Methodist History, 53:4 (July 2015)

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Methodist History

Volume LIII

October, 2014–July, 2015

Alfred T. Day III, Editor

Published by General Commission on Archives and History The United Methodist Church Madison, New Jersey

Contributors and Articles

Arksey, Laura The Rev. David E. Blaine: From Seattle Pioneer Preacher to Oregon Circuit Rider ...... 224

Boggan, Ashley A God-Sent Movement: Methodism, Contraception, and the Protection of the Methodist Family, 1870-1968 ...... 68

Bundy, David The African and Caribbean Origins of Methodism in the Bahamas ...... 173 Thomas Coke as Mission Historian: A Case Study of the Bahamas ...... 213

Dickerson-Cousin, Christina Triangular Integration in a Black Denomination: James Sisson, African Methodism, and the Indian Mission Annual Conference ...... 133

DiPaolo, Joseph F. “A Very Singular Man”: Rev. Moses Dissinger of the Evangelical Association ...... 41

242 Contributors and Articles 243

Gallaway, Tami Vision and Persistence: The Genesis of the First Wesley Foundation ...... 152

GCAH Staff “Look to the rock from which you were hewn . . . .”: The United Methodist Story in its Heritage Landmarks . . . 101

Kenaston, Connor S. From Rib to Robe: Women’s Ordination in The United Methodist Church ...... 162

Kisker, Scott Methodist Abroad: Matthew Simpson and the Emergence of American Methodism as a World Church ...... 4

Shetler, Brian Prophet and Profit: John Wesley, Publishing, and the Arminian Magazine ...... 85

Wellings, Martin Renewal, Reunion, and Revival: Three British Methodist Approaches to “Serving the Present Age” in the 1950s . . . . 22

Yrigoyen, Jr., Charles The Methodist Church of Mexico: Its 85th Anniversary ...... 196

GENERAL INDEX Volume LIII, October, 2014–July, 2015

Abaco Islands, The Bahamas, 173-174 Episcopal Church (1794), 105 Abingdon, Maryland, 109 Antigua, 178, 215 Abolitionism, 7-8, 57, 109, 234 Anti-obscenity movement, 71 Acuff’s Chapel (Blountville, TN), 107 Appalachia, 186 Adams, Elaine, 186 Arkansas Annual Conference (AME), 137, Address to the Pious and Benevolent (Coke), 138, 139 214-215 Armed Forces, British, 21 Africa, 28, 110, 114, 131, 132, 173-183, 216, Armenia, 19 219, 222 Arminian Magazine, 85-100 Africa (boat), 9 Arthur, William, 38 Africa University (Zimbabwe), 111, 118, Asbury Manual Labor School and Mission 119, 131 (Fort Mitchell, AL), 111 African Americans, 71, 110, 131, 133-151, The Asbury Theological Journal, 126, 127 173, 223, 240 Asbury, Francis, 102-103, 104, 106-107, African Association of United Methodist 109, 231 Theological Institutions, 131 Atlanta, Georgia, 109, 147 The African Methodist Episcopal Church, The Atlanta Constitution, 163 103, 131, 133-151 Atlantic City, New Jersey, 164 The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Atlantic Ocean, 216 Church, 103 Atoka, Indian Territory, 139, 141, 149 Afro-Indians, 137 Auburn Theological Seminary (New York), Alaska, 188 226 Albany, Oregon, 237 Australia, 31 Albright, Jacob, 42-43, 105, 106, 108 Austrian Empire, 16, 17, 18, 20 Albright’s Memorial Chapel Autobiography (Cartwright), 241 (Kleinfeltersville, PA), 105 Aldersgate Day, 39 Bahamas, 132, 173-183, 213-223 Aldersgate Fellowship, 37 Baker, Eric, 25, 26, 31, 38 Allegheny Mountains, 107 Baker, James, 153, 156-158, 159-160, 161 Allen, Richard, 103, 133 Baker, Osman, 6 Allentown, Pennsylvania, 46, 54, 56, 60 Baltimore Annual Conference (AME), 135 Alter, John, 191 Baltimore, Maryland, 104-105, 114, 147, 188 Alton, Ralph, 164 Baptists, 49, 76, 143, 199 Amecameca, Mexico, 197 Barbados, 178 American Institute of Architects, 124 Barker, John, 38 American Medical Association, 78, 79 Barnett, Len, 25 American Methodism (Richey), 124 Barnwell, Lou, 167 Ames, Edward, 6 Barratt, Phillip, 103-104 Amish, 50 Barratt’s Chapel (Frederica, DE), 103-104 An Album of Methodist History (Clark), 227 Barrett, Kingsley, 34 Anderson, Edwin (Mrs.), 166-167 Barrows, Dennis, 138, 139, 143, 144 Andrew, James, 109 Baughman, 188 Anglicanism, 10, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 106, Beck, Maryland, 144 175, 177, 221 Belknap, Ketturah, 237 Annual Conference, The African Methodist Bellfountain Settlement, 236 Episcopal Church (1896), 150 Belmont Stakes, 188 Annual Conference, The Methodist Ben Nail’s Settlement, Indian Territory, 145 Episcopal Church (1790), 105 Benham, Marge, 187 Annual Conference, The Methodist Benson, Joseph, 126-127 Episcopal Church (1791), 105 Benton County, Oregon, 236 Annual Conference, The Methodist Berks County, Pennsylvania, 54, 56 244 General Index 245

