FLANAGAN-THESIS-2020.Pdf (9.044Mb)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The History of the Texas Tech University Orchestra, 1925-1964 by Laura Flanagan, B.M. A Thesis In Music Education Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC EDUCATION Approved Dr. Blair Williams Chair of Committee Dr. Janice Killian Dr. Peter Martens Mark Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School May, 2020 Copyright 2020, Laura Flanagan Texas Tech University, Laura Flanagan, May, 2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you so much to Lynn Whitfield, archivist, Texas Tech University, as well as Elissa Strommen, James Parker, Randy Vance, Andy Wilkinson and the staff of the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library at Texas Tech University. Thank you also to Terry Brown, archivist for the Houston Symphony Orchestra and to Galen Wixon, CEO of the Lubbock Symphony Orchestra, and to Rob Farrar at the School of Music. My sincerest thanks to Ed Ellsworth for sharing the wonderful picture of his father, Paul Ellsworth in Mexico, and the list of repertoire the orchestra played during his tenure. Thank you for your permission to use these items in this document. Many thanks to Dr. Jane Ann Wilson, Dr. Dwight Pounds, Dr. Jan Garverick and Mr. Boyce Wyrick for your guidance in locating information from the early years of the Texas Tech Symphony Orchestra. An enormous thank you to my advisor, Dr. Blair Williams, and my entire thesis committee for their assistance and professionalism in guiding me through this process. Last, but most importantly, thank you to my husband, Gary Flanagan. ii Texas Tech University, Laura Flanagan, May, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................... viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 Background…………………………………………………………………………….. 2 Brief History of Music in Lubbock and at Texas Tech………………………………… 3 Need for the Study………………………………………………………………………4 Research Questions…………………………………………………………………….. 5 Methodology…………………………………………………………………………… 6 Definitions……………………………………………………………………………… 6 Limitations……………………………………………………………………………... 8 Delimitations…………………………………………………………………………… 8 Summary……………………………………………………………………………….. 9 CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ........................................... 10 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 10 Methodology for Finding Related Research………………………………………….. 10 Non-Western Classical Ensembles…………………………………………………….14 Professional Bands and Orchestras…………………………………………………… 14 Community Bands and Orchestras……………………………………………………. 18 Secondary School Bands, Orchestras, and their Organizations………………………. 21 University or Collegiate Music Ensembles…………………………………………… 26 Summary……………………………………………………………………………… 32 iii Texas Tech University, Laura Flanagan, May, 2020 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY AND MATERIALS .............................................. 34 Research Questions…………………………………………………………………… 34 Archival Resources and Methodology………………………………………………... 35 Summary……………………………………………………………………………… 36 CHAPTER 4: DATA ..................................................................................................... 38 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 38 1925-1934: Orchestra appears on the band calendar…………………………………. 38 1934-1949: The orchestra accompanies the choir…………………………………….. 40 Julien Paul Blitz ......................................................................................................... 40 Dewey O. “Prof” Wiley ............................................................................................. 44 Blitz & Dewey as Colleagues .................................................................................... 44 Change in Leadership ................................................................................................ 51 1949-1954: A period of transition for the orchestra…………………………………...53 Dr. Gene LeClair Hemmle ......................................................................................... 53 Robert Dean: Additional String Instruction ............................................................... 59 Degree Program Changes .......................................................................................... 60 1954-1964: The formation of the Texas Tech Symphony Orchestra…………………. 62 Paul Raymond Ellsworth ........................................................................................... 62 Records of Tech Orchestra Concerts and Activities from 1954-1964 ....................... 65 Students’ hometowns ................................................................................................. 72 Scholarships for Music Students ............................................................................... 74 Continued Involvement of the Department of Music in the Lubbock Symphony Orchestra .................................................................................................................... 75 Support of the Public School Orchestra Programs .................................................... 75 Outreach Beyond Lubbock ........................................................................................ 76 Summary……………………………………………………………………………… 78 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................... 79 Findings……………………………………………………………………………….. 80 Challenges in the Research…………………………………………………………… 81 Archival ..................................................................................................................... 82 iv Texas Tech University, Laura Flanagan, May, 2020 Texas Tech University: School of Music Records, President’s Office Records and Vice President’s Office Records ..................................................................... 82 Personal Collections ............................................................................................... 83 Institutional Research & Information Management Records ................................ 83 Oral Histories ......................................................................................................... 84 Other Potential Sources of Archival Information ...................................................... 84 Symphonic Archives .............................................................................................. 84 Local and Regional Newspapers ............................................................................ 85 Other Unexamined Sources of Information ............................................................... 86 Summary .................................................................................................................... 86 Emerging Questions & Related Areas of Research…………………………………... 87 Blitz’s Limited Success ............................................................................................. 87 Ellsworth’s Success ................................................................................................... 88 Emerging Areas for Further Research…………………………………………………90 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………..91 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ 92 APPENDIX .................................................................................................................... 109 v Texas Tech University, Laura Flanagan, May, 2020 ABSTRACT As of 2020, a number of paintings and photographs adorn the wall outside of Hemmle Recital Hall within the Texas Tech University School of Music. These represent many of the early faculty members of the Department of Music, including Dr. Gene Hemmle and Professor Paul Ellsworth. Dr. Gene Hemmle was the Director of the Department of Music from 1949-1979. Ellsworth is recorded in the 1968 Department of Music Report as being hired to start the Texas Tech Symphony Orchestra in 1954. However, orchestra is listed in the Texas Tech course catalog as early as 1925. This study will focus on the history of the Texas Tech Symphony Orchestra (TTSO) from the founding of Texas Technological College in 1925 until the Texas Tech Symphony Orchestra’s Concert Tour of Mexico in 1964. This time period represents a formative period in the history of the Department of Music and the TTSO as documented by the portraits on the wall outside of Hemmle Recital Hall and supported by the additional information found. This study will examine the time period from 1925-1964 in the TTSO’s history through the use of archival databases and resources including the Texas Tech University Archives, the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library, periodicals, concert programs, oral histories, and ephemera. Special attention shall be given to the orchestra’s role in training students for careers as music educators in public school bands and orchestras. This will include educational outreach programs connected with the TTSO. vi Texas Tech University, Laura Flanagan, May, 2020 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Keywords Utilized for the WorldCat Search 11 Table 2. WorldCat Keyword Search Results 11 Table 3. University Archive Search