Illustrations
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ILLUSTRATIONS FRONTISPIECE Mother India with Gandhi, Böse, Patel, and Nehru. FACING PAGE i P. T. Velu, Cutanum Devi, 15-8-47 (Goddess of freedom) FIGURE l Maqbool Fida Husain, Center panel of 50 Years ofEmerging lndia: A Triptych, 4 FIGURE 2 Maqbool Fida Husain, 50 Years oflndependence, 5 FIGURE 3 Maqbool Fida Husain, Untitled [Bharat Mata], 6 FIGURE 4 "Art for Mission Kashmir," 7 FIGURE 5 Hindoostan, 10 FIGURE 5A Hindoostan (detail), 10 FIGURE 6 Bharat Mata, 16 FIGURE 7 Happy New Year's Day: Putu Varushapirappu Naal, 19 FIGURE 8 Bharata Mata, 20 FIGURE 9 Bharat Mata, 23 FIGURE 10 Hurish Chunder Haldar, Bande Matarang, 25 FIGURE 11 Pandit Shripad D. Satwalekar, Untitled [Bharat Mata and Child], 25 FIGURE 12 Untitled [Bharat Mata], 27 FIGURE 13 Sachin Joshi, Rastrabhakti Prema Ka Gaan Vande Mataram, 27 FIGURE 14 Page from Om Arya Kailendar, 28 FIGURE is Cover page of The Bande Mataram, 29 FIGURE 16 Title page of Deshabhakti ke Geet, 31 FIGURE 17 Title page of The United States of India, 32 FIGURE 18 Frontispiece to Putiya Aarampakkalvit Tamil, 38 FIGURE 19 Illustration ofBhaaratat Taay, 39 FIGURE 20 Picture postcard printed by Karnatak Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, 40 FIGURE 21 Bandhan Mein Bharata Mata Ki Bhent, 41 FIGURE 22 Roopkishore Kapur, Bharat-Mata, 42 FIGURE 23 Cover ofAfa kaAahvaan, 43 Ramaswamy, Sumathi digitalisiert durch: The goddess and the nation IDS Basel Bern 2010 FIGURE 24 Merchandise label for Kesoram Cotton Mills, Ltd., 45 FIGURE 25 T. B. Vathy, Message ofLove, 46 FIGURE 26 Svadhin Bharat: Free India, 46 FIGURE 27 Banner of Kutiaracu, 47 FIGURE 28 P. S. Ramachandra Rao, VandeMataram, 48 FIGURE 29 P. S. Ramachandra Rao, The Splendour that Is India, 49 FIGURE 30 Vishnu Sapar, Bharat Mata, 50 FIGURE 31 Appu, Untitled, 51 FIGURE 32 Mata ka Bandhan Mochan, 59 FIGURE 33 J. B. Dixit, Bharat Mata, 59 FIGURE 34 Cover illustration for Bharat Mata Ki Lataad, 6i FIGURE 35 Bharat Mata, 61 FIGURE 36 Untitled [Bharat Mata], 62 FIGURE 37 Sardar Sobha Singh, Bharat Mata, 64 FIGURE 38 Brij Lal, March to Independence: Raahe Aazaadi, 65 FIGURE 39 Bharat Mata, 69 FIGURE 40 Spiridione Roma, The East Offeringlts Riches to Britannia, 77 FIGURE 41 Bharat Bhiksa, 80 FIGURE 42 Churning! (The Indian National Congress) 83 FIGURE 43 Duo-in-Uno, 84 FIGURE 44 Frontispiece, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 87 FIGURE 45 Europa Regina, 88 FIGURE 46 Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, Queen Elizabeth I, 90 FIGURE 47 Title page, Poly Olbion, 93 FIGURE 48 Advertisement by Genatosan, Ltd., 95 FIGURE 49 England, 96 FIGURE so M. Ramaiah, Bhoodevi, 101 FIGURE 51 Vishnu as the boar-god Varaha, 101 FIGURE 52 Maqbool Fida Husain, Untitled, 105 FIGURE 53 Nirmala, The goddess Durga, 106 FIGURE 54 Naren, Kali, 111 FIGURE 55 M. L. Sharma, Bharat Mata Vande Mataram, 121 FIGURE 56 Cover illustration for Vande Mataram, 126 FIGURE 57 Illustration for Vande Mataram (Naatak), 126 FIGURE 58 Cover illustration for Vande Mataram, 127 FIGURE 59 Logo of the Anti-Circular Society, 128 FIGURE 60 Letterhead of Bhogilal Nagindas, 131 FIGURE 61 Letter from V. Velautham, 131 FIGURE 62 "United India," 148 FIGURE 63 Bharat Mata Temple: Benares, 152 FIGURE 64 Interior of Bharat Mata Mandir, Banaras, 153 FIGURE 65 Asli Bada Nakshaa Kashi Kshetra Ka: Map ofKashi, 162 FIGURE 66 Asli Bada Nakshaa Kashi Kshetra Ka: Map ofKashi, 163 FIGURE 67 Bada Naksha Asli Shrikashipuri Ka: Map of Kashipuri Asli (detail), 163 FIGURE 68 Statue of Bharat Mata, Rani Sati temple, 172 FIGURE 69 Bharat Mata shrine in Daulatabad, 172 FIGURE 70 School prayer time in Patna, 173 FIGURE 71 Illustration for the poem "Naadu," 174 FIGURE 72 Illustration for the poem "Engal Naadu," 175 