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Friday, April IS, 1994• Vol. XXVI No. 124 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Koop: Real reform requires teamwork ,,.NO award By EDWARD IMBUS Even though there is much I New Writer don't agree with the Clinton proposal, it is much better than to offer C. Everett Koop, elated that this non-system we have to­ "at long last, health care is at day," he said. the top of the domestic agen­ Those with health insurance •····-·· options da," lectured on a wide variety are already indirectly help of health care issues last night cover those with Medicare or By SARAH J)ORAN and how the entire health care without health insurance by NewsEdimr system can be improved. high hospital costs "like the $8 The former surgeon general, Tylenol." Beginning next fall, a Notre wearing his characteristic red To those who assert that no Dame.student intending to go bowtie, argued that America health care crisis exists, Koop on to MediCal school will must follow the ethical impera­ simply said, "Tell that to the have an alternative to the tive of health care reform, but 250,000 who had to file for academics of first year warned that "real reform re­ bankruptcy last year because of _study an alternative that quires that the players must co­ health costs, or the 100,000 may prove to be more infor~ ordinate, like a football team. who lose their health insurance _mative than anything a "lass- Unless the entire team acts in each month." roonthas to offer. . unison, the play is doomed to Those shaping the new health •·-··· The recently created failure." care system must be aware of a Thorpas Dooley Service The Clinton health care re­ basic problem arising with Award, named for the ND form proposal, although he dis­ modern medicine. While mor­ graduate and humanitarian agrees with many of its provi­ tality rates have decreased ;11nd ~pon~ored by th~, ND sions, may be the chance the markedly, he said, morbidity AlWlltli Club of Saint Joseph's US needs to foster the con­ has increased. __ Courity; promises to provide a structive debate needed for "There are some things medi­ l'un.iq:ue, year-long health such real reform. The chal­ cine cannot cure. Sometimes ministry experience" by lenge to the administration, he we are simply prolonging .~pons~ring a post-graduate said, is "not to shove (the bill) agony," he said. volunteer at the Saint Joseph down our throats." He quickly added, however, MediCal Outreach Center in "What we face right now is a that care should not withheld South Bend. · _ series of very hard choices. We automatically. As a personal >"It will open (the volun· must beware of government example, he told of the day he teer's] eyes np to some of the medicine, insensitive and as­ "woke up a paraplegic. I was problems of the poor." said tronomically expensive, and able to get the proper back Michael Danch, president of private medicine run amuck," surgery, though, and I was able tlJ.e A}unmi.Qub. "lts great to which would lead to the same to recover and become surgeon see how a tlinie like this consequences, Koop said. general." operates." _ · Those choices will concen­ While reform is in the works, IJ·.Interested students must be_ trate on three fundamental major medical problems face . able to obtain a year of defer- demands: immediate access, the country, such as AIDS, rment from medical school in technology, and reasonable teenage pregnancy, and smok­ order to commit to a year of cost. However. he lamented, it ing. As one of the most staunch _service at the clinic, The may not be possible to get all opponents of tobacco products, Saint Joseph County Alumni three. Koop blasted the "sleaze of cig­ Club Will provide a stipend to Koop said that any proposal arette companies, who said cover living expenses for the must go beyond incremental today that they don't want kids yearkfifi __ _ change and consensus, cover­ to start smoking, and if they · The Clinic, which bas oper­ age and costs. thought so, they would pull Joe ated for seven years as a de­ "It must match a sound vision The Observer/Patrick Harrington Camel." He questioned their partment ofthe Saint Joseph of a healthy society," he said. Former Surgeon General C. Everett Koop spoke on the future of health sincerity. Medical Center, serves more Reform faces major difficul­ care yesterday at Stepan Center. AIDS, he continued, is now a _than 4,000 active patients ties, though, before its adop­ larger epidemic than polio was ··that are uninsured or unqual- Somalia, and the individualism own interests addressed, and ified for government care. All tion. Koop said that the funda­ fostered by the US is the pri­ there the conflict begins, ac­ at the beginning of the century. He gave the grizzly statistics Clinit doctors serve on a vol· mental tension in American val­ mary problem. US altruism for cording to Koop. unteer basis. -- · ues between altruism, ex­ the poor may push society to With Americans spending $1 that now 1 in 250 people are emplified "by US willingness to infected with HIV, that the virus The· Clinic experience will overhaul the health care system trillion dollars on health care include work as a medical send a humanitarian force to to cover everyone, but all the this year alone, however, "we the other end of the Earth" in individual groups want their cannot lose this opportunity. see KOOP I page 4 see DOOLEY I page 4 Madeleva's life, efforts Poor graduates overlooked By ZOE MARIN they are going to find that they growing, economists thought remembered in lecture News Writer are not going to be able to find the war on poverty would end employers to hire them," triumphantly. The new confi­ education and poetry through­ By MOLLY CONDON When dealing with the work­ Danziger said. "Although wel­ dence also allowed them to pre­ News Writer out her life. She attended the University of ing poor, college graduates are fare reform is in the control of dict that all poverty would dis­ the government, the hiring of Wisconsin and Saint Mary's often overlooked as contribut­ appear by the Bicentennial in Described as "the most ing factors to the statistical workers is under control of the 1976. renowned nun in the world," College where she majored in numbers, said Sheldon employer." However, when economists of Sister Madeleva Wolff was English. In 1919 she received Danziger, professor of social Danziger stated that many of the 1960's assumed that the remembered last night in the her Masters Degree in English our economical problems in the from Notre Dame and she re­ work and public policy at the next two decades would share a Center for Spirituality's tenth last two decades result from similar growth in income, they cieved her Doctorate from the University of Michigan, Ann annual Madeleva Lecture at the expectations that were based found that nearly the opposite University of California at Arbor in a lecture yesterday. Moreau Little Theatre. on the post World War II econ­ occurred. Instead of everyone Berkeley and Oxford University. "Twenty-one percent of male omy. economically rising together, Mandell has researched and 36 percent of female col­ • see CENTER, page 4 lege graduates between the "After World War II, we saw an obvious separation of in­ Madeleva for the past seven a doubling of incomes all across comes developed. years. She pointed out Madele­ ages of 25-34 are earning less Dr. Gail Mandell, chair of the board," Danziger said. This "We went from an era of ris­ va's struggle to promote worn­ than the poverty level of the Humanistic Studies pro­ $15,000 a year," Danziger said. phenomena also led to the ing tides to an era of uneven gram at Saint Mary's, spoke ens' education. basic American ideal that every tides," Danziger said. "Madeleva said that the This large group of college from her recently published graduates is also the same successive generation would In comparison to the post book "Madeleva: One Woman's greatest thing a women's col­ progressively do better World War II economy, the 80's Life." lege can do is to help her real­ group that employers choose from when better paying jobs economically than the previous. saw some small economical The book is a biography of ize that she is a woman." growth, but it was highly con­ Her educational accomplish­ do arise. As a result, many of From the end of the war up one of Saint Mary's most influ­ until 1969, most people had centrated in a small portion of ments also include establishing the working poor or welfare ential members, Madeleva, jobs that rose faster economi­ the population. Most Ameri­ the first and only post graduate dependents without college de­ president of the College for cally than inflation. They were cans were slow to realize these program in theology for grees are overlooked by these three decades until her death same employers and remain able to afford houses and col­ changes, including the slow in 1964. women. lect wealth for pensions as well economic growth as well as the This year, Saint Mary's is cel­ unemployed or at low-wage The book begins with her as collect social security after ebrating the fiftieth anniversary jobs. rising inequality of incomes. early childhood, living in a "For the poor leaving welfare retirement. "The 80's have been referred small town in Wisconsin, and to find work, which I support, With the economy rapidly later elaborates on her love of see MADELEVA I page 4 see POOR I page 4 ------

page 2 The Observer • INSIDE Friday, April 15, 1994 INSIDE COLUMN WORLD AT A GLANCE The sweetest Optimistic German central bank cuts key interest rates In the United FRANKFURT States, where the of all nectars: Encouraged by a German interest rates Federal Reserve has falling inflation rate Germany's central bank cut two key interest rates by a nudged interest rates and signs of economic G quarter percentage point Thursday, saying it expected further higher this year, recovery, Germany's slowing of inflation. ---- Treasury Secretary Love revisited central bank cut key Lloyd Bentsen wel­ "Bad love lasts like a big, ______, interest rates 10%----- comed the German ugly lizard. Crawls Brian McDonough Thursday. The move cut. was welcomed at "I think this will around the house forever, Photographer 8 never dies, and will never home and abroad. further speed the change itself into a butter- The Bundesbank economy of Ger­ fly." -June Jordan trimmed the discount many," he told I can relate to Ms. Jordan's poem. In the past rate to 5 percent from reporters at the four years, I have dated many lizards. They 5.25 percent and the White House, adding were certainly not butterflies. And I have Lombard rate to 6.5 4 that he was "trying learned that reptile love was certainly not for percent from 6.75 as to encourage Japan of Friday. The dis- TheLombardrateistheratethe to do the ·very same ~. -• count rate is the rate 2 ---·---1 central bank charges for overnight thing." Undaunted, I ventured into the raw jungle 01 loans; the discount rate is the relationships, keenly anticipating butterfly love charged on loans to cheapest rate for commercia/loans. to float in my direction. commercial banks The Clinton admin- And yes, a butterfly did float my way, sending and the Lombard is 0 I istration has been me afloat cloud-nine. Presently, I am savoring the rate charged for L ___1_988 ___ 1_9&_9_.1_1_990 ___ 1_99_1_~_199_2-..,.-l _1_99_3--:-:~-199-:-4--;::::-~ lobbying both Japan deliciously sweet love, perhaps the most emergency loans. APN/m. J. Castello and Germany to do scrumptious of them all- love that has Both are bench- more to stimulate returned. marks for loan rates charged by commercial banks. In domestic demand. When I was sixteen, I dated Liz, an extraordi­ announcing the cuts, the Bundesbank said it was antici­ The federal association of the German industry, an um­ nary girl. We lasted less than a month. (Not by pating a further drop in the inflation rate and slower brella group, welcomed the bank's decision as a positive my choosing, of course.) She wanted to be free, money supply growth. signal for the slowly recovering economy. because she had fallen in love with someone Germany has been under world pressure to lower in­ Central banks that usually follow the Bundesbank's else. terest rates to help western European countries out of a lead also cut their rates, including Swiss, Austrian, prolonged economic recession. Dutch, Belgian and Danish counterparts. So I let her go. Doonesbury used against Clinton Some friends chastised me for not pursuing Admiral claims Ukraine wants bases her, "Girls like to be pursued. They want you to WASHINGTON chase after them," they said. KIEV, Ukraine Inspired by a Doonesbury cartoon, w But I was not swayed by my "expert" friends. The tensions over control of the Black Sea Fleet esca­ Republican Sen. Alfonse D' Amato I wanted her to be happy, and if she would be lated Thursday, with Russia putting three ships on full attacked President Clinton on taxes happier without me than with me, so be it. As combat alert and Ukraine accusing Russian officers of Thursday and received a lecture on long as she was happy, then I would be happy acting like pirates. Adm. Igor Kasatonov, deputy truth from the Senate majority leader. too. And I knew that a smile like hers should be commander of the Russian navy, alleged that Ukraine Doonesbury strips published revealed not concealed. planned to seize the Russian-controlled naval bases at Wednesday and Thursday lampooned Other friends offered me the proverbial love lzmail, Ochakov and Nikolayev and had even chosen new Republican brainstorming about saying: "If you love something, let it be free and commanders. "Our ships there have also been put on Whitewater, the Clintons' Arkansas if it does not return to you, then it was never combat alert," Kasatonov, a former commander of the real estate venture that has spawned questions about meant to be. And if it does return, then you Black Sea Fleet, said at a news conference in St. their personal finances. In the strip, the fictional have not lost anything at all." Petersburg. Russia and Ukraine have jointly controlled Republican congresswoman Lacey Davenport questions Not much consolation for a suffering adoles­ the fleet of 440 ships since the collapse of the Soviet the political wisdom of seeking congressional hearings, cent. Somehow that saying did not soothe my Union in 1991. The uneasy arrangement flared into con­ which real-life Republicans are pushing the Democrats to wounds. Was the saying true? frontation over the weekend, when a ship manned by hold. "If there's no real scandal at the center of Fortunately, time did heal my wounds. And Russians removed radar equipment from a base without Whitewater, this all could backfire," says Davenport in four years later, a remarkable event occurred getting Ukrainian permission. Presidents Boris Yeltsin of the cartoon. "We should ask ourselves honestly: Why are in my life. Russia and Leonid Kravchuk of Ukraine are expected to we doing this?" "Because it's pay back time, baby," says Love returned to me. discuss the conflict Friday at a Moscow meeting of the a voice identified in the strip as D'Amato. D'Amato has It is sweeter than the nectar in the flowers of 12-nation Commonwealth of Independent States. been aggressively seeking hearings on Whitewater. the garden of Eden. It is clean, bright, and refreshingly provincial. Wal-Mart chain steps on toes Priest sentenced to eight years Now I am not a bona fide expert on love. I am not a doctor, nor a teacher, nor a master, nor a MONTREAL Whiteplains, NY philosopher of love. Wal-Mart, the huge U.S. retailing chain opening its first A Roman Catholic priest was sentenced to the maxi­ I am a student of love. stores in Quebec, has stubbed its toe on French-Canadian mum eight years in prison Thursday for taking at least 11 I always was, and I always will be. sensibilities and aroused the ire of unions and business. boys out of the state for sex. The Rev. Edward A. Pipala Unfortunately, academic education has not Its biggest faux pas: putting out an advertising flier last exhibited "willful and evil behavior over a long period of offered me much insight on love. There was no month in English only. There's nothing like a linguistic time," U.S. District Judge Charles Brieant said. Pipala, a "AP Love" class in high school, much less snub to get the back up on a few million French-speaking former priest at St. John the Evangelist Church in Goshen "Introduction to Love 101" in college. Quebecois. The company, with billions in sales last year, and Sacred Heart Church in Monroe, pleaded guilty last But life experience has provided me with an bought 122 Woolco stores from Woolworth Canada in July to one felony count of transporting minors across abundance of love education. I have experi­ January in a first foray north of the border. The purchase state lines for sex between 1983 and 1991. The boys enced love both good and bad. And now I am price was undisclosed. Twenty of the Wal-Mart stores are ranged from ages 12 to 16. Pipala said he took them to experiencing love returned. to be opened in the province. Wal-Mart tried to recover New Jersey and Cape Cod. Pipala admitted that he orga­ So if you ever have to set your love free, keep quickly from the English-only stumble by issuing a state­ nized a club called "the Hole" in which he supplied your face to the sunshine. For if love does not ment in French from its headquarters in Arkansas. This liquor and beer to boys, then engaged them in sex. He return to you, take heart. It was never meant week Wal-Mart stumbled again. On Monday, a labor had the boys swear an oath of secrecy, authorities said. to be. leader accused Wal-Mart of "savage capitalism" for ask­ The priest apologized to God, his victims and parish­ But if love does indeed return, then you will ing 750 managerial staff inherited from Woolco to work ioners. He also pleaded guilty in county court to sodomy truly understand what I've said. 12 hours more a week for no extra pay. and sexual abuse and will be sentenced Friday. In addition, you will realize the wisdom of the following proverb as well. "Don't be dismayed at good-byes. A farewell INDIANA Weather NATIONAL Weather is necessary before you can meet again. And Friday, April IS The Accu-Weather® forecast for noon, Friday, April 15. meeting again, after moments or lifetimes, is Accu· Weather"' forecast for daytime conditions and high temperatures Lines separate high temperature zones for the day. certain for those who are friends." -Richard 30s Bach

Thank you Liz, for meeting me again.

It is true, I have not lost anything at all. The views expressed in the Inside Column are those of the author and not necessarily . ~' those of The Observer. ' ' TODAY'S STAFF OHIO News Production Laura-Ferguson Kira Hutchinson Vivian Gembara Jackie Moser FRONTS: ILL. Sports Accent ...... -r ...... _ ...,.-...... Tom Schlidt Bevin Kovalik COLD WARM STATIONARY C 1994 Accu·Wealher, Inc. Lab Tech Theresa Aleman Pressure Chris Weirup H L EB 5SJ !Til 0 tz3 8 i) ~ U Eric Nunes HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T·STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY

Eric Ruethling Business Via Aa!JOQIIted Preu Graphics David Clairmont Atlanta 83 54 Denver 68 43 New York 70 53 Brendan Regan Baltimore 78 47 Houston 83 69 Philadelphia 74 52 59 The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday through Friday Boston 63 52 Los Angeles 64 55 Phoenix 88 f Chicago 71 43 Miami 83 75 St. Louis 86 56 except during exam and vacation periods. The Observer is a member of I Ice Sunny Pt. Cloudy Cloudy Colombus 79 42 Minneapolis 68 40 San Francisco 60 41 [he Associated Press. All reproduction rights are reserved. J C1994 Accu-Weather, Inc. Dallas 56 50 New O~eans 84 58 Seattle 51 43 ~ I l ! r The Observer • NEWS page 3 Lyonga: African women unheard in society By PATTI CARSON chologically," Lyonga said. Assistant Saint Mary's Editor "Male writers, the only ones educated enough to write at the The role of African women in time, had difficulty understand­ history and in present society is ing women. Those same male often misunderstood, according writers, however, were the to Dr. Nolova Lyonga, Fulbright ones representing the women. Scholar of State University of All writers were borrowing New York. from African women," she said. Lyonga went on to explain Lyonga spoke about "African the anthropologist's concept of Women and Feminist Theories" a dual sex structure, the last night in Stapleton Lounge. separation of the woman's soci­ "African women were not ety from the man's society. silent," she said. "Rather, they were incapable of being heard She further explained this in a language they could not theory with her model of the master." social hierarchy. The figure Colonization resulted in a sit­ she illustrated consisted of two uation where girls were not of­ concentric circles with a point ten sent to school, she said. at the center. The outermost Lyonga explained that the cost circle represented the man's of formal education enabled society. The innermost circle Rehearsing for an original The Observer/Patrick Harrington most parents to send only their represented the society of Mandy Abdo, Anne Vogel, Amberley Herschberger and Bill Sheahan rehearse for the original play sons to school, rather than women, while the point in the "Facing Julia." The play is written and directed by Saint Mary's senior Shannon Schwarz and will be their daughters. center was symbolic of the performed April 28-30. careful balance of social inter­ Due to the fact that these action between man and African women could not write, woman, according to Lyonga. they became "invisible" in lit­ The University of Notre Dame erature. As a result, the "This center point is the place Department of Music presents African women were often mis­ at which all of society is held represented, she said. together. To get close to the The Notre Dame Chorale "For a long time, writers por­ center of the concentric circles Members of the Notre Dame Symphony Orchestra trayed women as weak and is to conform, while moving powerless. African women away from the center is to per­ Alexander Blachly, Director were not described in terms of form non-conformist actions," beauty, but they were depicted she said. as struggling beings," she said. When men and women live Songs for Our Lady London "Actually, traditional African only within their own circles, women occupied an important they cannot hear what is being From the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century Paris place in agriculture and busi­ "sung" in the other circle. ness. Yet they are often seen There is a separation, accord­ Frankfurt solely in their roles as nurtur­ ing to Lyonga. performing works by Philippe de Vi try, Josquin Desprez, Orlande de Lassus, Philippe Rogier, Rome ers," according to Lyonga. "The circle model exhibits Claudio Monteverdi, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Igor Stravinsky, both our cultural strengths and Samuel Barber Athens Traditional African women our weaknesses. We develop possessed a deep sense of com­ our own ideas within our circle munity. Since they could not and only when we move to the Monday, AprillB, 1994 write, they expressed them­ center do we conform," she 1153 N. Dearborn St., 2nd floor selves through their songs, said restated. 8:00p.m. Chicago, 1160610 Lyonga. Often these songs con­ 311·951·0585 tained words of frustration and Traditional African women Basilica of the Sacred Heart bondage, she added. developed their ideas, morals, Admission free; open to the public Call For A Free Songs contained lyrics similar and songs in their circle. Student Travels magazine to this effect: If I had known "There is something to get out what it was like to be a woman, of the traditional situation that I'd have changed into a bird in is useful to the modern sector," the forest. The discontentment Lyonga stated. That traditional was obvious, she said. female spirit in cooperation Get Involved with "I admire traditional women with education brings us closer for their sense of indepen­ to the center of that circle, she dence, both materially and psy- said.

