Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness Common Name Version

Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness

Common Name Version

A Photographic Guide

Sorted by Form, Color and Family with Habitat Descriptions and Identification Notes

Photographs and text by Wilde Legard District Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District

New Revised and Expanded Edition - Includes the latest scientific names, habitat descriptions and identification notes Decimal Inches

.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 1 .5 2 .5 3 .5 4 .5 5 .5 6 .5 7 .5 8 .5 9

1/8 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 1/2 2 1/2 3 1/2 4 1/2 5 1/2 6 1/2 7 1/2 8 1/2 9 English Inches

Notes:

A Photographic Guide to the Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness

More than 2,000 species of native and naturalized plants grow wild in the San Francisco Bay Area. Most are very difficult to identify without the help of good illustrations. This is designed to be a simple, color photo guide to help you identify some of these plants. This guide is published electronically in Adobe Acrobat® format so that it can easily be updated as additional photographs become available. You have permission to freely download, distribute and print this guide for individual use. Photographs are © 2014 Wilde Legard, all rights reserved.

In this guide, the included plants are sorted first by form (Ferns & Fern-like, Grasses & Grass-like, Herbaceous, Woody), then by most common flower color, and finally by similar looking flowers (grouped by genus within each family). Each photograph has the following information, separated by '-':

COMMON NAME According to The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition (JM2) and other references (not standardized). (Scientific Name) According to JM2 and eFlora (ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html). Origin & Longevity Native, Naturalized, or Waif (not reproducing without human care). Annual, Biennial, Perennial, or a combination. Family Name Common family name according to JM2, (Bloom date range) Period during the year when the plant blooms, according to JM2 and other sources. '-' if plant does not bloom (ie. Ferns). Habitat Habitat description according to JM2 and other sources. ID Characteristics Plant description with identification characteristics and other notes, based on multiple sources including: Annotated Checklist of the East Bay Flora, Second Edition (2013), JM2, Plants of the San Francisco Bay Region (Revised Edition), and Weeds of California and Other Western States. Additional notes Occasionally, an additional note may appear (ie. NOXIOUS weed, INVASIVE weed, Fed & Calif. ENDANGERED, etc.).

Revision: 3/2/2014 Fern-like - Green/Brown Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 1

BRACKEN FERN (Pteridium aquilinum var. CALIFORNIA MAIDENHAIR (Adiantum jordanii) COFFEE FERN (Pellaea andromedifolia) Native GOLDENBACK FERN (Pentagramma triangularis pubescens) Native Perennial - Bracken Family - - Native Perennial - Brake Fern Family - - - Shaded Perennial - Brake Fern Family - - - Generally subsp. triangularis) Native Perennial - Brake Fern - Pastures, woodland, meadows, hillsides, partial hillsides, moist woodland - Leaves 8-28" long rocky or dry areas - Fronds 6-30" long, stem light Family - - - Gen shaded, sometimes rocky or to full sun - Leaf blades widely-triangular, gen with many rounded symmetrical segments, each brown. Leaf segments blunt, 0.24-0.6" long, wooded areas - Leaves triangular, 1.2-4" long, 0.5-5' long, gen 3x divided, hairy underneath. with < 4 irregular lobes. Cultivated. Sudden Oak 0.12-0.4" wide. undersides either granular green or powdery Death carrier. gold. Revision: 3/2/2014 Fern-like - Green/Brown Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 2

COMMON HORSETAIL (Equisetum arvense) POLYPODY FERN (Polypodium calirhiza) Native COASTAL WOOD FERN (Dryopteris arguta) WESTERN SWORD FERN (Polystichum Native Perennial - Horsetail Family - - - Perennial - Polypody Family - - - On plants, rocky Native Perennial - Wood Fern Family - - - Locally munitum) Native Perennial - Wood Fern Family - Streambanks, wet meadows, springs, other wet, cliffs or outcrops, roadcuts, often granitic or common. Open, wooded slopes, caves - Leaf - - Common. Wooded hillsides, shaded slopes, shaded places - Sterile stems 4-24" tall, 6-14 volcanic, rarely dunes - Leaf blades 4-8" long, 12-24” long,5-12” wide, divided 1-2 times. rarely cliffs, outcrops - Fronds gen 20-48" long, sheath teeth. Fertile stems 4-13" tall, 6-10 sheath often widest above base, deeply lobed. Segments generally with spine-tipped teeth. divided once. Segments usually separate, teeth teeth. point to tips, scaly rachis.

DUNE BENT GRASS (Agrostis pallens) Native SILVER HAIR GRASS (Aira caryophyllea) SLENDER WILD OAT (Avena barbata) WILD OAT (Avena fatua) Naturalized Annual - Perennial - Grass Family - (Jun–Aug) - Common. Naturalized Annual - Grass Family - (Apr–Jun) - Naturalized Annual - Grass Family - (Mar–Jun) - Grass Family - (Apr–Jun) - Disturbed sites - Open meadows, woodland, forest, subalpine - Sandy soils, open or disturbed sites - Flower Disturbed sites - Plants gen 24-32". Spikelets Plants 1-5' tall. Spikelets 0.7-1.3" long. Low awn Lower leaf blades <= 0.2" wide, flat to inrolled. cluster > 0.6" wide, diffuse with long slender 0.8-1.2" long. Awns 0.8-1.8" long. Lemma tip 1-1.6" long. Lemma tip bristles < 0.04" long. Flower cluster 2-8" long, < 0.8" wide; narrow and branches. Spikelets about 0.1" long with 2 bristles >= 0.1" long. Seeds EDIBLE whole or Seeds EDIBLE whole or ground for flour. arching when young. extended awns. ground for flour. INVASIVE weed. INVASIVE weed. Revision: 3/2/2014 Grass-like - Green/Brown Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 3

CALIFORNIA BROME (Bromus carinatus var. RIPGUT GRASS (Bromus diandrus) Naturalized SOFT CHESS (Bromus hordeaceus) Naturalized RED BROME (Bromus madritensis subsp. carinatus) Native Perennial - Grass Family - Annual - Grass Family - (Apr–Jul) - Open, gen Annual - Grass Family - (Apr–Jul) - Fields, rubens) Naturalized Annual - Grass Family - (Apr–Aug) - Coastal prairies, openings in disturbed areas - Plant 6-40" tall. Spikelet 1-2.8" disturbed areas - Plant 4-26” tall. Leaf hairy. (Mar–Jun) - Disturbed areas, roadsides - Plant chaparral, plains, open oak and pine woodland long. Lemma body 0.8-1.2" long, awn > 1.2" long. Flower cluster 1-5” long, dense, some stalks > 4-20". Flower cluster condensed, branches -Plant 20-40” tall. Flower cluster 6-16” long. Barbed seeds can stick in flesh of animals. spikelet. Spikelet 0.5-0.9”. Lemma 0.26-0.4”, awn obscure, < spikelets. Stem & sheathes hairy. Spikelet 0.8-1.6” long. Lemma 0.5-0.8” long, INVASIVE weed. 0.16-0.4”. INVASIVE weed. INVASIVE weed. hairy, awn 0.3-0.6” long.

BRISTLY DOGTAIL GRASS (Cynosurus WESTERN WILD-RYE (Elymus glaucus subsp. BIG SQUIRRELTAIL (Elymus multisetus) Native SLENDER WHEAT GRASS (Elymus echinatus) Naturalized Annual - Grass Family - glaucus) Native Perennial - Grass Family - Perennial - Grass Family - (May–Jul) - Open, trachycaulus subsp. trachycaulus) Native (May–Jul) - Open, disturbed sites - Tufted. Stem (Jun–Aug) - Open areas, chaparral, woodland, sandy to rocky areas - Tufted. Stem 6-24" tall. Perennial - Grass Family - (Jun–Aug) - Dry to 4-28” long. Leaf blade 0.1-0.6” wide. Flower forest - Tufted. Stem 12-55" tall. Leaf 0.2-0.5" Leaf 0.06-0.2" wide. Spikelet 0.4-0.6" long. moist, open areas, forest, woodland - Tufted. cluster 0.4-1.6” long, 1-sided. Fertile and sterile wide, flat. Spikelets0.3-0.6" long, 2-4 per node. Glume divisions needle-shaped, lemma awn 1-4" Stem 1-5' tall. Spikelet 0.4-0.8" long, 1 per node. spikelets. INVASIVE weed. Lemma awn 0.4-1.2" long. long. Lemma awn < 0.3" long. Revision: 3/2/2014 Grass-like - Green/Brown Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 4

BEARDLESS WILD RYE (Elymus triticoides) BROME FESCUE (Festuca bromoides) RYE GRASS (Festuca perennis) Naturalized RED FESCUE (Festuca rubra) Native Perennial - Native Perennial - Grass Family - ( Jun–Jul) - Dry Naturalized Annual - Grass Family - (May–Jun) - Perennial - Grass Family - (May–Sep) - Dry to Grass Family - (May–Jul) - Sand dunes, to moist, often saline, meadows - Plant 18-50” Uncommon. Dry, disturbed places, coastal-sage moist disturbed sites, abandoned fields - Stem grassland, subalpine forest - Plant 12-32", hairy, tall, from rhizomes. Flower cluster 2-8” long. scrub, chaparral - Stem < 20". Inflor 0.6-6" tall, 20-40" tall. Spikelet 0.2-0.9" long, > glume, clumped, w/closed sheath. Generally with Spikelets generally 2/node. Lemmas 3-7, 0.2-0.5” dense, lower branches erect. Spikelet 0.2-0.4" awned or awnless. Sterile shoots at base. rhizomes. Spikelets 0.4-0.5", florets 3-10, awns < long, awn to 0.12” long. long, awn 0.1-0.3" long. INVASIVE weed. 0.16" long.

MEDITERRANEAN BARLEY (Hordeum marinum HARE BARLEY (Hordeum murinum subsp. WALL BARLEY (Hordeum murinum subsp. JUNE GRASS (Koeleria macrantha) Native subsp. gussoneanum) Naturalized Annual - leporinum) Naturalized Annual - Grass Family - murinum) Naturalized Annual - Grass Family - Perennial - Grass Family - (May–Jul) - Dry, open Grass Family - (Apr–Jun) - Dry to moist, (Feb–May) - Moist, gen disturbed sites. Common (Feb–May) - Moist, gen disturbed sites - Stem sites, clay to rocky soils, shrubland, woodland, disturbed sites - Stem 4-20". Leaf blades to 32" - Stem 12-43" tall. Central spikelet stalk ~0.06" 1-2'. Leaf auricles notable. Central spikelet stalk conifer forest - Stem 8-32" long. Flower cluster long, auricles < 0.08". Central lemma awn long. Central floret << lateral florets. INVASIVE 0-0.02". Central floret gen = lateral florets. condensed, shiny, branches short-hairy. Spikelet 0.25-0.7" long. INVASIVE weed. weed. INVASIVE weed. ~0.2" long, no awns. Revision: 3/2/2014 Grass-like - Green/Brown Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 5

CALIFORNIA MELIC (Melica californica) Native TORREY'S MELIC (Melica torreyana) Native HARDING GRASS (Phalaris aquatica) ANNUAL BLUE GRASS (Poa annua) Naturalized Perennial - Grass Family - (Apr–May) - Open or Perennial - Grass Family - (Mar–Jun) - Chaparral, Naturalized Perennial - Grass Family - (Apr–Aug) Annual - Grass Family - (Feb–Sep) - Abundant. rocky hillsides, oak woodland, conifer forest - conifer forest - Stem 12-40" tall. Leaf blade - Disturbed areas, roadsides - Plant 16-79" tall, Disturbed moist ground - Plant 1-8” tall. Leaf Stem 16-55". Leaf 0.06-0.2" wide. Spiklet 0.2-0.6" 0.04-0.1" wide. Spikelet 0.14-0.28" long w/1-2 tufted. Flower cluster 0.6-6" long, unbranched. blade 0.04-0.12” wide, soft. Flower cluster 0.4-4” long, w/3-7 fertile florets; sterile tip widest above florets; sterile tip widest above middle to 0.06", Lower florets 1 or or unequal. Glume wing long, triangular. Lemmas 0.1-0.16” long. middle, tip squared. short-hairy lemmas. untoothed. INVASIVE weed.

