* — —By Honan THE EVENING STAR. Washington, D. C. A-13 David Lawrence LOUIE Harry mxmt, mid i. i»t Personal Rights and U. S. Jobs Constantine Brown— Supreme Court Ruling Due Soon on Whether One Person A Crucial 'Little' Issue for Dulles Can Force a Legal Proceeding on Rejection for Post Secretary Will Find 'Fuzzy-Minded Progressives' Clamoring Some pres* dispatches within necessary only for the Govern- tion requires that a person For a New Passport Chief Less Strict Than Mrs. Shipley the few days, reporting convinced of un- shall not be deprived of life, last in ment to be his situation partment reliability unsuitability by liberty property A which can be discovered that sev- of State Herbert Hoover. Jr, the news about a new brief or and with- as “from weli described the eral hundred passports had was Warned by interested par- filed in the Supreme Court reason of his background. out “due process." namely a sublime to the ridiculous" “political been pilfered and sent to the ties not to commit a by Attorney Oeneral. have The issue as to the rights trial. Is he guaranteed by the confronts Secretary Dulles on blunder." A newspaper implied the to by given a misleading impression of the individual employe to Constitution, however, the "lib- his return to Washington. Far East be used alien that Mrs Shipley was a pro- a personnel inquiry After dealing fellqw tege Styles to the American people by im- convert erty” to undermine his own successfully Communists and travel- of Senators Bridget plying tkat President Elsen- into a court proceeding is com- with complex .problems in the ers who otherwise could not and Joseph McCarthy. Tht ing up soon in Government from within? If Far East where the tug-of-war facts, conveniently forgotten, hower hts been or is now at for a decision obtain a visa to this coun- with Department of the Supreme Court of the so. it would mean that between this -country and the are that Mrs. Shipley odds the SOS try. when Justice in the handling of United States. Already ex- the Government departments Communists is nearing its Those who filled out the got her job in the department, security tensive briefs have been filed to a height, he is called on to ex- passports instantly became Mr. Bridges only cases. . would have to submit was still What has been quoted to by both sides in a test case court trial if they wanted to ercise the judgment of a Solo- American citizens so far as a young county agricultural support such an alleged di- involving a college professor get rid of an incompetent em- mon on a relatively trivial ap- Immigration authorities could agent in New Hampshire, and vergences of view' was a speech who was not cleared for serv- ploye or an indiscreet employe pointment in the State De- readily tell. Mr. McCarthy was in knee made by the President on No- ice as a consultant to the or if they just wanted to give partment. And he is under al- Mr. Hull was worried. Mrs. pants taking care of chickens vember t3, 1953, in which he Government on account of the job to somebody else. most as much political pres- Shipley had a ready solution. on his mother’s farm near said something about "the alleged connections with Com- The issue basically turns on sure as if he were dealing with She suggested to the Secre- Appleton. Wis. right tci meet your accuser munists and was declared in- momentous decisions on an tary that the color of pass- Those interested in a very eligible security grounds. whether the FBI should be re- port immediately application face to face.” While this on quired bring international situation. covers be “liberal" of our to into the hear- post changed comment—which obviously re- The case originated under the ings witnesses for The of director of the from red to green. passport laws and regulations loyalty as cross-ex- passport division, for gave a ferred to court proceedings and Truman program. tire persons held 27 Orders were Issued to void all sigh of relief when Mrs. discretionary Department amination from years by Mrs. Shipley, red not to the pow- The of Justice whom it got its information Ruth passports and replace Shipley announced that she has just filed is being vacated on May 1. them green was ers exercised by the Govern- a brief with the originally aboilt a suspected with ones. The retiring. Then they rallied — “grand lady’’ was ment in hiring and firing em- Supreme Court which points employe. Fletcher Knebel The old of the matter solved without all their forces to prevent ployes—was grant to The President has department retiring. anybody having “phenomenon” resurrected by out that to an indi- approved slight amendments is Nor- been embar- another such in mally. one secretary’s some of the press associations, vidual a hearing within the existing regulations so of the rassed. from taking her place. Pres- they privilege that deputies designate days, par- T neglected to point to the Government is a be- could her Since those and sure groups started work at < the FBI will furnish