http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/

Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society GENERAL INDEX

Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. Acres, Thomas 173, 176, 178 Greenwich (Saxon), church 233, Adam, Thomas and Johanna 21 237-9 Addington see Chestnuts north of Saltwood Tunnel, occup- Aelfthryth 233 ation and cemeteries 304-5 aerial photographs 357, 358, 362, spindle whorls and querns 67 365,368 see also pottery Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln 334 animal bone Alexander family 408 bank vole 68 Alfred the Great 233, 234 cat 68 Allen, Mike, on the molluscs from cattle 67, 68, 149 Dartford 71 dog 67, 68 Allen, Tim, and Christopher Green, goat 68 on the Palaeolithic flintwork from horse 67, 68 Bishopston Glen 383-5 pig 68, 149 Allhallowson Sea 199 red deer 47, 62, 67, 68 Allinson, Helen, Hollingbourne, the sheep 67, 68, 301 History of a Kentish Parish, woodmouse 68 reviewed 428-9 Cray Valley 265 Allison, Enid, on the invertebrate and Dartford 43,45, 47, 52, 55, 62, 63, insect remains from Dartford 68-9 67-8, 76 almshouses and alms 17,24,27,28,29 Great Mongeham 129, 133, 149 Alphege, St 233, 238 Manston 389 Alphie, John and Abraham 84 Rochester 215 Alphington (Devon), font 342, 343 Small Hythe 363, 379 Amsinck, P. 161, 164 architectural stonework, medieval 295 Anderson, Trevor, on the conjoined architecture: aisled hall houses 95- twins of Heme 396-401 126; see also gatehouse; St Julians Andrews, Colin, book review by 416-17 (country house) Andrews, Frank W.G., 'Railways Ardleigh, pottery 59 and the community: the Kentish arrowhead, Neolithic 389 evidence' 185-202 Arundel, Beatrix, Countess of, Anglo-Saxon (and Saxon) effigy 316 Canterbury Arundel, Joan Neville, Countess of, lanes 291, 292 effigy 316 sunken-floor structures 294 Arundel, John Fitzalan, Earl of, Dartford area 54, 75 effigy 318, 320, 321 Eastry 301 Arundel, Thomas, Archbishop of Great Mongeham 150 Canterbury 243

457 GENERAL INDEX

Arundel (Sussex), Fitzalan Chapel Hougham Without settlement 394 316, 318, 325 Willow Farm 298 Aschowe, Jane 32, 33 Bella Court palace 235 Ashbee, Paul, 'The Warren Farm Bellamy, Peter S., and Gustav Milne, chamber: a reconsideration' 1-15 'An archaeological evaluation Ashford 189 of the medieval shipyard facil- railway works 190, 191, 192, 193, ities at Small Hythe' 353-82 200 Bendrey, Robin, on the mammal auger survey 356, 357, 359-60, 361, bone from Dartford 67-8 362 Benedict, Bishop of Rochester 239 Augustine, St 398 Benet, William 39 n.51 Austin, Rupert, 'Newbury Farm, Bennell, Maureen Tonge: Kent's earliest known on the medieval coin from Eythorne aisled hall house' 95-126 395-6 awls, flint 387 on the Neolithic flintwork from axes (prehistoric) 60, 265, 266 Hougham Without 385-8 on the possible Iron Age settlement Badeslade 173, 174, 176, 177 at Hougham Without 394-5 Baker, John 26 Bensted, W.H., map 8 Baker, Patricia, book review by Bertyn, Simon 37 n.5 413-15 Best, Katherine 32 Baker, Peter 39 n.59 Bexley 263-4 Baker, William 166 Baptist Chapel, flints 262, 266 Bakke, Joane 33 High Street 266 Baldwin, Ronald A., The Gillingham Bexleyheath 264, 266 Chronicles, reviewed 428-9 Biddenden Maids 400 Baldwin II, Count of Flanders 236 Bigge, Richard 90 Barham 149 Birchington, round barrow 392-4 Barrett, Henry 279 Bird, Joanna, on the samian ware barrows from Rochester 220-1 Birchington, round 392-4 Bishop, Barry John, 'Prehistoric Bronze Age 304 activity in the Cray Valley: a Medway megalithic long 1-15 new site at Old Bexley' 255-71 Ringlemere Farm 390, 391 Bishoppenden, John 88 Whinless Down 386 Bishopston Glen, palaeolithic Barton, Robert 24 flintwork 383-5 Baston Manor, Hayes 264, 266-7 Black Death 235, 245, 247 Bates, Margaret, and David Killingray, Blackhall Quarry 157 'The Herries family and the Blake, John 13 building of St Julians, Underriver, Blue Bell Hill 1,8, 12, 13,225 1819-1837' 273-90 Bolton, Agnes 38 n.33 Beakers 267, 392 Bottesford (Leics), effigy 316 Beaufort, John see Somerset, Duke Botting, Jeremy 89, 90, 91 of and Earl of boundary ditch, Roman, Dartford Beecher, Anne 88 50-3 Beke, Richard 309, 314-15,321,327 Bourchier, Thomas, archbishop 153, Belgic period 154, 173, 320, 321, 322 Broomfield field ditch 300 Bowers, Jill, on the animal bone Great Mongeham 127-52 from Great Mongeham 149