Berlin, Germany, 15 Brown, Simon, 141 Bernville, Pennsylvania, 45-46 Brownell, Mr., 177 Bethel Point AME, Indian Territory, 142 Brownsville, Oregon, 233, 234, 237 Bethune, Mary, 110 Bruce, Steve, 23 Bethune-Cookman Foundation, 110 Buckley, James, 112 Bethune-Cookman University (Florida), 110 Budapest, Hungary, 18 Bickely, C. A., 196 Bulgaria, 8 Big Creek, Indian Territory, 144 Bullard, John, 187 Billheimer, Amanda, 109 Bulletin of the Wesley Foundation, 160 Birth Control Federation of America, 80 Bunting, Jabez, 34 Birth Control movement, 74-75, 80 Bunting, Percy, 33 The Bishop Seybert/Flat Rock Cluster (Flat Burrill, Thomas, 154 Rock, OH), 108 Burt, Paul, 153 Black Hills, South Dakota, 108 Burton, Jabez, 110, 113 Black Sea, 15, 17 Butler, William, 196-197 Blackwell, Ebenezer, 90, 91 Butts, Thomas, 90 Blaine Memorial Methodist Church (Oregon), 239 Caddo, Indian Territory, 149 Blaine, Catharine, 225, 226, 228, 230, 231, Calapooya-Brownsville Circuit, Oregon, 237 233, 234, 237, 239 Calvinism, 92, 95 Blaine, David, 195, 224-239 Cambridge University, 34 Blaine, Edward, 225, 239 Camp meetings, 47, 50, 53, 55, 236, 237 Blaine, John, 225, 239 Campus ministries, 131 Blaine, Martha, 239 Women’s rights, 131 Blockston, Charles, 57 Candler, Warren, 196, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206 Blountville, Tennessee, 107 Canterbury, England, 34 Bluecreek, Indian Territory, 150 Capers, William, 110-111 Bluff City, Tennessee, 106-107 Capital City Equal Rights League Boakai, Joseph, 113 (Harrisburg, PA), 135-136 Board of Foreign Missions, Methodist Capture These Indians for the Lord (Smith), Episcopal Church, 209-210 184-185 Boehm, Martin, 105, 106 Cardinals, Catholic, 16-17 Boehm’s Chapel (Willow Street, PA), 105 Caribbean Islands, 132, 173-183, 216, 219, Bohemia, 17 221 Bohemian language, 17 Carlson, Alan, 68-69 Boley, Indian Territory, 146 Carlton Point, Abaco Island, 174 Book of Discipline, Methodist Episcopal Carlton, Guy, 174 Church, 68, 72, 78-79, 80-81, 83-84, 101 Carroll County, Maryland, 102 Booth, Bramwell, 33 Cartwright, Laurence, 174 Bosanquet, Mary, 126 Cartwright, Peter, 40, 108, 241 Boston University, 156 Casey, Carlton, 186 Boston, Massachusetts, 5, 111 Catasaqua, Pennsylvania, 53-54 Boxing, 41-42 Catholicism, 16, 143, 198, 211, 241-242 Bradley, Alexander, 9 Catoosa County, Georgia, 136 Bremen, Germany, 8, 12 Cavendish, James, 166 Brethren Church, 49 Celaya, Mexico, 197 Briggs, William, 90 Centennial Encyclopedia, 151 Bristol Conference, 85, 92 Central Conference, Methodist Church of British Bible Society, 32 Mexico, 208-209 British Conference, Wesleyan Methodist Central Illinois Conference, 158-159 Church, 11 Central Jurisdiction, 190 British Methodism, 21-39, 167, 170, 183 Central Oklahoma Annual Conference British South Africa Company, 111 (AME), 140, 146 Broadnax, J., 141, 142, 145 Chagoyán, I. D., 208 Brooklyn, NY, 111-112 Chaves, Mark, 166 Brown, Callum, 24 Checote, Samuel, 108-109, 120-121 Brown, George, 149 Cherokee Advocate, 140 246 Methodist History

Cherokee Tribe, 138, 139, 144, 147, 184 Connectionalism, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29-30, Chicago, Illinois, 75, 159, 188, 190 34, 35-36 Chickasaw Tribe, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, Conner, Jimmy, 41 149, 184 Constantinople, Turkey, 15, 17 Chilcote, Paul, 186 Constitution, Mexican (1917), 198, 199 Childers, M. A., 196 Constitution, U.S., 73 Choctaw Tribe, 138, 139, 141, 144-145, 149, Contraception, 68-84 184 Cordoba, Mexico, 197 Chrisman, Richard, 188 Cornwall, England, 97 Christ Church (Savannah, GA), 101 Cornwall, Pennsylvania, 60 Christian Advocate and Journal, 228, 231-232 Corvallis, Oregon, 237 Christian Century, 170 Course of Study, 188 A Christian Library (J. Wesley, ed.), 86-88 Cox Memorial UMC (Hallowell, ME), 111 The Christian Recorder, 135, 142, 143, 146, Cox, Edward, 106-107 147 Cox, Melville, 110, 111, 113, 114 Christian Work, 150 Cox, Sally, 106-107 Christmas Conference (Baltimore), 105 Crane, Judge, 77 Chung, Jayeon, 190 Creek Nation, 108, 111, 120-1, 138, 144, Church of England, Episcopal Church, 10, 146, 149, 184 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 106, 175, 177, 199 Crooks, George, 5-6 Church of St. Ursula (Cologne, Germany), Croydon, England, 23 11-12 Cumbers, Frank, 22 Church of the Holy Trinity (Mexico City), Currie, Robert, 23 198, 208 Curtin, Andrew, 58 The Churchman, 150-151 Churchey, Walter, 92 Danube River, 15, 18 Circuit riders, 224-239 Darby, J., 125 Civil Rights movement, U.S., 241 Dart, John, 170-171 Civil War, American 3, 40, 49, 56-58, 112, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, 58 133, 134, 184, 186, 234, 235 Davie, Grace, 23 The Civil War in Southern Appalachian Davies, Horton, 33 Methodism (Durwood), 186 Davis, Andrew, 241 Clark, Elmer, 227 Davis, Jefferson, 58 Clark, Peter, 186 Davisson, Helenor, 166, 191 Clear View, Indian Territory, 146 Day, Alfred, 3, 187 Clergy Women (Zikmund, Lummis, and Daytona Beach, Florida, 110 Chang), 165 Daytona Normal and Industrial School for Cliff College (England), 37 Girls (Daytona Beach, FL), 110 Clinton, New York, 226 de la Fuente, Josué, 196, 201, 206 Coke, Thomas, 104, 109, 173, 175-6, 177, The Deadwood Cluster/Preacher Smith 178-179, 180, 181, 182-183, 186, 195, Heritage Center (South Dakota), 108 213-223 Deadwood UMC (Black Hills, SD), 108 Cokesbury College (Abingdon, MD), 109 The Death of Christian Britain (Brown), 24 Colhurts Stations, Indian Territory, 139 Delaware Tribe, 184 The College of West Africa (Monrovia, Democratic Party, U.S., 57, 59 Liberia), 110, 113, 112-114 Denny, D., 238 Collins, Kenneth, 186 Depression era, U.S., 74 Cologne, Germany, 11 Derby Road Methodist Church (Essex, Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, 134-135 England), 36 Columbia, Pennsylvania, 59 Detterman Log Church (Ohio), 108 Comanche Tribe, 185 Diaphragms, 71-72 Comstock Laws, 70, 77, 78 Dick, Martha, 144-145 Comstock, Anthony, 69-70, 84 Dickinson College, 8 Condoms, 71-72 Didsbury, UK, 6 Confederate States, 58, 234 Diffendorfer, Ralph, 196, 201-202 Congregational Christian Church, 166 Disciples of Christ, 166 Congregationalism, 33, 79, 166, 199, 238 Dispensationalism, 125-128 General Index 247

