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List of Participants
JUNE 26–30, Prague • Andrzej Kremer, Delegation of Poland, Poland List of Participants • Andrzej Relidzynski, Delegation of Poland, Poland • Angeles Gutiérrez, Delegation of Spain, Spain • Aba Dunner, Conference of European Rabbis, • Angelika Enderlein, Bundesamt für zentrale United Kingdom Dienste und offene Vermögensfragen, Germany • Abraham Biderman, Delegation of USA, USA • Anghel Daniel, Delegation of Romania, Romania • Adam Brown, Kaldi Foundation, USA • Ann Lewis, Delegation of USA, USA • Adrianus Van den Berg, Delegation of • Anna Janištinová, Czech Republic the Netherlands, The Netherlands • Anna Lehmann, Commission for Looted Art in • Agnes Peresztegi, Commission for Art Recovery, Europe, Germany Hungary • Anna Rubin, Delegation of USA, USA • Aharon Mor, Delegation of Israel, Israel • Anne Georgeon-Liskenne, Direction des • Achilleas Antoniades, Delegation of Cyprus, Cyprus Archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères et • Aino Lepik von Wirén, Delegation of Estonia, européennes, France Estonia • Anne Rees, Delegation of United Kingdom, United • Alain Goldschläger, Delegation of Canada, Canada Kingdom • Alberto Senderey, American Jewish Joint • Anne Webber, Commission for Looted Art in Europe, Distribution Committee, Argentina United Kingdom • Aleksandar Heina, Delegation of Croatia, Croatia • Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, Delegation of France, • Aleksandar Necak, Federation of Jewish France Communities in Serbia, Serbia • Arda Scholte, Delegation of the Netherlands, The • Aleksandar Pejovic, Delegation of Monetenegro, Netherlands -
What Would You Do
World ORT What Would You Do Case Study Booklet We gratefully acknowledge the contribution of Yaffa Fogel in the development of these materials Practice Case Study: ORT after World War I Case Study ORT was first established in the 1880s in St. Petersburg to help the Jews in the Pale of Settlement improve their economic futures. In the first decades of its existence, ORT created schools, language programs, and certifications, and sent much needed equipment to many small Jewish factories throughout the lands of the Russian empire. With the end of World War I in 1918, however, the Russian empire collapsed and a new government emerged amid massive upheaval. This new government introduce policies to enforce strict controls on all independent Russian organizations working throughout the country. ORT lost most of the lands it had been using for training schools. Their deposits in Russian banks disappeared as well. The local Jews, meanwhile, were living in destroyed cities while the world economy was quickly sinking into the Great Depression. The Russian Jewish community did not have the means to finance ORT, and yet they desperately needed the organization’s resources. ORT was looking less and less likely to survive if it was to remain a Russian entity. If you were ORT, what would you do? How could you survive to help the Jews in the Pale of Settlement? Isolate What are the three most important problems in this case study? 1. Local Jews all over Eastern Europe are desperately in need for ORT’s help. 2. The Russian Empire is broken up and ORT has no autonomy under the new Russian government 3. -
American Jewish Yearbook
JEWISH STATISTICS 277 JEWISH STATISTICS The statistics of Jews in the world rest largely upon estimates. In Russia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, and a few other countries, official figures are obtainable. In the main, however, the num- bers given are based upon estimates repeated and added to by one statistical authority after another. For the statistics given below various authorities have been consulted, among them the " Statesman's Year Book" for 1910, the English " Jewish Year Book " for 5670-71, " The Jewish Ency- clopedia," Jildische Statistik, and the Alliance Israelite Uni- verselle reports. THE UNITED STATES ESTIMATES As the census of the United States has, in accordance with the spirit of American institutions, taken no heed of the religious convictions of American citizens, whether native-born or natural- ized, all statements concerning the number of Jews living in this country are based upon estimates. The Jewish population was estimated— In 1818 by Mordecai M. Noah at 3,000 In 1824 by Solomon Etting at 6,000 In 1826 by Isaac C. Harby at 6,000 In 1840 by the American Almanac at 15,000 In 1848 by M. A. Berk at 50,000 In 1880 by Wm. B. Hackenburg at 230,257 In 1888 by Isaac Markens at 400,000 In 1897 by David Sulzberger at 937,800 In 1905 by "The Jewish Encyclopedia" at 1,508,435 In 1907 by " The American Jewish Year Book " at 1,777,185 In 1910 by " The American Je\rish Year Book" at 2,044,762 DISTRIBUTION The following table by States presents two sets of estimates. -
World Ort Times