to the ac- a stowed by the successor. But in this instance ticularly since the Republican President's comments of few Government cused a complete statement of Potomac Fever McCanan- National head- days later explaining the real itself, that It really is under the situati6n is different. ,Walter laws became effective, quarters and in various Gov- the charges and as compre- London hints it wants another Eisenhower-Churchill meet- meaning speech. no legal obligation to furnish The passport division issues a person as dedicated as Mrs. agencies might of his hensively as possible the nature ing. There's no emergency. just ernment which any It's that the world situation travel papers cit- Shipley At the press conference, reasons if It wants to fire of the information. But the isn’t getting slowly it used to, to American has been all these be able to influence the Sec- an employee, and worse as as izens strictly according to law. years is detested not only by retary to appoint which occurred on December 2, that the program does not provide * * * * of State a new Recently the law subversives by fuzzy- person 1»53, Mr. Eisenhow'er, replying executive branch must deter- that the identity of all in- Secretary of State Dulles returns home from Asia. The has barred but also of their choice. Cer- mine for itself the scope its American Communists or their thinking neo-liberals and neo- tain “sympathetic" segments to a direct question about this of formants tempo of crisis increasing. They say personnel be disclosed. is that Dulles has left associates progressives. They regard press were speech, restrictions. on from travel abroad all of the and radio same said there was The FBI says sys- laundiw five continents. contrary point Supreme the whole 1 # * * * if it were to the in- strict enforcement of the to help "cru- one which he must make The Court of the tem protecting laws mobilized in this clear, of national se- terests of this country. as an Infringement of our sade.” namely that employment United States ruled in the curity would break the Vice President Nixon returns from a Central American is Myers case, involving down if Mrs. Shipley has been strict- civil liberties and the Bill of Mr Dulles is known to dis- in the Federal Government famous Communists were to be able good-will tour. Nixon has added new scope to the Vice Presi- a right citizenship, but a postmaster ly enforcing the letter as well Rights and as a “loss of pres- like intensely the State De- not of dismissed obvi- to learn by one means or an- dency. He refuses to lay a cornerstone unless he’s on an over- a privilege. He added that if ously for political reasons, expense as the spirit of the law. Hence tige" throughout the world. partment’s kitchen work. He other who the informants are, seas account. target at- passed by a great necessarily preoccupied there is real justifiable belief that the Chief Executive could *** * she became the of Since laws is with so that they could either in- f only by majority in Congress problems and conviction that a person is remove any employe at will payroll dropped 15,000 tacks not the Com- cannot which no other sec- timidate or liquidate them. The Federal last month. Ike's busi- munists neo-lib- easily repealed, they retary to a security risk, you cannot keep in the Executive ’departments efficient. no longer but also the be con- has had face. Hence a again Supreme nessmen have made Government more You They were, however, appointments him in delicate position and unless Congress by law had So the Court one agency to get your problems erals. un- centrate their attacks on the he leaves which have to consult more than to dislodge do not require in certain Instances probably enumerated specific causes for is asked to decide an issue it postponed. able her. officials who enforce them—- Senate confir- up so- Shipley was appointed couldn't keep such persons at removal. The late President has had before in the * * * * Mrs. if these officials stick to the mation to his immediate sub- called “clear and present under Hoover spirit letter. all. The President emphasized Franklin Roosevelt removed a dan- Carney urges a joint the administra- and ordinates. ger” cases—whether Admiral Chinese-American command tion enjoyed con- Shipley that there is a difference be- member of the Federal Trade or not to on Formosa. This Will give more flexibility than those joint and the full Mrs. is said to have On his return from the Far tell the Department of fidence of all of suggested superiors the problem is tween determining whether or Commission because “your Justice Army-Navy —where staff officers only one Secretaries to her that East not what and the Civil commands have lan- State ad- be not a man should work for the mind doesn’t go along with Service Commis- guage disagree in the Democratic her successor Miss Frances able and competent person he sion, in effect, they to in. Knight, Federal Government and mine,” but the Supreme Court that