Bibliography on Guilds in China

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Bibliography on guilds in China

ANONYMOUS (ed.), s.d. Zhejiang huiguan guan shengdi jun jueshi zhenjing, 浙江會館關聖帝君覺世真經 [Sutra of the Saint Lord Guandi at the Zhejiang huiguan]. Beijing Municipal Archives, 19: 1.2.1.

ANONYMOUS, 2007 (Year of copyright). Zhongguo huiguan wang, 中国会馆网 [Chinese huiguan web], Vol. 2010. Beijing.

ANONYMOUS, 1998. Guildhall and government : an exploration of power, control and resistance in Britain and China. adaptation and transformation of Chinese guilds : a case study of selected guilds in Beijing Jingde-zhen, Shanghai and Suzhou. Hong Kong: David C. Lam Institute for East-West Studies.

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1938. Shidai beizhi huibian, 石埭備志續編 [Continued complete gazetteer of Shidai].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1936. Shexian zhi, 歙縣志 [Gazetteer of She district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1934. Macheng xian zhi, 麻城縣志 [Gazetteer of Macheng district].

ANONYMOUS, 1930. Xince shiyong Beiping dushi quantu, 新測實用北平都市全圖 [Newly surveyed, complete, practical map of municipal Beiping]. Shanghai.

ANONYMOUS, 1929. Beiping zhinan, 北平指南 [Guide to Beiping [i.e. Beijing]]. Beiping: Beiping min she.

ANONYMOUS, 1929. Shunde xian zhi, 順德縣志 [Gazetteer of Shunde district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1928. Lü Ping Chaozhou tongxiang lu, 旅平潮州同鄉錄 [Record of the Chaozhou common homeplace [association] at [Bei]ping].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1928. Tongan xian zhi, 同安縣志 [Gazetteer of Tongan district]

ANONYMOUS, 1926 (4th edition). [Zeng ding] Shiyong Beijing zhinan, 增訂實用北京指南 [Enlarged practical guidebook for Beijing]. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan.

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1925. Yangjiang xian zhi, 陽江縣志 [Gazetteer of Yangjiang].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1923. Xiangshan xian zhi, 香山縣志 [Gazetteer of Xiangshan district]. This website is, among other sources, based on research that has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme(FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement n° 240928.

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ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1921. Dongguan xian zhi, 東莞縣志 [Gazetteer of Dongguan district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1920. Longyan xian zhi, 龍巖縣志 [Gazetteer of Longyan district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1919. Wuhu xian zhi, 蕪湖縣志 [Gazetteer of Wuhu district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1919. Jianning xian zhi, 建寧縣志 [Gazetteer of Jianning district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1917. Lü Jin Anhui tongxiang lu, 旅津安徽同鄉錄 [Record of the Anhui common homeplace [association] at [Tian]jin]. Tianjin: Tianjin huaxin yinshuaju.

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1915. Huaining xian zhi, 懷寧縣志 [Gazetteer of Huaining district].

ANONYMOUS, 1914. Jingxian zhi, 涇縣志 [Gazetteer of Jing district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1913. Xiangshan xian zhi, 香山縣志 .

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1911. Panyu xian xu zhi, 番禺縣續志 [Continued gazetteer of Panyu district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1910. Nanhai xian zhi 南海縣志 [Gazetteer of Nanhai district].

ANONYMOUS, 1909. Zui xin xiangxi dijing yutu, 最新詳細帝京輿圖 [Newest, most concise map of the imperial capital].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1909. Jingshi Guangdong xuetang shucang juanshu mulu, 京師廣東學堂書藏捐書目錄 [List of donated books at the Guangdong school of the capital].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1905. Huoshan xian zhi, 霍山縣志 [Gazetteer of Huoshan district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1903. Jingdu Baoqing guan zhi, 京都寶慶館志 [Gazetteers of the Baoqing house at the capital].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1891. Qiongzhou fu zhi, 瓊州府志 [Gazetteer of Qiongzhou prefecture].

