Index

PAGE PAGE ABERDEENSHIRE : beaker grave-group from Culduthel Mains, 'Ardiffery', Cruden, bronze-age find. 80-9s 3 Inverness ...... 384 Craigston Castle ..... 262-99 bell, hand, Ratho 7 Kirk38 , Edinburg . . h Glentanar, amber beads from late bronze- 'Bluidy' Mackenzie's shroud . . . 386 age hoard ..... 124-9 boat-shaped Viking-age houses . . . 189 4 38 Logie . , neolithi . c potter. y Bodie, Wm G R, on St Paul's Chapel, Rattray, kiln-prop .... 379-82 Aberdeen...... 327-31 St Paul's Chapel, Aberdeen . . . 327-31 bone: CeardacA h Mhor , , finds from wheel- 89-90, 83 , ,81 105, 80 , 112,anima . 136, l house .....4 38 . 181,191,201-9,251-2 Achnahaird Sands, Achiltibuie, Wester Ross, bird ...... 191,209-11 finds from rectangular structures. . 384 cetacean ...... 197 Adams, William, surveyo t a Craigstor n fish ...... 191,211-14 Castle, Aberdeenshire 265-6, 281, 2859 28 , human . 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 89-90, 95, 105-7, agriculture, prehistoric .... 108-13 115, 121-2, 131-5, 146-7, 188, 190, 197, agricultural equipment .... 387 219-21, 150-1 Alison, Robert, gunmaker of Dundee . 319-21 vole ...... 209, 211 amber: bon antled ean r artefacts: bead , 124-91 s 9 , ...86 , 85 , 80 . combs. . 179, 185, 186, 188-9, 194-6, 370, 371 Anglo-Saxon silver penny. . . 190,201 handle ...... 186, 194 anthropomorphic aspect of Pictish house . 183 . mount179 . , 180s , 190, 191, 1941 20 , ard-marks, prehistoric .... 108-13 pins . . 178, 180, 181, 185, 186, 188, 192-4 'Ardiffery' finds, Cruden, Aberdeenshir . e80-9 3 points .... 178, 180, 4 18519 , . 137-9 . ard, share140 . , 143s , 143-5 spoons ..... 178-9, 194 ARGYLL: Bonnyside East, Stirlingshire, mortarium Dun Mhic Choigil .... 375-7 fragment ...... 384 Fraoch Eilean, Loch Awe, fragmenf o t bracer, archer's . . . . 80,81, 85 glass bangle ....5 38 . Bragar, Lewis, iron-age finds . . . 374-5 lona Abbey ..... 228-53 at Dun Carloway, . 156-67 Sorisdale, Coll, beaker burial. . . 384 bronze artefacts: Auldhame Chapel, E Lothian, decorated axe ...... 387 stone spindle whorl ...4 38 . ? needle case ..... 240, 242 oval brooch...... 3 37037 , pin ...... 384 badges ...... 9 38638 , prick spur .....7 38 . Balbirnie, Fife, finds fro4 m 38 stone . circle ring brooch ...... 384 balls, carved stone ..... 190. 40-7, 200 . 2, 201 . , 223- . ringe4 n dpi BANFF: bronze hoard from Kiltry Knock, Alvah, enlarged food vessel Glentanar, . Aberdeenshir124- . 9 . e urn burial ..... 114-23 Sleat, Poin Sky, of te ...7 38 . bank notes ..... 385-6,389 n d o Haggarty an , BrooksR , M G , C , barrow cemetery at Quoyscottie, . 130-55 Scottish medieval kiln furniture from Barsalloch, Wigtownshire, mesolithi4 38 c flint . s Rattray, Aberdeenshire . . . 379-82 Beacharra styl, neolithif eo 27 , 26 , c 22 potter . y Buckquoy, Orkney, Pictis d Viking-aghan e 34-5, 37 farmsteads ..... 174-227 beads: burials: amber. . . . 80,81,85,86,91,124-9 chambered cairns ..... 17-18 glass ...... 189 , 17-1812 crematio, 115 ,. 121-31n , 131-5, jet 86-8, ...85 ,, 90-81 1, 80 , 78 . 142-3, 146-7 beaker burial fro4 m38 Sorisdale . , Col. l graves...... 245-8 2F 404 INDEX