458 GENERAL I N D E X bowling green, Knole 178 burials bowls, wooden 402 Roman 304 Boydone, Edward 248 Greenwich church 244-5 Boys, Petronella 40 n.84 of sisters at hospitals 32 bracelets see also cemeteries; cremation burials copper alloy 136, 138 Burr, John 89, 90 gold, Bronze Age 267 butchers, chains of 189 brick clamp(?), Small Hythe 370,372-4 butchers' shops 164 brickfields, Darent valley 273 bricks Caen stone made on Knole estate 181 Canterbury 293 Small Hythe, handmade 370, 378-9 for fonts 337 Brioul, Henry 237 Newbury Farm 120, 121 British Library 397 Caffinch, William 90 Broadoak, Shelford Farm Estate 298 cannon, iron 402 Bronze Age Canterbury barrows 304 Barton Court Grammar School, Broomfield field system 299 Longport 297 Canterbury 296, 297 Blue Boy Yard, Stour Street 294-5 Cray Valley 265, 266, 267-8 boot and shoe makers 189 Deal 302 Cathedral founders hoard 299 Alphege buried in 238 Gravesend, ditches 258 Education Centre, cess tank 293 Manston International Airport, Lady Chapel 314, 315, 322, 327 ditch 389 St Michael's Chapel 309-31 Minster in Thanet, settlement 389- Trinity Chapel 320 90 City wall, St George's Street 292-3 Old Bexley 259-60, 262, 263 coal 189 Ringlemere gold cup 390-1 Cobden Place 293-4 Willow Farm settlement 298, 299 Hospital Lane 294 see also Dartford; pottery The Hoystings Close 296-7 brooches Maynard's spital 20, 27, 28 Roman 216, 222, 223 New Dover Road 297 Anglo-Saxon burials 305 Old Dover Road 295-6 Brook, sediments 12 population 190 Brookland, leaden font 346, 347, prior of Christ Church 27 348,350, 351 railways and transport 190, 192-3, Broomfield 197, 199-200 Bogshole Lane 299-300 St Augustine's Abbey 295 Willow Farm 298-9 St George's Lane 291 Broomwood Hill 264, 267 St George's parish 33 Brownyng, John and Elena 21 St George's Street 291, 292 buckets, wooden, Anglo-Saxon 305 41 St George's Street 295 Buckhurst, Lord (later Earl St Gregory's priory 32 Sackville) 165 St James' hospital 18-19, 27, 29 buckle, medieval, copper alloy 55, St John's hospital, Northgate 17, 65, 66 19, 20, 24,25, 26,27, 28, 31, building materials, and the railways 32,33,35 188 St Laurence's leper house 19,26,27 459 GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury (cont) Chulkhurst, Mary and Eliza 400 St Nicholas' hospital, Harbledown churches, Saxon and medieval, 17, 19, 20, 24, 25, 27, 28, 33 Greenwich 233-54; see also St Thomas' hospital 25, 28 chapels shops 197 Church Hougham 388 South Canterbury Water Main 297 Civil War Starr Place, St Dunstan's 296 Canterbury Cathedral 321 Water Tower 323 Knole 166 Whitefriars 291-2 Clarence, Thomas of Lancaster, Canterbury Archaeological Trust Duke of, triple tomb of 309-31 (CAT) 41,95,291-307,383,390 clay tobacco pipes Canterbury and Whitstable railway Rochester 215 189 Small Hythe 375, 379 Carmelite friars 33 Cleggett, David A.H., Leeds Castle carpentry, aisled hall houses 95-125, Through Nine Centuries, re- 104 viewed 420-2 Cartwright, William 38 n.36 clergy, in Greenwich 246-8, 252-4 Cave, Edward 13 Clifford, Lady Anne 169, 178, 179 cemeteries Cliffsend 390 Iron Age cremation 304 cloth-smoother, glass 305 Roman cremation 304 coal 189, 197 Anglo-Saxon 304-5 Cobham, Reginald, effigy 320 Canterbury friary 292 Cocker, Rauf 38 n.55 census information 190, 191, 199 Coffin Stone 8, 12 ceramic building material coins Dartford 55 Roman 150, 215-16, 304, 389 Small Hythe 378-9 medieval Venetian soldino 395-6 cess-pits, medieval 305, 306 post-medieval 216 chain stores 189-90 Coldrum 10, 11 Chalklin, Christopher, book review Cole, Johanna 24 by 418-20 Colman, John 90 chalk mine (chalkwells), 18th century Combe, chapel 237 403-5 Consaunt, Thomas and Alice 20, 31, Chandler, John 84-5 32-3, 35 chapels contributors, notes on 431-3 Canterbury Cathedral 309-31 Coombe, vill 236 Greenwich 236, 237-8, 241, 243, 'Coptic' bowls, bronze 305 244, 247, 248-9 Couldrey, Peter, on the prehistoric in medieval hospitals 27-8,32-3,34 pottery from Dartford 55-9 Newbury Farm, private(?) 122, 125 Courtenay, William, effigy 318 Charles, Thomas 1, 3-4, 3, 5, 6-8, Courtman, Agnes 27 11, 12-13 Cranbrook Chatham, St Bartholomew's hospital Coursehorn (building) 306 37 n.39 debt 81-93 Cherhill (Wilts) 12 Cran river 41, 76 Chestnuts, Addington 9, 10, 12 Crawford, O.G.S. 5, 8 Chichele, Henry, Archbishop 311, Cray river 263, 264, 266 318, 321 Cray Valley, prehistoric activity Chittenden, Stephen 88 255-71 460 GENERAL INDEX cremation burials Deal Bronze Age, Deal 302 flints 137 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age 298 former Royal Marine Barracks 302 cremation cemeteries Mill Hill, pottery 144 Iron Age 304 debt, in the late seventeenth century Roman 304 81-93 Crompton, Henry M. 278 deer park, Knole 157, 163-9 Crooms Hill 249 Delf Marsh 356, 366-7 Crump, James 85, 87 Delton, John 88 Cruttenden, Henry 90 Dendermonde (Belgium), font 342 Cryer, John 85, 90 dendrochronology, Newbury Farm cup see gold cup 95,99, 115, 116 Curtis, George 88 deneholes, medieval 405 Curtis, Thomas 89 Deptford 234 Deptford Creek 235, 245 daggers (flint) diatoms 361 Eynsford Crescent 267 Dickens, Charles 187 Thanet 392, 393 Dickinson, Brenda, on samian Danes, at Greenwich 233, 234, 236, potters' stamps 221 238 directories 193-9 Darent river and valley 41, 75, 263 disease 396-7 brickfields 273 Ditchfield, G.M., book review by watercress beds 406, 408 411-13 Darenth, Mesolithic and Neolithic 60 Domesday Book 234 dark earth, Canterbury 294, 295 Dorset, earls of see Sackville Dartford Dover almshouse 24, 27, 29 boot and shoe makers 189 Hythe Street 76 hospital 19 Lowfield Street 41, 76 Lord Warden Hotel 191 Princes Road multi-period site 41-79 railways and other transport 186, animal bone 43, 45, 47, 52, 55, 187, 190, 192, 193, 200 62, 63, 67-8, 76 St Mary's hospital 28 finds 43,47,49, 53, 55, 63-7,74 shops 197 lithics 43, 45, 47, 49, 52, 53, Townwall Street, spindle whorls 66 60-3, 61, 73 Dover Archaeological Group 127, medieval 54-5, 67-8, 73, 75-6 390-1 Middle Bronze Age 43-9, 63, 67, Drake, C.S., 'Romanesque fonts in 68, 71, 73, 74-5, 76 Kent: the French connections' molluscs and insects 53, 69, 71, 333-52 75 droveways 301 plant remains 47, 50, 52, 68, 69, Duffy, Mark, 'St Michael's Chapel, 71-3, 74-5 Canterbury Cathedral: a Lancast- pottery 45, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, rian mausoleum' 309-31 55-60, 74, 76 Duncombe, Wilfrid, on the water- radiocarbon dating 47, 50, 57, cress beds at Eynsford 406-8 59,71 Dunstan, St 233, 236 Roman 49-54, 68, 69, 73, 74, 75 Durobrivae 203, 223 Dartford creek, fishery 76 Dartford Heath 264, 267 East Meon (Hants), font 334

