FUTURE VEHICLE COMPUTER SYSTEM IN A FIVE-SCREEN WORLD
Byron Shaw Managing Director, Advanced Technology, Silicon Valley
URBAN CHALLENGE: MEGACITIES
¶ %\RIWKHZRUOG·VSRSXODWLRQZLOOOLYHLQXUEDQ areas, up from 50% today
¶ Within 20 years, 80% of wealth will be concentrated in cities
¶ As the urban population increases, traffic congestion in large metro areas will become an even bigger issue PERSONAL MOBILITY MUST BE REINVENTED FOR THE 21st CENTURY Technology
9 1.4 Challenges World Population 8 Vehicle Parc 1.2 ¶Energy 7 1.0 ¶Safety 6 5 0.8 ¶Congestion 4 0.6 ¶
Billion Smart Materials 3 Billion 0.4 2 ¶Connectivity 0.2 1 ¶Manufacturing 0 0.0 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Data from U.S. Census Bureau and GM Global Market & Industry Analysis TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS Challenges Stretch Goals
¶ Energy Low-cost renewable energy
¶ Safety Autonomous crashless vehicles
¶ Congestion Congestion-free routing/ parking
¶ Smart Materials Multi-component composites
¶ Connectivity Open architecture electronics
¶ Manufacturing Agile, real-time manufacturing &$567+$7'21·7&5$6+
AND AUTONOMOUS DRIVING CURRENTLY AVAILABLE CRASH AVOIDANCE TECHS (2010 AND 2011 GM MODELS) Lane Departure Warning Cadillac DTS Side Blind Zone Alert Cadillac STS Cadillac DTS Cadillac STS Buick Lucerne Cadillac Escalade
Buick Lucerne LDW w/Traffic Sign Recognition Buick LaCrosse ´2SHO(\Hµ GMC Yukon/ Opel Insignia Yukon Denali Opel Astra Chevrolet Tahoe/ Suburban Speed/Curve Advisor Cadillac STS Cadillac DTS Adaptive Cruise Control Cadillac SRX w/Forward Collision Alert Cadillac DTS Rear Back-Up Video Cadillac STS
Many Models Side Blind Zone Spotter Mirror
Electronic Stability Control Chevrolet Traverse
Many Models ROADMAP TO AUTONOMOUS DRIVING The Exponential Growth of Computing, 1900-2100 $1,000 of Computing Buys
All Human Brains
1 Human Brain
1 Mouse Brain
Calculations Second per 1 Insect Brain
Double Exponential Growth Through Two Centuries
Autonomous Driving On-Demand/Shared Increasing Autonomous and Avoidance Capability Control Integrated Sensing w/V2X Freeway Assisted Driving Connectivity (limited conditions) hands Limited Intervention free, w/eyes on road Full-Speed Adaptive Cruise Auto Lane Change Alerts/Warnings Control (Stop & Go) Collision Avoidance (No Control) Collision Mitigation Braking w/Braking & Steering Lane Departure Warning Low Speed Avoidance (Virtual Bumper) Traffic Sign Memory
Functionality Lane Keep Assist Forward Collision Alert Side Blind Zone Alert
Today Future ADVANCED SAFETY TECHNOLOGY STREAM x x x Collision Avoidance (Steering) Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communication Steer-by-Wire Lane Keeping Forward Collision Avoidance (Braking) Driver Performance Monitor Lane Sensing/Warning Technical Active Roll Control Complexity Forward Collision Warning Adaptive Cruise Control Vision Enhancement Near Obstacle Detection Electronic Stability Control Adaptive Variable-Effort Steering Semi-Active Suspension Traction Control Anti-Lock Braking Systems
Time NOVEMBER 3, 2007: ´%266µ:,16'$53$85%$1&+$//(1*(!