ANONYMOUS, 1888. Xuancheng xian zhi, 宣城縣志 [Gazetteer of Xuancheng district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1887. Jingdu Baoqing guan zhi, 京都寶慶館志 [Gazetteer of the Baoqing house in the capital].

This website is, among other sources, based on research that has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme(FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement n° 240928.

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ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1885. (Xuxiu) Luzhou fu zhi, (續修)廬州府志 [Continued gazetteer of Luzhou prefecture].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1883. Wuyuan xian zhi, 婺源縣志 [Gazetteer of Wuyuan district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1882. Yingcheng xian zhi, 應城縣志 [Gazetteer of Yingcheng district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1881. Xiangling xian zhi, 襄陵縣志 [Gazetteer of Xiangling district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1880. Sanyuan xian zhi, 三原縣志 [Gazetteer of Sanyuan district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1879. Huanggang xian zhi, 黃岡縣志 [Gazetteer of Huanggang district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1872. Dehua xian zhi, 德化縣志 [Gazetteer of Dehua district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1872. Pingxiang xian zhi, 萍鄉縣志 [Gazetteer of Pingxiang district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1928. Tongan xian zhi 同安縣志.

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1871. Panyu xian zhi, 番禺縣志 [Gazetteer of Panyu district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1871. Xincheng xian zhi, 新城縣志 [Gazetteer of Xincheng district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1871. Xinjian xian zhi, 新建縣志 [Gazetteer of Xinjian district].

ANONYMOUS, 1870. Yixian zhi, 黟縣志 [Gazetteer of Yixian district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1870. Ji'an fu zhi, 吉安府志 [Gazetteer of Ji'an prefecture].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1870. Leping xian zhi, 樂平縣志 [Gazetteer of Leping district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1870. Nanchang xian zhi, 南昌縣志 [Gazetteer of Nanchang district] 1870 CHN_171

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1928. Tongan xian zhi, 同安縣志.

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1870. Shanggao xian zhi, 上高縣志 [Gazetteer of Shanggao district].

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ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1867. Zhongxiang xian zhi, 鐘祥縣志 [Gazetteer of Zhongxiang district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1833. Lianzhou fu zhi, 廉州府志 [Gazetteer of Lianzhou prefecture].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1825. Huaining xian zhi, 懷寧縣志 [Gazetteer of Huaining district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1824. Poyang xian zhi, 鄱陽縣志 [Gazetteer of Poyang district].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1821. Huizhou fu zhi, 徽州府志 [Gazetteer of Huizhou prefecture].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1819. Nanxiong zhili zhou zhi, 南雄直隸州志 [Gazetteer of the directly governed subprefecture Nanxiong].

ANONYMOUS (ed.), 1815. Xiuning xian zhi, 休寧縣志 [Gazetteer of Xiuning district].

ANONYMOUS, 1813. Changde fu zhi, 常德府志 [Gazetteer of Changde prefecture].

ANONYMOUS, 1807 (Reprinted 1913). Wuhu xian zhi, 蕪湖縣志 [Gazetteer of Wuhu district].

ARMENTROUT-MA, L. E., 1984. Fellow-Regional Associations in the Ch’ing Dynasty: Organizations in Flux for Mobile People. A Preliminary Survey”, Modern Asian Studies, 18 (2), 307-330.

AVENARIUS, G. G., 1928. The Chinese Guilds: Brief sketch of their history with colour printed signs representing different lines of trade. Harbin: Manchuria Research Society.

BACH, A. H., 1905. Regeln der Kantoner Kaufmannsgilde in Pakhoi. Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen an der Königlichen Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin, 263-6.

BEIJING QINGYANG HUIGUAN, 北京青陽會館 (ed.), 1832. Qingyang guan lu 青陽館錄 [Record of the Qingyang house] (4 vols.).