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------~ ------page4 The Observer • NEWS Friday, April 15, 1994 Madeleva Israel demands crack Center for Spirituality continued from page 1 of this Sacred School of Theol­ down on bombings celebrates history ogy. In its 25 year existence it By GWEN ACKERMAN for Hamas activities," Rabin has awarded 70 doctorates and By MOLLY CONDON and anonymous donations. Associated Press told reporters in Tel Aviv. 335 masters to Saint Mary's "We see this government re­ News Writer Another activity that the graduates. JERUSALEM sponsible for whatever happens Center for Spirituality spon­ During her life, Madeleva as­ Israel demanded in unusually on its sovereign soil and would The Center for Spirituality sors is the Madeleva Lectures. sociated with writing geniuses harsh language Thursday that like to make it clear that this at Saint Mary's College is These are annual lectures such as C.S. Lewis. She was situation cannot continue," he celebrating their tenth that are given by women as again honored for her poetry Jordan crack down on the Is­ an opportunity to speak about lamic militant group Hamas, added. anniversary this year. The along with Robert Frost and which killed 12 Israelis in Although the statement center was established in Christian tradition. many others. She was also fea­ stopped short of threatening di­ 1984 by Keith Egan, Sr. Every lecture is published tured in Life Magazine. bombings in the last week. by Paulist Press publications. The statement by Prime Min­ rect action, it was unusually Bettina Maria Ferraro and Sr. "Madeleva: One Woman's ister Yitzhak Rabin came as the harsh ronsidering the normally Rose Anne Schultz. Originally this was done as a favor to Saint Mary's, but Life" is available at the Saint Hamas group, which has been sanguine relationship between "The Center's main goal is Mary's Shaheen Bookstore, and increasingly active in Jordan Amman and Jerusalem. to help Saint Mary's express every lecture has become a Mandell will be holding a book recently, issued another warn­ After both of the recent the mission of the Sisters of best seller, according to Egan. signing on April 19 from 4-5 ing of attacks to come. bombings, Hamas issued state­ the Holy Cross," Egan said. This year's lecture was held p.m. in the Haggar Parlor. last night and featured Gail "We are interested in the ments from Amman, Jordan, The Center sponsors numer­ Mandell, Chair of the Mandell's lecture transcripts, continuation of peace negotia­ that were broadcast on Jordan ous events during the school published by Paulist Press, will television then picked up by year and summer. A few of Humanistic Studies program tions with Jordan, but Israel at Saint Mary's. be available in the Saint Mary's cannot tolerate the continua­ satellite in Israel and shown on these activities are the fall Shaheen bookstore. tion of Amman as a paradise the prime time news broadcast. and spring noontime lectures Currently, the Center for and a summer program in Spirituality is preparing a spirituality involving more commemorative booklet cele­ of their own projects," said Blankenstein, who has been in­ than 200 participants. brating the fiftieth anniver­ Clinic administrator Cathy volved with putting the award Dooley The Center also sponsors sary of the school of graduate together. "I have learned so Decker Burrows, citing a stop symposiums that "foster stu­ theology. Started in 1944 by continued from page 1 much from the responsibilities I smoking campaign that was Sr. Madeleva, it was the only have been given and the expo­ dent contact with speakers developed by a former volun­ who come on campus," Egan graduate program available to and pharmacy assistant, case sure I have gained." teer. "The interests will vary said. women in the world. The management work and with the award winner, but we The Saint Joseph County participating in the Clinic's out­ Funding for these events commemorative booklet will are leaving the door open to Alumni Club hopes to make the include the names and pic­ reach programs. Tom Dooley Service award an come from endowments from them as to how they want to the Sisters of the Holy Cross tures of the graduates. But the recipient of the award impact the Clinic." annual project. The club also will not only receive a full For graduate student and sponsors six summer service orientation to the clinic's ser­ current Clinic volunteer Volker projects. vices-they will have the lee­ Blankenstein, the work been an The Center for Social Conerns If you see news happening, call way to truly influence its opera­ eyeopening experience. is currently accepting applica­ tion. "Its not the typical environ­ tions for the Tom Dooley Ser­ "Once they get an overview, ment that the Notre Dame stu­ vice Award. A recipient is ex­ The Observer at 631-5323. they can begin to develop some dent comes from," said pected to be chosen by May 1st.

also taught that we must despise the sin but not the sin­ Koop ner." Education and compas­ continued from page 1 sion are the quickest ways to controlling AIDS, he asserted. is spreading mostly through women, and that 30 million He was far from willing to worldwide will be infected by criticize Notre Dame policy re­ the year 2000. garding condom sales on cam­ AIDS, however, is a strange pus. epidemic because it is not "out "It is perfectly legitimate for a in the open" like most health school of this sort to make its care problems. This reluctance stand, and condoms are only as comes from the normal trans­ effective as the intelligence of mission of HIV through prac­ those using them. Hopefully tices many feel are immoral. what (Notre Dame) believes in Koop said that "the same will rub off onto the rest of the APRIL 22 authorities that taught us that, country." FRIDAY earned income tax credit," Danziger said. Poor What Danziger feels is need­ continued from page 1 ed instead, is an expansion of 8:30PM subsidies for day care, especial­ STEPAN CENTER to as the 'Quiet Depression," ly for the working poor. Danziger. said. As far as America's future, STUDENTS $3 GENERAL $5 Because of the economical Danziger stated, "It's possible changes in the 70's and 80's, that things will turn around, al­ tickets available at the many women left the home to though we haven't seen any LaFortune Info Desk bring in additional wages, leav­ proof of it yet." ing the children at day care This lecture is the fifth of a centers. These expensive costs six-part series discussing the for day care were, and still are, working poor in America today. neglected by the government. The final lecture will be held on "Income losses are so large at Monday, April 18 at 4:15 p.m. the bottom that they are not in the Center for Social Con­ SQUARE fully offset by the increasing cerns. 0 w N H 0 M E S "Luxury Living You Can Enjoy & Afford" UNITS STILL AVAILABLE FOR '94- '95 SCHOOL YEAR • 4 & 5 BEDROOM TOWNHOMES • 2 BATHROOMS • SECURITY SYSTEMS & SECURITY GUARDS • KITCHENS WITH DISHWASHER, GARBAGE DISPOSAL, Mon-Sat ll a.m.-llp.m. REFRIGERATOR & RANGE Not a Franchise • A Family Sun 4- 9 p.m. Owned Business • WASHER & DRYER IN EACH UNIT 257 , 1100 • GAS HEAT "This Is How Pizza Is Supposed To Taste" • CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING • PROFESSIONAL MANAGEMENT Authentic New York Pizza • SKILLED & RESPONSIBLE MAINTENANCE Calzones • Hot and Cold Subs • Stromboli • ONLY 1 MILE FROM NOTRE DAME CAMPUS 3 and 6 foot Party Subs For Fast Delivery Call273-- 2EAT 232-8256 $2 off any pizza with Student ID • Friday, April 15, 1994 The Observer • NEWS Muslims surrender to troops in Niger village Associated Press and machetes repulsed the out­ numbered troops and then NIAMEY, Niger marched to the nearby town of Muslim hard-liners besieged Banibangou. by government troops in a The soldiers laid siege to the western Niger village started town until Wednesday night, surrendering on Thursday, the when sect members eluded government said. their cordon and returned to Authorities also arrested a Kolouka. fundamentalist preacher, Cheikh Amadou Sido, whose Soldiers surrounded Kolouka teachings encouraged attacks at dawn Thursday and threat­ on women accused of immodest ened to attack unless the fun­ dress, Interior Minister Ous­ damentalists surrendered. mane Oumarou said. About midday, two elderly men Seven policemen, one soldier walked out of the village to tell and two Muslim fundamental­ the soldiers "the fundamental­ ists have been killed in clashes ists were ready to turn them­ since Monday around the vil­ selves in," Oumarou said. lage of Kolouka, 100 miles Many then surrendered, he north of the capital, Niamey. said, but between 100 and 200 The unrest began when po­ hard-liners remained inside the lice went to Kolouka Monday to village. arrest six fundamentalist Militant Muslim fundamental­ preachers. Villagers captured ism is growing in Niger, a seven officers and beat them to north-central African nation death, state radio said. bordering Algeria. On Tuesday, more policemen, Earlier this month, in the supported by soldiers, entered town of Maradi, 350 miles east the village but were driven of Niamey, fundamentalists Outdoor entertainment back in a violent clash that looted homes they said be­ The Observer/Patrick Harrington killed a soldier and two longed to prostitutes and at­ With temperatures in the seventies yesterday, the band "Road Runner" performed for students out­ fundamentalists. tacked women they accused of side Lafortune Center. The outdoor concert was sponsored by Amnest International. Villagers armed with arrows being indecently dressed.

University of Notre Dame NRA ads tacky, ineffective By RONALD POWERS nal's best friend in Congress." am just very proud to work Associated Press The organization later ac­ with the congressman," Reno 0fv1PUS MNI>ID' knowledged its language was said. "I haven't met anyone - WASHINGTON "a little extreme." who is a more dedicated crime Come and Celebrate Ads like the one in which the According to the ad assem­ fighter than Chuck Schumer." National Rifle Association at­ bled by the NRA's so-called "He understands full well the Sacrament tacks Rep. Charles Schumer for CrimeStrike program, Schumer' that you can't send an 8-year­ of his stand on the crime bill are wants to "rob the crime bill of old who shoots somebody to "tacky" and ineffective, Attor­ $8 billion" in prison building jail, that you've got to develop ney General Janet Reno said funds and "squander:· it on prevention programs for Thursday. rehabilitation and self-improve­ them," Reno said. CONFIRMATION The NRA, in a full-page ad­ ment programs. Reno said she doesn't believe vertisement published Tuesday Reno, at her weekly news ads like the one produced by in USA Today, labeled briefing, told reporters she the NRA have any influence on Schumer, a New York Demo­ hadn't seen the ad, but knew how politicians vote. crat and a key architect of this about it. "And I think ads like that are year's crime bill, "the crimi- "I just want to publicly say I tacky," she added. SHOULD ALL Carlos Apacible Matthew Makowski John Carlo Blanchet-Ruth Megan McDermott Rebecca Cannata Patrick Meehan Kevin Caster Thomas Miller Colleen Carr Rebecca Perri S-rUDEN-rS HAVE Tracy Ferlazzo James Phillips Carlos Gomez Jose Ramirez Nelanie Hamilton Jack Rusina Thomas Isenbarger Dawn Scalise Joseph Scalise ACCESS -ro Bridget Keefe Jennifer King Sean Tynan Joseph Lynch Marah Wich Susan Maher CABLE TV? Help Student Government get cable and other improvements for students! Bishop John Sheets Work on the Board of Trustees Report. Sunday, April 17, 3:30pm

Basilica of the Sacred Heart Meeting on Sunday, April 17, 9:00 p.m. in the Student Government Office, 2nd floor LaFortune. Questions? Please call Larissa, 1-4553 • page 6 The Observer • PAID ADVERTISEMENT Friday, April 15, 1994

THE UNIVERSITY OF NoTRE DAME WELCOMES TO CAMPUS

}EANVANIER FOUNDER AND DIRECTOR OF I!ARCHE

THE 1994 RECIPIENT OF 'IHE NoTRE DAME AwARD Monday, April 18, Stepan Center, 7:00 p.m.

+ Prayer service Notre Dam.e Folk Choir and Logan Center Choir

+ Presentation of the Award by Father Malloy

+Lecture by Jean Vanier

+Reception

All rnernbers of the· Notre Dame Community are welcome to attend.

--J Friday, April 15, 1994 The Observer • NATIONAL NEWS page? Death penalty authorized Troops sent to Haiti ByCAROLYNSKORNECK sionate desire to restore real establish Boys and Girls Clubs Associated Press freedom to our streets." in public housing. to jail military leaders Judiciary Committee Chair­ Meanwhile, the Democrats WASHINGTON man Jack Brooks, D-Texas, led postponed action until next By DAVID BRISCOE President Jean-Bertrand Aris­ The House responded to de­ the battle against the amend­ week on a controversial liberal­ Associated Press tide in September 1991 will no mands for tough anti-crime leg­ ment to replace the bill's death backed provision that would set longer be in power. islation in an election year by penalty provisions with life in rules on death row inmates' WASHINGTON In the Haitian capital of Port­ authorizing the death penalty prison without parole. rights to petitions to federal A House committee chairman au-Prince, an unofficial legal Thursday for nearly 70 addi­ "Plain common sense tells us courts. called Thursday for a U.S. inva­ adviser to the military defied tional crimes. that the death penalty is the Supporters say it would limit sion of Haiti to arrest and jail Obey's call for military inter­ Working on only way to send an unequivo­ the number of appeals but its military leaders. vention. a $15 billion cal message that some conduct would ensure that the merits of Rep. David Obey, Appropria­ "U.S. foreign policy has failed crime bill, the simply will not be borne solely a case are heard. Opponents tions Committee chairman, said all over the world, because of House reject­ by innocent victims of heinous say it would mean endless ap­ American troops should be sent its ignorance of the reality of ed by a 314- crimes without the highest peals and would lengthen the in to get rid of "that useless, the countries involved. 111 vote an price to be paid," Brooks said. process, not shorten in. sick, poor excuse for a govern­ Congressman Obey's declara­ amendment Rep. Michael Kopetski, D­ Another battle looming next ment" and to "lock up the tion is an example of that igno­ that would Ore., who proposed the amend­ week will be over the Racial thugs." rance," said ultra-nationalist have substi- Bill Clinton ment with the support of the Justice Act that would let lawyer Mireille Durocher tuted life congressional Black and defendants introduce racial sta­ He said "Haitians are being Bertin. without Hispanic caucuses, said, "In my tistics on death penalty imposi­ ground up like hamburger be­ Obey's call for an invasion parole for the death penalty. view, life without any hope of tion as evidence of discrimina­ cause the clowns who run that "reflects a will not to create a Among new crimes that could release constitutes death by in­ tion to get capital sentences government don't know how to new democratic world order result in execution: drive-by carceration, a stiff penalty by overturned. behave like adults." but a new imperialistic world shootings, a killing committed any standard." Many of the House bill's capi­ Assistant Secretary of State disorder based on the subjec­ while stealing a car and activi­ The House also rejected an tal crimes - such as assassina­ Alexander Watson said he tion of black Third World na­ ties of big-time drug dealers, amendment to eliminate the tion of the president - carried . would immediately relay Obey's tions," she said. even if they don't result in death penalty for murders com­ the death penalty before the advice to Secretary of State death. mitted during carjackings, Supreme Court overturned cap­ Warren Christopher, who, he Obey said Aristide, who has At the White House, President drive-by shootings and federal ital punishment in 1972 on pro­ said, is working on another been living in exile since his . Clinton focused on other parts drug and gun crimes, and an­ cedural grounds. strategy for dealing with Haiti. ouster, should not return to of the bill as he addressed a other to eliminate the death However, a number of them Obey, D-Wis., who said he Haiti behind a U.S. invasion. ceremony honoring police offi­ penalty for drug kingpins even are new, including carjacking has opposed unilateral U.S. in­ Instead, he said, the ousted cers. The bill, he told the offi­ when no death occurred. deaths, drive-by killings, mur­ tervention all his public life, leader should call for a post-in­ cers, would give them "the The chamber approved 35 ders by federal prisoners and said Haiti "really isn't a coun­ vasion election, which he surely tools you need to do you jobs." noncontroversial amendments retaliatory killings of witnesses, try any more, it's a condition." would win. Aristide got 70 per­ "This is not a partisan issue by a vote of 395-25. They range victims and informants. He gave the advice to Watson cent of the vote but served only or a sectional issue or a racial from a five-year renewal of a Many members of the Con­ and other administration offi­ a few months before his over­ issue or an income issue," Clin­ popular grant program for gressional Black Caucus oppose cials testifying at a hearing on throw. ton said. "If anything should state and local law enforcement capital punishment, but several U.S. aid to Latin America. A U.S. invasion, Obey said, truly make us a United States of to authorizing $12 million urged passage of the crime bill President Clinton has asked should be followed by a multi­ America, it should be the pas- annually for three years to as a whole. for $15 million in fiscal 1995 national Latin American force for Haiti, on the assumption that would stay for a decade or that military rulers who ousted more to help secure public safety and restore democratic institutions. "If we don't do something CJ1ITJMIIB3ITNCG WYI &1111 like this, we are going to be im­ prisoned by a situation in CJLITNITC which our own national policy is imprisoned by someone Europe!! else's behavior," Obey said. Travelmore/Carlson"Travel Network is your local Europe Travel Specialist Let us send you to Europe! *Airfares Special STUDENT & FACULTY rates. Low airfares to Europe. . The * Rail Passes Rail Passes issued in our office! No service fee! MONDAY & WEDNESDAY :efHickorY Timetables, prices, tickets available! Uillaee *Experience Over 20 years experience working with APRIL 18 & 20 Notre Dame & Saint Mary's students and 7:00-8:30 PM Love faculty travelling to Europe. ALL PARTICIPANTS MUST HAVE COMPLETED THE We know Europe - let us plan your trip! 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Gall or stop by tod~ and we11 show you Government office and return it by how great liVing at H1ckory Village can be. Tuesday, April19. · +llCKORU UlLLAC3EI

