Canal Zones Inlet Zones Lake Zones Ocean Zones

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Canal Zones Inlet Zones Lake Zones Ocean Zones

Canal Zones AWC Intractoastal Waterway GPC Great Park Canal (Stump Sound to Bogue Inlet) IWC Intracoastal Waterway CAC Cheaspeake & Albemarle Canals (Brunswick Co., Elizabeth River to SC) CHC Clubfoot & Harlow Creek Canals ROC Roanoke Canal DSC Dismal Swamp Canal RSC Roanoke & Suffolk Canals DUC Duplin Canal SCC Snows Cut Canal Inlet Zones BAI Barden Inlet MBI Masonboro Inlet BEI Bear Inlet MDI Mad Inlet BOI Bogue Inlet NEI New Inlet (New Hanover Co.; closed) BRI Browns Inlet NHI Nags Head Inlet BUI Beaufort Inlet (formerly Topsail; Old) NUI New Inlet (Dare Co.; closed) CBI Carolina Beach Inlet NWI New River Inlet CCI Corncake Inlet (Closed) OKI Ocracoke Inlet CEI Cedar Inlet (Closed) ORI Oregon Inlet CFI Cape Fear Inlet (Cape Fear River entrance) RII Rich Inlet CGI Cabbage Inlet (Closed) ROI Roanoke Inlet CKI Currituck Inlet (Closed) SHI Shallotte Inlet DPI Deep Inlet SII Sand Island Inlet DRI Drum Inlet SWI Swash Inlet HAI Hatteras Inlet TBI Tubbs Inlet LFI Lockwoods Folly Inlet TPI Topsail Inlet (Pender Co.) LRI Little River Inlet (South Carolina) WBI Whalebone Inlet MAI Mason Inlet (Queen's;Barren) WRI Wrightsville Inlet (Moore's; closed) Lake Zones AGL Alligator Lake MAL Lake Mattamuskeet BAL Badin Lake PHL Phelps Lake BKL Black Lake PUL Pungo Lake BTL Bay Tree Lake SCL Scuppernong Lake DML Drummond Lake SIL Singletary Lake EAL East Lake TIL Tillary Lake GAL Gaston Lake WAL Lake Waccamaw JNL Jones Lake WHL White Lake Ocean Zones ATO Atlantic Ocean (3m plus) CFO Cape Fear Ocean CHO Cape Hatteras Ocean CKO Currituck Ocean CLO Cape Lookout Ocean SCO South Carolina Ocean VAO Virginia Ocean 68.

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Bibliography of North Carolina Underwater Archaeology
i BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORTH CAROLINA UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY Compiled by Barbara Lynn Brooks, Ann M. Merriman, Madeline P. Spencer, and Mark Wilde-Ramsing Underwater Archaeology Branch North Carolina Division of Archives and History April 2009 ii FOREWARD In the forty-five years since the salvage of the Modern Greece, an event that marks the beginning of underwater archaeology in North Carolina, there has been a steady growth in efforts to document the state’s maritime history through underwater research. Nearly two dozen professionals and technicians are now employed at the North Carolina Underwater Archaeology Branch (N.C. UAB), the North Carolina Maritime Museum (NCMM), the Wilmington District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE), and East Carolina University’s (ECU) Program in Maritime Studies. Several North Carolina companies are currently involved in conducting underwater archaeological surveys, site assessments, and excavations for environmental review purposes and a number of individuals and groups are conducting ship search and recovery operations under the UAB permit system. The results of these activities can be found in the pages that follow. They contain report references for all projects involving the location and documentation of physical remains pertaining to cultural activities within North Carolina waters. Each reference is organized by the location within which the reported investigation took place. The Bibliography is divided into two geographical sections: Region and Body of Water. The Region section encompasses studies that are non-specific and cover broad areas or areas lying outside the state's three-mile limit, for example Cape Hatteras Area. The Body of Water section contains references organized by defined geographic areas.