ONE-SIDED BLUE GRASS (Poa secunda subsp. RABBITFOOT GRASS (Polypogon WATER BEARD GRASS (Polypogon viridis) FOOTHILL NEEDLE GRASS (Stipa lepida) secunda) Native Perennial - Grass Family - monspeliensis) Naturalized Annual - Grass Naturalized Perennial - Grass Family - (May–Jun) Native Perennial - Grass Family - (Mar–Jun) - Dry (Mar–Aug) - Common. Dry slopes to Family - (Apr–Aug) - Moist places, along streams - Common. Disturbed areas, wet areas, ponds, slopes, chaparral, grassland, savanna, coastal saline/alkaline meadows to alpine - Plant 6-40” - Stem 8-39". Leaf 0.4-8" long, 0.16-0.24" wide. streambanks -Stem 4-40” long, trails. Leaf blades scrub - Stem 14-39" tall. Leaf blade 4.7-9.1" long, tall, densely tufted. Flower clusters congested. Flower cluster 0.4-6.7" long, plume-like. Glume flat, 0.08-0.4” wide. Spikelet ~ 0.1” long, no awn, narrow. Glumes 0.2-0.6" long. Awn 0.8-2" long. Spikelets gen 0.3-0.4” long. Lemmas 0.16-0.2” awn > 0.14". Lemma awn gen < 0.1". INVASIVE. whorled clusters. long, backs rounded. Revision: 3/2/2014 Grass-like - Green/Brown Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 6

PURPLE NEEDLE GRASS (Stipa pulchra) Native SPREADING RUSH (Juncus patens) Native IRIS-LEAVED RUSH (Juncus xiphioides) Native GRAND HOUND'S TONGUE (Cynoglossum Perennial - Grass Family - (Mar–Jun) - Oak Perennial - Rush Family - (Jun–Oct) - Marshy Perennial - Rush Family - (Jul–Oct) - Wet places grande) Native Perennial - Borage Family - woodland, chaparral, grassland - Stem 14-39" places, creeks, seeps - Plant 12-41" tall, densely - Plant 16-32" tall. Leaf blades 0.2-0.5" wide, flat, (Feb–May) - Chaparral, woodland - Stem 1-3'. long. Leaf blade 4-8" long. Glumes 0.5-0.8" long, tufted. Stems blue-gray-green & distinctly Iris-like. Heads many, few-flowered. Anthers 6, < Leaf stalk 3-6". Leaf blade 3-6" cm long, broadly ~equal. Awn 1.6-4" long, last segment straight. grooved when fresh. Stamens 6. filaments, flowers self-pollinating. oval. Flowers bright blue w/inner white teeth.

BABY BLUE-EYES (Nemophila menziesii var. CALIFORNIA PHACELIA (Phacelia californica) BLUE DICKS (Dichelostemma capitatum subsp. FORK-TOOTHED OOKOW (Dichelostemma menziesii) Native Annual - Borage Family - Native Perennial - Borage Family - (Mar–Sep) - capitatum) Native Perennial - Brodiaea Family - congestum) Native Perennial - Brodiaea Family - (Feb–May) - Meadows, grassland, chaparral, Bluffs, open slopes, road cuts, chaparral, (Mar–Jun) - Open woodland, scrub, desert, (Apr–Jun) - Open woodland, grassland - Plant woodland, slopes - Plant 4-12". Lower leaves woodland - Plant tufted, stiff-hairy. Leaves gen grassland - Plant 2-28" tall. Flowers blue-purple, 12-35" tall. Flowers blue-purple, narrowed above w/6-13 lobes. Flowers bright blue w/white center, pinnate w/big terminal leaflet. Flowers 0.16-0.28" not narrowed in the middle. Stamens 6. Early ovary. Stamens 3. Late spring bloomer. 0.2-1.6" wide. long, lavender. spring bloomer. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 7

ITHURIEL'S SPEAR (Triteleia laxa) Native MEDITERRANEAN LINSEED (Bellardia trixago) PURPLE OWL'S-CLOVER (Castilleja exserta DWARF OWL'S CLOVER (Triphysaria pusilla) Perennial - Brodiaea Family - (Apr–Jun) - Naturalized Annual - Broom-rape Family - subsp. exserta) Native Annual - Broom-rape Native Annual - Broom-rape Family - (Apr–Jun) - Common. Open forest, conifer or foothill (Apr–Jun) - Disturbed grassland. - Plant Family - (Mar–May) - Open fields, grassland - Grassland - Plant 2-8" tall, yellow-brown or woodland, grassland on clay soil - Flower stem sticky-hairy. Stem 6-32" tall. Leaves Plant sticky, short-hairy. Flower cluster tipped purple, hairy. Leaves 0.2-1.2" long, 3-9-lobed. 4-28". Leaves 8-16", 0.16-1" wide. Flowers blue, lance-shaped, toothed. Flowers 0.8-1" long, white, pale yellow or rose. Flower upper lip Flowers purple (yellow), 0.16-0.28" long, in leaf blue-purple or white, 0.7-1.9" long. 2-lipped: upper lip pink, lower lip white. hooked, fuzzy. axils. INVASIVE.

TIBURON BUCKWHEAT (Eriogonum luteolum GIANT TRILLIUM (Trillium chloropetalum) Native SPREADING LARKSPUR (Delphinium patens ROYAL LARKSPUR (Delphinium variegatum var. caninum) Native Annual - Buckwheat Family Perennial - Bunchflower Family - (Apr–May) - subsp. patens) Native Perennial - Buttercup subsp. variegatum) Native Perennial - Buttercup - (May–Oct) - Serpentine - Plant 2-12" tall. Leaf Edges of redwood forest, chaparral, gen moist Family - (Mar–Jun) - Grassland, open woodland - Family - (Mar–May) - Grassland, open oak blades wide. Flowers <= 0.1" long, reddish, slopes, canyon banks in alluvial soils - Flowers Stem 4-35" long. Leaves glabrous, divided into woodland - Stem < 24" w/spreading hairs. Leaves mostly terminal. CNPS: FAIRLY ENDANGERED. dark purple to white, sessile. Petals 2.6-4" long, few-toothed lobes. Flowers few, bright or dark w/finger-like segments. Flowers dark royal blue, odor rose-like or spicy. blue-purple. large and few. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 8

PURPLE SANICLE (Sanicula bipinnatifida) CALIFORNIA MILKWEED (Asclepias californica) NARROW-LEAF MILKWEED (Asclepias SHOWY MILKWEED (Asclepias speciosa) Native Native Perennial - Carrot Family - (Mar–May) - Native Perennial - Dogbane Family - (Apr–Jul) - fascicularis) Native Perennial - Dogbane Family - Perennial - Dogbane Family - (May–Sep) - Many Open grassland, gen on serpentine, or pine/oak Flats, grassy or brushy hillsides - Plant densly (May–Oct) - Dry ground, valleys, foothills - Plant habitats incl fields, roadsides - Plants green, woodland - Plant 5-24" tall. Leaves 1.6-7.5" long, white-woolly. Leaves oval. Flowers dark purple, ~ gen hairless. Stem leaves narrow, 3-5 in whorls. hairy. Leaves opposite, ovate. Petals rose-purple, 1-2x divided on a winged central axis. Flowers 0.5" long, petals bent back. Food plant for Flowers green-white to purple-tinged, ~0.25" > 0.3" long; curving tooth-like hoods. Monarch dark purple. Fruits prickly. Monarch butterflies. long. butterfly food plant.

GREATER PERIWINKLE (Vinca major) FOUR-SPOT (Clarkia purpurea subsp. RUBY CHALICE CLARKIA (Clarkia rubicunda) ELEGANT CLARKIA (Clarkia unguiculata) Native Naturalized Perennial - Dogbane Family - quadrivulnera) Native Annual - Evening Primrose Native Annual - Evening Primrose Family - Annual - Evening Primrose Family - (Apr–Sep) - (Mar–Jun(Jan)) - Coastal bluffs, sheltered places, Family - (Apr–Aug) - Common. Open, grassy or (May–Aug) - Openings in woodland, forest, Common. Woodland - Buds nodding. Axis erect. esp along stream beds - Plant sprawling. Leaf shrubby places - Buds erect. Petals < 0.6", chaparral near coast - Stem < 5' long. Buds erect. Petals 0.4-1" long, pink to dark-red, clawed. blade ~ 2.8" long, oval. Flower purple-blue, 1.2-2" lavender to dark red. Ovary 8-grooved. Sepals Petals 0.4-1.2", rose w/red base. Sepals united. Sepals united; sepals & ovary w/spreading hairs wide at top. INVASIVE weed. 1's or 2's. Stigma > anthers. to 0.1". Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 9

PANICLED / WEEDY WILLOWHERB (Epilobium LONG-BEAKED FILAREE (Erodium botrys) REDSTEM FILAREE (Erodium cicutarium) GREENSTEM FILAREE (Erodium moschatum) brachycarpum) Native Annual - Evening Primrose Naturalized Annual - Geranium Family - Naturalized Annual - Geranium Family - Naturalized Annual - Geranium Family - Family - (Jun–Sep) - Common. Dry open or (Mar–Jul) - Dry, open or disturbed sites - Stem (Feb–Sep) - Open, disturbed sites, grassland, (Feb–Sep) - Open, disturbed sites - Stem 4-24", disturbed woodland, grassland, roadsides - Plant 4-35" tall, coarse-hairy. Leaves lobed. Petals scrub - Stem 4-20". Leaves compound, leaflets short-hairy. Leaves compound, leaflets toothed. 8-79" tall, diffuse. Petals 2-15 mm long, white to pink, 0.3-0.5" long. Sepals w/reddish tip. Fruit dissected. Sepal tip bristly. Petal pink to purple. Sepal tip glabrous. Petals 0.4-0.6" long, pink. rose-purple. beak 2-4.7" long. Fruit beak 0.8-2". INVASIVE. Fruit beak 0.8-1.6" long.