BEIJING SHI DANG'ANGUAN, 北京市档案馆 [Beijing Municipal Archives] (ed.), 1997. Beijing huiguan dang'an shiliao 北京會館檔案史料 [Archival documents on the Beijing huiguan]. Beijing: Beijing chubanshe.

BEIJING SHI GUANGDONG SHENG HUIGUAN CAICHAN GUANLI WEIYUANHUI, 北京市廣東省會館財產管理委員會, 1954. Beijing shi Guangdong sheng huiguan caichan guanli weiyuanhui 1953 nian quanniandu huiwu gongzuo zong jie baogao,

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北京市廣東省會館財產管理委員會1953年全年度會務工作總結報告 [General report of the property management committee of the Guangdong provincial huiguan at Beijing for the year 1953].

BEIJING SHI GUANGDONG SHENG HUIGUAN CAICHAN GUANLI WEIYUANHUI CHOUBEI HUI, 北京市廣東省會館財產管理委員會籌備會, 1952. Beijing shi Guangdong sheng huiguan caichan guanli weiyuanhui choubei hui diyi jie weiyuanhui gongzuo baogao, 北京市廣東省會館財產管理委員會籌備會第一屆委員會工作報告 [General report of the first meeting of the preparatory commission of the property management committee of the Guangdong provincial huiguan in Beijing].

BEIJING SHI GUANGDONG SHENG HUIGUAN CAICHAN WEIYUANHUI, 北京市廣東省會館財產委員會 (ed.), 1954. Beijing Lingnan wenwu zhi, 北京嶺南文物志 [Gazetteer of the cultural objects of South China in Beijing]. Beijing: Beijing shi Guangdong sheng huiguan caichan weiyuanhui.

BEIJING TUSHUGUAN, JINSHI ZU, 北京圖書館.金石組 [Beijing Library,department of epigraphy] (ed.), 1991. Beijing tushuguan cang Zhongguo lidai shike taben huibian, 北京圖書館藏中國歷代石刻拓本匯編 [Collection of rubbings of Chinese historical stone inscriptions in the Beijing library]. Beijing.

BELSKY, Richard, 2006. Localities at the Center. Native Place, Space, and Power in Late Imperial Beijing. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

BELSKY, R. D., 1992. Bones of contention: the Siming Gongsuo Riots of 1874 and 1898. Vol. 1.

BRADSTOCK, Timothy, 1984. Craft Guilds in Ch’ing Dynasty China., Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, 1984.

BURGESS, John S., 1928 (reprint Taibei, Ch’eng-wen, 1966). The Guilds of Peking. New York: Columbia University Press.

CHEN, Xingsheng, 陈星生, 2006. Jingyan wenhua yu Zigong de chengshi qingshen, 井盐文化与自贡的城市精神 [Well salt culture and the Zigong urban spirit]. Sichuan ligong xueyuan bao (Shehui kexue ban), 四川理工学院学报 (社会科学版) [Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering (Social Sciences Edition)], 21 (5), 4-9.

CHEN, Zhongping, 2001. The Origins of Chinese Chambers of Commerce in the Lower Yangzi Region. Modern China, 27 (2), 155-201.

DAI, Panghai, 戴庞海, 2007. Bei Song Dongjing de hanghui yu shangren de jingying linian 北宋东京的行会与商人的经营理念 [Guilds in the Northern Song Eastern Capital [i.e. Kaifeng] and the business ideals of the merchants]. Xieshang luntan, 协商论坛, 2007 (8).

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DE GLOPPER, Donald, 1979. Artisan Work and Life in Taiwan. Modern China, 5 (3), 283-315.

DE MUNCK, Bert, KAPLAN, Steven L., and SOLY, Hugo (eds.), 2007. Learning on the Shop Floor. Historical Perspectives on Apprenticeship. Oxford.

DING, Caisan 丁采三 and MA, Jisheng 馬吉生 (ed.), 1920. Yue ci jilüe 越祠紀略 [Record of the Yue shrine].