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Cape Lookout Lighthouse Keeper's Dwelling
CAPE LOOKOUT NATIONAL SEASHORE Cape Lookout Lighthouse Keeper’s Dwelling (1907) HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT Historical Architecture, Cultural Resources Division Southeast Regional Office National Park Service 2004 The historic structure report presented here exists in two formats. A traditional, printed version is available for study at the park, the Southeastern Regional Office of the NPS (SERO), and at a variety of other reposi- tories. For more widespread access, the historic structure report also exists in a web- based for- mat through the SERO intranet, which includes links to individual files for a variety of photo- graphs, documents, plans and other material Cultural Resources used in compilation of the printed report. Southeast Region National Park Service 100 Alabama St. SW Atlanta, GA 30303 (404) 562-3117 2002 Historic Structure Report Cape Lookout Lighthouse Keeper’s Dwelling (1907) Cape Lookout National Seashore LCS#: 091838 Previous page, 1907 Keeper’s Dwelling, 2002 http://crs.sero.nps.gov/historic/hsr/malu Contents List of Figures vii Foreword xiii MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Executive Summary 1 Research Summary 1 Historical Summary 2 Architectural Summary 2 Recommendations 3 Administrative Data 7 Locational Data 7 Related Studies 8 Cultural Resource Data 8 PART 1 DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY Historical Background & Context 11 Lighthouses 12 Cape Lookout Lighthouse 13 The Lighthouse Keeper 15 The Lighthouse Station 15 The Civil War 16 Post-Civil-War Development 17 Third Keeper’s Dwelling 19 United States Coast Guard 21 Development after
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An Historical Overviw of the Beaufort Inlet Cape Lookout Area of North
by June 21, 1982 You can stand on Cape Point at Hatteras on a stormy day and watch two oceans come together in an awesome display of savage fury; for there at the Point the northbound Gulf Stream and the cold currents coming down from the Arctic run head- on into each other, tossing their spumy spray a hundred feet or better into the air and dropping sand and shells and sea life at the point of impact. Thus is formed the dreaded Diamond Shoals, its fang-like shifting sand bars pushing seaward to snare the unwary mariner. Seafaring men call it the Graveyard of the Atlantic. Actually, the Graveyard extends along the whole of the North Carolina coast, northward past Chicamacomico, Bodie Island, and Nags Head to Currituck Beach, and southward in gently curving arcs to the points of Cape Lookout and Cape Fear. The bareribbed skeletons of countless ships are buried there; some covered only by water, with a lone spar or funnel or rusting winch showing above the surface; others burrowed deep in the sands, their final resting place known only to the men who went down with them. From the days of the earliest New World explorations, mariners have known the Graveyard of the Atlantic, have held it in understandable awe, yet have persisted in risking their vessels and their lives in its treacherous waters. Actually, they had no choice in the matter, for a combination of currents, winds, geography, and economics have conspired to force many of them to sail along the North Carolina coast if they wanted to sail at all!¹ Thus begins David Stick’s Graveyard of the Atlantic (1952), a thoroughly researched, comprehensive, and finely-crafted history of shipwrecks along the entire coast of North Carolina.
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Foundation Document Cape Lookout National Seashore North Carolina October 2012 Foundation Document
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Cape Lookout National Seashore North Carolina October 2012 Foundation Document To Nags Head OCRACOKE Natural areas within Water depths 12 Cape Lookout NS Ocracoke D Lighthouse N y Maritime forest 0-6 feet Ranger station Drinking water r A r L e S (0-2 meters) I F r Picnic area Parking e Cape Hatteras Beach and More than 6 feet g Permit required n (more than 2meters) e National grassland s Picnic shelter Showers s HYDE COUNTY a Seashore P Marshland CARTERET COUNTY E Restrooms Sanitary disposal station Beacon I K O C A North Rock R Tidal flat Toll ferry Lodging Gas station C Shell Castle O Life-Saving Service Station (Historic) PORTSMOUTH VILLAGE (Historic) Casey Ocracoke Open seasonally Island Inlet Babb-Dixon Cemetery There are no roads within Some