Objectives and Methodology of the Baseline Survey
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2008 Baseline Survey of Minority Concentration District Ghaziabad, UP Commissioned by Ministry of Minority Affairs Government of India Abdul Waheed Project Coordinator & Director Centre for Promotion of Educational and Cultural Baseline Survey of Minority Concentration District Ghaziabad: A Study Conducted by CEPECAMI, AMU Aligarh Advancement of Muslims of India (CEPECAMI) i e B-2 Nazir Ahmad Road, AMU Aligarh-202002 g Pa Baseline Survey of Minority Concentration District Ghaziabad Commissioned by: Ministry of Minority Affairs Government of India Abdul Waheed Project Coordinator & Director Centre for Promotion of Educational and Cultural Advancement of Muslims of India (CEPECAMI) B-2 Nazir Ahmad Road, AMU Aligarh-202002 Baseline Survey of Minority Concentration District Ghaziabad: A Study Conducted by CEPECAMI, AMU Aligarh ii ge Pa ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The baseline survey of ninety Minority Concentration Districts (MCDs) of the country has been commissioned by Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India for exploring development deficits and to formulate Multi-sectoral District Development Plan. Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) has been assigned the task of coordinating entire project. The survey of two districts namely Meerut and Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh) is assigned to Centre for Promotion of Educational and Cultural Advancement of Muslims of India (CEPECAMI), AMU Aligarh. On behalf of CEPECAMI, I feel immense pleasure in acknowledging the help, very kindly extended by the Ministry and the ICSSR. It is my privilege that the Hon’ble Vice- Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University Prof. P.K Abdul Azis and Registrar Prof. V.K Abdul Jalil have encouraged and extended all kind of support for successful completion of the project. The project work could not have been possible without sincerity and commitment of project team and office staff as well as support of Informants, Respondents, PRIs and government officials. Abdul Waheed Project Coordinator and Director, CEPECAMI July 2008 Baseline Survey of Minority Concentration District Ghaziabad: A Study Conducted by CEPECAMI, AMU Aligarh iii ge Pa LIST OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................................iii LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION: OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY OF THE BASELINE SURVEY ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Objectives.................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodology ............................................................................................................... 3 1.3.1 Sample Villages .................................................................................................... 4 1.3.2 Sample Households............................................................................................... 4 1.3.3 Data Collection ..................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2: THE DISTRICT OF GHAZIABAD: A PROFILE ..................................... 6 2.1 Physical Features, History and Population ............................................................. 6 2.2 Religion -wise Population.......................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Religious communities.......................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 Religion- wise Sex-ratio of District Ghaziabad and Uttar Pradesh ...................... 8 2.3 Education.................................................................................................................... 9 2.3.1 Educational Level in the District Ghaziabad ...................................................... 10 2.3.2 Educational Infrastructure................................................................................... 10 2.4 Health........................................................................................................................ 11 2.5 Household Basic Amenities ..................................................................................... 12 2.6 Work Participation .................................................................................................. 13 2.6.1 Industries............................................................................................................. 14 2.7 Agriculture and Animal Husbandry ...................................................................... 15 Summary......................................................................................................................... 16 CHAPTER-3 SAMPLE VILLAGES: A BRIEF PROFILE ............................................. 18 3.1 Population and Social Composition ....................................................................... 18 3.2 Education.................................................................................................................. 19 3.3 Health........................................................................................................................ 20 3.4 Basic Amenities ........................................................................................................ 21 3.4.1 Drinking Water Facilities.................................................................................... 21 3.4.2 Electricity............................................................................................................ 22 3.4.3 Sanitation ............................................................................................................ 22 3.4.4 Transport and Communication ........................................................................... 22 Baseline Survey of Minority Concentration District Ghaziabad: A Study Conducted by CEPECAMI, AMU Aligarh iv ge Pa 3.4.5 Public Distribution System ................................................................................. 23 3.5 Community-wise Government Jobs ....................................................................... 23 3.6 Rural Development Programmes and Beneficiaries Assisted.............................. 23 3.6.1 Indira Awas Yojana ............................................................................................ 23 3.6.2 National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (NREGA)......................... 24 3.7 Agriculture and Workers........................................................................................ 24 3.8 Agro and Small Scale Industries ............................................................................ 25 3.9 Credit, Self-help Groups and Village Organizations............................................ 25 Summary......................................................................................................................... 26 CHAPTER –4: STATUS OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS: AN ANALYSIS..................... 29 4.1 Population and Social Composition ....................................................................... 29 4.1.1 Distribution of Households across Religion and Caste Categories .................... 29 4.1.2 Religion-wise Population.................................................................................... 29 4.1.3 Religion- wise Sex Ratio .................................................................................... 30 4.1.4 Religion-wise Marital Status............................................................................... 30 4.2 Type of Households and Basic Amenities .............................................................. 31 4.2.1 Simple Complex Households.............................................................................. 31 4.2.2 Household Headship ........................................................................................... 31 4.2.3 Household’s Mother Tongue .............................................................................. 31 4.2.4. Habitation Type ................................................................................................. 31 4.2.5 Household Ownership......................................................................................... 32 4.2.6 Housing Condition.............................................................................................. 32 4.2.7 Homestead Land ................................................................................................. 33 4.2.8 Drinking Water ................................................................................................... 33 4.2.9 Sanitation ............................................................................................................ 33 4.2.10 Source of Light ................................................................................................. 34 4.2.11 Fuel Used .......................................................................................................... 34 4.3 Educational Status .................................................................................................. 34 4.3.1 Technical and Professional Education...............................................................