must * * * * ministration from Cordell Hull another woman with a should appoint in Mrs. Ship- a conspiracy Dean was department charging anyone with a heinous held that Congress, in creating wait until is actu- to speak colony” to Acheson. She clean record in the ley's place, but will that person ally Ike is invited at “lost exercises in North crime of any kind. the commission, had specified fulfilled and the damage Republican tactful but stern and had easy and painstaking in application be acceptable to the loud- firing suspected Carolina This is a tribe of conservatives who landed thorny problems spoken It was clear that Mr. Eisen- grounds for removal and po- done before a Washington on went solutions for of the laws. This report set and relentless neo- employe. In in Ike’s coat-tails—and immediately hower was differentiating in litical incompatibility wasn't other words, must underground. which came up. For instance, off a squall in a teacup in liberals and fuzzy-minded pro- the traditional way between a one of them. the Federal departments here in the early ’4os the State De- Washington. Acting Secretary gressives. criminal court proceeding and So the absolute right of re- get. an affidavit from Moscow ft personnel inquiry in which moval resides in the and corroborative testimony fully made statements would Execu- alone support a perjury con- hill's prating” in opposition to ’ the Government decides tive branch until and unless from the Russian secret service Again Asks the tax cut. War Threat Eased anybody Brownell be w’hether to hire or fire an em- Congress qualifies it in some itself before in Amer- viction. This seems to me to Broyhill Defends Broyhill spoke during can a sensible and warranted change Mr. an ! In Asia, ployee. The applicant or the way by law. ica be fired as a security all-day “Republican School of Casey Says risk’ no way pro- By th# A*iOciated Pr»s» employee does not have to be An attempt has been made “Itin reduces the at High Congress lo Amend by Politics” Falls Church "proved” a security risk. It is to argue that the Constitu- (Reproduction Rights Reserved.) tection afforded defendants Tax-Cut Opposition School, sponsored by the Fairfax SYDNEY. Australia. Mar. 7. two-witness . . . nor the rule Representative Broyhill. Re- County Republican Committee , Foreign Minister Richard G. does it shift from the prosecu- ¦ Casey today presence of Law Covering Perjury publican, of Virginia, says he ¦ on Saturday. said the tion the burden of proof inci- , United States armed forces in — answering Doris Fleeson dent to cases. It merely has “no intention of • He declared that the results of By L. Edgor Prina criminal silly charges” recently levied the Western Pacific and the eliminates what appears to be the 1 a questionnaire sent to his con- Philippines any In the wake of the turnabout against him by the Arlington has removed im- testimony Harvey Matu- a ridiculous requirement that -1 stituents revealed that 2 to 1 do. war South- of M. County Democratic Executive a mediate threat of in sow, Communist, the proof be adduced as to which of 1 -not favor tax cut until the east Asia. the former Committee. budget Happy Chandler Sets His Sights Justice Department has renewed two statements is false when is balanced. Mr. Casey was interviewed at its request that Congress amend one of such statements must, of The committee criticized him The Arlington Democrats, he Sydney airport on his return He Hopes to Return to His Old Job as of perjury so proof necessity, be so.” for voting against the Demo- said, did not consider that seven home from the Manila pact con- Governor Kentucky the law that of Congress giving of contradictory The Brownell amendment also cratic proposal in to 1 out of eight of Virginia’s Demo- ference at Bangkok, Thailand. willful income by S2O. And That Is Making Things Warm for Senator Clements statements under oath would be would require that to support a cut taxes cratic Representatives and op- He said the chief concern of the conviction. conviction the statements must Democratic committee mem- posed the tax cut. And. he added, pact's* signers was not war but The slight tension percepti- possibility Repub- sufficient for remarked of the situation: exists that Attorney made peri- bers, in a formal statement is- “the main reason the bill will rather tire effect of internal sub- "WJiy, you might profit General Brownell have been within a ble in the normally cheerful remember that licans from a appeal od of three years one another, February 25, said “We fail in the Senate is because “danger area” of ran against made the in identical of sued that version in the Senator when that fellow three-cornered race in 1956 in Nixon "willfully,on oath or affirmation, are confident that Virginians : Senator Byrd is seeing to it that South Viet Nam, Thailand, Laos Earle Clements is not Barkley 1938, they ordinarily letters to Vice President Senator in we which would be Speaker Rayburn, copies (and) matters.” will