minuta (Little )

European Red List of

Supplementary Material

The European Union (EU27) Red List assessments were based principally on the official data reported by EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the Birds Directive in 2013-14. For the European Red List assessments, similar data were sourced from BirdLife Partners and other collaborating experts in other European countries and territories. For more information, see BirdLife International (2015).

Contents Reported national population sizes and trends p. 2 Trend maps of reported national population data p. 4 Sources of reported national population data p. 7 Species factsheet bibliography p. 9

Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Further information http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/european-red-list-birds-0 http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/

Data requests and feedback To request access to these data in electronic format, provide new information, correct any errors or provide feedback, please email [email protected].

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Calidris minuta (Little Stint)

Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (pairs)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Finland 0-5 <1 2006-2010 poor ? ? Norway 200-1,000 1 2000-2013 poor F 0 2000-2013 poor ? Russia 48,000-75,000 99 2000-2012 poor 0 0 1998-2012 poor 0 0 1980-2012 poor EU27 0-5 <1 n/a Europe 48,200-76,000 100 Stable 1 See 'Sources' at end of factsheet, and for more details on individual EU Member State reports, see the Article 12 reporting portal at http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article12/report. 2 The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 3 In the few cases where population size estimates were reported in units other than those specified, they were converted to the correct units using standard correction factors. 4 The robustness of regional trends to the effects of any missing or incomplete data was tested using plausible scenarios, based on other sources of information, including any other reported information, recent national Red Lists, scientific literature, other publications and consultation with relevant experts. 5 Trend directions are reported as: increasing (+); decreasing (-); stable (0); fluctuating (F); or unknown (?). 6 Trend magnitudes are rounded to the nearest integer.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Calidris minuta (Little Stint)

Table 2. Reported national wintering population sizes and trends in Europe1. Note that some countries within the species' wintering range did not report any data, and that only minimum totals are presented, to avoid double-counting of birds moving between countries. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (individuals)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Albania 650-2,850 5 2002-2012 good 0 0 2002-2012 good 0 0 1980-2012 medium Azerbaijan 50-500 1 1996-2002 poor ? ? Bulgaria 10-45 <1 2008-2012 medium + 40 2000-2012 medium ? Cyprus 140-320 1 2008-2012 good 0 0 2001-2012 medium + 50-100 1980-2012 medium Georgia Present <1 2012 ? ? Greece 1,394-7,582 12 2007-2013 good + 4 2004-2013 good ? good Italy 1,881-2,147 7 2007-2009 good 0 0 2000-2009 good - 15-30 1991-2009 good Montenegro 100-250 1 2003-2012 good F 0 2003-2012 good F 0 1991-2012 good Portugal 422 1 2008-2012 good 0 0 2001-2012 good 0 0 1988-2012 medium Spain 10,231-17,902 48 2008-2010 good - 20 2000-2010 good + 10 1980-2009 good Turkey 5,000-10,000 25 2012 medium ? ? EU27 14,100-28,400 69 Decreasing Europe 19,900-42,000 100 Uncertain 1 See 'Sources' at end of factsheet, and for more details on individual EU Member State reports, see the Article 12 reporting portal at http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article12/report. 2 The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 3 In the few cases where population size estimates were reported in units other than those specified, they were converted to the correct units using standard correction factors. 4 The robustness of regional trends to the effects of any missing or incomplete data was tested using plausible scenarios, based on other sources of information, including any other reported information, recent national Red Lists, scientific literature, other publications and consultation with relevant experts. 5 Trend directions are reported as: increasing (+); decreasing (-); stable (0); fluctuating (F); or unknown (?). 6 Trend magnitudes are rounded to the nearest integer.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Trend maps

A symbol appears in each country where the species occurs: the shape and colour of the symbol represent the population trend in that country, and the size of the symbol corresponds to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country.

KEY

Ç Large increase (≥50%) È Large decrease (≥50%) Ç Moderate increase (20–49%) È Moderate decrease (20–49%) Ç Small increase (<20%) È Small decrease (<20%) ñ Increase of unknown magnitude ò Decrease of unknown magnitude

å Stable or fluctuating 0 Unknown ¢ Present (no population or trend data) Ð Extinct since 1980

Each symbol, with the exception of Present and Extinct, may occur in up to three different size classes, corresponding to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country. ñ Large: ≥10% of the European population ñ Medium: 1–9% of the European population ñ Small: <1% of the European population

The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Figure 1. Breeding population sizes and short-term trends across Europe.

Figure 2. Breeding population sizes and long-term trends across Europe.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Figure 3. Reported wintering population sizes and short-term trends across Europe. Note that some countries within the species' wintering range did not report any data.

