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CTangsa ) , lift:>J<.A. (Waneho) , 0lli5'l%.A. CNoete ) tEJc1tJ:: bt 1m S J::jIj~~;rr tlH!!ll)Jj\ 1JQM #15ft,} f4 JEs:! 5'lA CKony ak) , fJ.A. ( Chang) 'btilIt iIIlJ.A. CP hom) ~)Jj\1J~.A.~!JI 0 * ••~ll1Ibtm~~m.%••~~~·.~P~•••~~omB••-~ .A.ti::t;ft,} •••I31lll r ••JCSingpo) .••1m5fiJ,~iBJ5'l~.&al!l!ll~m1i• ••~CI31lll)r•• J~~ft,}••~+~mw·~••1m~-~~§o ffi~Jc~~·*~.ft,}t\:;.W§·~~~~~~1m*~~~~Wtlio~~~5'l ~~.~§~*~M~·~~~~~@~~W.ft,}*~~~~~·~~~bt~@· ~~%~o~~~~~~~~tli~§~lli~ooft*~~~~~ft,}·:=t~~~I!l!llft,} Paul K Benedict C1972 )btRobert Shafer C1955) m*~ijjI; 0 JirflllPJll1l m*~.~~tEm~~ijjI;~ft,}*~~&o Shafer a;ft,}~~*KJt~· ~~ r ~~imI19U J:§'mft,}.¥&· jjjjJm~@~~im* IlJ~,ijX;~ CS initie) '5'lfJflJ CKarenie) , !I±'I~ CDaie) ,~C Bodie) ,~C Burmie) 'btE.m CBaric) ~A*imtl* Cdivision) 0 1}imtli~r3(1}~*T immCseetion) '1m~Cbraneh) 'imtifCunit) ~rM*Jij.¥&o1}:=t~~ 5'l~~.1m§ ~*~~~tmr : Wr'E.tI* : r, .CT~pa) :~imtl*-~~m-~im~-.~1mMo ~m~:~.tI*-~~m-~m~~o CfU.E.. ' if*9fim~:It3*7UA%~ ) (2)*E.1f9i : ~@-JE~.:~.tI*-.~~~~.m-*.o tt-il'im : ~.tI*-.~.~~~.m-tt-~im~ 0 24 if!'I!~*B~ : i<~~ -:!tr~~:liU1£~m -jl!Jiilm (iiI! ) ~5i: 0 (3)ffl'A : iil!~:~~~- •••~.~~-jl!Jiilm(iil!)~5i:o ~~~:~~~-•••~.~m-*~(~~)~5i:o (4)]IVJjl1J~A : .~~·~*~·.~~.:B~~~-m.~mo Benedict ~895HlblHiJf.;fi:lShafer ~1L~:*iUIj 0 Benedict ;fi:l~[!!)lI~~ ArG. Haudricourt~Jil.ffiW·~~!I±~~Wil:iiil\~!lEm-'IUEZ*JljIUlf,fi. ffiHm;ll; wm~~·m~~·;ll;@~m~(m~·~·*·~~~~~) '~~B-~~~ !lEflj· I!tJlP;ll;~i'Jzm'5'~~* ( Austro-Tai Superstock ) ~il!I; 0 J371-. Benedict fJi!:il~f1i1J~z~~:ll!lUz:'~~ll!Wiiil\2i~ (~Shafer zi<' 2i' B~ ::::~~) !lEflj· m,ijll;il-~f1i1J~~' jjj]Wj'ilH1J~*lJ\Jm,ijll;~i<~* 0 ~2i~zr' Benedict J1IJl*~ Shafer ~jj89IMr~' 1l1IHItI!tft~l8filf*litJE89i22i~~}..2i fit (Burmese-holo )• BjIl-}[1H ( Bahing-Vayu )• B~ ( Barish, =Bodo -Garo) .l!!\ ( Kukish, = Kuki-Naga) • iiil\-~~flj ( Tibetan-Kalauri = Bodish-Himalayish) • ~~ (Kachin) • b!.*B (Mirish = Abor-Miri-Dafla) ~{;11EI~,c.,~m (nucleus) • *JljftJEZ~~ ~O-tX:~ ( hepcha) • Ji-tX:~ ( Gyarung) • W;ll; ~~ ~J1Ijfi'flj1EJ!i 1iJflli~*~I8filf,fiz~,c.,~mZ r 0 t!\,c.,~m fi'l*fJi!:il1f~~1l1!' ~~~iP<~~~ 89*~jjUlli r..,z""MiXftiYitJmf,fi . 0 Benedict 89~~ll!~: (l)r'B~ : r, ~: li-~~flJ~,c.,~m-~~5i:o .m~:~-~.ftt!