land within the park National Ocean Survey Methodist Church the national seashore; a remains private property; charts are indispensable Community Cemetery 4-wheel-drive vehicle is please respect the owner's for safe navigation in Schoolhouse highly recommended for rights. these waters. driving on the beach. Sheep Island Tidal flats may flood quickly at high tide— depending upon winds North 0 5 Kilometers and seasons. ) y r y r r e 0 5 Miles F r e e PORTSMOUTH FLATS F t a t e S l c a i n i h l e o r V a C h t r o N ( PAMLICO SOUND PAMLICO COUNTY Mullet Shoal CARTERET COUNTY Pilontary Islands Wainwright I Shell Island Harbor Island Chain Shot Island Cricket Hog Island Island Cedar Island y r Point of Grass a d C n eda
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Cape Fear Sail & Power Squadron
Cape Fear Sail & Power Squadron We are America’s Boating Club® NORTH CAROLINA OCEAN INLETS Listed in order of location north to south Oregon Inlet Outer Banks. Northern-most ocean inlet in NC. Located at the north end of New Topsail Inlet Near ICW Mile 270. As of July Hatteras Island. Provides access to Pamlico Sound. 7, ’20, the inlet was routinely passable by medium Federally maintained.* See Corps of Engineers and small vessels at higher states of the tide. survey1 However, buoys were removed in 2017 due to shoaling, so the channel is currently unmarked. See Hatteras Inlet Outer Banks. Located between Corps of Engineers survey Hatteras and Ocracoke Islands. Provides access to Pamlico Sound. Once inside the inlet itself, the Little Topsail Inlet Located ½ N.M. SW of New passage of a lengthy inshore channel is required to Topsail Inlet. Not normally passable and does not access the harbor or navigable portions of Pamlico currently connect to navigable channels inshore. Sound. Rich Inlet Located between Topsail and Figure 8 Ocracoke Inlet Outer Banks. Located at S end Islands near ICW Mile 275. of Ocracoke Is. Provides access to Pamlico Sound. Once inside the inlet itself, the passage of a shifting Mason Inlet Located between Figure 8 Island and inshore channel named Teaches Hole is required to Wrightsville Beach island near ICW Mile 280. access the harbor or navigable portions of Pamlico Dredged in 2019 but not buoyed as of July 31, ’20. Sound. Buoyed & lighted as of June 29, ’19. See Corps of Engineers surveys1 (for the inlet) and (for Masonboro Inlet Located between Wrightsville Teaches Hole).
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Extent of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Metric Report High-Salinity Estuarine Waters
EXTENT OF SUBMERGED AQUATIC VEGETATION METRIC REPORT HIGH-SALINITY ESTUARINE WATERS Extent of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation High-Salinity Estuarine Waters Metric Report Don Field 1, Jud Kenworthy 1, Dean Carpenter 2 INTRODUCTION Why Is the Extent of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Important Within the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine System? Underwater vascular plants are key components of aquatic ecosystems. They play multiple roles in keeping Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine System (APES) waters healthy by providing habitat, food, and shelter for aquatic life; absorbing and recycling nutrients and filtering sediment; and acting as a barometer of water quality (Thayer et al. 1984). More commonly called “submerged aquatic vegetation” (SAV), these plants enrich shallow aquatic environments around the world, providing sanctuaries for mollusks, crustaceans, and finfish as well as sustenance for waterfowl (Bergstrom et al. 2006). SAV includes marine, estuarine, and riverine vascular plants that are rooted in sediment (NCDEQ 2016) and is one of five types of aquatic plants in APES waters, the others being floating aquatic vegetation, emergent aquatic vegetation, micro- and macroalgae, and blue-greens (cyanobacteria) (Bergstrom et al. 2006). Because SAV are rooted in anaerobic sediments, they need to produce a large amount of oxygen to aerate the roots, and therefore have the highest light requirements of all aquatic plants (NCDEQ 2016). SAV can become stressed by eutrophication and other environmental conditions which impair water transparency and/or diminish the oxygen content of water and sediments. The plant’s response to these factors enables them to be sensitive bio-indicators of environmental health (Biber et al. 2004). While more than 500 species of SAV inhabit the world’s rivers, lakes, estuaries, and oceans (Bergstrom et al.
