<<

STADIA

© SCG Trust/Hamilton Lund 2012 MINISTER’S INTRODUCTION

I am pleased to present the NSW Olympics is now ageing, and in coming Government’s Stadia Strategy, years will need upgrading and in some which is the outcome of an extensive cases replacing. consultation process which included J^[feij#Ebocf_YDIM=el[hdc[dj major sporting organisations, infrastructure investment strategy teams, stadia owners and operators, mWiWjX[ijWZ^eY"m_j^c_d_cWb event promoters, industry groups consideration given to ensuring and local government. bed]#j[hcikijW_dWX_b_jo$ This is the first time a NSW Current economic times demand the Government has sought to provide h_]^jZ[Y_i_ediX[cWZ[\ehj^[\kjkh[ a vision for the future of stadia, of NSW and the Stadia Strategy ticks free of political influence, and j^WjXen$ offering stakeholders a ‘road map’ for the future.

2 | STADIA STRATEGY 2012 STADIA STRATEGY 2012 | 3 © SCG Trust/Hamilton Lund

Left 1 INTRODUCTION Sydney Cricket Ground and Sporting and recreational facilities Xoj^[DIM=el[hdc[dj$J^_i_i Government’s commitment outlined international competitions. The WYY[iiXofkXb_YjhWdifehjWdZ Below Yedjh_Xkj[jeijhed][h"ceh[ likely to increase as venues age and in NSW 2021: A Plan to Make NSW ijhWj[]oh[Ye]d_i[ij^[Xki_d[ii WhWd][e\fh[#WdZfeij#cWjY^ Function Room l_XhWdjYecckd_j_[iWdZfhel_Z[ competition for events increases. Number One to: of sport is changing and the NSW entertainment within the same Hunter Stadium _cfehjWdj[Yedec_YX[d[Óji$ To date, NSW has not had a clear š Fhel_Z[j^[Yecckd_jom_j^ Government must have a plan fh[Y_dYj$J^[Óhijf^Wi[m_bbX[ NSW has a range of facilities that strategy to guide NSW Government increased access to stadia; to ensure its major stadia are to implement the Government’s host international, national, state stadia planning and investment. š ;dYekhW][ckbj_#fkhfei[kiW][ competitive with those in other framework and seek to improve and local community events. The of stadia; ijWj[i$J^_ickijXWbWdY[j^[WX_b_jo usage of stadia, noting the cW`eh_joWh[emd[ZXoj^[DIM The NSW Stadia Strategy provides š ?cfhel[\WY_b_j_[i\ehfWhj_Y_fWdji for NSW to host major events such opportunities for new government or local government, with a small a framework for NSW Government and spectators; and as the ICC Cricket World Cup and investment are limited in the current dkcX[hX[_d]fh_lWj[boemd[Z$ investment and aims to achieve š ?cfhel[j^[Yecf[j_j_l[ j^[7<97i_Wd9kf"Xej^_d(&'+"Wi environment. In the longer term, position of NSW when attracting an optimal mix of venues to well as weekly sporting events. ijhWj[]_YZ[Y_i_edim_bbX[cWZ[ major events. around additional investment in The NSW Government receives meet community needs and to The strategy is a long term vision for stadia as opportunities arise. \h[gk[djWdZYecf[j_d]h[gk[iji [dikh[Wl_XhWdjifehjiWdZ[l[dj The focus of this strategy is outdoor stadia in NSW and acknowledges for funding to upgrade facilities [dl_hedc[dj_dDIM$?j^WiX[[d ijWZ_Wj^WjYWdX[ki[ZXomultiple spectators now expect more of the even when they are not owned developed in response to the sporting codes for national and match day experience, including © Venues NSW/Arrow Photography

4 | STADIA STRATEGY 2012 STADIA STRATEGY 2012 | 5 2 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NSW STADIA STRATEGY