Dissinger, Abraham, 44 Epworth Press, 36, 38 Dissinger, Amelia (Stahler), 44, 45 Erffmeyer, C., 56 Dissinger, Catherine, 41 Esher, J. J., 46, 60 Dissinger, Cyrus, 57 Espinoza, Edelmiro, 196, 201, 206 Dissinger, David, 57 Essay on Truth (Fletcher), 126 Dissinger, Elizabeth, 44 Essen, Barbara, 187, 188 Dissinger, Frank, 44 Estes, Lydia, 134 Dissinger, John II, 41 Eubanks, Alfred, 145 Dissinger, Moses, 40-61 Eufaula Mission, Indian Territory, 142 Dissinger, S. Neitz, 44, 55, 60 Europe, 4, 19, 20, 173, 240 Dissinger, Susan, 44 The Evangelical Alliance, 12-13, 32 Doctrinal and Controversial Treaties II The Evangelical Association, 3, 40-61, 105- (Chilcote and Collins), 186 106, 108 Doctrines and Disciplines of the Methodist The Evangelical United Brethren Church, 106 Church, 82, 83-84 Evangelicalism, 68-70, 72 Douglas County, Kansas, 60 Evanston, Illinois, 188, 189-190, 191 Dover, Delaware, 188 Eysenck, Hans, 167, 170 Dowson, William, 179 Eysenck, Sybil, 167 Dresden, Germany, 16 Drew University (New Jersey), 67, 211 Farris, Patricia, 170-171 Drew, Charles, 235 Federal Council of Churches, 72, 74, 76, 77, Driver, Isaac, 232 79-80 Dunkers, 57 Ferguson, Charles, 124 Durfee family, 134 Fernández, Benjamin, 196, 201, 204, 206, 208 Durwood, Dunn, 186 Findlay, G. G., 173 Dutch Reformed Church, 103 Finney, Charles, 241 Dykes, G., 141, 148 First Church (Johnstown, PA), 106 Dyson, J., 141 First Evangelical Church (New Berlin, PA), 106 East Bristol, England, 39 First Methodist Church (Baltimore, MD), 104 East Genesee Conference, Methodist First UMC (Evanston, IL), 190 Episcopal Church, 225 First UMC, The Chicago Temple (Chicago, East Pennsylvania Conference, Evangelical IL), 190 Association, 44, 48, 52, 58, 60 Fisher, Archbishop, 34 Eastern Pennsylvania Conference, 124 Flat Rock, Ohio, 108 Ebenezer Orphan’s Home (Flat Rock, OH), Fleetwood, Pennsylvania, 54, 60 108 Fletcher, John, 67 Ebner, Mrs. (Henry), 164 Fletcher, William, 125-128, 215 Edinburgh Missionary Conference, 33 Flew, Newton, 33 Edward Cox House (Bluff City, TN), 106-107 Flipper-Davis Junior College, 151 Edwardianism, 24 Flores, Dan, 188 Edwards, Bryan, 217-218 Fogelsville, Pennsylvania, 44 Edwards, Jonathan, 241 Foreign Bible Society, 32 Edwards, Pugh, 142 Fort Frederica, Georgia, 101 Egypt, 15, 19 Fort Gibson Mission, Indian Territory, 138, El Evangelista Mexicano, 209, 212 144, 147 Eleuthera Island, 181, 182 Fort Mitchell, Alabama, 111 Elijah, 45 Fortune 500, 171 Elk Creek, Indian Territory, 142 Fourth Street Episcopal Church (Louisville, Embree, R., 113 KY), 106 Embury, 102 France, 8, 19, 216, 217, 220 Embury, Philip, 103 Frances Willard House and Museum Emmanuel Chapel (New Boggy Depot), 141 (Evanston, IL), 190 Emory University (Atlanta, GA), 109 Frazier, J., 125-128 Enfield, North Carolina, 106 Frederica, Delaware, 103 England, 11, 19, 21-39, 40, 85, 86, 89, 132, Frederick County, Maryland, 105 180, 181, 183, 213, 214, 220, 231 Free Church, 32, 33-34 248 Methodist History

