24-44) ( Dang las, 8-9-44) ,'-.j (Dolores, 1-5-43: 1-5-44) BOHOL t Lagayan. 8-9-44 I (Tagbilaran. 1-5-43) I Langiden, 6-14-44) (La Paz. 1-5-43: 1-5-44) BUKIDNON r Mannbo. 8-9-44) t Saltapandan. 8-9-44) r Malaybalay, 10-17-43) (San Juan. 5-4-44) (San Quintin, 8-9-44) BULACAN r Vi llaviciosa, 1-5-44) BOCAUE ALBAY (Dulac an. 3:3-43) CALUl\IPIT I Jovellar. 10-7-43) LEGAZPI I Libog. 3·~-i-,*4) MALO LOS t Mai-ilao, 1-5-44) LIGAO r Obando, 6·14-44) I Mal il inct. 4-5-44 \ (Plaridel. 2-19-43) I Mal inao. 10-17-43 J (nato. 8-9-44) I T'ahavo. 2-1-44\ POLO t Pulinan. 4-14-43) r1GUSAN (San Ildefonso. 4-14-43) (San Jose del Monte, 6-14-44) r none known)

CAGAYAN AVTIQL'j; r Amulung. 2-13-43) S.\:'\ JOSE APARRI (Lalla2-13-43. ) R.4T.4.AN I Pe-rabl anca, 4-14-43) .\Bt:C.\ Y I Solana, 1-3-44) D:\LANG/l. TUGUEGARAO r Herrnosn. 4-14-43) '1\10,0:-1. G-l-l-4-l! CA..MARINES SUR ORA"! r Baao. 2-1-44 J ( Orion. 4-14-43) (Buhi. 6-14-44) (Cabigao, 5-24-44) BATANGAS r Cainan. 5-24-44) RALAYAN i Calabanga, 5-24-44) EATANGAS 1 Caiiarnan. 5-24-44) (fbaan. 6-14-44) (Lupt. 3-24-44) r Lernerv. 6-14-44 \ t Malaor. 5-24-44)

lLian.6-14-44) I Minalabac. 5-24-44) s, . ~-. Jan. Feb", 1975 PHIL. PHlLA TELIC NEWSLETTER Page 15 ",:~~- ~~ NAGA - ":'A« ' ....~ (Pamplona, ~"1-44) (Burgos, 5-24-44) " " ( Sagnay, 8-9-44) (Magbukal, 5-24-44) (San Fernando, 2-1-44; 5-24-44) (Magstngal, 3-8-43) (Tigaon, 1-5-43) (San Ildefonso, 5-9-44; 8-9-44) (Tinambak, 8-9-44) (San Vicente, 5-24-44) CAMARINES NORTE (Santa Catalina, 5-9-44; 8-9-44) (Basud, 4-5-44) (Sinait, 9-29-42) (Capalonga, 4-14-43) ILOILO "- (Daet, 9-12-42) (Talisay, 3-24-44) ILOILO CAPIZ ISABELA ) CAPIZ ANGDANAN (Panay, 8-9-44) CAMBAGAN CAVITE (Cabanuangan, 4-14-43) (Cauayan, 9-29-42) --CA VITE CITY CORDON (Dasmar ifias, 4-5-44) ," --(-Gamu, 2-13-43) ( Irnus ) t Indang. 1-5-43) (Hagen, 9-12-42) (Reina Mercedes, 6-14-44) t Kawit, 4-14-43) ,-,~.,. (Naic, 1-5-43) (Santiago, 9-12-42) -. (Noveleta. 4:5-44) (Tumauini, 2-13-43) t Tanza, 4-14-43) LAGUNA t Ternate, 8-9-44) (Bay, 9-12-42) CEBU CALAMBA t Argao, 12-11-43) (Calauan, 4-14-43) (Bantayanirn, 4-5-44) (Cavinti, 3-24-44) (Cebu City) (Paete, 3-3-43) (Danao, 10-17-43) (Pagsanjan, 9-12-42) (Dalaguete, 12-11-43) (Pangil, 1-5-44) (Dumajug, 1-5-43; 12-21-43) SAN PABLO (Pinamungahaan, 10-17-43) (Santa Cruz) (Tuburan, 10-17-43) LANAO COTABATO DANSALAN COTABATO r Iltgan, 10-17-43) (Midsayap, 6-14-44) LEYTE DAVAO t Abuyog, 4-5-44) vDavao City, 12-6-42) (Alangalang, 12-11-43) (Barugao, 8-9-44) (Burauen, 1-5-44) (Bacarra, 9-29-42) (Cartgarao. 1-5-44) (Bangui, 3-24-44) (Dagami, 8-9-44)