\'0~.-~~5i:o (2)*B~ : '"-J jI!J - Jt,~~ : Jil §j .,ijlI;*B~,C.'~. 0 ~il:~ ~**JE J!i~1iJflli~}"*B~'0~. : . 0 if!'I!~*B~ : *~Ij}..5t~ . iiJllg@:~iIifI.~-1Iiil!~ 0 (3){ftA : iil!~:~**JE·J!i~iiJflli~}...B~~~.o 25 ffr~im : 1ill**:iE' ~oli1iJfjgf.ifA~B:&<,c.'imm0 (4)}IHHlIlQA : ~~im'_*1ill'~~~1ill:~~1ill**:iEzW~§~im~·~oli1iJ~f.ifABm:&< MOO- Wi *7HIlII*z;W.1i\J l1. :)1;ft!l ~ *z/I' Ii\J ~ J!**~at WBtllJ~ : (l)r~B~egWifll!±~imi,m1ill:&~m~, Wi*Wfl'J~lJ\!.~Iim~ffi'!;D 0 Shafer ;l1;~m~~lJ\!liimeg~1I:n§ ./iF1HU 0 ffi*OOfl'J~ ( ffi· 1983a p.268 )mlllJ\!li imMegma,~.~.~••egM*;§.r~imlJ\!~1illzMeg.~·mS.~~4 :niMz.~·a~OO-Z~~~1ill~~eg-~~ft~§o~~~mM'ffi*OO(1i\J iJl3tIi\JJ{) iltMW' ~ii]t;, 1illi!;iRBW~!I'H1Mjj't~wat·fl'J~:)1;oli/l'Ii\J.~.§eg~ ~'~WZ*~~&~~~~o~*1IA~AA~Uffi~m~o (2)~BE*eg±J!~ § 1l'Ji!!! - mi1!j.l1.~u*imtE Benedict z*tjj'f.p~lifilj1illmi .pJl%,eg-1IMm; Shafer JlUJm~jifj~M§#fAJH~.~-JI[IH~tL!ftMmJ • lJ\!~.' fl'IfiLtU. (Newari) ,jn,., ffr~M~~7U' ft!l~i9.oli~!!Jljifll!* ~,tJ!egt&~o (3)ffiAegiiillM:&ffr~•• jijij*f~fl'J~fIJ~BE*Mi eglim~$l'~ 0 lim~ji-JIi • ~:¥~*oli/l'li\Jgg,tJ! 0 f,f,*OO (ffi~· 1980, p.315 )~/I'fl'J~~Willllfll'~tIJ m~Z~BM%,~Ij.~·ffIT['gm&ffITlJ\!-WZ~~lIV'~f>ljJjlfl'leg~ImM' :ll(~Jjilil olilim 0 ~~~*G. Thurgoodt!LUimi*~f.,Ijeg;jl;Ii\J:eIJ!l1T (Shared innovation) ~*~5.Hlleg{&~·mtfj~7UZ*JIi,tJ!(Thurgood, 1986, p.93 ): iiill~--~_ RW~B M __-----.JI ~nM----, I (4)JI[jj1l!JQA egim-8 • Wi*~*f~['gmlJ\!~jjijM.p~&~j]j;egB m ( 5Z.m1:W~ -n!UI Bodo-Garo ) 1l1lmolilim 0 26 ;1Ii. • PO • #*1:F.JT JiI!, • ft fI'~i'!J~~:l\i:~iltl@: 1'19 )]( tm ,@ II';:fEil'; itJi Jjl(; %lH~ ~ 1:tiA ~¥.i 11 0 :fxfI"lB:;r:; filitJ~ ~f1!! fI'~;!E ElrJ't f1!!:It!! 1!!1.:i!UIiI*B91lJ fjg • :;r:;~ @:~ WJ m. f1!! fI"l;!E r l1§ ~.& *Jl:AII';ilA J ('i':9cB¥aWJ513t) ;!E*~JftIlfi' ~z*IIB9*i5ilf1i 0 06,~§!!Jj • ~ :l\i:J!~iltl@:±' ~ B9I1';itJi%EitJi ' r~ ESi: ' mA ' Jlnlll1JaA~ 'llIl;!E ~tl fmf!fjitJi • till ~~*~~~itJi:;r:;~~*B9~f!fj~~o:fEm~'3t~'~~~1:!!JjM~ft~m~~ all~~* B9 Ji'. mII'; itJiWftIJ ffi ~ • jjjj~I'/J!!£ii1!lHIl Y; 0 FIJ1ti& !ff~t *!lIlftl! fI"l-m: ,*:fl 15- j'!fl!lJJtiti z ±:It!!F.JT ~ ~ ~ f~ B9~ $;!E%:~Jf it'B9' :fx fI"l~~ ~w:;r:; fili:Rl' 5'( 0 @ ;!E·~~WJm.·~A~~~*:lt!!~.~fflN~~7M·U*mcm~·:fE~!!Jji&!ff ft.·g~:fl.-8:tE~~.