Forward Vision System ± Lane tracking ± Object detection ± Far IR Capability Short- Short- Range Long-Range Range Sensors Scanning Long- Sensors Range Sensor Sensors
Rear Vision System Enhanced ± Object detection Digital Map ± Far IR Capability System 360° SENSING CAPABILITY Forward Vision System ² Lane tracking Short-Range ² Object detection Blind-Spot ² Far IR capability Sensors
Short- Range Short- Sensors Long-Range Range Scanning Sensors Long- Sensor Range Sensors
Rear Vision System Enhanced ² Object detection Digital Map ² Far IR capability System TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS Challenges Stretch Goals
¶ Energy Low-cost renewable energy
¶ Safety Autonomous crashless vehicles
¶ Congestion Congestion-free routing/ parking
¶ Smart Materials Multi-component composites
¶ Connectivity Open architecture electronics
¶ Manufacturing Agile, real-time manufacturing REINVENTING PERSONAL URBAN MOBILITY: EN-V (ELECTRIC, NETWORKED VEHICLE) EN-V AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND FEATURES
DSRC antenna GPS antenna
Smart phone for remote parking and retrieval
Forward vision sensor for object and collision detection
Forward range sensors for slow speed object and collision detection BY-WIRE SKATEBOARD CONTAINS PROPULSION AND CHASSIS HARDWARE
Batteries Slide Mechanism
Motors, Electronics and Sensors TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS Challenges Stretch Goals
¶ Energy Low-cost renewable energy
¶ Safety Autonomous crashless vehicles
¶ Congestion Congestion-free routing/ parking
¶ Smart Materials Multi-component composites
¶ Connectivity Open architecture electronics
¶ Manufacturing Agile, real-time manufacturing VEHICLE ELECTRONICS AND SENSORS
Rear-Passenger Flat-Panel Displays
Command System with PCMCIA Slot Body Control GPS Navigation Suspension Control DVD Player Power Windows LED Lamp Cluster Remote Keyless Entry Head-Up Displays Seat Massage/HVAC Dashboard-Instrument Cluster Adaptive Brake Lights Telematic System Climate Control
Electronic Power-Roof System Parking Sensors Radar Sensor Rear-View Camera Transmission Control Battery Management
Collision Avoidance Power Seats Throttle Control Adaptive Cruise Control Engine Control Unit HID Headlamp Folding Door Mirrors Memory Seat/Mirror/Steer Eletrochromic Rear-View Mirrors Airbag Control and Car Radio Satellite Crash Sensors Antilock-Braking System/Electronic- Active Steering Stability Program
Tire-Pressure-Monitoring System (TPMS) EXAMPLES OF UPCOMING FEATURES AND SERVICES
¶ Smartphone interface ¶ Wireless charging ¶ Rear Seat Entertainment ¶ GM-specific Apps with mobile digital ¶ Software Defined Radio Satellite TV ¶ Ubiquitous connectivity ¶ Advanced Navigation with camera view ¶ Full Cloud connectivity (Augmented Reality) EXAMPLES OF UPCOMING FEATURES AND SERVICES
On-board Real-time Diagnostics Advanced Navigation with Augmented Reality 7,500 Tire Rotation and Inspections due Tell me more about this Call my dealer Call an OnStar Advisor to schedule service or find me a dealer Please send a note to my dealer to contact me via email Delete this reminder 9(+,&/(,63$572)$´&211(&7('µ(&2-SYSTEM
Internet Back Office
Call Center Backend
Satellite Uplink Satellite Broadcast AutoNet or GPS Verizon MiFi Cellular
In-Car Cellular Access Point Smartphone ´V2Iµ ´V2Vµ Wi-Fi Embedded Link Geo-syncing VII Location VSC-CAMP ITS Demos CICAS SMART PHONE MOBILE APPS &21680(5(/(&7521,&6,6'5,9,1*0$1<2)72'$<·6 IN-9(+,&/(´&211(&7,9,7<µ)($785(6 iPhone and App Personal Media Pervasive GPS Eco-system +
ANY TIME Social Networking ANY CONTENT Mobile Data Plan ANY WHERE
Personal Navigation EXAMPLES OF GROWING FEATURES AND SERVICES