FIGURE 73 Prabhu Dayal, Bharat KeBhagya Ka Nipataara, 180 FIGURE 74 Rao brothers, Jai Hind: Love-Service-Sacrifice, 182 FIGURE 75 Brojen, ShrinkhalMukti, 184 FIGURE 76 Naba-Bharat, 184 FIGURE 77 Gandhifawahar, 185 FIGURE 78 Panditlawaharlal, 185 FIGURE 79 M. L. Sharma, National Leaders, 187 FIGURE 80 QuitIndia, 187 FIGURE 81 D. D. Neroy, Garlanding of a statue of Gandhi by Sardar Patel, C. Rajagopalachari, and Nehru, 188 FIGURE 82 Aryan, Rashter Ke Panch Rattan, 189 FIGURE 83 Bharat Mata, 191 FIGURE 84 Swargmein Bapu, 191 FIGURE 85 Swargarohan, 192 FIGURE 86 Mahatma Gandhi at the spinning wheel, 193 FIGURE 87 Kanu Desai, Spinneroflndia's Fate, 194 FIGURE 88 K. R. Ketkar, Amar Bharat Atma, 195 FIGURE 89 Jay-Yatra, 197 FIGURE 90 H. L. Khatri, Rastrapita Mahatmaji Aur Bharatmata, 197 FIGURE 91 Bapuji on Eternal Sleep, 198 FIGURE 92 Pride of India, 200 FIGURE 93 Chitrasala, PL lawaharlal Nehru, 201 FIGURE 94 Bharat Ki Chinta: P. Jawaharlal Nehru, 101 FIGURE 95 C. R. Krishnaswami, Swarajya Sooryodhayam, 202 FIGURE 96 K. S. Bhat, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, No. 67, 203 FIGURE 97 Sudhir Chowdhury, Callof Time, 204 FIGURE 98 Mother India breaks her chains, 205 FIGURE 99 Life ofSubash, 207 FIGURE 100 Challo DHU, 208 FIGURE 101 Netaji ka Swapna, 208 FIGURE 102 Sudhir Chowdhury, Astra Dan, 210 FIGURE 103 Sudhir Chowdhury, Jay Yatra Netaji, 211 FIGURE 104 M. Singh. India To-day, 211 FIGURE 105 Sudhir Chowdhury, Bharat Santan, 213 FIGURE 106 Prabhu Dayal, Bharatmata Ki Godh Mein Mahatma Gandhi, 214 FIGURE 107 Lakshminarayan Khubiram Sharma, Jawahar Jiwani, 216 FIGURE 108 Lakshminarayan Khubiram Sharma, Bapuji Ki Amar Kahani, 217 FIGURE 109 Roopkishore Kapur, Swatantrata Ki Bhent, 220 FIGURE 110 Roopkishore Kapur, Sardar Bhagat Singh Ki Apoorba Bhent, 220 FIGURE in P. Shivshankar Tiwari, Bhagata ki Vichitra Bhenta, 222 FIGURE 112 Nandlal, DukhinBharatKeShaheed, 111 FIGURE 113 Heroes Sacrifice, 223 FIGURE 114 Prabhu Dayal, DukhiMata, 223 FIGURE 115 Shaheed Bhagat Singh, 225 FIGURE M6 A goldsmith's shop in Banaras bazaar, 225 FIGURE 117 Ma ki Pukar, 226 FIGURE 118 Prabhu Dayal, Svatantrata Ki Vedipar Biron Ka Balidan, 227 FIGURE 119 Subhaschandra Böse Ki Apoorva Bhent, 229 FIGURE 120 Subhash Balidan, 230 FIGURE 121 Sudhir Chowdhury, Shaheed Smrity, 230 FIGURE 122 H. R. Raja, Bhagat Singh with Bharat Mata in his heart, 232 FIGURE 123 Prani, "The Wise Pandit," 232 FIGURE 124 V. Verma, "State of Nation," 234 FIGURE 125 Heart Rendering Effect of Hindu Muslim Riot at Cawnpore, 234 FIGURE 126 PeeditMatrabhoomi, 235 FIGURE 127 Amrita Sher-Gil, Mother India, 240 FIGURE 128 Film still from Mehboob Khan's Mother India, 244 FIGURE 129 Bhikhaiji Cama with the national nag, 252 FIGURE 130 Logo of the Women's Indian Association, 257 FIGURE 131 Bharat Ki Sinhani Ka Dharsana Ke Namak Karkhane Par Dhaba, 259 FIGURE 132 Mahatma;i Meeting the King Emperor in Buckingham Palace, 262 FIGURE 133 Members of the "Women's Homespun Committee," 264 FIGURE 134 Aryan, Jaya Janani, 265 FIGURE 135 Subhashchandra Böse and Lakshmi Sahgal on Horseback, 265 FIGURE 136 Sudhir Chowdhury, I.N.A. Officer with Netaji, 267 FIGURE 137 B. G. Sharma, Indira Gandhi, 270 FIGURE 138 The Sons of Bharat Mata, 270 FIGURE 139 H. R. Raja, Indira Gandhi and Durga, 271 FIGURE 140 Indira Gandhi in map of India, 274 FIGURE 141 "Mother India Needs You," 274 FIGURE 142 Ajit Chitrakar, Indira-pata, 275 FIGURE 143 N. L. Sharma, Prime Minister of India, 276 FIGURE 144 H. R. Raja, Mere Khoon Ka Har Katara Desh Ko MazbutKarega, 277 FIGURE 145 A Bleeding Indira Gandhi, 279 FIGURE 146 "Every Drop of My Blood Will Strengthen the Nation," 280 FIGURE 147 Gaurishankar, Lagaan, 285 FIGURE 148 Devnarayan Varma, Bharatki Loot, 285 FIGURE 149 Ketai, Gramarajyam, 287 FIGURE 150 Shubh Deepavali, 299 .