CUT-LEAVED GERANIUM (Geranium HAIRY DOVE'S FOOT GERANIUM (Geranium WESTERN BLUE-EYED-GRASS (Sisyrinchium FIELD MADDER (Sherardia arvensis) dissectum) Naturalized Annual - Geranium molle) Naturalized Annual - Geranium Family - bellum) Native Perennial - Iris Family - Naturalized Annual - Madder Family - (Mar–Jul) - Family - (Mar–Jul) - Open, disturbed sites - Stem (Feb–Aug) - Open to shaded sites, disturbed (Mar–May) - Common. Open, gen moist, grassy Pastures, disturbed areas, grassland, dry 3-28" tall, rough-hairy. Leaf blades deeply ground - Stem 4-17" tall. Petals red-purple, areas, woodland - Stem < 25" tall. Leaves meadows, oak woodland - Stem 2.8-6.3" long. divided. Petals violet-red, 0.1-0.25" long 0.1-0.4" long, notched. Sepals awnless. Fruit iris-like. Petals 6, blue-purple with dark veins, Leaves in whorls of 5-6, 0.2-0.5" long. Flowers w/notched tips. Flower stalk sticky. INVASIVE. smooth, wrinkled. 0.4-0.7" long. pink or lavender, the 4 lobes < tube. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 10

RED MAIDS (Calandrinia ciliata) Native Annual - COYOTE-MINT (Monardella villosa subsp. THYMELEAF BEARDSTYLE (Pogogyne COMMON RIGID HEDGE-NETTLE (Stachys Miner's Lettuce Family - (Feb–May) - Common. villosa) Native Perennial - Mint Family - serpylloides) Native Annual - Mint Family - rigida var. quercetorum) Native Perennial - Mint Sandy to loamy soil, grassy areas, cult fields - (May–Aug) - Dry rocky slopes, oak woods, (Mar–Jun) - Grassy, brushy areas - Plant Family - (Mar–Oct) - Moist to ± dry places - Plant Petals 0.2-0.6" long, bright pink to red, chaparral - Plant < 20" tall. Leaves ovate, inconspicuous. Stem 1-8" long, low-growing. gen < 39", hairy, sticky. Leaf 2-3.5" long, round-tipped. Fruit < 0.1" longer than bracts. 0.4-0.9" mm long. Flower head 0.4-1.2" wide. Flowers 0.1-0.2" long, lavender, in dense egg-shaped w/heart-shaped base. Flowers Flowers pink to purple. clusters. 6-10/group, pink, 0.24-0.4" long.

RADISH (Raphanus sativus) Naturalized Annual - JEWELED ONION (Allium serra) Native SMALL-FLOWER LOTUS (Acmispon parviflorus) PACIFIC PEA (Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus) Mustard Family - (May–Jul) - Disturbed areas, Perennial - Onion or Garlic Family - (Apr–May) - Native Annual - Pea Family - (Mar–May) - Native Perennial - Pea Family - (Feb–Jul) - North: fields - Stem 16-51" long. Petals 0.6-1" long, Common. Grassy slopes - Flowers pink to rose, Abundant. Coastal bluffs to oak/pine or fir Conifer forest. South: chaparral & oak woodland - white to purple. Fruit a fat cylinder w/constrictions crowded, 10-40. "Petals" about 0.2" long, ± erect, woodland, open or disturbed areas - Flowers Stem wings to 0.02" wide. Leaves gen elliptic. between seeds. INVASIVE weed. ± lance-shaped, papery and folded over fruit pinkish, solitary, 0.2" long, on stalk with bracts. Flowers 0.5-0.7" long, pale lavender to purple. when in fruit. Not hairy. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 11

MINIATURE LUPINE (Lupinus bicolor) Native SUMMER LUPINE (Lupinus formosus var. SKY LUPINE (Lupinus nanus) Native Annual - ARROYO LUPINE (Lupinus succulentus) Native Annual - Pea Family - (Mar–Jun) - Abundant. formosus) Native Perennial - Pea Family - Pea Family - (Mar–Jun) - Abundant. Open or Annual - Pea Family - (Feb–May) - Abundant. Open or disturbed areas - Plant 4-16", hairy. (Apr–Sep) - Dry clay soils, grassland, open areas disturbed areas - Plant 4-24" tall, hairy. Flowers Open or disturbed areas, often seeded on Flower 0.16-0.4" long, banner longer than wide, under pines, gen in valleys - Plant 8-32", low blue to pink to white, 0.2-0.6" long; banner as roadbanks - Plant 8-40" tall, fleshy, sparsely upper keel ciliate near tip, pedicel < 0.12". Fruit growing. Leaves hairy. Flowers purple, hairless, wide as long. Flower stalk gen > 0.12" long. hairy. Flowers 0.5-0.7" long, whorled, gen 0.12-0.24" wide. summer/fall blooming. blue-purple, petal claws short-hairy.

RANCHERIA CLOVER (Trifolium DECEIVING CLOVER (Trifolium bifidum var. FOOTHILL CLOVER (Trifolium ciliolatum) Native TRUNCATE SACK CLOVER (Trifolium albopurpureum) Native Annual - Pea Family - decipiens) Native Annual - Pea Family - Annual - Pea Family - (Mar–Jun) - Locally depauperatum var. truncatum) Native Annual - (Mar–Jun) - Abundant. Dunes, grassland, wet (Apr–Jun) - Open, grassy areas, forest - Leaflet common. Grassland, chaparral, disturbed areas - Pea Family - (Apr–Jun) - Grassy flats, disturbed meadows, slopes, disturbed areas, etc - No head tip square/notched. Flower small, yellow to Flower head 0.3-0.8" wide w/vestigial bract. slopes, openings in woodland - Head bracts <= bract. Flowers purple + white, 0.2-0.3", no stalk. pink-purple, soon reflex. Flower stalk top sparsely Flowers pink to purple, soon reflexed, bracts 0.1" long. Flowers pink-purple. Fruit ~0.1" long, Flower bracts hairy, teeth linear, = flowers. hairy. w/short, flat bristles. inflated, stalked. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 12

STRAWBERRY CLOVER (Trifolium fragiferum) ROSE CLOVER (Trifolium hirtum) Naturalized SMALL-HEAD CLOVER (Trifolium TOMCAT CLOVER (Trifolium willdenovii) Native Naturalized Perennial - Pea Family - (Late spring) Annual - Pea Family - (Apr–May) - Disturbed microcephalum) Native Annual - Pea Family - Annual - Pea Family - (Mar–Jun) - Abundant. - Roadsides, gen in saline soil - Head bracts areas, roadsides - Head with 1-2 bract-like leaves (Apr–Aug) - Streambanks, moist, disturbed areas, Disturbed, gen spring-moist, heavy soils, occas 0.08" long, green. Flowers pink, 0.2-0.24" long, immed below. Flowers pink, 0.4-0.6" long, roadsides, serpentine, conifer forest - Hairy. serpentine - Head bract wheel-shaped, quickly hidden by hairy inflated flower bracts. densely-bristly in fruit. INVASIVE weed. Head bract cup-like. Flowers pink to lavender, sharp-lobed. Leaf narrow. Flowers purple w/white calyx lobes smooth-edged, > flowers. tip, 0.3-0.6" long.

NARROW-LEAVED VETCH (Vicia sativa subsp. SPRING VETCH (Vicia sativa subsp. sativa) SPARSELY HAIRY VETCH (Vicia villosa subsp. PINKLOBE LEPTOSIPHON (Leptosiphon nigra) Naturalized Annual - Pea Family - Naturalized Annual - Pea Family - (Mar–Jun) - varia) Naturalized Annual-Biennial - Pea Family - androsaceus) Native Annual - Phlox Family - (Mar–Jun) - Roadsides, disturbed areas, Roadsides, disturbed areas, grassland, open (Mar–Jun) - Grassland, roadside, disturbed areas (Apr–Jun) - Open or shaded areas in woodland, grassland, open areas in oak and riparian areas in oak and riparian woodlands - Flowers - Stems w/few hairs. Flowers 10-20, blue-purple chaparral - Plant 2-18", hairy. Flowers pink, woodlands - Flowers 1-2 at leaf bases, 1-2 at leaf bases, pink-purple to white, 0.7-1.2" to white, 0.4-0.55" long. Lower bract lobes bracted group, tube 0.4-1.3" long, lobes gen > pink-purple to white, 0.4-0.7" long. Leaflets long. Leaflets 0.16-0.4" wide. 0.04-0.1" long. 0.3" long. 0.2-0.3" wide. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 13

SLENDER ANNUAL PHLOX (Microsteris gracilis) DOWNY NAVARRETIA (Navarretia pubescens) SKUNKWEED (Navarretia squarrosa) Native RED SAND-SPURRY (Spergularia rubra) Native Annual - Phlox Family - (Mar–Aug) - Dry to Native Annual - Phlox Family - (May–Jul) - Open, Annual - Phlox Family - (Jun–Aug) - Common. Naturalized Annual-Perennial - Pink Family - moist areas - Plant < 8" tall, glandualr-hairy. slopes, gravel, clay - Stem 5.5-13", tan to Open, wet, gravelly flats, slopes - Plant 4-24" tall, (Spring–fall) - Forest, meadows, mud flats, Leaves 0.4-1.2" long. Flowers 0.3-0.5" long, red-brown. Bracts irregularly toothed. Calyx lobes sticky, with skunk-like odor. Flowers 0.35-0.47" disturbed - Plant 1.6-10". Leaf non-fleshy, whorls tubes yellow, lobes bright pink to white. often toothed. Flowers 0.4-0.6" long, bright long, dark blue; petal lobes 0.08" long. w/large white bracts. Petals pink. Stamens 6-10. blue-purple. Sepals < 0.16".

CHINESE-HOUSES (Collinsia heterophylla var. PERSIAN SPEEDWELL (Veronica persica) MOSQUITOBILLS SHOOTING STAR CALIFORNIA ACAENA (Acaena pinnatifida var. heterophylla) Native Annual - Plantain Family - Naturalized Annual - Plantain Family - (Feb–May) (Dodecatheon hendersonii) Native Perennial - californica) Native Perennial - Rose Family - (Mar–Jun) - Shady places in chaparral, open - Wet, disturbed areas, fields - Stem 2-24" long, Primrose Family - (Mar–Jul) - Gen in shady sites (Mar–May) - Coastal grassland, open, rocky mixed woodland, oak woodland - Plant 4-20" tall. crawling. Flowers on 0.6-1.2" long stalks. Flowers - Leaf blade length generally <2x width. Flower slopes - Stem 4-24" long. Flowers with no petals Flowers 0.6-0.8" long, upper lip whitish. blue, purple-lined with a white center. parts 4s or 5s. Filament tube solid black. and purple-black stamens. Leaves finely divided. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 14

ITALIAN THISTLE (Carduus pycnocephalus PURPLE STAR-THISTLE (Centaurea calcitrapa) BULL THISTLE (Cirsium vulgare) Naturalized ARTICHOKE THISTLE (Cynara cardunculus subsp. pycnocephalus) Naturalized Annual - Naturalized Annual-Biennial - Sunflower Family - Biennial - Sunflower Family - (May–Oct) - subsp. flavescens) Naturalized Perennial - Sunflower Family - (Mar–Jul) - Roadsides, (Apr–Nov) - Pastures, disturbed places - Plant Common. Disturbed areas - Plant 12-79" tall. Top Sunflower Family - (Apr–Jul) - Disturbed places - pastures, disturbed areas - Stems 8-79", narrow 8-40"+. Basal leaves 1-2x divided into narrow of leaves bristly; leaf base forming decurrent Plant 1.6-8' tall. Artichoke head 1.6-6" diam, spiny-wings. Lower leaves 4-10 lobed, heads 2-5, lobes. Flowers purple with spiny bracts. wings on stem. Flowers purple, gen 1-2" wide. spine-tipped. Flowers blue or purple, 1.2-2" long. flower bracts woolly. NOXIOUS. NOXIOUS weed. NOXIOUS weed. NOXIOUS weed.

MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum) Naturalized PURPLE SALSIFY (Tragopogon porrifolius) FULLER'S TEASEL (Dipsacus sativus) ROBUST VERVAIN (Verbena lasiostachys var. Annual-Biennial - Sunflower Family - (Feb–Jun) - Naturalized Biennial-Perennial - Sunflower Family Naturalized Biennial - Teasel Family - (May–Jul) - scabrida) Native Perennial - Vervain Family - Roadsides, pastures, disturbed areas - Stem - (Mar–Nov) - Common. Disturbed places - Plant Disturbed areas, fields, vacant lots, pastures - (May–Sep) - Open, dry to wet places - Plant 1-10', stout. Leaves spiny, shiny green w/white 16-39" tall, milky sap. Leaves 0.8-1.6" long, very Plant gen < 6' tall. Leaf pairs fused around stem. 14-32" tall. Leaves green, narrow, 3-lobed, veins and spots. Flowers red-purple. INVASIVE narrow, waxy blue. Flowers purple. Flower cluster lavender, 5-10 cm long, bracts stiff-haired above. Flowers blue to purple on long weed. spreading. INVASIVE weed. stalk. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Green/Brown Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 15

TUMBLEWEED (Amaranthus albus) Naturalized REDROOT PIGWEED (Amaranthus retroflexus) CURLY DOCK (Rumex crispus) Naturalized FIDDLE DOCK (Rumex pulcher) Naturalized Annual - Amaranth Family - (Jun–Oct) - Disturbed Naturalized Annual - Amaranth Family - Perennial - Buckwheat Family - (All year) - Perennial - Buckwheat Family - (May–Sep) - areas, roadsides, riverbanks, sandy places, (Jun–Nov) - Common. Wet fields, roadside Abundant. Disturbed places - Stem 16-39" tall. Disturbed places, meadows, moist or dry habitats agricultural fields - Plant upright, bushy. Stem ditches, waste places, agricultural fields - Stem Flower cluster dense, valves 0.2-0.24", winged - Stem 8-24" long, branches widely spreading. pale. Flower clusters <= 0.6" long, at base of upright, 0.5-6' tall. Flower clusters green, dense, around tubercles, smooth edged. 1 tubercle Leaf blades 1.6-4" long, 1.2-2" wide. Valves leaves. Flowers with 3 "petals". at leaf bases and stem tips. enlarged. INVASIVE. w/2-5 teeth.

WOOLLY FRUITED DESERTPARSLEY DURANGO ROOT (Datisca glomerata) Native CHECKER LILY (Fritillaria affinis) Native HOARY NETTLE (Urtica dioica subsp. (Lomatium dasycarpum subsp. dasycarpum) Perennial - Datisca Family - (May–Jul) - Dry Perennial - Lily Family - (Mar–Jun) - Common. holosericea) Native Perennial - Nettle Family - Native Perennial - Carrot Family - (Mar–Jun) - streambeds or washes - Stem 3.3-6.6' tall. Oak or pine scrub, grassland - Stem 4-47" tall. (Jun–Sep) - Meadows, seeps, springs, margins of Rocky (gen serpentine), chaparral, woodland - Leaves ~ 6" long, lance-shaped, alternate above, Leaves 1.6-6.3" long, whorled below. Petals marshes, streams, lakes, moist areas in Plant 4-20", short-hairy. Flowers greenish-white, opposite/whorled below. Flowers small with no mottled brown-purple and yellow-green, 0.4-1.6" chaparral, coastal scrub - Plant 3.3-9.8' tall, petals and fruit hairy. petals. long. grayish, covered with stinging hairs. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Green/Brown Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 16

LADY'S MANTLE (Aphanes occidentalis) Native TURKEY-MULLEIN (Croton setigerus) Native PYGMY WEED (Crassula connata) Native MUGWORT (Artemisia douglasiana) Native Annual - Rose Family - (Mar–May) - Seasonally Annual - Spurge Family - (May–Oct) - Dry, open, Annual - Stonecrop Family - (Feb–May) - Open Perennial - Sunflower Family - (May–Nov) - moist grassland, chaparral, woodland - Plant often disturbed areas - Plant < 8" tall, moundlike, areas - Plants 0.8-2.4"+ tall, red in age. Flowers < Common. Open to shady areas, often in inconspicuous, soft hairy, < 4" tall. Leaves covered w/long stiff hairs. Leaf blade 0.4-2" long, 0.1" long, 2 per node; Sepals 4, pointed end. drainages - Plant 20-60" tall. Leaves gen 0.4-4" 0.1-0.5" long, deeply lobed. Flowers oval. TOXIC to livestock. Petals generally < sepals. long, densely hairy below, some 3-5 lobed. yellow-green, < 0.1" long. Flower bracts hairy.

DAGGERLEAF COTTONROSE (Logfia gallica) SLENDER WOOLLY-MARBLES (Psilocarphus SPINY COCKLEBUR (Xanthium spinosum) COMMON FIDDLENECK (Amsinckia intermedia) Naturalized Annual - Sunflower Family - tenellus) Native Annual - Sunflower Family - Native Annual - Sunflower Family - (Jul–Oct) - Native Annual - Borage Family - (Mar–Jun) - (Mar–Jul) - Bare or grassy openings, burns - (Mar–Jul) - Common. Dry, seasonally moist Disturbed, seasonally wet, often alkaline sites, in Abundant. Open, generally disturbed places - Plant 1-20" tall, gen cobwebby. Leaves slopes, flats, burns, trails, rarely vernal pools - grassland, marshes, watercourses - Plant 4-24". Plant 0.5-3' tall. Flowers orange with 5 red spots, awl-shaped, stiff, > flower heads. Flowers brown Plant hairy. Leaves spoon-shaped. Disk flowers Stem node spines 0.6-1.2" long, golden, gen 0.3-0.4" long, 0.2-0.4" wide, tube straight. to yellow. 4-lobed. 3-lobed. Bur 0.4-0.5" long. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Red/Orange Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 17

BENT-FLOWERED FIDDLENECK (Amsinckia WOOLLY PAINTBRUSH (Castilleja foliolosa) WARRIOR'S PLUME (Pedicularis densiflora) SHEEP SORREL (Rumex acetosella) Naturalized lunaris) Native Annual - Borage Family - Native Perennial - Broom-rape Family - Native Perennial - Broom-rape Family - Perennial - Buckwheat Family - (Apr–Jul) - ± (Mar–Jun) - Gravelly slopes, grassland, openings (Mar–Jun) - Dry, open, rocky slopes, edges of (Mar–May) - Dry chaparral, oak/pine forest - Disturbed, often acidic places - Stem < 16". Leaf in woodland - Flowers orange, 0.3-0.4" long, chaparral - Plant 1-2' tall, base slightly woody, Hairy. Stem 2.4-22". Basal leaves 5-28 cm long, gen basal, blade 0.8-2.4" long, lower slightly 2-lipped with bent tube, 2 red marks. much branched, woolly. Flower cluster 13-41 segments. Flowers deep-red to red-purple, arrowhead-shaped w/2 lobes. Flowers yellowish, CNPS: ENDANGERED. orange-red (occas. yellow-green). 0.9-1.4" long, lower lip 1/8th upper. turn reddish. INVASIVE.

RED OR ORANGE LARKSPUR (Delphinium CALIFORNIA FUCHSIA (Epilobium canum SCARLET PIMPERNEL (Anagallis arvensis) CALIFORNIA POPPY (Eschscholzia californica) nudicaule) Native Perennial - Buttercup Family - subsp. canum) Native Perennial - Evening Naturalized Annual - Myrsine Family - (Mar–May) Native Perennial - Poppy Family - (Feb–Sep) - (Mar–Jun) - Moist talus, wooded, rocky slopes - Primrose Family - (Jun–Dec) - Dry slopes, ridges - Common. Disturbed places, ocean beaches - Grassy, open areas - Plant 2-24" tall. Flower Stem gen 6-20" tall, usually hairless. Flowers - Plant hairy, gen sticky with a woody base. Leaf Plants 2-16" tall. Flowers 0.2-0.3" long, salmon or w/spreading rim <= 0.2". Petals 0.8-2.4" long, scarlet to orange-red. Hummingbird pollinated. 0.3-2.8" long, gray to green. Flowers red-orange, occasionally blue. Leaves TOXIC, can cause early spring = large and orange, fall = smaller and floral tube 0.8-1.2" long. dermititis. yellow. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Red/Orange Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 18

WIND POPPY (Papaver heterophyllum) Native CALIFORNIA FIGWORT (Scrophularia VARIABLE-LEAF NEMOPHILA (Nemophila SMALL-FLOWER NEMOPHILA (Nemophila Annual - Poppy Family - (Apr–May) - Grassy californica) Native Perennial - Snapdragon Family heterophylla) Native Annual - Borage Family - parviflora var. parviflora) Native Annual - Borage areas, openings in chaparral - Plant 1-2', yellow - (Mar–Jul) - Common; damp places, chaparral, (Feb–Jun) - Common. Forest, chaparral, Family - (Mar–Jul) - Woodland, forest, roadsides, sap. Petals orange-red, 0.4-0.8" long. Stigma roadsides - Stem 2.6-4' tall, square x-section. roadsides, streambanks - Flower 0.1-0.4" long, slopes - Upper leaves 0.4-1.6" long, gen w/5 spherical on slender style. Leaves opposite, to 7" long, triangular, toothed. unspotted, bract appendages < 0.04" long in fruit. deep lobes. Flowers white or blue, 0.08-0.16" Flowers 0.3-0.5" long, upper lips red to maroon, long; style < 0.1". lower paler or yellowish.