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page 8 The Observer· NATIONAL NEWS Friday, April 15, 1994 U.S. helicopter shot down by mistake in Iraq By SUSANNE SCHAFER Associated Press Cause of crash unclear WASHINGTON By ROBERT BURNS ally firing their missiles? American fighter jets mistak­ Associated Press A. Keller, who is chief of staff enly shot down two U.S. Army at the U.S. European Command helicopters over northern Iraq WASHINGTON in Stuttgart, Germany - which Thursday, killing all 26 people The tragic downing of U.S. is running the Kurdish relief aboard. "Something went helicopters by American fighter operation in northern Iraq - wrong," said the chairman of jets raised a central question would not discuss the estab­ the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and that Pentagon officials could lished rules for firing on targets President Clinton promised to not fully answer on Thursday: in Iraq. Normally, however, the fmd out what. Why didn't simple communica­ jet pilots would have been un­ Twenty-one of the dead were tion prevent it? der the control of a U.S. Air military officers from the The military, including the Force AWACS early warning United States, Britain, France, multinational task force that radar aircraft that was watch­ and Turkey supporting the U.N. has operated in northern Iraq ing air traffic. humanitarian relief operation for three years, has strict and for the Kurdish minority in well-rehearsed procedures for Q. Did the AWACs crew also northern Iraq. Five Kurd pas­ avoiding fratricide, or "friendly think the Black Hawks were sengers also were killed. fire," in the air and on the Iraqi choppers? And hadn't The helicopters were shot ground. So the Iraqi disaster is they let the F -15 pilots know down by two F-15C fighters en­ puzzling, even assuming the that a pair of American heli­ forcing the "no-fly zone" over possibility of human error. copters were in the area? the area. Here are some questions and A. That and many other ques­ Clinton expressed "terrible answers to help explain what is tions about the role of the sorrow" and pledged a thor­ known about the incident. AWACS will be central to the ough investigation. He ordered Air Force-led investigation that U.S. flags on public buildings Q. Why did the F-15 jet pilots is due to begin on Friday. ~ throughout the nation to be fire on the helicopters in the Keller said tapes of the AWACS' flown at half-staff through sun­ first place? communications were being set Monday "as a mark of re­ A. They thought the Army flown to Ramstein Air Base in spect for those who died as a Black Hawk helicopters were Germany, headquarters for U.S. result ofthe tragic incident." Iraqi attack helicopters known Air Forces Europe, for a close ~ Black Hawk At the Pentagon, Defense u:s. as "Hinds." Iraq is prohibited review. Secretary William Perry said Source: U.S. Pentagon, Jane's All the World's Alraafl under a U.S. and allied en­ Keller said the whole flight the fighter pilots mistook the Pentagon. A Kurdish spokesman said forced "no fly" arrangement plan of the Black Hawks - in­ UH-60 Black Hawk choppers Gen. John Shalikashvili, the the helicopters were ferrying from using planes or heli­ cluding safety measures, land­ for Iraqi "Hind" helicopters. Joint Chiefs chairman, said the U.S., British, French and copters north of the 36th paral­ ing zones and the rest - had Both jets apparently had the fmal order to shoot normally is Turkish officers from the U.N. lel. Violators are subject to be­ been briefed the day before to helicopters in sight during the given "on the scene" and not office in Zakho, near the Turk­ ing shot down. everyone involved in the inci­ daylight mission and both fired from military commanders at ish border. The group planned dent. missiles, Perry said. An AWACs the jets' base in lncirlik, to meet Kurdish leaders in Q. What made the pilots think reconnaissance plane was over­ Turkey. Salahaddin, the central region they were Iraqi choppers? Q. Even if the pilots were sure seeing the helicopters' flight. "Clearly, something went of the Kurdish zone. A. The most specific explana­ the choppers they saw were "The pilots of the F -15s feel wrong, and an investigation Clinton said those who died tion offered so far, by Army Lt. Iraqi, wouldn't they use their they had positively identified will have to determine exactly were a part of a "mission of Gen. Richard Keller, is that the radios to warn the choppers or the Hinds," said Lt. Gen. what did go wrong," said the mercy. They served with pilots of the single-seat F -15s try to communicate in some Richard Keller, chief of staff of four-star Army general, who courage and professionalism, were flying in daylight, in good other way? the U.S. European Command in spearheaded the relief effort for and they lost their lives while weather, and established what A. It's not clear whether the Stuttgart, Germany. Audio and the Kurds in 1991. trying to save the lives of oth­ he called "visual identification" pilots did use, or try to use, camera tapes from the aircraft U.S. warplanes and heli­ ers. The important work they of the choppers. In other their radios. It is possible that will be studied in the investiga­ copters normally use electronic were doing must and will con­ words, they could see the chop­ they tried, but that there was tion, he said. identification systems designed tinue," he said. pers but mistook them. no effective communication be­ Asked what threat the heli­ to tell friend from foe. "There were no survivors," Q. Even so, shouldn't the pi­ cause of mechanical trouble, or copters might have posed that If proper procedures were Keller said. The bodies were lots have been required to get because they were on the justified shooting them down, followed, the helicopters' being taken to the base in approval from elsewhere in the wrong channels, or for some Keller replied, "I honestly don't identification beacons should Turkey. chain of command before actu- other reason. know." have been operating routinely, One F-15 fired a radar-seek­ Shalikashvili said. He did not ing AMRAAM missile, the other say whether the Pentagon knew a heat-seeking Sidewinder, the if the beacons were on or if general said in a telephone they emitted the proper coded briefing with reporters at the messages.

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ALL STORAGE MUST BE RETRIEVED NO LATER -cash bar- THAN SEPTEMBER 9, 1994 OR AN ADDITIONAL FEE OF 25% OF THE TOTAL INVOICE WILL BE IMPOSED -two great bands, Sabor Latino&: CRIPE Street- 0 ST. MICHAEL'S LAUNDRY DIST. CTR. -only $12° a person- HOURS 8:00A.M.- 4:30P.M. M-F • 631-7565 ST. MICHAELS LAUNDRY OFFICE -tickets on sale at LaFortune- HOURS 7:30A.M.- 4:30P.M. M-F • 631·7802 Friday, Aprill5, 1994 The Observer • NATIONAL NEWS Proposal may deny benefits By JENNIFER DIXON "major overhaul of the stan­ subcommittee, expressed con­ Associated Press dards for receiving disability cern that the proposal appears benefits." to change the regulatory defini­ WASHINGTON "Under the guise of adminis­ tion of disability. which could Thousands of ill or injured trative reform, the team pro­ make it more difficult for dis­ Americans could be denied dis­ poses changes in the evaluation abled taxpayers to qualify for ability benefits because Social process that would change the benefits. Security's new proposal to outcomes of thousands of But Social Security speed up the application pro­ cases," Diller said. spokesman Phil Gambino dis­ cess also changes the definition Under the proposal, drafted agreed, saying no applicant, of disability, Congress was told by a team of Social Security regardless of age, educational Thursday. Administration employees, a background or previous work Thomas Sutton, supervising 25-year-old and a 55-year-old experience, should be disad­ attorney with Community Legal would be judged in the same vantaged by the proposal. The Services in Philadelphia, told way, Diller said. Disparities in agency is seeking public com­ lawmakers that under the age, education and work expe­ ment on its proposal to help it rubric of improving the way So­ rience would be "rendered ir­ develop new regulations. cial Security handles a mount­ relevant." Since the mid-1980s, when ing number of claims for bene­ "Despite the statutory re­ Social Security cut its work fits, the agency is seeking to quirement that SSA consider force by 20 percent, the agency scrap a decades-old standard age, education and work expe­ has seen a steady decline in the used to decide who is disabled. rience in determining disability, quality of its disability decisions Sutton said the result of the the team gives short shrift to and a significant increase in the proposal would be to deny ben­ the importance of these fac­ amount of time it takes to make efits to large numbers of dis­ tors," Diller said. "The 55- those flawed decisions, Jacobs abled Americans who would be year-old searching for a job said. eligible for aid under current would certainly be surprised to "The combination of inade­ law. hear that the team believes he quate staffing and an unprece­ Matthew Diller, an associate or she can be expected to adapt dented high number of disabil­ professor at the Fordham Uni­ to new kinds of work to the ity applications has required versity School of Law, also told same extent as individuals 30 tax-paying citizens with the Ways and Means subcom­ years younger." disabilities to wait uncon­ mittee on Social Security that In a news release, Rep. Andy scionably long periods of time the agency has proposed a Jacobs, D-Ind., chairman of the as their disability applications wind through the various layers of the process," his statement said. Oriental Market Some ill or injured workers have been forced onto the wel­ 205 E Jefferson, Mishawaka fare rolls, lost their homes or died before being approved for 255-4615 benefits. Fancy A•s•i•a•n Food ~

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'BLOOD, SWEAT & CHEERS' A talented basketball player from the inner city faces choices. By tenth grade, he's on the radar screens of college and pro scouts. The supply and demand equation of sports takes over from there. Price Waterhouse invites you to join us for this fascinating episode of On the Issues. Happy Birhday from: Watch leaders from the worlds of sports, business and the media think out loud as they struggle at the crossroads where moral dilemmas and tough business decisions COllide. Presented by Maryland Public Television Hosted by Kieu, Angela, John Chancellor APRIL 15, 10 P.M. ON PBS. CHECK LOCAL LISTINGS.

Sports is a Sports franchises are 30 subdivision of the big to 50 years behind major Michelle, Liz, and Beth money entertainment corporations. business .

. . . to win in basketball, head to inner-city America. The university has to Martha C. Nussbaum bail out the athletic department more than vice-versa. will speak on

Platonic Love and Colorado Law

Monday, April 18 Law School 8:00 p.m. Courtroom

Martha C. Nussbaum is University Professor and Professor of Philosophy, Claasics and Comparative Literature at Brown University. She is currently Visiting Professor at the University of Chicago Law School. She is the author of Aristole's De Motu Animalium (Princeton, 1978), The Fragility of Goodness (Cambridge, 1986), Love's Knowledge (Oxford, 1990) and The Therapy of Desire (Princeton, 1994). Sponsored by

Moderated by Jeff Greenfield ABC News The Department of Philosophy and The Thomas J. White Center Underwritten by on Law and Government Price 1ifilterhouse • page 10 The Observer • INTERNATIONAL NEWS Friday, April 15, 1994 Video: Plutonium U.N. detained after air strike By SAMIR KRILIC negotiate with the U.N. com­ Mokro, near the Serb strong­ Associated Press mander in Bosnia, Lt. Gen. Sir hold of Pale. "We are very con­ dilute safe to drink Michael Rose, saying U.N. cerned," he said. less hazardous. SARAJEVO troops in Bosnia have relin­ In addition, 15 Canadian By DAVID THURBER Bosnian Serb troops chal­ quished their neutral role and peacekeepers, three unarmed Associated Press "I myself will volunteer to demonstrate," said Yasutaka lenged U.N.-controlled weapons taken sides with Bosnia's Mus­ U.N. military observers and a depots and detained more U.N. lim-led government. translator were detained by HIROSHIMA Moriguchi, director of the Sci­ ence and Technology Agency's soldiers Thursday in a war of "That is not what we are do­ Serb forces Thursday morning, A Japanese nuclear official, wills following NATO air raids ing," Clinton said Thursday. near Sarajevo, Annink said. challenged by anti-nuclear nuclear fuel division. Moriguchi made the offer in on Serb forces. U.N. Secretary-General The Canadians, who were groups to back up a claim that U.N. Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali said guarding seven Serb mortars dilute plutonium is safe response to criticism of the Thursday that more NATO air and two anti-aircraft guns at enough to drink, said video by anti-nuclear activists Boutros Boutros-Ghali warned at a meeting of Japan's of more air strikes if U.N. per­ strikes on Bosnian Serbs could Cifluk, northwest of Sarajevo, Thursday he's willing to polish sonnel were threatened, and be called if needed to protect were taken to nearby Ilijas but off a glass. nuclear power industry. The U.N. troops. were considered in no danger. annual conference is being President Clinton cautioned the held for the first time in Serbs that it would be a mis­ U.N. helicopters were flying But the head of the govern­ take to treat U.N. peacekeepers "We will not hesitate to ask over the site to ensure the ment organization that pre­ Hiroshima, the target of the world's first atomic bomb. in Bosnia as enemy combat­ air support in case the security weapons were not removed, pared a promotional video­ ants. of our United Nations forces ... said another U.N. spokesman, tape containing the claim said "No place is more appropri­ Serbs detained 24 more is in danger," he said during a Cmdr. Eric Chaperon. no thanks. peacekeepers Thursday, raising visit to Spain. But Serbs in Croatia took a "I wouldn't drink it if I knew ate than Hiroshima" to re­ fears they might be trying to The Serbs, meanwhile, con­ "significant number of heavy what was in it," said evaluate nuclear power, said tinued to confront the United weapons" from a U.N.-moni­ Hiromasa Nakano, director of Hans Blix, director of the avert further air raids by hold­ International Atomic Energy ing U.N. people as virtual Nations. tored depot, U.N. spokesman the government's Power hostages. Serbs now are re­ In one potentially dangerous Matthew Nerzig said in Zagreb, Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Agency. stricting the movements of 161 faceoff, a Serb tank crew de­ Croatia's capital. He had no Development Corp. "We must make the point U.N. personnel. manded entry at one of seven further details. The fuel corporation made that nuclear energy ... is Serb leaders also ordered all U.N.-monitored sites where U.N. spokesman Joe Sills said the cartoon video to try to morally right," said Neville Chamberlain, chief executive journalists for U.S. news orga­ Serb artillery and other heavy in New York that Yasushi persuade Japanese to accept nizations to get out of Bosnian weapons have been collected Akashi, head of the U.N. mis­ the government's policy of of British Nuclear Fuels Plc. Serb areas immediately. The inside the 12.5-mile exclusion sion in former Yugoslavia, relying on highly radioactive Participants say nuclear order, which included two Yu­ zone around Sarajevo. protested vigorously to the plutonium for future power power contributes less than goslav journalists for The Asso­ The weapons were left behind Bosnian Serbs over Thursday's generation. fossil fuels to atmospheric ciated Press, reflected the when the Serbs moved most of incidents and stressed the pollution, acid rain and global Serbs' feeling that foreign news their artillery away from Sara­ United Nations is not taking The video features a perky, warming. media are biased against them. jevo under threat of NATO air sides. rosy-cheeked character In hopes of defusing an ex­ raids in February. Russian special envoy Vitaly named Mr. Pluto who shakes About 100 of the 1,200 The industry and government plosive situation, international 30 French peacekeepers Churkin said after meeting for the hand of a child gulping a negotiators were meeting again guarding the depot at the third time in two days with glass of plutonium mixed with representatives attending the with leaders of Bosnia's war­ Krivoglavci outside the capital Serbian President Slobodan soda. A narrator says that if three-day conference are from ring sides to try to achieve a refused and the tank left after a Milosevic that he had " good plutonium were imbibed, it abroad. truce. Angry over NATO strikes half hour, U.N. spokesman Maj. foundation" for an agreement would pass harmlessly There is a broad consensus at Serb positions near the Mus­ Rob Annink said. on a Bosnia-wide cease-fire. through the body. among Japanese nuclear Late Thursday, Annink re­ The chief negotiators on for­ power advocates that plutoni­ lim-held town of Gorazde on Most scientists agree that Sunday and Monday, Bosnian ported that six unarmed U.N. mer Yugoslavia, Thorvald even minute amounts of pluto­ um should be used for future Serb leaders have threatened to military observers were taken Stoltenberg and Lord Owen also nium are highly dangerous if power generation instead of from an observation point at met Milosevic, who is thought the enriched uranium now shoot any more attacking NATO inhaled, but that ingestion planes. Hresa, northeast of Sarajevo, to influential with Bosnian Serb through the mouth is much used in most nuclear plants. They say they will no longer a Bosnian Serb barracks in leaders.