Figure 4. Reported wintering population sizes and long-term trends across Europe. Note that some countries within the species' wintering range did not report any data.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Calidris minuta (Little Stint)

Sources

Albania Winter population size: Bino pers. Obs. Winter short-term trend: Bino pers. obs. Winter long-term trend: Bino pers. obs. Azerbaijan Winter population size: BirdLife International 2004 Bulgaria Winter population size: Mid-winter count of waterfowl Winter short-term trend: Statistical analysis made by expert on base of Mid-winter count data Winter long-term trend: expert opinion Cyprus Winter population size: Monthly waterbird counts (maxima from Dec, Jan and Feb counts) by BirdLife Cyprus and Game & Fauna Service, as published in BirdLife Cyprus monthly checklists and also by the Game & Fauna Service Winter short-term trend: For the period 2005-12, based on systematic monthly waterbird counts (maxima from Dec, Jan and Feb counts) by BirdLife Cyprus and Game & Fauna Service, as published in BirdLife Cyprus monthly checklists and also by the Game & Fauna Service. For the period 2001-2004, based on birdwatching records as reported in BirdLife Cyprus annual reports (which included annual January waterbirds counts records) Winter long-term trend: For the period 2005-12, based on systematic monthly waterbird counts (maxima from Dec, Jan and Feb counts) by BirdLife Cyprus and Game & Fauna Service, as published in BirdLife Cyprus monthly checklists and also by the Game & Fauna Service. For the period 1980-2004, based on birdwatching records as reported in BirdLife Cyprus annual reports (which included annual January waterbirds counts records from the 1990s onwards) Finland Breeding population size: Valkama, Jari, Vepsäläinen, Ville & Lehikoinen, Aleksi 2011: Suomen III Lintuatlas. – Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo ja ympäristöministeriö. (viitattu [13.03.2014]) ISBN 978-952-10-6918-5. Breeding long-term trend: Valkama, Jari, Vepsäläinen, Ville & Lehikoinen, Aleksi 2011: Suomen III Lintuatlas. – Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo ja ympäristöministeriö. (viitattu [13.03.2014]) ISBN 978-952-10-6918-5. Georgia Winter population size: BirdLife International 2004 Greece Winter population size: Midwinter Counts Database, Hellenic Ornithological Society Winter short-term trend: Midwinter Counts Database, Hellenic Ornithological Society Winter long-term trend: Midwinter Counts Database, Hellenic Ornithological Society Italy Winter population size: IWC ISPRA Winter short-term trend: IWC ISPRA Winter long-term trend: IWC ISPRA Baccetti N, Dall'Antonia P, Magagnoli P, Melega L, Serra L, Soldatini C & Zenatello M. 2002. Risultati dei censimenti degli uccelli acquatici svernanti in Italia: distribuzione, stima e trend delle popolazioni nel 1991-2000. Biol. Cons. Fauna 111: 1-240 Montenegro Winter population size: IWC reports (2003-2012): Dubak, Vešović, N., Jovićević, M., Vizi O., Vizi,A. Winter short-term trend: Puzovic, S., Simic, D., Saveljić, D., Gergelj, J., Tucakov,M.,Stojnic,N., Hulo, I., Ham, I., Vizi,O., Sciban,M., Ruzic,M., Vucanovic,M., Jovanovic, T. (2004): Birds of Serbia and Montenegro – Size of nesting populations. I trends: 1990-2002. Ciconia 12, Winter long-term trend: Puzovic, S., Simic, D., Saveljić, D., Gergelj, J., Tucakov,M.,Stojnic,N., Hulo, I., Ham, I., Vizi,O., Sciban,M., Ruzic,M., Vucanovic,M., Jovanovic, T. (2004): Birds of Serbia and Montenegro – Size of nesting populations. I trends: 1990-2002. Ciconia 12, Norway Breeding population size: County recording committees (LRSK) Breeding short-term trend: County bird recorders (LRSK) Portugal Winter population size: Programa Nacional de Monitorização de Aves Aquáticas Invernantes Winter short-term trend: Programa Nacional de Monitorização de Aves Aquáticas Invernantes Winter long-term trend: Sousa J (2002b). Tendências populacionais de aves aquáticas. Relatório de estudo integrado no Projecto do Instituto da Conservação da Natureza “Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal - Revisão”/Programa Operacional do Ambiente, não publicado.; Programa Nacional de Monitorização de Aves Aquáticas Invernantes

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Calidris minuta (Little Stint)

