FUTURE VEHICLE COMPUTER SYSTEM IN A FIVE-SCREEN WORLD

Byron Shaw Managing Director, Advanced Technology, Silicon Valley

URBAN CHALLENGE: MEGACITIES

¶ %\RIWKHZRUOG·VSRSXODWLRQZLOOOLYHLQXUEDQ areas, up from 50% today

¶ Within 20 years, 80% of wealth will be concentrated in cities

¶ As the urban population increases, traffic congestion in large metro areas will become an even bigger issue PERSONAL MOBILITY MUST BE REINVENTED FOR THE 21st CENTURY Technology

9 1.4 Challenges World Population 8 Vehicle Parc 1.2 ¶Energy 7 1.0 ¶Safety 6 5 0.8 ¶Congestion 4 0.6 ¶

Billion Smart Materials 3 Billion 0.4 2 ¶Connectivity 0.2 1 ¶Manufacturing 0 0.0 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

Data from U.S. Census Bureau and GM Global Market & Industry Analysis TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS Challenges Stretch Goals

¶ Energy Low-cost renewable energy

¶ Safety Autonomous crashless vehicles

¶ Congestion Congestion-free routing/ parking

¶ Smart Materials Multi-component composites

¶ Connectivity Open architecture electronics

¶ Manufacturing Agile, real-time manufacturing &$567+$7'21·7&5$6+

AND AUTONOMOUS DRIVING CURRENTLY AVAILABLE CRASH AVOIDANCE TECHS (2010 AND 2011 GM MODELS) Lane Departure Warning DTS Side Blind Zone Alert Cadillac STS Cadillac DTS Cadillac STS Buick Lucerne

Buick Lucerne LDW w/Traffic Sign Recognition Buick LaCrosse ´2SHO(\Hµ GMC Yukon/ Opel Insignia Yukon Denali Opel Astra Chevrolet Tahoe/ Suburban Speed/Curve Advisor Cadillac STS Cadillac DTS Cadillac SRX w/Forward Collision Alert Cadillac DTS Rear Back-Up Video Cadillac STS

Many Models Side Blind Zone Spotter Mirror

Electronic Stability Control Chevrolet Traverse

Many Models ROADMAP TO AUTONOMOUS DRIVING The Exponential Growth of Computing, 1900-2100 $1,000 of Computing Buys

All Human Brains

1 Human Brain

1 Mouse Brain

Calculations Second per 1 Insect Brain

Double Exponential Growth Through Two Centuries

Autonomous Driving On-Demand/Shared ‡ Increasing Autonomous and Avoidance Capability Control ‡ Integrated Sensing w/V2X ‡ Freeway Assisted Driving Connectivity (limited conditions) hands Limited Intervention free, w/eyes on road ‡ Full-Speed Adaptive Cruise ‡ Auto Lane Change Alerts/Warnings Control (Stop & Go) ‡ Collision Avoidance (No Control) ‡ Collision Mitigation Braking w/Braking & Steering ‡ ‡ Lane Departure Warning Low Speed Avoidance (Virtual Bumper) ‡ Traffic Sign Memory

Functionality ‡ Lane Keep Assist ‡ Forward Collision Alert ‡ Side Blind Zone Alert

Today Future ADVANCED SAFETY TECHNOLOGY STREAM x x x Collision Avoidance (Steering) Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communication Steer-by-Wire Lane Keeping Forward Collision Avoidance (Braking) Driver Performance Monitor Lane Sensing/Warning Technical Active Roll Control Complexity Forward Collision Warning Adaptive Cruise Control Vision Enhancement Near Obstacle Detection Electronic Stability Control Adaptive Variable-Effort Steering Semi- Traction Control Anti-Lock Braking Systems

Time NOVEMBER 3, 2007: ´%266µ:,16'$53$85%$1&+$//(1*(!

