Call of the Wild

The Newsletter of the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Vol. VI No. 3 Autumn 2002

Cornudas Mountains Otero Mesa

New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Autumn 2002 1 New Mexico A Note from the Director Wilderness Alliance Main Office Wild Vision t’s been almost three months since I loaded every 505/843-8696 • fax 505/843-8697 thing I own in a truck and brought my life to New [email protected] • www.nmwild.org Mexico. A typical newcomer, I arrived feeling a bit P.O. Box 25464 uncertain, a little afraid and quite unsure of my place here.I What I have since found has been pure magic. Albuquerque, NM 87125 Here are vast canvasses of sky looming with dark and 202 Central Avenue, SE • Suite 101 light towers. Power that thunders unexpectedly over Albuquerque, NM 87102 subtle landscapes that roll with sensuous lines, painted in colors I have no words for, rising suddenly to harsh Las Cruces Field Office edges and jagged horizons. There is no sense of dis- 101 N. Alameda #8G tance here. Land and sky are forever casting ahead, Las Cruces, NM 88005 never quite in reach. The uniqueness of this place 505/527-9962 draws people together creating a sense of community I have never know before. Am I enchanted? Yes. Just Mission Statement please don’t put green chili on my pancakes—I’m not The New Mexico Wilderness Alliance is there yet. But I am learning and falling deeper in love dedicated to the protection, restoration, and every day. continued enjoyment of New Mexico’s wild lands I came here to take on the responsibility of executive and Wilderness areas. director of the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance. A NMWA Executive Director Jessica Pope NMWA Staff thrilling challenge I accept with excitement, commit- Greta Balderrama, Grassroots Organizer ment and awe for what I know it is we together will Las Cruces Office do. The vision is there—designated Wilderness—and build upon. Our staff is committed, our members Tisha Broska, Membership Coordinator in my mind’s eye, I can picture the very moment the convinced. This union of focus and determination is Steve Capra, Director of Wilderness Campaigns vote will happen. It is my hope that our members and the soul stuff that identifies what we must do and will Greg Magee, Southern Field Coordinator staff will carry that vision forward and use it as the lead us boldly to doing it. The Congress will enact our Roxanne Pacheco, Finance Manager basis for our planning and strategizing. So much has citizen’s proposal for Wilderness. We will see that day. Jessica Pope, Executive Director happened to bring this organization and its mission to It is our next great challenge. Michael Robinson, Director of Wilderness this point, and I am honored to have such a platform to So how do you make a vision of Wilderness reality? Protection Of place preserved and land restored, wild creatures Sean Saville, Grassroots Organizer and deep silence living safely beyond the grasp of a Albuquerque Office modern world? In a word, “courage”—courage to Michael Scialdone, Northern Field Coordinator believe, courage to speak, courage to act, and courage Board of Directors to think boldly in new ways. The wild lands of New Randall Gray, Chair Lake Valley, NM Table of Contents Mexico deserve no less. Our obligation as an organi- Todd Schulke, V. Chair Silver City, NM zation and as individuals dedicated to this work is to Wilderness Updates 3 Dave Parsons, Treasurer Albuquerque, NM fearlessly push forward and resolve within ourselves Nancy Morton, Secretary Albuquerque, NM Bush Releases Misguided Forest-Health that not one more acre will be lost. How will we do Jim Baca Albuquerque, NM Initiative this? This is my vision: Pam Eaton Denver, CO Calendar of Events 3 •We must reassess our approach to the political Dave Foreman Albuquerque, NM landscape. We must educate and cultivate the will Bob Howard Santa Fe, NM Wilderness Spotlight 4 within decision makers to act boldly on behalf of Wes Leonard El Paso, TX Apache Kid Wilderness— the preservation of wild places. Whether in the Arian Pregenzer Albuquerque, NM San Mateo Mountains Bob Tafanelli Las Cruces, NM Congress, tribal councils, the state house or the Jim Scarantino Albuquerque, NM Perspectives 5 county commissions, we have to approach elected Steve West Carlsbad, NM Will West Meet East? officials with fresh eyes and stop assuming that a Tom Wootten Cortaro, AZ The Young Boy Who Listened republican will always be anti-Wilderness and a Inventory Update 6 democrat will always be a champion. We must Newsletter Write-ups Needed for Citizens’ Wilderness shatter the old political paradigms enlisting the Tisha Broska, Managing Editor Proposal support of allies we never thought of before, or Marty Peale, Editor, Design & Layout Sierra de la Cruz Wilderness Characteristics perhaps dismissed too early. •We must set a strong standard and expect more Cover watercolor of Otero Mesa by Wild Science 7 The Artists: from our conservation leaders in elected office. A. Peden, p. 2 photo by S. Saville, p. 4 photos by G. Beyond Fossil Fuels and Into Wilderness Balderrama, p. 5 owls and prairie falcon by N. Moore- It cannot be enough to just vote right when some- Craig, p. 6 photos by A. Ahlander, p. 8 photo of Feature 8-9 one else’s legislation reaches the floor. What is Collins Hills by Scial and photo of Cornudas by S. Otero Mesa critical to wearing the mantle of conservation Capra, p. 9 photo by G. Balderrama, p. 11 mountain Wilderness News 10 champion is the determination to step forward, lion by E. Cantor and Nutt Grassland photo by R. Poll: New Mexicans Support More Wilderness take the heat and push bills that will save what Gray, p. 12 fire artwork by E. Cantor, p. 13 frog by N. precious little wild places are left. Leadership Moore-Craig and photograph by J. Willus, p. 15 photo Flora and Fauna 11 means courage, and nothing less warrants by W. Stone, p. 16 watercolor by M. Peale. Mountain Lion—Ghost of the Wilderness our praise. The Nutt Grassland •We must build up the Coalition for New Mexico Wilderness Get Involved 12 Wilderness, enliven, and strengthen it. It should The Wilderness Act of 1964 established the Pro-Logging Senators Are Using Fires not be just the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance National Wilderness Preservation System to preserve To Gut Laws but hundreds of organizations and businesses the last remaining wild lands in America. The Wilderness Act, as federal policy, secures “an enduring Protest Thinly Veiled Old-Growth Sales across the State speaking with one voice, loud, resource of wilderness” for the people. Wilderness is Gettin’ Out There 13 clear and unequivo cably on behalf of Wilderness. defined as an area that has primarily been affected by Cottonwood Gulch Campers Explore Cabezon •We need to generate more support. Foundations, the forces of nature with the imprint of humans The Quebradas—The Wholeness of a Broken forever dependent on the capriciousness of the substantially unnoticeable. It is an area that offers Landscape stock market, cannot be the sole support of this outstanding opportunity for solitude or a primitive or movement. Their funding has been critical, and unconfined type of recreation, and an area that Books and Authors 14 without it we would not be where we are. But contains ecological, geological, or other features of Mardy Murie Turns 100 in order for us to go where we intend to go and scientific, educational, scenic, or historical value. Farewell To Galen Rowell accomplish what we intend to accomplish, we Staff/Volunteer Profiles 15 will have to raise sustaining dollars on our own. Foundation support will always be a part of the Printed on Recycled Paper equation, but alone it is not enough. (continued on the next page) 2 Autumn 2002 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Wilderness Updates Bush Releases Misguided Forest-Health Initiative n 22 August 2002, the Bush and reduced timber losses to wildfire, impacts (biological, economic, social) ment commercial projects. This is Administration released its but along with poor regeneration prac- are considered and analyzed. When another Bush Administration attempt to “Healthy Forests Initiative,” a dan- tices and grazing, has led to the high objections to projects arise, conserva- thwart the laws that are fundamental to gerous, short-sighted policy that capital- tree/acre densities found in many of the tionists raise vital concerns through the the protection and restoration of our Oizes on the fear of catastrophic wildfire excessively managed forest areas. Fire comment process and, if necessary, the country’s natural heritage. in order to roll back environmental exclusion—a practice aimed solely at appeals process—acting to avoid poten- policy and create loopholes to allow providing maximum timber harvests— tial impacts to critical habitat, water- Proposed Solution the execution of commercial timber has excluded extensive forest areas of sheds, etc. Litigation or appeals are Improving forest health and reducing projects in the guise of “forest health.” New Mexico from natural fire regimes, serious matters and tools that are not the threat of catastrophic forest fires in There is no dispute that large portions leaving them as dog-haired, choked used frivolously by the conservation New Mexico is an attainable goal, with of our national forests are currently in and highly combustible thickets. movement. Projects that would improve short- and long-term prescriptive solu- extremely poor health. Past Forest Ser- Forests that have not been managed forest health and have minimal impact tions. The short-term includes treating vice management, with a goal of maxi- for timber extraction—namely desig- proceed without delay. the wildland-urban interface (WUI) and mum timber yield, has led to this alarm- nated Wilderness—still retain the natu- The “Healthy Forests Initiative” is an reintroducing natural low-level fire ing situation. Grazing, the exclusion of ral cycles of low-level fire disturbances. attempt to exclude the public from the regimes and small-diameter (less than fire, poor logging and regeneration Two fires in New Mexico’s Wilderness forest planning process and allow com- 8-12” depending on species) thinning. practices, a lack of effective thinning areas this summer—the Trampas fire in mercial timber sales to proceed without Long-term prescriptions include obliter- programs, and a proliferation of roads, the Pecos and the Cub fire in the Gila— proper environmental review under the ating many of the unnecessary roads in have left many actively managed forests burned slowly and remained contained guise of “forest restoration.” The Bush our national forests and creating large overstocked and prone to high-intensity at a low level. At the opposite end of Administration’s claim that litigation tracts of areas designated as Wilderness. forest fire. the spectrum are the Cerro Grande fire and appeals bog the Forest Service The New Mexico Wilderness Alliance The Forest Service and other politi- of 2000 and this summer’s fires in Ari- down in appeals is patently false. If has long supported the use of pre- cally and commercially driven interests zona (Rodeo/Chideski) and Colorado these projects were instituted with eco- scribed fire and small-diameter thinning are attempting to place the blame on (Hayman and Missionary Ridge), where system integrity as a priority, litigation to improve the health of our National the shoulders of the environmental actively managed areas (previously would not be a problem. Additionally, Forests. NMWA emphasizes the thin- community. These accusations—that logged and overstocked with small the Bush Administration claims that it ning of small trees in areas where the opposition to timber projects has led to diameter trees) became crown- needs a quicker approval process, but stem density is too high and that the the decline of forest health—are poorly engulfing infernos. NEPA has a built-in fast track provision limited funds appropriated for forest reasoned attempts to justify commercial for federal projects with minimal to low restoration activities should be directed timber projects. What their rhetoric impact—the Categorical Exclusion. The End Run Around NEPA and (continued on page 15) does not mention is that current and Cibola National Forest alone has issued past management practices (e.g., the Environmental Regulations seven categorical exclusions in 2002 for exclusion of fire, strongly favoring The Bush Administration’s “Healthy thinning and prescriptive burns. The commercial timber projects on national Forest Initiative” is not a solution to the remedy for the Administration’s stated forests) are largely responsible for the current situation. This plan is an problem already exists—but their aim current situation. The natural fire regime ambush of proper forest planning and is not forest health. It is commercial tim- removed ladder fuels, combustible an “end run” around the National Envi- ber operations—and removing our envi- Calendar understory vegetation and diseased ronmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other ronmental safeguards is their only op- 14 September 2002—Hike to canopy trees, while creating gaps for conservation safeguards. NEPA is the tion. Essential wildlife and wildland Lookout Mountain near Sierra young successional trees to grow into cornerstone for environmental reviews protection legislation (e.g., the Endan- Blanca and Ruidoso. This hike the canopy and regenerate forests. This of projects on federal land and acts as gered Species Act, the Wilderness Act) will offer spectacular views of the intensive fire exclusion increased yields a safety measure, ensuring that all could be sidestepped in order to imple- Tularosa Basin from the White Mountain Wilderness. For more information, contact the NMWA Jessica Pope (continued from page 2) office in Las Cruces (505/527- 9962; [email protected]). •We need to be vigilant watchdogs eligible, there is no more room for that these last vast tracts of roadless, overseeing the management of cur- compromise. On this point we have unmarred land remain exactly as they 19 October—Hike the Robledos rent Wilderness areas, Wilderness to be clear. are. That species are left free, and Mountains at Las Cruces’ door- Study Areas and our proposal sites. Late last June, I sat on a boulder at unimpeded to live as Nature intended step. For more information, We need to raise an army of the base of a glacial moraine in Alaska them to be. As the new executive contact the NMWA office in Wilderness Adopters to go out, and witnessed Wilderness in action. In director of the New Mexico Wilder- Las Cruces (505/527-9962; become intimately familiar with front of me stretched a two-mile wide ness Alliance, I carry that conviction [email protected]). these places, monitor activities, fjord bounded on all sides at the head with me every day I enter the office. and hold the managing agencies by tidal glaciers. As one would calve, Moving forward into the coming 25-27 October—Volunteer accountable to the standards of great swells of water would crash up on months, we are facing huge challenges Weekend: Peloncillos Mountains; Wilderness. Likewise, we need to the beach below my perch. In the curls both in terms of imminent threats and we’ll help with road restoration offer more opportunities for people of the waves, thousands of herring shrinking resources. Likewise, we face in a WSA in the Bootheel of New to hike and backpack with us to see swirled. Gulls, kittiwakes and murlettes tremendous opportunities for change. Mexico. For more information, these lands and learn first hand by the hundreds swooped and dived, As we go forward to meet these chal- contact Greg Magee (505/527- the issues that surround their swarming the beach for an easy meal. lenges and opportunities, let us invoke 9962; [email protected]). preservation. Harbor seals and otters popped their our own wild natures. Let us remem- •We must focus on our mission and heads up just offshore, riding the swells ber who we are. Shake out our own 9 November—See above ground not deviate. We are not here to getting in on the action. Within an hour, bushy tails and give voice to the wild at Carlsbad Caverns with a hike appease the cattle or timber indus- the great black dorsal fin of an orca cries that howl deep in our own souls. up Slaughter Canyon. For more try. We are not here to compromise could be seen a hundred yards out. Feel again the energy that comes from information, contact the NMWA with oil companies or establish I could barely breathe for the sight of it. natural connections and harness it for office in Las Cruces (505/527- common ground with off-road Wilderness—self-willed life—in sub- action. What we save in the end just 9962; [email protected]). recreationists. Our mission is the lime splendor played out before may be ourselves. preservation and establishment of my eyes. For the Wild! 7 December—Hike Otero Mesa Wilderness. We stand for those last I resolved again in that moment that, to see wintering birds and lonely, untouched tracts of self- for me, there is no greater cause or goal petroglyphs. For more informa- willed land that can be found in than the preservation of wild places. tion, contact the NMWA office this beautiful state. With only 2.2% That, of all the things we can do in the in Las Cruces (505/527-9962; of the land currently designated as name of conservation and environmen- [email protected]). Wilderness and only 10.9% still tal protection, the greatest is to ensure New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Autumn 2002 3 Wilderness Spotlight Apache Kid Wilderness—San Mateo Mountains ’m not sure what the reasoning was, this includes most of the Apache Kid way up the Shipman Canyon Trail (No. drive out on Forest Service Route 225 but one of the few areas of National Wilderness, which lies right in the heart 50). There were no signs of cattle, and along the southeastern boundary of the Forest land that was open at the of the San Mateo Mountains, about the grass was tall and thick—I live in Wilderness, about three miles east of beginning of July in New Mexico this 35 miles northwest of Truth or Conse- southern New Mexico, so I’m pretty Springtime Campground, we passed yearI was the extreme southern portion quences (T or C). Since this was the easily impressed with a little grass Indian Creek Trail (No. 48). After scout- of the Cibola National Forest. Luckily, weekend following the 4th of July and cover. We passed by Myers Spring ing around there a bit, we decided that this was the only forest open in the which, to our surprise, was flowing we would hike this trail in the Fall. entire region, we were expecting to run even during this drought, and we were The cliffs and igneous outcrops are into quite a few people. To our surprise impressed by the amount of bear scat especially colorful in this area—beauti- and delight, we saw only one other on the trail. This trail doesn’t get much ful red, pink and orange—and the vehicle the entire weekend, which human use and is a bit difficult to find vegetation provides great contrast. apparently is typical of the San Mateos. in places, but the black bears obviously The Apache Kid Wilderness was Despite fascinating geology, a nice like it. The vegetation around the spring established by the New Mexico Wilder- system of trails, beautiful vistas, close was lush, and the air smelled moist ness Act of 1980. Wes Leonard, a mem- proximity to Las Cruces and Albuquer- and alive. After leaving the protected ber of the NMWA Board of Directors, que, and abundant wildlife, the Apache canyon bottom and gaining some recalls that the New Mexico Wilderness Kid Wilderness is not a particularly elevation, we found ourselves on an Study Committee, prior to designation, popular destination. This place is exposed slope with jagged igneous recommended approximately 99,000 definitely rugged and wild. outcrops and rock glaciers. acres, and the U.S. Forest Service, in an Our camp was a wide spot in the Continuing up, after three miles of unusual turn of events, recommended road (Forest Route 377, Burma Road) climbing, we finally reached the grassy more than that—132,700 acres. Unfor- just a few hundred feet from the Wilder- saddle where the ruins of Myers cabin tunately, opposition from a politically ness boundary, on the southwestern sit. From here, we left the trail and powerful rancher resulted in the acre- side of the San Mateos about nine miles made our way about a quarter of a mile age being cut dramatically and the for- north of the small town of Monticello. to the top of San Mateo Mountain. mation of two smaller Wilderness areas It was only about 3.5 hours from Las While ambling around on the broad top in the San Mateo Mountains. The larger Cruces to camp, and that included an of the mountain, looking for a break in contiguous Wilderness recommended ice cream stop at Dairy Queen in T or the trees so we could get a good vista to by both the Forest Service and the New C. Looking west across the Alamosa the west, we were startled by the rattle Mexico Wilderness Study Committee, River valley, the view of the Cuchillo of a black-tailed rattlesnake. We really which would have included much more Mountains and the more distant and weren’t thinking about snakes this far of the lower-elevation piñon-juniper always enticing Black Range (Aldo up, considering that the elevation is lands, was not to be. The Apache Kid Leopold Wilderness) was spectacular. 10,145’. We started down, a little more Wilderness covers 44,650 acres. To the Facts As the sun set over the Black Range, cautiously than we came up, and north of it lies the Withington Wilder- his remote Wilderness features I felt very thankful for the designated returned to the saddle. We decided to ness, which encompasses 18,869 acres. deep canyons, steep slopes, Wilderness areas that those before me drop down to the other side of the A great map, entitled “Apache Kid Tjagged ridges and vegetation worked so hard to secure. In the future, saddle and followed the trail to Nave and Withington Wilderness,” is availble ranging from desert scrub to others will be equally thankful for the Spring, which was dry. Once again, from the Cibola National Forest office in montane conifer forest. It is work that the New Mexico Wilderness as we got into the lush area around the Albuquerque for $7.00 (505/761-4650). a place where savage and gentle Alliance is and will be doing to protect spring, there was ample evidence that The remaining wildlands in New beauty coexist. special places in New Mexico. As pub- bears were around. We retraced our Mexico need our help, so please get lic-land issues become more and more steps to the saddle and then began involved by supporting the NMWA. Call Location: In the southern San contested, the critical importance of the descent down to camp. us (see page 2), and find out how you Mateo Mountains, southwest the Wilderness Preservation System Before my trip this July, it had been can apply your particular skills toward of Socorro, northwest of Truth only becomes more evident. nearly 20 years since I hiked in the Wilderness designation and protection. of Consequences. Cibola The next morning, after just a few Apache Kid Wilderness, but I’m defi- —by Greta Balderrama National Forest, Magdalena minutes walk from the truck, we were nitely not going to wait another 20 NMWA Grassroots Organizer Ranger District in the Apache Kid Wilderness on our years for my next hike there. On our Size: 44,650 acres Elevation Range: 7,000-10,336’ Ecosystems: Semidesert grass- land and scrub, piñon-juniper, ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, aspen, spruce. Getting There: Access to the Apache Kid Wilderness is on long, often rough dirt forest roads, the main one being Forest Road 225, which heads west toward the Wilderness from Highway 1 near I-25 north of Truth or Conse- quences. Hiking: Difficult access is the main impediment to hiking in the Apache Kid Wilderness, which has an extensive system of marked backcountry trails. —Courtesy of Bob Julyan New Mexico’s Wilderness Areas, The Complete Guide Westcliffe Publishers (1998)