French, Beverly, 168 General Conference, The United Methodist Frontier Conference, Methodist Church of Church (2012), 101 Mexico, 209 General Conference, The United Methodist Fundamentalism, 28 Church (2016), 172 Georgia Conference, African Methodist Gambling, 22 Episcopal Church, 136 Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, German language, 15, 18-19 189, 190, 191 Germany, 8, 10, 11-12, 57 General Board of Higher Education, UMC, Gilchrist, Enoch, 136 165, 169 Gill, Robin, 23 General Commission on Archives and Gillett, Aaron, 138-139 History, United Methodist Church, 67, Glade Spring, Virginia, 107 101, 187, 189, 191, 194, 195, 208, 211, Goddard, O. E., 196 242 Godly Seed (Carlson), 68-69 General Conference, The African Methodist Gold Rush, 234 Episcopal Church (1872), 147 Goodwin, Rowland, 27 General Conference, The African Methodist Goodyear, Charles, 71 Episcopal Church (1876), 147 Gowland, Bill, 32 General Conference, The African Methodist Graham, Billy, 22, 28, 36 Episcopal Church (1880), 147 Grant, Ulysses, 136-137 General Conference, The African Methodist Greater London Crusade, 22 Episcopal Church (1884), 147 Greece, 18 General Conference, The African Methodist Green Hill House (Louisburg, NC), 104-105 Episcopal Church (1908), 146 Green, Pratt, 29 General Conference, The Evangelical Green, Simon, 23 Association (1871), 49 Greenrock AME Church (San Bois, OK), 142 General Conference, The Evangelical Greenstone UMC (Chicago, IL), 190 Association (1816), 105 Griffith, R., 82 General Conference, The Evangelical United Gross, Alfred, 149 Brethren Church (1946), 106 Grrettson, F., 90 General Conference, The Methodist Church Guanajuato, Mexico, 197, 198 (1939), 200 General Conference, The Methodist Church Haiti, 149, 180 (1956), 162, 164, 165-167, 168, 172 Hallowell, Maine, 111 General Conference, The Methodist Church Halsey Store and Warehouse Company, 233 (1960), 161 Hamilton College (Clinton, NY), 226 General Conference, The Methodist Church Hammett, William, 175-176, 177, 215, 220 of Mexico (1930), 195, 206-209 Hanby House (Westerville, OH), 109 General Conference, The Methodist Hanby, Benjamin, 109 Episcopal Church (1852), 5-6 Hanby, William, 109 General Conference, The Methodist Hannah, John, 6 Episcopal Church (1856), 6-7 Harbor Island, 181 General Conference, The Methodist Harris, W. L., 198 Episcopal Church (1884), 147, 198 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 135 General Conference, The Methodist The Hartford Courant, 163 Episcopal Church (1924), 163 Hartzell, Joseph, 111, 119 General Conference, The Methodist Harwood, Margaret, 24 Episcopal Church (1928), 73, 78, 200, 201 Hastings, Adrian, 35 General Conference, The Methodist Hauser, J. P., 196, 201, 206 Episcopal Church (1938), 200 Hay, Edward, 67 General Conference, The Methodist Hay, S. R., 196 Episcopal Church, South (1878), 199 Hayden, Larry, 188 General Conference, The Methodist Hayes Conference Centre (Swanwick, Episcopal Church, South (1926), 200-201, England), 37-38 202-203 Haygood, Atticus, 109 General Conference, The United Methodist Heap, W. H., 29 Church (1988), 111, 118 Heck, Barbara, 102 General Index 249

Hemel Hempstead, England, 29 Irish Americans, 102 Hempton, David, 89 Irish Wesleyan Methodist Conference, 10-11 Henry, Jane, 123 Isaac Long’s Barn (Lancaster, PA), 105 Henry, Patrick, 107 Istanbul, Turkey, 19 Heritage Landmarks, United Methodist Italy, 15, 18 Church, 101-124 Itinerancy, 44 Hernandez, Alejo, 197 Marvin, E. M., 198 Jackson, Mississippi, 107 Herne Bay, England, 36 Jacoby, Ludwig, 10, 12, 15-16 Hernhut, Germany, 16 Jamaica, 217 Hess, Charles, 60 James, Edmund, 155 Hill, Green, 104-105 James, Francis, 24 Hillel Foundation, 161 Janes, Edmund, 8 Hilton, John, 92 Jerusalem, 15, 19 Hilton, Thomas, 181 Jobson, F., 6 Hines, Harvey, 232, 236-237 John Street Church (New York City), 102 Historian’s Digest, 187 John Wesley’s American Parish (Savannah, Historical Convocation, UMC, 189-192 GA), 101 Historical Dictionary of Methodism Johnson, James, 176 (Yrigoyen and Warrick, eds.), 186-187 Johnson, M. R., 187 Historical Society, UMC, 186-188, 189, 191 Johnston, Daniel, 116 A History of the African Methodist Episcopal Johnston, Mary, 116 Church (Smith), 151 Johnston, Rev., 51-52 A History of the West Indies (Coke), 214-223 Johnstown, Pennsylvania, 106 Hobby Lobby, 84 Jones, James, 179 Holabird and Roche architectural firm, 159 Joyce, Bishop, 116 Holdsworth, W. W., 173 Juárez, Sóstenez, 199 Home Missions, 30, 39, 155 Homosexuality, 21, 172 Kansas City, Missouri, 200 Honest to God (Robinson), 39 Kansas Conference, Evangelical Association, Hopper, Christopher, 92, 93 56, 60 Howard, Wilbert, 34 Kansas River District, 184 Hudson City, New Jersey, 9 Kansas, 60, 110, 184 Hughest, Price, 33 Keeney, Elias, 233, 234, 237 Hull, England, 29 Kelie, Billie, 139 Humble Beginnings (Nhiwatiwa), 119 Kelly, Samuel, 174-175 A Hundred Years of Methodism (Simpson), 5 Kennedy, Patrick, 174 Hungarian language, 17 Kentucky, 9 Hutchings, Eric, 28 Keywood Marker (Glade Spring, VA), 107 Huxtable, George, 175 Keywood, Stephen, 107 Hymnals, 96 Kingsley, Calvin, 232 Kingsway Hall, England, 21 Illinois Annual conference, 155, 157 Kinsey, Alfred, 82 Illinois, 152, 154, 156, 164 Kiowa Tribe, 185 Independence Hall (Philadelphia, PA), 124 Kleinfeltersville, Pennsylvania, 43, 105 India, 28, 33 Knox, Juliet, 196, 201 Indian Journal, 140, 141 Kossuth, Lajos, 18 Indian Mission Annual Conference (AME), Kramer, Allen, 9 131, 133-151 Krauthamer, Barbara, 142 Indian Mission Conference, 184-185 Ku Klux Klan, 136 Indian newspapers, 140-141 Laguna, Carlos, 206 Indian Territory, 108-109, 120, 137-140, 146, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 43, 56, 58- 148, 149, 150, 151, 184, 185 59, 105 Indiana, 9, 191 Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 194 Indianapolis, Indiana, 147 Langdale, John, 74 Innis, John, 115 Lawton, Phil, 188 Inter-Varsity Fellowship, 37 Laymen Speak to Laymen, 31 250 Methodist History