spring 2009 WORLD ORT TIMES Get Smart Creche course Fine start World ORT helps to How ORT South Africa Major international launch 1,000 Smart is building bridges prize for ORT classes in Israel. between rich and poor. Uruguay film student. Page 5 Page 3 Page 4 World ORT’s Giving ORT students leaders a tiny advantage confident Once a kingdom could be lost for want of One such step was the bringing South Africa, Lithuania, Russia, the Czech about future a nail; soon a country could collapse for together of leading academics from the Republic, Mexico, Argentina, USA, France the lack of something infinitesimal thanks USA, Israel and United Kingdom to ORT and Ukraine, who in turn will share what World ORT is in good shape and well to the mind boggling breakthroughs House, London for the seventh annual they learned with peers and pupils. placed to negotiate the challenges ahead associated with nanotechnology, the new World ORT Hatter Technology Seminar – World ORT Past President Sir Maurice – and its mission is more important now field of research which deals with Nanotechnology and Material Science: Hatter told participants: “ORT prides itself than ever. structures more than 250 times smaller From Research to Classroom. They shared on giving its students an education that These positive and determined views than the width of a human hair. So, true to their formidable knowledge of the will help them to achieve success in a were expressed by World ORT lay leaders its tradition of assimilating the latest engineering of functional systems at the constantly changing world. -
It13 CHRONIQUE11, 111 I CHRONIK
It13 0 inKuplaisi CHRONIQUE11, 111,-Ij1 rtinnhurIrCHRONIK OCTOBER 1956 GENEVA IN MEMORIAM DR. A. SYNGALOWSKI 1889 - 1956 . 0. - 2 THE ORT FAMILYIN MOURNING The flowerson Dr. Syngalowski'sgravehavenot yet faded, the tearsof his closefriendsare notyet dry,our painis still too freshandthe distancein timewhichseparatesus fromhim is stilltoo shortfor us to be ableto realizefullythe immensity of our loss. All of us of the ORT familywho, duringmanyyearshad the privilegeof workingat his side,wereattachedto him by other tiesthan the respectand esteemdue to the Presidentof the world movementof ORT andto the headof the Centralofficeof the ORT Union. It was morethan anythingelsea feelingof 1 o v e loyalty for this greatleader,this master,thisgreat Rebbefromwhomwe learnedThorah. It was not alwaysthe "ORTThorah"whichhe taughtus, but mainlyand primarily love for the Jewish people and the service of the Jewish people, alwaysand everywhere.The lovefor the Jewishpeople and the serviceof that people,thesewerethe two supremecommandT mentswhichguidedhim duringhis wholelife,a lifewhichwas, alas,too short. With each of his initiatives,eachof his enter- prises,by eachof his thoughtsand by each -f his acts,he sought to followthesetwo importantmaximswiththe ard-,urand the impe- tuositycharacteristicof allgreatpersonalities.And he sought to applyboth as the Zionistof his earlyyouth,and lateramong the linesof the "Es-Es"and finallyin the course his longyears of activityat the head of the uRT Movementand in his work in the fieldof Jewishculture. Frequentlywe sat at the tableof our greatMasterwho poured out to us the pearlsof his sparklingwit, of that lucidspiritthat drew its inspirationssimultaneouslyfrom the sourcesof ancientJew- ish wisdomand his ownvast modernerudition.Thesepearlsjoined themselvesto eachotherto forman evergreater,everstrongerbond, a solidbondw]-ichunitesus all,in thatunion -rhichwe callthe "ORTfamily". -
Our Impact 3 Table of Contents
OUR IMPACT 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Taking Care of Needs (Vulnerable Populations & Urgent Needs) ................1 Local Agencies Hebrew Free Loan .....................................2 Jewish Family Service ....................................3 Jewish Senior Life .....................................4 JVS .............................................5 Overseas American Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) .......................6 Federation Community Needs Programs Community-Wide Security .................................7 Real Estate / Community Infrastructure ..........................8 Building A Vibrant Future (Jewish Identity and Community) . 9 Local Agencies BBYO ...........................................10 Jewish Community Center .................................11 Jewish Community Relations Council ...........................12 Tamarack Camps ......................................13 Hillel On Campus Michigan State University Hillel and the Hillel Campus Alliance of Michigan . 14 Hillel of Metro Detroit ...................................15 University of Michigan Hillel ...............................16 Jewish Day Schools Akiva Hebrew Day School .................................17 Jean and Samuel Frankel Jewish Academy .........................17 Hillel Day School .....................................17 Yeshiva Beth Yehudah ...................................17 Yeshiva Gedolah ......................................17 Yeshivas Darchei Torah ..................................17 Overseas Jewish Agency for Israel (JAFI) ...............................18 -
New Immigrants and American Industry in 1914
Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Retrospection & Respect: The 1913-1914 Mining/Labor Strike Symposium of 2014 Complete Schedule of Events Apr 12th, 9:50 AM - 10:10 AM Our Lives, Our Thoughts and Our Allegiance: New Immigrants and American Industry in 1914 Thomas Mackaman King's College - Wilkes Barre, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/copperstrikesymposium Mackaman, Thomas, "Our Lives, Our Thoughts and Our Allegiance: New Immigrants and American Industry in 1914" (2014). Retrospection & Respect: The 1913-1914 Mining/Labor Strike Symposium of 2014. 8. https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/copperstrikesymposium/Schedule/Saturday/8 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/copperstrikesymposium Mackaman: Our Lives, Our Thoughts and Our Allegiance: New Immigrants and Am “Our Lives, Our Thoughts and Our Allegiance:” New Immigrants and 1 American Industry in 1914 The Michigan Copper Country Strike of 1913-1914 announced a period of dramatic change in American history in which immigrant workers took center stage. The decade that followed was bookended by interruptions to mass immigration, first brought on by the eruption of war in Europe, and then in 1924 by the virtual banning of mass immigration through the National Origins Act. The years in between were punctuated by bitter labor conflicts—the Colorado miners’ strike, the Mesabi Range Strike, the Great Steel Strike of 1919 to name but a few —in which immigrants predominated. It was a decade of intense ideological conflict for the loyalty of immigrants among competing currents of working class radicalism and patriotic nationalism— conflicts exacerbated by the loyalty drive of WWI, the Russian Revolution, and revolutions and counter-revolutions in Europe. -
Bi-Weekly Summary, Vol. III, No. 5
WORLD UNION FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICE THE BI-WEEKLYSUMMARY 200 West 72nd Street, New York 23, New York RESTRICTEDCIRCULATION ENDICOTT 2-0556CABLE ADDRESS:ORTUNION, NEW YORK vol. III, No. 5 IssuedFebruary28, 19L49 TEE VA1U: OF ORT MOGRAITDIFFICULTTO EXAGGFRAT7 Says JamesG. rcDonald,UnitedStatesAmbassadortp Israel In a recentletterfrom Tel Aviv ta Pr. DavidLvovitch,UnitedStatesAmbassador to Israel,JamesG. inonald, statedhis s.7tisfactionthat "0:;.Tis continuingun- interruptedlyits vital7ork of vocationaltraining". "Thevalueof sucha prograre, he declared,Trouldbe difficultto exaggerate". At the sametime,AmbassadorTcDonaldexpressedthe hope thatPr. Lvovitchwould soonvisit Israeland assuredhim "ofa cordialwelcomefromthe Governmentand people". ORT 977S 7XANPIFIN STORT-TFRYTRAINING FRENCH GOVERINT BROLIDCST STTrS On Friday,Februaryl8, the FrenchGovernmentradio,in a Germanlanguagebroadcast beamedto Germanyand Austria,treatedthe problemof acceleratedvocationaltrain- ing in France. The broadcastannouncedthat Franceneeds6,OCO additionalskilled workersfor the reconstructionof its economy. Not onlyhas thewar reducedcities and factoriesto ruins,the broadcastsaid,but the populationhas also been severe- ly affectedbnthphysicallyand Tentally. It is thereforenecessaryto plan system- atic immigration,as well as rehabilitationfor the physicallyhandicapped,to lead themback intothe productivelife of the country. For this purpose,Francehas - adoptedthe methodof trainingthe workersin short-termor acceleratedcourses. "Therinistryof Labor,when confrontedwith -
Re-Categorizing Americans: Difference, Distinction, and Belonging in the Dillingham Commission (1907-1911) by Seonmin Kim a Diss
Re-Categorizing Americans: Difference, Distinction, and Belonging in the Dillingham Commission (1907-1911) By Seonmin Kim A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ann Swidler, Co-chair Professor Cybelle Fox, Co-chair Professor Irene Bloemraad Professor Mara Loveman Professor Taeku Lee Summer 2018 Abstract Re-categorizing Americans: Difference, Distinction, and Belonging in the Dillingham Commission (1907-1911) By Seonmin Kim Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Ann Swidler, Co-chair Professor Cybelle Fox, Co-chair This dissertation asks how American social scientists and federal bureaucrats generated knowledge about immigrants in the early twentieth century, and how such knowledge led to the re-invention of the boundaries within and around whiteness. To answer these questions, I analyze archival materials related to the Dillingham Commission (1907-1911), an investigative commission that conducted the most comprehensive study of immigrants ever undertaken by the federal government. With the rapid increase of immigration in the late nineteenth century, there was a growing sense that immigration was a problem, and both the public and elite policymakers deliberated over immigration control. The Dillingham Commission was tasked with providing a scientific foundation for immigration policy-making by sorting out “desirable” immigrants from “undesirable” ones based on a massive amount of statistical and ethnographic data. The importance of the Dillingham Commission, however, lay in the fact that it captured the ways in which immigration was transforming racial boundaries – those within and around the the whiteness. -
Annual Review 2019 V8 Singles