01 #4090 • Anthtropology of Cities; 3 cr. hrs.; MWF 09:05-09:55; Recommended University Elective 76 #8476 • Student Teaching Secondary Sch.; var. cr. hrs.; MTWHF 08:00-04:00; also meets W 04:00-5:30 PHIL 241 03 02 #4105 ·Beginning Irish I; 3 cr. hrs.; MWF 12:15-01:05 PHIL 241 04 #4056 • International Relations in East Asia"; 3 cr. hrs.; MWF 11:15-12:05; Permission Required PHIL 241 05 #4060 · Ethics; 3 cr. hrs.; TH 02:45-04:00 #4107 ·Theories oflnternational Relations; 3 cr. hrs.; H 03:00-05:30; Graduate students only PHIL 241 06 #4061 • Ethics; 3 cr. hrs.; TH 04:15-05:30 283 01 #4087 • Christian Social Ethics; 3 cr. hrs.; MWF II: 15-12:05; Perm. Req.; Cross-listed w/ THEO 283-01 PHIL 242 01 504 01 #4086 • EC. Theory for Noneconcomists; 3 cr. hrs.; W 6:30-9:00 P.M. ;Cross-listed with ECON 504-01 PHIL 242 02 604 01 #4082 • Advanced Tax Seminar; 2 cr. hrs.; TH 03:00-03:50; Law students only PHIL 266 01 612 01 #4084 • Banking and Commercial Paper; 3 cr. hrs.; TH 09:30-10:45; Law students only PHIL 266 02 680A 01 #4081 ·Insurance; 2 cr. hrs.; TH 11:00-11:50; Law students only PHIL 302 01 #4066 • History of 684A 01 #4083 ·International Business Transactions; 3 cr. hrs.; TH 11:00-12:15; Law students only PSY 211 02 700 01 #4085 • Nonresident Thesis Dissenation; I cr. hr.; Law students only THEO 201 01

346L 01 #4011 · Change time to: F II :15-01:05 591A 01 #0921 • 490 ALL SECTIONS Add pre-requisite: FIN 360 and FIN 361 ECON 303 01 #(406. 603 01 #2519 • 01 #)188 • Remove BIOS 241 as a pre-requisite ECON 563 01 #)505 • 606B 01 #1714 . 02 #)198 • Change time to: MW 01:15-03:15 EE 453 01 #1443 • 616A 01 #0918 • 420 01 #)199 • Change time w: MWF 09:05-09:55 EE 498A 01 #)054 • 652A 01 #0917 . Change time to: TH 12:30-01:20 01 #3203 • Change title to: "Marine Biology" EE 568 01 #3137 • 350 01 Change time to: TH 07:00-08:15; P.M. 01 #1340 • Remove restriction of "CHEG majors" EE 598A 01 #1035 • Change day to: T 09:30-12:00 01 #3472 • Change time to: MW 08:40-09:55 ENGL 322B 01 #)779 • Add: "Permission Required" 01 #2752 • Change restriction to: (COTH 101 or 104 or FIN 372 01 #)!54 . Change time to: MWF 12:15-01:05 201 or 204) and (COTH 210 or 211) or Register at Center for Social Concerns permission; Majors only GEOS 457 01 #4018. Change days to: TH 01:15-02:30 01 #2540 • time to: TH 01:15-02:30 H!ST 361 01 #2631 • Add restriction: "Majors Change day to: T 09:30-12:00 AMST 368H 01 2871 CAPP 216 01 ZZZT 01 14ZZ GOVT 243T 247 01 364Z THEO ZOO 08 25Z3 AMST 369H 01 3866 CAPP 315 01 OZ 402l GOVT l43T 07 PHIL 261 01 2016 THEO 250 01 0976 .. 1202 AMST 38ZH 01 3867 CAPP 331 01 01 3959 GOVT 325 01 3876 1734 PHIL 261 oz 0653 THEO 253 01 1003 01 •3778 AMST 387H 01 l684 CAPP 361 01 146l GOVT 358 01 3544 1735 PHIL l65 01 2017 THEO 265 01 1002 01 #Z531 AMST 401E 01 3868 CAPP 368 01 GOVT 491B 01 033Z 04 1736 PHYS 221L 01 2043 THEO Z66 01 2380 01 #3966 AMST 456H 01 3869 CAPP 375 01 GOVT 491F 01 0594 06 0710 PHYS ZZIL 02 2044 THEO 282 01 0261 01 .. 3541 AMST 465 01 3381 CAPP 395 01 3851 GOVT 4910 01 0593 oz 1149 PHYS 221L 04 3360 THEO 282 02 3740 01 #0333 AMST 479H 01 3870 CE 452 01 1285 01 3551 MARK 384 01 175Z PHYS 221L 07 0268 THEO 287 01 3744 01 #4006 AMST 493E 01 3961 CE 531 01 3143 01 38Z9 MARK 476 01 1753 PLS 381 02 2155 THEO Z90 01 0570 01 #1711 ANTH 328 01 2677 CHEG 355T 01 3113 3835 MATH 102 01 0572 PSY 341 02 Z445 THEO 395 01 25Z6 02 #1712 ANTH 329 01 2809 CHEG 355T 02 3114 3880 MBA 62Z 01 1844 PSY 341 OJ Z444 THEO 401 01 l381 01 #1733 ANTH 330 01 0473 CHEG 459 Ol 1302 3881 MBA 624 01 3172 PSY Hl 01 Zl64 THEO 443 01 3749 04 #0174 ANTH 386 01 3388 CHEM ZOI 02 0626 1657 MBA 624 02 3173 PSY 355 01 0652 THEO 475 01 3750 01 #4029 01 1338 01 3884 MBA 637 01 1846 PSY 357 01 3671 THTR 276 54 9754 02 #4030 02 0793 01 Z773 MBA 649 01 2407 PSY 453 01 0310 THTR Z76 56 9756 01 01 3466 311A 01 3581 MBA 673 01 1853 PSY 454 01 0833 04 01 9701 319A 01 3583 ME 331L 01 0430 PSY 46Z 01 3979 05 9705 HIST 354 01 3586 ME 331L 02 04Z7 PSY 470 01 3674 09 9709 HIST 354A 01 3587 ME 331L 03 04Z6 PSY 487A 01 3676 II 9711 HIST 355 01 3885 ME 331L 04 0425 PSY 487C 01 3678 12 9712 0756 HIST 400 01 3888 ME 331L 05 04Z4 PSY 4870 01 3679 AMST 479H 01 3870 14 9714 02 3151 HIST 401A 01 3589 ME 339T 01 3094 RLST 240 50 9550 ARST lJIS 01 1147 16 9716 02 1565 HIST 453A 01 3595 ME 339T oz 3095 RLST 240 54 9554 BA 333 01 0482 18 9718 FIN 360 03 1566 HIST 456A 01 3597 ME 339T 03 3096 ROFR 443 01 3690 BA 363 06 02Z5 20 9720 FIN 360 04 1567 HIST 458 01 zan ME 470 01 1865 ROFR 490 01 2661 BA 392 03 3947 22 9722 FIN 360 05 1568 HIST 458A 01 Z873 MGT lJIA 01 3157 ROSP 318 01 2675 BIOS 344L 04 0630 28 9728 FIN 361 02 1570 HIST 471A 01 3599 MGT Z40 04 1878 ROSP 3Z8 01 2340 BIOS 401 01 1645 01 01 0664 FIN 361 03 1573 HIST 474A 01 Z686 MGT HO 06 1879 ROSP 328 02 0043 CHEG 355T oz 3114 02 01 2752 FIN 361 04 1571 HIST 486A 01 3603 MGT 451 01 Z890 ROSP 412 01 3702 ECON 4!4 01 3500 04 2520 01 1379 FIN 361 06 3152 HIST 493 01 3604 MUS ZZO 0 I 3635 SOC ZH 01 2510 ECON 489 0 I 3 SOZ 05 3148 01 0795 FIN 370 01 1574 liPS 3ZO 01 2547 MUS 226 01 1932 soc 33Z 01 Z615 ENOL 101 01 3959 01 1064 01 1073 FIN 376 02 1578 liPS 4ZO 01 3930 MUS ZZ8 01 36Z3 soc 390 01 3714 ENOL 201 01 146Z 01 1065 BA 03 0604 FIN 380 03 1581 liPS 471 01 Z757 MUS 229 01 36H soc 401 01 3917 ENOL 428C 01 3794 01 4089 BA 481S 01 0320 FIN 470 01 1583 LAW 601 01 1709 PHIL ZZI 01 0172 soc 4Z9 01 3715 ENOL 471 B 01 3803 01 l811 BA 401 01 3495 GE 103 01 1631 LAW 603 02 1713 PHIL 2Z5 01 2783 soc 430 01 3918 ENOL 471T 03 JIIQ6 01 l892 BIOS ECON 421 01 3497 GE 103 03 1633 LAW 603 03 3144 PHIL ZZ7 01 3641 soc 445 01 3717 FIN 361 02 1570 01 3377 BIOS ECON 434 01 3500 GEOS 141L 05 4016 LAW 631A 01 1725 PHIL 235 01 ZOI4 soc 452 01 3718 GE 103 03 1633 01 3860 BIOS ECON 484 01 2758 GEOS 498A 01 4019 LAW 631B 01 1726 PHIL Z41 01 40Z3 soc 552 01 3725 GOVT HOT OZ 3510 01 l795 BIOS 0631 ECON 489 01 350Z GOVT HOT OZ 3510 LAW 6310 01 1728 PHIL Z41 oz 40Z4 STV 247 01 3921 HIST 308A 01 2773 01 3863 BIOS 0630 EDUC 370 46 8446 GOVT Z4ZT 01 3515 LAW 652A 01 0917 PHIL Z41 03 4058 STV 454 01 2718 LAW 603 02 1713 01 3865 BIOS 401 01 1645 EOUC 404 48 8448 GOVT Z4ZT 04 3518 LAW 672A 01 0919 PHIL 246 01 ZOIS STV 486 01 3925 ME 470 01 1865 Friday, April 15, 1994 The Observer • INTERNATIONAL NEWS page 11 Rockets fall on Rwanda's escaping foreigners By ANGUS SHAW have fled. Associated Press Amnesty International ac­ cused the U.N. and Western KIGALI, Rwanda countries of not doing enough Rockets exploded at the capi­ to protect Rwandans. tal's airport on Thursday, The London-based human threatening attempts by for­ rights watchdog issued a state­ eigners to escape Rwanda's ment Thursday saying slide into gruesome anarchy. "defenseless local people have Mortar shells rained down on been left behind to be slaugh­ streets already bathed in blood tered" and foreign embassies as government forces battled have denied asylum to people the rebel Rwandan Patriotic "at imminent risk of being Front for control of the city. killed." The rebels again rejected U.N. The commander of the U.N. efforts to broker a cease-fire. peacekeeping force in Kigali More than 20,000 people are said his troops were powerless estimated to have died since to intervene. Gen. Romeo Dal­ fighting broke out between the laire of Canada said the 2,300 army and the rebel Rwandan mostly unarmed peacekeepers Patriotic Front a week ago. The were short of equipment and fighting and the mayhem in Ki­ had no mandate to enforce gali are deeply rooted in the peace. decades-old feud between the In Brussels, Foreign Minister majority Hutu and minority Willy Claes confirmed Brussels' Tutsi ethnic groups. intention to withdraw its more The sickly smell of decaying than 400-man peacekeeping flesh hung over the green hills team from Rwanda. of the city, its streets full of rot­ ting corpses. Marauding gangs Claes told reporters that "in hacked thousands to death with no case" would Belgian troops machetes, knives and spears. remain in Rwanda as part of "More and more of the civil­ the U.N. mission, which had ian population armed with ma­ been overseeing a fragile cease­ chetes are ruling the streets fire that was part of a U.N.-bro­ and the army can't control kered peace plan. them," said Phillippe Gaillard Ten Belgian peacekeepers of the International Committee were killed by Rwandan sol­ of the Red Cross. hospitals. Government artillery near the 130 that was taking off with a diers last week and machete­ Gaillard ordered the suspen­ Red Cross workers have also city's center shelled a nearby load of evacuees. There were wielding thugs have threatened sion of the ICRC emergency been caught in the mayhem. mist-shrouded valley. The no injuries. to kill Westerners unless they medical program after six The Federation of Red Cross rebels answered with mortar Tens of thousands of Rwan­ could prove they weren't Bel­ wounded were dragged from a and Red Crescent Societies said rounds that exploded down­ dans, meanwhile, were fleeing gians. Red Cross truck and shot Thursday that at least 30 Red town. by foot. The International Res­ Belgium governed Rwanda as Thursday. He said the program Cross workers have been slain The airport, the lifeline for cue Committee humanitarian a protectorate from 1916 until would be halted until new ap­ in Rwanda the past week. the thousands of foreigners organization reported an eight­ it won independence in 1962 peals could be made to warring After a relatively quiet night, who have fled in the past few mile-long column of people and many Rwandans hold a groups to respect the Red Cross the fighting resumed at day­ days. was hit by at least six streaming out of Kigali. special antipathy toward those flag. The ICRC has been picking break Thursday with sporadic rockets. One exploded just 150 About a third of the capital's they see as former colonial up wounded and taking them to but sometimes heavy shelling. feet from an Italian military C- 300,000 people are believed to masters. Attention Students! Factions reject peace efforts Associated Press cause its acting special envoy, who can discuss that." Lansana Kouyate, was out of He said his supporters would We will wrap, pack, and ship your items! MOGADISHU the country and not available to meet Friday even if Aidid failed Twelve Somali factions re­ meet with clan leaders. to attend. The conference was Michiana Pack and Ship jected a United Nations' post­ supposed to set the agenda for 715 West McKinley ponement of a peace confer­ U.N. officials said the decision a May 15 meeting at which an Mishawaka (East of Video Watch) ence and said they would meet was made after consulting with interim government was to be Friday as planned. warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid formed. 254-9260 The United Nations said and his chief rival, Ali Mahdi Ali Mahdi also accused Wednesday it was delaying the Mohamed. Aidid's Somali National conference until April 26 be- Authorized UPS Shipping Agency But Ali Mahdi, leader of a Alliance, a coalition of three coalition of 12 clan factions, factions, of breaking a cease­ denied Thursday that he or any fire accord by attacking the of the factions he represents small southern port of Merca. had been consulted by the U.N. Sporadic fighting has been Operation in Somalia. reported in Merca over the past "UNOSOM doesn't have the two weeks and the United Na­ right to postpone," Ali Mahdi tions has withdrawn its staff said. "It's the Somali factions from the city.

IUSB! GRE Review GMAT Review LSAT Review Thursdays Wednesdays Tues. & Thurs. 6- 10 p.m. 6- 10 p.m. 6· 10 p.m. begins April 28 begins May 18 begins April 28 Intensive strategy review at less than half the cost of other Programs. IUSB Continuing Education 1700 Mishawaka Ave. youI Dad, Mom, Don, Paul, and Mickey tool Call 237-4261 ------· ~------~-----~---~-- page 12 The Observer • INTERNATIONAL NEWS Friday, April 15, 1994 Lebanon suffers worst North Korean army on alert By PAUL SHIN rea's calendar, is likely to be capital, from all over the coun­ bombing in three years Associated Press the most subdued in memory, try carrying greeting cards for according to experts in South Kim. Another is the mass stu­ Associated Press immediate claim of responsibil­ SEOUL Korea. dent pilgrimages to various ity. Kim II Sung of North Korea, "They certainly are in no sites where Kim claims to have SIDON, Lebanon During the shelling, tens of the world's longest-ruling com­ mood to celebrate, even on fought the Japanese as a guer­ A roadside bomb killed eight thousands of Sidon's 300,000 munist dictator, turns 82 Kim's birthday," said Lee Ho, rilla leader. people in southern Lebanon on inhabitants took cover in base­ Friday as his nation suffers un­ head of analysis at South Kore­ The only high-profile digni­ Thursday. An Israeli-allied ments and underground shel­ der a cloud of economic hard­ a's Unification Board. tary known to have visited Kim militia retaliated by shelling ters as shells rained down on ship and deepening interna­ Still, cities are being deco­ for this birthday is King Sidon, killing four and sending their city and its teeming Pales­ tional isolation. rated with flowers and plac­ Norodom Sihanouk of Cambo­ tens of thousands of residents tinian refugee camp of Ein el­ ards, and sports and arts festi­ dia - and the trip was short scurrying for cover. Hilweh. Old friends like the Soviet vals are being held, according and discreet compared to ear­ Union are no longer around to to Naewoe Press, Seoul's offi­ lier visits. The shelling in the southern Fire engines raced through lend stature to the birthday cial North Korea-watcher. China, North Korea's only port of Sidon, Lebanon's third­ the streets as fires raged in sev­ party. The economy, by North major ally is not sending a del­ largest city, was the worst in eral parts of the city, residents Korea's own admission, faces Hard information is difficult egation for the second year nearly three years. It came af­ said. Four residents were killed "grim trials." to obtain on daily life in North running. It gave no explanation, ter the bomb ripped through a and 12 were wounded, security Instead of the diplomatic Korea. It is one of only five but insisted no rift was implied. patrol of the Israeli-allied South sources said. recognition and financial aid communist states left in the This year, state-controlled Lebanon Army in an enclave "It's like hell suddenly break­ North Korea would like to get world, and by far the most media are welcoming "hun­ Israel occupies. ing loose. Pedestrians dived for from Washington, it faces the reclusive and regimented. Kim dreds" of artists and per­ cover and panicky motorists threat of economic sanctions II Sung is a virtual deity, offi­ formers from 40 Third World The bomb killed five militia­ crashed into each other," said over its refusal to come clean cially revered as "Great countries. Last year about men and three Lebanese po­ Safi Rabih, a Sidon baker. on its nuclear program. Leader," glorified in gigantic 3,000 from 60 countries came, licemen at a nearby checkpoint. Its response has been to turn statues and buttons showing his the analysts said. Four militiamen were wound­ The Lebanese army said its up the bellicose rhetoric, put its fleshy face. Also, they said, North Korean ed, security sources said. artillery fired on the militia po­ 1.1-million-strong army on But some important birthday officials abroad did not appear sitions. The militia's radio sta­ alert and order its people to traditions appear to have been to be buying large amounts of The militia blamed the attack tion said rockets struck the prepare for war. dropped this year. soap, towels and toothpaste to on Hezbollah, or the Party of town of Marjayoun, provincial Thus President Kim's birth­ One is a marathon in which be given to Kim's 22 million God, Iran's main ally in capital of the Israeli-held en­ day, the closest thing to runners converge on Py­ people as birthday gifts, as they Lebanon. Hezbollah made no clave. Christmas on atheist North Ko- ongyang, the North Korean had done in the past. Mandela, de Klerk work together in debate By JOHN DANISZEWSKI gether," Mandela told the obvi­ possible to work together," he sive than he needed to be" "There is no organization in Associated Press ously startled de Klerk during said. "Can I say, we won't have while de Klerk was "unexcep­ this country as divisive as the his closing remarks. "Let us peace before we have real con­ tional," said Tom Lodge, politi­ new National Party," Mandela JOHANNESBURG work together to end division ciliation .... We need forgive­ cal scientist from the University declared. "It is actually promot­ The turning point in South and suspicion." ness, we need reconciliation, of Witswatersrand. ing racial hatred." Africa's first presidential we need to put our hands in The fact that the debate After de Klerk criticized the debate Thursday night will like­ "That was spontaneous. each others' hands." broke new ground showed ANC's plan to spend billions of ly be remembered as "The That's part of his whole style," "that we haven't had much dollars on housing and social Handclasp." ANC spokesman Carl Niehaus The actual political impor­ practice at this," he said of programs, Mandela chided him, After pum­ exulted afterwards. tance of the televised debate South Africa's first American­ saying de Klerk "is alarmed meling the With that gesture, Mandela was marginal. Some studies style political debate. that we would have to devote so record of demonstrated the underlying show up to 17 percent of the many of our resources to President theme of the confrontation: that electorate is undecided. But Mandela, expected to be staid blacks." F.W. de Klerk although the two contestants there was little expectation the and formal, instead was ani­ De Klerk, opening the debate, and his differ in philosophy, style and debate would sway a significant mated and went quickly on the stated that the apartheid era National politics, they must work to­ percentage of voters in a con­ offensive. He waved about a was history and it was now Party for gether to build a new non­ test where most people are vot­ racist anti-ANC comic book that time to think about the future. more than an racial South Africa after the ing along racial lines, giving the had been distributed by ruling Alluding to the ANC's over­ hour, ANC F.W. de Klerk historic April 26-28 election. ANC an expected win. party activists to mixed-race whelming lead in the opinion leader Nelson By taking the initiative, Man­ Political analysts gave the de­ voters in the Cape Province. De polls, de Klerk said, "If any one Mandela suddenly shifted dela also seemed to demon­ baters mixed reviews. Klerk had already disavowed party gets too much power, it gears. He surprised his audi­ strate who was the senior part­ Mandela was "more aggres- the publication. will be a bad beginning." ence and his opponent by ner. reaching out in a gesture of De Klerk earlier had ad­ magnanimity and reconcilia­ dressed the issue of their coop­ tion. eration, but less dynamically. "I am proud to hold your "On major issues such as na­ hand - for us to go forward to- tion building we are finding it TOYO GRtll Traditional Japanese/Korean, Yakiniku Sushi, Teriyaki, Bolgogi, Shabo Shabo -Call for Reservations- Tues-Pri 11·2'30 Ouncb) S-'lolO (dinner) Salllnlay - Sunday' 4-9