Laymen Speak to Laymen—Again, 31 McCurtain, Green, 142 Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, 40-61 McDowell, William, 156, 159 Lebanon, Oregon, 225, 229, 230, 231, 233, McIntosh, Roley, 120 235, 237 McKendree, William, 107 Lebanon, Pennsylvania, 51-52, 56 McMahan Chapel (Sabine County, TX), 108 Lee, Jesse, 124 McMahan, Samuel, 108 Leesburg, Virginia, 102 Mearns, Andrew, 33 The Letters of Dr. Thomas Coke (Vickers, Meigs, Peter, 144 ed.), 187 Melanchthon, P., 16 Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, 44, 53-54, 55 Mendoza, Vincente, 196, 201, 202, 204 Leonard, Bill, 240-241 Baez, V. D., 196, 201, 205, 206-207 Leslie, R. A., 149 Mennonites, 41, 49, 50, 57 Lexington Conference, 190 Merchants Club, Baltimore, 104 Liberia Conference Seminary (Monrovia, Meredith, Rev., 176 Liberia), 110 Methodism in the Philippines, 117 Liberia Conference Seminary, 113 Methodist Board of Missions, 165, 227 Liberia, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115 The Methodist Conference (England), 21-22 Liberty Bell (Philadelphia, PA), 124 The Methodist Church, 84, 112, 116, 132, Lidgett, John, 33 161, 162, 164, 167, 200 Lincoln College (Oxford), 158 The Methodist Church of Mexico, 196-212 Lincoln, Abraham, 57, 58, 59-60, 123, 152 The Methodist Episcopal Church, 4, 5, 8, 10, Linn County, Oregon, 225, 229 11, 49, 68-84, 103, 104, 106, 111, 113, Little Chalfont, England, 29 119, 123, 134, 135, 147, 163, 164, 184, Liverpool, England, 9, 11 195, 196-197, 199, 200-201, 204, 211, A Living Tradition (Moore, ed.), 186 227, 236, 239 Local Preachers, 25 The Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 78, Logansport, Indiana, 112, 116, 117 106, 109, 134-5, 143, 164, 184, 185, 196, London, England, 21, 22, 28-29, 90, 118 198-199, 200-201, 203-204, 211, 234 Long, Joseph, 44 Methodist Episcopal Missionary Society, Louisburg, North Carolina, 104 110, 113 Louisville, Kentucky, 106 Methodist History, 3, 62-64, 67, 131-132, Lovely Lane Meetinghouse (Baltimore, 187, 194, 195 MD), 104 Methodist Layman’s Missionary Movement, Loyalism, British, 174, 175, 179, 223 22 Lunn, Henry, 33 The Methodist Protestant Church, 78, 106, Luther, Martin, 16, 55 164, 166, 191, 200 Lutheranism, 15, 43, 49, 102 The Methodist Quarterly Review, 8 Lyons, Lewis, 145 Methodist Recorder, 24, 25, 28, 35, 36, 37 Methodist Revival Fellowship, 36-38 Macon, Georgia, 110 Methodist Sacramental Fellowship, 21 Madison, New Jersey, 211, 242 The Methodist Society, 102, 103-104, 105, 107 Magdalene, Mary, 163 Methodist Student Movement, 68 Making Marriage Modern (Simmons), 73 Methodist Young People’s League (Mexico), Manchester University (England), 126 208 Manchester, England, 29, 177 Methodist Youth Department, England, 22 Manhattan Bay, 10 Methvin, J. J., 185 Mann, Irving, 144 Mexico City, 198-200, 201, 204-205, 208 Manning, Cardinal, 32 Mexico Conference, 196, 198, 201, 202-203 Manyard, David, 238 Mexico Conference, Methodist Episcopal A Marriage Manual (Stone), 83 Church, South, 196 Mary Johnston Hospital (Philippines), 112, Mexico, 108, 109, 196-212 116-117 Michael, Joseph, 74-75, 79 Mason-Dixon Line, 57 Michigan, 5 McAllister, Indian Territory, 148 Miller, A. J., 148-149 McClain, William, 190 Miller, George, 196, 201 McClintock, J., 6, 8, 14, 15 Millersburg, Pennsylvania, 58 McConnell, Francis, 196, 201, 202, 205 Mills, Clark, 124 General Index 251