Forward Vision System ± Lane tracking ± Object detection ± Far IR Capability Short- Short- Range Long-Range Range Sensors Scanning Long- Sensors Range Sensor Sensors

Rear Vision System Enhanced ± Object detection Digital Map ± Far IR Capability System 360° SENSING CAPABILITY Forward Vision System ² Lane tracking Short-Range ² Object detection Blind-Spot ² Far IR capability Sensors

Short- Range Short- Sensors Long-Range Range Scanning Sensors Long- Sensor Range Sensors

Rear Vision System Enhanced ² Object detection Digital Map ² Far IR capability System TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS Challenges Stretch Goals

¶ Energy Low-cost renewable energy

¶ Safety Autonomous crashless vehicles

¶ Congestion Congestion-free routing/ parking

¶ Smart Materials Multi-component composites

¶ Connectivity Open architecture electronics

¶ Manufacturing Agile, real-time manufacturing REINVENTING PERSONAL URBAN MOBILITY: EN-V (ELECTRIC, NETWORKED VEHICLE) EN-V AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND FEATURES

DSRC antenna GPS antenna

Smart phone for remote parking and retrieval

Forward vision sensor for object and collision detection

Forward range sensors for slow speed object and collision detection BY-WIRE SKATEBOARD CONTAINS PROPULSION AND CHASSIS HARDWARE

Batteries Slide Mechanism

Motors, Electronics and Sensors TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS Challenges Stretch Goals

¶ Energy Low-cost renewable energy

¶ Safety Autonomous crashless vehicles

¶ Congestion Congestion-free routing/ parking

¶ Smart Materials Multi-component composites

¶ Connectivity Open architecture electronics

¶ Manufacturing Agile, real-time manufacturing VEHICLE ELECTRONICS AND SENSORS

Rear-Passenger Flat-Panel Displays

Command System with PCMCIA Slot Body Control GPS Navigation Suspension Control DVD Player Power Windows LED Lamp Cluster Remote Keyless Entry Head-Up Displays Seat Massage/HVAC Dashboard-Instrument Cluster Adaptive Brake Lights Telematic System Climate Control

Electronic Power-Roof System Parking Sensors Radar Sensor Rear-View Camera Transmission Control Battery Management

Collision Avoidance Power Seats Throttle Control Adaptive Cruise Control Control Unit HID Folding Door Mirrors Memory Seat/Mirror/Steer Eletrochromic Rear-View Mirrors Control and Car Radio Satellite Crash Sensors Antilock-Braking System/Electronic- Active Steering Stability Program

Tire-Pressure-Monitoring System (TPMS) EXAMPLES OF UPCOMING FEATURES AND SERVICES

¶ Smartphone interface ¶ Wireless charging ¶ Rear Seat Entertainment ¶ GM-specific Apps with mobile digital ¶ Software Defined Radio Satellite TV ¶ Ubiquitous connectivity ¶ Advanced Navigation with camera view ¶ Full Cloud connectivity (Augmented Reality) EXAMPLES OF UPCOMING FEATURES AND SERVICES

On-board Real-time Diagnostics Advanced Navigation with Augmented Reality 7,500 Tire Rotation and Inspections due Tell me more about this Call my dealer Call an OnStar Advisor to schedule service or find me a dealer Please send a note to my dealer to contact me via email Delete this reminder 9(+,&/(,63$572)$´&211(&7('µ(&2-SYSTEM

Internet Back Office

Call Center Backend

Satellite Uplink Satellite Broadcast AutoNet or GPS Verizon MiFi Cellular

In-Car Cellular Access Point Smartphone ´V2Iµ ´V2Vµ Wi-Fi Embedded Link Geo-syncing VII Location VSC-CAMP ITS Demos CICAS SMART PHONE MOBILE APPS &21680(5(/(&7521,&6,6'5,9,1*0$1<2)72'$<·6 IN-9(+,&/(´&211(&7,9,7<µ)($785(6 iPhone and App Personal Media Pervasive GPS Eco-system +

ANY TIME Social Networking ANY CONTENT Mobile Data Plan ANY WHERE

Personal Navigation EXAMPLES OF GROWING FEATURES AND SERVICES

(Primarily Vehicle Centric) (Primarily Consumer Centric) Personalized Content Download Safety & Security Location Based from Cloud Services (LBS)

Personal Device Diagnostic Services Advanced Prognostics Connectivity

Smart Phone Apps Customer Care Mobile Commerce for EV

Navigation V2I Eco Navigation Traffic & Weather Application

EV Smart Grid Personal Device Social Connectivity Connectivity Networking with V2G Energized by Energized by Biofuels, Petroleum Electricity, and Hydrogen

Powered Mechanically by Powered Electrically by Internal Combustion Engine Electric Motors