4 Autumn 2002 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Perspectives Will West Meet East? ow would you like it if you and found that my little Idaho was Bush Administration has designs for tens wanted to go hiking, but every surrounded by houses on two- of thousands of gas exploration wells where you went you were greeted acre plots, and each house which will surely to be surrounded by, with a “Posted,” “No Trespassing” or was surrounded by it’s own yeah, you guessed it, “Posted,” “No H“Do Not Enter” sign? What if every “Posted,” “No Trespassing” Trespassing” and “Do Not Enter” place available for camping was in a and “Do Not Enter” signs. signs. Not to mention the network designated campground in a designated I think the “interior” is still of roads and accompanying power park on the side of an asphalt road? intact, but I couldn’t get in lines and radio towers and every What if all the vistas you looked upon to know whether or not it thing else that comes with energy were surrounded by barbed-wire still existed. exploration. There are many examples fences, or blinked with radio towers So, I moved to New Mexico. similar to this—in Arizona, Colorado, or scarred with oil jacks? Welcome I finally did make it out West, Wyoming and Montana to name a few. to West meets East. only to find that more and more Starting to sound like the Catskills, As an emigrant from the eastern places like my little Idaho back Appalachians and Adirondacks huh? United States, I can tell you that, with- east are getting broken by roads, So, what’s my point? I hope that we out Wilderness designations and the cleared of trees, and fenced up, can keep the last few remaining wild protection of roadless areas, that’s built upon and heavily trod (usually places intact, starting right here at home exactly what’s in store for the western by cattle). Luckily though, there in New Mexico. A place where Wilder- United States. For those of you who still are some places that do offer ness still exists. A place that I still dream have never lived east of the Rocky the solitude and natural wonders about when I’m sitting in my “little box Mountains, it is exceedingly difficult to I longed for as a kid. at the top of the stairs” (thanks Neil). find places there that offer the solitude But, what if West meets East? Well, I guess this rant and rave boils and freedom found in the West and, What if there are no places left down to one main point—I sincerely in particular, in New Mexico. for kids to dream about? “Never hope that West does not meet East. When I was a kid, I used to long to happen,” you say? Well take a look, —James Broska come “out West,” because it offered the for example, at Otero Mesa where the NMWA Member intangible—places where you could still get lost; places where you could still find cougars, wolves and grizzlies; places where there was no sign of oth- ers treading before you. I used to camp a lot, because my parents had a place in a rural town. We lived adjacent to The Young Boy Who Listened a farmer’s property of mixed forest, streams, wetlands and farm fields, in he young boy who listened to his father’s stories with ears as keen as a fox grew up to enjoy all things. His father total, a small chunk of land about eight told him that everything has some sort of story to tell. Once the boy heard this, he began to listen to everything. square miles in area. I used to camp T One day the boy was out on the mesa behind his family’s house. He was testing his ears on everything he came and hike there a lot, because I could across. He heard the grass of the mesa swaying. He heard the wind swooshing. The boy then picked up a rock and held never find another place nearby that it close to his ear. He heard nothing. He thought that maybe the rock was shy. He then spoke softly, “I am patient. I will was that open. Of course, that farmer’s wait for you to speak to me.” land wasn’t really open, but I could get To the boy’s surprise, the rock eventually did speak to him, once it knew he was patient. All of rock’s stories require in there usually without being noticed. patience. The boy began to apply his newly found skill to all rocks. They all had different stories to tell. The boy It was my own private Idaho. But, I began to carry shiny rocks in his pockets during school hours. Sometimes, his sweaty hands turned the surface dark never got lost, I never saw a cougar with moisture. track or bear scat, and there were The children at his school did not understand his skill of listening to rocks. They asked impatiently what the rocks always signs of others there before me. were saying. The boy had a hard time answering them, because the rocks did not speak the same language as the I recently went back home for a visit children. Only he seemed to know their language. The boy’s father understood his son’s skill. The boy’s father had once been touched by the stories his father had told him and his sister. The boy’s father said, “Once I listened to birds as you now listen to rocks.” The boy understood. The boy then asked, “Why have you stopped listening to the birds?” His father replied, “The birds told me to listen to you as I had once listened to them,” and the boy understood. —by Joshua Willis Letter NMWA volunteer to the Editor am a senior citizen, 75 years old. I have lived through times ofI feast and famine on the American land. Over most of these years, I have seen a terrible change in the attitude of much of the American population. The current greed ripping across our country is hard to swallow, and I feel cheated by my President, my Congress, by my Supreme Court. Tearing apart our countryside in a totally unnecessary quest for oil, gas and minerals where natu- ral life will be destroyed and the land and its wonderful features also stolen. I am being robbed by those who pretend to protect me. —James Bradford Albuquerque, NM