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Foundation Document, Cape Lookout National Seashore, North Carolina
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Cape Lookout National Seashore North Carolina October 2012 Foundation Document To Nags Head OCRACOKE Natural areas within Water depths 12 Cape Lookout NS Ocracoke D Lighthouse N y Maritime forest 0-6 feet Ranger station Drinking water r A r L e S (0-2 meters) I F r Picnic area Parking e Cape Hatteras Beach and More than 6 feet g Permit required n (more than 2meters) e National grassland s Picnic shelter Showers s HY a DE COUNTY P Seashore CAR E Marshland TERE Restrooms Sanitary disposal station T COUNTY Beacon I K O C A North Rock R Tidal flat Toll ferry Lodging Gas station C Shell Castle O Life-Saving Service Station (Historic) PORTSMOUTH VILLAGE (Historic) Casey Ocracoke Open seasonally Island Inlet Babb-Dixon Cemetery There are no roads within Some land within the park National Ocean Survey Methodist Church the national seashore; a remains private property; charts are indispensable Community Cemetery 4-wheel-drive vehicle is please respect the owner's for safe navigation in Schoolhouse highly recommended for rights. these waters. driving on the beach. Sheep Island Tidal flats may flood FLATS quickly at high tide— H T depending upon winds North 0 5 Kilometers and seasons. ) y r y r r e 0 5 Miles F r e e PORTSMOU F t a t e S l c a i n i h l e o r V a C h t r o N ( PAMLICO SOUND Y CO COUNCOUNTTY ET R PAMLI E RT Mullet Shoal A C Pilontary Islands Wainwright I Shell Island S Harbor Island NK Chain Shot Island Cricket Hog Island Island B A Cedar Island y r Point
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Geologic Resources Inventory Ancillary Map Information Document for Cape Lookout National Seashore
U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate Geologic Resources Division Cape Lookout National Seashore ECU Shackleford Banks Map GRI Ancillary Map Information Document Produced to accompany the Geologic Resources Inventory (GRI) Digital Geologic Data for Cape Lookout National Seashore shkb_geomorphology.pdf Version: 10/27/2015 I Cape Lookout National Seashore Geologic Resources Inventory Ancillary Map Information Document for Cape Lookout National Seashore Table of Contents Geolog.i.c. .R...e..s.o..u..r.c..e..s.. .I.n..v.e..n..t.o..r..y. .M...a..p.. .D..o..c..u..m...e..n..t....................................................................... 1 About th..e.. .N...P..S.. .G...e..o..l.o..g..i.c. .R...e..s.o..u..r.c..e..s.. .I.n..v.e..n..t.o..r..y. .P...r.o..g..r.a..m........................................................... 2 GRI Dig.i.t.a..l. .M...a..p.. .a..n..d.. .S..o..u..r.c..e.. .M...a..p.. .C..i.t.a..t.i.o..n............................................................................... 4 Map Un.i.t. .L..i.s..t.......................................................................................................................... 5 Map Un.i.t. .D..e..s..c..r.i.p..t.i.o..n..s............................................................................................................. 6 inlet_bm... .-. .I.n..le..t. .b..e..r..m....................................................................................................................................................... 6 inlet_fla..t. .-. .I.n..l.e..t. .f.l.a..t........................................................................................................................................................ 6 inlet_sp..i.t. .-. .I.n..le..t. .s..p..i.t....................................................................................................................................................... 6 inlet_tid..a..l_..s..a..n..d.._..f..la..t. .-.. .In..l.e..t. .t.i.d..a..l .s..a..n..d.
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Tidal Datum Changes Induced by Morphological Changes of North Carolina Coastal Inlets
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article Tidal Datum Changes Induced by Morphological Changes of North Carolina Coastal Inlets Jindong Wang 1,2,* and Edward Myers 1 1 Coast Survey Development Laboratory, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA; [email protected] 2 Earth Resources Technology, Inc., 14401 Sweitzer Lane, Suite 300, Laurel, MD 20707, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-301-713-2809 Academic Editor: Richard P. Signell Received: 18 July 2016; Accepted: 12 November 2016; Published: 18 November 2016 Abstract: In support of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s VDatum program, a new version of a tidal datum product for the North Carolina coastal waters has been developed to replace the initial version released in 2004. Compared with the initial version, the new version used a higher resolution grid to cover more areas and incorporated up-to-date tide, bathymetry, and shoreline data. Particularly, the old bathymetry datasets that were collected from the 1930s to the 1970s and were used in the initial version have been replaced by the new bathymetry datasets collected in the 2010s in the new version around ﬁve North Carolina inlets. This study aims at evaluating and quantifying tidal datum changes induced by morphological changes over about 40 to 80 years around the inlets. A series of tidal simulations with either the old or new bathymetry datasets used around ﬁve inlets were conducted to quantify the consequent tidal datum changes. The results showed that around certain inlets, approximately 10% change in the averaged depth could result in over 30% change in the tidal datum magnitude.