Page 16 PHIL. PHILATELIC KEWSLETTER Jan.-Feb., 1

MASBATE PALAWAN MASBATE (Balabac, 5-24-44) (San Jacinto, 8-9-44) (Puerto Princesa, 12-21-42) MINDORO PAMPANGA CALAPAN APALIT NAUJAN BACOLOR r Pinamalayan, 2-19-43) CANDABA (Pola, 2-19-43) (Floridablanca, 12-11-43) MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL (Mabalacat, 4-14-43) (None Known) MACABEBE (Minalin. 4-14-43) MISAMIS ORIENTAL SAN FERNANDO CAGAYAN PANGASINAN MOUNTAIN PROVINCE (Aguilar, 6-14-44) BAGUlO (Alaminos, 9-12-42) (Bontoc, 9-12-42) (Anda. 6-14-44) •• (La Trinidad, 3-3-43) ASINGAN (Tabuk, 8-9-44) (Balungao, 2-1-44) NEGROS OCCIDENTAL (Bautista. 4-14-43) BACOLOD BINALONAN (Calatrava. 10-17-43) t Calasiao. 9-12-42) (Hinigaren, 10-17-44) DAGUPAN (Pulapandan, 1-5-44) (Dasol, 6-14-44) (San Carlos. '10-17-43) (Infanta. 6-14-44) (Saravia, 2-1-44) (Labrador, 3-24-44) LINGAYEN NEGROS ORIENTAL (Mabini, 6-14-44) (Dumaguete, 2-13-43) (Mangaldan. 4-14-43) (Larena, 12-11-43) MANGATAREM MAPANDAN NUEVA ECIJA (Natividad, 6-14-44) (Aliaga, 3-24-44) POZORRUBIO (Baler, 2-1-44) SAN FABIAN CABANATUAN (Santo Tomas, 6-14-44) (Carranglan. 8-9-44) TAYUG GAPAN VILLASIS (J aen, 3-24-44) SANTA MARIA (Lupao, 6-14-44) RIZAL ( Mufioz, 9-29-42) rBaras. 5-24-44) (Nampicuan, 1-5-44) •. CALOOCAN (Pantabangan, 8-9-44) (Papaya, 12-11-43) (Jalajala, 6-14-44) (Rizal. 5-24-44) '" MUNTINLUPA •. PASAY (San Leonardo. 5-24-44) •. PASIG (Zaragoza. 5-24-44) •• SAN JUAN DEL MONTE NUEVA VISCAYA (San Mateo. 12-11-43) l Barnbang, 6-14-44) (Teresa, 5-24-44) BAYOMBONG .•(see also Greater Manila Cancels: (Dupaz, 6-14-44) .1an. Feb., 1975 PHIL. PHIL\' TELIC KEWSLETTER Page 17