New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Autumn 2002 5 Inventory Update Unit Write-ups Needed to Complete Citizen’s Wilderness Proposal or almost three years now, NMWA the characteristics and values of the unit thought to the unit’s characteristics and ow we need you! There are still has been conducting an inventory that make it worthy of Wilderness desig- values as defined by the 1964 Wilder- nearly 130 units without a com- of BLM lands in New Mexico (see nation. NMWA has developed a tem- ness Act—size, naturalness, outstanding pletedN write-up. Call us to find out what Call of the Wild Spring 2002). The primary plate for these write-ups—it is this opportunities for solitude or primitive still needs to be done. Pick a new place focusF to this point has been documenta- template that Annette Ahlander used and unconfined recreation, supplemen- or a favorite place, and head out there tion of roads and human impacts. This for her write-up of the Sierra de la Cruz tal values. All the while, she was taking for a day or two. Many of these units information has allowed us to deter- unit near Socorro (see below). photographs of the unit’s features, from are currently not recognized as Wilder- mine if an area is free enough from When Annette first contacted us to the grand landscapes, to the cactus in ness Study Areas, nor do they have any impacts to qualify for Wilderness desig- ask how she could get involved, we told bloom, to the fossilized ripples on a other protective status. The only way nation and, if so, what the boundaries her about the need for write-ups. Happy green boulder in a drainage. In addition they will be protected is through should be. Many NMWA members have to head out to the wilds of New Mexico to photos, Annette helped us complete committed grassroots involvement. put in countless thousands of hours with a purpose, she spent an entire day the last details of our impacts inventory, For more information, call Michael helping us draw the boundaries for in the Sierra de la Cruz unit. She did adding an old mine that we had not yet Scialdone or Matt Clark in Albuquerque nearly 160 units! We are now preparing short hikes to many spots in the unit, documented. (505/843-8696), or Greg Magee or Jim write-ups for each unit—which provides keeping notes on plants, animals and Annette later organized her notes into Scanlon in Las Cruces (505/527-9962). new opportunities to get involved and other features. For lunch, she climbed the template we provided and devel- —by Michael Scialdone help protect Wilderness. to a prominent spot and took in every- oped her photos. Thanks to her, the NMWA Northern Field Coordinator While impacts documentation defines thing around her. Inspired, she took Sierra de la Cruz folder is now com- the boundaries of a unit, write-ups look some time to write about Sierra de la plete—field work, write-up, and photos. within these boundaries and discuss Cruz in her own words. She then gave

Sierra de la Cruz Wilderness Characteristics rea Description—Sierra de la Cruz is located 13 miles northeast of Socorro, Supplemental Values in the central part of New Mexico. It is adjacent to Veranito, Stallion and Scenic—One can sit under an incredibly blue sky dotted with cumulus clouds ALa Montenera Proposed Wilderness Areas and encompasses striking red rock creating a patchwork effect over the striking red rock escarpments. Looking cliffs in a transitional Chihuahuan Desert. Sierra de la Cruz is an important west from Sierra de la Cruz provides an excellent view of the Sierra Ladrones roadless unit in the Quebradas complex of proposed Wilderness areas because rising dramatically from the Rio Grande. On the horizon, one can see the its central location serves to link three other Wilderness units. A maintained dirt Manzanos and the Sandias to the north, Stallion Peak to the east, the San road that breaks off from the Quebradas Backcountry Byway provides access Mateos and the Oscuras to the south, the Magadalena Mountains to the west, to the unit. and Mount Taylor to the northwest. Wilderness Characteristics Ecological Unit Size—The Citizens’ Wilderness Proposal for the Sierra de la Cruz unit Vegetation—piñon and juniper, large hackberry tree next to a windmill, encompasses 9,237 acres of land managed by the BLM. The addition of just birchleaf mountain mahogany, mesquite, desert holly, creosote, rabbit brush over 2,123 acres of state trust lands within the proposed boundaries brings (sparse), four-wing saltbush, Apache plume, squawbush, Indian tea (cota), the total Wilderness unit to 11,360 acres. banana yucca, narrow-leaf yucca, bear grass, ocotillo (mostly on south-fac- ing slopes, especially at west entrance of the unit); cacti—cane cholla, pen- Naturalness—The Sierra de la Cruz unit appears natural and has maintained cil cholla, prickly pear (Opuntia sp.), hedgehog (Echinocereus sp.), ground its primeval character and influence. There was a brilliant green cast from cover variety (Echinocactus sp.); snakeweed, blue gramma (very stressed) the creosote and a soft jade green from immature mesquite over the western portion of the unit. The spidery ocotillo in bloom stood in contrast to the Wildlife—Mammals—non-native cattle (mostly Black Angus); native hares, gracefully carved sandstone cliffs, which are characteristic of the Colorado long-tailed squirrels, pika. Birds—raptors: Chihuahuan raven, turkey vul- Plateau. The only developments in the unit include: tures, Swainson’s hawk, night hawks, kestrel; others: red-shafted northern •a stock pond in the western portion of the area; flicker in a juniper snag, western meadowlark (recognized the call), juvenile •another stock pond and windmill in the eastern portion right along fox sparrow in creosote, finches and warblers in the piñon/juniper, dark- the main road; and eyed juncos, hummingbirds. Reptiles—horned lizard, blue whiptail lizards. •a small, very old, abandoned mine near Sierra de la Cruz (the unit’s Arachnids/Insects—jumping spider, giant red wasps, pale green inchworm namesake feature). in the junipers (moth larva), dragonflies, flying ants and the queen in a juni- These minor developments are not a detraction from the natural qualities of per snag, small black ants, grasshoppers, flying black beetles (similar in ap- the land because of their small size, rustic qualities and, in the case of the pearance to invasive Japanese beetle, very aggressive), house flies, deer mine, topographic screening. flies. Outstanding Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Type of Personal Writing—Sometimes I think I’m better at describing the otherworldly Recreation—The Sierra de la Cruz unit provides outstanding opportunities for than concrete aspects of Wilderness. What first drew me to the natural world solitude. The calm is only occasionally broken by the drone of commercial was the mysterious balance between the tangible and the intangible, and the jets. Enduring quiet ensures that the music of birds singing in the trees is what complex design of every living thing. There is a wonderful order, rightness, in you will hear. The vastness of the terrain leads you to feel that you are the this land (overgrazing notwithstanding), and an overall symmetry brought about only person out there. Sierra de la Cruz is a wonderful place to collect one’s by the asymmetry of each single element—a community of individuals; an in- thoughts for writing and poetry. terrelatedness, interconnectedness. The aesthetic and spiritual beauty of this Outstanding opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation in the land brings me peace and allows my troubled heart to rest. Artists, poets, phi- unit include: losophers, teachers, writers, photographers and spiritual devotees would all •vegetative study, due to its transitional nature; benefit from the inspiring vistas and the incredible sense of tranquility of Sierra •photography—striking red rocks, unique geological features and de la Cruz. The deepest places in our souls require the silence and vastness of grand vistas; Wilderness. In my opinion, this BLM unit more than qualifies for Wilderness •hiking; protection. I feel at home here. And home, for me, is where heaven and earth •rock hounding; and meet face to face. •bird watching—particularly for raptors who nest in the abundant cliffs —by Annette Ahlander in the area. NMWA Volunteer