~.1:.·~:;r:;••ffi~.II·~~*~o ~:l\i:~iltl@:13tlU*f1SIilJf.lJ~~·II';JJ.~'~' §It;~~Il' iii!! , 1'/J=*~~3tit ~ WJ~;!E Jlll~5't- ~~ jjjJjJ~, ~ ~!f'.JiIf:fe ~ !I:3i: W. • @: 3itl* -&: 'i'm * W. B9 z 0 *-\'\'Hfll B93>;!EflM1iIl';J1Jiilii±'~!I!H.'B9~~±'~JH5H • f1!!fI'~B9liJf:fe:tE~ ~ ra\&i;~iIii~ m~. o/:li!:~jjj1tzjjB~ • ~&71(lI!'{ll;~ 0 3iW.~~.ilffil~ • 1'/J!!£i&!ff1Ja~Jt*-1lll:I~\U1!l1@: B9~~liJf:fe.&i&~~~·~5't-A~MMi&~·-~~5't-~~~U~A~m-~~~ of1Sl~·~~~W.~~:lt!!~~.&~f1!!liJf:fefl!l~B97M·~~±.~~ml'/J!!£~iliil'l9ffi J:&.fo 0 1'/J1t:[email protected]~:fl-'g~zliJf:femm· U!J.~Directorate of Research, Arunachal Pradesh· :It!!:9!::fEm.!Il1§l!!.I@:WJJlll I tanagar i!. ~7:;r:;j,'W.':It!! 1ilI~~ tfjJtli(.fo5't- • ttl. Rrr-f!ll~mJtljflJ • U!J.iMt Resarun( -'¥mJtIj) • 'ffi:fl~. ~ :It!!II';Si:'~aB9~~X.~ffio~5't-·~'¥'i'~ttl.~~~*:It!!~B9liJf:fe'~5't-~~ ffi~.W"~B:fl'i'~*ffiJ:&°:tE~WJ'i'~m.~~:fl%~B9ME'.E'm~II'; itJi·~II';m,tt~·U.&~~'llIlB:fl~~~~liJf:fe,*~:;r:;~~~oUr~~3t'i' m1i'mz~:l\i:~iltl@:±'~~~$i}j· 7tltfj-@~~B9$:*3tIl':· J:J#t;;mlm-~liJf:fe */i![~ ~3t{tl'l9~AIi!':Jlj 0 1 27 (( SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY » *** :<$::I1!l Ii\[ ~ ~ - iI!l: xlii: {flU} Campbell, Sir George, 1874. "Specimens of languages of India..." Calcutta. PP. 238 ff. Das Gupta, K. 197. "Speech and social life(in Arunachal)" Resarun. 2.3:18-22. ------1977. "Patterns of interrelationship among the languages of Arunachal..." Resarun. 3.2 PP.13-25. ------1977. "Patterns of interrelationship among the languages of Arunachal..." Resarun. 3.2: 13-25. ------1977. "A few features in some of the languages of Arunachal Pradesh" Resarun. 3.3:31-5. ------1980. "Suggestion for affiliation of the Khasi language to the T-B family" Resarun. 6.1:49-64. Grierson, Sir George A. 1967. Linguistic Survey of India. Vol. III, pts. 1-3. Tibeto-Burman Family. Delhi, Varanasi, Patna: Motilal Banarsi- dass. (reprint) Hale, Austin. 1982. Research on Tibeto-Burman languages. Mouton. Hesselmeyer, C.H. 1868. "The hill tribes of the Northern Frontier of Assam" JASB. 37. PP.192-208. Shafer, Robert. 1955. "Classification of the Sino-Tibetan languages." Word. 11:94-111. ------1974. Introduction to Sino-Tibetan. 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