Ministry of Memory Award, 186, 188, 190 New Berlin, Pennsylvania, 105-106 Minneapolis, Minnesota, 162 New Boggy Depot (Indian Territory), 141 Miraflores, Mexico, 197 New England Annual Conference, 166-167 Mission History, 213-223 New Providence Island, Bahamas, 174, 175, Missionary Society, African Methodist 177, 179, 181 Episcopal, 148 New York Annual Conference, 167 Missionary Society, Evangelical Association, New York Christian Advocate, 76-77, 112 60 New York City, 9, 101, 174, 220 Mississippi Conference, African Methodist New York East Conference, 75, 83 Episcopal, 150 New York Methodist Hospital (Brooklyn, Mitchell, William, 74 NY), 111-112 Modernism, 21 New York Public Library (NYC), 174 Monrovia Seminary (Liberia), 110, 113-114 New York Theological Seminary, 194 Monrovia, Liberia, 110, 113 New York Times, 162 Montelongo, F. S., 196, 201 New York, 76, 77, 225, 226, 237, 239 Moody, Dwight, 241 Newcastle Conference, 22 Moore, Mary, 186 Newtown Indian UMC (Oklahoma), 108- Moral re-armament, 22 109, 120-122 Moravians, 16, 41, 187 Nhiwatiwa, Eben, 119 Morgan, Irvonwy, 28 Nicholson, Bishop, 159 Mormons, 241 Nineteenth Amendment, 73 Morrill Act, 152, 153 Nonconformity, 32 Morris, Jeremy, 23 North America, 89, 214 Moss, Charles, 154 North Carolina, 104 Mota, Cueas, 199 North Central Jurisdiction, United Methodist motive Magazine, 68, 72, 81-82 Church, 188, 189 Mount Pleasant Cemetery (Seattle), 225, 239 North Indiana Conference, Methodist Mt. Prospect, Illinois, 192 Protestant Church, 166 Muir, Dewey, 164 North, Frank, 201 Muskogee, Indian Territory, 142, 145, 150 Northampton County, Pennsylvania, 47, 55 Mutare, Zimbabwe, 118-119 Northeastern Jurisdiction, United Methodist Mvskoke Tribe, 108 Church, 188 The Myth of the Empty Church (Gill), 23 Northern Illinois Conference, United Methodist Church, 189, 192 Nail, Ben, 145 Northwest Territory, U.S., 152 Napoleon, 10, 12 Northwestern University, 152 Nash, David, 34 Norway, 8 Nashville, Tennessee, 147 Norwood, Frederick, 239 Nassau, Bahamas, 174, 176, 178-181, 220 Nova Scotia, 215 Nast, William, 49 National Clergyman’s Advisory Council, Oaxaca, Mexico, 198 80-81 Odell, William, 232, 235 National Council of Evangelical Churches in Ohio Conference, 5 Mexico, 200 Ohio, 4, 184 National Family Week, 80 Oklahoma City University (Oklahoma), 121, National Park Service, US, 190 122 National Vigilance Association, 32 Oklahoma Conference, 122 National Yeast Company (Seneca Falls, NY), Oklahoma Indian Missionary Conference, 122 239 Oklahoma, 131 Native Americans, 108-109, 110-111, 133- Okmulgee, Oklahoma, 121, 146 151, 184-185, 190, 228, 234, 235 Old McKendree Chapel (Jackson, MS), 107 Nautilus, 174 Old Mutare Mission (Zimbabwe), 111, 118- Nazarene Church, 126, 127 119 Neitz, Solomon, 46 Old Rehoboth Church (West Virginia), 107 A New and Critical Edition of George Old Stone Church (Flat Rock, OH), 109 Osborn’s Poetical Works of John and Old Stone Church (Leesburg, VA), 102 Charles Wesley (Rogal, ed.), 186 Olivers, Thomas, 97-100 252 Methodist History

Onderdonk, F. S., 196, 202 Philadelphia Museum of Art (Pennsylvania), Oneida Community, 241 123-124 Oregon Calvary, 235 Philadelphia Press, 60 Oregon City, Oregon, 230 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 49, 53, 56, 60, Oregon Conference, Methodist Episcopal 102-103, 112, 123-124 Church, 225, 232, 238 Philippines Annual Conference, 117 Oregon Inventory of Historic Properties, 236 Philippines, 112, 116-117 Oregon Trail, 227-228 Phillipson, Oliver, 28-29 Oregon, 111, 224-239 Piggott, W. J., 196 Oregon-California Conference, Methodist A Pilgrim’s Alminac (Hay), 67 Episcopal Church, 230 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 9, 10 Oregon-Idaho Conference, 224 Pittsburgh Christian Advocate, 9 Oregon-Iowa Annual Conference, 194 Pittsburgh Conference, 76 Organizing to Beat the Devil (Ferguson), 124 A Plan for the Society for the Establishment Orwigsburg District, Evangelical of Missions among the Heathen (Coke), Association, 44 214 Osborn, George, 186 Planned Parenthood, 80, 83 Otterbein College (Westerville, OH), 109 Pleasant Plains, Illinois, 108 Otterbein, Philip, 105, 106 Plyler, Joyce, 188 Outler, Albert, 163 Pope-Levison, Priscilla, 187, 188, 189 Oxford College (Oxford, GA), 109 Populism, 49, 50 Oxford, England, 30, 158, 159 Port Deposit, Maryland, 124 Oxford, Georgia, 109 Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 149 Portland Academy and Female Seminary Pachuca, Mexico, 197 (Oregon), 239 Pacific Christian Advocate, 231, 236-237 Portland, Oregon, 228, 229, 230, 234, 238, 239 Pacific Northwest, 111 Portsmouth, Rhode Island, 134, 135 Pacifism, 57 Prague, Austria, 16-17 Palestine, 20 Presbyterians, 35, 50, 76, 143, 199, 226, 238 Palm Grove Cemetery (Monrovia, Liberia), Primitive Methodism, 25, 26, 27, 29 114 Primitive Methodist Connection, 176 Palmer, Phoebe, 241 Protestantism, 17, 18, 69, 72, 74, 76, 109, Papacy, 16, 17 199-200, 211, 234, 235, 240-241 Parish, Rebecca, 112, 116 Prussian Empire, 12-14 Parks Chapel M.E. Church (Urbana, IL), Publishing House, Evangelical Association, 131, 152-154, 155 106 Parks, Milton, 154 Puebla, Mexico, 197, 201 Parrish, Josiah, 232 Orizaba, Mexico, 197 Pascoe, C., J., 165, 202 Puget Sound, 238, 239 Pascoe, Juan, 196, 201, 202, 207-208, 209- Pulaski District, Arkansas, 137 211 Pullman Neighborhood, Chicago, 190 Patterson, William, 198-199 Paul, Joseph, 173-175, 176, 177, 178-179, 183 Quakers (“Friends”), 199 Paul, Mr., 221 Quarterly conferences, 146 Paul, St., 43, 55 Quirino, Elpidio, 116-117 Paul, Susannah, 173, 174, 183 Pawson, Cecil, 30 Ramierez, Ignacio, 197 Payne, Daniel, 133 Ramierez, J. T., 196, 201 Peace with God (Graham), 22 Rattenbury, Ernest, 21 Peake, A., 34 Rattenbury, J., 126 Pearl, Joseph, 233 Reading, Pennsylvania, 54 Pearne, Thomas, 231, 232 Red Bird, Indian Territory, 146 Pennsylvania Dutch culture, 40-41, 43, 46- Rees, Tom, 28 47, 48, 49, 50, 56, 59, 60, 61 Reformed Christianity, 43, 53 Pennsylvania, 15, 40-61, 108, 136 Religious freedom, 19 Peter Cartwright UMC (Pleasant Plains, IL), Remington, Indiana, 191 108 Rensselear, Indiana, 191 General Index 253