461 GENERAL INDEX

Eastry Fengate 258 church 32, 33 Ferrar, Robert 23 High Street 301 field systems East Wickham 264, 266 Bogshole Lane 299 Eastwood, James 286, 287 Bronze Age 265 Ebbsfleet 390 Iron Age 392 Eccles, tiles 148-9 medieval 299, 300 Edgar, King 236 Willow Farm 298, 299 Edward Prince of Wales, tomb 316, fish bone, Dartford 52, 53, 68 320, 321 fish ponds, Knole 175 Edwards, Elizabeth, book reviews fish trade 188 by 428-9 fishery, Dartford creek 76 Edward the Confessor, St 236, 243 Fitzalan, John see Arundel, Earl of Egan, Michael, 'The church in Flanders see Ghent medieval Greenwich' 233-54 flax 71, 74 Egidius de Halle 237 flint, as building material, Newbury Elgar, Hubert 5, 7 Farm 119 Elizabeth I 153, 169 flint knapping Eltham, Poll Tax 234 Dartford 62, 63 Epping Forest, Queen Standing 168, Hougham Without 388 168, 169 flintlock pistols 402 Erith flints Bronze Age trackway 264, 267 Palaeolithic 264-5, 383-5 Mesolithic 264, 265 Mesolithic 261, 262, 264-5, 266 pottery 265 Neolithic 43, 63, 73, 225, 260, Erith marshes 264, 266 261, 262, 267, 302, 385-8 Erith Road 264, 266 Later Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Eschenz (Switzerland), gold cup 390 259-63, 266, 267, 302 Everden, Elizabeth 90 Bronze Age 43, 45, 262, 296 Eyford (Gloucs) 11 Canterbury 296, 297 Eynsford, watercress bed 406-8 Cray Valley 264-7 Eynsford Crescent 264, 267 Dartford 43,45,47,49,52,53, 60-3, Eythorne, medieval coin 395-6 67,73 Deal 302 farms and farmsteads Eastry 301 Cranbrook, farm buildings 306 Great Mongeham 129, 137-8 Dartford, medieval 55 Hougham Without 385-8 Great Mongeham 149 Old Bexley 258, 259-63 Shelford Farm Estate, Belgic/ Ringlemere Farm 391 Roman 298 Rochester 215, 225 Willow Farm, Romano-British 299 Small Hythe 379 Farnborough floor tile, Roman 298 Baston Manor 262 Folkestone Mill Hill 264, 266 fish catches 188 Faversham growth of 192, 200 farmstead and villa 149 hospital sisters from 26 gunpowder manufacture 199 Pavilion Hotel 191 transport 190 pottery 143, 144 Fawkham, font 352 n. 11 sediments 12

