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Achaemenid (Persian) empire, –, Aristotle, Achaemenid Persepolis, Artemidorus, – Acts of the Apostles, – Asia, calendar of, – Adamklissi monument, – Atilius Calatinus, A., – Aemilius Paullus, L., , –, –, Attalus III of Pergamum, Augustan law, inscribed pillar base and, – Augustine, – Macedonia settlement and, , Augustus, Imperator Caesar, , Roman imperial power and, law restoration by, Roman taxes and, militarized provinces and, – Aeneid (Vergil), – monarchy established by, Agis IV of Sparta, – principate of, – Agricola (Tacitus), , , , , – professional military established by, agrimensores (land-surveyors), – Agrippa Postumus, – Res Gestae by, –, , – Ahura Mazda, sundial and, Alexander the Great, , , – taxation decree of, – Alexandria, violence in, – Aulus Gellius, – Altar of the Numen of Augustus, Aurelius Purrus, The Ancient Economy (Finley), authority, ancient world, pre-Christian, Ando, Clifford, , , – Babatha, –, , Annales (Ennius), – archive, – Annius Luscus, T., – dossier of, Antinous, – bad emperors, – Antiochus IV of Commagene Badian, Ernst, kingdom deprived of, bandits, – Antiochus IV of Epihanes, , , Bang, Peter, , – gladiator spectacle from, – Bantia’s law (Tabula/Bantina), – Antonine Wall, Bar Kokhba Revolt, –, –, Antoninus Pius, – barbarian kings, Anubis, barbarians, , , , – Aphrodisias, – Batavian revolt, , Appian of Alexandria, – Battle of Cynoscephalae, – Aquileia, Becoming Roman: the origins of provincial Arabia (Roman province), – civilization in Gaul (Woolf ), archē (rule/empire), belief system, –, – archē of Lydia, – belt-sets, military, archive wall, – Bendlin, Andreas, – Aristides, Aelius, benefactors, –, Aristocles, –, Berossus, –
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Bes, civilians, –, –, – Bibulla, civilization (humanitas), , , –, Bithynia-Pontus, – black-gloss pottery, coherent, – Blossius of Cumae, Roman Republic and, boundaries, of Roman empire, –, class warfare, , brickstamps, – Claudiopolis, bronze coins, Claudius (Emperor), –, Brown, Frank, Cleomenes III, – Byzantine emperors, – code-switching, – coherent civilization, – Caesar, Julius, – coin users, calendar reform by, coinage, – coinage likeness of, bronze, Gallic War by, , Caesar’s likeness on, munificence of, – iconography and, – soldiers addressed by, of Rome, Caesar time, , , coin-motifs, Caesennius Rufus, L., – Coleman, Kathleen, – calendars Coligny calendar, – of Asia, – collegium, – Caesar and reform of, Colonia Agrippinensis (Cologne), Coligny, – Colonia Iulia Genetiva (Urso), monumental, colonialism, of Qing dynasty, colonies, seventy, of Rome, –, – communities Calestrius Tiro, camp village, – Caligula, – colonies established by Rome as discrete, camp village communities, – – Campanians, – establishing, capitalist portfolio, – Greek, capitalist ventures, – local versions of, Capitoline Jupiter, –, – occupational, – Caracalla, Edict of, – Conquerors and Slaves (Hopkins), Carthaginian mastery, – conquest, –, , Catholics, – consular dating, – Cato the Elder, – Latin formula and, cavalryman (Dida), – ordinary consuls and, – Cave of the Letters, Roman empire and, – census, , – contracts, tax-farming, – ceremony, , , Corfinium, China, Cornelius Cossus, A., Christianity, , , – Cosa, excavation of, ancient world before, Crawford, Michael, cultural assimilation and, – Croesus, – Cicero, –, the crowd (plēthos), – Cisalpine Gaul, – culture citizen militia, , assimilation to, – citizenship, –, – expressions of, City of God (Augustine), – material, – civic honors, metropolitan political, civil war political, –, in Julio-Claudian era, – provincial, , , – monarchy and, – cursus honorum, of Rome, Cyllanius of Dyme,