Annual Review 2019 Placing the future in the hands of the next generation Dear all We are delighted to present to you the 2019 edition of the ORT Annual Review. 2019 has been another year of growth for the organization, as we increase the breadth and depth of our activities. This year, students and teachers from our newly aliated schools in Amsterdam, Bucharest and Singapore participated for the first time in our range of summer schools and educator seminars. As they return home to share their experiences, hundreds more people are benefitting from our expanded network. Our schools, colleges and universities across the world are continuing to provide a quality education to students of all ages, giving them not only the tools to build a successful career, but also the nurturing environment for them to grow as people and as future community leaders. Our after-school activities, from the YOUniversity Centers of Excellence, to our Taub Young Entrepreneurship Program to our Harmatz Awards for Social Responsibility – to name but three – are providing our students with a forum in which to explore wider interests and to develop soft skills that will help them to thrive in all walks of life. Meanwhile, continued improvements in our reporting to donors, our marketing and our communications, are helping to increase our visibility. This in turn promises to increase opportunities for funding and operational partnerships in the future. As we enter an auspicious year for ORT and prepare for the celebrations to mark our 140th anniversary, we look forward to having the opportunity to reflect on ORT’s great past and present, and to plan for a successful future. -
Remembering the Shoah the Icrc and the International Community’S Efforts in Responding to Genocide and Protecting Civilians
REMEMBERING THE SHOAH THE ICRC AND THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY’S EFFORTS IN RESPONDING TO GENOCIDE AND PROTECTING CIVILIANS A program organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross and the World Jewish Congress, Geneva, April 28, 2015 Remembering the Shoah: The ICRC and the International Community’s Efforts in Responding to Genocide and Protecting Civilians © by the World Jewish Congress and the International Committee of the Red Cross All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or reprinted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from either the World Jewish Congress or the International Committee of the Red Cross. ISBN: 978-0-9969361-0-1 Cover and Interior Design: Dorit Tabak [www.TabakDesign.com] World Jewish Congress 501 Madison Avenue, 9th Floor New York, NY 10022 International Committee of the Red Cross 19 Avenue de la Paix CH 1202 Geneva Cover: World Jewish Congress President Ronald S. Lauder addressing the “Remembering the Shoah” Conference at the Humanitarium of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva, Switzerland, April 28, 2015. © Shahar Azran REMEMBERING THE ICRC AND THE THE SHOAH INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY’S EFFORTS IN RESPONDING TO GENOCIDE AND PROTECTING CIVILIANS Respect for the past, “responsibility for the future Seventy years after the liberation of the Nazi camps, how far have we come in terms of genocide prevention and civilian protection?” n April 28, 2015, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the World Jewish Congress held an event in the OHumanitarium at ICRC headquarters in Geneva to mark 70 years since the end of the Shoah, which saw the death of millions of Jews as the result of a systematic genocidal policy. -
Forging a Communist Party for Australia: 1920–1923
Section 1 Forging a Communist Party for Australia: 1920–1923 The documents in this section cover the period from April 1920 to late 1923, that is, from before the inaugural conference of Australian communists to a time when the CPA had emerged as the Australian section of the Comintern, but was still dealing with issues of unity, and was coming to terms with the realities of being a section of a world revolutionary party. The main theme of this section is organizational unity, because that is what the Australian communists and their Comintern colleagues saw as the chief priority. As the ECCI wrote to the feuding Australian communists in June 1922: `The existence of two small groups, amidst a seething current of world shaking events, engaged almost entirely in airing their petty differences, instead of unitedly plunging into the current and mastering it, is not only a ridiculous and shameful spectacle, but also a crime committed against the working class movement' (see Document 15). The crucial unity meeting finally occurred in July that year. The CAAL documents reveal that the Comintern played a larger role in forging the CPA than has previously been thought. There were supporters of the Bolshevik Revolution in Australia, and people who wanted to create a party like the Bolsheviks', to be sure, but Petr Simonov, Paul Freeman and Aleksandr Zuzenko helped to bring the at first waryÐand later squabblingÐcurrents of former Wobblies, former ASP socialists, and former worker radicals together. Indeed the ASP believed that it (the ASP) was, or ought to be, the Australian communist party, and it somewhat begrudgingly went through the unity process demanded by the Comintern.