PAGE PAGE burials—contd. cup-marked stone from Eweford Farm, inhumation . 73-9, 80, 81, 82-3, 94-5, 105-7, Dunbar Lothia,E . n 385 188, 190, 197, 219-21, 250-1 long cists ...... 183-4 Davidson, J L, on carved stone from fort on short cists . 12, 18, 73-9, 80, 81, 82-3, 94-5, 131 West Whitecastle Farm, Libberton, wooden coffins .... 245-8,249 Lanarkshire ..... 383 burnt mound Orknen si y ...4 14 . n Romao Davies, W n R Scotlan, d an d BUTE: Roman auxilliary units 168-73 Glenvoidean and corn doublet, 17th-century cloth, from burial at kiln ...... 1-39 Clayton Hill, Keiss, . 384 Drimore UistS , , finds from souterrain 384 Borranishn Du , Lewis, iron-age finds. 374, 375 Cairny, Lanarkshire, find384 s from . cairn Dun Carloway broch, Isl Lewif eo . s 156-67 CAITHNESS: Mhin Du c Choigil, Kintyre 375-7 Clayton Hill, late medieval burial with doublet ...... 384 Loch Calder, finds from neolithic cairns . 384 E LOTHIAN: RingofCastlehill. .... 378-9 Auldhame, decorated spindle whorl 384 Caldwell, D H, on wooden-stocked fishtail Colstoun, medieval kiln-site . 380-1 pistol ...... 318-23 Eweford Farm, Dunbar, flint knife and StevensonCaldwelld an , leathen H o , ,D ,D r cup-marked stone .... 385 gund othean s r light artiller n 17thyi - Wester Pencaitland, stone axe 384 century .... 300-17 Eweford Farm, Dunbar LothianE , , flint Camelon, Stirlingshire, bronze zoomorphic knife and cup-marked stone 385 ornament . . . . . 384 Carson, Miron-agn o , e finds fro Isle mth e FIFE: of Lewis ...... 370-5 Balbirnie, finds from stone circle . . 384 ..... 40-72 St Andrews, stone sculpture . . . 259-61 chalk spindle-whorls . . . . 181 fishtail pistol ...... 318-23 chambered cairns: flint artefacts : Glenvoidean, Bute .... 1-39 arrowheads . . 77, 80, 81, 82, 85, 384, 386 charm-stones ...... 182 axes .... 86-7, 0 85 9 ,, 80 . clay artefacts: . 16, . 20 . . . . blade crucible ...... 242 flakes .... 4 118, 38 ,20 , 17 . daub ...... , 118-1982 , .5 81 38 , , 80 24, 78 , 277 , 76 , knive74 , 73 s . spindle-whorls . . . . . 197,376 mesolithic .....4 38 . tile ...... 2 24 . Fraoch Eilean, Loch Awe, Argyll, fragment Clayton Hill, Keiss, Caithness, 17th-century of glass bangle ..... 385 cloth doublet from burial . . . 384 funeral hatchments, photographs of . . 385 coins: furniture, wooden ..... 386 medieval .....8 38 . modern ...... 385 pennies, . Anglo-Saxo109, . 2018 38 , . n gaming-boards. , ston. e 187, 198-9 Colstoun LothianE , , medieval kiln-site 380-15 38 , glass artefacts : bangle .... 385 corn kilns: 18-2, 3 , 1 0 Glenvoidean . . , . Bute beads ..... 189, 199 St Blane's, Bute ..... 20 Glentanar, Aberdeenshire, amber beads costume...... 386 from late bronze-age hoard . . 124-9 Cowie, T G, and Shepherd, I A G, on Glenvoidean, Bute, chambered. cair n. 1-39 enlarged food vessel urn burial from Graham, A, on old harbours and landing- Kiltry Knock, Alvah, Banf Buchad an f n 114-23 places on the east coast of Scotland . 332-65 Craigston Castle, Aberdeenshir . 262-9 . 9 e grave-slab, early medieval, lona Abbey, Crawford, I A, on corbelled bronze-age Argyll ...... 243, 247 burial chamber and beaker evidence ....6 9 , 62 , 27 . from Rosinish . ,94-10 Benbecul . 7 . a guns, leather ...... 300-17 cross-slabs, early medieva . 234l , 243, 254-8 Cruden, Aberdeenshire, 'Ardiffery' find . s89-9 3 n o d Brooks , Haggartyan M , R C , G , Croft Moraig, Perthshire, finds from stone Scottish medieval kiln furniture from circle ...... 384 Rattray, Aberdeenshire . . . 379-82 Culduthel Mains, Inverness, beaker grave Hamilton, Alexander, general of the Scottish group .....4 38 . artillery, mid-17th-century . . 301^t, 314 5 INDE40 | X