462 GENERAL INDEX fonts, Romanesque, stone and lead Great Hougham Court Farm 388 333-52 Great Mongeham Foode, Robert 23 animal bone 129, 133, 149 Foreness-Kingsgate area, Thanet, Belgic-early Roman site 127-52 flint dagger 392, 393 enclosure ditches 127, 129, 131, Fosten, Nathaniel 90 132-6, 137-50 fraternities 238, 246 finds 129, 136, 137-49 Freebody, Robert, Mary and William flints, prehistoric 129, 137-8 88 Northbourne Road, coin 128, 150 friaries pottery 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, Canterbury 291-2 136, 137, 138-48 Greenwich 248-9 St Martin's church 128, 129, 150 Fryer, Margaret 31, 35 Green, Christopher see Allen, Tim Fussell's Lodge long barrow 1,11 Green Lane, Whitfield 139, 148, 149 Fyfield Hall (Essex) 97 Greenwich Alien Priory 233, 234, 236-7, gardens 238-9, 248 Knole 153-84 Church Street 238 St Julians 277, 279 clergy 252-4 gatehouse, Ramsgate 300 Creek Road 238 geology fraternities 238, 246 Cray valley 255 Holy Cross chapel 238, 246 Small Hythe 354-5 manorial hall/court house 236-7 geophysical surveys: Ringlemere marshes 234, 237, 238, 246 Farm 391; see also Small Hythe medieval Church 233-54 Germany Observant Franciscan friary 248-9 gold cups 390 priests (clergy) 246-8, 252-4 leaden fonts 344-5 Rood chapel (All Saints chapel) long barrows 1 238,247,249 Ghent (Belgium), St Peter's abbey St Alphege's church(es) 233, 234, 236, 239 237-48 Gibbon, Arthur 90 St Catharine's hermitage 249 glasshouses see Knole Saxon parish church 235, 237-9 glass vessels Vicar's Acre 246 Anglo-Saxon 305 Greenwich Park 235 Stirling Castle 402 Grey, John 25 Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of Grimes Graves (Norfolk) 59 235-6,244,248, 314,320 Grover, Daniel 286 gold cup, Bronze Age 390-1 GSB Prospection, surveys by 359, Golds t o n e , Thomas 313 368-70 grain drying oven, Anglo-Saxon 304 gunpowder manufacture 199 Grainge, Gerald, The Roman Channel Gunthorpe, John 248 Crossing of A.D.43: The con- Gybbe, William 25 straints on Claudius's naval strategy, reviewed 416-17 Haffenden, Richard 90 grapes Hall, Alys 33 in container on Stirling Castle 402 Halliwell, Geoff, on the pottery from grown at Knole 181 Great Mongeham 147-8 Gravesend, Coldharbour Lane 258 Hall Place 262, 264, 264, 266

463 GENERAL INDEX

Halloy, font 340, 340 Herries, Charles John 285 hammerscale 375 Herries, John Charles 273-88 hammerstone Herries, Robert 274-88 Dartford 60, 62 Herries family 273-90 pebble 387 Hesdres (France), font 337, 338, Hampton 384 340, 344 hand-axes, Palaeolithic 43, 383 Heywood, John 249 Hardacre Farm, Preston-by-Wingham hide working, prehistoric 263 301 Hockley Sole 394 Harder, Johanna 32 Holden, Robert 88 Harding, Agnes 245 Holland, earls of Kent 325 Harlowbury (Essex) 97, 124 Holland, Margaret, triple tomb of Harrington, Duncan see Hyde, Patricia 309-31 Harwolde, Katherine 33 Hollar, Wencelaus 316, 319, 321 Hatfield, tree planting 159 holloway, Old Bexley 258 Hathbrand, Robert 322 Holmes, William, and Alexander Hatton, Dr Richard 248, 253 Wheaten (eds), The Blean: The Hawes, James 91 Woodlands of a Cathedral City, Hayes see Baston Manor reviewed 430 Hayes Common 262, 264, 265, 267 Holocene 362 hazel nut 71, 74 Holway, Alice 33 Head Brickearth 383, 384, 385, 387, hone, stone 305 389,390 Hook Norton (Oxon), font 346 hearths Hope, Richard 85, 88, 90 Great Mongeham 150 hops 169 Newbury Farm 114-15, 116 Horn, John 37 n.29 New Romney 305 horse burials, Anglo-Saxon 304, 305 Old Bexley, prehistoric 257, 258, horse harness, Anglo-Saxon 305 260 hospitals, late medieval female Henden,John 90 inmates 17-39 Hendley family 306 Hougham Without Henri de Blois, Bishop of Winchester Neolithic flintwork 385-8 334 Iron Age settlement 394-5 Henry IV 310, 311, 320,325 Hovenden, Robert 88 arms at Greenwich 243 human bone (remains) tomb and chantry 311, 313, 314, inlong barrows 1,3-4,6,8,10,11,13 315,318 Manston, Middle Bronze Age 389 Henry V 310, 311, 320, 321, 325 Humphrey, Duke see Gloucester, visited Small Hythe 354 Humphrey, Duke of Henry VI 313, 325 Hutchings, Paul, 'Ritual and riverside Henry VII 235, 322 settlement: a multi-period site at Henry VIII 249 Princes Road, Dartford' 41-79 Knole acquired by 153, 165, 169, Hyde, Patricia, and Duncan Harring- 171, 173, 177, 183 ton, Faversham Oyster Fishery Henxhell, Johanna 19 Through Eleven Centuries, Hereford, Bishops' Palace 97, 124 reviewed 422-4 hermitage, Greenwich 249 Hythe Heme, conjoined twins 396-401 hospital inmates from 18, 26 Heme Bay 193 St Andrew's hospital 27 464 GENERAL INDEX