not be taken in by Mr. Broy- it will fail.” and Cambodia. due to the problems that go to practically given and of on material had move the very little chance. which were released today. with carrying on the duties of whole WPA down there!” Mr. Chandler's Senatorial Pointing a re- Majority Sena- present regime out that similar Leader while But the led naturally quest Congress "un- by candidate would be to the 83d tor Johnson of Texas is con- Senator Clements and Gov- a Democrat, at least ostensibly. fortunately” not fulfilled valescing from his hospitali- Weatherby really was ernor were The extent of that man’s co- despite the fact that such an zation. jolted recently when a potent operation * should he be elected, amendment “is greatly needed,” The Washington Ceremonial Watergate, The real trouble is that Kentucky figure. William Fos- with the present leadership Brownell asked for early shining brightly ter, Mr. • the sun is not announced for Chandler. would guesswork, proposed T~) jr g political have to be passage of the bill he i IT) "designed for the welcoming of foreign on the Clements or- Mr. Foster was Mi'. Barkley’s as Mr. Chandler himself is his letters. ganization his Kentucky campaign manager attached to X -L CJI Ll L€l L or or re- in old in the known to have a few old scores Calls Requirement “Ridiculous.” CJLLJrrIL€Ls emissaries, military naval heroes, home. Since the Senator is Veep’s successful effort last fall to settle around here. existing laws, a person up year, directly Under explorers, come water . . .* next he is and to return to the Senate. Happy was an active candi- may not be convicted of perjury turning who hy deeply involved in a powerful Kentucky observers now give date for the Government proves % challenge to his by Vice President in 1944 unless associates Mr. Chandler the odds against on which of contradictory enemy, A. B. "Happy'’ the Roosevelt ticket. He the state- his old the Clemer ts-Weatherby can- has backing re- 12 IN A SERIES DEPICTING THE PRINCIPAL FEATURES OF WASHINGTON’S HISTORIC RIVER Judge claimed he had ments is false—a “ridiculous NO. Chandler. didate. Bert Combs of from the White House and quirement.” according to Mr Since being bounced as Appeals. the State Court of from the late Mayor Kelly of Brownell. The falsity of a state- baseball czar in 1952 by the vJudse Combs has been an able Chicago by owners, Mr. and he has blamed ment must be established two club Chandler judge ¦' and in his native East- Kentuckians for his failure to independent witnesses or by one r has practicing in ern ' v, X oeen law Kentucky, about half the get the place which fell to witness and corroborative evi- his home town of Versailles population is named Combs. Harry S. is cultivating grass roots Truman. It well dence. and the But he is less well known and known that there is no vin- The proposed amendment ap- > which once made ' . ... ' him Gover- less colorful than Mr. Chand- dictiveness in politics equal to parently would not apply to wit- ¦’ ¦ ¦ nor present organi- and then Senator. The ler. and the that of men who lost second in Happy not a real job nesses executive branch hear- effervescent did zation has on its place ings, ~" . j really with F. D. R. in 1944. like those of the Federal iißiiiiftiii enjoy being one of 96 hands if he is to catch up be- as witness the later career Commission, a single of Communications be- - Senators without tween now and August. another 1944 specifically Si- w trooper a police Senator. James cause it mentions State or siren It is further deposed by the F Byrnes of South Carolina. only proceedings grand experts before to call his own. He set his State that if Mr. For national convention Juries, congres- sights again on the courts and the Governor- Chandler becomes Governor power in 1956, it is of course sional bodies. ship which will be effectively again, groom he will a candi- better to be Governor which Two FCC witnesses, Mrs. Marie decided in the Democratic pri- date against Mr. HI , it, w Clements in almost insures control of the Natvig Lowell Watson, threw Vm- mary next August. primary, and the Senatorial and if State’s delegation. If he wins hearings From the beginning nobody the Edward Lamb into licked there, will run his man next fall, more might be heard recent weeks when underestimated Happy as a against confusion in the Senator in the of Mr. Chandler’s national as- they recanted testimony alleging campaigner. As one old-timer general election a pirations. too. Thus that the Ohio publisher-broad- caster had Communist associa- tions. Mr Lamb is seeking re- Dorothy Thompson — newal of a television license. Sift Matusow Testimony. Matusow has made contradic- tory statements under oath be- The Agriculture Crisis in fore grand juries, Federal courts Russia and congressional committees. The Reds Liquidated the Successful Farmers, or As a result, two new grand ju- Kulaks, ries and a Senate committee are And Turned the Land Over to