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Darius, Ennius, – date stamp, – enslavement, , – dating system, Epotsorovidius of the Santones, De Clementia (Seneca), – equality reformation, De Lingua Latina (Varro), – ethnic hybridity, – death, ethnocentrism, Decius, – Etruscan, – decolonization, euergetism, decorative schemes, Eunus, defensive imperialism, , Euphrates frontier zone, – Deinomenids, Europeans, democracies evil empire, putting down, – expenditures, state, Roman empire against, extortion law, theory and practice of, , – Dendrophoroi, – Fabius Maximus, P., Diana (goddess), – Fabius Maximus Servilianus, Q., Dida (cavalryman), – Fabius Pictor, Diocletian, – Fasti Antiates Maiores, Diodorus Siculus, Fasti Capitolini, direct taxation (tributum), Fentress, Elizabeth, – discrimination, Feriale Duranum, – Disraeli, Benjamin, –, festivals, , – ditches, system of, – Finley, Moses, – double document, –, –, , First Mithridatic War (– ), doublespeak, First Punic War (– ), – Drusus, Nero Claudius, fiscal control, dual citizenship, – Flamininus, T. Quinctius, – dux definition, Flavian period, – dynastic monarchy, –, Flavian Tabula Irnitana, Foreign Clientelae (Badian), economics foreign kingship, imperialism, –, formula togatorum, prosperity in, fortress empire, role in, – Forum Augustum complex, , – supervision, – foundational rituals, – economy, – foundation-constitution, of violence, – Frank, Tenney, – Edict of Caracalla, – free market economy, – Egypt, language of, – freedpersons, , – emergent nation-states, – freelance opportunities, The Emperor in the Roman World (Millar), friendly kings, – – Friesen, S. J., – emperors, –, – frontier zone empire, . See also Roman empire attention to edges of, Achaemenid (Persian), –, Euphrates, – as belief system, – Rhine-Danube, –, evil, Fronto, – fortress, Fulvius Nobilior, M., – monarchy decoupled from, Persian, –, Gallia Narbonensis, Republican, , , – Gallic War (Caesar), , Seleucid, , – garrisons, local, Strabo’s depiction of, geographical spheres, succession of, Geography (Strabo), , , –
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geography, political, economic, –, Germany, – festivals and, Girisonius, government of, – gladiators, , – harm caused by, – globalization, – Pompey and expansion of, – going Catholic, – power of, –, gold standard, Rome and, Gordian III, , – symbolism of, Gracchan program, territory of, – Gracchus, Gaius Sempronius, –, imperium, – The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire impostors, – (Luttwak), – India, – Great King of Persia, infrastructure, of Roman colonies, Great Revolt of -, – – Greece international languages, class warfare and, Iron Age Britain, community in, Isaac, Benjamin, , dating system and, Italian towns, language of, – Italy, – military with language of, Iulius Civilis, C., , Roman empire and perspectives of, Iulius Iulianus, world interconnections and, Iulius Rufus, C. of the Santones, – Greenland ice cores, grid street plans, – Jerusalem, – Gruen, Erich, Jesus, –, –, Jewish War of -, Hadrian’s Wall, , – Judaea, Harris, William, , Judah, – Hatrenes, Judah Cimber, Haverfield, Francis, –, , – Judas Maccabaeus, Hellenistic kingdoms, Julio-Claudian era, – Hellenistic monarchy, –, , – Hellenistic poleis, kēnsos (poll-tax), Hellenistic Stoicism, – kingdoms, , The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome kings, –, –, (Gruen), kingship, – Heller, Anna, kinship diplomacy, , , – Hercules of the Muses (Hercules Musarum), koinon (provincial council), – – Herodotus, , land grants, King of Persia and, land-surveyors (agrimensores), Persian empire account by, –, language Hobson, J. A., of Egypt, – Hopkins, Keith, , of Greece, – Horus (Egyptian god), , international, humanitas. See civilization military with Greek, hydraulically powered industry, – Oscan, , Semitic, – iconography, , – Lanuvium, – ideologies of rule, – Lares Augusti, imperial cult, , , , – Latin, –, Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Latin colonies, – Roman Empire (Ando), , Pelgrom and, imperialism, as political entities, defensive, , Roman imperial activity and,
