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The Poetics of Relationality: Mobility, Naming, and Sociability in Southeastern Senegal by Nikolas Sweet a Dissertation Submitte
The Poetics of Relationality: Mobility, Naming, and Sociability in Southeastern Senegal By Nikolas Sweet A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee Professor Judith Irvine, chair Associate Professor Michael Lempert Professor Mike McGovern Professor Barbra Meek Professor Derek Peterson Nikolas Sweet [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3957-2888 © 2019 Nikolas Sweet This dissertation is dedicated to Doba and to the people of Taabe. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The field work conducted for this dissertation was made possible with generous support from the National Science Foundation’s Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant, the Wenner-Gren Foundation’s Dissertation Fieldwork Grant, the National Science Foundation’s Graduate Research Fellowship Program, and the University of Michigan Rackham International Research Award. Many thanks also to the financial support from the following centers and institutes at the University of Michigan: The African Studies Center, the Department of Anthropology, Rackham Graduate School, the Department of Afroamerican and African Studies, the Mellon Institute, and the International Institute. I wish to thank Senegal’s Ministère de l'Education et de la Recherche for authorizing my research in Kédougou. I am deeply grateful to the West African Research Center (WARC) for hosting me as a scholar and providing me a welcoming center in Dakar. I would like to thank Mariane Wade, in particular, for her warmth and support during my intermittent stays in Dakar. This research can be seen as a decades-long interest in West Africa that began in the Peace Corps in 2006-2009. -
Moroccan Harira Soup
Recipe Category / Soups Moroccan Harira soup 10' 45' 4-6 1 Ηands on Cook Time Portion(s) Difficulty Ingredients 1 tablespoon(s) olive oil 1 onion, finely chopped 1 tablespoon(s) ginger, fresh, peeled and sliced 2 clove(s) of garlic, chopped 1 tablespoon(s) tomato paste 3 tablespoon(s) red lentils 4 carrots, medium, finely chopped salt 1 teaspoon(s) cumin 1/2 teaspoon(s) paprika, sweet 1/2 teaspoon(s) 5-spices mix pepper, black 2 pinches saffron 250 ml vegetable stock 1 bunch chervil parsley, some leaves lemon juice, of 2 lemons 400 g chickpeas, boiled Method Διατροφικός πίνακας Photo credit: G. Drakopoulos - Food Styling: T. Webb Heat some olive oil in a pot over medium heat. Nutrition information per portion Add the onion, stirring continuously until they soften, start to caramelize but does not turn golden. 161 0.7 18.0 Add the ginger. Let them cook together for a few minutes. Calories 5.1 Saturated Total Carbs Add the garlic and sauté for just 1 minute more because the garlic can burn easily. (kcal) Total Fat (g) Fat (g) (g) Add the tomato paste and sauté for 1 minute. Add the lentils and carrots and mix to combine everything. Season with salt and pepper. 8 % 7 % 4 % 7 % Add the cumin, paprika, oriental spice mix, black pepper and saffron. Mix thoroughly and let it simmer for a few minutes. Add the stock. There should be enough liquid to cover the vegetables. Cover the pot and allow the food to simmer for 20 minutes. 5.4 7.3 5.6 0.68 While the soup is cooking, finely chop the chervil and parsley. -
Daniel Fast Overview
Daniel Fast Overview The Daniel Fast is a spiritual discipline designed to better connect us with God. As members of The River Church, we'll be starting January 1 and are challenging people to fast for either 7, 14, or 21 days. We are using this time to deepen our relationship with God and center ourselves around what God is going to do in our church and in our lives during this time. Who: The entire River Church staff will be participating in the fast and we encourage The River Church family to participate as God leads and directs each person and family. When: Friday, January 1: Begin the “Daniel Fast”. Friday, January 22: Break the Fast! (21-day participants) You may choose to do a shorter fast of 7 or 14 days as well, but we encourage you to take the challenge for the full 21 days! What: The Daniel Fast is a partial fast, which means that we will eliminate some common things from our daily diet, but will have generous options available. We will focus on eating fruits and vegetables that are pure and simple. We have included a list of foods to eat and foods to avoid. *If you have any known medical conditions or suspect such conditions, consult your doctor before beginning the fast. How: There are multiple online resources available on the Daniel Fast. One thing you’ll notice is that there are many ways to do the fast. This is, in part, due to the lack of clarity in the Bible as to exactly what Daniel did during his fast. -
Soups: Warm and Filling in the Colder Months!