Russia Breeding population size: Tomkovich P.S., Lebedeva E.A. (eds.) 1999. Breeding in Eastern Europe – 2000. Vol. 2. Moscow, RBCU (in Russian). Thorup O. (comp.) 2006. Breeding waders in Europe 2000. - International Studies, 14. Morozov, expert opinion. [email protected] Breeding short-term trend: Lappo E.G., Tomkovich P.S., Syroechkovskiy E.E. 2012. Atlas of breeding waders in the Russian Arctic. Moscow (in Russian). Morozov, expert opinion. [email protected] Breeding long-term trend: Mischenko A.L. (ed.) 2004. Estimation of numbers and trends for birds of the European part of Russia («Birds in Europe-II»). Moscow, RBCU (in Russian). Lappo E.G., Tomkovich P.S., Syroechkovskiy E.E. 2012. Atlas of breeding waders in the Russian Arctic. Moscow (in Russian). Morozov, expert opinion. [email protected] Spain Winter population size: SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/BirLife. Madrid. 816 pp. http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm7-291664.pdf Winter short-term trend: SEO/BirdLife (2012). Programa de seguimiento de SEO/BirdLife 2011. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 35 pp. Información obtenida a partir de la Base de Datos del Inventario de especies terrestres. Censo de Aves Acuáticas Invernantes (Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente).http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/ biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/censos_aves_acuaticas_invernantes.aspx Winter long-term trend: González, R. & Pérez-Aranda, D. (2011). Las aves acuáticas en España, 1980-2009. SEO/BirdLife, Madrid, 338 pp. Turkey Winter population size: Kurt, B., Ozbağdatlı, N., Bozkurt, A.K., Arslangundoğdu, Z. ve Gursoy, A. 2002. Turkiye Sulakalanları Kıs Ortası Sukusu Sayımı, Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği, İstanbul, Turkiye. Çağlayan, E., Kılıç, D.T., Per, E. ve Gem, E. 2005. Turkiye Kıs Ortası Sukusu Sayımları 2005. Doğa Derneği, Ankara, Turkey Suseven, B., Onmus, O. ve İsfendiyaroğlu, S. 2006. Kıs Ortası Sukusu Sayımı (KOSK) Raporu, Doğa Derneği, Ankara Onmus, O. 2007. Turkiye Kıs Ortası Sukusu Sayımları 2007, Doğa Derneği, Ankara Akarsu, F. ve Balkız, Ö. 2010. Türkiye Kış Ortası Sukuşu Sayımları 2008-2009-2010, Doğa Derneği, Ankara Erciyas Yavuz, K., Kartal E.2011.Türkiye Kış Ortası Sukuşu Sayımları,2011, Ornitoloji Araştırma Merkezi, Samsun Erciyas Yavuz, K., Isfendiyaroglu S. 2013. 2012 Türkiye Kış Ortası Sukuşu Sayımları, Doğa Derneği, Ankara Birdlife International (2004) Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status, Cambridge UK: Birdlife International (Birdlife Conservation series no: 12) www.kusbank.org

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Bibliography

Balachandran, S. 2006. The decline in wader populations along the east coast of with special reference to Point Calimere, south-east India. In: Boere, G., Galbraith, C. and Stroud, D. (ed.), Waterbirds around the world, pp. 296-301. The Stationary Office, Edinburgh, U.K.

Blaker, D. 1967. An outbreak of Botulinus poisoning among waterbirds. Ostrich 38(2): 144-147.

Hockey, P.A.R., Dean, W.R.J. and Ryan, P.G. 2005. Roberts birds of southern Africa. Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa.

Johnsgard, P.A. 1981. The plovers, and snipes of the world. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, U.S.A. and London.

Mendes, L., Piersma, T., Lecoq, M., Spaans, B. and Ricklefs, E. 2005. Disease-limited distributions? Contrasts in the prevalence of avian malaria in shorebird species using marine and freshwater habitats. Oikos 109: 396-404.

Snow, D.W. and Perrins, C.M. 1998. The Birds of the Western Palearctic vol. 1: Non-Passerines. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Urban, E.K., Fry, C.H. and Keith, S. 1986. The birds of Africa vol. II. Academic Press, London.

Van Gils, J. and Wiersma, P. 1996. Little Stint (Calidris minuta). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. and de Juana, E. (eds.) 2014. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/53927 on 15 April 2015).

van Heerden, J. 1974. Botulism in the Orange Free State goldfields. Ostrich 45(3): 182-184.

Wearne, K. and Underhill, L.G. 2005. Walvis Bay, Namibia: a key wetland for waders and other coastal birds in southern Africa. Wader Study Group Bulletin 107: 24-30.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2015) EUROPEAN RED LIST OF BIRDS