The development of the NSW Stadia Evidence suggests there are too Strategy has included a review of many stadia in NSW, particularly current stadia in NSW, stakeholder in Greater Sydney. NSW has a consultation and supporting analysis. Z_ifhefehj_edWj[bo^_]^dkcX[h © Hindu Council of This analysis has covered a range of venues compared to other Above e\Wh[Wi_dYbkZ_d]X[dY^cWha_d] mainland states. These venues are Deepavali Fair to other states, demographic highly decentralised. Many sporting Stadium and future demand analysis, the teams have their own home Right consideration of the value of major stadium and some also play out Super X events and review of risks. of additional stadia. Stadia are underutilised and community access is often limited. DEFINING STADIA BeYWbijWZ_WYWdX[jee[nf[di_l[ The focus of the NSW Stadia \ehded#fhe\[ii_edWbifehj_d]]hekfi" IjhWj[]o_ickbj_#ki["ekjZeeh WdZYedY[hdWXekjjkh\WdZ]hekdZ stadia with a total capacity of gkWb_joYWdh[ijh_Yjj^[_hki[$ at least 10,000. The quality of NSW facilities is This means it focuses on venues perceived as inferior to those j^WjYWdX[ki[ZXockbj_fb[ available in other states. National sporting codes and does not and international sports organisations _dYbkZ[i_d]b[#ki[\WY_b_j_[iikY^ ^Wl[c_d_ckch[gk_h[c[djih[bWj_d] Wi^eYa[oWdZie\jXWbbÓ[bZi$ to corporate, media, player and spectator facilities, which provides Similarly the focus on venues an ongoing challenge in meeting with more than 10,000 capacity [nf[YjWj_ediWYheiiWbWh][dkcX[h means the strategy does not of venues. focus on smaller district and local level facilities. Many stadia are compromised by poor . Stakeholders However, it is acknowledged dej[Zj^WjfkXb_YjhWdifehj these smaller facilities perform WYY[ii_X_b_jo_i_cfehjWdjjej^[ an important role in the provision success of stadia and this is of sporting infrastructure Z_\ÓYkbjm_j^WbWh][dkcX[he\ across NSW. decentralised venues.

Spectators consider the match day 2.1 STAKEHOLDER experience in NSW inferior. Local grounds in residential areas cannot CONSULTATION compete with specialised sporting Stakeholders include sporting teams and entertainment precincts. and organisations; tourism and events Government investment has been organisations; local government; ad hoc,b[WZ_d]je_d[gk_j_[i_dijWZ_W and stadia operators and owners. fhel_i_edWdZgkWb_jo$El[hj^[bWij Consulting with stakeholders to 10 years, the NSW Government has kdZ[hijWdZj^[_hh[gk_h[c[dji^Wi committed in excess of $300 million X[[dYh_j_YWbjej^[Z[l[befc[dje\ jej^[h[#Z[l[befc[dje\ijWZ_W" the strategy and together with the ^em[l[hj^_i^WidejX[[d]k_Z[Z supporting analysis, has highlighted XoWbed]j[hcfbWdm_j^b_daW][ije concerns including: transport planning.

© Global Action Sports

6 | STADIA STRATEGY 2012 STADIA STRATEGY 2012 | 7 Stadium usage is mixed. Although J^[IoZd[o

8 | STADIA STRATEGY 2012 STADIA STRATEGY 2012 | 9 NSW Tier 3 Stadia 2.4 BENCHMARKING J^[^_]^dkcX[he\ijWZ_W_d ?j^WiWbieX[[ddej[Zj^WjDIM There are at least 26 Tier 3 facilities TO OTHER STATES NSW compared to other states Tier 1 stadia host a significantly lower YWdX[_bbkijhWj[ZXoYecfWh_d] dkcX[he\h[]kbWhifehj_d]i[Wied across NSW. Of these stadia over When compared with other stadia capacity to population events than venues such as the half are in Greater Sydney and are states, NSW has a significantly typically the home ground for second I[[JWXb[' $ MCG and ^_]^[hdkcX[he\J_[h(ijWZ_W$ and third grade sporting teams. _dC[bXekhd[$ ?dC[bXekhd[jmeijWZ_W^eijW NSW has the highest stadia jejWbe\d_d[7

© SCG Trust/Hamilton Lund While the NSW Stadia Strategy cater for sporting clubs playing in host nine NRL home teams. and . does not focus on smaller district district or local level competitions Above and local level facilities with a with the International Table 1: State stadia comparison - Post redevelopment of Oval and Major Stadium 2006 A-League Final capacity of less than 10,000, Sportspark (Tier 3) catering NSW VIC QLD SA TOTAL Sydney Football Stadium it is noted that these facilities for events at regional, state or International Oval 111104 Far right Level Rectangular 101002 perform an important role in national level. Stadia Hunter Stadium the wider spectrum of sporting Tier 1 Multi 1 10013 Newcastle Capacity 173,771 156,347 94,500 51,500 60,000 536,118 infrastructure across the state. Another is on the NSW north coast, a vibrant National Oval 1 1 1014 Level Rectangular 10121115 One example of the importance community with an estimated Stadia of these facilities, and their population of over 70,000. It Tier 2 Multi 000000 Capacity 242,489 57,050 78,900 16,500 40,000 434,939 interaction with larger stadia, is has 30 multi-purpose outdoor National AFL 2102 2 218 the Blacktown Local Government sporting facilities, including one Sporting NRL 10 1 3 0 0 14 Franchises Area. It is typical of a major urban Tier 3 stadia, the Coffs Harbour A-League 421119 area with a range of outdoor International Stadium, with the Super15 1 1 1014 multi-purpose sporting fields for remainder typically providing Cricket 3322212 its estimated population of over district and local level facilities. Total Franchises 20 17 9 5 6 57