Ingleton, Roy, Policing Kent 1800- (brick-clamp?) 370,372-5,378 2000, reviewed 426-7 Kimpton (Dorset) 59 inhumation burials Kingston Hill (Surrey) 59 Bronze Age, crouched 304 Kite, Robert 90, 91 Early Roman 304 Kit's Coty House, long barrow 1,3, Inman, Eric, and Nancy Tonkin, 4,5-6,8,9-10,9, 11, 12 Beckenham, reviewed 428-9 Knelle dam 355 inns 191 Knole, park and gardens 153-84 insects, Dartford 68, 69-70, 75 deer park management 153-9 Ipswich (Suffolk) kitchen garden and glasshouses cistern 345 179-83 fonts 334 tree planting and specimens 157-63 Iron Age walled garden, Wilderness and Birchington, field system 392 mounts 171-9 Canterbury 297 Knyff/Kip view, of Knole 161, 762, cremation cemeteries 304 163,172,173,176,178,179,181 Great Mongeham 127-52 Hougham Without, settlement 394-5 Labours of the Months 346-50, 351 Shelford Farm Estate 298 Lambarde, Multon 275, 276 trackway 302 Lamberhurst, Agnes 19 Willow Farm 298 Lambisfelde, Richard 37 n.29 see also Belgic period; pottery Lampreys, S.C. (S.C.L.) 3,4-5,10,11,13 Isle of Dogs 233 Langham, Simon, effigy 318 Langton, Stephen, Archbishop 321-2 Jackson, Thomas 283, 286, 287 Lansberry, Frederick, Government Jacob, Alice 32, 35 and Politics in Kent, 1640-914, Jennings, John 90 reviewed 411-13 Jones, Walter 87 LCDR (railway) 186-7, 192, 193 Joyce, Brian, The Chatham Scandal. lead see fonts; powder measure A history of Medway's prostit- leather see shoes ution in the late nineteenth Leatherhead (Ledrede), Richard 247 century, reviewed 425-6 Leeds, Stephen 86 Judde, John 154 LeGear, Rod, on the chalk mine at Keme, Edith 19 Northfleet 403-5 Kempe, John, archbishop 320, 321 Leicester (Leics), St Mary-in-the- Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit Newark 311 (KARU) 41, 203, 353 Lennard, John 154, 165, 168-9, 171, Kent Records Series. Volume 3 Parts 172, 177 1-9, reviewed 409-11 Lennard, Samson 154 Kent Underground Research Group 403 lepers and leper houses 18, 19 Kentish ragstone Lewisham Knole garden wall 171 medieval 234, 235, 236, 248 St Julians 273 Poll Tax 234 Killingray, David, book reviews by Liege (France), St Barthe'Ie'my leaden 425-7; see also Bates, Margaret font 345 kilns limekiln(?), Small Hythe 373, 374 Roman 296 limestone-polishing tool 305 medieval pottery 296 Lingfield (Surrey), Cobham effigy Small Hythe, kiln-like feature 320,321 465 GENERAL INDEX lithics Master, Peter 86 corpses dismembered by 11 May, Margaret 35 Dartford and area 60-3, 67, 73 Mayhew family 243 see also flints medieval loans on bond 82, 87, 88-90, 91 animal bone 67-8 Lodge Plain 169 Birchington 392 logboat, Neolithic 266 Broomfield 300 London Canterbury sites 293, 294, 295, Billingsgate 233, 235 296, 297 Hopton Street, Southwark 260 Eythorne, Venetian coin 395-6 New Cross, brick clamp 373 female inmates of hospitals 17-39 St Peter ad Vincula, triple tomb Greenwich, Church and settle- 329 n.30 ment 233-54 Westminster, effigies and tombs Manston International Airport, 318,320 ditch complex 389 London Clay 255, 383, 384 New Romney 305-6 London and Dover (South Eastern) Newbury Farm 95-126 Railway see South Eastern Small Hythe shipyard facilities Railway 353-82 London, George 178 Willow Farm 299 Long Crendon see Sycamore Farm see also coins; Dartford; pottery long houses, prehistoric 1, 12 Medway river 225 loom-weights mercers 86 prehistoric 267 Mere, Margaret 400 Anglo-Saxon 304 Mesolithic Love, William 85-6 Cherhill 12 Lower Kit's Coty House 8, 9 Cray Valley 265, 266, 267 Lyle, Marjorie, Canterbury, 2000 Darenth 60 Years of History, reviewed 428-9 Dartford, axe 60 lynchets 12 Old Bexley 261, 262 Ringlemere Farm 391 Macpherson-Grant, Nigel metal working debris 304 on the pottery from Dartford 59-60 Miles, Cecily 23 on the pottery from Hougham Milett, William 24, 27, 29 Without 394-5 Miller, Thomas 19 Maidstone Mill Hill, Farnborough 264, 266 hospital brother from 26 Milne, Gustav see Bellamy, Peter S. hospital inmates from 18 Milton, hospital 19 Museum 5, 13 Minster in Thanet, late Neolithic/ Roman roads 225 early Bronze Age settlement Malyn, Thomas and Constance 20-1, 389-90 37n.l9 moat, Cranbrook 306 Manfeld, Thomas and Thomasina 21 Molashe, William 313, 314 Manston International Airport, pre- molluscs historic and Roman 389 Birchington 394 Marquise fonts 334, 337, 340-1, Brook 12 340, 342, 344 Dartford 53, 69, 71 marriage bonds 87 mortgages 82, 83, 87 Massingham, John 321 Morton, John, vicar 247-8, 253 466 GENERAL INDEX