DING, Caisan, 丁采三 and MA, Jisheng 馬吉生 (ed.), 1920. Shaoxing xian guan jilüe 紹興縣館紀略 [Record of the Shaoxing district house].

DOU JILIANG, 竇季良, 1943. Tongxiang zizhi zhi yanjiu, 同鄉組織之研究 [A study on local origin organizations]. Chongqing: Zhengzhong shuju.

DU, Zhiying (ed.), 1930. Guangdong lüjing tongxiang hui gongzuo gaikuang, 廣東旅京同鄉會工作概況 [Outline of the activities of the Guangdong common- homeplace association at residence in Beijing].

EHMER, Josef, 1998. Traditionelles Denken und neue Fragestellungen zur Geschichte von Handwerk und Zunft. In: Handwerk, Hausindustrie und die historische Schule der Nationalökonomie: Wissenschafts- und gewerbegeschichtliche Perspektiven, ed. Friedrich Lenger, 19-77. Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.

EYFERTH, Jacob, 2009. Eating Rice from Bamboo Roots: The Social History of a Community of Handicraft Papermakers in Rural Sichuan, 1920–2000. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Asia Center.

FAN, Jinmin, 笵金民, 1998. Ming-Qing Jiangnan shangye de fazhan, 明清江南商业的发展 [Commercial development in Jiangnan during the Ming-Qing period]. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.

FEWSMITH, Joseph, 1983. From Guild to Interest Group: The Transformation of Public and Private in Late Qing China. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 25 (4), 617-40.

FRIEDMAN, Sara, 2006. Marriage, the Market, and State Power in Southeastern China. Harvard East Asian Monographs, Vol. 265. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

GOLAS, Peter, 1977. Early Ch’ing Guilds. In: The City in Late Imperial China, ed. G. W. Skinner, 555-80. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

GONG, Zhengxiang, 龔鎮湘 (ed.), 1888. Shanhua guan zhi, 善化館志 [Gazetteer of the Shanhua house]. Beijing.

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GOODMAN, Bryna, 1995. Native place, city, and nation: regional networks and identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

GOODMAN, Bryna and LARSON, Wendy, 2005. Gender in motion: divisions of labor and cultural change in late imperial and modern China. Asia/Pacific/perspectives. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

GOOSSAERT, Vincent, 1999. Matériaux et recherches nouvelles sur les corporations chinoises urbaines traditionelles (des Ming à 1949). Revue bibliographique de Sinologie, 17, 205–22.

GUANGDONG SHENG, shehui kexueyuan lishi yanjiusuo Zhongguo gudai shi yanjiushi, 广东省社会科学院历史研究所中国古代史研究室, ZHONGSHAN DAXUE LISHIXI, Zhongguo gudai jiaoyanshi, 中山大学历史系中国古代教研室, and GUANGDONG SHENG, Foshan shi bowuguan, 广东省佛山市博物馆. (eds.), 1987. Ming Qing Foshan beike wenxian jingji ziliao Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe 1987. Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe.

GUOPING, Wang and LIXING, Tang (eds.), 1998. Ming Qing yilai Suzhou shehui shi beike ji. Suzhou: Suzhou daxue chubanshe.

HAN, Dacheng, 韩大成, 1991. Mingdai chengshi yanjiu 明代城市研究 [Study of cities in the Ming dynasty]. Beijing: Zhongguo renmin daxue.

HE, Bingdi (Ho, P.), 何, 1966. Zhongguo huiguan shi lun, 中國會館史論 [Study on the history of Chinese guildhouses]. Taibei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju.

HO, Ping-Ti (HE, Bingdi), 1966. The Geographic Distribution of Hui-kuan (Landsmannschaften) in Central and Uppen Yangtze Provinces, with Special Reference to Interregional Migrations. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies, 5 (2), 120-52.