COMMON PHACELIA (Phacelia distans) Native ROCK PHACELIA (Phacelia imbricata subsp. WHITE FIESTA FLOWER (Pholistoma RUSTY POPCORNFLOWER (Plagiobothrys Annual - Borage Family - (Mar–May) - Common. imbricata) Native Perennial - Borage Family - membranaceum) Native Annual - Borage Family - nothofulvus) Native Annual - Borage Family - Clay to rocky soils, slopes - Plant 6-32" tall. (Apr–Jul) - Slopes, roadsides, flats, canyons, (Feb–May) - Beaches, bluffs, ravines, wooded (Mar–May) - Common; open woodland, grassland Leaves divided. Flowers 0.24-0.35" long, dirty chaparral, woodland - Plant 8-47", tufted. Leaf slopes, desert washes - Stem 2-36" tall. Flowers - Plant 8-28" tall, red-purple sap. Flower white. Seeds 2-4. segments 7-15. Flowers 0.2-0.3", white. Flower gen 2-10, 0.12-0.24" long, < 0.4" wide, white, no 0.16-0.35" wide, white. Seed often only 1, bracts often sticky. bractlets. horizontal. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 19

FOOL'S ONION (Triteleia hyacinthina) Native EAR-SHAPED WILD BUCKWHEAT (Eriogonum KNOTWEED (Polygonum aviculare subsp. COMMON STAR LILY (Toxicoscordion fremontii) Perennial - Brodiaea Family - (Mar–Jul) - nudum var. auriculatum) Native Perennial - depressum) Naturalized Annual - Buckwheat Native Perennial - Bunchflower Family - Grassland, vernally wet meadows, occ drier Buckwheat Family - (May–Oct) - Common. Sand Family - (May–Nov) - Disturbed places - Stem (Feb–Jun) - Grassy or wooded slopes, outcrops - slopes - Flowering stem 1-2' tall. Leaves 4-16", or gravel - Plant 5-15 dm. Leaves on stem, 4-20", mat-forming. Flowers 2-8/leaf axil, ~0.1" Stem 16-35" tall. Flower cluster branched or 0.16-0.9" wide. Flower stalks 0.2-0.6" long. curled. Inflor smooth. Flowers white to pink, long, fused 1/2 length, w/white or pink margins. unbranched. Petals 6, white to yellowish, 0.2-0.6" Flowers white, 0.35-0.6" long. smooth. long, > stamens.

STARRY FALSE SOLOMON'S SEAL BUR-CHERVIL (Anthriscus caucalis) Naturalized POISON HEMLOCK (Conium maculatum) COW PARSNIP (Heracleum maximum) Native (Maianthemum stellatum) Native Perennial - Annual - Carrot Family - (Apr–Jun) - Generally Naturalized Biennial - Carrot Family - (Apr–Jul) - Perennial - Carrot Family - (Apr–Jul) - Moist Butcher's Broom Family - (Apr–Jun) - Moist shady places - Plant 18-40" tall. Flowers white; Common. Moist, esp disturbed places - Plants places, wooded or open - Plants 1-3 m tall, woodland, streambanks, open slopes - Stem flower stalk >= fruit length. Fruits 0.1-0.2" long 2-10' tall. Stems purple-spotted. Leaves fern-like, woolly-hairy. Leaflets 3, maple-lobed, 4-16" wide. 12-28" long. Leaf 2-7" long. Flowers 5-15/cluster. with curved "velcro" bristles. Leaves fern-like, gen 2x divided. Flowers white. TOXIC. INVASIVE Petals white, outermost longest. Juice causes Petals white, 0.16-0.28" long. triangular outline. weed. dermatitis. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 20

SWEET-CICELY (Osmorhiza berteroi) Native VENUS' NEEDLE (Scandix pecten-veneris) TALL SOCK-DESTROYER (Torilis arvensis) SHORT SOCK-DESTROYER (Torilis nodosa) Perennial - Carrot Family - (Apr–Jul) - Conifer Naturalized Annual - Carrot Family - (Apr–Jun) - Naturalized Annual - Carrot Family - (Apr–Jul) - Naturalized Annual - Carrot Family - (Apr–Jun) - forest, woodland, disturbed areas - Plant 12-47". Grassy slopes, roadsides - Plant 6-20" tall. Leaf Disturbed places - Plant erect, 12-40". Flower Disturbed places - Plant spreading, 4-20" tall. Leaflets in 3s, serrate to irreg lobed. Flower segments finely divided, linear. Flowers white, clusters open, > leaf. Fruits 0.1-0.2" long, Flowers white to red, clusters dense, < leaf. Fruit white. Fruit 0.5-1", upward pointing barbs, outer petals larger. Fruit 0.2-1" long with a beak covered with uncurved bristles. Flowers white or ~ 0.1" long, uncurved bristles on outer surface, splitting apart below. 0.8-2.8" long. pinkish. INVASIVE weed. bumps inside.

WAVYLEAF SOAP PLANT (Chlorogalum CALIFORNIA MAN-ROOT (Marah fabacea) WHITE GLOBE LILY (Calochortus albus) Native OAKLAND STAR-TULIP (Calochortus pomeridianum var. pomeridianum) Native Native Perennial - Gourd Family - (Feb–Apr) - Perennial - Lily Family - (Apr–Jun) - Common. umbellatus) Native Perennial - Lily Family - Perennial - Century Plant Family - (May–Aug) - Streamsides, washes, shrubby open areas - Vine Shady to open woodland, scrub - Stem 2-8 dm. (Mar–May) - Open chaparral or woodland, gen on Common. Open grassland, chaparral, woodland - 6-20' long. Leaves moderately lobed. Flowers Leaves grasslike. Flowers 2-many, hanging, serpentine - Stem 3-10". Petals white or pink, Plant 1-8' tall, flowers at night. Bulb juices lather cream or white, < 0.3" wide. Fruit spiny all over. closed at tip. Sepals 10-15 mm. Petals white to 0.5-0.7" long, square tip, purple-spotted base. in water. pink, 20-25 mm long. CNPS: FAIRLY ENDANGERED. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 21

WHITE BUTTERFLY MARIPOSA LILY HOOKER FAIRY BELLS (Prosartes hookeri) GOOSE GRASS (Galium aparine) Native Annual CHEESEWEED (Malva parviflora) Naturalized (Calochortus venustus) Native Perennial - Lily Native Perennial - Lily Family - (Mar–Jun) - - Madder Family - (Apr–Jun) - Grassy, ± shady Annual - Mallow Family - (Mar–May) - Common. Family - (May–Jul) - Sandy (often granitic) soil in Montane conifer, mixed-evergreen forest, places - Stem 12-35" long, weak, brittle. Leaves Disturbed places - Stem 8-32" long, gen erect, grassland, woodland, yellow-pine forest - Flowers exposed roadside - Stem 12-32" tall. Leaf 1.2-6" 0.5-1.6" long, in whorls of 6-8. Flowers white, widely branched. Flower bractlets linear. Petals white w/square yellow nectary; 2 red patches long. Flower 0.3-0.6" long, white, hanging below 4-lobed. Fruits covered w/short, hooked hairs. 0.1-0.2" long, pink to gen white. Fruit with flange above. Petals 1.2-2" long. the leaves, stamens > petals. from flower bracts.

COMMON PALE CLAYTONIA (Claytonia exigua YERBA BUENA (Clinopodium douglasii) Native COMMON HOREHOUND (Marrubium vulgare) CLIMBING MORNING-GLORY (Calystegia subsp. exigua) Native Annual - Miner's Lettuce Perennial - Mint Family - (Apr–Sep) - Shady Naturalized Perennial - Mint Family - (Mar–Nov) - purpurata subsp. purpurata) Native Perennial - Family - (Apr–Jul) - Dry or moist, disturbed bare places, chaparral, woodland - Stem trailing, gen Disturbed sites, gen overgrazed pastures - Stem Morning-glory Family - (May–Jun) - Chaparral, clay to sandy soils, often serpentine - Stem leaf woody, forming mats. Leaves 0.4-1.4" long, oval. 4-24" long. Leaf blades 0.6-2.2" long. Flower coastal scrub - Stem strongly climbing. Leaf free or fused. Petals 0.1-0.2", white or pink. Petals white to lavender, 3-8 mm long. Aromatic. bract w/10 hook-tipped teeth. Flowers white, triangular, lobes strongly angled. Bractlets Seeds dull w/appendage. ~0.2" long. INVASIVE. smooth, small, distant. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 22

SHORTSTEM MORNING-GLORY (Calystegia BINDWEED (Convolvulus arvensis) Naturalized DWARF SANDWEED (Athysanus pusillus) SHEPHERD'S PURSE (Capsella bursa-pastoris) subacaulis subsp. subacaulis) Native Perennial - Perennial - Morning-glory Family - (Mar–Oct) - Native Annual - Mustard Family - (Feb–Jun) - Naturalized Annual - Mustard Family - (Jan–Oct) Morning-glory Family - (Apr–Jun) - Dry, open Roadsides, open areas in many pl communities - Grassy, open slopes, rocky outcrops, chaparral, - Disturbed areas - Stem 4-20" long. Basal leaves scrub or woodland - Stem gen ~0.8" long. Trailing. Leaf 0.8-1.2" long, w/round tip, pointed flats, floodplains, cliffs, ledges - Stem 2-12" long, 1.2-2.4" long, dandelion-like. Petals white, Flowers 1.3-2.4" long, white or cream. Bractlets lobes. Flowers white to pink, 0.8-1" long. spindly. Flower cluster 1-sided. Petals white, 0.08-0.16" long. Fruits 0.16-0.35" long, flat, concealing flower bracts. NOXIOUS. ~0.1" long. Fruits round, hairy. heart-shaped.

MILK MAIDS (Cardamine californica) Native WESTERN BITTER-CRESS (Cardamine THREADLEAF PEPPERGRASS (Lepidium PROSTRATE PEPPERGRASS (Lepidium Perennial - Mustard Family - (Jan–May) - Gen oligosperma) Native Annual - Mustard Family - nitidum) Native Annual - Mustard Family - strictum) Naturalized Annual - Mustard Family - shaded sites, canyons, woodland. One of first (Mar–Jul) - Wet meadows, shady banks, damp (Feb–Mar) - Alkaline soils, pastures, dry vernal (Apr–Jun) - Uncommon. Disturbed areas, spring flowers - Stem 10-24" long. Leaves lobed areas - Plants < 16". Leaves divided into 5-9 pools, fields, beaches - Fruit stalk flat. Fruit woodland, slopes - Stem 2.8-6.7", gen crawling. to compound w/sharp teeth. Petals white or pale leaflets. Flowers white, 0.1-0.2" long. Fruit < 0.1" smooth, 0.14-0.24" long, cupped, winged. Leaves pinnately lobed. Flower cluster crowded, rose, 0.3-0.5" long. wide. stallk < fruit, sepals stay. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 23

WATER CRESS (Nasturtium officinale) Native HAIRY FRINGEPOD (Thysanocarpus curvipes) BLACK NIGHTSHADE (Solanum nigrum) SPOTTED CORALROOT (Corallorhiza maculata Perennial - Mustard Family - (Mar–Nov) - Native Annual - Mustard Family - (Feb–Jun) - Naturalized Annual - Nightshade Family - var. maculata) Native Perennial - Orchid Family - Streams, springs, marshes, lake margins, Common. Slopes, washes, moist meadows, (Mar–Oct) - Disturbed places - Flower 0.4" wide (May–Aug) - Shaded mixed-evergreen or conifer swamps - Stem 4-43" long. Leaflets 3-9, 0.3-1" woodland, streambanks - Stem 4-24". Leaf w/deep lobes, white. Anthers 0.08" long. Seeds forest, in decomposing lf litter - Flower lip white, wide. Petals white, 0.12-0.18" long. EDIBLE clasping w/'ears'. Fruit 0.12-0.24" wide, hanging, 0.08". Bracts 0.08-0.12" long, not curled back in not widest at tip, w/2 rounded side lobes. leaves. often hairy w/perforated edge. fruit.