6 Autumn 2002 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Wild Science Beyond Fossil Fuels and Into Wilderness very time we step off the asphalt and other western states, while provid- lion in wages and salaries. The counties and into nature, we intuitively ing jobs, cleaning-up the environment, could also receive annual gross receipt become aware of the distinctive generating revenue for the State and tax revenues of more than $280,000 presence of Wilderness. Unlike many creating a more balanced economy. each. Therefore, the economic benefits partsE of the Lower 48, we in New Numerous agencies, including the of renewable energy could displace a Mexico can take pride in knowing that U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), esti- large portion of revenue generated by the teeming cities and rural towns in mate that New Mexico’s wind-resource the oil and gas industry, if New Mexico which we live are surrounded by a potential is 435 billion kilowatt-hours/ makes a long-term commitment to unique world of new discovery and year—25 times the State’s annual con- renewable energy. adventure. A world of pronghorn herds sumption of 17 billion kilowatt-hours. Although fossil-fuel production is roaming Chihuahuan grasslands and A single wind turbine is capable of reaching record highs in New Mexico, big horn sheep scurrying up mountain supplying more than 350 thousand demand for this energy remains much peaks. Unfortunately, these areas and kilowatt-hours/day—enough electricity lower than production. There is, there- many others are being threatened by to power 350 average homes that use fore, no need for the excessive develop- certain industries, whose unsustainable 1,000 kilowatt-hours/day. Wind energy ment of these resources. A report issued practices continue to degrade New is also more affordable than coal and by Ecos Consulting (a national based Mexico’s Wilderness and open space. natural gas electricity—in recent years, firm dedicated to leveraging the power Across the Land of Enchantment, wind power has cost three-tenths of of the market to create a better environ- extractive industries such as oil and gas a cent ($0.003)/kilowatt-hour. ment) presents strong evidence of the continue to use political muscle in pur- In addition to all of the positive benefits of investing in renewable suit of profits. Fortunately, a viable alter- aspects of wind energy, there is an even energy, instead of excessive fossil-fuel native now stands on the horizon, with better characteristic of this sustainable development. [R]enewable energy alternatives such as wind... would provide the same amount of electricity that If all 12 natural-gas-fired power plants are built, could be generated from Otero Mesa’s natural gas in a clean and economic way. New Mexico ranks for successful solar development in 264 million gallons of water will be taken away 12th in wind resources in the United the world. States, but generates less than one While solar is still more expensive from our communities and farmers. percent (<1%) of its electricity from than other renewable technologies, it is renewable resources. Since 1995, rapidly becoming more affordable. In the spirit of Wilderness, the strength of resource. Wind-energy development Texas has been using the wind fact, prices for photovoltaic panels have the sun and the wisdom of the wind, to would not affect any existing or poten- resource just 30 miles southeast of dropped from $80/watt in the 1970s displace New Mexico’s strongest and tial Wilderness areas, for the majority of Otero Mesa to power 10,000 to around $4-5/watt today. wealthiest industry—Fossil Fuels. potential wind energy in New Mexico Thirteen new power plants, 12 of is on the eastern plains, which is mainly them natural-gas-fired, are scheduled to private and state land. be constructed in New Mexico. Every According to a report that examined According to the U.S. Department of Energy,... natural-gas-fired power plant guzzles the potential economic impacts of com- more than 22 million gallons of water/ mercial wind power development in New Mexico has the greatest potential year. If all 12 natural-gas-fired power five New Mexico counties (NM Energy, plants are built, 264 million gallons of Minerals and Natural Resource Depart- for successful solar development in the world. water will be taken away from our com- ment; EMNRD), construction and munities and farmers, to supply power implementation of five 40-megawatt to other western states and fatten spe- wind-power facilities on the eastern homes. Texas has plans for 10 times The potential benefits of renewable cial interest wallets. Likewise, for every plains would support an estimated 700 that amount of wind power for the energy in New Mexico are waiting to coal-fired power plant, of which three full-time jobs for one year. The average region in the near term—the result of bloom. Fuel-cell vehicles, solar and exist and a fourth is underway, 30,150 annual wage for each job is estimated a state renewable energy initiative. geothermal power, biomass and wind tons of emissions are discharged into to be $25,000-$35,000. New Mexico gubernatorial candi- turbines are here today. Sadly, places our expansive blue skies every year. In addition to individual salaries, date Bill Richardson has proposed like Otero Mesa may not be here for The hidden costs of excessive devel- landowners with a 40-megawatt wind a similar initiative for New Mexico. much longer, if shortsighted, politically opment are reflected not only in our facility could receive a royalty of Ecos consulting went on to say, driven, fossil-fuel industries continue to air quality and precious water supplies, $150,000 annually. A farmer with just Taken together, energy efficiency dictate what is “best” for our citizens, but also on our wild public lands and one wind turbine on his land could and renewable energy options repre- our State and our future. potential Wilderness areas. To fully receive an incentive of $2,000 annually sent a viable, economically attrac- Harnessing the potential economic develop resources such as coal or natu- for the entire lifetime of the turbine. In tive alternative to drilling in Otero and environmental benefits of renew- ral gas, industry must usually establish cases where the land is owned by New Mesa. They also point the way to able resources is a viable solution to an industrial city, complete with hun- Mexicans, the landowners are likely to national energy and lands policies preserving New Mexico’s natural heri- dreds of miles of roads, power lines, spend some of their additional income in which the interests of consumers, tage, while meeting the growing energy pipelines, drilling machinery and toxic instate, generating further economic schoolchildren, outdoor enthusiasts demands of the new millennium. The waste ponds that, combined, have benefits within the State. and future generations are carefully Land of Enchantment deserves the an unprecedented impact on wildlife In Eddy and Lea counties, where a weighed with those of the oil and protection of its dynamic ecosystems, habitat, human health and a balanced large number of jobs, and significant gas industry to deliver outcomes that unique spirit and unparalleled land- economic future. county revenues and property taxes are are truly in the national interest. scapes—not the exploitation of them. Regardless of all the political clout generated by the energy sectors of the Another reason why New Mexico More importantly, every New Mexican wielded by industry, a straightforward mining industry (principally oil and should move away from unnecessary deserves the opportunity to fully experi- answer to preserving wild lands like gas), the construction and implementa- fossil-fuel production is that we experi- ence Wilderness, for it issues the imagi- Otero Mesa exists. Renewable Energy tion of a wind facility could provide ence approximately 3,200 hours of nation into a never-ending theatre that is an exciting reality that demands the outstanding results for local residents sunshine every year. Solar energy is echoes last summer’s monsoon pouring immediate attention and action of New and businesses. According to the same another renewable resource that could life into the desert, and promises the Mexico delegates, utility companies EMNRD report, nearly $20 million provide New Mexico with jobs and births of endangered aplomado falcons and, most importantly, New Mexicans. could be spent in county sales for con- clean energy, and generate revenue in the steep escarpments and yucca Renewable resources have an enor- struction goods. More than 200 local for our State. According to DOE, the valleys of the Greater Otero Mesa. mous potential to provide clean, effi- jobs could be supported for one year, southwestern United States, particularly —by Nathan Newcomer cient, affordable energy to New Mexico potentially earning more than $6 mil- New Mexico, has the greatest potential NMWA Volunteer

New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Autumn 2002 7 Feature Otero Mesa Update—www.oteromesa.org he fight to protect New Mexico’s standing of various groups can be posi- Wildlife Update legal authority. Several hours of this wildest Grassland from oil and gas tive, the makeup of this working group meeting were set aside for discussion Several months ago, more than 100 development has entered a crucial clearly would not advance our clear on Otero Mesa—specifically: volunteers went out to see Otero Mesa stage. Our efforts so far have delayed goal of Wilderness protection for the • to study the process that culmi- firsthand. Some in the group identified Tthe implementation of the Final Envi- Greater Otero Mesa Area. nated in certain groups (environ- active prairie-dog colonies in the grass- ronmental Impact Statement (EIS) and mental) declining to come into land. Several weeks ago, we revisited have forced the Bureau of Land Man- mediation, and Washington, DC Update those sites and discovered fresh shotgun agement (BLM) to listen more intently •to see where to go from this point. In July 2002, a group of citizens and casings and only a couple of surviving to our concerns and those of tribes (the RAC members also questioned the BLM conservationists went to Washington, prairie dogs. We pulled dead birds out Mescalero and Tigua) that have histori- about why it has failed to offer a no-drill DC to brief the New Mexico Delegation of stock tanks that did not have proper cal and cultural claims to the Greater alternative for Otero Mesa. In addition, on the importance of protecting Otero coverings. This is just a preview of what Otero Mesa Area. many questions were raised concerning Mesa. The highlight was a personal could occur if development were to At the urging of the BLM’s Resource the biological importance of the area, meeting with Senator Bingaman. During take place in the Greater Otero Mesa Advisory Council (RAC)—a citizen’s and the real need to put Wilderness on the meetings, NMWA introduced the Area, where monitoring and enforce- advisory group—the agency has a level playing field with oil and gas Delegation to its 191-page Citizens’ ment of existing laws remain practically attempted, over the past few months, development as true alternatives. While Wilderness Proposal for the Greater non-existent. to find a consensus on moving forward the BLM can ignore these requests, it is with its Final EIS. What the BLM pro- clear that public pressure is beginning posed was that the New Mexico Wilder- to impact the process. ness Alliance sit down with representa- We cannot emphasize enough tives from the oil and gas industry, Media Otero County Commissioners, ranchers how important it is In early August 2002, NMWA and the BLM and try to hammer out launched its new television commercial an agreement concerning the fate of that you take the time to write our Senators aimed at protecting Otero Mesa. The Otero Mesa. stars of the commercial are former oil again. worker Roy Dearing and his wife The BLM and “Mediation” Louise. The Dearings are a special Because this proposed course of couple who came to our attention while action left many parties that support working on the Otero Mesa campaign protection of this wild grassland (the (see accompanying article). The com- tribes, conservation and sportsman mercial will run for several months groups) out of the meetings, in early primarily on cable television. So far, August 2002, the Otero Mesa Coalition the reaction has been very positive— and the New Mexico Wilderness Alli- hits to our Otero Mesa web site have ance declined further offers to sit down already tripled! and attempt to mediate the situation. We have also just received the first of The reality had become all too clear— what we hope will be many editorial the BLM, under what appears to be endorsements on Otero Mesa. In a great pressure from the current Admin- strongly worded piece, the Sante Fe istration, remains unwilling to do a New Mexican (August 10, 2002) asked reinventory of the 1.2-million-acre both of our Senators to create Wilder- Greater Otero Mesa Area for its Wilder- ness, not oil development, on Otero ness potential. Also, real science, as it Mesa! pertains to fragmentation of the land- Otero Mesa–Crow Flats Region. We The campaign to protect Otero Mesa scape and potential restoration, has not spread maps out across conference BLM Resource Advisory Council continues to gain momentum. The BLM been initiated. There is no documenta- tables and called attention to specific On Friday, August 9, the BLM RAC clearly wants to issue a Final EIS. With tion that restoration after oil and gas areas and their ecological values. The held its quarterly meeting in Farming- the Tribes’ engagement on this issue, development has ever proven to be suc- over-all response was positive, and ton, New Mexico. The BLM RAC is however, and more public scrutiny on cessful in this harsh, arid Chihuahuan the delegation is clearly now better a citizens group that was created by Otero Mesa, it now appears that the Fi- Desert landscape. informed. Now, more work and espe- the Clinton Administration to allow for nal EIS will not come out until February The groups involved in the mediation cially more letters from their constitu- more local input into decisions on fed- 2003, giving us a crucial window of were stacked heavily in favor of oil and ents is crucial to the protection of Otero eral lands. The RAC makes recommen- opportunity to make the case for gas development. While a better under- Mesa. dations to the BLM but does not have Wilderness protection! After the Final EIS is issued, there will be a 60-day protest period after which drilling could begin. We cannot empha- size enough how important it is that you take the time to write our Senators Write Now! again, urging them to require the BLM: •to delay implementation of the our letters are making the differ- Final EIS, and ence in this campaign! For the •to undertake a new Wilderness most current information, or for more Y Inventory of the 1.2-million-acre background on this issue, see the coa- Greater Otero Mesa Area. lition web site (www.oteromesa.org). There are simply too many questions Please write today! that remain unanswered about the Senator Jeff Bingaman potential impacts of development. 703 Hart Senate Office Building What we do clearly understand is U.S. Senate that Otero Mesa represents a large Washington, DC 20510 and biologically important portion of Chihuahuan Desert Grassland and Senator Pete Domenici some of greatest remaining Wilderness 328 Hart Senate Office Building in New Mexico! U.S. Senate —by Stephen Capra Washington, DC 20510 NMWA Wilderness Campaigns