Soups: Warm and filling in the colder months! Tips and tricks for preparing soups: 1) Make soups at home to avoid the added salt in most canned soups 2) It’s easy to add extra veggies to any kind of soup recipe – it won’t mess up the texture and will increase the vitamin and mineral content of the soup! 3) Soups are filling but often don’t have as many calories as other hearty winter dishes Chicken Noodle Soup Ingredients 2.5lb bone-in chicken thighs 1 tsp pepper 1/2 tsp salt 1 tbsp olive oil 1 large onion, chopped 1 garlic clove, minced 10 cups low-salt chicken broth 4 celery stalks, chopped 4 medium carrots, chopped (or 1 cup frozen carrots) 2 bay leaves 1 tsp minced fresh thyme (or 1/4 teaspoon dried thyme) 3 cups uncooked egg noodles or whole-wheat pasta 1 tbsp chopped fresh parsley (or ½ tsp dried parsley) 1 tbsp lemon juice Directions 1. Pat chicken dry with paper towels; sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon pepper and salt. I 2. In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium-high heat. Add chicken in batches, skin side down; cook until dark golden brown, 3-4 minutes. Remove chicken from pan; remove and discard skin. Discard chicken drippings, except 2 tbsp left in pot 3. Add onion to drippings; cook and stir over medium-high heat until tender, about 4-5 minutes. 4. Add garlic; cook 1 minute longer. Add broth, stirring to loosen browned bits from pan. Bring to a boil. -
History, Benefits, Food List & Recipes
History, Benefits, Food List & Recipes The Daniel fast brings healing breakthrough in the body, mind and spirit. “This is the fast that I have chosen…to loose the bonds of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, to let the oppressed go free, and that you break every yoke. Then your light shall break forth like the morning, Your healing shall spring forth.” – Isaiah 58:6 HISTORY What is a fast? Fasting is abstaining from something like food, drink or entertainment for a period of time. There are many types of fasts which include: -Standard Fast (water only) -Absolute Fast (No water or food) -Partial Fast (restrict certain food and drink categories) -Intermittent Fast (Only eat during small daily window, for example: 1pm-6pm) What is the Daniel Fast? The Daniel Fast is a biblically based partial fast referenced in the Bible, particularly in two sections of the Book of Daniel: “Please test your servants for ten days, and let them give us vegetables [pulses] to eat and water to drink.” Daniel 1:12 “In those days I, Daniel, was mourning three full weeks. I ate no pleasant food, no meat or wine came into my mouth, nor did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.” Daniel 10: 1-2 The Daniel Fast Story Daniel was among the best and the brightest of the Israelites of his time. In the book of Daniel in the Bible, the backdrop is set: King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon had seized Jerusalem, the capital city of Judah, and had taken King Jehoiakam captive and overrun God’s temple. -
Affordable, Tasty Recipes
A JOINT INITIATIVE BY Compiled by Heleen Meyer Photography by Adriaan Vorster Affordable, tasty recipes – good for the whole family Foreword Contents Food is central to the identity of South Africans. How healthily do you eat? ...p2 The recipes in this book were During meals the family meets around the table. Guidelines for healthy eating ...p4 selected from family favourites On holidays and high days we gather around the Planning healthy meals ...p6 contributed by people all over braai and the potjie pot which reflect the diversity Takeaways and eating out ...p8 South Africa. These have been adapted to follow the guide - of our country. Food has many memories associated Frequently asked questions ...p10 lines of the Heart and Stroke with it – the soup that warms our bodies and our Shopping and cooking on a budget ...p12 Easy guide for reading food labels ...p13 Foundation South Africa. Re - souls, the dish for our homecomings, and the member that healthy eating is recipes that take us back to our youth. important for the whole family Recipes Food can also be our enemy. We are seeing rising levels of lifestyle diseases and not only for the person w in South Africa, with terrible impacts on our health – heart disease, stroke, A bowl of soup ...p14 affected by a lifestyle disease. type two diabetes and cancers are all on the rise, due to our increasingly w Salads and veggies ...p22 Teach your children to eat poor diet. w Lunch and supper ...p34 healthily from a young age to protect them from chronic • Fish ...p35 We all know that staying healthy can be difficult. -
Breakfast the Tindlovu Restaurant Group in a Statement on Sunday Declared the Launch of Their HOT Or Not Competition