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Rome away from Rome and, militarized provinces, – street plans and, – military Latin formula, Augustus establishing professional, – Laurella, Thérèse de, citizen, , Lavan, Myles, – civilians separate from, –, – legal integration, – Greek language in, legal systems, – legal integration in, – legionaries, local production reliance of, – Lenin, V. I., loyalty of, Lepcis Magna, – Roman imperialism and, Lex Roscia theatralis, Roman status and, Livy, , Romanization and, – dux definition and, specialism, – Flamininus actions and, Syria and presence of, – loan-words, military dress local elites, – belt-sets of, local garrisons, of Roman imperialism, – local magistrates, military/political actions, local production, – Millar, Fergus, – local structures, – Mommsen, – loyalty rituals, monarchy, – Luttwak, Edward, – Augustus establishing, Lycurgus, civil war and, – Lydian Sardis, – dynastic, –, Lyon tablet, – empire decoupled from, Hellenistic, –, , – Maas, Michael, – impact of, Maccabees, , of Rome, , Macedonia, of Tiberius, L. Aemilius Paullus and settlement of, , monetary system, Perseus king of, – Mons Claudianus, – Republican Rome opposition with, monumental calendar, magistrate, from Rome, – monumentality, Magna Mater festival, – monuments Mamertini, , , – Adamklissi, – Manetho, – of Poplicola in Ostia, –, manumission, – Monumentum Ephesenum, –, –, Marcus Aurelius, Mouritsen, Henrik, – marking time, multi-ethnic peoples, marriage agreements, – Mummius, L., , –, – martyrdom traditions, – municipalization, material culture, – munificence, scale of, – The Matrix, Mattingly, David, Nabis of Sparta, – Maximinus Thrax, Narbonese Gaul, McLynn, Neil, – national sentiments, meat-based diet, – nation-states, – mercantile interests, Native Americans, mercenaries, , Nero, –, – Messene, –, New Carthage, metropolitan political culture, Nicaea, metropolitan Rome, Nicolet, Claude, – Meyer, Elizabeth, – Nicomedia, middle ground, Nock, A. D., The Middle Ground (White), Noreña, Carlos, –
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occupational community, – postcolonialism, Octavius, Cn. the praetor, – Potter, David, – Odaenath, power, – Odyssey, – The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus Oeconomicus (Xenophon), (Zanker), – On the Agrarian Law (speech), – Praeneste, oppressive slave-master, – pre-Christian ancient world, Oscan language, , Price, Simon, , Oscan law, priests, Ostia, primitivism, – Ostian monument, princeps, over-expression, privilege system, Ovid, pro salute imperatoris, – property-less men, Paeonians, prophetic religion, Paestum forum, – provinces (provinciae), , – panhellenic centers, provincial council (koinon), – Papius Mutilus, C., provincial cultures, , , – Parthenon frieze, – public contracts, – Parthian Wars, public lands, , patrōn, public shows, patron-client relationships, Pythius the Lydian, Pausanias, Pelgrom, Jeremiah, Qing dynasty, Peloponnesian Wars, – quinquennalis (chief official), – Perseus (king of Macedonia), – quintana. See taxation Persian empire, –, , Peutinger Table, regnal dating, , – Philip V of Macedon, , – religion, , , Pia Fidelis Gordiana, Republican empire, , , – pillar base, inscribed, – Res Gestae (Augustus), –, , – Piso document, , Revell, Louise, plēthos (the crowd), – Rhine-Danube frontier zone, –, Pliny the Younger, , rituals, , – equality reformation by, Augustan ceremony and, Trajan letter from, – foundational, – ploughing ceremony, loyalty, plural legal systems, – urban, political culture, –, Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in political entities, Asia Minor (Price), , political geography, road networks, of Rome, – poll-tax (kēnsos), road-building, –. See also street plans Polybius, –, , –, Robert, Louis, New Carthage capture and, Roman army, , , Roman army and, Roman authority, –, spectacle and, Roman colonies, – succession of empires and, Roman conquest, Pompey, , , – Roman empire Pontifex Maximus, Arabia province of, – Popilius Laenas, C., Augustus dividing, Poplicola, C. Cartilius boundaries of, –, monument of, –, , consular dating and, – over-expression and, emergent nation-states and, – popular sovereignty, expansion and change of, – portfolio capitalists, – fiscal control in,