GAMBEL MILKVETCH (Astragalus gambelianus) CALIFORNIA TEA (Rupertia physodes) Native SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER (Trifolium STICKY MOUSE-EAR CHICKWEED (Cerastium Native Annual - Pea Family - (Mar–Jul) - Open, Perennial - Pea Family - (May–Sep) - Woodland - subterraneum) Naturalized Annual - Pea Family - glomeratum) Naturalized Annual - Pink Family - grassy areas, scrub - Plant 8-12" tall, slender. Stem ~1.6'. Leaflets 3, triangular to (Mar–Apr) - Meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas (Spring) - Dry hillsides, grassland, chaparral, Leaflets square-tipped. Flowers 4-15/cluster, lance-shaped, 1.4-2.8" long, sticky. Flower bracts - Plant hairy, creeping. Leaflets 0.4-0.6" long. disturbed areas - Flowers 0.1-02" long, white, white w/purple-tinge, ~0.1" long. Fruits ~0.15" not hairy, lobes =. Flowers white or yellow, Head 0.4" wide. Flowers white, 0.3-0.55" long, sticky-hairy. Flower bract hairs extend beyond tip; long, reflexed. banner 0.4-0.55" long. fruit in a bur. bracts herbaceous. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 24

SMALL-FLOWER CATCHFLY (Silene gallica) COMMON CHICKWEED (Stellaria media) CALIFORNIA DWARF PLANTAIN (Plantago ENGLISH PLANTAIN (Plantago lanceolata) Naturalized Annual - Pink Family - (Spring–early Naturalized Annual - Pink Family - (Feb–Sep) - erecta) Native Annual - Plantain Family - Naturalized Annual - Plantain Family - (Apr–Aug) summer) - Fields, disturbed areas - Plant 4-16". Oak woodland, meadows, disturbed areas - Plant (Mar–May) - Sandy, clay, serpentine soil; grassy - Common. Disturbed areas - Leaves basal, Leaves < 1.4" long. Flower cluster short-hairy, 2.8-20" tall. Stem w/line of hairs on 1 side. Sepals slopes, flats, open woodland - Leaf 1.2-5" long, hairy, 2-10" long, <= 1" wide. Flowers + stem bracts sticky-hairy, petal blade 0.2-0.5" long, 0.12-0.18" long. Petals white, 2-lobed, 0.7-0.9x linear, hairy. Flowers + stem 1.2-12" tall, cluster 8-31" tall, flower cluster 0.8-3" long. INVASIVE, smooth to notched, white to pink. sepals. 0.2-1.2" long. lawn weed.

CREAM CUPS (Platystemon californicus) Native STICKY CINQUEFOIL (Drymocallis glandulosa WOOD STRAWBERRY (Fragaria vesca) Native SMALL-FLOWER ALUMROOT (Heuchera Annual - Poppy Family - (Mar–May) - Open var. wrangelliana) Native Perennial - Rose Family Perennial - Rose Family - (Jan–Jul) - Gen partial micrantha) Native Perennial - Saxifrage Family - grassland, sandy soil, burns - Plant 1.2-12" tall, - (May–Jul) - Gen ± shady or moist areas - Stem shade in forest - Stem gen 1.2-6" long. Leaflets 3, (Apr–Jul) - Moist, rocky banks and cliffs - Plant shaggy-hairy. Leaves 0.4-3.5" long, narrow. 8-28". Flower 0.2-0.25" long, pale yellow to thin. Central leaflet gen w/12-21 teeth. Flower 4-40" tall. Leaf blade 0.8-4.7" long, 5-7 lobed, Flowers solitary. Stamens > 12. Petals 6, gen cream. Terminal leaflet distinct, unlobed. white, gen 0.6" wide, often above leaves. Fruit a generally hairy. Petals white, ~ 0.1" long. cream with yellow base. strawberry. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 25

WOODLAND STAR (Lithophragma affine) Native CALIFORNIA SAXIFRAGE (Micranthes YARROW (Achillea millefolium) Native Perennial MAYWEED (Anthemis cotula) Naturalized Annual Perennial - Saxifrage Family - (Mar–Apr) - Open, californica) Native Perennial - Saxifrage Family - - Sunflower Family - (Apr–Sep) - Many habitats - - Sunflower Family - (Apr–Aug) - Common. grassy slopes - Plant 4-24" tall. Leaves w/3-5 (Feb–May(Jun)) - Moist, shady places - Plant Plant 4"-7' tall. Stem white-hairy. Leaves finely Disturbed areas, fields, coastal dunes, chaparral, sharp-toothed shallow lobes, stem leaves 6-14" tall. Leaves 1.6-4" long, at base, dissected. Flower cluster flat-topped. Flowers oak woodland - Leaves finely divided into alternate. Petals 0.2-0.5" long, white. Hypanthium egg-shaped, >= 0.08" wide, toothed. Petals white to pink. Widely used in folk medicine. thread-like lobes. Flowers > 0.6" wide, many on funnel-shaped. white, 0.1-0.18" long. top of a well-branched stem.

COMMON CALIFORNIA-ASTER (Corethrogyne CALIFORNIA EVERLASTING LONGHORN PLECTRITIS (Plectritis macrocera) CALIFORNIA BUTTERCUP (Ranunculus filaginifolia) Native Perennial - Sunflower Family - (Pseudognaphalium californicum) Native Biennial Native Annual - Valerian Family - (Mar–Jun) - californicus var. californicus) Native Perennial - (Jul–Nov) - Coastal scrub, chaparral, grassland, - Sunflower Family - (Apr–Jul) - Sandy canyons, Common. Open, partly shaded slopes - Plant Buttercup Family - (Mar–Aug) - Grassland, open foothill woodland, forest - Heads 3-20+, calyx dry hills, coastal chaparral - Stem 8-51" tall. 24-32" tall. Leaves to 1.8" long. Flowers woodland - Petals 9-17, 0.28-0.55" long, often > length 2x width. Rays white to pink-purple. Leaves green + glandular on both sides. Heads 0.08-0.15" long w/tapering spur, white to pale 2x width. Fruit body 0.07-0.13" long, 0.05-0.09" white, spheric, 0.2-0.24" long. pink. Fruit grooved. wide, smooth. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Yellow Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 26

PRICKLESEED BUTTERCUP (Ranunculus WESTERN BUTTERCUP (Ranunculus FOOTHILL MEADOW-RUE (Thalictrum fendleri CELERY WEED (Lomatium californicum) Native muricatus) Naturalized Annual - Buttercup Family occidentalis var. occidentalis) Native Perennial - var. polycarpum) Native Perennial - Buttercup Perennial - Carrot Family - (Apr–Jun) - - (Apr–Jun) - Stream-banks, drainages, low Buttercup Family - (Mar–Jul) - Grassy slopes in Family - (Mar–Jun) - Moist, open to shaded Woodland, brushy slopes - Plant 12-48" tall, meadows - Plant 6-20". Leaves gen 3-lobed. meadows or open woodland - Plant 4-24". Basal places, woodland, forest - Plant 2-6'+ tall, male or smooth, waxy. Leaf segments wedge-shaped, Petals yellow, 5, 0.16-0.3" long. Fruits 0.2" long leaves partly divided. Petals 5-6, 0.2-0.4" long. female. Leaf 1-4x divided, 3-18" long, segments celery-like. Flowers yellow. Used medicinally by with curved bristles. Fruit w/short bristles. 0.3-0.8" long. No petals. Native Americans.

BLADDER PARSNIP (Lomatium utriculatum) PACIFIC WOODLAND SANICLE (Sanicula TURKEY PEA SANICLE (Sanicula tuberosa) SMALL-FLOWER SUNCUP (Camissoniopsis Native Perennial - Carrot Family - (Feb–May) - crassicaulis) Native Perennial - Carrot Family - Native Perennial - Carrot Family - (Mar–Jul) - micrantha) Native Annual - Evening Primrose Open grassy slopes, meadows, woodland - Plant (Mar–May) - Open slopes, ravines, woodland - Open gravelly meadows, chaparral, woodland, Family - (Mar–May) - Coastal dunes, beaches, 4-20" tall, leafy stem. Leaf lobes linear, bases Plants stout, 9-47". Leaves 1-5" across with 3-5 pine forest - Plant 2-32" tall, slender. Leaves sandy fields, washes - Stem crawling. Petals broad. Flowers bright yellow above unfused, deep, palmate lobes and serrate edges. Flowers finely dissected. Flowers bright yellow, male yellow, 0.06-0.2" long. Fruit > 0.04" wide, round bractlets. Fruit winged. yellow. flower stalks > bumpy fruit. cylindric, dries 4-angled. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Yellow Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 27

GOLDEN EGGS SUNCUP (Taraxia ovata) Native YELLOW MARIPOSA LILY (Calochortus luteus) MOUNT DIABLO FAIRY-LANTERN (Calochortus GOLDEN MONKEYFLOWER (Mimulus guttatus) Perennial - Evening Primrose Family - (Mar–Jun) Native Perennial - Lily Family - (Apr–Jun) - Heavy pulchellus) Native Perennial - Lily Family - Native Perennial - Lopseed Family - (Mar–Aug) - - Grassy fields, gen clay soil - Stemless. Leaf soils in grassland, woodland, mixed-evergreen (Apr–Jun) - Wooded slopes, rarely chaparral, gen Common. Wet places, gen terrestrial, occ blade oval, 1.2-6" long w/long stalks. Flower forest - Stem 8-20" long. Flowers bell-shaped, n aspect - Stem 4-12", gen branched. Petals light emergent or floating in mats - Plant 0.8-60". stalks leafless. Petals yellow, 0.3-0.9" long. deep yellow, 0.8-1.6" long, gen w/inner central yellow, 1-1.3", sparsely hairy inside. CNPS: Flower yellow, gen > 0.8" long; mature bracts Ovary hidden. red-brown spot. FAIRLY ENDANGERED. flattened sideways, inflated in fruit.