(Primarily Vehicle Centric) (Primarily Consumer Centric) Personalized Content Download Safety & Security Location Based from Cloud Services (LBS)
Personal Device Diagnostic Services Advanced Prognostics Connectivity
Smart Phone Apps Customer Care Mobile Commerce for EV
Navigation V2I Eco Navigation Traffic & Weather Application
EV Smart Grid Personal Device Social Connectivity Connectivity Networking with V2G Energized by Energized by Biofuels, Petroleum Electricity, and Hydrogen
Powered Mechanically by Powered Electrically by Internal Combustion Engine Electric Motors
Controlled Controlled Mechanically Electronically
Stand-alone ´&RQQHFWHGµ
Totally Dependence Semi/Full Autonomous on the Driver Driving
Vehicle Sized for Max Vehicle Tailored to Use ² People and Cargo Specific Use NEW VEHICLE DNA GM Hy-wire Fuel Cell / By-wire Concept Vehicle
Chevrolet Volt Electric Vehicle with Extended Range
EN-V Electric, Networked Urban Mobility Concept WULING Mini Vehicles Factory 15.812% General Motors ² Joint Ventures Wuling Auto Co., Ltd. .022 15.9% Yili Machinery Co., Ltd. .022 Guolian Transportation Co., Ltd. .022 40% Changhong Machinery Mfg. Co. .022 Financing Liuzhou, Guangxi, China Onstar LLC FAW- GM ² GMAC - SAIC Hongta Yunana 65.03% 40% SAIC - GM - Wuling Auto Mfg Co, Automotive Others 40% Liuzhou, Guangxi, Ltd. 50.1% QingDao, Shandong Finance Co., LTD Quijin, Yunan Yunnan Hongta Group 31.20% China Shanghai, China Great Wall Asset Mgt Co. 31.22% 25% formerly FAW China Orient Asset Mgt Co. 2.50% China Jinbei GM Yunnan LDV Group 0.11% Shanghai Automotive 25% Changchun, Jilin ndustry orp China Qujin, Yunnan, China I C 40% Shanghai Shanghai-GM Shanghai, OnStar Shanghai-GM Norsom FAW- Harbin DongYue LDCV CO, Ltd. China Telematics Automotive Motors Co., LTD 51% Service Co., Ltd Powertrain Shenyang, Liaoning, 34.97% Harbin, HLJ 50% South Korean Co., LTD. China China Isuzu Truck 50% 50% South Creditor 20% Yantai, Shandong, 100% 50% Africa Ltd. Banks China 50% (ITSA) 25% Light 6.02% 20% 50% Commercial Vehicle FAW-GM LDCV LCV Platform 50% 34% CO, Ltd. Fujisawa, 50% Engineering Corp. 40% Japan India, Changchun, Jilin Shanghai-GM China Next Gen Small Truck Hong Kong 25% Fujisawa, Chevrolet Branded 50% 17.02% DongYue Shanghai, Commercial Vehicles Motors Co., LTD 50% China 25% Japan 100% Vehicle Assembly GM-Isuzu Camiones 40% Minus two Shares Yantai, Shandong, 50% Andinoes del 20% China (GMICA)Ecuador, Ltda 49% Duramax Diesel V8 Quinto D.M., Ecuador 25% 50% Moraine, Ohio, 50% Hong Kong USA Pan Asia Technical utomotive enter Holding A C Chevrolet Branded Shanghai, 60% Commercial Vehicles Incheon, 50% 50% South Korea China 50% Isuzu Motors Polska GM-Isuzu Camiones Tychy, Andinoes de Colombia, Egypt Poland Limited 60% Bogota, 6th of October City, 6.84% 70.13% Columbia Egypt 50% 31% 49% 99.61% 57.7% .39% Argentina 33% = Egyptian Rosario, 30% Kenya Private Investors Hamamatsu, Argentina Nairobi, 16% = Saudi Nigeria 60% Japan Kenya Private Investors 25% 10% = Employee United Africa Plus One Share Ownership Company - Nigeria 75% Lagos, Lagos, Minus One Share 52% Nigeria Nigeria 4.5% 37.8% Asaka, Andijan 50% 20% = Kenyan Province, 11% Government UzAvtoSanoat Uzbekistan Powertrain 41.6% 17.8% = Kenyan Asaka, Andijan Tashkent, Industrial & Province, 48% Uzbekistan Itochu Corporation Commercial Uzbekistan Tokyo, Development Diesel Engines Japan Company Cento, Italy 22% Engineering JV 67% Consortium of: 50% Manufacturing JV EBRD Europe Bank for Powertrain Mfg JV Reconstruction & US Department of evelopment the Treasury Bloomfield Hills, Distribution JV GM-AvtoVAZ D & Aozora Bank of Japan Russia Togliatti, Headquartered Michigan, Investors PNC Financial Holding Co. or Non-JV Russia London, UK USA GM CONFIDENTIAL