Mottingham, vill 236 Olberd, Thomasina 31 mould, clay, used in casting metal(?) Old Bexley, prehistoric site 255-71 136, 148 Old Soar, Plaxtol 119 Munn, John 85 Orpathe, Nicholas 38 n.33 Munn, John, Frances and Susan 88 Ospringe, hospital 19 Oxenden, Richard 322 nail-cleaner, copper alloy, Roman Oxford (Oxon), St John's hospital 138, 138 35 n.4 nails oyster shell 379 Great Mongeham 129, 138 Small Hythe, ship's 365, 370, 374, Page, John 246 375, 376, 370, 379-80 Palace of Placentia 235-6, 239 Nasshe, John 27 palaeochannels Needham, Stuart, and Val Rigby, on Bishopston Glen 383-4 the pins from Dartford 63-6 Small Hythe 359 Neolithic Palaeolithic Birchington 392 Bishopston Glen, flintwork and Cray Valley 265, 266, 267 palaeochannel 383-5 Darenth 60 Cray Valley 263, 264, 265 Dartford area, lithics 43,60,64,73 Dartford area 43 Great Mongeham, flints 137 palisade boundary, Roman, Dartford Hougham Without, flints 385-8 49-50 long barrows 1 Papworth, John Buonarotti 273,277, Manston International Airport, pit 279 389 Pare", Ambroise 399 Minster in Thanet, settlement 389-90 Parfitt, Keith north of Saltwood Tunnel 302 'A Belgic-Early Roman site at Old Bexley 259-60, 261, 262, 263 Great Mongeham, near Deal' Ringlemere Farm 391 127-52 Rochester, flints 225 on the Bronze Age discoveries at New Romney Ringlemere Farm 390-1 Fairfield Road 305-6 on the finds from Great Monge- ship 354 ham 147-9 Newburgh family 99 park see Knole Newbury Farm, Tonge, aisled hall Parkes, Henry 90 house 95-126 Parkhill Road 264, 265 Newell, Henry 28 Payable, Isabel 27 Newenden, Romanesque font 336, Pearson, A., The Roman Shore Forts: 337, 341, 344, 351 Coastal defences in Southern Newman, John 31 Britain, reviewed 413-15 Nicholson, Rebecca, on the fish peat remains from Dartford 68 Dartford 62, 63 Norbury family 243 Small Hythe 360, 362 North Elmham (Norfolk), limekiln 373 Pedecock, Sir Thomas 24 Northfleet, chalk mine 403-5 peg tiles 294 O'Hara, Diana, Courtship and Con- Kent 188, 306 straint: Rethinking the making medieval 129, 148 of marriage in Tudor England, Pelling, Ruth, Dartford site 71-6 reviewed 418-20 Pennethorne, James 273, 281-5, 285

467 GENERAL INDEX

Perkins, David Later Neolithic/Early Bronze Age on a flint dagger from Thanet 392 267 on a ploughed-out round barrow at Bronze Age 302 Birchington 392-4 Middle Bronze Age (Deverel- on the prehistoric features and Rimbury) 45, 47, 54, 55-9,74, Roman finds from Manston 296, 302, 389, 392 International Airport 389 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age on the settlement at Minster in 50, 55, 74, 297, 301 Thanet 389-90 Iron Age 132, 139, 392 update on the Stirling Castle Belgic 127, 129, 136, 138, 139, investigations 402-3 140, 143, 147, 150, 394-5 Petham 190 Roman 127, 129, 133, 136, 137, Philp, Brian, 'A new Roman site dis- 138, 140-7, 206, 214, 215, covered at Rochester' 203-32 216-23, 296, 298, 301, 389 Phragmites 360 amphorae 136, 223, 298 pilgrimages, Greenwich 239 black-burnished ware 59 pilgrims, poor 18, 25, 27-8 Canterbury kilns 140, 144, 146 pineries, at Knole 181-2, 183 flint-tempered 136,140,143,146 pins, Bronze Age copper alloy 43, Gallo-Belgic fabrics 139,143,147 47, 49, 63-6, 65, 74, 76 grog-tempered ware 52, 59, 136, plant remains, Dartford 47, 50, 52, 140, 144, 146 68,69,71-3,74-5 Oxfordshire Red Colour-coat platter, pewter, post-medieval 395 140, 147 Pleistocene 384 Oxfordshire wares 137, 298 Pletite, Elizabeth 35 samian 132, 133, 136, 137, 140, Poole, Anthony, 'Debt in the Cran- 147, 206, 215, 220-3, 298, brook region in the late 389 seventeenth century' 81-93 sandy black wares 144 Poole (Dorset), boatyard 380 sandy ware 59, 216, 218, 220 population, and growth of towns shell-tempered ware 216, 218 191-3, 200 Upchurch 144 post-medieval Romano-British 136, 143-4 Canterbury 293, 295, 297 Early Saxon, chaff-tempered ware Cranbrook 306 133, 147-8 Dartford 76 Anglo-Saxon 129, 138, 301 debt in the Cranbrook region 81-93 late Saxon 295 Eythorne, finds 395 medieval 9, 138, 297, 301, 305, Northfleet chalk mine 403-5 306, 377-8 Rochester, pits 203, 213-14, 220, Early Medieval North Kent 226 shell-filled sandy ware 59 see also pottery Medieval London 60 'pot-boilers', Canterbury 297 Mill Green Ware 60 Potter, John 87 sandy ware 129 pottery post-medieval 214, 215, 220, 294, prehistoric 55-9, 302, 378 375, 378 beaker 11 redwares 378 flint-tempered 301 sites: Warren Farm chamber 6, 9, 11; Neolithic 139, 389, 392 see also Dartford; Great Monge- Grimston-Lyles Hill 265 ham; Rochester; Small Hythe 468 GENERAL INDEX