300,000 residents. The majority Total Stadia 14452328

Total Capacity 416,260 213,397 173,400 68,000 100,000 971,057

State Population* 7,287,600 5,605,600 4,561,700 1,654,200 2,331,500 21,440,600

Capacity % Population 5.7% 3.8% 3.8% 4.1% 4.3% 4.5% *Estimated resident population at March Quarter 2011, ABS Catalogue 3101.0

© Venues NSW/Phil Carrick

10 | STADIA STRATEGY 2012 STADIA STRATEGY 2012 | 11 2.5 STADIA STRATEGY 2.6 MODELS FOR THE DESIGN PRINCIPLES STADIA STRATEGY The development of the NSW Stadia Two options were considered in IjhWj[]o^WiWbieX[[d_d\ehc[Z developing the strategy: Xoj^[\ebbem_d]Z[i_]dfh_dY_fb[i š :edej^_d] that ideally Tier 1 and Tier 2 stadia š 7É^kX%fh[Y_dYjÊijWZ_WceZ[b should meet: Do nothing 1 Multi-tenant, multi-use: all stadia Analysis of current stadia provision should host the majority of home and consideration of stakeholder matches for at least two national comments make it clear that ‘doing sporting teams. dej^_d]Ê_idejWikijW_dWXb[ceZ[b 2 Utilisation: greater use of \ehDIM$9edY[hdi^Wl[X[[dhW_i[Z J_[h'ijWZ_Wm_bbX[fh_eh_j_i[Z$ WXekjYkhh[djijWZ_Wfhel_i_edWdZ J^[W_cm_bbX[je^Wl[Wd use including: _dYh[Wi[ZdkcX[he\ifehjeh š>Wl_d]WbWh][dkcX[he\  entertainment event days held at stadia means costs are spread stadia included in the strategy. WYheiiWbWh][dkcX[he\ venues and it is difficult to find 3 Capacity: seating capacity the money to maintain all to i^ekbZX[ik\ÓY_[djjec[[j contemporary standards; current and short to medium j[hch[gk_h[c[dji$J_[h(ijWZ_W šL[dk[im_bbYedj_dk[jeW][  should have the capacity to _cfWYj_d]edl[dk[gkWb_jo\eh expand to accommodate teams and spectators; future demand. šBemkiW][hWj[ih[ikbj_dfeeh  financial returns which in turn 4 Quality of facilities: all stadia b_c_jij^[\kdZiWlW_bWXb[\eh should meet the current maintenance. It also does not h[gk_h[c[djie\a[o^_h[hiWdZ" fhel_Z[j^[X[ijÓdWdY_Wbeh through continued investment, Yecckd_joX[d[Ójh[jkhd\ehj^[ have the potential to meet DIM=el[hdc[djm^[dh[gk[iji \kjkh[h[gk_h[c[dji"_dYbkZ_d] \eh\kdZ_d]Wh[X[_d]Yedi_Z[h[Z1 facilities for players, media WdZXheWZYWij_d]$ šCW_djW_d_d]WdZ_cfhel_d]  stadia presents a challenge for 5 Transport connectivity: all local governments that face ijWZ_Wi^ekbZ^Wl[]eeZfkXb_Y Yecf[j_d]h[gk[iji\eh\kdZ_d]1 transport access and appropriate šH[gk[iji\ehDIM=el[hdc[dj  parking capacity. funding to upgrade facilities 6 Entertainment precinct: are likely to increase as Left ijWZ_Wi^ekbZX[ikhhekdZ[Z venues age and competition ANZ Stadium XoWl_XhWdj[dj[hjW_dc[dj for events increases; Sydney Olympic Park precinct to enhance the match šJ^[h[^WidejX[[dWYb[Wh  Below day experience. strategy in place to guide ARL Test Match NSW Government stadia Hunter Stadium planning and investment.