8 Autumn 2002 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Feature Otero Mesa—Citizens’ Wilderness Proposal his summary is excerpted from the 191-page document called the Citizens’ The significant new information sup- (WSA) was designated. Reasons cited Wilderness Proposal for the Greater Otero Mesa–Crow Flats Region that was ported by the 1999-2002 New Mexico by BLM for dropping the other units are Tpresented to the congressional delegation in July 2002. Wilderness Alliance (NMWA) inventory generally subjective and not supported strongly suggests that BLM should by current on-the-ground information. reconsider this region for Wilderness In some cases, BLM used “jeep trails” he Greater Otero Mesa–Crow Flats region as Wilderness is critical to main- study by doing another inventory. and other vehicular routes to count Region of southern Otero County, tain the continuity of this important against the area’s “naturalness.” Most of New Mexico is a vast, largely ecosystem. Wilderness designation will BLM’s Initial Inventory these routes are substantially unnotice- able and do not meet BLM’s definition undeveloped landscape approximately also safeguard a much needed source of The BLM conducted intensive T75 miles northeast of El Paso, Texas primitive recreation and quiet refuge of- of a road. These types of “develop- inventory for only five of the units in the ments” are allowed under the guide- and 85 miles west of Carlsbad, New fered by these areas. Protection of these Greater Otero Mesa–Crow Flats region. lines established in the agency’s Wilder- Mexico. No major towns exist within remaining wildlands now is crucial to All other units were dropped during ness Inventory Handbook. this region that encompasses approxi- preserving the long-term quality of life the initial inventory. In the New Mexico Wilderness Study mately one million acres, a large per- for the citizens of southern New In the “New Mexico Wilderness Area Decisions (November 1980), BLM centage of which is public land. It is Mexico. Thus, the Greater Otero Mesa– Review—Initial Inventory Decision,” states that certain units “do[es] not bordered by McGregor Military Reser- Crow Flats region is important to pro- (BLM July 1979), the agency dropped appear to be natural.” Information vation on the west, the Sacramento tect for both human and biotic commu- most units in this region because “the obtained by NMWA’s 1999-2002 inven- Mountains on the north, the Guadalupe nities alike. area obviously lacked Wilderness char- tory, however, indicates a high degree Mountains on the east, and the Texas In addition to containing exceptional acteristics.” In most cases, there is no of naturalness within these units. state line on the south. At present, live- scenic, biological, geological, historical evidentiary support for this statement. Human developments that are allowed stock grazing is the predominant use of and prehistoric values, the Greater NMWA’s 1999-2002 inventory found under the Wilderness Inventory Hand- the land in the region. Otero Mesa–Crow Flats complex of that many of the units that were book guidelines are included in the The diverse landscape in this region proposed Wilderness areas encompass dropped do indeed contain outstanding Citizens’ Wilderness Proposal. encompasses: outstanding Wilderness-quality lands. It Wilderness characteristics. •limestone mountains dissected has been 22 years since BLM performed The BLM report also states that cer- by deep serpentine canyons, its intensive Wilderness inventory. Many tain units “lack[s] outstanding opportu- •steep escarpments rising thousands of BLM’s original arguments against BLM’s Intensive Inventory nities for solitude and primitive and of feet to the Sacramento and Wilderness study are no longer valid. Of the five units intensively invento- unconfined recreation.” These state- Guadalupe Mountains, ried, only one Wilderness Study Area ments are contradicted by statements •the igneous Cornudas Mountains in BLM’s Otero County Area of Critical that emerge dramatically from Environmental Concern (ACEC) report the desert floor, (August 1997), as well as by informa- •rolling hills, and tion obtained by NMWA’s 1999-2002 •one of the largest expanses of The significant new information inventory, which both indicate that Chihuahuan Desert grasslands plentiful opportunities for solitude and in New Mexico. supported by the 1999-2002 primitive and unconfined types of recre- These special grasslands and their ation can be found in the proposed surrounding landscape provide ideal Wilderness areas. habitat for a number of species of New Mexico Wilderness Alliance inventory concern including: strongly suggests that The Citizens’ Wilderness Proposal •blacktailed prairie dogs; Most regularly maintained roads and •bald eagles; BLM should reconsider this region other significant human impacts, •Aplomado falcons; including livestock developments, are •ferruginous hawks; for Wilderness study excluded from the Citizens’ Wilderness •mountain plovers; and Proposal. Human impacts excluded •a unique pronghorn herd that, from the boundaries cannot count unlike other herds throughout by doing another inventory. against the area’s “naturalness” or New Mexico, is native to “[W]ilderness character.” the area and not Human impacts that are included in reintroduced. the Citizens’ Wilderness Mule deer, golden eagles, Proposal are generally mi- bobcats, coyotes and nor and substantially un- mountain lions also call noticeable due to topo- these lands home. In graphic and/or vegetative addition, potential nest- screening. These types of ing habitat for the Ameri- “developments” are al- can peregrine falcon and lowed under the Wilder- potential reintroduction ness Inventory Handbook sites for desert bighorn guidelines. sheep exist here. “Routes” that are Not only does the included within the Citi- Greater Otero Mesa– zens’ Wilderness Proposal Crow Flats region serve should be closed or desig- as important wildlife nated for “permit access habitat, it also serves as only” to prevent future an important wildlife cor- degradation of the public ridor, connecting critical resource. expanses of wildlands, Better unit configura- including the Sacramento tion and easier manage- and Guadalupe Moun- ability can be achieved tains (Lincoln National by BLM through land Forest, Carlsbad Caverns exchanges. and Guadalupe Moun- —by NMWA Staff tains National Park). Protecting appropriate public lands within this

New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Autumn 2002 9 Wilderness News Majority of New Mexicans Support More Wilderness Protection, According to New Poll poll released on August 13, 2002 wilderness protections,” said Jessica •Nearly half of Republican voters conducted in May 2002 by Bendixen found that a strong majority of Pope of the New Mexico Wilderness (48%) said that they support a pro- and Associates, also documented New Mexico voters support pro- Alliance. posal to designate more Wilderness support for Wilderness protection tecting more public land in the State “Wilderness is part of our cultural in the State, while only one-third of among Hispanic voters specifically. asA Wilderness areas. The statewide poll, and natural heritage here in New Republicans (35%) were opposed. That survey found that: commissioned by the Coalition for Mexico, and it comes as no surprise •Furthermore, a majority of Demo- •nearly three-quarters (72%) of New Mexico Wilderness and conducted that a clear majority of New Mexicans crats (66%) and Independents Hispanic voters would support by Research and Polling, Inc. of Albu- want to see these lands and all that they (70%) and two-thirds of Hispanic a proposal that would increase querque, was based on telephone inter- represent to the people of New Mexico voters support setting aside more the amount of Wilderness in views with 600 New Mexico voters protected for future generations,” said public lands as Wilderness areas, New Mexico. conducted from June 26 to July 8, 2002. Arturo Sandoval, owner of VOCES, Inc., as do the majority of Anglo voters The poll has a margin of error of ± 4%.* an Albuquerque-based small business. (54%). In Sandoval County Those polled were informed that, in The poll also found that support for Another public opinion survey of His- •Nearly two-thirds (64%) of regis- designated Wilderness areas, activities Wilderness crossed political and panic registered voters in New Mexico, tered voters in Sandoval County such as hiking, camping, hunting and cultural lines: do not believe there is currently fishing are allowed, but other activities enough land in New Mexico set such as mining, drilling, logging and aside as Wilderness areas. off-road vehicle use are prohibited. •Two-thirds of voters in Sandoval The poll found that: By a 2-to-1 margin, County say they either strongly •More than half (59%) of respon- support (52%) or somewhat support dents would support a proposal voters say they would support (14%) a proposal to set aside more that would set aside more public public land in New Mexico as lands in New Mexico as Wilder- a proposal to protect more Wilderness. Wilderness. Less than one-in-five ness, while only one-quarter (27%) voters (17%) are opposed to this said they were opposed. proposal, and 10% say it depends. •More than half (61%) said they •Approximately two-thirds of voters would be more likely to vote for in Sandoval County say they are someone who supported designat- either much more likely (37%) ing more public land in New or somewhat more likely (28%) Mexico as Wilderness, while only to vote for an elected official who one-quarter (26%) said they would supports designating more public be less likely to vote for someone land in New Mexico as Wilderness for that reason. areas. Less than one-quarter (22%) •More than three-quarters (79%) of of voters are less likely to vote for voters said conservation and envi- a candidate who supports this ronmental issues were important proposal. to them when deciding which •The plurality (45%) of Sandoval candidates to support. County voters say a candidate’s •A clear majority of voters (57%) position on environmental issues is said New Mexico does not have very important or a primary factor enough Wilderness protected, when deciding whether or not to while 35% said the right amount vote for that person. Another 38% was protected, and only 5% feel say it is somewhat important or one there is too much Wilderness. of several issues they consider. Less The amount of Wilderness in New than one-in-five voters say environ- Mexico is very low when compared mental issues are either not very to other western states (e.g., Arizona important (13%) or not at all impor- where more than 6% of the land is des- tant (4%) when choosing between ignated as Wilderness, and California 40% two candidates in an election. where Wilderness areas comprise 13% 16% This survey was conducted at the of state land). Currently, only 2.2% of height of the fire season in which vast the land in New Mexico is designated areas of the Southwest were either as Wilderness, leaving much of the burning or in extreme danger of fire. State’s deserts, grasslands and canyons During this time, some individuals were unprotected. placing blame for the fires and condi- •Two thirds of those polled tion of the forests squarely on the shoul- believed that at least three times ders of the government’s land-manage- that much land (6% or more) was ment policies. Yet, by a two-to-one already protected as Wilderness. margin, New Mexico voters said that “Clearly, most New Mexicans over- McKinley County Commission they supported setting aside more land estimate the amount of land that is cur- as Wilderness in New Mexico. rently protected as Wilderness areas in Supports Cabezon Wilderness “There is broad support for ensuring New Mexico, and most people would the wild and open spaces that help like to see more lands be designated as n August 13, 2002, the McKinley County Commission passed a resolution define New Mexico and our many Wilderness,” said Brian Sanderoff of in support of the Coalition for New Mexico Wilderness proposal to protect cultures be conserved. We look forward Research and Polling, Inc. Osome 210,000 acres of Wilderness around Cabezon Peak. With more than to working with people across the State “This poll confirms that voters in New 70,000 acres of the proposal in McKinley County, this sends a clear message to permanently protect many of our last Mexico are solidly behind significant to our delegation that there is local support for the Cabezon Country proposal. The passage of the resolution would not have been possible without the remaining Wilderness areas,” said Jim work of Arturo Sandoval, VOCES, Inc. and his team, so let’s hear it for Arturo Scarantino, Chair of the Coalition for and all of the other Coalition members who have worked so hard for the New Mexico Wilderness. * A copy of the poll methodology is protection of Cabezon as Wilderness. —by Sean Saville available upon request. NMWA Grassroots Organizer

10 Autumn 2002 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Flora and Fauna Mountain Lion: Ghost Cat of the Wilderness ver seen a mountain lion (aka: predators” in check. Their presence in cougar, puma) in the wild? Only a the ecosystem promotes overall bio- few lucky people have. If you have logical diversity on a landscape scale. spent much time in the backcountry, the If you are hiking in an area with good chancesE are good that a mountain lion populations of deer or elk, you are has seen you! They have an uncanny probably in lion country. I’ve seen sign ability to hide or slip away undetected. in the Sandia Mountains within view of I have seen only one, but I was standing the City! Scrapes or scratches are made next to lion researcher, Dr. Ken Logan, by male lions and probably serve to who had a receiver and the cat was mark territorial boundaries. Look for wearing a radio collar—I consider that a small depression next to a pile of cheating. My hiking partner saw two ground litter. Imagine taking both hands in Yellowstone National Park as we (simulated lion feet) and pulling the rounded a creek bend deep in the back- ground litter for about a foot leaving it country, but they vanished before I had in a pile next to the scrape mark. a chance to see them. I have encoun- Often scat may be observed near tered plenty of sign (scrapes and scat), scrapes. Mountain lion scat is about especially in the Gila Wilderness, but 1.25 inches in diameter, contains hair, I’m still waiting with great anticipation and often has chunky “tootsie roll” for my first real, unaided wild sighting. appearance. Tracks have a round outer Perhaps my upcoming backpack into perimeter and are about the diameter the Aldo Leopold Wilderness will yield of a baseball (3.5 inches). The four toe such a long-awaited treat—the Leopold pads rarely leave claw impressions, and Wilderness is good lion habitat. the interdigital (”heel”) pad has two for- The mountain lion (Puma concolor) ward and three posterior lobes. If you is widely distributed throughout New find a deer or elk carcass tucked under by permission of Westcliffe Publishers, Mexico and is primarily associated with a bush with ground litter scraped over from Along Colorado's Continental Divide mountainous areas in habitats ranging it, it’s time to look over your shoulder from desert scrub to subalpine mead- and ease on down the trail. Mountain ows. They prey primarily on large ungu- lion attacks on humans are extremely lates, especially deer and elk. Mountain rare, but outdoor recreationists should lions require large protected core areas know what to do if they encounter one. (like the Gila/Leopold and Pecos Wil- I found some good mountain lion safety For a Closer Look at Wild Cats derness areas) for population persis- tips at the following web site (www. ats! Wild to Mild” is a special exhibit showing at the NM Museum of tence and they need safe linkages for 2ucsc.edu/police/liondoc1.html). Natural History and Science until 12 January 2003. This in-depth explora- traveling between patches of suitable Happy mountain lion viewing! If Ction of all felines focuses on the biology, natural history and conservation of habitat. The statewide population is you’ve seen one, send us your story. both domestic and wild cats. The exhibit includes an exceptionally large num- believed to be in excess of 1,000 ani- —by David R. Parsons ber of small wild cats, many on display for the first time. No cats were killed mals, but lion populations are difficult NMWA Board Member for this exhibit; all mounted cats were salvage cats who died naturally in zoos to estimate. Ecologically, the mountain or animal wildlife refuges. lion belongs to a suite of top predators “Cats! Wild to Mild” is included in the regular museum admission price. that serve to maintain ecosystem stabil- The Museum is located at 1801 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque, NM ity by preying on large ungulates and and is accessible to persons with disabilities. keeping populations of smaller “meso-

