Curriculum Vitae Biography
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Influences on the Implementation of Community Urban Agriculture
sustainability Article Influences on the Implementation of Community Urban Agriculture: Insights from Agricultural Professionals Neda Tiraieyari 1,* , Roya Karami 2, Robert M. Ricard 3 and Mohammad Badsar 4 1 Institute for Social Science Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Seri Kembangan, Malaysia 2 Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran 19395-3697, Iran; [email protected] 3 Department of Extension, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT 06032, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +603-8947-1866 Received: 10 November 2018; Accepted: 9 January 2019; Published: 7 March 2019 Abstract: Limited studies have investigated the relative influence of both external and internal factors in the implementation of community-based urban agriculture (UA) (ICUA). Furthermore, little research exists explaining how different mechanisms might influence urban residents’ decision to participate in UA. Our research tested the direct effect of several predictors on ICUA using structural equational modelling. In addition, we tested the mediation effect between the predictors and the ICUA that may exist as well. Results are based on data from 200 agricultural professionals in the Zanjan province in northwest Iran. We found that “personal characteristics”, “UA positive and negative consequences”, “sociocultural”, and “economic” factors affect ICUA. Among all factors, “personal characteristics” had the strongest direct effect on ICUA. The indirect model incorporating “attitude” provided support for the mediation model. We found “personal characteristics”, “UA positive and negative consequences”, and “sociocultural” influenced ICUA indirectly through “attitude.” Among all factors, “sociocultural” had the strongest indirect effect on ICUA. -
Designing a Whole-Farm Revenue Insurance for Agricultural Crops In
Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales. ISSN: 1578-0732. e-ISSN: 2174-7350. Vol. 17,2. (2017). pp. 29-53 Designing a whole-farm revenue insurance for agricultural crops in Zanjan province of Iran Mohammad Ghahremanzadeha, Rasoul Mohammadrezaeia, Ghader Dashtia and Moharram Ainollahib ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to design and empirically evaluate the Whole Farm Insur- ance (WFI) over the conventional insurance programs in Zanjan province of Iran. Historical farm-level and county-level data were used to estimate yield and price density functions. Both parametric and non- parametric methods were applied for predicting the future values and the PQH simulation method was utilized to calculate premium rates. Results revealed that loss ratios of the WFI are lower for farmers who insured more than one crop. Additionally, utilizing WFI reduces premiums. Moreover, premiums obtained from nonparametric method are relatively lower compared to the parametric approachy. KEYWORDS: Indemnity, Iran, price risk, whole-farm insurance, yield risk, Zanjan. Diseño de un seguro de ingresos de toda la granja para cultivos agrícolas en la provincia de Zanjan de Irán RESUMEN: El propósito de este artículo es diseñar y evaluar empíricamente el Seguro Agrario Integral (SAI) con respecto a los programas de seguros convencionales en la provincia de Zanjan de Irán. Se usaron datos históricos a nivel de explotación y de comarca para estimar las funciones de rendimiento y de densidad de precios. Se aplicaron métodos paramétricos y no paramétricos para predecir los valores futuros y se utilizó el método de simulación SAI para calcular las tasas de primas. Los resultados revelaron que los índices de pérdida del SAI son más bajos para los agricultores que aseguraron más de un cultivo. -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Departman of Training and Research Compiled By: Abdolhossein Ghasemnejad Translated By: Roozbeh Zhuleh in HIS NAME
Departman of Training and Research Compiled by: Abdolhossein Ghasemnejad Translated by: Roozbeh Zhuleh IN HIS NAME Heritage, Environment Bijar1 (Bidjar) is a small city located on top of the Zagros mountains in western Iran, at the elevation of 1940 meters. Its neighbors include and Zanjan province (from northeastern border), the city of Takaab in west Azerbaijan (from northwest side), the city of Ghorveh (from south), a small part of Hamedan province (from east), Sanandaj Tourism and Divan darreh (from west). (Image No.1No.1) 3 Bijar Rugs Bijar Contents Heritage, Environment and Tourism 3 Kurdistan Handicrafts 6 History of rug weaving 7 Designs of Bijar Rugs 7 Patterns of Bijar Rugs 8 Technical characteristics 10 Colors 10 Ingredients 11 Size 11 Image No.1: Iran (Up) and Bijar (Bottom) 1. Latitude: 35° 52› 24.86›› N Longitude: 47° 35› 55.63›› E and go south. They had gone so far to the The moment you arrive and take your first point where they found the source of the river steps in the city, you’d feel the enchantment of (which is located near Bijar) and decided to the bluest of skies and the whitest of clouds. take residence there. Due to that, the place was The cold breeze upon your skin and the shin- named after its residents. Gradually “Gaduz” ing touches of the Sun bring you a sense of changed to “Garus”. Some people believe that joy like no other. a group of people called Garus, of the nomads, (Image No.2/3/4) chose the area in which Bijar is located today and since they were the dominant group of that area, they named it after themselves. -