Collectivized Failures trying to sift his alleged “con- fession” of false testimony and ap- President Eisenhower party have had only a minis- were killed off and the failures new actions in several courts proves an Idea of inviting some raising by cule effect on milk pro- were collectivized. So the cows have been undertaken con- Soviet farmers to visit lowa, duction. But he won’t face the go unfed, hay nersons he accused. see corn hogs the uncut, the victed has and how and are reason, because if he did the machinery rusts, pigs get Justice Department attorneys friendly sugges- the raised, as a whole system would disinte- thinner, the sheep produce less have privately conceded that it tion, and it is reported the grate. The reason is that the and less wool. would be exceedingly difficult to "top Mr. nobody’s 1 The more cows new Soviet man.” cows are cows. the less milk, the pigs obtain a perjury conviction of Khrushchev, considering more is it. An American farmer, even the less pork. And the country Matusow under the present law Last week’s United States working rocky Ver- hasn’t enough eat. In his letters to Congress, Mr Report pub- backwoods to News and World mont land and feeding a herd All Brownell explained: lished the full text of Mr. 1 this is recounted by Mr. of of "grade” Jerseys whose quan- Khrushchev, who merely fails “The proposed amendment Khrushchev’s recent official titative milk production is low. to the law relating to perjury will report agriculture. draw the “correct” conclu- on Soviet won’t keep a if produces namely provide that proof of the con- so cow it sion, that what Russia Ifany outsider reported, the less than 5,000 pounds of milk i needs are tradictory nature of tw'o will- scream per year kulaks. Communists would with over 4 per • —| ” cent Ifhe came lowa, "anti- Russian propaganda! butterfat. Below that it isn’t over to he’d see fabulous production tuesda . For if Mr. Khrushchev is tell- paying its board, and will go ’ and [Today and ing the triith, conditions could for nothing but kulaks. So why Last 2 Days to meat. come? hardly be worse. Mi'. Khrushchev complained ag- Communism is a But it won't help Soviet that only 34 per cent of Soviet mental a aberration of city slickers. riculture one bit to take look cows were bearing calves! Im- at lowa, and the Soviet Union agine or European i delegation an American can't send over a of farmer not breeding his milk farmers because it hasn’t any Puzzle in the Mail Capital cows! Eventually they’d stop STERLING, on National farmers to send. And that’s giving a cups | j 111. (yP).-Post- why more than few conditions . re as they are. of up I master Ronald Shawger had a by milk. To build his herd The Soviet land is worked year by year, raising the best giant Jig-saw puzzle on a prole- ; his hands Flower Show landless agricultural culling the heifers and duds, • and quicKly put postal employes tariat. The so-called Soviet only path Symbol of the RIGGS Foreign Department, (oldeat "peasant” a is not the fanner’s reassembling is. in laborer to prosperity. The herd is his ' to work two bags and largest in the city) serving diplomat* and on a state farm working under pride and joy. of mail cut up when they fell Tickets a party boss. If he doesn’t de- beneath the wneels of a train. Tf‘ other dictinguiahed viaitora for more than a century. liver his quota he can be pun- When the Soviet Union first Most of the of AT ALLIED FLORISTS up names senders or ished. but with half the Soviet divided the land—before ' receivers were determined. AND GARDEN CLUBS population living on land one collectivization what cannot punish everybody. No happened? Some peasants incentive drives the Russian prospered mightily, by dint of > i BRAKE SPECIAL land worker to improve. Above hard work, land sense, and MAM all. he is denied the one aspi- love, w'hlle others failed, sold LININGS ration that possesses the mind their land to their successful , INSTALLED The RIGGS NATIONAL BANK neighbors, ¦WT of the landsman everywhere on and either went to i Limned Time Oft/I.Y at Door, $1.25 as Admission earth—the desire to own his work hired hands or in fac- March 10 through 16 I of WASHINGTON, D. C. tories. They just gifted own acres and animals. weren’t BRAKE’ National Guard Armory The old saw. "everybody’s to be farmers. ftitbb on in FOUNDED 1*36 • LARGEST BANK IN THE NATIONS CAPITAL baby nobody's child,” The successful farmers were ISc Ticktts Alio Solt is is Just I ™ STEERING as applicable to cows. Mr. on the way to becoming ! | JUlnf Evening Star Lobby Tha McoiUr Federal Depoait fnaurance Corporation • Member Federal Reserve System Krushchev complains that they "capitalists" so they the " & ELECTRICAL SERVICE and the Flower Show Trailer abominably liquidated. lam it w ai a aooe 01 14th end An are fed and that "kulaks "—were At m n we Si fonno good an Mi art a.w.. n-aest , # the tfforta of state and stroke the farmers Ii elk ail [ilaaialiaH I l m ¦¦ ¦¦¦¦—¦ i ¦ ¦¦¦ i ¦ ¦« ¦¦ ¦¦ m £ne krC J