PAGE PAGE harbour d landing-placean s e easth t n o s lona Abbey, Argyll . . 228-53 coast of Scotland .... 332-65 iron artefacts: Aberdeen . . 340-3, 362, 363, 364 buckle . 190, 191, 200, 201 Arbroath 335-6, 3623 ,36 knives. 180, 182, 185, 190-1, 200, 201 Banff . 350-1, 364 nails . 200, 240, 242-3 Bervie. 338 rivets . 200 Boddam 345 spearhead . . 190, 191, 200, 201 Buckie 353 strip . 200 Burghead . . 357-8 Collieston . 345 Cullen 352 , , trough quern and rubbers 384 Dundee . 333-5, 362, 363, 364 Jenners Ltd, Edinburgh, papers. . . 386 Findochty . . 353, 361, 362 jet: Findhorn . . 358, 3624 ,36 bangle .....4 38 . Fraserburgh. 348-50 86-8, 85 , , 90- 80 362 , 1,78 363, . 364 • . . bead . s Garmouth . 354 joiners' equipment ....7 38 . Gourdon . 338, 361 Hopeman . 357 Kandler, Charles Frederick, goldsmitf o h Johnshaven . 338 London .....5 32 . Loch of Strathbeg . 348, 363 Kenworthy, J B, on the 'Ardiffery' finds, Lossiemouth 355-7, 361, 362 Cruden . , Aberdeenshir80-9 . 3 . e Macduff . 350, 362 a mace-heaKenworthy n o , B dJ , from Montrose . 337-82 ,36 Orkney ...... 366-7 Nairn . . 358-9, 362, 3634 ,36 Kenworthy cordonen o , B fron J , E dur m N Newburgh . . 344-5 Scotland ...... 367-9 Peterhead . . 345-8, 362, 3634 ,36 Kiltry Knock, Alvah, Banfd Buchanan f , Port Gordon 353^2 ,36 enlarged food vessel urn burial . . 114-23 Portnockie . . 352, 361 kiln furniture, medieval .... 379-82 Portsoy 351-2, 362 KIRKCUDBRIGHTSHIRE St Combs . 348 Gillfoot, mesolithic flints ... 384 Spynie 354-5, 3623 ,36 Maxwellfield, mesolithic flints . . 384 Stonehaven . . 339-40 Mossyard4 38 , mesolithi . . c flint . s Harehope Forest, Peeblesshire, stone axe . 384 Newton, mesolithic flints . . . 384 Harman, Mincisen o , d cros Hirtn so , Harris 254-8 knitwear...... 386 excavan Hedgesd o Hedges , an E , -W M , J , Mhin tionDu c t Choigilsa , Kintyr . e 375-7 Hedges, M E, on the excavation of Knowes LANARKSHIRE : of Quoyscottie, Orkney . . . 130-55 Cairny, finds from cairn . . . 384 Hedges, M E, and Hedges, J W, on excava- Hero's Cairn, Swaites Hill, food vessel Mhin tionDu c t Choigilsa , Kintyr . e375- 7 sherds .....4 38 . heraldic pane f Henriettao l , Duchesf o s Newbiggingmill Quarry, beaker cist . 73-9 Gordon t Paul'S n i , s Chapel, Aberdeen 329-30 West Whitecastle Farm, Libberton, OS DartmouthS HM , find7 38 s from . wrec f ko trigonometrical marker . . . 383 Hero's Cairn, Swaites Hill, Lanarkshire, land snails ...... 217-19 food vessel sherds . . . . 1899 19 , . . 38. 4 . lea . d weigh . t Hirt, St Kilda, Harris, incised cross . . 254-8 leather guns ...... 300-17 hoards, late bronze age .... 124-9 Loch Calder, Caithness, finds from neolithic Hog Hill7 , Peeblesshire38 . , . bronz e eax cairns .....4 38 . Logie, Chapel of Garioch, Aberdeenshire, INVERNESS-SHIRE : neolithic pottery .... 384 CeardacA h Mhor UistS , , finds from long cists: wheelhouse ....4 38 . Buckquoy . 183-4 . , 219-2, Orkne . 0 y Culduthel Mains, beaker grave group . 384 Low, James, gunmaker ...1 32 . Drimore, S , finds from souterrain . 384 Hirt, St Kilda, Harris, incised cross . 254-8 McCracken collection of flint artefacts . 384 Monkstadt, Skye, bronze spur . . 387 Mangersta, Lewis, iron-ag . 370-e . find3 s Point of Sleat, Skye, bronze hoard . . 387 marine mollusca . . 178, 191, 197, 215-19 Rosinish, , corbelled burial Marshall carven o , dN stonD , e. ball40-7s 2 chamber ...... 94-107e th n Taylord o Marshall , an D , I N , D , Rosinish, Benbecula, beaker-period excavation of the chambered cairn at cultivation ..... 108-13 Glenvoidean . 1-3 . , 9Isl Butf eo . e 406 INDEX