Nutt Grassland everal hours west of Otero Mesa lies another unique remnant desert grassland kites, unusual in New Mexico, frequent the grassland along with many other threatened by oil and gas development under BLM’s proposed Resource species of birds that winter and forage in this healthy grassland community. ManagementS Plan Amendment. The striking Nutt Grassland represents an The Nutt Grasslands played an important part in New Mexico history. Indians increasingly rare component to the Chihuahuan Desert—a semi-arid region lived and hunted here and left behind remarkable petroglyphs. In 1846, Lieuten- once characterized by vast livestock ranches, herds of pronghorn antelope and ant Colonel Phillip St. George Cooke and the Mormon Battalion crossed through mule deer, and dense flocks of meadowlarks and curlew. Today, the Chihuahuan the grassland and camped at a spring near a spectacular and distinctive peak that Desert grasslands have largely been replaced by a shrubland that can no longer now bears Cooke’s name. A few years later, Fort Cummings was established to support large herds of livestock or wildlife. protect emigrants bound for the promise of California. The Nutt Grassland is truly remarkable, because it is one of very few high- A BLM Scenic Byway now takes visitors along a route that affords a vista of quality grasslands in this region that has remained free of shrub encroachment. the Nutt Grassland, Cooke’s Peak, antelope herds, and the route along which the If not for the dramatic mountains surrounding the area, a visitor to the Nutt Mormon Battalion crossed on its way to California. Visitors can also walk through Grassland might believe s/he is traveling through the Great Plains. the remains of old Fort Cummings. The Nutt Grassland is 70 miles northwest of Las Cruces and 20 miles north- The Nutt Grassland is, however, threatened by oil and gas development. east of Deming, at the base of the Cooke’s Peak Wilderness Study Area. As Instead of breathtaking, open vistas filled with antelope, deer, birds and a recently as last summer, a wolf left the Gila Wilderness Area and traversed the diversity of other species, the area, reminiscent of a time when they were common and frequented the area grassland may become an area to hunt. The grassland is home for the Nutt antelope herd, numbering 150-200 of wells, pipelines and waste animals, which would be adversely affected by oil and gas development. ponds. The Nutt Grassland, like Though antelope, mule deer and elk—which can be found along the western Otero Mesa, is deserving of border near the Mimbres Mountains—are the most noticeable inhabitants, other protection for future generations species such as coatis, box turtles, declining grassland songbirds, and nesting of people and wildlife. Ferruginous and Swainson hawks also abound here. The Nutt Grassland is —by Randy Gray potential habitat for the endangered Aplomodo falcon. In fact, Aplomodo fal- NMWA Board Member cons have returned and are attempting to nest just a few miles away. Whitetail

New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Autumn 2002 11 ActionGet Alert—Your Involved Help Needed! Pro-Logging Senators Are Using Fires to Gut Laws n a cynical political move, western It is critical to pull out all the stops to pro-timber lawmakers including head off this attempt to gut our environ- Senators Pete Domenici (R-NM), John mental laws. The fire issue is the last Kyl (R-AZ), Larry Craig (R-ID), and a few credible-sounding excuse that these Sample Letter DemocratsI including Diane Feinstein pro-timber senators and the Forest Ser- Dear Senator Bingaman, (D-CA) and Ron Wyden (D-OR) propose vice have to justify more logging. Key to exempt logging from environmental lawmakers like Senator Jeff Bingaman am writing you to express concern over an upcoming rider mandating laws behind a smokescreen of fire pro- (D-NM) (Chairman of Senate Energy exemptions of “fuels reduction” projects from environmental laws and judi- tection. They claim that this will over- and Natural Resources Committee) Icial review in this year’s Interior Appropriations bill. I urge you lead the Senate come challenges from environmental need to hear our support for their efforts to stop any upcoming attempts to eliminate public participation in protecting groups that stop fire protection for com- to maintain and even strengthen our for- communities from fire and managing our national forests. munities. The truth of the matter is that est laws. Senators Domenici, Kyl, Craig, In a recent press event, Pete Domenici, Larry Craig, Jon Kyl and others environmentalists don’t oppose legiti- Feinstein and Wyden have earned our claimed that opposition from environmentalists has held up progress on reduc- mate fire protection and that these outrage over this end run around forest ing forest fuels. There is no credible evidence that the administrative and legal exemptions are really about getting into protection. It will be important for these processes that allow citizen participation in management and protection of the backcountry to log the last of our senators to hear from you at their instate our public forests are slowing down legitimate fuels-reduction efforts. big old trees. offices or in Washington, DC. To the contrary, the conservation community strongly supports aggressive, A rider will likely be attached to the Contact Senator Bingaman to thank focused efforts to reduce fire risk to communities and forests. There is clear upcoming Senate Interior Appropria- him for his leadership on forest protec- scientific justification for prioritizing fire risk-reduction efforts near homes and tions Bill. The details aren’t completely tion, and urge him to defend our forest- communities—where they will do the most good. There is also evidence that clear, but credible sources confirm that protection laws. Contact Senator clearing brush and small trees may help in reducing the intensity of fire behav- these senators intend to offer sufficiency Domenici and tell him to protect our ior, and facilitate use of safe and effective controlled fires to reduce the risk of language (exemption from NEPA, forest protection laws. stand-replacing fires. NFMA and judicial review) to projects For more information about the It is certain that many legitimate thinning and burning projects designed for that invoke community protection, fuels upcoming rider and other fire issues, community protection and fire reduction go through the public process with reduction and/or forest restoration. The contact Todd Schulke at the Center for no challenges. In fact, many of these projects have so little impact that they fire issue is the last excuse these pro- Biogical Diversity (505/388-8799, don’t even need to go through full environmental review. Efficient authorities timber senators and the Forest Service [email protected]). such as categorical exclusions and decision memos are often appropriate tools have to justify more logging. —by Todd Schulke for analyzing the effects of these environmentally benign projects. NMWA Board Member Projects that get challenged invariably involve logging of large mature and old trees often under the guise of fuels reduction. As you know, these trees are fire-resistant and are very important wildlife habitat. Logging these valuable trees is not effective at reducing fire risk but does reduce the ecological integrity of our national forests. Please Comment On Thinly I appreciate all the hard work you’ve done to protect our national forests. Once again, I urge you to continue the fight for the public’s opportunity to participate in decisions affecting our national forests. Elimination of public participation will only increase controversy rather encouraging cooperation Veiled Old-Growth Sales on these critical forest issues. Sincerely, io Peñasco Watershed Project— timber sale that includes cutting large The remote Sacramento Mountains trees betrays the vision of watershed Rin southcentral New Mexico were restoration that was the initial objective Your Name extensively logged in the early 20th for the project. Century. The remaining old-growth In order to allow the necessary and mature second-growth forests of thinning of small-diameter trees, the Sacramentos, however, harbor the the Center for Biological Diversity has densest breeding population of Mexican proposed that the Forest Service issue spotted owls in New Mexico, as well as separate decision notices for the timber Contacting Our NM Senators rare and endemic species such as the sale and thinning components of the To contact Senator Jeff Bingaman: To contact Senator Pete Domenici: Sacramento Mountains salamander. project. The high percentage of private lands A decision is expected this summer. In Albuquerque— In Albuquerque— within the area makes the need for fire Contact Project leader Mark Macfar- Suite 130 Suite 330 risk-reduction acute and the complexi- lane, Lincoln NF (505/682-2551). 625 Silver Avenue, SW 625 Silver Avenue, SW ties of management more difficult. Albuquerque, NM 87102 Albuquerque, NM 87102 The Rio Peñasco project is an enor- heep Basin Restoration Project— 505/346-6601 505/346-6791 mous undertaking designed to reduce In 1997, the Gila National Forest fire hazard in the Sacramentos. Logging Signited a storm of controversy with its In Las Cruces— In Las Cruces— would occur on up to 50,000 acres in announcement of the watershed-level 148 Loretto Towne Centre 505 South Main, Suite 118 the Lincoln National Forest, including Negrito ecosystem plan, which pro- 505 South Main Loretto Towne Center nearly 8,500 acres of commercial tim- poses 15 timber sales totaling more Las Cruces, NM 88001 Las Cruces, NM 88001 ber sales. The Forest Service estimates than 90 million board feet in volume. 505/523-6561 505/526-5475 that 17-60 million board feet of timber Five years later, in Spring 2002, the For- In Santa Fe— In Santa Fe— would be generated from these sales, in est Service issued a decision on the Suite 101 120 South Federal Place which thousands of large trees would Sheep Basin restoration project, the first 119 East Marcy Street Suite 302 be cut. timber sale to be released under the Santa Fe, NM 87501 Santa Fe, NM 87501 Rio Peñasco is one of twelve pilot Negrito watershed plan. 505/988-6647 505/988-6511 large-scale watershed-restoration Under the decision notice, 8 million projects initiated by former Forest board feet of ponderosa pine across In Washington, DC— In Washington, DC— Service Chief Dombeck in 2000. While nearly 4,000 acres would be logged. 703 Hart Senate Office Building 328 Hart Senate Office Building portions of the Rio Peñasco project The Forest Service has already begun United States Senate United States Senate appear to be legitimate restoration marking the sale—and has marked Washington, DC 20510 Washington, DC 20510-3101 efforts—thinning small-diameter many old-growth ponderosa pines. 202/224-5521 202/224-6621 understory trees on 30,000 acres— (continued on page 15) 202/224-1792 (TDD) 202/224-3844 (TTY/TDD) the inclusion of a 17-million-board-foot 12 Autumn 2002 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Gettin’ Out There Cottonwood Gulch Campers Explore Cabezon Country s I cruised along Highway 44, I realized that I would end on a ques- in elevation. Although a light breeze ince 1926, Cottonwood Gulch has I was comforted by the cool clear tion, rather than a statement. “What blew occasionally, it was getting hot. made exploration and adventure a air, buff and pink sandstone cliffs does Wilderness mean, to you?” I asked I assured them that shade trees awaited toolS to inspire learning. They learn by illuminated by soft morning light, and them to ponder—food for thought on us at the base of the peak. doing and experiencing things hands- theA bright reds of the Nacimiento their drive to Cabezon Peak. A sense of accomplishment came on. A summer at Cottonwood Gulch is Mountain Range. It was a new day filled At the trailhead, we gathered together over the group as we arrived at the a summer spent in the Wilderness, and with possibility and anticipation, as again as a group. I went around the southern side of the peak’s base— an experience in community living. I had been invited to join the Cotton- circle to ask the campers to share their the view of the columnar basaltic Their intent is to live with nature— wood Gulch summer camp for a day of ideas of what Wilderness meant to cliffs hanging huge above our heads not just observe it—to ask questions Wilderness education and exploration. them. I was blown away by their impressed them. We talked about how and, perhaps, find some answers about As I pulled up to Hunter’s Camp, responses—their intuitions and ideas of this massive volcanic plug formed, themselves and humanity in this age I was warmly welcomed by three the meaning of Wilderness were all well while we ate our snacks under the of environmental concern. counselors (one of whom was Jon Klar, articulated and valid. I peppered the shade of an old juniper tree. After we Cottonwood Gulch’s 540-acre eco- a former, dedicated NMWA intern), group with questions, leading the con- cooled off, we wandered around the logical preserve in the Zuni Mountains and a group of 20 young “trekkers” versation from the landscape features volcanic boulder-strewn field, exploring serves as base camp for their summer ranging in age from 10-13. Their camp- around us, to issues of land ownership, the local area, while also taking in community and as a launching point for site was ideal—easily accessible and recreational uses, wildlife and impor- spectacular views in every direction, their outings, which span the Four Cor- located in the heart of the stunning tant Wilderness issues. We crowded from the Sandia Mountains to Mesa ners states. Because Cottonwood Gulch Cabezon countryside. around a large map of the region spread Chivato, from Boca del Oso to Cabezon shares a common land ethic and desire To the west and above their campsite, out on the hood of my vehicle and ori- Peak itself. The most beautiful sight I for Wilderness awareness and educa- the geologic formation Boca del Oso ented ourselves on it before we headed witnessed on the hike, however, was tion, and previously shared office space stood tall—a memorable landmark for out. Enough talk about Wilderness! the trekkers’ obvious bond, their with the New Mexico Wilderness Alli- the young campers. With the bright They were ready to hit the trail and counselors’ commitment to a safe and ance, a strong relationship has devel- light of the morning now beating upon experience it. positive experience for them, and oped between the two organizations. our heads, I introduced the natural his- One by one, two seconds apart, everyone’s willingness to learn and We look forward to future collabora- tory of the area, the backdrop to their we climbed up the sloping base of explore. I was honored to participate. tions with Cottonwood Gulch. campsite. I could see them soaking up Cabezon. With few complaints, the Wilderness education for our youth is For more information on the pro- the information, but even more so, their trekkers ascended the steep trail to not only an investment in them, but grams and activities of Cottonwood surroundings. Alas, fidgety fingers indi- the halfway mark, where a green and also an investment in the future of our Gulch, see their web site (www.swcp. cated it was time to get moving. The yellow collared lizard greeted us. society, which will ultimately contribute com/~trek/). natural quiet surrounded my words, Widening views of the Rio Puerco to preservation of our diverse wildlands —by Matt Clark until I, too, fell silent. In that silence, Valley opened before us as we rose and wildlife. NMWA Volunteer