Evaluation of Drought Tolerance Indices for Selection Of
GholinezhadAvailable E. online: et al / Not www.notulaebotanicae.ro Bot Horti Agrobo, 2014, 42(1):187-201 Print ISSN 0255-965X; Electronic 1842-4309 Not Bot Horti Agrobo , 2014, 42(1):187-201 Evaluation of Drought Tolerance Indices for Selection of Confectionery Sunflower ( Helianthus anuus L.) Landraces under Various Environmental Conditions Esmaeil GHOLINEZHAD 1*, Reza DARVISHZADEH 2, Iraj BERNOUSI 2 1Department of Agronomy, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran; [email protected] (*corresponding author) 2Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran; [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In order to study the response of 56 landraces of confectionery sunflower to drought stress, an experiment was conducted in the experimental field of Agricultural Research Center of West-Azerbaijan in 2012-2013 cropping seasons. The genotypes were evaluated in three separated rectangular 7 × 8 lattice design with two replications in three irrigation treatments including optimum irrigation, moderate stress and sever stress where irrigation was done after depletion of 50%, 70% and 90% of available water, respectively. Nine drought tolerance indices including mean productivity (MP), stress tolerance index (STI), geometric mean productivity (GMP), harmonic mean (HARM), stress non-stress production index (SNPI), yield index (YI), drought resistance index (DI), modified stress tolerance index in optimum irrigation (M PSTI), and modified stress tolerance index in moderate and severe stress (M sSTI) were calculated based on grain yield under well-watered (Y P), moderate drought stress (Y S-mild) and severe drought stress (Y S-severe) conditions. Grain yield in well-watered (YP), mild and severe stress conditions was significantly and positively correlated with MP, STI, GMP, HARM, SNPI, YI, DI, M PSTI and M SSTI. -
The Salmas (Iran) Earthquake of May 6Th, 1930
The Salmas (Iran) earthquake of May 6th, 1930 J. S. TCHALENKO (*) - M. BERBERIAN (**) Received on March 20th, 1974 SUMMARY. — Field investigations and bibliographical research into the little-known but important Salmas earthquake in Northwest Azar- baijan (Iran) provided the following results. The morning before the earth- quake, a foreshock (Mb — 5.4) centered, as the main shock, in the Salmas Plain, killed about 25 people and incited a great part of the population to spend the following night out of doors. The main shock (Mb = 7.3) occurred the following night, on 6 May 1930 at 22h34m27s GMT and destroyed about 60 villages and 40 churches, killing about 2514 people, both in the Salmas Plain and in the surrounding mountains. Its macroseismic epicentre was at approximately 3S.15N 44.70E. The main shock was associated with 2 surface faults, with a maximum horizontal displacement of 4 m and ver- tical displacement of over 5 m; the combined action of these faults was a relative lowering, and a displacement to the east, of the Salmas Plain. Two days later, the strongest aftershock destroyed one village at the northern edge of the Salmas Plain. RIASSUNTO. — Gli studi fatti e le ricerche bibliografiche hanno dato sul poco conosciuto ma importante terremoto di Salmas (Azarbaijan, nord- occidentale, Iran) le seguenti informazioni. La mattina prima del terremoto, nella Piana di Salmas una scossa premonitoria (Mb = 5.4), ritenuta la principale, causò circa 25 morti co- stringendo una gran parte della popolazione a trascorrere la notte all'aperto. La notte seguente, 6 Maggio 1930 alle 221i34m27s GMT, avvenne la scossa principale che distrusse, nella Piana di Salmas e nelle montagne circostanti, circa 60 villaggi e 40 chiese provocando la. -
Tehran, Iran Nationality: Iranian Marital Status: Married Languages: English, Persian
CURRICULUM VITAE Majid Ghaderi Personal data: Date of Birth: 1966 Place of Birth: Tehran, Iran Nationality: Iranian Marital Status: Married Languages: English, Persian 2018- Professor of Economic Geology and Geochemistry 2012-2018 Associate Professor of Economic Geology and Geochemistry 2000-2012 Assistant Professor of Economic Geology and Geochemistry Address: Department of Economic Geology Faculty of Basic Sciences Tarbiat Modares University Tehran 14115-175, Iran Telefax: +98-21-82884406 Mobile: +98-9121943145 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] URL: http://modares.ac.ir/~mghaderi Education 1998 Ph.D. (Australian National University (ANU), Canberra, Australia). Thesis title: “Sources of Archaean gold mineralisation in the Kalgoorlie-Norseman region of Western Australia, determined from strontium-neodymium