PAGE PAGE May, James, surveyor at Craigston Castle, grooved ware .... 27,62,96 Aberdeenshire . 276, 282, 285-7, 289, 290, iron-age . . 161-7,237,239,370-5,385 291,299 , 232medieva25 , 23419 , l239-42 , 384, 3857 38 , Mealista, Lewis, iron-age finds . . 374, 375 mortarium ...... 384 medals ...... 386, 389 neolithic . 4, 9, 11, 15, 16, 17, 20-4, 26-37, 384 medieval and later finds from church and Pictish .... 180, 185, 186, 197 castle sites ....4 38 . . .117-1 . . 8 potter . y bal. l Monkstadt, Skye, bronze prick spur . . 387 719 . potter . y spindle-whor . . l Monteith, James, pewterer 303, 308, 314-167 38 , Prince Charles Edward's silver-hilted back- Mossyard, Kirkcudbrightshire, mesolithic sword ...... 324-6 flints ...... 384 musical instruments..... 387, 388 Quanterness, Orkney, finds from chambered cairn and iron-age round house . . 384 Princn Normano , B e V Charle ,A s Edward's , 17-1816 , ,13 118, 11 , , 3769 5 38 , . quart . z silver-hilted back-sword 324-6 querns . , rotary 159,167,244-5,38. . 5 trough ...... 384 ogam-inscribed spindle-whorl 181-2, 192, 199, 221-2 quillon dagger. ....7 38 . Ordnance Survey trigonometrical ground Quoyscottie, Knowes of, Orkney, bronze-age station marker from West Whitecastle cemetery ...... 130-55 Farm, Libberton, Lanarkshire . . 383 ORKNEY: Buckquoy, Pictish and Viking-age farm- radiocarbon dates: steads ...... 174-227 Beaquoy, Orkney1 15 , burn . t moun . d Quanterness, finds from chambere4 d 38 cairn. Dun Carloway0 16 , Lewis . , . broch Quoyscottie, Knowe , of bronze-ags e Glenvoidean, Bute, chambere4 1 d cair. n cemetery ...... 130-55 Quoyscottie, Orkney, bronze-age cemetery 151 West Puldrite, stone macehead and pestle- Rosinish, Benbecula, Inverness-shire, shaped stone ....4 38 . beaker-perio . d cultivatio 11. 2 . n Orkney pestle mace-heads . . . 366—7 Ratho Kirk, Edinburgh7 38 , han. d bel. l Orkney vole ...... 209,211 Rattray, Aberdeenshire, medieval kiln-props 379-82 Redknap, M, on excavation at lona Abbey, painte . d pebble.180 . s , 182, 1929 19 , 1976 ...... 228-53 panels, carved wooden, Craigston Castle, Rin Castlehillf go . 378-, Caithnes. 9 . s Aberdeenshire ..... 274-5 ringwork castles ..... 378 Pearce MS n ambe,o , r beads from late Ritchie, A, on excavation of Pictish and bronze-age hoard, Glentanar, Aberdeen- Viking-age farmstead t a Buckquoys , shire ...... 124-9 Orkney ...... 174-227 PEEBLESSHIRE : Robertson, W N, on fragment of stone- 4 38 Harehop . e Forest . ,. ston e eax carving of early Christian date in Hog Hill, bronze axe .... 387 Cathedral Museum Andrewt S ,. 259-6 s. 1 PERTHSHIRE : Roman auxiliary unit . Scotlann si 168-7 . 3d Croft Moraig, finds from stone circle . 384 Roman period: petrological analysi f o potters y from auxiliar . y168-7 unit . Scotlann 3si . d Quoyscottie, Orkney .... 147-8 Rosinish, Benbecula, Inverness-shire: petrology of carved stone balls . . . 54-5 corbelled bronze-age burial chamber . 94-107 phosphate analysis ..... 185 beaker-perio . 108-1d cultivatio. 3 . n Pictish farmstead at Buckquoy, Orkney . 174-227 RosCROMARTYD sAN : pistol, wooden-stocked fishtail . . . 318-23 Achnahaird Sands, Achiltibuie, Wester plant remains: Ross, finds ..... 384 cereal ...... 112-13 Bragar, Lewis, iron-ag . 374- . e 5find . s heather ...... 