TIMES SAVANNAH ISSUE 4: 2018 | FREE EDITION Tindlovu Launches Hot or NOT Competition By Senior Journalist Ollie the Elephant Breakfast The Tindlovu Restaurant Group in a statement on Sunday declared the launch of their HOT or Not competition. Served until 11am Tindlovu encourages customers to go to any of the Tindlovu Simunye Breakfast R 45.00 Restaurant Facebook Pages and rate their menu items Hot or Not , “Tindlovu is a people based concept and we want to hear what makes our clients happy , We take all the comments into 2 Eggs, 1 Rasher of Bacon, Grilled Cocktail Tomato's & a Slice of Toast or Roosterkoek consideration and our development team improves on this feed- back on a on-going basis, we also believe that we have to re- Savannah Breakfast R 79.50 ward our customers for their time and hence the reason we have launched the #hotornot campaign” Mrs. Jo-Anne White—CEO of 2 Eggs, Cheese Grillers, Caramelised Onion, Cocktail Tomato's, Bacon & a Slice of Toast or Tindlovu. Roosterkoek Tindlovu is giving away an all inclusive Bed & Breakfast stay for two for a lucky reviewer at their Tindlovu Country Lodge in White Brêkvis Vetkoek R 60.00 River at the end of August 2018 so keep the Hot or Not reviews coming and you could be rewarded for your review ! Like us on any of our Tindlovu Restaurant Facebook pages and share your Our Fluffy vetkoek filled with Scrambled Eggs, Caramelised Onions, Mayonnaise, Bacon & Hot or Not experience to win BIG ! Visit our Tindlovu Restaurant Tomato Facebook pages for more information. -
Common Edible Plants of Africa
Domesticates Geographical Distribution Morphology/Description Common, edible fruits Oil Palm Tropical Africa, cannot tolerate full A tree. The oil palm is now one of the most economically Elaeis guineensis shade, but prefers disturbed important palms in Africa. It has a walnut-size fruit habitats5 clustered in big pods, with a fibrous pulp rich in oil (which is rich in energy, fatty acids, and a great source of Vitamin West African origins, but has 6, A). Within the husk is a hard-shelled seed containing an spread throughout tropical Africa edible kernel (eaten by chimps and people). (The sap is tapped to make palm wine too.) The species still grows wild, as well as being cultivated and planted by people. The wild form growing in the Ituri Forest in the Congo, provides 9% of the total caloric intake for the Efe pygimies, for example (Bailey and Peacock 1988, McGrew 1992). Okra Savanna, full sun areas Possible originated in East Africa6 Hibiscus esculentus5 Melon Continent Wild varieties of this melon still grow in many arid and Citrullus lanatus5 semi-arid regions of the continent. They are smaller, and more bitter/toxic than the domestic versions. Gourd Tropical Africa Lagenaria siceraria7 Desert Date Dry regions of the continent Scrambling shrub. Fruits are 1-2 inches long, with fibrous, Balanites aegyptiaca oily flesh and large seed. Baobab Widespread in south-central Africa Large tree with huge trunk. Dry, fleshy pods 8-10 inches Adansonia digitata in semi arid regions long containing numerous seeds P380: Common edible plants of Africa - 1 - Horned melon, wild cucumber Widespread in Savannas Wild varieties of cucumis, the cucumber genus, grow Cucumis (many species) widely as spreading vines on the ground in savanna regions. -
STARTER a Selection of Biltong, Droëwors, Cold Meats, Biltong Pâté
STARTER BARLEY PLATTER A selection of biltong, droëwors, cold meats, biltong pâté. Bratwurst, Fairview cheeses, pickles, fresh Ciabatta bread and butter R55 per person (optional) MAIN Chargrilled sliced Beef Sirloin served with sauce Béarnaise Lemon & herb chicken Caesar salad with bretzel croutons Grilled butternut, beetroot and feta salad served with pumpkin seeds Baby potato with sautéed onions R210 per person DESSERT Chocolate Brownie with vanilla ice cream R35 per person (Optional) WINE LIST Fairview Brut R210 Stone Town Sauvignon Blanc R100 - Rosé R100 Stone Town Cabernet Sauvignon/Merlot R100 Spice Route Sauvignon Blanc R140 - Chenin Blanc R150 - Viognier R140 Spice Route Grenache R155 - Mourvèdre R155 - Pinotage R155 - Chakalaka R215 CBC BEERS 300ml Lager R31 - Pilsner R31- Amber Weiss R33 - Pale Ale R40 SOFT DRINKS Appletizer R26 Soft drinks R24 Grapetizer - Red/White R26 Liqui Fruit - Mango & Orange R24 Milkshake of the day R35 Mineral water - Still/Sparkling 1L R23 FAMILY & FRIENDS MENU Paarlburger R99 The classic beef burger named after Paarl Mountain behind us, is topped with tomato & onion relish, cucumber pickle, tomato, lettuce & aïoli O Peri-Peri-Chicken Burger R115 Chargrilled chicken breast served with Chef’s Philip’s secret mild peri-peri sauce, fresh tomato, rocket, coriander & aïoli Or Brown mushroom & pesto burger (V) R115 Chargrilled brown mushroom topped with melted cheddar, homemade herb pesto, grilled onion, fresh rocket & aïoli Or Add Biltong Starter Plate - Serves 4 persons as a starter - R126 Beef biltong,We -
1 Report Finale