CLIMBING BEDSTRAW (Galium porrigens var. ERECT-POD WINTER CRESS (Barbarea BLACK MUSTARD (Brassica nigra) Naturalized WESTERN WALLFLOWER (Erysimum capitatum porrigens) Native Perennial - Madder Family - orthoceras) Native Perennial - Mustard Family - Annual - Mustard Family - (Apr–Sep) - Common. var. capitatum) Native Biennial - Mustard Family - (May–Aug) - Among shrubs in chaparral, forest - (Mar–Jul) - Meadows, streambanks, moist Disturbed areas, fields - Plant 1-6' tall. Petals (Mar–Sep) - Common. Open areas, woodland, Stem 4-59" long. Leaves 0.1-0.7" long, oval to woodland, grassland - Stem 8-24". Lower leaves bright yellow, 0.3-0.4" long. Fruit upright, pressed sandy areas, chaparral - Petals orange to yellow, egg-shaped, in whorls of 4. Flowers yellow to red, w/large terminal lobe, upper clasping stem. against stem. INVASIVE weed. fruit 1-4.3" long. 4-lobed. Petals bright yellow, 0.2-0.3" long. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Yellow Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 28

SHORTPOD MUSTARD (Hirschfeldia incana) CHARLOCK (Sinapis arvensis) Naturalized HEDGE MUSTARD (Sisymbrium officinale) COLCHITA (Acmispon brachycarpus) Native Naturalized Biennial-Perennial - Mustard Family - Annual - Mustard Family - (Mar–Sep) - Disturbed Naturalized Annual - Mustard Family - (Apr–Sep) Annual - Pea Family - (Mar–Jun) - Abundant. (Apr–Oct) - Disturbed areas - Stem 16-60". areas - Stem 8-39", no rosette. Leaves coarse. - Disturbed areas, fields, pastures - Stem 10-22" Grassland, oak and pine woodland, desert flats Longest leaves 1.6-4" long, dense-hairy. Petals Petals 0.35-0.47" long, yellow. Fruit 0.8-1.8", tall, thin, wiry. Petals 0.1-0.16" long, pale yellow. and mtns, roadsides - Soft, densely hairy, < 16" pale yellow, ~0.2" long. Fruit appressed. ascending, beak 0.24-0.47" long w/fat base. 3-7 Fruit 0.4-0.55" long, awl-shaped, appressed. tall. Flower yellow, almost stemless, bract lobes Fall-blooming. INVASIVE. valve veins. INVASIVE weed. 1-2x flower tube.

DEERWEED (Acmispon glaber var. glaber) CALIFORNIA LOTUS (Acmispon wrangelianus) CALIFORNIA BURCLOVER (Medicago LITTLE HOP CLOVER (Trifolium dubium) Native Perennial - Pea Family - (Mar–Aug) - Native Annual - Pea Family - (Mar–Jun) - polymorpha) Naturalized Annual - Pea Family - Naturalized Annual - Pea Family - (Spring) - Chaparral, roadsides, coastal sands; common - Abundant. Coastal bluffs, chaparral, disturbed (Mar–Jul) - Common. Chaparral, oak woodland, Agricultural, disturbed areas, lawns - Heads Often shrubby, leaflets 3-6, many clusters of 3-7 areas - Low growing. Flowers yellow aging red, streambanks, roadsides, disturbed areas - Stem 0.16-0.3" wide. Flowers bright yellow, age brown, stemless flowers, yellow fading to orange-red, 0.2-0.4" long, almost stemless. Bract lobes same 4-20". Flower yellow, 0.14-0.24" long. Spiny spiral quickly reflex, smooth. 0.3-0.5" long. length as flower tube. fruits. INVASIVE. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Yellow Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 29

BLOW WIVES (Achyrachaena mollis) Native GIANT NATIVE DANDELION (Agoseris TOCALOTE (Centaurea melitensis) Naturalized YELLOW STAR-THISTLE (Centaurea solstitialis) Annual - Sunflower Family - (Mar–Jun) - grandiflora var. grandiflora) Native Perennial - Annual - Sunflower Family - (Apr–Jul) - Disturbed Naturalized Annual - Sunflower Family - Common. Grassy sites, often clay soils - Plant Sunflower Family - (Apr–Jul) - Grassland, scrub, fields, open woodland - Plant 4-39", gray-hairy, (May–Oct) - Invasive, roadsides, disturbed 2-24" tall, soft-hairy. Flowers yellow turning red, woodland - Plant 10-40". Leaf lobes point up. resinous. Leaves 0.8-6" long. Flowers yellow, grassland or woodland - Plant 4-39" tall. Leaves 0.1-0.5" wide, extend < 0.1" beyond green Flower rosy-purple, variable-sized bracts. Seed 0.4-0.8" long, bracts tipped w/purple spines. woolly, extend down the stem. Flower bract bracts. Showy, flat scales attached to seeds. tapers to beak > 2x body length. Leaf lobes point NOXIOUS weed. spines 0.4-1" long. NOXIOUS weed. upward.

ROSILLA (Helenium puberulum) Native Biennial - DIABLO HELIANTHELLA (Helianthella castanea) BRISTLY OX-TONGUE (Helminthotheca BOLANDER GOLDENASTER (Heterotheca Sunflower Family - (Jun–Aug) - Streambanks, Native Perennial - Sunflower Family - (Apr–Jun) - echioides) Naturalized Annual-Biennial - sessiliflora subsp. bolanderi) Native Perennial - seepage areas, lake margins - Plant 20-63". Open, grassy sites - Stem 4-20" tall. Leaves w/ 1 Sunflower Family - (All year) - Common. Sunflower Family - (Jun–Sep) - Dunes, Flower head spherical, disk flowers ~0.1" long, pair of veins more distinct. Outer head bracts Disturbed areas - Stem 1-6.5' tall, bristly. Leaf headlands, grassy coastal slopes - Plant gen yellow on sides, brown-purple on top; rays leaf-like, curl around head. CNPS: FAIRLY 2-8" long, covered with prickly bumps. Flower 8-28", unbranched. Leaves wide, soft-hairy. 0.15-0.4" long, point down. ENDANGERED. heads 0.8-1.6" wide. INVASIVE weed. Heads clustered, rays 0.3-0.6". Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Yellow Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 30

BRISTLY GOLDENASTER (Heterotheca SMOOTH CAT'S-EAR (Hypochaeris glabra) ROUGH CAT'S-EAR (Hypochaeris radicata) WILLOW LETTUCE (Lactuca saligna) sessiliflora subsp. echioides) Native Perennial - Naturalized Annual - Sunflower Family - Naturalized Perennial - Sunflower Family - Naturalized Annual - Sunflower Family - Sunflower Family - (Jul–Oct) - Grassland, scrub, (Mar–Jun) - Common. Disturbed areas, (Apr–Jul) - Disturbed areas, grassland, open (Jul–Nov) - Roadsides, grassland - Stem 12-39" woodland, open forest, disturbed sites - Plant 2-7 grassland, open woodland - Plant 4-24" tall, woodland - Plant 4-32" tall, rough-hairy. Rays tall. Leaf lobes entire or few-toothed, no prickles dm, bristly. Leaves flat, to 5 cm long, upper smooth. Rays 0.2-0.3" long, barely > head bracts. 0.4-0.6" long, well exceeding head bracts. Fruits underneath. Flowers 5-12, pale yellow, open in reduced. Head bracts not leafy. Only inner fruit beaked. INVASIVE. all beaked. INVASIVE weed. morning.

PRICKLY LETTUCE (Lactuca serriola) COMMON HARE-LEAF (Lagophylla CALIFORNIA GOLDFIELDS (Lasthenia TIDY-TIPS (Layia platyglossa) Native Annual - Naturalized Annual - Sunflower Family - ramosissima) Native Annual - Sunflower Family - californica subsp. californica) Native Annual - Sunflower Family - (Feb–Jul) - Many habitats - (May–Oct) - Abundant. Disturbed places - Stem (Apr–Oct) - Grassland, openings in scrub, Sunflower Family - (Feb–Jun) - Many habitats - Plant 1-28" tall, sticky. Leaves narrow. Ray 1.6-10' tall, prickly-bristly. Leaves deeply-lobed, woodland, forest - Plant 4-40" tall. Leaves hairy, Stem < 16" tall, hairy. Leaves 0.3-2.8" long, flowers 0.1-0.8" long, yellow w/white tips. Disk midvein and edges prickly-bristly. Flowers pale often sticky, to 4.7" long. Rays yellow, 0.12-0.24" <0.25" wide, smooth edged. Head bracts 4-13, anthers gen dark purple. yellow, 0.16-0.2" wide. long. not joined. Rays 0.2-0.7" long. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Yellow Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 31

GUMWEED (Madia gracilis) Native Annual - COAST TARWEED (Madia sativa) Native Annual PINEAPPLE WEED (Matricaria discoidea) DOUGLAS SILVERPUFFS (Microseris douglasii Sunflower Family - (Apr–Aug) - Open, - Sunflower Family - (May–Oct) - Grassy, open, Naturalized Annual - Sunflower Family - subsp. douglasii) Native Annual - Sunflower semi-shaded or disturbed sites, many habitats, or disturbed sites - Plant 3.5-10 dm, hairy, all (Feb–Aug) - Abundant. Disturbed sites, Family - (Mar–Jun) - Grassland, near vernal incl serpentine - Plant 2.4-40" tall, hairy, upper glandular. Leaf 0.8-7.1" long, 0.1-0.7" wide. Rays riverbanks - Plant 4-12" tall, sweet-scented. pools or serpentine - Plant 2-24". Leaf 1.2-10". half sticky. Leaf 0.4-4" long. Rays yellow, 3-10, green-yellow, 8-13, 0.06-0.16" long. Head bracts Heads pineapple-shaped, ~ 0.4" wide; head stalk Pappus scales <= 5, 0.04-0.24" long. Fruit widest 0.06-0.3" long. Bracts 6-10 mm tall. 0.24-0.6" tall. to 0.6" long. at tip.

COTTON-BATTING PLANT (Pseudognaphalium COMMON GROUNDSEL (Senecio vulgaris) CALIFORNIA GOLDENROD (Solidago velutina PRICKLY SOW THISTLE (Sonchus asper subsp. stramineum) Native Annual - Sunflower Family - Naturalized Annual - Sunflower Family - subsp. californica) Native Perennial - Sunflower asper) Naturalized Annual - Sunflower Family - (Mar–Aug) - Many habitats, dunes, chaparral (Feb–Jul) - Common. Disturbed areas - Plant Family - (May–Nov) - Woodland margins, (All year) - Common. Slightly moist disturbed slopes, roadsides - Heads 0.16-0.2" long, female 4-24" tall, not hairy, w/1-10+ stems. Flower head grassland, disturbed soils - Stem 8-60" tall. Gen sites, along streams - Plant 4-48". Leaf teeth flowers > 0.08" long, pappus bristles free. bracts with black-tips. Milky sap. densely short-soft-hairy. Flower cluster height prickly. Basal lobes of upper leaves rounded, 2-4x width. curving downward. Revision: 3/2/2014 Herbaceous - Yellow Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 32

COMMON SOW THISTLE (Sonchus oleraceus) COMMON DANDELION (Taraxacum officinale) SILVERPUFFS (Uropappus lindleyi) Native NARROW-LEAVED MULE'S EARS (Wyethia Naturalized Annual - Sunflower Family - (All year) Naturalized Biennial-Perennial - Sunflower Family Annual - Sunflower Family - (Mar–May) - angustifolia) Native Perennial - Sunflower Family - Abundant. Disturbed places - Plant 4-55" tall. - (All year) - Abundant. Esp disturbed areas - Common. Open grassland, woodland, chaparral, - (Apr–Aug) - Grassland - Plant 4-35" tall, Leaf teeth soft to touch. Basal lobes of upper Stem hollow. Leaves bright green with sharp deserts, gen in loose soils - Heads pale yellow, rough-hairy. Leaves narrow, veins all similar, leaves sharply pointed, straight to curving down-pointing lobes. Outer head bracts reflexed. never nod. Outer head bracts always > 1/4 inner base blades 4-20" long. Ray flowers 0.6-1.8" upward. Fruit ~ brown. length. Pappus scale notched. long.