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frontiers of, – iconography of, Greek perspectives on, as imperial center, imperial territory made in, – imperial government of, – past and future in, – imperial symbolism of, power of, – kingship interfacing with, reach and authority of, – magistrate from, – as singular belief system, – metropolitan, sovereignty and authority in, military and status in, territorial boundaries of, – monarchy of, , territorial domination of, – Ritual boundary (pomerium) extended of, territorial entity of, – terror inspired by, – road networks of, – time-keeping modes in, road-building of, – urbanization in, Samnite barbarians naturalized in, – voluntary associations in, – Sicily expedition of, workings of, state coinage of, Roman imperialism, tax collection by, – Aemilius Paullus and power of, theater of, census in, – time-keeping in, – economic role of, – tribal or national sentiments of, economy of violence in, – troops outside Italy, geographical spheres in, violence acceptance in, – Latin colonies and activity of, “Rome, Taxes, Rents and Trade” (Hopkins), military dress of, – Rome away from Rome, military heavy-handedness in, Römisches Staatsrecht (Mommsen –), religious assimilation and, – taxation of, – Rostovtzeff, Michael Ivanovich, – violence in, – rule (archē), wealth distribution and, – ruling state, – Roman Imperialism (Frank), Rüpke, J., Roman kalends, – Roman Republic sacrifice troops, – civilization and, Salmon, E. T., conservative senate of, – Salvius, foreign kingship of, Samnites, – Macedon opposition with, Scheidel, Walter, –, warfare in, Scipio Aemilianus, The Roman Revolution (Syme), Scipio Africanus, , Romanization, Seleucid Empire, , –, conceptualizing, – self-enslavement, – going Catholic and, – self-fashioning, military and, – self-identification, –, political culture and, Semitic languages, – The Romanization of Roman Britain (Haverfield), senate, conservative, – –, senatorial order, Rome senatus consultum, – as anti-democratic, Seneca, – calendar of, –, – seventy colonies, census of, Shapur I, civil wars of, Shelamzion, –, economic supervision by, – shipwrecks, economy of violence in, – Sicilian slave war, ethnic hybridity in, – Sicily, , as fortress empire, Skaptopara, foundational rituals of, – slavery, , , –
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The Social and Economic History of the Roman territorial mastery, Empire (Rostovtzeff ), Tetrarchic period, – Social War bull and wolf coins, – theater-seating rules, – Social War of – , , , –, , Theodosian Code, – Thessalian league, socialization, Thessaly, –, society, outside structures of, Thucydides, , , – soldiers Tiberius, –, , – Caesar addressing, time-keeping civilians interface with, – modes of, , – harassment by, Roman empire modes of, religious life of, in Rome, – beyond warfare, Tincomarus, Sosigenes, To Rome (Aristides), sovereignty, , town charters, Space, Geography and Politics in the Roman Trajan, , –, – Empire (Nicolet), – Trajan’s Column, – spectacle, – tribal sentiments, state expenditures, tribunicia potestas, , state-level interventions, tributum (direct taxation), stone theater complexes, troops, sacrifice, – Strabo, , – Turdetani, empire depiction of, twelve altars, – Geography by, , , – political geography of, urban bourgeoisie, – street plans, – urban rituals, structuration theory, urbanization, succession of empires, sundial, Valerius Flaccus, L., sunhedri, Varro, – symbolic funeral, Vergil, – Syme, Ronald, Verrius Flaccus, Syria, –, –, Vespasian, Syrian Lady, –, veterans, in Syria, Vhaballathus, Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius, Tabula Bantina, – Tacitus Via Appia, – Agricola by, , , , , – Vibius, Roman theater and, Vibius Salutaris, C., –, Talbert, Richard, vicomagistri, – Tancred, or the New Crusade (Disraeli), Victoria (goddess), – –, vicus Esquilinus, taxation villagers’ empowerment, – Aemilius Paullus and Roman, Villards d’Héria, – Augustus decree on, – Vindolanda Tablets, direct, violence poll-tax in, in Alexandria, – quintana as at Berenice, – barbarians and, Roman, – economy of, – of Roman imperialism, – Roman acceptance of, – tax-farming contracts, – in Roman imperialism, – Temple of Jerusalem, – Vitellius, territorial boundaries, – vocabulary, , – territorial domination, – Volcacius Tullus, L., territorial entity, – voluntary associations, –
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Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew, women, , War and Imperialism in Republican Rome, – Woolf, Greg, , – BC (Harris), , warfare, , Xenophon, class, , Xerxes, in Roman Republic, wealth distribution, –, Zanker, Paul, – – Zeno, White, Richard, Zenobia,
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