HU, Chunhuan, 胡春煥 and BAI, Hequn, 白鶴群, 1994. Beijing de huiguan, 北京的會館 [The huiguan of Beijing]. Beijing: Zhongguo jingji chubanshe.

HU, Yuanyuan, 胡遠源, et al. (eds.), 1835-99. Jingshi Changsha junguan zhi, 京師長沙郡館志 [Gazetteer of the Changsha house at the capital].

HUANG, Zantang, 黃贊湯 (ed.), 1933. Jiangxi huiguan jilüe 江西會館級略 [Outline of the Jiangxi huiguan] (Includes appendix "Er zhong ci jilüe", 二忠祠級略 [Outline of the Shrine for the two loyal men]).

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HUGUANG, Huiguan Dongshihui, 湖廣會館董事會 (ed.), 1927 (Reprinted in Beijing shi duiwai wenhua jiaoliu xiehui 北京市對外文化交流協會 et al. (eds.), Beijing Huguang huiguan zhigao, 北京湖廣會館志稿. Beijing: Beijing Yanshan chubanshe, 1994). Huguang huiguan dongshishui wenjian yi ban 湖廣會館董事會文件一斑 [Selection of the documents of the managerial meetings of the Huguang huiguan].

HUMPHRIES, Janet, 2003. English apprenticeship. A neglected factor in the First Industrial Revolution. In: The Economic Future in Historical Perspective, ed. Paul A. David and Mark Thomas, 73-102. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

HUNAN PROVINCIAL LIBRARY (ed.), 1825. Changjun guan zhi, 長郡館志 [Gazetteer of the Chang[sha] prefectural [huiguan] house].

SEIJI, Imabori, 今堀誠二, 1955/2003 (Reprint Tōkyō: Kyūko sho'in 2003). Chūgoku Hōken shakai no Kikō: Kisui (Fufuhoto) ni okeru shakai shūdan no jittai chōsa, 中国封建社会の機構: 帰綏(呼和浩特)における社会集団の実態認 [The structure of feudal Chinese society: A survey of the actual situation of social groups in Guisui/Hohhot]. Tōkyō: Nihon gakujutsu shinkōkai.

JIN, Zhilin, 1996. The Importance of Guilds for the Recruitment and Training of Skilled Workers. In: A Preliminary Study of Craft Guilds in China, Vol. 1: Guild-Hall and Government: An Exploration of Power, Control and Resistance in Britain and China. A Preliminary Study of the Social Organisation of Guilds in China (1997), ed. Brian H.A. Ranson, Larry Epstein et al., 95-108. Hongkong, Baptist University: David C. Lam Institute for East-West Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University.

JINGDEZHEN SHI DIFANGZHI BANGONGSHI, 景德镇市地方志办公室 (ed.), 2004. Zhongguo cidu Jingdezhen shi ciye zhi. Shizhi er juan, 中国瓷都景德镇市瓷业志市志二卷 [Monograph on the porcelain industry of China’s porcelain city Jingdezhen. Vol. 2 of the City Gazetteer]. Beijing: Fangzhi chubanshe.

JINSHENG, 1935. Yue Gui de ‚zishu nü’ he ‚bu luojia’. Dongfang zazhi [Eastern miscellanies], 32 (8), 89-90.

K., NN (Pseudonym), 1883. Chinese Guilds and their Rules. The China Review, 12 (1), 5-9.

KATŌ, Shigeshi, 1943. Shindai ni okeru Pekin no shōnin kaikan ni tsuite. Shigaku zasshi [History journal], 53 (2), 1-31.

KATŌ, Shigeshi, 1936. On the Hang or Associations of Merchants in China, with Especial Reference to the Institution in the T’ang and Sung Periods”. Memoirs of the Research Department of the Tōyō bunko, 8, 45-83.

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LAI, Chi-Kong, 1994. Cantonese business networks in late nineteenth century Shanghai: the case of the Kwang-chao Kung-so. Vol. 12.