~ •• --- BUSINESS Friday, April 15, 1994 Page 13 Tracks lures collegiate connoisseurs of music By DAVID CLAIRMONT over all." Assistant Business Editor BUSINESS PROFILE Tracks offers an extensive selection of used compact disks If music is the commodity as well. "The used CD market is worthy of respect, then Tracks a real plus," said Freeman. is its guardian. Opened eight The consumers benefit from the years ago as a regional record offering because it allows them store, Tracks had the vision of to trade in old recordings and being a "full service, full cata­ acquire new ones for little addi­ log" music store, and when the tional money. The store sees compact disk revolution flared Business: Music sales more repeat customers because up, Tracks was there to stoke of this process, allowing the fire. Location: 1841 South increased support of new The business is still a regional Bend Avenue merchandise. franchise, currently operating (State Road 23) Tracks finds shelf space for seven stores with a target mar­ Campus Shops music produced by new bands. ket of predominantly college The procedure is to sell, on students. In addition to the uni­ ND/SMC Sales: 15-20% consignment, anything that versity community in South campus bands have to offer. Bend, Tracks services areas Credit sales: 20% The object, said Freeman, is around Purdue University and "just to help people." Local Indiana University, Advertising Mix: blues bands and bands from Bloomington. According to radio/magazine/newspaper the off-campus circuit have Jack Freeman, store manager found a home in the Tracks dis­ in the South Bend branch, -Jack Freeman, play. Advertising is done "primarily Tracks attributes 15 to 20 per­ Manager The Observer/ Pat Harrington cent of total sales to the Notre With knowledgeable employees and full catalog service, Tracks pro­ on radio" with a focus on fre­ Dame and Saint Mary's com­ motes music appreciation in South Bend. quency of the spots. "You can munities. Sales at all the stores buy a lot more impressing on are slightly higher during the periodic discounts on a variety "major releases" sell for a "real below cost," which causes the radio," than with other school year over their summer of music. Majority stock already low price ... and at a more smaller stores such as Tracks media, said Freeman. He noted season levels. sells at prices which compete convenient time." Citing one to suffer a substantial loss in that in towns with stronger In order to service its target with other music stores of simi­ recent example, Freeman noted sales volume. "Music is the loss music communities than that of market, Freeman said, Tracks lar size. that selling the new release by leader," said Freeman, re­ South Bend, entertainment has implemented two funda­ Freeman noted that the pro­ Pink Floyd for $9.99 "didn't ferring to the larger retailers. publications and local print mental strategies. "[We] hire motional strategies im­ make a penny." Such a tactic, The larger franchises can work better. MTV ads have people who care a lot about plemented by Tracks have noted Freeman, does increase afford to take a loss on some been attempted, but, according music ... we're all collectors," "shifted over the years." One overall sales levels on occasion, low ticket items with the expec­ to Freeman, multiple, expen­ while maintaining an inventory early idea was the "midnight but Tracks must take a "long tation that the mark-up on sive spots must be purchased in to satisfy the demand of like release," which, although ini­ range look to recoup [their] much higher priced items will order to avoid blending in with minded consumers. The catalog tially successful, eventually money." compensate for the loss. the rest of the mass .advertising. system, whereby everything "washed out," according to The most difficult competition Referring to the Tracks profit Although their larger com­ currently in print is in stock, Freeman. Such a strategy, for Tracks comes from large margin on the each item, petitors present a substantial allows the shopper to find even implemented around the discount stores such as Best Freeman said that it is "really challenge, Tracks is able to those titles which are carried release of Pearl Jam's "Ten," Buy rather than from other hard to disentangle that," and persevere, offering its cus­ only on occasion by competing has since been modified. The competitors of comparable size. even though certain new tomers genuinely interested stores. In addition, sales titles new release discount is now Freeman noted the ability of release items are sold right at service coupled with reasonably are released weekly to give reserved for Tuesdays, whereby Best Buy to "drop 10 titles at cost, "the numbers were up priced variety. Tax deadline arrives; G-7 income growth expected to slow

By CARL HARTMAN her of people into the dollar 5 million file extensions Associated Press Slower growth value of what they produce in a year. By DAVE SKIDMORE information on 140 topics. You WASHINGTON in rich countries Associated Press can check on the status of a People in United States and The World Bank predicts that The bank said the G-7 coun­ refund with the same number other big industrial countries people in big industrial countries tries will move ahead because WASHINGTON but you need the first Social will see their income grow will see their income grow more factories have plenty of capaci­ Midnight Friday is the dead­ Security number listed on your more slowly between now and slowly between now and 2003 ty and governments have line for federal income tax return and the exact dollar 2003 than in the 1970s and than in the 1970s and 1980s. announced policies to take returns and the Internal amount of the refund. '80s, the World Bank predicts. Real GOP average annual percentage changes: advantage of it, increasing jobs Hevenue Service advised those In its public pronouncements, The new estimate, made pub­ Developing countries and holding down prices. It sweating out the last few hours the IRS emphasizes the impor­ lic Thursday, lumps together 1966- 1974- 1981- 1991- 1994- sees unemployment in Europe, to stay calm. tance of timely filing, but pri­ the countries of the Group of 1973 1960 1990 1993' 2003'. which has been growing steadi­ If you can't finish your vate tax experts stress the ease Seven (G-7) leading industrial­ ly, reaching a peak next year. 6.4% 4.8% 3.5% 0.7% 4.8% return, file for an automatic of getting an automatic exten­ ized nations: the United States, The bank predicts that east extension. If you don't have the sion. Taxpayers can get a four­ Japan, Germany, Britain, Asia will grow more than twice money to pay what you owe, month breather - until Aug. France, Italy and Canada. as fast as the G-7 countries in request an installment plan. 15- by filing Form 4868. Between 1974 and 1980, it The G-7 countries (the US Japan. the next decade - at least 7.1 As of a week before the dead­ The penalty for not filing said, their income rose by more Germany. U.K . France. Italy, Canada) percent a year. That includes line, the IRS had received 68 either a return or Form 4868 is than 3 percent a year. For 1994 1974- 1981· 1991-. 1994· China and the "four tigers" - million returns. It expected steep - 5 percent a month of to 2003, however, the bank 1980 1990 1993' 2003'' Taiwan, South Korea, Hong another 35 million this week the amount owed. However, if forecast an average overall Kong and Singapore - but not plus 5 million extension you file for an extension you'll annual rise of only 2. 7 percent. 3.3% 3.2% 1.2% 2.7% Japan, which belongs to the G- requests. be charged only 7 percent "This picture of comparative 7. Many post offices are keeping interest. on any past-due D D 1!1 stability can be seen as favor­ 'Estimat811_ ..Forecasts Chinese incomes are expected late hours Friday to accommo­ amount owed, so long as your able to long-run savings and to grow even faster. Source: World Bank AP date procrastinators, and some tax payments and withholding investment globally," the report The bank found prospects for IRS offices are staying open for add up to 90 percent or more said. a year. The report does not countries of the former Soviet taxpayers who need to pick up of your annual tax liability. break these figures down for Union and eastern Europe "the forms at the last minute or ask However, most people don't Even at this modest rate, the individual countries. most uncertain of all." They questions. owe taxes; they get refunds. growth is more than twice as The bank's predictions are have experienced sharp drops By calling the IRS' Tele-Tax And through last week, the IRS fast as what these countries actually forecasts of production. of income since the breakup of number, 1-800-829-4477, tax­ had processed 48 million have had so far in the slow­ Average incomes are usually the Soviet Union and its payers can listen to recorded checks averaging $1,025. paced 1990s- only 1.2 percent calculated by dividing the num- alliance. MARKET ROUNDUP BUSINESS BRIEFS -NEW YOR,K WASHINGTON ··· NEW YORK Stocks finished Thursday's Mortgage rates Q.eclined tWs The dollar closed mostly session on a mixeq.pote, as ri£i< week fo~ the firs~J.i'me in t'-v(), higher against major foreign inginterest rates andanothek

News Editor ...... Sarah Doran Advertising Manager ...... Eric Lorge Viewpoint Editor ...... Suzanne Fry Ad Design-Manager...... Ryan Maylayter Spons Editor ...... George Dohrmann Production Manager ...... Jacqueline Moser Aceent Editor ...... Mary Good Systems Manager ...... Sean Gallavan Photo Editor...... Scott Mendenhall Observer Marketing Director ...... Tom Lillig Saint Mary's Editor...... Elizabeth Regan Conuoller...... Kristen Martina '· . - The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administra- '· · don of either inscimtion. The news is reponed as accurately and objeccively as possible. Unsigned t:di- torials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editot, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commemaries, letters and Inside Columns present the views of the authors, and nm necessarily those of The Observer. Viewpoint space is available to all members of the Notre Dame/Saint Mary's com- munity and m all readers. The free expression of varying opinions through leners is encouraged. Observer Phone Lines Editor-in-Chief 631-4542 Business Office 631-5313 Managing Editor /Viewpoint 631-4541 Advertising 631-6900 I 8840 Sports 631-4543 Systems/Marketing Dept. 631-8839 News/Photo 631-5323 Office Manager 631-7471 Accent/Saint Mary's 631-4540 Fax 631-6927 Day Editor/Production 631-5303 E-Mail Observer. [email protected] General Information 631-7471 Unix observer@grumpy .helios.nd.edu Nicotine Delivery System PETE PETERSON BEYOND FREEDOM ROCK North is not one to point the draft-dodging finger In the course of sleaze-bag­ Dropping out of college road, and, as Johnny Carson they were draft dodgers, do not there were many college stu­ ging his way towards the sen­ meant facing the draft, and, said, a Byrd in the hand was appear in the stats as draft dents in ROTC, and many oth­ ate, Ollie North has raised revi­ unless you had an iron-clad worth a year in the bush. offenders. By the same token, ers who planned to serve after­ sionism to a new height: he medical deferment, you really But LBJ only had two daugh­ some people got kicked out of wards, at least, if they found no accused an opponent of draft­ had to be burned out on school ters: there were many young the service for refusing what honorable way around it. The dodging by attending college to think about leaving. At the men who, by enlisting, avoided they considered immoral duty, protesters were plentiful, but during the Vietnam War. same time, while I knew people combat entirely. Of the while others just screwed up. I they were never a majority I would ignore this if I didn't who stayed in school because of 8,615,000 men who served dur­ knew one fellow who was then, any more than rebels have the uncomfortable feeling the draft, I never knew anyone ing the war itself, only 1.6 mil­ offered the service as an alter­ were a majority during the that Rush Limbaugh has a pret­ who went to school to avoid the lion served in combat; another native to a second term in American Revolution. Life ty good grip on the Alex Keaton draft. There's a big difference. 550,000 were noncombatants prison. He already knew he doesn't work that way. generation's view of history. Let's look at some numbers in Vietnam, and three-quarters didn't care for the Army either, I understand the bitterness and that they really don't put together by the Ford White of those in the service avoided so he split. This was not an act with which some Vietnam vets understand what happened to House: there were about 53 the war entirely. of conscience, it was an act of think of college students who, us, a quarter-century ago. million Americans who were of Some 60 percent of men in desertion. It was also an act of safe behind their 11-S defer­ I've never found Rush or Ollie military age during that time. the Vietnam Generation never stupidity on the part of the ments, marched and chanted humorous, because there are Of those, 26.3 million were joined the service. Of the judge, and not an uncommon against the war. I think they too many people out there who exempted from the draft 15,980,000 non-serving men, one in that era. misunderstand what was hap­ don't recognize them as just a because they were women, only 570,000-about 3.5 per­ I don't know why one person pening on the campuses. but I politically-oriented version of though 250,000 chose to serve, cent-were apparent draft chose to serve while another understand their bitterness. Beavis and Butthead, and who and 6431 of those went to evaders, fewer than half of chose not to serve. I do know On the other hand, I would don't know that a Dittohead is Vietnam, where 9 of them died. those were ever legally charged this: I never faced the choice, hate to see this continuing revi­ just a Skinhead hiding in a Of the men, 10,935,000 went with evasion. and 95 percent of and nobody who didn't have to sionism carried to the point three-piece suit, and don't into the service and 15,980,000 those had their cases dropped. can say what he would have where every guy who didn't remember that Adolf Eichmann did not. Of those who served, Let's look at one more stat chosen. serve is considered a draft was just loyally serving his 80 percent enlisted and 20 per­ from those who did serve: of When I graduated from a evader. The 11-S deferment commander-in-chief. cent were drafted. That doesn't the 10,935,000 who served, small. rural high school in the was patently unfair, but so was Don't listen to Ollie: attend­ tell the impact of the draft, 563,000-about five percent­ fall of 196 7, half my closest exempting women from the ing college during the sixties however: many enlisted were discharged under less­ friends went directly into the draft. The law was written a was not a form of draft-dodg­ because they were about to be than-honorable circumstances, Marine Corps and volunteered certain way and that was the ing. Certainly when a guy did drafted and wanted better con­ with 94 percent serving no for Vietnam. I went to Notre rulebook we were all handed. flunk out of one school. he was trol of their destiny. They could prison time. Dame, and. by the time I left Some guys went in the service quick to enroll in another. join the Navy or Air Force and I don't know if you can school, the draft was essentially after high school, others went Parsons College made its repu­ greatly reduce their chances of equate the 3.5 percent of non­ over and I was married with a to college, and nobody ever tation as a school that would serving in combat. and, even in servers who evaded the draft kid on the way. questioned that part of it. until accept any applicant, and. the Army or Marines. enlisting with five percent of servers who Going to college was not a Ollie North came along. when the draft ended, Parsons offered more of an opportunity were kicked out or imprisoned. conscious choice. Even if you But Ollie North benefited went belly up, later emerging to choose your assignment. Some of that 3.5 percent were planned to go into the service, if from a lot of changes. Back in as Maharishi University. In fact, many young men very moral young men who you were college material, you the Vietnam Era, a Marine offi­ Then, too, despite a counter­ enlisted to avoid serving in chose to evade the draft rather went there first: that was the cer who admitted to subverting cultural emphasis on dropping Vietnam. Charles Robb, whose than accept conscientious order of things. Even for those the Constitution of the United out. the war made leaving Senate seat Ollie covets. was objector status, and some were who needed money. ROTC States would have joined that school a more complicated already in the service when he just guys who chose not to reg­ scholarships were plentiful. five percent who left the service decision than most guys were became engaged to President ister for the draft, refused to Now, some college students under less than honorable cir­ prepared to face. There is a lot Johnson's daughter, Lynda show up for their physicals or were considered disloyal. stu­ cumstances. to be said in favor of leaving Byrd. He then volunteered for split for Canada. Then, too, pid, unpatriotic, cowardly. asi­ Pete Peterson, '71, is school to find yourself, but not Vietnam service. It was politi­ some weasels found legal ways nine, unsanitary, and ill­ Readership Services Manager if it means finding yourself face cally expedient for the First around being drafted, including groomed, by those who had at the Press-Republican, a daily down in a rice paddy. Son-in-law to take the hard J. Danforth Quayle and, while made other choices in life. But newspaper in Plattsburgh. NY.

DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

6ENTL.EM&N, OON7 MIS­ BUT 50 FAR, fJJH!TeWAm<. UNOEI?STANO M/3. I'M /NOta?, I 5UPFORT­ I~ A PIFFl-e.' IF IA/8 SHIJT All-FOR. GGTTING 7D &P TH& INV&5TI6A- . fXJIA/N THe 60VCRNM/3NT A PRICE Al-FONS&, 7H/3 BOTTOM OF MIS­ TIONS IN7D !coach. who refuses to eat anything but "We basically play ridiculous­ The band has opened for the successful bands, Blind Melon. End of the Century is a solid peanut butter sandwiches. ly simple music," said Jeffrey a variety of artists including the Guitarist Mike Kelsey encour­ effort, easy to listen and a great Twopenny Hangover is play­ All, Twopenny Hangover's lead BoDeans and lesser known aged fellow LaFayette native reminder that summer is just ing a free show tonight at 7:30 singer and guitarist. "Jim bands like Henry Lee Summer Shannon Hoon to join his around the corner. p.m. at the Loft. [Schrum] and I are very aver- and the Vulgar Boatmen, and garage band the Styff Kyttens, Sounding a lot like tour veter- International Festival entertains and educates with display of cultural traditions

By JULIE SIMMONS the proceeds from this week­ courage students to come to the Accent Writer end's festival to the Logan International Banquet which Center in South Bend. takes place first semester," The International Festival will Bualuan added. open its doors to the South "Logan Center has a big fam­ Bend-Miehiana community ily and every weekend they are "I think people first get tonight for an evening of song looking for places to go that are involved in ISO because they .. and dance celebrating a pletho­ fun. I think giving to Logan think it's fun," Bualuan con­ ra of cultural traditions. Center definitely reflects the cluded. "Their main incentive The show begins at 8 p.m. at quality and general concern is to meet people at these festi­ the Century Center's Bendix ISO has," he said. vals and social events and Theatre downtown. share with others their culture, February 5, of this year, ISO but in the process they end up "The festival has become a sponsored the eleventh annual, learning a lot more about other ritual. When the first week in sold-out International Festival people's culture. I think it's Fe~ary comes, people look at Washington Hall. amazing while some of these for the festival," said Richard That evening, about 150 students are from countries are Altieri, ISO co-president. proud and dedicated Notre politically at odds, you'll find Dame and Saint Mary's stu­ that at the festival there is a "Last year's off-campus show dents. representing more than genuine sense of peace and was successful," Altieri added. 30 countries, gathered together unity." "I think the audience is really to educate and celebrate their motivated to learn, and overall respective heritage with the Century Center's Bendix the show gives everyone a peak Notre Dame community. Theatre is located on St Joseph at how different traditions are St., across from the Marriot around the world." Mexico, India, the Philippines, Hotel in downtown South Bend. .. The festival began eleven Lithuania, Sri Lanka, Japan, Admission is $3 for students years ago and gained instant Chile, Ireland and Lebanon and $5 for the public and tick­ popularity on campus until it were among the assortment of ets may be purchased from the eventually debuted in down­ cultures clad in authentic and Morris Civic auditorium box town South Bend, according to colorful ethnic costumes and office (235-9190) or from the Ramzi Bualuan, Notre Dame's performing their traditional International Student Affairs computer science and engi­ dances and songs. office (631-5243). neering instructor and festival producer. The International Festival is "This year we had a full "In the community. you just one of many campus-wide house and there were even shouldn't force someone to ed­ events sponsored by ISO. April people who didn't get to see the ucate himself or herself ethni­ 22, ISO will close the year with show because it sold-out," said cally by reading or listening to the annual "End of Year Pienic" Bualuan. speeches. Bualuan said. "I be­ whieh will be open to all stu­ "Our show is not simply for lieve one should educate dents. students, but for the entire through entertainment." Michiana · community. "It's more of a social event Absolutely everyone is wel­ In addition to serving South and of course we'll be serving come," he said. Bend families, this year, hamburgers and hot dogs. But Bualuan has agreed to donate for real authentic foods, I en- ----~-----...------~--~-~