Controlled Controlled Mechanically Electronically

Stand-alone ´&RQQHFWHGµ

Totally Dependence Semi/Full Autonomous on the Driver Driving

Vehicle Sized for Max Vehicle Tailored to Use ² People and Cargo Specific Use NEW VEHICLE DNA GM Hy-wire Fuel Cell / By-wire Concept Vehicle

Chevrolet Volt Electric Vehicle with Extended Range

EN-V Electric, Networked Urban Mobility Concept WULING ‡ Mini Vehicles Factory 15.812% ² Joint Ventures ‡ Wuling Auto Co., Ltd. .022 15.9% ‡ Yili Machinery Co., Ltd. .022 ‡ Guolian Transportation Co., Ltd. .022 40% ‡ Changhong Machinery Mfg. Co. .022 Financing Liuzhou, Guangxi, China Onstar LLC FAW- GM ² GMAC - SAIC Hongta Yunana 65.03% 40% SAIC - GM - Wuling Auto Mfg Co, Automotive Others 40% Liuzhou, Guangxi, Ltd. 50.1% QingDao, Shandong Finance Co., LTD Quijin, Yunan ‡ Yunnan Hongta Group 31.20% China , ‡ China Great Wall Asset Mgt Co. 31.22% 25% formerly FAW ‡ China Orient Asset Mgt Co. 2.50% China Jinbei GM ‡ Yunnan LDV Group 0.11% Shanghai Automotive 25% Changchun, Jilin ndustry orp China Qujin, Yunnan, China I C 40% Shanghai Shanghai-GM Shanghai, OnStar Shanghai-GM Norsom FAW- Harbin DongYue LDCV CO, Ltd. China Telematics Automotive Motors Co., LTD 51% Service Co., Ltd Powertrain Shenyang, Liaoning, 34.97% Harbin, HLJ 50% South Korean Co., LTD. China China Isuzu Truck 50% 50% South Creditor 20% Yantai, Shandong, 100% 50% Africa Ltd. Banks China 50% (ITSA) 25% Light 6.02% 20% 50% Commercial Vehicle FAW-GM LDCV LCV Platform 50% 34% CO, Ltd. Fujisawa, 50% Engineering Corp. 40% Japan India, Changchun, Jilin Shanghai-GM China Next Gen Small Truck Hong Kong 25% Fujisawa, Chevrolet Branded 50% 17.02% DongYue Shanghai, Commercial Vehicles Motors Co., LTD 50% China 25% Japan 100% Vehicle Assembly GM-Isuzu Camiones 40% Minus two Shares Yantai, Shandong, 50% Andinoes del 20% China (GMICA)Ecuador, Ltda 49% Duramax Diesel V8 Quinto D.M., Ecuador 25% 50% Moraine, Ohio, 50% Hong Kong USA Pan Asia Technical utomotive enter Holding A C Chevrolet Branded Shanghai, 60% Commercial Vehicles Incheon, 50% 50% South Korea China 50% Isuzu Motors Polska GM-Isuzu Camiones Tychy, Andinoes de Colombia, Egypt Poland Limited 60% Bogota, 6th of October City, 6.84% 70.13% Columbia Egypt 50% 31% 49% 99.61% 57.7% .39% Argentina 33% = Egyptian Rosario, 30% Kenya Private Investors Hamamatsu, Argentina Nairobi, 16% = Saudi Nigeria 60% Japan Kenya Private Investors 25% 10% = Employee United Africa Plus One Share Ownership Company - Nigeria 75% Lagos, Lagos, Minus One Share 52% Nigeria Nigeria 4.5% 37.8% Asaka, Andijan 50% 20% = Kenyan Province, 11% Government UzAvtoSanoat Uzbekistan Powertrain 41.6% 17.8% = Kenyan Asaka, Andijan Tashkent, Industrial & Province, 48% Uzbekistan Itochu Corporation Commercial Uzbekistan Tokyo, Development Diesel Japan Company Cento, Italy 22% Engineering JV 67% Consortium of: 50% Manufacturing JV EBRD Europe Bank for Powertrain Mfg JV Reconstruction & US Department of evelopment the Treasury Bloomfield Hills, Distribution JV GM-AvtoVAZ D & Aozora Bank of Japan Russia Togliatti, Headquartered Michigan, Investors PNC Financial Holding Co. or Non-JV Russia London, UK USA GM CONFIDENTIAL