The hub/precinct model A model generally regarded as leading practice for stadia provision Yecfh_i[iWicWbbdkcX[he\ ^_]^gkWb_jo"Y[djhWbbobeYWj[ZWdZ WZ[gkWj[boi_p[ZijWZ_Wm_j^]eeZ transport access and a surrounding entertainment precinct, creating a gkWb_joif[YjWjeh[nf[h_[dY[WdZ © Venues NSW/Arrow Photography © Sydney Olympic Park Authority/Paul K Robbins

12 | STADIA STRATEGY 2012 STADIA STRATEGY 2012 | 13 o[Wh#hekdZki[$J^_i^kX%fh[Y_dYj The review found that key elements model is used in Victoria. e\j^[L_Yjeh_WdceZ[bYWdX[ 3 THE NSW STADIA jW_beh[ZjeZ[l[befWÇ^oXh_ZÈ J^[i[ijWZ_WWh[ikffehj[ZXo model that suits the environment smaller decentralised venues STRATEGY in NSW. This acknowledges that that provide dedicated elite j^[h[Wh[Z_\\[h[dY[iX[jm[[dj^[ training facilities and allow for two states. For example, Sydney’s the intersection of elite sport 3.1 THE STRATEGY The inclusion of the Sydney IjWZ_kcXej^J_[h( i[hl_Y[ population is far more spread out and community use. Showground Stadium reflects large populations and have also j^WdC[bXekhd[Êi"m_j^edWl[hW][ The NSW Stadia Strategy focuses the Government’s commitment received significant investment )()h[i_Z[djif[higkWh[a_bec[jh[ future NSW Government investment jej^[IoZd[oEbocf_YFWha^kX over the last five years. compared to 478. on NSW Government venues, THE VICTORIAN and recognises that it is the only Western Sydney © SCG Trust/Hamilton Lund including those that will return to HUB/PRECINCT In addition it is important that the c[Z_kc#i_p[ZelWbl[dk[_dDIM$ government or have a head lease In addition, the strategy includes population centres of Wollongong, Above MODEL with the NSW Government. Sydney Cricket Ground and another Tier 2 stadium in Western vs Hawthorn Newcastle and Western Sydney Since the late 1980s, Victoria has Sydney Football Stadium Sydney. Further consideration of the Sydney Cricket Ground are appropriately considered in a The strategy includes seven worked towards a ‘hub’ model J^_i^kX^WiX[[d^eij_d]Wm[Wbj^ efj_edi\ehj^_iijWZ_kc_ih[gk_h[Z NSW strategy. stadia, comprising three Tier 1 Right of stadia provision to improve and could include redeveloping an and four Tier 2 venues, in two of sport and entertainment for Wollongong Stadium spectator experience, increase For NSW this means a more existing stadium or developing a _dj[hdWj_edWbifehj_d]^kXiWdZ over 150 years. It is located close attendance, and provide better decentralised approach to stadia new stadium in a strategic location. other venues in the population jej^[Y[djhWbXki_d[iiZ_ijh_YjWdZ financial returns. As a result, the fhel_i_edm^_b[h[jW_d_d]WmehaWXb[ centres of Wollongong, Newcastle _iWZ`WY[djjej^[XWhi"h[ijWkhWdji" AFL moved games away from dkcX[he\ijWZ_W$J^_i^oXh_Z cinemas and shops of the SEVEN GOVERNMENT the traditional home grounds of and Western Sydney. approach provides an opportunity Entertainment Quarter. OWNED OR LEASED STADIA Melbourne teams to the state’s Sydney Olympic Park je[d`eoj^[X[d[Ójie\j^[^kX% INCLUDED IN THE STRATEGY two Tier 1 stadia – the MCG The Sydney Cricket Ground and precinct model in a way that is IoZd[oEbocf_YFWha^WiX[[d and Docklands Stadium. With IoZd[okdj[hIjWZ_kc membership increased to over J^[IoZd[oEbocf_YFWha^kX YWfWY_joWh[h[gk_h[Zjei[hl_Y[ š Mebbed]ed]IjWZ_kc 600,000 compared to 90,000 in includes two stadia – Stadium the major regional centres in šM[ij[hdIoZd[oÅ[_j^[hW  the mid 1980’s VFL competition Australia (Tier 1) and the Sydney Newcastle and Wollongong. redevelopment of an existing (which expanded to become the Showground Stadium (Tier 2). Hunter Stadium and Wollongong stadium or a new stadium AFL in 1990).