Friday, April 15, 1994 The Observer • LETTERS TO A LONELY GOD page 17 Pedophile priests should examine their vocation

In Chicago, the pastor greeted Observer reports on panelists in have my own heresies to a parishioner and his son as a campus ministry discussion abjure, and my own apostacies they were leaving the church who describe what it means "to to atone for. Looking around, I after Sunday mass. As a way of Father Robert Griffin be Church." Certainly the see that every other Catholic is showing the boy attention, the Church should be broad-mind­ in more or less the same condi­ pastor asked: " Will Mikey soon Bellers Ia a Bonefy 9orf ed enough to include the Notre tion. That's why I hate to hear be joining the altar boys?" Dame senior who gave up her Christians talking down to the "Over my dead body," his Catholicism before coming out Church, as though there were father replied. "I don't want as a lesbian on campus, as well another way home than the the priests even talking to him I haven't the slightest idea of forgiven priests who fail and as the non-Catholic who felt road of the Cross. unless I'm around to hear what has gone on in the semi­ fall, because of the merits of excluded from the local cele­ Notre Dame in its Catholicity them." This is the saddest naries? I would hate to be these priests who have loved brations of the Lord's Last is truly God's little acre. The story I've heard yet of clerics guilty of bashing gays, for the Church so faithfully. Supper, when she was a fresh­ mass is said beautifully all over under suspicion as child- whom I have respect and sym­ When I became a Catholic in man; and the. former priest, campus, and grace is every­ abusers. · pathy in whatever amount it is 1944, Graham Greene was excluded from the ministry, where, as is proper in a Pedophile priests would be needed. It would be heart­ writing his great Catholic nov­ because he is now a married sacramental universe. pedophiles if they worked as breaking to think that imma­ els. Evelyn Waugh had written man. Is it fair of him to expect Administrators with a respect truck drivers, and not as youth ture lads, alternating between Brideshead Revisited. an the Notre Dame community to for Tradition envision the place ministers. The tragedy is that A/C and D/C, got to the semi­ English novel of the Eucharist, treat him as a wounded healer, as a think-tank for the Church the seminaries have been nary to come out of the closet, and later I read the French more sinned against than sin­ in business to redeem the admitting them, apparently, for using it as a battleground for Catholics: Bernanos, Bloy, ning? I'm sure that the lesbian human condition. Monk has Mauriac, Peguy, Claude I. All of quite some time. It used not to their campaign against an is not waiting for some bishop Dr. Rice of the Law School. try­ be so. In the old days, when I allegedly homophobe Church. them dealt with sin, grace, the to give her an imprimatur say­ ing, unnecessarily, to keep him was a lad, the great priestly Homophobia among Catholics Mass and the sacramental life. ing that gay is good for her. I honest, and Dr. Rice has the sins were "Punch or Judy," or becomes rabid when they hear This must sound like the lost hope that the non-Catholic is yahoos writing in The Observer, wine, women, and song. The of priests sodomizing the altar language of cranes to a genera­ not waiting for her inter-faith trying, boorishly but in vain, to parish would notice the sudden boys. But if the wells have tion raised on the jargon of lib­ rector to administer the keep him checkmated. What disappearance of the person­ been poisoned, where do we go eration theology. In those days, Catholic Eucharist to her for Monk and Dr. Rice do, they do able curate rumored to have from here? the Church was rightfully the asking, as a form of cheap for love. If Notre Dame is still trifled with the housekeeper's We could start by taking a respected as the "refugium pec­ grace. Catholic in 2094, it will be daughter. Was the decision closer look at the priests in the catorum" : sinners, who felt But one doesn't become a because Monk has kept us on made in the seminaries, after heartland who are dying in unworthy of rece1vmg member of the Church honoris course through this dark their forties and fifties of over­ Communion, wept at not being Vatican II, that the sexual ori­ ~ because one condescends decade at the end of the mille­ entation didn't matter, if a work. As a Holy Cross priest, I in a state of grace. Nowadays, to feel "included," after re­ nium, when the anti-Christ trustworthy lad was sincere can visit the graves up the hill in the wake of the sexual revo­ derlning what the Church is all seems to be slouching towards when he vowed to be celibate? from St. Mary's lake, and take lution, headliners, who were about. The Church, as far as I Kalamazoo. Was there truth to the rumors courage from the lives of my once weaned on the truths in can see, is always and every­ I think the undergraduates that said that lads in formation confreres who wore themselves the penny catechism, are where the refugium peccato­ understand that Monk is their programs were giving up their out in the service of the Lord. shameless. Madonna, appear­ rum, or the inn of the Good hero. Do they understand that vocations because the seminar­ Many here were, perhaps, ing on Letterman, was more Samaritan to which the sexual even as Catholic fundamental­ ies they attended were becom­ saints; I have no way of telling, offensive than Sinead O'Connor outlaw, the heretic and the ists, Dr. Rice and his wife Mary ing "fag cities" for sexually con­ nor can I tell you of the tempta­ tearing up the picture of the apostate come, asking for the are giants among us. If priests fused candidates who had tions against which they strug­ Pope. balms in Gilead that can heal or worry whether the wells have decided to use the Catholic gled in private. I can resolve Does it sound smarmy to say help them. I put it this way, not been poisoned, it wouldn't hurt priesthood as a hiding place? that these good priests shall not that the Church waits for the to be over-bearing as a priest, them to listen when Charlie and It is irresponsible for me to have lived in vain. The grace exile's return, like the inn at but as a Catholic, I have my Mary tell us where to go from acknowledge the rumors, since from their struggle helps to the end of the world? A front­ own sexuality to deal with. I here. redeem us all. Much should be page story in Monday's

The Department of Finance and Business Economics and The College of Business Administration Present an O'Brien-Smith Visiting Scholar. ..

Professor Thomas J. Sargent

... who will give a lecture (questions to follow) on Wednesday, April 20, 1994, at 11:15 A.M. in room 141 DeBartolo, entitled ... ''Macroeconomic Features of the French Revolution''

His Presentation will deal with the correspondence between the macroeconomic problems during the French Revolution and the current problems faced by Eastern Europe.

Thomas Sargent is the David Rockefeller Professor ofEconomics at the University of Chicago, Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institute and Advisor to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. He is a Fellow, the National Academy ofSciences and a Fellow, An1erican Academy ofArts and Sciences.

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page 18 The Observer •CLASSIFIED$ Friday, April 15, 1994 Good-bye to Giants Stadium adds grass By TOM CANAVAN runs from June 17 -July 17. rye. However, Bermuda grass, Chicago Stadium Associated Press Seven World Cup games will which thrives in the South, be played in Giants Stadium. wouldn't survive in the North­ ByRICKGANO on their feet, buzzing at the op­ EAST RUTHERFORD, N.J. Officials also announced east year round. A permanent Assocuated press portunity to be part of history. Now that Giants Stadium has Thursday that an exhibition field also would have a soil It wasn't the last game for a temporary grass field for the game will be played between base. CHICAGO the Hawks, who will have at World Cup, state officials said Greece and Colombia on June The temporary field is being Bellowing, flag-waving, least two playoff games here. Thursday they will look into the 5. installed in sod stripes 4-feet­ glass-banging Chicago Black­ But it was a night for celebrat­ possibility of permanently ''I'd love it," Whitman said wide and 62.5 feet long, with hawks fans came to celebrate ing and remembering. changing the field's artificial when asked about a permanent the sod being the sixth layer the past on Thursday, saying The so-called "Madhouse on surface to the real thing. change to grass. "But it's not that covers the current artificial goodbye to the stadium that has Madison" has hosted enter­ Any change in the field re­ my decision. The teams have surface. been their home for 65 years. tainers like Elvis and Sinatra, quires the approval of both the something to say about that in The bottom layer consists of Banners displaying the re­ and boxers like Muhammad Ali, New York Giants and New York their contracts and the sports 27 rolls of Geotextile, a syn­ tired numbers of Bobby Hull, Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson Jets. Each team plays eight reg­ authority would have to work thetic material that allows wa­ Stan Mikita, Glenn Hall and and the Rockys Graziano and ular-season games and two on that to see if it made sense. ter to drain through. About Tony Esposito were lowered Marciano. exhibitions in the stadium, I'm one of those purists who 3,500 sheets of plywood are put and presented to the Hall of Franklin Roosevelt twice ac­ which last season also had nine thinks that those games, espe­ on top of that, followed by 79 Famers in a pre-game cere­ cepted the Democratic presi­ college football games. cially in the winter, when it's rolls of more synthetic material. mony before the final regular­ dential nomination in the sta­ Giants spokesman Pat Han­ muddy and wet and dirty, ev­ Then 10 inches of granite sand, season NHL game at Chicago dium. lon and Jets president Steve erybody is supposed to look like roughly 500 truckloads, are Stadium, which opened in The Chicago Bulls, behind Gutman both said their teams they've been playing football." placed on top. 1929. perhaps the greatest athlete to would be willing to discuss a Michael Rowe, the executive John Hilson, the field super­ "The 15 years I spent here ever compete there, Michael change to grass with the New vice president and general intendent for Clark Companies were great," said Hull, the first Jordan, won their second of Jersey Sports and Exposition manager of Giants Stadium and of Delhi, N.Y. which is oversee­ man to score more than 50 three straight NBA champi­ Authority, which operates the the Meadowlands Arena, wor­ ing the project, said the instal­ goals in a season. "All the onships at the stadium. The facility. ries about a permanent grass lation will probably be com­ memories are coming back to­ Chicago Bears won the 1932 "The Jets would be inter­ field with two teams in the sta­ pleted Saturday. day, from the vendors who's NFL championship in the sta­ ested in a grass field as long as dium, especially with rain and "Once the sod is laid, that's a ask me how many goals I'd get dium, beating the Portsmouth it could be guaranteed to main­ snow late in the season. big milestone," Hilson said. before a game to the Robinsons Spartans 9-0 on an enclosed tain its integrity throughout the "Our big concern is the con­ "But that's when our work re­ (Gordon and John) guarding the 80-yard field. entire football season," Gutman sistency of the field," he said. ally begins. Up to that point door to the locker room. All the But it was foremost a hockey said. "But with the visual op­ we're dealing with laying the people. We tried to entertain building. Hanlon added the Giants portunity of having the grass in sod and getting the materials in the fans then. Hockey was a With 18,000 fans crammed were particularly concerned now and the experts here, we place. Now we're dealing with a sport then." in, an organ pumping out tunes about the consistency of a grass will take the opportunity to talk living thing and it will deter­ Hull scored his SOOth goal in and an ear-splitting foghorn surface during bad weather in to the teams about the possibil­ mine our schedule." 1970, nine years after the sounding after each Black­ November and December. ity of a permanent grass field." Hilson said the grass grow­ Blackhawks won their third hawks goal, the building was Gov. Christie Todd Whitman If a permanent grass field ing now is the rye. The and last Stanley Cup. one of the loudest in sports. initiated the talk of a surface were installed, it would not be Bermuda, which is dormant, Before the ceremony, cur­ The fans also began a stadi­ change at a news conference the type being installed for the will start growing once the rent Blackhawks star Jeremy um tradition of cheering during Thursday that coincided with World Cup. ground temperature reaches 65 Roenick tossed handfuls of the national anthem until it the installation of the grass The temporary field is degrees and does not fall below pucks to fans who were already reached a crescendo at the end. field for the World Cup, which Bermuda grass oversown with 50 at night.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune and from 12 p.m. to 3 p.m. at 309 Haggar College Center. Classifieds Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The charge is 2 cents per character per day, including all spaces.

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GUARAN­ Original everything, needs tune-up, is waiting for the special child we I love Bickel!! call Harry 233-5130 TEED SUCCESS! (919)929-4398 will sacrifice $1700.00. Call Mike Near NO - 3 bedrm house. look forward to adopting. Call Brent ext A29. 232-8344. Reasonable 233-8855 or Tina at1-800-206-7727. Who the heck is Ron McFadden? Friday, April 15, 1994 The Observer • SPORTS page 19 items at the apartment Jan. 30 and saw them again within the Grabrun past to weeks. The women also Maple Leafs beat 'hawks in continued from page 28 provided to campus police dur­ ing a criminal investigation in someone conspiring against me 1992 that apparently made final game at Stadium or not, but I know this them credible to authorities. wouldn't have happened if I Graham and Miller reportedly Associated Press n't blame Shanahan, who also wouldn't have had that argu­ went to the Notre Dame football had three goals in a loss at Whalers 3, Bruins 2 ment with 'that girl."' office looking for coach Lou John Cullen and Wendel Dallas on Tuesday. Shanahan Miller believes he is a victim Holtz last Saturday to inform Clark scored two goals each scored 12 goals in the last 10 At Boston, Jocelyn Lemieux of circumstances. "That's what him of the situation. They were Thursday night as the Toronto games to finish with a career­ scored twice as Hartford got its it boils down to," he said. unable to find him, and that Maple Leafs beat Chicago 6-4 in high 52, one more than last first victory at Boston Garden "I was just caught in the afternoon Holtz dismissed them the final regular-season NHL season, and 102 points. since Nov. 12, 1990. It also was crossfire (of a fight between from the team, at least tem­ game in 65-year-old Chicago Brett Hull added his 57th for the Whalers' only win this sea­ Graham and his friend). I didn't porarily. Stadium. the Blues, who clinched fifth son in five games against the do anything wrong." On Tuesday, Holtz released a The Maple Leafs, finishing place in the Western Confer­ Bruins. Both players have denied any statement that said the two third in the Western Confer­ ence with 91 points and a 40- Despite the loss, Boston got role in the thefts, although nei­ were not kicked off the team ence, will meet the Blackhawks 33-11 record. St. Louis will home ice in the first round of ther has said how the equip­ but just not practicing, pending again in the best-of-7 first open the playoffs on the road the playoffs because of ment ended up in the apart­ a ruling by the University. round of the Stanley Cup play­ against either Dallas or Buffalo's 3-2 loss at home to ment. Investigators have yet to Miller has met with Athletic offs. They split six regular-sea­ Toronto. Washington. say who they believe was Director Dick Rosenthal but re­ son games, with each winning The Bruins will face the responsible. portedly has not met with Holtz. twice on the other team's ice. Devils 4, Senators 1 Montreal Canadiens in the first "I know I didn't do anything "He (Rosenthal) wanted the The Blackhawks marked the round of the playoffs. The se­ wrong as far as taking anything truth, the whole truth, and occasion by removing the re­ At East Rutherford, N.J., ries opens Saturday at Boston. from a dormitory," Graham nothing but the truth and that's tired jersies of Bobby Hull, Stan Tom Chorske scored twice in a said. "I had no part of that." what I gave him," Miller said. Mikita, Glenn Hall and Tony 33-second span in the second Capitals 3, Sabres 2 "I don't know anything about Graham had hoped to meet Esposito from overhead and period as New Jersey capped its it," Miller said of the stolen with Holtz Thursday afternoon giving them back to the former best regular season. At Buffalo, Washington built property. "I'm more embar­ but if the meeting actually took stars. New Jersey set franchise a 3-0 lead in denying the rassed about this than any­ place is unknown. Cullen scored on a rebound records for victories (4 7) and Sabres home-ice advantage for thing. Having my name "I just hope all of this goes past Ed Belfour at 14:38 of the points (106) in finishing with the opening round of the play­ smeared for something I didn't away," said Graham. "I can't second period to break a 4-4 the NHL's second-best record offs. do is a difficult thing." wait for it to die down." tie. Less than three minutes overall under new coach The Capitals' second shot on According to an affidavit at­ The South Bend Tribune and into the final period, he pushed Jacques Lemaire. goal - just 42 seconds into the tached to the search warrant, Associated Press contributed !o in another rebound. The Devils, seeded third in game - went in. the two girls first observed the this report. The Blackhawks will move the Eastern Conference playoffs Steve Konowalchuk took a across the street to the United because they didn't win a divi­ pass from Jason Allison at the Center next season. sion title, will play Buffalo in blue line and went in all alone the opening round of the play­ on Grant Fuhr to score on his Blues 3, Jets 1 offs. The Sabres blew a chance glove side. at finishing with the fourth-best Three minutes later - on At St. Louis, Brendan record in the conference when Washington's next shot - Shanahan finished the regular they lost a 3-2 decision to Kevin Hatcher blasted one past season with two more goals as Washington. Fuhr's stick side to make it 2-0. St. Louis beat Winnipeg. That dropped Buffalo to sixth At the 15:29 mark, John Slaney The Blues were 1-2-1 in and set up the series with New fed Dimitri Khristich at the side their last four games but could- 1hank You to everyone who Jersey. of the net to make it 3-0. has sent back a suroey. 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Friday, April 15, 1994 The Observer • BOOKSTORE page 21