PROMOTING ORIGIN-LINKED QUALITY PRODUCTS IN FOUR COUNTRIES (GTF/RAF/426/ITA) FINAL REPORT CONTENTS 1 – Summary 2 – Slow Food and Africa 3 – West Africa, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Food and Consumption 4 – The Project “Promoting Origin-linked Quality Products in Four Countries” 5 – The Slow Food Presidia 6 – Promotional Activity 7 – Conclusions 8 – Bibliography Annexes: 1 – List of Products 2 – Field Reports 3 – Protocols of production 4 – Contacts and References 1 1 – SUMMARY This document is the final report on activities carried out by the Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity as part of the project “Promoting origin-linked quality products in four countries”, one of the eight projects in the FAO Program "Food Security through Commercialization of Agriculture" in West Africa, financed by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italian Cooperation for Development). The project was conceived as the Slow Food Foundation and FAO independently manage various activities in Africa with different approaches, but in this case saw a common interest and mutually beneficial objectives. Given the distinctive features of the Slow Food Foundation’s approach to its activities in many countries of the Global South—in Africa, South America and Asia—and as a result of its common interest with the FAO regarding some activities in the agrifood area, there have been significant collaborative efforts in recent years. This project is a practical expression of the shared aims. To optimally coordinate activities, attention has focused on West Africa, in particular 4 countries: Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, Mali and Senegal. West Africa has some of the poorest regions on the continent. -
Exploration of Food Culture in Kisumu: a Socio-Cultural Perspective
Journal of Arts & Humanities Volume 06, Issue 07, 2017, 74-86 Article Received: 27-03-2017 Accepted: 14-04-2017 Available Online: 24-07-2017 ISSN: 2167-9045 (Print), 2167-9053 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i7.1162 Exploration of Food Culture in Kisumu: A Socio-Cultural Perspective Dr. Fredrick Z.A. Odede1, Dr. Patrick O. Hayombe, Prof. Stephen G. Agong ABSTRACT Increasingly food culture in the context of socio-cultural dimension is becoming important for sustainable urban development. In the last four years food festivals have been held in Kisumu attracting several interests both from within and without the City. The Kisumu fish night event of 2013 marked the melting point of food culture in Kisumu. This paper thus explores the noble intention of integrating food culture in Kisumu as a socio-cultural capital for the advancement of City sustainable development agenda. To an agrarian society, life is about food from its production, the processing/preservation up to the consumption or the sharing. People connect to their cultural or ethnic background through similar food patterns. People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods leading to the question: Are Luos in Kisumu defined by their own food culture? This study further investigated the mode of production, and storage of food resources, examined food cuisines of the Luo community in Kisumu, and assessed the food habits, practices and beliefs associated with food cuisines, as well as, the nutritional and socio-cultural values of Luo cuisines. The research employed qualitative methods of data collection such as interviews, observation, focused group discussion and photography using purposive and snowball sampling technique. -
Cultural Heritage in the Realm of the Commons: Conversations on the Case of Greece
Stelios Lekakis Stelios Lekakis Edited by Edited by CulturalCultural heritageheritage waswas inventedinvented inin thethe realmrealm ofof nation-states,nation-states, andand fromfrom EditedEdited byby anan earlyearly pointpoint itit waswas consideredconsidered aa publicpublic good,good, stewardedstewarded toto narratenarrate thethe SteliosStelios LekakisLekakis historichistoric deedsdeeds ofof thethe ancestors,ancestors, onon behalfbehalf ofof theirtheir descendants.descendants. NowaNowa-- days,days, asas thethe neoliberalneoliberal rhetoricrhetoric wouldwould havehave it,it, itit isis forfor thethe benefitbenefit ofof thesethese tax-payingtax-paying citizenscitizens thatthat privatisationprivatisation logiclogic thrivesthrives inin thethe heritageheritage sector,sector, toto covercover theirtheir needsneeds inin thethe namename ofof socialsocial responsibilityresponsibility andand otherother truntrun-- catedcated viewsviews ofof thethe welfarewelfare state.state. WeWe areare nownow atat aa criticalcritical stage,stage, wherewhere thisthis doubledouble enclosureenclosure ofof thethe pastpast endangersendangers monuments,monuments, thinsthins outout theirtheir socialsocial significancesignificance andand manipulatesmanipulates theirtheir valuesvalues inin favourfavour ofof economisticeconomistic horizons.horizons. Conversations on the Case of Greece Conversations on the Case of Greece Cultural Heritage in the Realm of Commons: Cultural Heritage in the Realm of Commons: ThisThis volumevolume examinesexamines whetherwhether wewe cancan placeplace