Docklands Stadium is the home stadium for AFL clubs Carlton, North Melbourne, St Kilda, Essendon and and the (T20 Cricket). The MCG is the home of AFL clubs Hawthorn, Richmond, Collingwood and Melbourne, as well as the Victorian cricket team and the (T20 Cricket). A recently developed Tier 2 stadium, the Melbourne Rectangular Stadium, is home to the (NRL), Melbourne Victory and Heart teams (A-League) and the team (Super 15). The other Tier 2 stadium providing a home ground for a national sporting team is Kardinia Park, home to the (AFL).

© Venues NSW/Dee Kramer

14 | STADIA STRATEGY 2012 STADIA STRATEGY 2012 | 15 3.3 SUPPORTING As stadia age without major WESTERN SYDNEY COMMUNITY capital redevelopments, they FACILITIES increasingly will not meet spectator Population growth projections and player expectations. indicate that Western Sydney 8o[ijWXb_i^_d]j^[DIMIjWZ_W Sporting organisations consulted and particularly South-Western Strategy, the NSW Government agree that NSW has too many Sydney are the key growth areas will ensure that future capital within Greater Sydney. By 2036 investment is strategic and delivers icWbb"kdZ[h#[gk_ff[ZijWZ_W$ 51% of the city’s population will j^[X[ijekjYec[i\ehDIM$ However, it is acknowledged be in Western Sydney. This strategy recognises that given that for some spectators, seeing their team play on Looking to the future, the NSW j^[bWh][dkcX[he\J_[h(ijWZ_W"_j their current home ground Stadia Strategy proposes further is challenging to maintain current m_bbWbmWoiX[ceh[_cfehjWdj consideration of options to ijWZ_WWjj^[b[l[bh[gk_h[Zje^eij © increase capacity in Western elite competition. j^Wdkf#je#date facilities. The strategy foresees continuing Sydney to meet future demand. 3.4 TIER 2 STADIA NOT INCLUDED discussion with stadium AND THE BULLDOGS IN THE STRATEGY owners, operators, and sporting eh]Wd_iWj_edi"WXekjj^[\kjkh[ Located in the City of Canterbury, reciprocal rights to away games While the Stadia Strategy aims to direction of their grounds. At present, 3.2 WHAT THE NSW Belmore Sports Ground had a with other teams at their stadium. prioritise capital investment into the experience of Victoria, Redfern STADIA STRATEGY capacity of 25,000, including WjWh][j[ZdkcX[he\DIM Oval and Belmore Sports Ground, In 2010, federal, state and local DELIVERS 9,000 seats, and had been the Government venues, it also seeks indicates that a policy of moving government funding enabled Canterbury- Bulldogs jecWn_c_i[Yecckd_joWdZckbj_# ]Wc[iWmWo\hecicWbb[h"ikXkhXWd The strategy provides for the the Bulldogs to redevelop Club’s home purpose use. For example, Tier 2 l[dk[ijel[dk[im_j^X[jj[h\WY_b_j_[i concentration of national and Belmore Sports Ground to ground since 1935. However, to venues that fall outside the strategy, WdZ]eeZjhWdifehjm_bbX[e\bed][h# international games into a provide an elite training facility play at a stadium with improved YekbZX[]_l[dWd[mb_\[Wi[b_j[ j[hcX[d[Ójjeifehj_d]YeZ[i" icWbb[hdkcX[he\J_[h'WdZJ_[h and administration centre. In so facilities and to increase training facilities and used to teams and fans. 2 stadia (seven rather than 14), doing, capacity was reduced membership, the Bulldogs host lower drawing professional leading to higher utilisation rates, and local access was significantly decided to move home matches increased efficiencies, and more increased. Belmore Sports ]Wc[i"fh[#i[WiedcWjY^[i"`kd_eh to following focused investment. Analysis Ground is both an elite and competitions and community events. the end of the 1998 season. community sporting hub, with shows that these seven stadia can Belmore Sports Ground and Redfern AND The result has been increased a busy event calendar including accommodate all national sporting Oval provide case studies of how THE RABBITOHS attendances (an average of Bulldogs pre-season and training organisations and regular season Wl[dk[YWdX[h[Z[l[bef[Zje 17,600 compared to 10,700 in matches, home matches for the One of Australia’s oldest rugby event days and also meet current cW_djW_dj^[b_daX[jm[[d[b_j[ifehj the last 9 years at Belmore), Sydney Olympic Football Club, league clubs, the South Sydney projected growth. and community engagement. better facilities for players second tier Bulldogs matches, Rabbitohs, played home matches The strategy provides an and spectators and improved junior Bulldogs representative The strategy proposes that the at Redfern Oval from 1948 – 1987. opportunity to deliver: revenue. Playing at a larger training and matches, local NSW Government work with local Since this time the Rabbitohs have played home games at š7ceh[\eYkii[ZWffheWY^  venue provides opportunities to rugby league grand finals and government and private operators the Sydney Football Stadium to NSW Government increase revenue by, for example, a range of other community to explore ways to provide increased and Stadium Australia, both investment to improve facilities, offering memberships with based activities. community access. A range of Tier 1 stadia. The Rabbitohs Above transport access and develop efj_edijeX[Yedi_Z[h[Z\ehj^[i[ have experienced an increase in Redfern Oval entertainment precincts; stadia include: BULLDOGS AVERAGE REGULAR SEASON ATTENDANCE membership numbers, with total Below š?dYh[Wi[Zkj_b_iWj_edm^_Y^  š8[Yec_d]jhW_d_d]]hekdZiWdZ  membership at 20,181 in 2011. The Members Pavilion will improve financial and administration centres for their Redfern Oval has been Sydney Cricket Ground community returns; 25,000 ‘home’ teams; redeveloped to provide training šFhel_i_ed\ehWbbDIMifehj_d]  š >eij_d][n^_X_j_ed[l[dji1 facilities for the club, including a organisations; 20,000 š >eij_d]fh[#i[Wied[l[dji1 new grandstand and state of the š?cfhel[Zl[dk[i\ehfbWo[hi  šFhel_Z_d]fbWo_d]Ó[bZi\eh  art playing field. The sports field and spectators; 15,000 junior games surrounds are accessible to the š8[jj[hYeehZ_dWj_ede\[l[djZWoi  public and the field is available 10,000 šFhel_Z_d]ifehji\WY_b_j_[i\ehbeYWb  across NSW; and for hire by local community communities and schools; and š?dl[ijc[djjWh][j[Zje_cfhel[  sports teams and organisations. 5,000 the competitiveness of NSW. šH[fbWY_d]jkh\m_j^Wbbm[Wj^[h  The Redfern Oval redevelopment synthetic playing surfaces to was funded by the City of [dWXb[]h[Wj[hkiW][el[hWd Sydney Council. 1991 2011 1997 1992 1993 1995 1998 1999 1996 1994 1990 2010 2001 extended period of time. 2007 2002 2003 2005 2008 2009 2006 2004 2000 © SCG Trust/Hamilton Lund