isotopes and trace elements in scheelite and host rocks” 1992 M.Sc. (Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran) 1989 B.Sc. (Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran) Administrative Responsibilities 2014- Editorial Board, Kharazmi Journal of Earth Sciences, Kharazmi University 2014- Editorial Board, Iranian Journal of Economic Geology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2006- Deputy Dean of Administrative and Financial Affairs, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University 2006- Member of Geology Group, Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature 2010-2018 Board of Directors, Geological Society of Iran 2010-2014 Board of Directors, Iranian Society of Economic Geology 2005-2008 Head of Economic Geology Group, -
Historical Site of Mirhadi Hoseini ………………………………………………………………………………………
Historical Site of Mirhadi Hoseini http://m-hosseini.ir ……………………………………………………………………………………… . SALMÂS By: Vahid Marhamati-Salmâsi Abstract: The remains discovered in `Goltappeh' hill in the Iranian city of Salmas in West Azarbaijan, gives evidence to the fact that the area identified the city as being inhabited ever since the seventh millennium BCE It is believed that the town of Salmas has been in existence from the third millennium BCE under the rule of the Assyrian King Salmasar III. Furthermore, according to historical accounts the town was known as `Zarvand' during the Achamenian Empire. The famous `Haftevan Church' is located in this region, where also the first school using modern methods in Iran was established by Saidkhan Salmasi. The tribal citizens of the region comprise of Kurdish, Turkish as well as Armenian descents. The city of Salmas consists of 150 villages and seven districts and moreover it is well-known as a major producer of fresh and dried apricots in Iran. Located in northwestern Iran, consisting of cultivating plains and mountainous areas, the historic central town of Salmas is an ancient region, being supplied by the rich waters of the Zolachai River. The antiquated remains found in the Salmas region serve as a witness to the settlement of people in the area in the ancient past. According to ancient tales, Salmas was initially established in the third millennium BCE and under the rule of the Assyrian King Shalmasar III. It was primarily used as a fort against attacks by tribes associated and united with the Babylonians. With the passage of time the castle gradually was developed into a town and the name was eventually shortened from Salmasar to Salmas because of its ease of pronunciation. -
Agroclimatic Zones Map of Iran Explanatory Notes
AGROCLIMATIC ZONES MAP OF IRAN EXPLANATORY NOTES E. De Pauw1, A. Ghaffari2, V. Ghasemi3 1 Agroclimatologist/ Research Project Manager, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo Syria 2 Director-General, Drylands Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), Maragheh, Iran 3 Head of GIS/RS Department, Soil and Water Research Institute (SWRI), Tehran, Iran INTRODUCTION The agroclimatic zones map of Iran has been produced to as one of the outputs of the joint DARI-ICARDA project “Agroecological Zoning of Iran”. The objective of this project is to develop an agroecological zones framework for targeting germplasm to specific environments, formulating land use and land management recommendations, and assisting development planning. In view of the very diverse climates in this part of Iran, an agroclimatic zones map is of vital importance to achieve this objective. METHODOLOGY Spatial interpolation A database was established of point climatic data covering monthly averages of precipitation and temperature for the main stations in Iran, covering the period 1973-1998 (Appendix 1, Tables 2-3). These quality-controlled data were obtained from the Organization of Meteorology, based in Tehran. From Iran 126 stations were accepted with a precipitation record length of at least 20 years, and 590 stations with a temperature record length of at least 5 years. The database also included some precipitation and temperature data from neighboring countries, leading to a total database of 244 precipitation stations and 627 temperature stations. The ‘thin-plate smoothing spline’ method of Hutchinson (1995), as implemented in the ANUSPLIN software (Hutchinson, 2000), was used to convert this point database into ‘climate surfaces’. -
The Scorpion Fauna of West Azerbaijan Province in Iran (Arachnida: Scorpiones)