Reproductive rights, 68-84 43, 44, 57, 59-60 Republic of Texas, 109 Schofield, C., 125 Republican Party, U.S., 57, 58 School for Oriental and African Studies The Reverend Peter W. Clark (Adams), 186 (London), 218 Revivalism, 21-39, 45, 49, 52 Schramm, Linda, 187 Revolution, American, 40, 104, 106, 107, Schuylkill Circuit, Pennsylvania, 44 174, 220 Schwenkfelders, 41 Revolution, Haitian, 180 Scotland, 213 Revolution, Hungarian, 18 Scott, Levi, 6 Revolution, Mexico, 198 Scullyville Mission, Indian Territory, 138 Rhodes, Cecil, 111, 119 Seattle Pacific University, 189 Richey, Russell, 124 Seattle, Oregon, 225, 226, 227, 228, 234, Riley, Henry, 197 237, 239 Ringgold Circuit (Catoosa County, GA), 136 Second Great Awakening, 241 Robert Strawbridge House (Maryland), 102 Secularization, 24 Roberts Bridge, Oregon, 236 Sehat, David, 69 Roberts, Colin, 30 Seminole Tribe, 138, 145, 147, 184 Roberts, Harold, 24, 33, 34 Seneca County, New York, 225 Roberts, William, 230-231, 232, 237 Seneca Falls, New York, 225-226, 239 Robinson, John, 39 Sense of the Heart (Leonard), 240-241 Rock River Conference, 75-76 The Sermons of John Wesley (Collins and Rogal, Samuel, 186 Vickers, eds.,) 186 Rogers, Edward, 28 Seoul Theological University, 194 Roosevelt, Franklin, 110 Seybert, John, 44, 108 Ross, Daniel, 9 Shakers, 240 Rowe, Kenneth, 124 Shawnee Tribe, 184 Royal, Thomas, 231 Shenck, H., 61 Royalty, British, 22 A Short History of the Methodists (Lee), 124 Rubber, 71-72 Short, Sarah, 183 Rudolph, Morgan, 233 Showmaker, Kerri, 187 Rupp, Gordon, 34 Sierra Leone, 216 Russell, Elizabeth, 107 Simmons, Christina, 73 Russell, Patty, 186 Simpson, Charles, 9, 15-16, 112, 123-124 Russell, William, 107 Simpson, Ellen, 6-7, 9, 10, 16, 17, 19 Russian language, 17 Simpson, Matthew, 3, 4-20, 196-197, 232, 238 Ruter, Martin, 109 Simson House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Rutersville Cluster (Rutersville, TX), 110 112, 123-124 Rutersville College (Texas), 109 Sirleaf, Ellen, 113, 114 Rutledge, John, 181-182 Sisson Insdustrial and Agricultural School, Sabine County, Texas, 108 150-151 Sachar, A. L., 160-161 Sisson, James, 131, 133-151 Sacramentalism, 21 Sisson, Thomas, 134 Site of Organizing of the Methodist Saddlebag Award, 186-187, 190 Episcopal Church, South (Louisville, KY), 106 Salem, Oregon, 111, 231 Slack, Kenneth, 31 Salem, Oregon, 224 Slatington, Pennsylvania, 60 Saltillo, Mexico, 201, 204 Slavery, 57-58, 106, 109, 133, 175, 184, 234, Salvation Army, 33 235 San Bois, Oklahoma, 142 Smith, Charles, 151 Sanctification, 127 Smith, Henry, 108 Sands, Hannah, 181 Smith, Tash, 184-185 Sanger, Margaret, 74-75, 79, 80 Social Creed, 78-80 Sangster, W. E., 24-25, 31, 36, 39 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Santiam Academy (Oregon), 229 Foreign Parts, 175, 176, 214 Savannah, Georgia, 101 Soper, Donald, 21, 22, 27, 31, 32, 39 Scarecrow Cress, 187 Sound of Revival, 37 Schaefferstown, Pennsylvania, 40, 41, 42, South Bank Religion, 39 254 Methodist History