16 | STADIA STRATEGY 2012 STADIA STRATEGY 2012 | 17 4 ACTION PLAN

With the release of the NSW Stadia Strategy, focus turns to implementation of the strategy and undertaking more detailed work regarding community sport and recreation facilities. © Venues NSW/Phil Carrick This work will include: Above š9ecckd_YWj_d]j^[ekjYec[i  Parramatta Stadium of the strategy; Right š9edj_dk_d]Z_iYkii_edim_j^  ANZ Stadium ifehj_d]XeZ_[ih[]WhZ_d]ijWZ_W Sydney Olympic Park provision, facilities and future Back Page match scheduling; Wollongong Stadium š:[l[bef_d]ehkfZWj_d]  master plans for Tier 1 stadia and their precincts covering transport, , spectator experience, facilities for players, media and corporates and restaurant and entertainment provision; š:[l[bef_d]ehkfZWj_d]cWij[h  plans for Tier 2 stadia and their precincts, again looking at transport, spectator experience and facilities; š9edi_Z[h_d]efj_edi\ehj^[  Tier 2 stadium in Western Sydney to meet future demand; šJWba_d]jej^[Yecckd_joWdZ  jebeYWb]el[hdc[djWXekj what role they see for the ckbj_#ki[J_[h(ijWZ_Wj^Wj\Wbb outside the stadia identified in this strategy; šKdZ[hjWa_d]ceh[Z[jW_b[Zmeha  regarding community sport and recreation facilities in NSW.

© Sydney Olympic Park Authority/Paul K Robbins

18 | STADIA STRATEGY 2012 STADIA STRATEGY 2012 | 19 © Venues NSW/Collin Douch