BIHAREAN BIOLOGIST 12 (2): 84-87 ©Biharean Biologist, Oradea, Romania, 2018 Article No.: e171210 http://biozoojournals.ro/bihbiol/index.html The scorpion fauna of West Azerbaijan Province in Iran (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Mohammad Moradi GHARAKHLOO1, Sedigheh Asadvand HEYDARABAD1 and Ersen Aydın YAĞMUR2* 1. University of Zanjan, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Zanjan, Iran. 2. Alaşehir Vocational School, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. *Corresponding author, E.A. Yağmur, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 16. August 2017 / Accepted: 29. October 2017 / Available online: 05. November 2017 / Printed: December 2018 Abstract. In this study, investigation on the scorpion fauna related to borderline cities of West Azerbaijan Province (Poldasht, Piranshahr, Oshnaviyeh, Sardasht, Chaldoran, Salmas, Urmia and Khoy) was carried out. A total of 216 scorpion specimens were collected and Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807), Hottentotta saulcyi (Simon, 1880), Mesobuthus caucasicus (Nordmann, 1840), Mesobuthus eupeus (C.L. Koch, 1839) and Scorpio maurus Linnaeus, 1758 were identified. Hottentotta saulcyi and Scorpio maurus were recorded for the first time in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Key words: scorpion, fauna, West Azerbaijan, Iran. Introduction Fifty four scorpion species have been recorded from Iran (Karataş & Gharkheloo 2013, Kovařík 2013, Kovařík et al. 2017, Mirshamsi et al. 2011b, Mirshamsi et al. 2013, Navid- pour et al. 2013, Teruel et al. 2014, Vignoli et al. 2003, Yağ- mur et al. 2016), indicating that the scorpion fauna in Iran is rich and intensive. Until recently, due to the random collec- tion of scorpion specimens, determining Iranian scorpion fauna has always been a difficult issue. Recently some provinces have been studied in detail and extensive contributions have been provided (Jafari et al. -
Ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Iran: 45 New Records from 10 Provinces
Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 52 (2), pp. 205−214 (2017) DOI: 10.1556/038.52.2017.016 First published online April 27, 2017 Ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Iran: 45 New Records from 10 Provinces R. ABDOLAHI1*, O. NEDVĚD2 and J. NOZARI1 1Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, P.O.Box 31587-77871, Iran 2 Faculty of Science, Institute of Entomology, Biology Center, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 37005 České Budějovice, Czechia (Received: 6 December 2016; accepted: 2 January 2017) Forty-five records of 28 species of ladybird beetles (belonging to 15 genera, 8 tribes and 6 subfamilies of Coccinellidae) as new for particular provinces in Iran are presented. The ten provinces with new records are Alborz, Golestan, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Sistan and Baluchistan, Tehran, and Zanjan. Keywords: Lady beetle, ladybug, distribution, fauna. So far, 142 species of ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae) have been recorded from all around of Iran (Abdolahi et al., 2016). The highest number of records comes from prov- inces Fars, Lorestan and Kerman. The most often recorded species are Hippodamia va riegata (Goeze), Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, Oenopia conglobata (Linnaeus), Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus) and Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus). Since new records of ladybird species are published each year from diverse prov- inces of Iran (Abdolahi et al., 2016) it is obvious that the knowledge about the coccinellid fauna of Iran is still far from complete. In this paper, we contribute to the current knowledge of coccinellid fauna in several Iranian provinces by our own sampling. -
Genetic Variability of Two Ecomorphological Forms
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 626:Genetic 67–86 (2016)variability of two ecomorphological forms of Stenus Latreille, 1797 in Iran... 67 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.626.8155 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Genetic variability of two ecomorphological forms of Stenus Latreille, 1797 in Iran, with notes on the infrageneric classification of the genus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae) Sayeh Serri1, Johannes Frisch2, Thomas von Rintelen2 1 Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Rese- arch, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395-1454, Iran 2 Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany Corresponding author: Sayeh Serri ([email protected]; [email protected]) Academic editor: A. Brunke | Received 17 February 2016 | Accepted 18 September 2016 | Published 20 October 2016 http://zoobank.org/A141DF2D-F1AC-406C-A342-E78E144803E0 Citation: Serri S, Frisch J, von Rintelen T (2016) Genetic variability of two ecomorphological forms of Stenus Latreille, 1797 in Iran, with notes on the infrageneric classification of the genus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae). ZooKeys 626: 67–86. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.626.8155 Abstract In this study, the genetic diversity of Iranian populations of two widespread Stenus species representing two ecomorphological forms, the “open living species” S. erythrocnemus Eppelsheim, 1884 and the “stra- tobiont” S. callidus Baudi di Selve, 1848, is presented using data from a fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene. We evaluate the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I haplotypes and the intraspecific genetic distance of these two species. Our results reveal a very low diversity of COI sequences in S.