pottery manufacture, Canterbury, railways 185-202 medieval 295, 296 Ramsgate Poulton Farm, flintwork 388 fish catches 188 powder measure, lead, post-medieval The Grange, St Augustine's Road 300 395 Rawlins, T.J. 161, 765 Powell, Clive, book review by 422-4 Reeve, John 87 Pre-Construct Archaeology 255 Reigate stone, Newbury Farm 119,121 prehistoric Rennie, John the Elder 307 Cray Valley 255-71 Restoration Usury Act (1660) 87 Deal 302 Richard II 325 Eastry 301 Richardson, T.L., Travellers' Tales Warren Farm chamber 1-15 of Sandwich, reviewed 424-5 see also pottery Riddler, Ian, on the small finds from Prencot, Simon 311 Dartford 66-7 Preston-by-Wingham, Hardacre Farm Rillaton (Cornwall), gold cup 390 301 ring, copper alloy 138 priests, of Greenwich 246-8 Ringlemere Farm, Woodnesborough, Prior, John 86 Bronze Age gold cup 390-1 priories see Greenwich roads, Roman 43, 203, 225, 302 probate accounts 81-91 Robbins, Heidi, on the flintwork probate inventories 81, 87-8, 89 from Bishopston Glen 386-8 Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore Rochester 300 coins 215-16 Pugin, Edward 300 finds 215-16, 225-6 Purbeck fonts 334, 337, 341 post-medieval pits 203, 213-14, Purton Green, Stansfield 110, 124 220,226 pottery 206, 208, 209, 213, 214, quarries 215,216-23,224 Blackhall Quarry 157 Roman site 203-32 Broomfield quarry pits 298, 299 Victorian tanks and pits 203, 215, Canterbury 296, 297 226 Knole Park 171 Roman period for stone fonts 333-4 animal bone 67 querns Broomfield 299, 300 Cray river and valley 266, 267 Canterbury sites 293, 294, 295-6 Dartford 53, 67 Canterbury town wall and turret Great Mongeham 149 292-3 Quested, R.K.I., The Isle of Thanet Great Mongeham site (early Roman) Farming Community: An agrar- ian history of easternmost Kent: 127-52 outlines from early times to 1993, Hardacre Farm 301 reviewed 430 insects 69 Manston International Airport, rabbit warren, Knole 179 finds 389 radiocarbon dates, Dartford 47, 50, north of Saltwood Tunnel 302, 303, 57, 59, 71 304 Radley (Oxon), prehistoric burial 62-3 Rochester, pits, gullies and struct- Ragstone ures 203-32 Newbury Farm 119, 120 Shelford Farm Estate farmstead Sheerness 307 298 469 GENERAL INDEX

Roman period (cont) sandstone fragments, Great Mongeham temples 9, 294 129, 149 Willow Farm 298-9, 300 Sandwich see also coins; Dartford; pottery; Roman villa 148 roads; tile roofing materials 188 Romanesque fonts 333-52 St Anthony's leper house 18 Romney Marsh 302, 354, 355, 355, St Bartholomew's hospital 17, 18, 357,360 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26-7, roofing materials 188 28,29, 31,32, 33, 35 roof structure, Newbury Farm 103-5 St John's hospital 17, 18, 19, 20-1, roof tiles 188 23, 25, 28, 29, 31-2 Roman 150, 298 St Thomas' hospital 18, 19, 24-5, medieval 55, 306, 379 30,31,34 Rother river 354, 355, 355, 357, sarsen stones 1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11-12 360-1 Saxo-Norman, Canterbury 297 round-house structure, Willow Farm Schoolmaster, Richard 247 298 scrapers, flint 62, 63, 137, 215, Rudling, David, on the coin from 262-3, 266, 267, 387, 388 Eythorne 395-6 Seadive 402 Rushey Marsh inlet 356, 357, 362-3 seismic refraction survey see Small Russell, Edmond 243 Hythe Russell, Elizabeth 90 Sevenoaks 275-6 Rye, St Joseph's church 337 butcher's shops 164 Rye Bay barrier 355, 362 St Nicholas's church 178 Sheaf, Harman 88 Sackville, 2nd Duke 160, 181 Sheen priory 237 Sackville, 2nd Lord 182 Sheerness, Bridge Road 306-7 Sackville, 4th Earl 169 Shelford Farm Estate, Broadoak Sackville, Charles, 6th Earl of Dorset 298 153, 172 Shipman, Thomas 19 Sackville, Earl see Buckhurst, Lord ship's nails 365 see Small Hythe Sackville, John Frederick, 3rd Duke ship's surgeon kit 402 160, 167, 178 ship's timbers 375, 376, 377, 378, Sackville, Lionel, 7th Earl (later 1st 380 Duke) 153, 158 shipyard facilities, medieval 353-82 Sackville, Richard, 3rd Earl 165-6 shoe makers and shops 189 Sackville, Thomas, 1st Earl of shoes, leather Dorset 153, 154, 165, 177 Anglo-Saxon 305 Sackville family 153, 154 Stirling Castle 402 Sackville-West, Vita 169 Shooters Hill 264, 266 Saint Evroult-de-Montfort (France), shops and shopkeepers 189-90, 191, leaden font 346, 348,549, 350 197,198 St Julians (country house), Under- shoreline, medieval 357-60,363,365 river 273-90 Shotesham St Mary (Norfolk), brick St Mary Bourne (Hants), font 334 clamp 372 Saltwood Tunnel (north of), settle- Shugborough, tree planting 159 ment and cemeteries 302-5 sickle, flint 266 Salzburg (Austria), leaden font 345 Sidell, Jane, auger survey by 359-60 Sandby, Paul 161, 763 Skinner, Golding 87 470 GENERAL INDEX slag Swalecliffe 384 Dartford 55 Swale river 384 Small Hythe 365 Sweden, fonts 333, 351 n.l Small Hythe, medieval shipyards 353- Sweetinburgh, Sheila 82 book review by 424-5 ceramic building material 378-9 'Joining the sisters: female geophysical survey 353, 356, 357, inmates of the late medieval 363, 364, 365, 367,368-70, hospitals in East Kent' 17-40 375, 376, 379 Swetman, Mariana 28 iron fastenings 376-7, 379-80 Sycamore Farm, Long Crendon kiln-like feature 370, 372-5, 378 (Bucks) 97 pottery 377-8 syringe, silver 402 seismic refraction survey 353, 356, 357, 359 tanks, brick, Victorian 203, 215, 226 ship's timbers 375,376,377,378,380 Taylor, Kristina, 'The development Smallhythe Place 368, 376 of the park and gardens Smith, Stephen 37 n.29 at Knole' 153-84 smithing debris, Small Hythe 375,376 tegula, Great Mongeham 132, 148 Smyth, Robert 19 Temple Balsall (W Midlands), Smythe, Clement Taylor 1, 5, 12 Knight's Templar Hall 97 Somerset, John Beaufort (d.1410), temples, Roman 9, 294 Earl of, triple tomb 309-31 tesserae cube 389 Somerset, John Beaufort (d.1444), Tewkesbury, William 25 1st Duke of 309, 310, 314, 316, Thanet 320,323, 324 flint dagger 392, 393 Sotherne, Richard 400 food outlets 199 Southampton, St Michael's, font 334, Thanet Archaeological Society/Trust 343, 344 392 South Eastern Railway (SER) 186-9, Thanet Beds 149 192, 193, 200 Thanet Trust 389, 392, 402 Southwark see under London Thomas of Lancaster see Clarence, spindle whorls Duke of ceramic 129, 755, 148 Thornhurst, Stephen 295 medieval 55, 66, 67 Thornton Curtis (Lines), font 334 stone 305 Thorpe Salvin (Yorks), font 346 Spitelcombe 243 Thurnham, Roman villa 13 Staindrop, triple tomb 329 n.30 Tijou, Jean 172 Staple, Agnes 27 tile, Roman 119, 126n.20, 129, 132, Stephen, William 27 136, 148-9, 150 Stevyn, John 38 n.59 timber-framed structures stew ponds, Knole 175-6 Roman, Rochester 206,213,223-4 Stirling Castle, update 402-3 medieval 95-126, 305 Stoke Canon (Devon), font 341, 342 tombs, triple 309-31 Stony Stratford, conjoined twins 400 Tonge see Newbury Farm strip fields 304 Tonkin, Nancy see Inman, Eric Strood, St Mary's hospital 19 Torquay (Devon), St Marychurch, sunken-floor structures, Anglo-Saxon font 342 294, 304 Tournai fonts 333-4, 335, 337, 341, Sutton-at-Hone 264, 266 342,344