BOOKSTORE RESULTS THURSDAY, APRIL 14 Seeding is still just a guess By TIMOTHY SEYMOUR The top seeds usually return the Dome. Assistant Sports Editor numerous players who were "However, you have to play We'll Get Beat Worse ... d. Take It To The Ground ... 21-13 dominant in the previous year's smart and up to your potential; Prestige. Corporate sponsor­ tournament, sometimes ad­ after that the numbers don't Juan Valdez & 4 Is All. .. d. George & The Frecks 21-3 ship. First round games vancing to the Final Four. matter." Salty Dawgs d. You Won't Let Us Beat U 21-12 against the likes of If You "Eric Jones (of No. 1 NBT) Team 456 d. Team 385 21-3 Thought The Bills Lost Big ... has been in the finals every "The top ten teams are defi­ lrgury d. 5 Men Still Down 21-4 These are the perks of getting year since I've been here," said nitely solid," concurred Neal. The Mrs. Rehs d. John Wayne Bobbit & 4 Other... 21-14 one of the 32 seeds bestowed Neal. "After that, it's a best guess; Team 418 d. And You Thought The Ross Twins ... 21-11 by the commissioners of Book­ "That was a large factor in any of them could be prone to We're Not Getting Balder... d. Tootie, Natalie ... 21-12 store Basketball, supposedly his team being seeded first." an upset." Dr. XEL d. 5 Angela Girls Waiting To Get Picked Up 21-8 signifying the 32 best teams in Marquis players are also a The threat of an upset ranks Peter & The 4 Skins d. You Didn't Know About Us 21-11 the tournament. common denominator among as the biggest fear for any team The process of seeding is a the elite 32. given a seed. Two favored The Regulators d. Bring A Mouthpiece 12-2 mystery to most. The majority of the top teams, No. 25 R.S.V.P. and No. Meglipian Society d. Ten Pierced Nipples & One ... 21-4 How can anyone decide the squads contain varsity bas­ 17 The Torch fell victim to Hot Grits A Flying d. Rudy & The 4 Future Ruett ... 21-8 best 32 teams in a field of 592, ketball or football players teams that did not have a repu­ 2 Guys Who Hang Out... d. 5 Good Reasons For... 21-13 especially when most of the whose athleticism always plays tation but definitely had the Dogs That Bite Cops d. Dulac Honor, Get Honor... 21-11 teams have never played a role. skills, or in some cases, the Beat The Hell Out Of You ... d. Sondra & 4 Boobs 21-2 together before? "I think having athletes luck. 5 People From The 3rd Floor d. Bob Ryan & The ... 21-7 makes it harder on us," stated "When we saw a matchup Pareitals Violation d. Heinous, Atrocious & Cruel... 23-21 The scientific qualifications of Jim Kordas of No. 12 White against a seed, we didn't think Dennis Dixon d. Stick It To 'Em 21-14 receiving a seed are scanty. Shadow, which features foot­ we'd win," stated Chris Mackin, Theoretically, a team must ball players Jeremy Nau and captain of We Like Women, a '· lnvoilable Repression_ d. Team 238 21-15 have advanced to the Round of Mike McGlinn. senior team that defeated The 1 Smart Feller & 4 Fart Smellers d. Pentatonics 21-6 32 in the previous year's tour­ "Those who aren't athletes Torch 21-19 yesterday. Center For Cont. Ed. d. Dick Dover By Rosenthal 21-5 nament and return three play­ feel they have to prove them­ "They weren't on from the Bingo Night d. Bye 21-7 ers from that squad. selves when they come up outside, and we played at the The Fighting Nitzies d. Jordan & 4 Others ... 21-8 After these conditions are against us." best of our abilities." When This Side Is Empty, Slide ... d. Fall 2 Grace 21-11 met, or in some cases waved, The rare teams without such Other seeded teams look to Medium Pacers d. One Guy Who Thinks He Can ... 21-9 the less official methods are stars feel that it works to their learn from the fates of R.S.V.P. Team 462 d. Sanford & Sons 21-15 used. advantage. and The Torch. Take The Pain d. All Along The Keith ... 21-12 "For the most part, we seed "Not having athletes makes "Our biggest fear is a let­ based on what the commission­ us a dark horse," explained down, like last year when we Squirrel Jam d. The Ross' Can't Even Beat Us 21-12 ers have heard about who's Kerry Plank of The Hood River lost in the first round," com­ 4 Big Strong Oarsmen With Our... d. Team 464 21-6 strong in any given year," ex­ Bandits, the No. 24 team. mented White Shadow's Sassy d. Nine Men On Joe's Staff 21-13 plained senior commissioner "People don't know as much Kordas. "We can't look too far NO Priest Invents Rubber d. Pher. On Parade 21-7 John Neal, who had a large about us when they play us." ahead." 5 Guys Who Wanted Bush ... d. Lassie, Benji, & ... 21-13 part in determining this year's Once the top 32 are delin­ "There's definitely pressure," The Ross Quintuplets d. The Jacquerie 21-11 rankings. eated, the order of their seed­ agreed Plank of The Hood River Watch Out d. The Blue Zoo Plus Two 21-13 "We go by which teams we've ing does not seem to matter ac­ Bandits. We Like Women d. The Torch 21-19 seen play, for example those cording to the teams involved. "With the random draw, you Dribble, Dribble, Shoot, Shoot d. T Loves C 21-6 who frequent the Rock or did never know if you'll run up well in interhall. "We made the Final Eight last against a good freshman A Tribe Tube Called Quez d. Team 337 21-15 It's also helps to know a year, so we were expecting a team. "Ebony's James also commissioner." high seed," stated Conrad noted the danger of relaxing in Most seeds have similarities. James of No. 4 Ebony Side of the early rounds. "I think a lot of teams that aren't ranked are dangerous IRELAND: History and Narrative when they play us," he said. The 1993-94 Ward Phillips Lectures "They have nothing to lose." The mystery surrounding co-sponsored by the English Department and freshmen teams is the major The Donald and Marilyn Keough Center disrupting factor in the seeding for Irish Studies process. MONDAY, APRIL 18 Last year, Bobby Taylor's Headbangers team reached the 3:00 Ma.irin Ni Dhonnacdha Final Four on the basis of his Instititute of Advanced Stucties, Dublin freshman leadership. "The Feudal Chief and his Professional Poet: The same is true of Coming A Changing Gender Discourse" From Behind, which reached the Sweet 16 as an unseeded 4:15 Kevin Whelan freshman team last year led by Royal Irish Academy, Dublin football players Renaldo Wynn '"98 After '98: The Construction of Meaning" and Thomas Knight. These two teams are seeded No. 2 and No. 8:00 Seamus Deane 3 this year. University of Notre Dame "Land and Soil: Ideologies of Possession" After the first round, Sweeter Than Candy appears to be the Reception ~··~**************************** unseeded team to be wary of, having already disposed of It'S ihat" time of year again..... TUESDAY, APRIL 19 ~ R.S.V.P. fQR. THE ..,. ... ~ Still, despite the odd upset, 4:15 Declan Kiberd the seedings of the commission­ University College, Dublin ND I SMC ·~/~!::<1- ers usually hold true to form "Writing Ireland: Reacting England" through the Round of 16. 8:00 Derek Mahon rl. ~-Synchronized's.. •• At this point, the commission­ ers meet to re-seed teams into Dublin and New York City a championship bracket based Poetry Reading ... -•• Swimming on their tournament perfor­ mances. Reception WA TIE~ SSH@W!!! Expect a majority of these to be Top 32 team~. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20 ~Hffil:R~SAQUATICC~ 4:15 Luke Gibbons Dublin City University "History Painting and Irish Culture: ERASMUS BOOKS Friday, Apr. 15 @ 8:00 PM The Body as National Narrative" ~hen: • Used books bought and sold • 25 Categories of Books 8:00 Seamus Heaney • 25,0CXJ Hardback and IF~IEIE A(Q)MD§SSD©IM, ©R'ir Y©lUI~ IFIED.D.©W DIR.O§IHIU2 -$2.00 • Appraisals large and small Reception Open noan to six ------******************************** Tuesday through Sunday All sessions will be held at the Center for Continuing 1027 E. Wayne South Bend, IN 46617 Education, University of Notre Dame. [219) 232-8444 Admission is free. page 22 The Observer • Lacrosse Friday, April 15, 1994 games, 28 to be exact. In the tremendous work ethic. to improve," said the govern­ only with his talent but with his process, he has been a main "In addition to being our best ment major. mental toughness and desire. Colley force in bringing Irish lacrosse offensive player, he is also one And improve he did. "I really love this game and I continued from page 28 to national prominence. of our hardest working players. "The injury was tough, but he think that shows on the field," "You've got to have guys to He doesn't rest on his laurels." spent a year working on his noted Colley. "Playing with goals, so he is aware of his build a program with," said It didn't take long for Colley shot and getting bigger and such great teammates makes it place in the Irish record book, Irish coach Kevin Corrigan. to display this intense desire to stronger," said Corrigan. "He even better." yet he is equally aware of the "Randy is definitely one of improve. But it was by means really made himself tough to Colley and teammates still fact that winning games is those players. We first saw no under good circumstances. handle." have goals to achieve this·year. more important. him as a junior in high school After an impressive showing The shot and strength he de­ "The two main goals we have "If breaking records is what and we were impressed. When in fall ball as a freshman, veloped during that time is re­ are to crack the top ten (the my team needs to win, then he was a senior, he was an All­ disaster struck. Colley suffered ally what sets him apart on the Irish are 15th right now) and to fine," said the 6'3", 215 lb. at­ American, so he wasn't an un­ a career-threatening knee in­ field. advance past the first round of tackman. "That is not what known. But no one thought he jury, thus ending his first year Usually, defensemen have the the tournament. If we continue motivates me, it's not impor­ would play like he has." of play before it began. size and strength advantage. to improve like we have been, tant." Perhaps the main reason Col­ "If there was anything posi­ That is not the case when we've got a good shot at it." He has both scored a lot of ley has surpassed even the tive to come from the injury, it Colley is the assignment. If these goals are to be points, and has won a lot of highest of expectations is his was the motivation it gave me Combined with this strength reached, Colley will be the one is a tremendous shot. to carry the Irish. He not a bad "Randy's shot is basically like person to be relying on. a cannon," said Irish goalie "I think that Randy should Ryan Jewell who has stepped in have been an All-American last front of more Colley cannon year," assessed Corrigan. balls in practice than he would "There is no doubt he will be have liked. "His placement is one this year." so good to. You think you have Another thing to keep in a good angle and then he goes mind when considering Colley and puts it by you. I'd hate to is the fact that he may have face him in a real game." another year still to play with What makes the record even the Irish. As this is only his more impressive is the fact that third year of varsity play, he it has taken Colley just two and has applied to the MBA pro­ a half seasons to reach it. gram with designs on returning "He has done all this against for a fifth year. the best competition we've ever Right now, though, Colley is faced. Further, people know solely focused on the task at he is our man and do all they hand. Winning. · can to stop him. He still man­ "This program has come a ages to score, all the while set­ long way, I'm just hoping we ting a great example to our can take it higher this year." guys." With Colley's capabilities and For the most part, Colley sets commitment, the outlook is his example on the field, not pretty bright.

5uM~5€~ce: "fRoJ€CTS REMINDER

The Observer\Eric Ruethling Randy Colley set to propell the Irish past Air Force Academy and to their sixth win. All SSP '94 students Lacrosse ready to face Air Force Orientation By TIM SHERMAN With eight games under they're not as young anymore," 4/17 (Sun.) Sports Writer their belts, the excuse of youth­ noted Corrigan. ful inexperience is no longer Air Force should get a chance 9:30am -noon The 15th ranked Notre viable. "We have some guys, but to see how much the young­ at the esc Dame lacrosse team will be at this point in the season, sters have developed first hand. looking to extend their five game winning streak tomorrow Happy 19th Birthday when they travel to Colorado Springs, CO to face the Air Special Introductory Offer! Force Academy. The Irish, who won their first conference game Tuesday at :r ta.stY new Butler, must defeat the Falcons 4-16-94 to keep their NCAA tournament oU. hopes in tact. <\.~1 "They have won four of their last six and will present a good challenge," said Irish coach Corrigan. I really feel that they are a team on the come." Corrigan also feels his squad Dad, Mom, Maureen, is continuing to play better. "We're definitely improving. Patrick, Larry, Theresa, Bring in this coupon for a We've shown flashes of bril­ liance. Now we have to put to­ Kevin and Grandma gether an entire game." FREE MEDIUM COKE* with the purchase of a Meal Deal for 1 It's later than you think! Offer expires Fridey, April 22, 1994 Time is running out- so place your '94-'9S applications today! * Or get 2 FREE Medium Cokes with a Meal Deal for 1-2 •t & 2 Bedroom Apartments Get 3 FREE Medium Cokes with a •Furnished Studios Meal Deal for 2-3 •1/tO mile from campus Get a FREE 2-Liter Coke or Pepsi with a •24 hour maintenance Family Deal for 5 Hrs: M-F 9 a.m.- 6 p.m. Sat 10 a.m.- S p.m. The Oak Room Sun 12 noon - S p.m. Located in South Dining Hall -- ~~-~- -~~- -~--~ -~-----~

Friday, Aprill5, 1994 The Observer • BASEBALL page 23 Eckersley couldn't Maddux and Braves on roll Associated Press this season, giving him an ERA ning, Kent hit a two-run homer stop the bleeding of 0.35. He threw only 22 balls off Dan Plesac (1-1). Doug Lin­ Atlanta and Colorado got in 96 pitches against the Gi­ ton (1-0) got two outs for the Associated Press nings. Alan Mills struck out Eric great pitching. That's not news ants. victory, and John Franco Davis with the bases loaded in for the Braves; it is for the "It was fun," he said. "You pitched the ninth for his first Once again, Oakland stopper the eighth, and Lee Smith Rockies. have games that look easy save. Dennis Eckersley couldn't stop pitched a perfect ninth for his Greg Maddux pitched a when they hit the first or sec­ Minnesota. fourth save. three-hitter Thursday night as ond pitch and everything is at Cardinals 9, Dodgers 8 Eckersley blew his second Brady Anderson homered for Atlanta beat San Francisco 6-1 somebody." straight save opportunity the Orioles off Mike Moore (1- for its ninth win in 10 games. Rookie Javier Lopez was the At St. Louis, Ray Lankford against the Twins, failing to 1), who gave up three runs and Maddux (3-0), the best pitch­ Braves' offensive star, hitting had two hits and three RBis, hold a three-run lead in the eight hits in eight innings. er on baseball's best staff, two homers and driving in four and Allen Watson stopped his ninth inning Thursday as Min­ struck out nine and didn't walk ~ runs. seven-game losing streak. nesota rallied to beat the Brewers 7, Rangers 2 a batter. He was so overpower­ In Philadelphia, Ruffin Watson (1-0) allowed five Athletics 5-4. ing that the Braves' outfield pitched the eighth and Holmes runs and six hits in 7 1-3 in­ ''I've been snakebit by this At Arlington, John Jaha recorded only one putout. the ninth to preserve the first nings, while striking out a ca­ team," said Eckersley, who drove in four runs and Ricky "That was an awesome per­ shutout victory in 170 Colorado reer-high seven. The Dodgers, failed to hold an 8-4 lead last Bones pitched a five-hitter for formance," said Atlanta pitch­ games. It was the frrst shutout who trailed 9-2 in the eighth, Friday in a game the A's went Milwaukee. ing coach Leo Mazzone. loss for the Phillies at home lost for the sixth time in seven on to win 10-9 at the Bones (2-0) struck out three David Nied, Bruce Ruffm and since Montreal blanked them games. Metrodome. and walked one in his first Darren Holmes combined on on Sept. 15, 1992. Mike Perez allowed a run in "That's baseball. I couldn't complete game of the season. the first shutout in Colorado the ninth and had to strike out stop the bleeding again, just He retired 12 of the first 16 history, pitching the Rockies to Mets 10, Cubs 9 Eric Karros and Mike Piazza like I did last week." batters before Ivan Rodriguez a 5-0 victory over Philadelphia. with runners on first and sec­ Trailing 4-1 Thursday, the led off the bottom of the fifth The Rockies' pitching staff At New York, Jeff Kent ond for his fourth save. Twins scored four runs off with a double. entered the game with a 7.97 homered twice and drove in Eckersley in the ninth on an Manuel Lee then broke up the earned-run average, worst in five runs for the Mets, who re­ Pirates 4, Padres 2 RBI single by Matt Walbeck, a shutout bid with a single to the National League. covered after blowing a five­ run-scoring double by Alex Cole right. "We've been crucified in run lead. At Pittsburgh, Dave Clark and a two-run single by Chuck Kevin Brown (0-3) gave up Denver for the way we've Ryan Thompson added a put Pittsburgh ahead 3-2 with a Knoblauch. five runs in the first inning, in­ pitched," said Nied (2-0), who two-run homer for New York, pinch-triple in seventh, and Twins starter Kevin Tapani cluding a three-run homer by allowed only two hits in seven which led 8-3 before Chicago Andy Van Slyke preserved the gave up four runs and nine hits Jaha. He allowed 13 hits and innings. "This is big. It's some­ rallied to take a 9-8 lead in the lead with a highlight-film catch in 6 1-3 innings. A's starter two walks in seven innings. thing that will hopefully get us eighth on a three-run homer by as the Pirates won their fourth Steve Karsay allowed one run on the right track." Sammy Sosa and a two-run straight. and five hits in eight innings. Angels 6, Blue Jays 4 Maddux has allowed only shot by Steve Buechele. San Diego lost its fifth in a one earned run in 26 innings In the bottom half of the in- row and fell to 1-9. Orioles 3, Tigers 1 At Anaheim, Mark Leiter won for the first time since the At Detroit, Mike Mussina death of his infant son and Tim SPORTS BRIEFS improved to 5-0 lifetime against Salmon drove in four runs. the Tigers. Damion Easley hit a solo Mussina (3-0) gave up one homer in the seventh off Juan run and four hits in 7 2-3 in- Guzman (1-1) to snap a 3-3 tie.

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. "' ...... - ...... ,_ ,- I ' f • ' I •• I J . ~ :: I 1 page 24 The Observer • SPORTS Friday, Aprill5, 1994 --.... Belles to compete in Women's Golf to host Observer Staff Report Hanlon. "So far they've held up lightning. Early morning frost Little State Meet their end." may also prolong the start. By KELLY COOK competitors are division 2 and Coming ofT a second place fin­ From pin placement to Irish golfers Crissy Klein and Sports Writer NAIA. Some of the 20 or 30 ish at the Boilermaker Invita­ awards, everything is set for Alicia Murray are both coming teams attending include Ander­ tional last weekend in West tomorrow's 8 am shotgun start off impressive finishes. Klein Saint Mary's track team will son, Butler and Huntington. Lafayette, the Notre Dame of round one. finished last weekend's tour­ be challenged this Saturday at The Belles have been working women's golf team looks to "It's very difficult to get a nament fourth while Murray the Little State Meet in Indi­ hard to prepare themselves for continue its success in the Irish course ready for tournament tied for fifth. anapolis. such hard competition accord­ Invitational. play," Hanlon said. "We've This week's field includes The Belles will be up against ing to sprinter Melissa Roberts. It is the first tournament done a lot of work dealing with Bowling Green, Cincinnati, Illi­ their toughest competition yet. "We've been practicing hard hosted at Notre Dame since the rain we had this week. nois State, University of Indi­ A numerous amount of teams the past two weeks and we 1991, which includes four Big We'll be ready." anapolis, in addition to the Big have been invited to this meet. hope to have our best showing Ten schools, Michigan, Purdue, Saturday will consist of two Ten contingent. Wisconsin won "This is the biggest meet of of the year this Saturday," said Wisconsin and Michigan State. rounds, while the final round the Indiana Invitational two the year so we're going into it Roberts. "I told the girls if they wanted will be played on Sunday. The weeks ago with a field that in­ with high expectations," ex­ Unfortunately coach Larry to host a tournament that we forecast for the weekend pre­ cluded seven of the nine teams plained freshman Paula Kivi­ Szczechowski couldn't make it would have to share the work," dicts rain, .but Hanlon says they participating in this weekend's nen. to Thursday's practice due to said golf administrator Tom will play as long as their is no tournament. Even though Saint Mary's is a unrelated injuries but the girls division 3 school, of the remain to have hi Belles to battle Manchester By JENNIFER LEWIS Litcher "hopefully we will raise "We have tried to pick up are Saint Mary's Sports Editor up to the challenge." intensity level in practice with According to freshman hope it will increase the inten­ The Saint Mary's softball Gretchen Moore the team is sity in the actual game," said team takes on Manchester this getting stronger both offen­ Litcher. afternoon at 3:00 at sively and defensively. The Sara Miller and Laura Richter Manchester. The Belles are on Belles have been practicing a are the two strong hitters to a ten game winning streak and lot on their fielding, because watch this afternoon. They both are going for a Saint Mary's they have been hitting so well have been hitting extremely record. in the games and they want to well in practice and have been "Manchester is always a make sure they are a balanced hitting a individual season tough team," said Senior Laura team. high.