178 Dun Borranish, Lewis, iron-age find. 374-s 5 weeds ...... 185 Dun Carloway, Lewis . 156-6, broch . 7 . wood ...... 9 15024 , Mangersta, Lewis, iron-age finds . . 370-3 Poin f Sleato t , Skye, objects from late Mealista, Lewis, iron-age finds . . 374—5 bronze-age hoard ...7 38 . Rothesay style of neolithic pottery 22-4, 26-7, 29-37 Post Office equipment ...7 38 . pottery: St Andrews, stone sculpture in Cathedral beaker . . 73-9, 80, 89, 96-7, 102, 384 Museum ...... 259-61 bronze-age .... 99-100,0 13714 , St Columba's shrine, lona . 228-5, Argyl . 3l cordone n ....dur . 367-9 St Paul's Chapel . 327-3 , . Aberdee1 . n food vessel . 12-13, 18, 24-5, 77, 114-23, 384 Scott, Sir Walter, curtains of . . . 388 INDEX 407

PAGE PAGE d Cowiean Shepherd , n GT ,o G , A I , sword, silver-hilted back-, belonging Prince enlarged food vessel urn burial from Charles Edward .... 324-6 Kiltry Knock, Alvah, Banff and Buchan 114-23 Shepherd, I A G, and Tuckwell, A N, on Tabraham n excavationo n , C Du , t a s beaker-period cultivation at Rosinish, Carloway broch, Isle of Lewis . . 156-67 Benbecula ..... 108-13 Talbot, E, on Ring of Castlehill, Caithness - SHETLAND : a Vikin . g378- fortification . 9 . ? Jarlshof, trough quern and rubbers . 384 Taylor, I D, and Marshall, D N, on the shoes ...... 6 38 . excavation of the chambered cairn at short cists: Glenvoidean . 1-3 . , 9Isl Butf eo . e Glenvoidean, Bute . . . .1,2,12 thermoluminescence dates: Newbiggingmill Quarry, Lanarkshir . e 73-7 Quoyscottie, Orkney .... 150-1 Quoyscottie, Orkney .... 130-55 tokens ...... 8 38538 , 9 9 , 95 . Rosinish . , Benbecul. . a n Shepherdd Tuckwello , an G , N A I A , silver plate ...... 388 beaker-period cultivatio t Rosinishna , Craigston o Slade, G H ,n Castle, Aberdeen- Benbecula ..... 108-13 shire ...... 262-99 Smith, John, architec t Craigstoa t n Castle, Urquhart family of Craigston Castle, Aberdeenshire . . 268,280-1,284,290,291 Aberdeenshire ..... 262-99 snuffboxes ...... 7 38638 , snuff mull ...... 387 Viking-age farmstead at Buckquoy, Orkney 174-227 Sorisdale4 38 , Coll ,. beake . r buria . l Viking-age grave at Buckquoy, Orkney . 190-1, Stevenson Caldwell d leathen o an , , H ,D r D , 201, 220 guns and other light artillery in 17th- century Scotland .... 300-17 STIRLINGSHIRE: Welfare beaken o , H , r cis Newbiggingmilt ta l Bonnyside East, mortarium fragment . 384 Quarry, Lanarkshire .... 73-9 Camelon, bronze zoomorphic ornament . 384 Wemyss, James, gun manufacturer . 304-8, 313-14 stone artefacts: Wester Pencaitland 4 LothianE , 38 , . ston e eax . 137-9ar d. share, 140 . s , 143, 144-5 West Puldrite, Evie, Orkney, stone macehead axes ...... 384 and pestle-shaped stone . . . 384 balls, carved ..... 40-72 West Whitecastle Farm, Libberton, Lanark- bracers . . . . .80, 81, 85, 384 shire, OS trigonometrical ground station gaming boards .... 187, 198-9 marker ...... 383 mace-heads ...... 366, 384 WIGTOWNSHIRE: . 180painte, . 1829 19 , d . pebble . s Barsalloch, mesolithic flints . . . 384 pendants . . .100, 104, 105, 113, 117 wooden panels, carved, Craigston Castle, pestle-shaped object . . . . 384 Aberdeenshire ..... 274-5 159. querns, 167 . , rotar244-5 . 5 y38 , quern, trough . . . . . 384 zoomorphic bon. 181e pin. , 188s , 1945 19 , spindle-whorls . . 180, 181-2, 189, 199, 384 zoomorphic bronze ornament from Camelon, whetstone . s 189, 190, 191, 199, 200, 2016 37 , Stirlingshire ....4 38 .