LAN, Pu, 蓝浦, and ZHENG, Yangui, 郑廷桂 (eds.; comments by Lian Mian, 连冕), 2004 (1815). Jingdezhen taolu tushuo 景德镇陶录图说 [Illustrated account of the Jingdezhen porcelain kilns]. Jinan: Shandong huabao chubanshe.

LAN, PU, and ZHENG, Y., 1951. Ching-tê-chên t'ao-lu [The Potteries of China]. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

LAN, Yong, 蓝勇, 1997. Qingdai xi'nan de yimin huiguan, 清代西南的移民会馆 [The migrant huiguan of the Southwest in the Qing dynasty]. In: 西南历史文化地理 Zhongguo lishi dili luncong 中国历史地理论丛 [Collected articles on Chinese Historical Geography], ed. Yong Lan, 507-27. Chongqing: Xi'nan shifan daxue chubanshe.

LAN, Yong, 蓝勇, 1995. Qingdai Sichuan tuzhu he yimin fenbu de dili tezheng yanjiu, 清代四川土著和移民分布的地理特征研 [Study on the original population of Sichuan in the Qing dynasty and the geographical characteristics of migrational distribution]. Zhongguo lishi dili luncong, 中国历史地理论丛 [Collected articles on Chinese Historical Geography], 1995 (2).

LI, Hua et al., 李華 (ed.), 1980. Ming Qing yilai Beijing gongshang huiguan beike xuanji, 明清以來北京工商會館碑刻選集 [Selected stele texts of Peking commercial and craft guildhouses from the Ming and Qing dynasties]. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe.

LI, Hua, 李华, 1983. Lun Zhongguo fengjian shehui de hanghui zhidu, 论中国封建社会的行会制度 [On the guild system in the feudal Chinese society]. In: Zhongguo ziben zhuyi mengya wenti lunwen ji, 中国資本主义萌芽问题论文集 [Collected articles on the problem of the sprouts of capitalism in China], ed. Nanjing daxue lishixi Zhongguo gudaishi jiaoyanshi, 南京大学历史係中国古代史教研室 [Nanjing University, Research and Teaching Section for Ancient Chinese History], 88-115. Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe.

LI, Jingming, 李景銘 (ed.), 1943. Minzhong huiguan zhi, 閩中會館志 [Gazetteer of the Fujian huiguan].

LI, Jingming, 李景銘, 1943 (Manuscript, 23 of 26 juan extant, 3 vols. There also exists a 1944 printed edition in 4 vols.). Anhui huiguan zhi, 安徽會館志 [Gazetteer of the Anhui huiguan].

LI, Yuanxi, 李元熙 (ed.), 1926. Yongxin lü Jing tongxianghui kan, 永新旅京同鄉會刊 [Edition of the Yongxin common homeplace association at the capital].

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LIANG Miaotai, 梁淼泰, 1991. Ming Qing Jingdezhen chengshi jingji yanjiu, 明清景德镇城市经济研究 (Urban economics in Ming and Qing Jingdezhen]. Nanchang: Jiangxi renmin chubanshe.

LIAO, T'ai-Ch'u, 1948. The Apprentices in Chengtu during and after the War. Yenching Journal of Social Sciences, 4 (1).

LIU, Kwang-Ching, 1988. Chinese Merchant Guilds: an historical inquiry. Vol. 57.

LIU, Lühong, 刘吕红, 2005. Qingmo minchu Sichuan Furong yanqu chengshi shehui jiegou yanjiu, 清末民初四川富荣盐区城市社会结构研究 [Study on the urban social structure of the Furong salt industry region in Sichuan during the late Qing and early Republic]. Yanye shi yanjiu, 鹽業史研究 [Studies in salt history], 2005 (2), 12-7.

LIU, Tong, 劉侗 and YU, Yizheng, 于奕正, 1635 (Many reprints, eg. Beijing: Beijing guji chubanshe 1992). Di jing jing wu lüe, 帝京景物略 [An outline of the sights of the imperial capital].

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