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239-6611 •Opposite Un;·,ersity Park Mall, 277-6503. Independent of the University of Notre Dame Friday, April 15, 1994 The Observer • BASEBALL Irish ready to pounce on UW By DYlAN BARMMER Irish now own a 14-7 overall against Butler in the next two Sporrs Writer record, and sit atop first place days. in the Midwestern Collegiate The Wisconsin-Milwaukee Next, please? Conference with a 6-0 mark. Panthers come to South Bend The streaking Notre Dame The Irish will look for their with a lowly 8-16 mark, al­ baseball team has been punish­ sixth and seventh straight vic­ though they have played well ing its opponents lately, bury­ tories when they take the field lately, winning five of their last ing them amidst an avalanche at Frank Eck Stadium for a seven games. of runs, hits, and strikeouts. doubleheader against Wiscon­ The Panthers are led by Having scored at least 11 sin-Milwaukee this afternoon, sophomore first baseman Jak runs in each of their last five then will travel to Indianapolis Kraus, who leads the team in games, the suddenly explosive to play two doubleheaders nearly every offensive category. Kraus is batting a team-high .338, and also leads the team in Pat Murphy wants you to pick t power numbers (5 HR. 21 RBI). lineup which will face Clevela All five of Kraus's home runs State on April 18. have come in the last seven Vote for your favonte player at each position and return to games, a span in which he has Jenny Marten at The Observer on the third floor of LaFortune also driven in 15 runs. by Friday, April 15th. N Aside from Kraus's hot stick, arne: ______the Panthers boast only two C D Bob Lisanti (Jr) other .300 hitters. Bill Posteluk D Dennis Twombley (Fr) is hitting .333 with two home B D Robbie Kent (So) runs and six RBI, and Steve 1 D Kevin Tommasini (Fr) Klawitter is batting .302 with B D Greg Layson (Sr) two home runs and 14 RBI, The Observer/ Kyle Kusek 2 while striking out a team-high Irish pitcher Tom Price leads the team with six wins, and hopes to pick D Robbie Kent (So) 14 times in only 63 at-bats. up a couple more wins this weekend. SS D Paul Failla (Jr) The Panthers's pitching staff D Javier Fuentes (Fr) of is sophomore George home field advantage, and they is fairly solid, with juniors Cory Restovich. The part-time DH come into the series at 13-16, 3B D Matt Haas (Sr) Bigler and Lance Tardiff lead­ has shown huge power poten- with a 5-3 mark in the MCC. D Mark Mapes (So) ing the way. Bigler has allowed tial in his limited playing time, Butler boasts a .276 team LF D Rowan Richards (So) just one earned run in his last blasting a team-high four home batting average, and four Bull­ D Robby Birk (Jr) 15 2/3 innings, and leads the runs in just 44 at-bats. dogs are currently hitting CF D Robby Birk (Jr) team with three wins. The ju­ Restovich owns a .318 batting above .300. Tony Baldwin and D Scott Sollmann (Fr) nior starter has whiffed 25 in average to complement his .682 Brian Cain share a .339 aver­ RF D Mike Amrhein (Fr) 32 innings, and his 3.66 ERA is slugging average, and has been age, and Dan Bayha and Brian D Ryan Topham (So) good enough for second place hotinthelastfewgames. Zaun stand at .319 and .317, on the team, behind Tardiff. Notre Dame's pitching has respectively. D H D George Restovich (So) That could change against D Mark Mapes (So) been solid while, holding op- Bret Smith has provided most the Irish however, especially if ponents to a .252 batting aver- of the power for the Bulldogs, the Notre Dame offense contin­ age while compiling a 3.20 hitting .281 with 3 home runs The player with the most votes at each position will start the ues to produce as it has over ERA. and 22 RBI. .._ 2nd______game of the doubleheader on Monday, April 18. _ the past week. In their last out­ Senior hurler Tom Price is The Bulldog pitching staff is ing, the Irish shelled Illinois­ definitely the ace of the Irish shaky, with a team ERA of Chicago for 14 runs, as two mound crew, leading the team 5.29. Rod Velardi is 2-3 with a Irish hitters went deep. in wins with six. After pitching 3.27 ERA, and Steve May Nine Irish players are cur­ brilliantly against Illinois- comes into the series at 5-3 rently hitting above .300, and Chicago last Tuesday, the left- with a 3.58 ERA. Brandon the recent power surge has hander's ERA now stands at Leese is the team's power pushed the team batting aver­ 2.98, and he has struck out 46 pitcher, boasting a 3-2 record age to a bloated .310 mark. batters in 57 2/3 innings. with 26 strikeouts in 35 1/3 in- Sophomore first baseman When the Irish open up their nings. Robbie Kent has been unstop­ series with MCC rival Butler, it As for the Irish, Price will pable lately, slashing hits to all will be a homecoming of sorts likely get the nod in the Butler areas of the field. Kent's hot for new Notre Dame assistant series, possibly even appearing bat has pushed his average to coach Doug Schreiber, who in more than one game. The .387, and he is currently sec­ spent the past two seasons as Irish senior ace took himself ond on the team with 22 RBI. an assistant at Butler. out of the game against Illinois- Freshman speed demon While it is hard to believe Chicago after throwing five m~~~\7 ~~mdl ~~~~m @(J)mm(J)rtg Scott Sollmann continues to the mild-mannered Schreiber powerful innings, saying he wreak havoc on opposing pitch­ harbors ill feelings towards wanted to be able to help the ing as well. The fleet cen­ Butler, the Irish will definitely team as much as possible down You'll always be a kid at heart! terfielder has boosted his aver­ not greet the Bulldogs with the stretch. Love, Your Three Big Si1ter1 age to .381, and his 13 stolen open arms, as they look to Then again, Murphy used to bases leads the team. remain undefeated in MCC pitch in the minors, didn't he? One other hitter the Pan­ play. Think about it coach, you thers might want to take note fHAll.f$1iltNll~ · The Bulldogs will have the might still have the hard stuff. CLIF RS.l9 DOUBTFIRE 1:30, 4:15, 7:15, 9:45

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• SKI1r1r~D> ~!N.J;~~ 1 WF-I I"T':E • PruVATE QF~~STifuE:;;;T'.ilo•)••.f!:·.·.· jili!'i' F"~<3- 2 MMEDIATE OCCUPANCY THE MIGHTY DUCKS MYTH OF THE WHITE W~ 1:00, 4:00, 6:45, 9:15 2:15, 4:30, 6:45, 9:30, 12:15 PG ·'94-'95ScHdotTAKI~«;; AP~··< < .. ~tONs\rEAR .. FoR.···· ~~~~? '0,//f-'d~~-g., FOR MoRE INFORMATION CAll THE PAPER liD --Qforteral 1:30,4:45,7:15,9:45 [!] 1:45, 4:15, 7:00, 9:30 23.2-8256 ~- --~~- ~----- ~------~ ------page 26 The Observer • SOFTBALL Miller picks up 600th victory by MEGAN McGRATH 5-3 lead in the bottom of sev­ their top batter. That was a big Sports Writer enth inning. Western Michigan save." loaded the bases with two outs, Notre Dame had to struggle Any one who has followed the and Stephanie Henderson, to earn the lead. Down 3-2 in Notre Dame softball team sporting the NCAA's sixth best the top of the fifth, the Irish could've predicted it. batting average at an even .500 were in danger of stranding All season long the Irish have was at the plate. Stephanie Pinter and Sara won games in a dramatic fash­ Irish ace Terri Kobata Hayes on first and second when ion, and when the team cap­ entered the game to face freshman Meghan Murray tured coach Liz Miller's 600th Henderson, and sat the stepped up and laced triple into career win in the first game of Bronco's biggest hitter down the left-centerfield gap to bring a double-header Thursday at with a strikeout. home the game-winning run. Western Michigan, it was a "Terri came in to a tough sit­ Jenna Knudson later singled tense rmish. uation in game one," Miller home Murray on a no balls, two Notre Dame was clinging to a said. "She threw well against strike count. Joy Battersby picked up her win number 11 and Kobata earned her second save. Notre Dame carried the mo­ mentum from their first win The Observer/Jake Pele!S into the nightcap, where they Pitcher Terri Kobata pitched a one-hitter and saved a game as the Irish cruised 3-0. Kobata went the defeated Western Michigan in a doubleheader. distance for the Irish, allowing one hit and striking out ten. This Weekend in Notre Dame Sports Freshman Elizabeth Perkins Let's Go Irish! went two-for-four with a double and the game-winning RBI to lead Notre Dame at the plate. FRIDAY - APRIL 15 Earning wins number 600 You haven 't been to the Eck yet?! and 601 was especially sweet Notre Dame Baseball v. Wisc.-Milwaukee for Miller, being a graduate of 5:00 pm - doubleheader Western Michigan and the for­ Frank Eck Stadium mer coach at nearby Lake Michigan Community College. SATURDAY- APRIL 16 Three current Broncos were Didn't make it to the Masters? Miller's recruits at LMCC. Notre Dame Women's Golf hosts "I feel very fortunate to have had the opportunity to coach in The Irish Invitational two outstanding programs with Shotgun start at 8:00am- University Course many exceptional athletes." FREE ADMISSION Notre Dame now prepares for another double-doubleheader SUNDAY- APRIL 17 weekend. Notre Dame Women's Softball vs. Ball State Saturday the Irish travel to 1:00pm Ivy Field play at MCC rival Dayton, and FREE ADMISSION Photo courtesy of Notre Dame Sports lnlonnation then return to Ivy Field for a Irish head coach Liz Miller celebrated her 600th victory with a pair of Sunday twin-bill against Ball wins over Western Michigan. State at 1 p.m. Women's Golf continues at 8:30am

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Void ot porticipoting stores ooly. Not valid wilh any olher on•r. Pnc•s moy vory Customer poys soles tox whflr• opplicobl• D•Uvery or•os kmrtl!d to •ns<~• sole driving. Our drivers corry less lhon $20~00. Our driv0T11 or• not p•no~zl!d for lot• d•hveries. 1994 south B•nd Pizzo Corp. I.Jmitl!d nm• Offl!r ------~------~------~

page 27 Friday, April 15, 1994 The Observer • TODAY GARY LARSON SPELUNKER JAY HOSLER THE FAR SIDE

Til SAVE. ftiS FRieNDS, HAI\JK '-'-"-'-~ nvs-r RvN 11-!E: EcN£MA'5 f;AVNILE:T OF REALL~ BAD S1Vff AND BAm£ 111E SE;'.JE.N DE.AOL.~ SINS OF NOIRE: DAME ...

Iii RO'Sf>,L'(N! '(OIJ OONT Nli\) 10 WC\RR'1 THIS 1lti\E. Cf>,L~It-1 WilL 'il~ Ol'{ \.liS l3tSr BEI-\"VIOR \CAAI\:!1-1.\. ~-----.----1 "'~---< EVE~ SJ, l'O L\1(£ (>.!{ f>.i)VM·K~.

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OF INTEREST

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ACROSS 24 French friend's 47 Cal. pages pronoun 1 Spit the kabobs 48 Kind of bar 25 Failing. 7 --Noel 49 V sign DINING HALL 27 Hot spots (holiday figure) 51 The holiday 11 Nosy Parker 29 Levels gathering at SaintMaey's 12 Accommodat­ 30 In her corset, actress Betty's ing actress Beatrice was- Jialibut .. 14 At her small was- 54 Bolt down 'Chicken 34 Operetta 1 condo, actress 55 Click beetles ···Veal '~ Glenn was--- composer 56 Retreats 17"The- 35 Kind of cake Progress" 36 Cowcatcher 57 Watch 18 1903 Nobelist 38 Before time mechanism 19 "Go. team!" 39 Friday, e.g.: 20 Time for les Abbr. DOWN JASON KELLY'S PICK vacances 42 "-may look 21 Mount on a king": ·1 Natural 22 Foreign­ Heywood 2 Chaffed exchange cost 43 Hold forth 3 Axis end 23 Novelist 46 Broadway's 4 Army addresses The culinary wizards N.D.F.S. traveled all the way to Buntline "High-" 5 Guitarist- Paul Brindisi, Italy to steal this ancientrecipe of the Roman & Making a empire: Pasta Faziole. ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE stand? 7 Scotland yards? How'stqil) for a suggestion: add some meat to the Ziti, 8-Republic since folks; . ·- ·· · 1948 9 Unloyal sort Chicketii Patty? No, just a little nervous. 24 Miss America 37 Gin hounds 45 "-du Iieber!" ~:+:'~ 10 Make it keep prop going, and 39 Bee's target 48 Knock for a loop How mariY Bak:d Polla~~'doe$1t taketocha.nge a light going, and ... 26Ciean 49 Rei. of college bulb? ·· · ·· 40Tyke's boards 11 Lorelei 27 Deadly reptile four-wheeler 50 Cigar's end 12 Unvarnished 28 Skittish 1 41 Lock 52 Italian- SaintM~s''iil! \fiili'litd:; ~:+.=;+=-l 13 Finished 30 Dugongs 44 Ethnic group 53 Reunion, e.g. · HalibuCChicken, VeaL Aren't those the three second 31 Drubbed ~:-iii~....,. 15 Canadian prov. 32 Did not move -· r Yi~f~:~?, ,;;:;t;l,W,, -=+=+::::+::cf"!" ~=+:-fl!l~ 16 Brake decisively Get answers to any three clues equipment 33Wash a. __ . Keti'ifiiporadltally provides dining by touch-tone phone: 1-900-420- Edtt;; _.... _. ~: -:::+:+.-:+::+=t=-i 21 Recital works 34 Source of fine hall guida~ce. shq,ring hi1 culina'1f expertise with the 5656 (75¢ each minute) . ..;..L.-J..;..:.J....:...L..:....L::....J 22 Put on -- fleece Notre Dame/Saint Mary's community.

AITDITAlll HERE!!! - See Booklet For Daily Events and DetaHs S.U.B.: Rntostal Stuff and More! _. SPORTS page 28 Friday, April 15, 1994 Notre Dame's Super Sniper

Colley set to break scoring mark By TIM SHERMAN leading point scorer. The Wilton, Sports Writer CN native boasts 180 career points (122 goals, 58 assists) Size, strength, speed, superb including 38 points through this sticks skills, smarts, and a shot season's first eight games. The like a sniper. Give a lacrosse way Colley, and his team, have player just a couple of those been playing lately, it is a good attributes and you get a pretty bet that Colley will break Mike good player. Give a lacrosse Sullivan's record of 185 points player all those attributes and tomorrow, when the Irish travel you get Randy Colley. to Air Force. .. Colley, a senior tri-captain, is He has already surpassed Joe just six points away from be­ Franklin's mark of 113 career The Observer\Kyle Kusek Senior tri-captain, attacker Randy Colley is just six points away from becoming Notre Dame's all­ coming Notre Dame's all-time time leading point scorer. see COLLEY I page 22 Men's tennis going for six Graham Elegant blames By PHIL LANGER violence? Sports Writer jealous girl The Notre Dame men's By GEORGE DOHRMANN Bookstore game tennis team enters the 1994 S orts Editor MCC Men's Tennis Champi­ results in injury onship as the five-time Slowly the defending champion on a gcther. By TIMOTHY SEYMOUR bright note after beating Bits and Assistant Sports Editor Michigan 4-3 Thursday pieces of the afternoon at Ann Arbor. The controversy Bookstore Basketball is supposed to Irish, ranked No. 15 in the surrounding latest poll, hold the record Notre Dame • see SEEDED TEAMS, page 21 for the most consecutive football titles capturing the last five players championship trophies. T r a c y Tracy Graham be fun. It is most definitely supposed Thursday's match against Graham and to be a game. It is neither one of Michigan proved to be a Mike Miller arc coming to the these when a player is hurt. tremendous confidence boost surface with the latest piece Yesterday afternoon's contest going into the weekend's centering on the accuser. between The Regulators and Bring a tournament. The Irish used Graham hinted in an inter­ Mouthpiece proved that this well­ the doubles matches, lately view with The Observer on used axiom still holds the truth. No the squad's weakness, as its Tuesday that a female student one realizes this better than Dan key to defeating the disgruntled over their relation­ Zwilling, a senior resident assistant in Wolverines. Seniors Andy The Observer/ Eric Ruethling ship wrongly implicated him in Stanford Hall who was hospitalized Sophomore Mike Sprouse as contributed key singles and doubles Zurcher and Todd Wilson the theft of a television and after suffering a broken leg at Stepan defeated Brakus-Costanzo, points to the Irish's success this season. videocassette recorder. Courts. 8-5; sophomores Jason Pun the University of Evansville, away from South Bend with The junior defensive back Zwilling's Regulator squad was and Mike Sprouse beat La Salle University and the hardware. elaborated on those statements leading 12-2 when he controlled a Pusztai-Burnett, 8-4; and Xavier University, the par- Last year, the Irish domi­ in an interview Thursday, say­ loose ball on the baseline under his freshman Ryan Simme and ticipants at this yt~ars MCC, nated the 1993 champi­ ing he argued with the girl last own basket. However, a member of senior Allan Lopez defeated will need to overcome Notre onship by winning eight of Thursday, and she then told c the Bring a Mouthpiece squad did not Prentice-Wyatt, 8-5. Dame's late doubles domi- the nine championship see INJURY/ page 20 Butler University, UDM, nance if they plan on coming-----se-e-=T=E=N,-::::-N:::::I-::cS-:/_p_a-ge---:2-0