.'·.L'.L4R Z.4.MBOANGA , Basey, 2·1·44) ZAMBOANGA CATBALOGAK ZAMBALES SOnSOGON (Iba. 9-12·42) 'Barcelona, 1·5-43) t Palauig, 4-5-44) t Bulusan, 6-14-44 I SAN MARCELINO (Castilla, 5-24-44) SAN NARCISO t Irosin, 2-1-44) r Matnog, 6-14-44) (Prieto Diaz, 5-24-44) References: PUTIAO (Santa Magdalena, 6-14-44) 1. Official Journal of the Japanese Mili· t Sorsogon, 9-12-42) tary Administration. edited by the Bureau SL-LU of Publicity, the Department of General JOLO Affairs, the Japanese Military Administra- SURIGAO tion, Manila, Philippines. Manila Nichi Ni- SURIGAO chi Shimbin Sha. Inc. March 21. 1942. VoL TARLAC No. 1 (Second edition J pp. 30·31. r Anao, 1-5-44) MONCADA 2. The Tribune, Manila. Philippines. Ma- TARLAC nila Nichi Nichi Simbun Sha, Inc. 1942- VICTO.RIA 1945. TAYAB.4S (Aurora, 12-11-43) 3. Offici~l Journal of the Japanese Military BOAC, MARINDUQUE Administration, edited by the Bureau of (Buena vista, 5-24·44) Publicity. the Department of General Af- (Gasan, 1-5-43) fairs. The Japanese Military Administra- (General Luna, 8-9-44) tion, Manila, Philippines. Manila Nichi Ni- (Gulnayangan, 9-29-42) chi Simbun Sha, Inc. July 18. 1942. Vol. GUMACA No.5. pp. 192-202. LOPEZ LUCBAN LUCENA (Mauban, 4-14-43) 1 ;lLVVj\iiS iliU1ii;ii;.•(!"'••••· t Mogpog, 5-24-44) t Mulanay, Burgos, 4-14-43) (Padre Burgos, 4-14-43) PAGBILAO SAN NARCISO (Santa Cruz, 1-5-43) t Tagkawayan. 9-29-42) ! t T'ayabas, 4-14-43) (Tiaong, 4-14-43) (Torrij os, 8-9-44) LA UNION I P. 0 BOX l~~G :l1.\:\'IL.\ I-III."·O:\, 1I0TJ-~I. r Naguihan. 2-1-44) _\IAXILA. PH1LIPPIXES SAN FERNANDO (Sudipen. 4-5-44) (Tubao. 1-5-43) ______~-r ....• ~ .Tan. F'e b .. 19i5 PHIL. PHIL.\TELIC NEWSLETTER Page 18,.

FRO:\I YOrR EDITOR......

POST,-\L HISTORY: That Philippine related material of the earlier days is bringing hign prices is demonstrated by an article that. appeared in December 16. 1974 issue of Philatelic Traders Maf azine regarding results of the Harmers Auction in London. Quote-- "Lot 636: Gibral tar. 1858 letter to Manila bearing 4d rose. 6d lilac. II-green cance Ued 'G' the 6d. imperf. at left slight stains and creases. Estimated £20 to £30 realized £440." Unquote. But we feel that before one states that Phili ppine material brings such high prices. we should look a little closer: this is as much British related material if not more so than it is Philippines. and was sold in London w here good postal history brings top prices. In so far as I know. a Philippine collector woul d not normally pay anywhere near this price for a regularly used cover which is merely related to the Philippines as the stamp value. and. being Gibraltar. of course. was a big appeal to the British collectors We would like to hear any comments anyone has on the su bject.

. PHJLIPPI~E REVENUE IKFOR;\I.-\ TION \VANTED: In the March-Apr il 1955 issue of the Ph ilipp ine Journal of Philately. there was a story on the Free Philippine Governmest that existed in Mindanao during the Japanese Occupation. wherein. in addition to conducting a viable postal system. taxes were also collect ed. There was the implication that stamps were used in this process and that these may have been distinct from pre-W\V II revenues . .Any further data on this will be appreciated.

YICTORY IACT 11S9 (in two lines) were ove rprinted (apparently with a rubber stamp) on the 4c yellow green woman on stamp r Scott #384). Act 1189 of the Philippine Commission was the basic tax act fOI' the Phi lippines during the US Administration. Why were they overpr-inted on the stamp? A member claims he has one on cover cancelled on May 20. 1946. When Mrs. Teofila Garcia. Chief of the Stamps and Philatelic Division of the Bureau of Posts was asked. no oth er information was obtained except that it couldn't be a revenue st arnp. Mav we hear tram those who knows?