South Carolina Annual Conference, 110-111 Church, 101 South Carolina, 186 Tregynon, Wales, 97 South Central Jurisdiction, 188 Tremont Street Church (Boston, MA), 111 South Dakota, 108 Tribune (England), 22 Southern German Conference, Methodist Trinity M.E. Church (Urbana, IL), 155-158, Episcopal Church, 110 160 Southwark, England, 39 Trinity UMC (Mt. Prospect, IL), 192 Southwestern University (Georgetown, TX), Trinity UMC (Rensselaer, IN), 191 110 True Christianity (Frazier), 125-128 Spain, 217, 220 Tuft, 149 Spartanburg, South Carolina, 186 Turkey Creek Cemetery, Douglas County, St. Catherine’s College, Cambridge, 21 Kansas, 60 St. George’s Church (Philadelphia, PA), Turkey, 15, 19 102-103 Turkish language, 17 St. Kitts, 178 Turner, Henry, 133, 148, 149 St. Louis, Missouri, 147, 188 Turton, Mrs., 180, 181-182 St. Mark UMC (Chicago, IL), 190 Turton, William, 173, 177-182, 183, 220- St. Simons Island, Georgia, 101-102 221, 222 Stearns, Wallace, 154, 155 Steinmetz, John, 42 Underground Railroad, 57 Steinmetz, Rebecca, 42 Union Theological Seminary (Mexico City), Stephenson, Thomas, 33 196, 197, 201, 211 Stetzel, Henry, 54, 57-58 The United Brethren Church, 49, 109 Stevanage, England, 29 United Brethren Founding Sites Cluster Stevens, Able, 7 (Maryland), 105 Steward, T. G., 149 The United Brethren in Christ Church, 105, Stewart, John, 110 106 Stockwood, Mervyn, 39 United Church of Christ, 166 Stone, Abraham, 80-81 The United Methodist Church, 3, 25, 26, 27, Stone, Hannah, 83 84, 101, 103, 108, 112, 113, 117, 121, Stowe, Richard, 191 162-171, 189 Strawbridge, Robert, 102 United Methodist Women, 111 Stuart, James, 234 United States Court of Appeals, 78 Stuart, Jeb, 234 United States, 102, 106, 110, 166, 177, 240- Student Christian Movement, England, 33 241 Suez Crisis, 24 Uniting Conference, 164 Suffrage movement, 73 University of Illinois-Urbana, 110, 131, 154, Sunday Schools, 4, 25 155, 156, 158, 160-161 Sunday, Billy, 40, 48, 61 University of London, 218 Swanwick, England, 37 University of Puget Sound (Oregon), 239 Swedenborg, Emmanuel, 241 University of Washington, 194 Swinson, Daniel, 187, 188, 191, 192 Upper Sandusky, Ohio, 110 Switzerland, 12 Upper Willamette District, Oregon, 225, 229- 230, 236, 238 Tarpum Bay, 181 Urbana, Illinois, 160, 161 Temperance Movement, 233 USS Decatur, 228 Tennessee, 105, 106-107, 108 Texas Conference, 109 Valderrama, Flores, 206 Texas, 74, 79, 108, 109-110, 141 Varick, New York, 225 Thompson, Pat, 187 Vatican II, 241 Tippy, Worth, 74 Velasco, Epigmenio, 196, 201, 207-208, 209 Tobie, Willard, 131, 153-155, 157, 160 Vickers, John, 213 The Tongue of Fire (Arthur), 38 Vickers, Jason, 186 Towards a United Church, 36 Vienna, Austria, 15, 16, 17-18 Trail of Tears, 108 Vincent, St., 67 A Traveler’s Guide to the Heritage Virginia Annual Conference, 177 Landmarks of The United Methodist Virginia, 105, 107, 135, 153 General Index 255

Vulcanization, rubber, 71 Willard, Frances, 190 Williams, Colbert, 176, 177 Wake Forest University, 240 Williams, Peter, 103 Wales, 97 Williams, Robert J., 3 Walker, Alan, 31 Williams, Robert, 85-86 Wallace, Anthony, 173, 177-178, 179, 183, Williams, S. C., 23 220-221 Wisconsin Annual Conference, 164 Wallace, F. S., 196, 201 Wolf, Christina, 121 Wallace, Mrs., 177, 183 Women’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Wallar, Alvan, 232, 237 Methodist Episcopal Church Founding Waller, Ralph, 86 Site (Boston, MA), 111 Ward, Jane, 144-145 Women’s Foreign Missionary Society, 111, Ward, Thomas, 138, 139-140, 141, 142 112, 116, 197, 204 Warren, W., 13, 14, 15 Women’s Liberation, 73-74 Warrick, Susan, 186-187 Women’s ordination, 162-172 Washington Children’s Home Society, 239 Women’s Society of Christian Service, 165 Washington County, Maryland, 105 Wood, Foster, 80-81 Waterloo Academy (New York), 225-226 Woodford, Essex, 36 Watkin-Jones, Howard, 30 Woodring, E., 44 Wayman, Alexander, 135 World Council of Churches, 28, 33 Weatherhead, Leslie, 21 World Methodist Campaign, 36 Webbers Falls, Indian Territory, 139 World Methodist Conference, 30 Weber, Samuel, 144 World War I, 73, 77 Weiss, Clarence, 52 World War II, 3, 23-24, 39, 120, 159, 166 Weissport, Pennsylvania, 50 Wreck Sound, 181-182 Welwyn Garden City, England, 29 Wright, Joseph, 6, 13-14, 15 Wesley Foundation, 110, 131, 152-161 Wright, Richard, 151 The Wesley Foundation Manual, 157-158 Wyandot Tribe, 184 Wesley, Charles, 101-102, 126, 186 Wyandott Mission (Kansas), 110 Wesley, John, 16, 85-100, 101, 102, 126, Wyandott Tribe, 110 127, 158, 159, 163-164, 166, 186, 214- Wythenshawe, Manchester, England, 29 215, 221, 231, 241 Wesleyan College (Macon, GA), 110 Yellow Springs, Indian Territory, 139 Wesleyan Methodist Church, 11, 25, 27, 29, YMCA, 158 175, 178 York, England, 29, 34 Wesleyan Methodist Mission Society, 218 York, Pennsylvania, 56 Wesleyan Quadrilateral, 163 Yost, William, 41, 43-44, 52-53, 56 West Indies, 213-223 Youngs v. C. I. Lee, 78 West Texas Conference, Methodist Episcopal Yrigoyen, Charles, 3, 186-187 Church, South, 198 West Virginia, 9, 107 Zerbe, Charles, 59-60 Western Christian Advocate, 9 Zimbabwe, 111, 118-119 Western Jurisdiction, UMC, 188 Zoar African Church (Philadelphia, PA), 103 Western Michigan Annual Conference (MPC), 166 Westerville, Ohio, 109 Westminster College, England, 31 Wewoka Mission, AME, 146-147 Whitaker’s Chapel (Enfield, NC), 106 Whitefield, Lawrence, 82 Wiah, Richard, 115 Wilder, W. H., 154 Willamette Mission (Salem, OR), 111 Willamette River, 229 Willamette University, 224 Willamette Valley, Oregon, 224, 230, 231, 233, 236 256 Methodist History