The Quebradas—The Wholeness of a Broken Landscape ust east of Socorro lies a vast, wild The Quebradas is a trailless place that The Quebradas is comprised prima- migrating birds, such as hummingbirds, country know as the Quebradas. one can return to many times and still rily of high-desert flora and fauna. white winged dove and Crissal thrash- While inconspicuous from afar, it is be amazed by the unique canyons and Piñon and juniper trees provide great ers, that move toward Mexico during a beautiful area that has much to reveal changing tides of light that define these homes for many desert animals. The the months of August and September. Jupon exploration. Located at the north- broken lands. A friend and I sat for area also sustains larger animals—the We are blessed to have such a place ern extent of the Chihuahuan Desert hours in the slight shade of a juniper, pronghorn, mule deer, mountain lion of unique beauty as our public lands, and south of the Sevilleta National occasionally drawn out only to photo- and coyote, among others. Flanking the so close at hand. The wholeness of the Wildlife Refuge, this complex of pro- graph the building clouds, the changing Rio Grande Corridor, the area serves as broken country known as the Quebra- posed Wilderness areas is truly a gem angle of light, the shifting perspectives. a natural highway of wild habitat for das should be protected. These sublime, in the rough. yet fragile desert lands The name Quebradas provide large blocks of means “Broken Lands”— undisturbed habitat for its and the area’s rugged wildlife—in this sense, it mountains and mesas are remains largely unbroken. indeed cut by heavily That is, until one stumbles eroded canyons that reveal upon the extensive dam- the many layers and colors age created in the un- of geologic time. fenced ORV recreation Primarily BLM land, the area, which straddles the Quebradas is known for Quebradas Backcountry its numerous arroyos, Byway and lies directly sculpted granite slot can- adjacent to several pro- yons, and sparsely covered posed Wilderness areas. mountains that rise in A picturesque redrock every direction. The canyon wall, desecrated Quebradas Backcountry by rows of steep tire tracks Byway is a safe, well main- that will remain visible for tained road that gives centuries, was perhaps the access to a wealth of hardest photo to take on unique scenery and our way out. It reaffirms, resources—from peach- however, the need for a colored sand dunes and galvanized citizens’ curved ridgelines, to deep movement to protect the easily followed canyons unspoiled, wild character that house ancient and of the Quebradas. mysterious pictographs —by J. Willis & M. Clark and petroglyphs. NMWA Volunteers

New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Autumn 2002 13 Books & Authors Environmental Pioneer Mardy Murie Turns 100 hey still come to Moose, Wyoming of the Alaskan North Country. Studying aware of what a really different experi- spectacular, no unique or ‘strange’ in search of her home. The letters in tents and bathing in glacial runoff ence it had been, those past few days; features, but just the beautiful, wild continue to come in each week, was the norm in their children’s Olaus and I alone, making our way country of a beautiful, wild free-run- and the visitors have only recently formative years, adventure was routine. through country new to us both, con- ning river, with no sign of man or his taining no sign of man except now and structures. For this feature alone this begunT to come less frequently. If you It was Mardy and Olaus who took then some old tent poles or pegs of an Arctic is worth preserving just as it is. read any of her books, such as the then Supreme Court Justice William O. Indian camp. And that happy, happy Our hope is to leave it as lovely as we classic Two in the Far North, you would Douglas to what is now the Arctic Na- day, hiking up on the Sheenjek and found it, with every possible sign of our understand that Mardy Murie is truly tional Wildlife Refuge; their efforts back to our willow camp. This is the short occupancy obliterated. the mother of the modern environmen- would be rewarded when the Eisen- value of this piece of wilderness-its —by Stephen Capra tal movement. hower Administration created the first absolutely untouched character. Not NMWA Wilderness Campaigns Mardy’s life has been filled with firsts, protected part of the Refuge. After and has been a clear case of leading by Olaus’ untimely death in 1962, Mardy example. She was the first woman dedicated herself to the full protection graduate of the University of Alaska. of the Arctic Refuge and became a lead- In 1924, she married Olaus Murie, the ing advocate for the Alaska Lands Act famed wildlife biologist and founding signed by former President Jimmy Farewell to Galen Rowell member of The Wilderness Society. Carter in 1980. They spent their honeymoon in the wild Here is an excerpt from her classic, n August 12, the conservation, pleted more than 40 expeditions northern reaches of Alaska, far removed Two in the Far North: climbing and photography com- on all seven continents and both poles. from the America of the 1920s. They July 25—I lay awake in the heavenly munities lost a real champion. He produced 18 books of photos that raised three children together, often tak- comfortable bed in home camp last Galen Rowell and his wife and business often included people in the landscape. night, thinking over the trip, deeply Opartner Barbara Cushman were killed Perhaps his most famous is an image of ing the infants along on the wild rivers when their small plane crashed just a rainbow touching down in a Buddhist short of the runway in Bishop, Califor- monastery in the Himalayas. In 1984, nia. The Rowells were returning home he received the Ansel Adams Award for from circumnavigating the Bering Sea. his contributions to the art of Wilder- Born in 1940 to a college professor ness photography. Those of us who 227 Organizations and Businesses Support and a concert cellist, Rowell was intro- cherish wild places and high adventure duced to the Wilderness before he will sorely miss his vision and big heart. the Coalition for New Mexico Wilderness could walk. He began climbing at age —by Stephen Capra 10 and, by the age of 60, had com- NMWA Wilderness Campaigns lbuquerque Convention & Visitors Bureau–Albuquerque (Abq) • ASI–Abq • A To Z Services–Abq • American Lands–Washington, DC • American Planning Association, ANew Mexico Chapter–Abq • Animal Protection of New Mexico, Inc.–Abq • Anodyne– Abq • Aspen Ridge Alpacas of Northern New Mexico–Jemez Springs • Audubon Soci- ety of New Mexico–Santa Fe • Beeps–Abq • Bike Coop–Abq • Bird’s Eye View (GIS Ser- vices)–Abq • Blue Dragon Coffeehouse–Abq • Bosque Accounting & Taxes–Bernalillo • Bow-Wow Records–Abq • Buster’s 66 Coffeeshop–Abq • Carson Forest Watch–Llano • Otero Mesa Campaign Supporters Celebro Natural Fiber Clothing–Abq • Center for Biological Diversity–Tucson, AZ • Chalk Farm Gallery–Santa Fe • Chihuahuan Desert Conservation Alliance–Carlsbad • bbott Studio & Gallery–Mesilla • Acupuncture Center of Los Alamos–Los Alamos • Citizens for a Rational Water Policy–Abq • Clark Truck Equipment–Abq. • Committee of Albuquerque Center for Peace and Justice–Abq • Amigos Bravos–Taos • Angel’s Wilderness Supporters–Cortaro, AZ • Consetta’s Restaurant–Jemez Springs • Cottontails AVision, Handcrafted Jewelry–Abq • Art Haus–Silver City • Barry Howard Studios–Taos • Plus–Los Alamos • Cottonwood Gulch Foundation–Abq • Coyote Moon–Santa Fe • Blossoms Garden Center–Taos • Blue Dome Gallery–Silver City • Blue Rain Gallery– Dancing Bear Bed & Breakfast–Jemez Springs • Defenders of Wildlife–Abq • Desert Taos • Border Wildlife Consultants–Las Cruces • Bud’s Cut Flowers & More–Taos • Moon Nursery–Veguita • Desert Willow Bed & Breakfast–Jemez Springs • Earth Tones– C. Taylor & Co.–Las Cruces • Cameron’s Café–Abq • Casa de Santiago–Mesilla • Santa Fe • Endangered Species Coalition–Washington, DC • Engaging Communication– Catherine Lukes ND (Dr. of Naturopathic Medicine)–Corrales • Child-Rite Inc.–Taos, Abq • Fatwich Deli–Bernalillo • Fourth World Cottage Industries–Santa Fe • Frank Lee NM • Coyote Club–Taos • Clementine’s–Deming, NM • Dave’s Custom Cycle–Taos • Video–Abq • Friends of Albuquerque’s Environmental Story–Abq • 4 Wheelers for Wil- Deming Eyeworks–Deming • DOME (Dynamic Outdoor Mountain Experience)–Los derness–South Weber, UT • Glass Creations–Rio Rancho • Great Old Broads for Wil- Alamos • Dukatt ‘71–T or C • Ecos, LLC–Abq • Enchanted Gardens–Las Cruces • Envi- derness–Escalante, UT • Guadalupe Fun Rubber Stamps–Santa Fe • Hand Maiden– ronmental Dynamics Inc.–Abq • Eternal Vigilance–Abq • Fast Signs on Central–Abq • Santa Fe • In-Crowd–Abq • Jemez Canyon Inn–Jemez Springs • La Montinita Food Fenix Gallery–Taos • Fund for Public Interest Research–Abq • G&G Sports & Trophies– Coop–Abq • Laughing Lizard Café–Jemez Springs • Lauren’s Experience–Abq • Law Taos • G. Robert Johns (Landscape Architect)–Abq • General Dentistry–Taos • Golden Offices of Elizabeth Lossee–Corrales • Law Offices of James R. Scarantino–Abq • Law Aspen Massage Therapy–Los Alamos • Gordon’s CDs, Tapes & Records–Los Alamos • Offices of Kara L. Kellogg–Abq • Magennis Studio–Rio Rancho • Martha’s Body Bueno, Grandfather’s Eagle–Abq • Gypsy Wagon Celtic & More–Abq • Hay-Yo-Kay Hot Inc.–Abq • Mesa Azul Café & Gallery–Abq • Mountain High Country Store–Jemez Springs–T or C • Imaginary Scents, Inc.–Abq • Inspirations–Taos • Irysh Mac’s Coffee Springs • Mountains & Rivers–Abq • Nall Trell Enterprises–Placitas • National BLM House–Abq • Jennifer McCash,LMSW/ Behavior Therapy, Social Worker Services–Abq • Wilderness Campaign–Salt Lake City, UT • National Environmental Trusts–Santa Fe • Jess Alford Photography–Abq • Kathryn Larson, H.C./ Investment Holding Co.–Abq • National Parks and Conservation Association–Abq • Native Spirits–Santa Fe • Natural Kelly Williams (Stylist)–Abq • La Piñata–Abq • Larry Van Eaton, Attorney at Law–Taos • Sound–Abq • Naturescapes–Las Cruces • New Grounds Print Workshop & Gallery– Larry’s Hats–Abq • Las Comadres–Taos • Life Force Unlimited–T or C • Los Alamos Abq • New Mexico Sportsmen–Abq • New Mexico’s Coalition of Sportsmen–Abq • Chiropractic Center–Los Alamos • Louie’s Rock-n-Reels–Abq., NM • Luna Loca Meta- New Mexico Wilderness Alliance–Abq • Ocean Waves Natural Healing–Abq • Para- physical Books–Abq • Magic Circle Bagels–Taos • Matthew T. Byers (Attorney & Coun- digm & Co., LLC–Abq • Parsons Biological Consulting–Abq • Pulse Nightclub–Abq • selor at Law)–Carlsbad • Miles Diller, Ph.d.–Los Alamos • Mountain View Market–Las Purified Water To Go #1504–Rio Rancho • R.B. Winnings–Abq • Raised by Wolves, Cruces • Naranjo’s Art & Jewelry–Abq • New Mexico Coalition Against Domestic Inc.–Thoreau • Ramblin Café–Santa Fe • Republicans for Environmental Protection, Violence–Abq • NMPIRG–Abq • Noah’s Ark Inc.–Carlsbad • Nob Hill Acupuncture Board–Abq • Rio Grande Restoration–El Prado • Rio Mountainsport–Abq • Riverdancer Center–Abq • NuCity Publications–Abq • Old Mesilla Pastry Café- Mesilla • Old World Retreats & Bed & Breakfast–Jemez Springs • Santa Fe Mountain Sports–Santa Fe • Imports–Abq • Oxygen Therapy Associates–Las Cruces • Paja Construction Inc.–Abq • Sauce/ Raw/ Liquid Lounge–Abq • Schomberg Optician–Los Alamos • Sierra Club, Rio Paper Book Exchange–Taos • Paul’s Men’s Shop–Taos • Pauline’s Fashions–Carlsbad • Grande Chapter–Abq • Sierra County Economic Development Organization–T or C • Peacecraft–Abq • Pete’s Pets–Los Alamos • Photo Art Imaging–T or C • Pinion Café & Silverado Café and Coffee–Abq • Sinapu–Boulder, CO • Skeleton Art Gallery–Santa Fe Bakery–Silver City • Premier Medical–Taos • R Books–Los Alamos • Ride on Sports– • Sky Dyes!–Abq • Sky Island Alliance, Board–Abq • Southern Utah Wilderness Alli- Las Cruces • Rio Grande Weavers Supply–Taos • Sachs–Abq • Sandra DuBois, Teacher ance–Salt Lake City, UT • Southwest Environmental Center–Las Cruces • Southwest HHS–Abq • Shadey Lady Lamps–Abq • Shelly L. Fritz, DDS–Abq • Sierra Chiropractic– Forest Alliance–Flagstaff • Southwest Originals–Abq • Stone Mountain Bead Gallery– T or C • Silver Moon–Abq • Sky’s the Limit–Las Cruces • Soothing Sensations Massage Abq • T&E, Inc.–Cortaro, AZ • Terra Firma–Abq • The A Store–Abq • The Wilderness Therapy–Deming • Southside Copies, Graphics, Blueprints–Taos • Southwest Framers– Society–Denver, CO • The Wilderness Support Center–Durango, CO • The Wildlands Taos, NM • Spectrum Pottery–T or C • Spirit Winds–Las Cruces • Stepback Inn–Aztec • Project–Tucson, AZ • The Wildlife Land Trust–Washington, DC • Tierra Wood Stoves– Stone Wolf–Taos • Studio Estevane–Abq • Strider A. McCash, DDS–Eagle Nest • Talking Taos, NM • Trust for Public Land–Santa Fe • Turtle Mountain Brewing Co.–Rio Rancho Talons Youth Leadership–Tijeras • Taos Creek Cabins–Taos • Taos Eyewear–Taos • Taos • Upper Gila Watershed Alliance–Gila • Urban Homes & Neighborhoods–Abq • U.S. Herb Co.–Taos • Taos Mosaic–Taos • Taos Tack & Pet Supply–Taos • The Arts of Outfitters–Rancho de Taos • Village Pizza–Corrales • Voces, Inc.–Abq • Weekdays–Abq Remembrance–Silver City • The Herb Store–Abq • The Mac Doctor–Las Cruces • • White Mountain Conservation League–Pinetop, AZ • Wilderness Watch–Missoula, The Mystic Bear–Abq • The Old Broad’s Coffee House–Abq • The Porterhouse–Deming MT • Wild Birds Unlimited–Santa Fe • Wild Earth Llama Adventures–Taos • Wild • The Vacation Store–Abq • Toy Town–Silver City • VanEvery, Thrasher & Company Mountain Outfitters–Santa Fe (CPAs)–Abq • We Buy Music–Abq • Xian Antiquities–Deming