471 GENERAL INDEX trackways West Kennet 11 prehistoric 386 Westwick Cottage (Herts) 97 Bronze Age 267, 299 Wheaten, Alexander see Holmes, Iron Age 302, 303 William trade groups, and services 193-9 Whinless Down, barrows 386 transport, in Kent 185-202 White Horse Stone(s) 4, 8, 9 trees see Knole Whitfield, Green Lane 139, 148, 149 Trust for Thanet Archaeology 391 Whitstable, fish catches 188 Tubersent (France), font 337, 339, Whyman, John, book review by 420- 340, 344 2 Tumour, Henry and Johanna 24 Wickham Court Farm 264, 267 Tutt, William 87 Wijk bij Duurstede (Holland), brick twins, conjoined 396-401 clamps 372 wild fowl decoy 75 Umffray, Sara and Robert 17 Wildes, Denys 32 Underriver see St Julians Willow Farm, Hooper's Lane, Broom- Ussher, Alice 38 n.36 field 298-9, 300 van der Wyngaerde, Anton 239, 240 wills Venetian coin see coins evidence for debt 82, 91 Venier, Antonio, Doge of Venice 395 and Greenwich church and chapels villas (Roman) 241, 243, 244-5, 248, 249 Dartford 75 and hospitals 17, 19, 20, 23, 25, 28, Faversham 149 31,32-5 Rodmersham 126 n.20 Wilson, Tania, on the lithics from Sandwich 148 Dartford 60-3 Thurnham 13 Wimborne Minster (Dorset), effigy 316 Villethierry (France), hoard 64 Winchelsey, Archbishop 36 n.4, 244 Winchester (Hants) Waldershare Park 395 Cathedral, font 334, 335, 342 Walland Marsh 355, 357, 360 spindle whorls 66 wall-plaster, Roman 213, 225 window glass Walpole, Horace 160, 161 Canterbury Cathedral 322-7 Walter, Isaac 88 Greenwich (stained) 243 Waltham 190 Winzar, Patricia, book review by Wantsum Sea Channel 390 409-11 Ward, Gordon, map 154, 755, 159 Wolsey, Thomas 334 Ware, Solomon 87-8 Woodnesborough, John 313 Warham, William 320 Woolwich 234, 236 Warlowe, John 311 Wooton, tree planting 159 Warren Farm, long barrow chamber 1-15 workshop, Roman 299 watercress bed, Eynsford 406-8 Wotton, Nicholas, tomb of 311 Watling Street 43, 235 wrecks see Stirling Castle Wealden Clay 362 Wykeham, William, effigy 318 weaving baton, Anglo-Saxon 305 Wynton, William 37 n.40 Wekys, Richard 24 Wyott/Wyatt, William 248 Wells, William, bishop 313 Welsh slate 188 Yorkton, Samuel 86 Westcombe 237-8, 243 Westgate 193 Zodiac signs 346-50, 351 472