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That Were Portsmouth Church Steeple (Left); Portsrnouth Frorn Above (Right)
t'\ UNC Sea Grant February, 1984 C(H$ Photo bv Geile Furr N.C- Trcvel and Tourism photo Towns that were Portsmouth church steeple (left); Portsrnouth frorn above (right) Towns with names like Exeter, Old Town Point, and a trading center. But a nearby town, first called Brunswick Town, Charles Town and Buffalo City Newton, then Wilmington, grew to overshadow once dotted the maps of coastal North Carolina. Brunswick Town. Towns whose only link to the present is a crumbling Hurricanes, politics and a lack of commerce caused wall, an abandoned house, an excavation. a recollec- the demise of several coastal towns and villages. tion. State and county histories tel1 us about their fate. The Roanoke Island colony may be North But two Carteret County communities, deserted Carolina's most famous abandoned settlement. But during the twentieth century, are still fresh in the other towns have fiourished and then died. Bruns- minds of a few former inhabitants. This month. wick Town, established on the shores of the Cape Fear Coastwatcft takes a look at Portsmouth Village and River in 1728, was envisioned as a seat of government Diamond City. Chronicle of a seaport village Portsmouth Village is quiet now. historic district has been part of the of Portsmouth in Ocracoke In1et. But its history tells the story of a once- National Park Service's Cape Lookout served as a lightering station. Ships bustling community. Of a town that National Seashore since 1976 when the arriving at Ocracoke Inlet had their was established as a transshipment state turned deeds to the property over cargoes lightered to the island's point, fiourished for a while, then to the federal government.
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Chapter 159 2640
CHAPTER 159 BARDEN INLET, N.C. A CASE STUDY OF INLET MIGRATION Limberios Vallianos, Chief, Coastal Engineering Studies Section U.S. Army Engineer District Wilmington, Wilmington, N.C. ABSTRACT The migratory pattern of a small coastal inlet was examined in terms of the factors generally acknowledged to control inlet behavior. That is, the tidal discharge which acts to flush the inlet and, on the other hand, the intrusive littoral materials depositing in the inlet environment. Specifically, a "flow conveyance index" was computed and compared to shoreline movements. The "flow conveyance index" was defined as the ratio of the mean distribution of the overall planform area of the throat of the inlet to the mean distribution of the planform areas of shoals within the throat of the inlet. High and low "flow conveyance index" values would correspond, respectively, to periods of relatively high and low inlet flushing conditions. A consistent pattern obtained from this analysis, wherein high and low index values corresponded with high and low shoreline movements. Additionally, the plot of rates of shore movements against rates of change of "flow conveyance index" was fitted with a simple linear regression line having a positive correlation coefficient of 0.85. Further analyses of the mean distribution of the shoals within the throat of the inlet demonstrated the cause of time- varying rates of movement of points along the spiriferous east shoreline of the inlet. Shoreline movement rates were plotted on a time-space plane and isolines of shore movement rates contoured. The result was a three-dimensional image of shore movement rates over time and distance.
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Cape Lookout National Seashore
Cape Lookout National Seashore Life on the Outer Banks An Educator’s Guide to Core and Shackleford Banks Fourth Grade Edition Prepared by the Core Sound Waterfowl Museum and Heritage Center Funded by a grant from the National Park Service Parks as Classrooms The National Park Service’s Parks as Classrooms program is a nationwide initiative to encourage utilization of the resources of America’s national parks for teaching and learning. A visit to the National Park Service’s homepage (http://www.nps.gov) reveals a myriad of learning opportunities available to our nation’s students and teachers. Students will discover history and explore nature within the context of a changing world; and yet, within the boundaries of many parks, the hands of time are frozen to allow them a “snapshot” of the past. Parks as Classrooms focuses on bringing learning to life through hands-on, experiential opportunities that are student- friendly, field based, exciting and promote a sense of stewardship of park resources. Cape Lookout’s Classroom Lying just east of the North Carolina mainland are the barrier islands that compose the famed Outer Banks. Cape Lookout National Seashore protects 56 miles of the southern-most sections of this barrier island chain. The park covers the long, narrow ribbon of sand running from Ocracoke Inlet in the northeast, to Beaufort Inlet in the southwest. These barrier islands are 56 miles long and consist mainly of three habitat zones: wide, bare beaches with low dunes covered by scattered grasses, flat grasslands bordered by dense vegetation, and large expanses of salt marsh alongside the sound.
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