14 Autumn 2002 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Staff/Volunteer Profiles Recognizing a Dedicated Volunteer illiam Stone is an Albuquerque- based photographer specializing in the landscapes and ancient archaeological sites of the American Southwest.W His images have been Sky Islands 2002 widely published and exhibited in museums, galleries and permanent Restoring Connections installations. The New Mexico Wilder- ness Alliance would like to thank Will- 18-19 October 2002 • Tucson, AZ iam for the many photographs he has donated to our organization. His photo Hosted by The Wildlands Project • Sky Island Alliance • of Ojito Wilderness Study Area, shown New Mexico Wilderness Alliance • The Wilderness Society here, appeared on the cover of our Summer 2002 issue of Call of the Wild, www.skyislandalliance.org/sia/conference2002.htm but was unfortunately miscredited. William’s long-standing interest in the oin the network of people and organizations working to preserve the outdoors ranges from Rhode Island’s biological diversity of the unique Sky Islands borderlands ecoregion. Narragansett Bay to Scripps Institution JHear about the latest efforts to restore and connect wildlands with more than of Oceanography in California, Hurri- 20 different presentations by Sky Islands Wildlands Network member groups, cane Island Outward Bound and the private citizens, scientists, government agencies and other land-protection National Outdoor Leadership School. Recent books featuring his work organizations. An informative day of panels, workshops and presentations will A resident of Albuquerque since 1989, include Along New Mexico’s Continen- be followed by a banquet, regional conservation awards, special Aldo Leopold he has formed a strong bond with the tal Divide Trail and New Mexico’s Con- interpretation by Richard Bodner, keynote address by Dave Foreman, and an landscape of New Mexico. Document- tinental Divide Trail: The Official Guide opportunity to unwind and network with friends at an evening concert with ing the beauty and majesty of wild (both by Westcliffe Publishers). He is the Dana Lyons Band. Register by October 11. areas in photographs is his way of shar- also working on New Mexico: Then and ing with others the unique qualities of Now, a large-format photography book Invited Presenters the land. William uses his photography also by Westcliffe Publishers that is due Peter Warshall, Whole Earth Review • Diana Hadley, Arizona State Museum • to help support environmental organi- out in Fall 2003. Michael Soulé, USFS conservation biologist • Malpai Borderlands Group • Dale zations such as the Southern Utah Wil- William and his wife Carolyn, and Turner, The Nature Conservancy • Don Hoffmann, Arizona Wilderness Coalition • derness Alliance, the Four Corners their two rescued dogs, reside in the Roseann Hanson, Sonoran Institute • Bart Kohler, The Wilderness Society • Rurik School of Outdoor Education and the morning shadow of the Sandia Moun- List, Gray Ranch conservation biologist • Jennifer Atchley, World Wildlife Fund • Todd Schulke, Center for Biological Diversity • Tom Woods, Southeastern Arizona Continental Divide Trail Alliance, in tains. A web site is under development Bird Observatory • Carolyn Campbell, Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection • addition to NMWA. As a member of (www.williamstonephoto.com). Maeveen Behan, Pima County’s Sonoran Desert Protection Plan • David Hodges, NMWA, he shares a strong commitment Sky Island Alliance • Kim Vacariu, Wildlands Project • Jessica Pope, New Mexico to protect New Mexico’s natural Wilderness Alliance • Tom Swetnam, University of Arizona • Craig Miller, Defend- treasures. ers of Wildlife • Carlos Lopez Gonzalez, jaguar researcher • Diana Barnes Fresh- water, Arizona Open Land Trust • Ralph Ware, National Resource Conservation Service • Joe Austin, Coronado Ranch

Topics The Science of Biodiversity Protection • Sky Islands Conservation Vision • Wildlife Tracking and Conservation • National Forest Fire Management • Protecting Range- Staff Updates lands; Arizona Wilderness Campaigns • New Mexico Wilderness Campaigns • Apache Highlands protection • Fire Management in Saguaro National Park • Wild- s of August 1, we have reorga- all of the grassroots and legislative work lands Protection in Mexico • The Power of Grassroots Campaigns • Conservation nized our staff structure at the to enact our Wilderness proposals. on the Gray Ranch • Protecting the Missing Link • The Peloncillos Cross-border New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Roxanne Pacheco has assumed the Connection • Wildlands-Urban Interface Fire Management • Conservation and and are pleased to announce that duties of full time Office Manager Ecotourism • History of Fire in the Sky Islands • Conservation on Developed AMichael Robinson is now the Director keeping our accounting and office Lands • Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan • Restoration Opportunities in the Sky of Wilderness Protection managing our moving along smoothly. Islands • Wolf and Jaguar recovery • Land Trusts and Easements • Federal Conser- citizen’s Wilderness inventory work as Congratulations to these three vation Programs • Innovative Private Lands Management. well as our efforts to protect existing dedicated, hard working Wilderness Wilderness areas and proposal areas. advocates. Their talents, skills and com- Steve Capra has moved from our Media mitment will take us far in achieving Coordinator to become the Director of our goals. Wilderness Campaigns and will oversee Healthy Forests (continued from page 3) Timber Sales (continued from page 12)

toward communities—not wildlands, The agency has been presenting the roadless areas or commercial timber Sheep Basin project as a restoration extraction. project but recently admitted that it is Eliminating current environmental a timber-improvement project. Because Searching for Anchors protections aimed at protecting the the Sheep Basin project includes log- he New Mexico Wilderness Much like the Wilderness Adopters integrity of forests is a step in the wrong ging of old-growth and large trees, it Alliance is constantly looking for program where a person picks a wild direction. Federal laws such as the disqualifies local citizen groups from people who can be “anchors” in landscape and monitors it, with the Endangered Species Act and the Wilder- receiving grant money from Senator their community. Anchors are people “Anchor Program,” we are looking for ness Act are critical for protecting the Bingaman’s Community Forest whoT can be contacts or entrées to the volunteers who live in a community true nature of our forests. It would be a Restoration Program. many communities throughout our and will share with us their knowledge travesty if politically motivated groups Contact Project Leader, Laura State. With campaigns such as Otero and help us with our goal of creating or individuals were allowed to use mis- Valletos, Reserve RD (505/533-6605). Mesa and Cabezon, we often find our- more Wilderness statewide in New guided rhetoric regarding the cause of —by Todd Schulke selves looking, especially in smaller Mexico! our present fire dangers to dismantle NMWA Board Member communities, for people who can help Contact Stephen Capra to become an laws intended, and proven to enhance set up events, reserve a space, meet Anchor today (505/843-8696; scapra@ the natural heritage of New Mexico. with a community leader or the local nmwild.org). —by NMWA Staff press, or help us with a slide show.

New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Autumn 2002 15 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Non-Profit Organization P.O. Box 25464 U.S. Postage Albuquerque, NM 87125 PAID Permit #426 Albuquerque, NM

Join the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance! Name ______Address ______City ______State ______Zip ______Sky Islands 2002: Phone ______E-mail ______Restoring Connections Hosted by: Enclosed is my check payable to: $20 Individual The Wildlands Project • Sky Island Alliance • New Mexico New Mexico Wilderness Alliance $25 Family $50 Supporting Wilderness Alliance • The Wilderness Society Please charge my VISA or $100 Contributing Mastercard (circle one): $250 Lifetime (one-time fee) 18-19 October 2002 Card # ______$10 Junior/Student/Senior Other $ ______Tucson, AZ • Radisson City Center Hotel Exp. Date ______Signature: ______elebrate the unique ecological heritage of the “Sky Islands” region of southwestern New Mexico, southeastern Arizona and northern Mexico Cwith a full day of presentations by the network of conservation groups, Contributions to NMWA are tax-deductible. public officials and citizens working to restore and connect wildlands in the Sky Islands. NMWA occasionally exchanges its mailing list with other organizations involved in For more information, see www.wildlandsproject.org, contact the Sky issues we feel you may also find of interest. If you would like to guarantee that Island Alliance in Tucson, AZ (520/884-0875; [email protected]), or your name will not be exchanged, please check here. see page 15 of this newsletter. 16 Autumn 2002 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance