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From Wolves to Dogs, and Back: Genetic Composition of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
RESEARCH ARTICLE From Wolves to Dogs, and Back: Genetic Composition of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Milena Smetanová1☯, Barbora Černá Bolfíková1☯*, Ettore Randi2,3, Romolo Caniglia2, Elena Fabbri2, Marco Galaverni2, Miroslav Kutal4,5, Pavel Hulva6,7 1 Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, 2 Laboratorio di Genetica, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy, 3 Department 18/Section of Environmental Engineering, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, 4 Institute of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic, 5 Friends of the Earth Czech Republic, Olomouc branch, Olomouc, Czech Republic, 6 Department of Zoology, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, 7 Department of Biology and Ecology, Ostrava University, Ostrava, Czech Republic ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is a unique dog breed that originated from hybridization between German Shepherds and wild Carpathian wolves in the 1950s as a military experi- Citation: Smetanová M, Černá Bolfíková B, Randi E, ment. This breed was used for guarding the Czechoslovakian borders during the cold war Caniglia R, Fabbri E, Galaverni M, et al. (2015) From Wolves to Dogs, and Back: Genetic Composition of and is currently kept by civilian breeders all round the world. The aim of our study was to the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog. PLoS ONE 10(12): characterize, for the first time, the genetic composition of this breed in relation to its known e0143807. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143807 source populations. We sequenced the hypervariable part of the mtDNA control region and Editor: Dan Mishmar, Ben-Gurion University of the genotyped the Amelogenin gene, four sex-linked microsatellites and 39 autosomal micro- Negev, ISRAEL satellites in 79 Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs, 20 German Shepherds and 28 Carpathian Received: July 22, 2015 wolves. -
Dharma Dogs: a Narrative Approach to Understanding the Connection of Sentience Between Humans and Canines Anna Caldwell SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2016 Dharma Dogs: A Narrative Approach to Understanding the Connection of Sentience Between Humans and Canines Anna Caldwell SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Community-Based Learning Commons, Community-Based Research Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Sociology of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Caldwell, Anna, "Dharma Dogs: A Narrative Approach to Understanding the Connection of Sentience Between Humans and Canines" (2016). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2500. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2500 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dharma Dogs A Narrative Approach to Understanding the Connection of Sentience Between Humans and Canines Cadwell, Anna Academic Director: Decleer, Hubert and Yonetti, Eben Franklin and Marshall College Anthropology Central Asia, India, Himachal Pradesh, Dharamsala Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Nepal: Tibetan and Himalayan Peoples, SIT Study Abroad, Fall 2016 Abstract India has the highest population of stray dogs in the world1. Dharamsala, a cross-cultural community in the north Indian Himalayan foothills, is home to a number of particularly overweight and happy canines. However, the street dogs of Dharamsala are not an accurate representation of the state of stay dogs across India. -
Companion Animal Intermediate Leader's Page.Indd
[INTERMEDIATE LEADER’S PAGE] Explore classifi cation of dog breeds Learn important facts about rabbits Expand companion animal vocabulary Develop mathematical skills Increase technology skills W139A Complete a service project Pets are important parts of our lives. However, they require much Gain an awareness about cat communication responsibility on your part as the owner and depend on you to take proper care of them. Some of the new skills that you can learn in Responsibility the 4-H Companion Animal project are listed on the left. Check your favorites and then work with your 4-H leaders and parents to make a 4-H project plan of what you want to do and learn this year. Cats use many of their body parts to communicate with us. The ears, eyes, head, whiskers, tail and paws are used by cats to express themselves. They also use their "voices" to tell us if they are happy or mad. Study the actions below. Circle the happy face or mad face to show how the feline is feeling. The cat is purring. The cat has moved his/her ears forward and up. The whiskers appear to be bristled. The cat’s ears are fl attened back against its head. The cat “chirps.” The cat hisses. The cat’s tail is bushed out. The cat is thumping his/her tail. The cat is kneeding his or her paws. The cat’s eyes are partially closed. The cat rubs his/her head against the leg of your pants. The cat growls. THE UNIVERSITY of TENNESSEE The American Kennel Club (AKC) divides dogs into seven different breed groups. -
CITY of HUBER HEIGHTS STATE of OHIO City Dog Park Committee Meeting Minutes March 29, 2018 6:00 P.M
Agenda Page 1 of 1 CITY OF HUBER HEIGHTS STATE OF OHIO City Dog Park Committee March 29, 2018 6:00 P.M. City Hall – 6131 Taylorsville Road – Council Chambers 1. Call Meeting To Order/Roll Call: 2. Approval of Minutes: A. March 22, 2018 3. Topics of Discussion: A. City Dog Park Planning and Discussion 4. Adjournment: https://destinyhosted.com/print_all.cfm?seq=3604&reloaded=true&id=48237 3/29/2018 CITY OF HUBER HEIGHTS STATE OF OHIO City Dog Park Committee Meeting Minutes March 29, 2018 6:00 P.M. City Hall – 6131 Taylorsville Road – City Council Chambers Meeting Started at 6:00pm 1. Call Meeting To Order/Roll Call: Members present: Bryan Detty, Keith Hensley, Vicki Dix, Nancy Byrge, Vincent King & Richard Shaw Members NOT present: Toni Webb • Nina Deam was resigned from the Committee 2. Approval of Minutes: No Minutes to Approval 3. Topics of Discussion: A. City Dog Park Planning and Discussion • Mr. King mentioned the “Meet Me at the Park” $20,000 Grant campaign. • Mr. Detty mentioned the Lowe’s communication. • Ms. Byrge discussed the March 29, 2018 email (Copy Enclosed) • Mr. Shaw discussed access to a Shared Drive for additional information. • Mr. King shared concerns regarding “Banning” smoking at the park as no park in Huber is currently banned. • Ms. Byrge suggested Benches inside and out of the park area. • Mr. Hensley and the committee discussed in length the optional sizes for the park. • Mr. Detty expressed interest in a limestone entrance area. • Mr. Hensley suggested the 100ft distance from the North line of the Neighbors and the School property line to the South. -
Epidemiology of Dog Bite Incidents in Chile: Factors Related to the Patterns of Human-Dog Relationship
animals Article Epidemiology of Dog Bite Incidents in Chile: Factors Related to the Patterns of Human-Dog Relationship Carmen Luz Barrios 1,2,*, Carlos Bustos-López 3, Carlos Pavletic 4,†, Alonso Parra 4,†, Macarena Vidal 2, Jonathan Bowen 5 and Jaume Fatjó 1 1 Cátedra Fundación Affinity Animales y Salud, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Parque de Investigación Biomédica de Barcelona, C/Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] 2 Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pirámide 5750, Huechuraba, Región Metropolitana 8580745, Chile; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Santo Tomás, Av. Ejército Libertador 146, Santiago, Región Metropolitana 8320000, Chile; [email protected] 4 Departamento de Zoonosis y Vectores, Ministerio de Salud, Enrique Mac Iver 541, Santiago, Región Metropolitana 8320064, Chile; [email protected] (C.P.); [email protected] (A.P.) 5 Queen Mother Hospital for Small Animals, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +56-02-3281000 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Simple Summary: Dog bites are a major public health problem throughout the world. The main consequences for human health include physical and psychological injuries of varying proportions, secondary infections, sequelae, risk of transmission of zoonoses and surgery, among others, which entail costs for the health system and those affected. The objective of this study was to characterize epidemiologically the incidents of bites in Chile and the patterns of human-dog relationship involved. The results showed that the main victims were adults, men. -
Travelling with Your Bichon Frise
The Insider’s Guide To The Bichon Frise Travelling With Your Bichon Frise On the road with your Bichon Frise: As a Bichon Frise owner, you should take special care to see that even if your Bichon Frise is excited to be in the great outdoors, yet it should not lean out of the window or be injured by being flung around the car.. To prevent such an occurrence, you could do the following: Before setting out, give your Bichon Frise a small snack, roughly 1/3 of his normal diet. When you reach your destination, you can give him the rest Use a seat belt or a harness made specially for dogs so that they remain firmly in one place Of course, there are those pet carriers that double up as safety harnesses which you could safely use. But these days, you could also opt for safety sitters that join up with the shoulder seat belt of your car so that it keeps your Bichon Frise from being thrown, in case the car lurches forward rudely. This, as you perhaps know, can easily connect with any front or rear seatbelt. It comes with a handy buckle that can be fixed to your Bichon Frise’s leash. © 2005 -2011. www.your-bichon-frise.com The Insider’s Guide To The Bichon Frise If not this, perhaps your Bichon Frise would be more comfortable with a back seat mesh that could also be useful as a car barrier which will prevent your excited Bichon Frise from leaping into the front seat. -
Dog Breeds of the World
Dog Breeds of the World Get your own copy of this book Visit: www.plexidors.com Call: 800-283-8045 Written by: Maria Sadowski PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors 4523 30th St West #E502 Bradenton, FL 34207 http://www.plexidors.com Dog Breeds of the World is written by Maria Sadowski Copyright @2015 by PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors Published in the United States of America August 2015 All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including photocopying, recording, or by any information retrieval and storage system without permission from PlexiDor Performance Pet Doors. Stock images from canstockphoto.com, istockphoto.com, and dreamstime.com Dog Breeds of the World It isn’t possible to put an exact number on the Does breed matter? dog breeds of the world, because many varieties can be recognized by one breed registration The breed matters to a certain extent. Many group but not by another. The World Canine people believe that dog breeds mostly have an Organization is the largest internationally impact on the outside of the dog, but through the accepted registry of dog breeds, and they have ages breeds have been created based on wanted more than 340 breeds. behaviors such as hunting and herding. Dog breeds aren’t scientifical classifications; they’re It is important to pick a dog that fits the family’s groupings based on similar characteristics of lifestyle. If you want a dog with a special look but appearance and behavior. Some breeds have the breed characterics seem difficult to handle you existed for thousands of years, and others are fairly might want to look for a mixed breed dog. -
Coat Color and Cat Outcomes in an Urban U.S. Shelter
animals Article Coat Color and Cat Outcomes in an Urban U.S. Shelter Robert M. Carini 1,*, Jennifer Sinski 2 and Jonetta D. Weber 1 1 Department of Sociology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Sociology, Bellarmine University, Louisville, KY 40205, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 August 2020; Accepted: 21 September 2020; Published: 23 September 2020 Simple Summary: There is continuing debate as to whether individuals prefer companion cats of varying coat colors, and if so, how color preferences may affect whether cats in shelters are euthanized, adopted, or transferred to another organization. This study analyzed outcomes for nearly 8000 cats admitted to an urban public shelter in Kentucky, USA from 2010 through 2011. While coat color overall was not an important predictor of cat outcomes, a tiered pattern among particular colors was detected. Specifically, black and white cats experienced the highest and lowest chances of euthanasia, respectively, while brown and gray cats experienced more middling chances. Orange cats’ relative chances of euthanasia were more difficult to gauge, but orange and white cats had similar euthanasia and adoption outcomes in the most nuanced model. In addition, there has been persistent speculation that the public’s interest in—and preference for—black cats might spike before Halloween due to cats’ associations with the holiday. However, the present study found that a subsample of more than 1200 entirely black cats did not experience improved chances of adoption or transfer to a rescue organization in October compared to other months. -
Dog Breeds Impounded in Fy16
DOG BREEDS IMPOUNDED IN FY16 AFFENPINSCHER 4 AFGHAN HOUND 1 AIREDALE TERR 2 AKITA 21 ALASK KLEE KAI 1 ALASK MALAMUTE 6 AM PIT BULL TER 166 AMER BULLDOG 150 AMER ESKIMO 12 AMER FOXHOUND 12 AMERICAN STAFF 52 ANATOL SHEPHERD 11 AUST CATTLE DOG 47 AUST KELPIE 1 AUST SHEPHERD 35 AUST TERRIER 4 BASENJI 12 BASSET HOUND 21 BEAGLE 107 BELG MALINOIS 21 BERNESE MTN DOG 3 BICHON FRISE 26 BLACK MOUTH CUR 23 BLACK/TAN HOUND 8 BLOODHOUND 8 BLUETICK HOUND 10 BORDER COLLIE 55 BORDER TERRIER 22 BOSTON TERRIER 30 BOXER 183 BOYKIN SPAN 1 BRITTANY 3 BRUSS GRIFFON 10 BULL TERR MIN 1 BULL TERRIER 20 BULLDOG 22 BULLMASTIFF 30 CAIRN TERRIER 55 CANAAN DOG 1 CANE CORSO 3 CATAHOULA 26 CAVALIER SPAN 2 CHESA BAY RETR 1 CHIHUAHUA LH 61 CHIHUAHUA SH 673 CHINESE CRESTED 4 CHINESE SHARPEI 38 CHOW CHOW 93 COCKER SPAN 61 COLLIE ROUGH 6 COLLIE SMOOTH 15 COTON DE TULEAR 2 DACHSHUND LH 8 DACHSHUND MIN 38 DACHSHUND STD 57 DACHSHUND WH 10 DALMATIAN 6 DANDIE DINMONT 1 DOBERMAN PINSCH 47 DOGO ARGENTINO 4 DOGUE DE BORDX 1 ENG BULLDOG 30 ENG COCKER SPAN 1 ENG FOXHOUND 5 ENG POINTER 1 ENG SPRNGR SPAN 2 FIELD SPANIEL 2 FINNISH SPITZ 3 FLAT COAT RETR 1 FOX TERR SMOOTH 10 FOX TERR WIRE 7 GERM SH POINT 11 GERM SHEPHERD 329 GLEN OF IMALL 1 GOLDEN RETR 56 GORDON SETTER 1 GR SWISS MTN 1 GREAT DANE 23 GREAT PYRENEES 6 GREYHOUND 8 HARRIER 7 HAVANESE 7 IBIZAN HOUND 2 IRISH SETTER 2 IRISH TERRIER 3 IRISH WOLFHOUND 1 ITAL GREYHOUND 9 JACK RUSS TERR 97 JAPANESE CHIN 4 JINDO 3 KEESHOND 1 LABRADOR RETR 845 LAKELAND TERR 18 LHASA APSO 61 MALTESE 81 MANCHESTER TERR 11 MASTIFF 37 MIN PINSCHER 81 NEWFOUNDLAND -
PETITION to the INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION on HUMAN RIGHTS