>( ORTHOPEDIC STAMPS - although it was never intended as such. the Orthopedic Stamps issued on March 17. 19i5. should prove a win ner to set aside a few of the setenant Block of Ten. There is only one million of the sets and as this 45-centavo value is one that the post office has had a hard time stocking. th e issue should soon be exhausted. Recovery of the used should not be too great consideri ng the block has to be separated to obtain a 45-centa\'0 stamp. Therefore. the set should a ppreciate fast. As a block will cost f4.50 it is

W.iNTED: ANY TYPE OF PHILATELIC LITERATURE. SUCH AS CATALOGS. PUBLICATIONS. ETC .... TO RI': DONATED TO THE PUBLIC READING CENTER OF RIZAL PARK. l\IA~ILA TO FURTHER PRO- :YIOTE STA;VIP COLI.ECTI);"G ALL CONTRIBUTIONS WILL BE ACK~OWLEDGED I:\ THIS ;,EWSLETTER. THANKS. 1 Editor' --- .------...... : ----_._------J arr-Peb., 1975 PHIL. PHILATELIC NE\\-SLETTER Page 19

not an item that everyone can lightly buy up and put away as they did with the five cen- t avo stamps, therefore. it is suggested that every collector who can layaway at least the bottom sets of a sheet which contain the inscription blocks. If it is within the means of the collector, he Si10Uld try'!io layaway the same of the imperforate copies. then later he will have some really worfhwh ile exchange materiaL

)( POSTMASTERS!! ATTENTION!' A copy of our publication will be sent to all postmasters in the Philippines. We will be pleased to hear from them and if they will submit articles and z'or information, they will be published as space becomes available. It is the intention ci the IPPS to build up a history of the various postal offices throughout the Philippines, therefore, anyone who can submit pictures of the various post offices, past, as well as pre- sent, with a history of the post office concerned, it will be appreciated and will become :l part of the I?PS files. We are also interested in any unusual events such as opening and dosing of post offices, post offices that are on ly serviced by planes, boats, or trains, etc.. . Postal history of the Philippines is non-exists nt as far as can be determined and it is the role of the IPPS to record and research, find answers to questions; and when one considers

the extent of the postal service of the Philippines, the vast areas it covers, one can truly .. \ appreciate the outstanding efforts which are exerted by the postal people in the delivery ""' .• of the mails, and. overall, the job they do is outstanding and on a par with any postal service in the world .

.( FLIGHT COVER INFORMATION WANTED - a member from Manila is inquiring about a Netherland's Royal Naval Air Force flight of some kind via flying boats which was in ;\Ianila March 11, 1935. It appears that the flying boat covered a route from Indonesia to Puerto Princesa, Palawan of the Philippines to Manila arid ·to Singapore; it also set down in Sourabaya Java Dutch East Indies.

J( PERFINS - although these were not used ext ensive ly in the Philippines. they were used in the early days of the American Administratio nand there are collectors of these. Anyone interested may write us for information on so me Philippine Perfin collectors. If you hove perf ins to seil, let us know and we will be happy to publish the information .as it is an area of Philippine Philately that has teen badly neglected.

V CENSORED MAILS. Just prior to WW II, it appears that all mail passing through Hong Eong, Bangkok, Malaysia, Singapore, India, and Indonesia for the Philippines was censored by the local postal authorities. A member who has a rather extensive collection of this would Ii'cc to get in touch with those who have a similar interest for the purpose of g:::t· ting information recorded and collections written up. We have found here that with the exception of o.ie 01 two ,people, this type of mater-ial was nut couectcd.

WE WELCOME any comments, critic isms. su ggestions you may have: we would also like to see each member contribute articles 0:1 their Philippine Philatelic specialty. or related materials. - Linda Stanfield Thousands of Collectors the world over

have decided to collect the stamps of

, -, VIA AIR MAIL 101 Beautiful Philippines PRINTED MATf£R \'

- -- .... ------~.._ .. _._,

- ..•••... -- 11IJl11I1JIIIt: J hilatelic Newsletter --- - Official Org-an of - In ternational Philippine Philat elic Socio 1'.0. Box 1!l:l6 Manila, Philippines ~~ l' / ~~..... "'- :~ I~ VI.A -- "i 411t> -__ 'P--:..,.- EUf...ene Garret t At4/(, /0/ 446 Straford Ave. Elmhurst, Ill. 60126 <,

, AIlUlAIL PRINTED MATTER \' ---USA l r:-