PETITION to the INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS submitted by THE BORDER ACTION NETWORK in relation to VICTIMS OF ANTI-IMMIGRANT ACTIVITIES AND VIGILANTE VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN ARIZONA against THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA S. James Anaya Representative of the Petitioner Andrew Stevenson Student Advocate INTERNATIONAL HUMANRIGHTS ADVOCACYWORKSHOP University of Arizona, Rogers College of Law ' 1201 E. Speedway Blvd. Tucson, Arizona 8572 1-0176 USA Tel. +1 520 626 6341 * Fax + 1 520 621 9140 Email: [email protected] CONTENTS I . Introduction ....................................................................................................................1 I1. Jurisdiction .....................................................................................................................2 I11 . The Victims and the Petitioner .....................................................................................2 IV . Facts ..............................................................................................................................3 A . A Brief History of Immigration to Arizona and Reactive Hostility .........................5 B . Recent Increases in Anti-Immigrant Activity in Southern Arizona ..........................6 C . Violent and Illegal Acts Committed by Anti-Immigrant Groups Toward Immigrants and Mexican-Americans in Southern Arizona. and the Resulting Climate of Fear and Intimidation in the Area ................................................................................................10 D . Citizen -
The Animal Shelter Guide to the Mutt-I-Grees® Curriculum
THE ANIMAL SHELTER GUIDE TO THE MUTT-I-GREES® CURRICULUM www.education.muttigrees.org An initiative of The Pet Savers Foundation, the program development arm of North Shore Animal League America. Developed in collaboration with Yale University School of the 21st Century. An initiative of The Pet Savers Foundation, the program development arm of North Shore Animal League America Developed in collaboration with Yale University School of the 21st Century www.education.muttigrees.org The Animal Shelter Guide to the Mutt-i-grees® Curriculum Copyright © 2014: The Pet Savers Foundation FOREWORD THE ANIMAL SHELTER GUIDE TO THE MUTT-I-GREES® CURRICULUM A Mutt-i-gree® is any shelter animal who is either looking for a home or has been adopted from a shelter or rescue group into a loving environment. If you work or volunteer at an animal shelter, you’re probably a Mutt-i-grees® expert! North Shore Animal League America coined the word Mutt-i-gree® to change public perception of shelter pets and convey their desirability and availability. The concept evolved to become the Mutt-i-grees® Movement, a sustained campaign to bring an end to euthanasia by increasing both adoptions and spay/neuter programs. The movement also features a unique and crucial humane education element that encourages children - tomorrow’s pet owners - to become compassionate and responsible adopters. Like other social movements, the Mutt-i-grees® Movement represents the coming together of people from various fields who share common goals: individuals who have adopted pets; individuals who work or volunteer at public and private shelters and rescue groups; and educators, parents and concerned individuals who seek a more compassionate and humane world and want to improve the quality of life for people and the animals they love. -
Pets in the City’ Is an Initiative of the Petcare Information & Advisory Service (PIAS) ISBN: 978-0-9808092-0-6 2010 What Is “Pets in the City”?
thecity www.petsinthecity.net.au ‘Pets in the City’ is an initiative of the Petcare Information & Advisory Service (PIAS) ISBN: 978-0-9808092-0-6 2010 what is “pets in the city”? Pets in the City has been prepared by the Petcare The idea of high-density living in strata or rental Information and Advisory Service (PIAS) to assist people accommodation with limited, or no, yard space residing in higher density living to enjoy the many benefi ts may not be particularly conducive to owning animal offered by pets. The guide can help you decide whether companions. Yet we know that Australians are you should have a pet, what the most suitable type of pet adaptable and keen to fi nd a way to keep their might be for you and how to enjoy life with your pet. beloved pets in high-density environments. That’s why we’ve produced Pets in the City, a “how to” Australians love their pets. In fact, we have one of the guide covering everything you need to know about highest rates of pet ownership in the world – more than successfully keeping dogs and cats in apartments and half of all Australian households own a dog and/or a cat. inner urban areas. Pet ownership seems to have always been part of the Australian way of life, something so normal we almost take As part of the preparation of this guide, PIAS it for granted. But things are changing. commissioned a research agency to investigate pet ownership in high-density housing. We’ve used the Once, the great Australian dream was owning your own research outcomes to provide information that will home on a quarter-acre block, with a BBQ, a Hills Hoist help both pet owners and those who would like to and a Blue Heeler in the backyard.