SMOOTH MULE'S EARS (Wyethia glabra) GRAY MULE'S EARS (Wyethia helenioides) JOHNNY-JUMP-UP (Viola pedunculata) Native JIM BRUSH (Ceanothus oliganthus var. Native Perennial - Sunflower Family - (Mar–Jun) - Native Perennial - Sunflower Family - Perennial - Violet Family - (Feb–Apr) - Open, sorediatus) Native Perennial - Buckthorn Family - Gen shady sites - Plant 4-16" tall, shiny green, no (Mar–May(Aug)) - Open grassland, woodland, grassy slopes, hillsides, chaparral, oak woodland, (Jan–May) - Slopes, ridges, chaparral, conifer woolly hairs. Leaf basal blades 10-18" long, scrub - Plant 8-28" tall, densely woolly, often gen full sun - Plant 2-15" tall. No basal leaves. forest - Shrub/tree < 11.5' tall. Twigs red-brown. lance-shaped to oval, shiny. Ray flowers 1-2" becoming smooth. Some woolly hairs remain on Petals gold-yellow, lower 3 brown-veined, upper Leaves alternate, 3 main veins. Flowers blue, long. leaf stalks and floral bracts. 2 red-brown on back. purple-blue or whitish. Revision: 3/2/2014 Woody - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 33

BLUE BLOSSOM (Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. CHAPARRAL CURRANT (Ribes malvaceum var. HAIRY VINE HONEYSUCKLE (Lonicera SNOWBERRY (Symphoricarpos albus var. thyrsiflorus) Native Perennial - Buckthorn Family - malvaceum) Native Perennial - Gooseberry hispidula) Native Perennial - Honeysuckle Family laevigatus) Native Perennial - Honeysuckle (Mar–Jun) - Bluffs, slopes, canyons, chaparral, Family - (Oct–Apr) - Chaparral, oak woodland - - (May–Jun) - Canyons, streamsides, woodland - Family - (May–Jul) - Shady woodland, coastal scrub, closed-cone-pine forest - Leaves Shrub < 6.6' tall, no prickles. Petals 0.08-0.12" Shrub sprawling-climbing, 6-10' long, short-hairy. streambanks, N. slopes - Shrub 20-71" tall. alternate, 3 main veins. Twigs angled, ridged long, pink to white. Styles hairy at base. Flower cluster densely sticky. Flowers pink, Flowers > 8/cluster, pink, 0.16-0.24" long, lengthwise. 0.5-0.6" long, sticky-hairy. bell-shaped, swollen on 1 side.

CREEPING SNOWBERRY (Symphoricarpos BLACK SAGE (Salvia mellifera) Native Perennial BLUE WITCH (Solanum umbelliferum) Native CALIFORNIA ROSE (Rosa californica) Native mollis) Native Perennial - Honeysuckle Family - - Mint Family - (Mar–Jun) - Coastal-sage scrub, Perennial - Nightshade Family - (All year) - Perennial - Rose Family - (Feb–Nov) - Gen ± (Apr–May) - Ridges, slopes, open places in lower chaparral - Shrub 3.3-6' tall. Leaf 1-2.8" Shrubland, mixed-evergreen forest, woodland - moist areas in sun, esp streambanks - Shrub woodland - Shrub 6-24" tall, sprawling. Flowers < long, toothed, hairy underneath. Flowers blue, Plant gen < 39", upper stem hairs branched, 2.6-8.2' tall w/thick curved spines, forming 8/cluster, pink + often red outside, 0.16" long, white or lavender, tube 0.2-0.4" long, in clusters dense. Flowers 0.6-1" wide, purple, with green thickets. Petals pink, 0.6-1" long; sepals unlobed. bell-shaped, symetrical. 0.6-1.6" wide. spots at the base. Revision: 3/2/2014 Woody - Blue/Pink/Purple Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 34

WOOD ROSE (Rosa gymnocarpa var. WHITE ALDER (Alnus rhombifolia) Native CALIFORNIA HAZELNUT (Corylus cornuta CALIFORNIA COFFEE BERRY (Frangula gymnocarpa) Native Perennial - Rose Family - Perennial - Birch Family - (Apr–Jun) - Along subsp. californica) Native Perennial - Birch californica subsp. californica) Native Perennial - ((Feb)Apr–Jul) - Common. Gen in shade of permanent streams - Tree. Leaves flat, not rusty Family - (Jan–Mar) - Common. Many habitats, Buckthorn Family - (May–Jul) - Coastal-sage forest, scrub - Shrub w/straight thorns. Flowers underneath, margins serrate, not rolled under. esp moist, shady places - Shrub, small tree < 13' scrub, chaparral, forest, woodland - Shrub < 16' gen solitary, stalks sticky, fruit smooth, sepals Female flowers cone-like. Wood used for tall. Leaf velvetry-hairy. Fruits 0.8-1.2" long in tall. Flowers greenish. Leaves smooth beneath. deciduous. furniture and for smoking meats. papery bracts, 1-2/group.

COAST LIVE OAK (Quercus agrifolia var. BLUE OAK (Quercus douglasii) Native Perennial CALIFORNIA BLACK OAK (Quercus kelloggii) VALLEY OAK (Quercus lobata) Native Perennial agrifolia) Native Perennial - Oak Family - - Oak Family - (Apr–May) - Dry slopes, interior Native Perennial - Oak Family - (Apr–May) - - Oak Family - (Mar–Apr) - Slopes, valleys, (Mar–Apr) - Valleys, slopes, mixed-evergreen foothills, woodland - Tree 20-66', deciduous. Bark Slopes, valleys, woodland, conifer forest - Tree < savanna - Tree < 115' tall, deciduous. Leaves forest, woodland - Tree 30-80'. Leaves convex, checkered into scales. Leaves 1.2-2.4" long, 80', deciduous. Leaves 3.5-8" long, supple, 2-5" long, not leathery, deeply lobed, lobes hair-tuft below in vein axils. Acorns on 1st year bluish green, unlobed to shallowly lobed, lacking deeply-lobed, lobes bristle-tipped. without bristles. Acorns 1.2-2" long, slender, cup twigs, shell glabrous inside. bristles. 0.4-1.2" deep. Revision: 3/2/2014 Woody - Green/Brown Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 35

INTERIOR LIVE OAK (Quercus wislizeni var. BIG-LEAF MAPLE (Acer macrophyllum) Native WESTERN POISON OAK (Toxicodendron CALIFORNIA SAGEBRUSH (Artemisia wislizeni) Native Perennial - Oak Family - Perennial - Soapberry Family - (Mar–Jun) - diversilobum) Native Perennial - Sumac Family - californica) Native Perennial - Sunflower Family - (Mar–May) - Interior canyons, slopes, pine/oak Common. Streambanks, canyons - Tree < 100'. (Apr–Jun) - Canyons, slopes, chaparral, coastal (Aug–Nov) - Coastal scrub, chaparral, open woodland - Tree < 75'. Leaf blades 0.8-2" long, Leaves 5-lobed, 3-6" long, 4-10" wide. Group of scrub, oak woodland - Shrub or vine. Leaflets 3, woodland - Shrub 2-8.5' tall, rounded. Leaves hairless, flat. Acorns on 2nd year twigs, shell 20-90 hanging flowers appear after leaves. red in fall, mid leaflet stalked. Flowers green. 0.4-4", hairy, thread-like, lt green to gray. Flower woolly inside. Winged seeds. Fruits white. TOXIC. heads < 5 mm wide. Sage-scented.

WESTERN SYCAMORE (Platanus racemosa) CALIFORNIA YERBA SANTA (Eriodictyon BUCKBRUSH (Ceanothus cuneatus var. CHAPARRAL CLEMATIS (Clematis lasiantha) Native Perennial - Sycamore Family - (Feb–Apr) - californicum) Native Perennial - Borage Family - cuneatus) Native Perennial - Buckthorn Family - Native Perennial - Buttercup Family - (Jan–Jun) - Common. Streamsides, canyons, arroyos - Tree (Apr–Jul) - Slopes, fields, roadsides, woodland, (Feb–May) - Sandy to rocky flats, slopes, ridges - Hillsides, chaparral, open woodland - Woody 33-115' tall. Bark peeling pale. Leaf blades 4-10" chaparral - Shrub 3.3-10' tall. Leaf blade sticky, Shrub/tree < 10' tall. Leaves opposite on rigid vine. Leaflets 3-5, +-3-lobed. Flowers gen 1, in long, palmately lobed, smooth to hairy above, <= 6" long, 1.6-2" wide. Flowers white to purple, twigs, w/single main vein. Flowers gen white. spring; sepals white to cream, 0.4-0.8" long. short-woolly under. 0.3-0.5" long. Revision: 3/2/2014 Woody - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 36

WESTERN AMERICAN DOGWOOD (Cornus HILLSIDE GOOSEBERRY (Ribes californicum CANYON GOOSEBERRY (Ribes menziesii var. PACIFIC MADRONE (Arbutus menziesii) Native sericea subsp. occidentalis) Native Perennial - var. californicum) Native Perennial - Gooseberry menziesii) Native Perennial - Gooseberry Family Perennial - Heath Family - (Mar–May) - Conifer, Dogwood Family - (May–Jul) - Generally moist Family - (Feb–Mar) - Forest openings, woodland - - (Feb–Apr) - Common. Forest openings, oak forests - Tree < 130' tall, evergreen, peeling places - Shrub 5-13' tall. Leaf blades gen 2-4" Shrub < 5' tall. Leaf blades 0.4-1.2" long, not chaparral - Shrub < 10', prickly. Leaves sticky red bark. Leaf blades < 5" long. Flowers long, rough-hairy below, veins in 4-7 pairs. Petals sticky. Sepals greenish, petals 0.12" long, white. below. Styles glabrous, anthers exserted, sepals yellow-white or pink, < 3.1" long. Berries red, < white, 0.1-0.2" long. purplish. 0.5" diam, round.

BRITTLE-LEAF MANZANITA (Arctostaphylos EASTWOOD MANZANITA (Arctostaphylos BLUE ELDERBERRY (Sambucus nigra subsp. BLUE GUM (Eucalyptus globulus) Naturalized crustacea subsp. crustacea) Native Perennial - glandulosa subsp. glandulosa) Native Perennial - caerulea) Native Perennial - Muskroot Family - Perennial - Myrtle Family - (Oct–Jan) - Common. Heath Family - (Feb–Apr) - Chaparral, conifer Heath Family - (Jan–Apr) - Chaparral, conifer (Mar–Sep) - Common. Streambanks, open Disturbed areas - Tree < 200' tall. Flowers single, forest - Twigs bristly, leaf stalk 0.1-0.2", upper forest - Shrub 3-13' tall. Twigs w/gland-tipped places in forest - Shrub 7-26' tall. Flower cluster large, gen stemless. Leaves 4-12" long, 1-1.6" leaf surface shiny. hairs, leafy bracts, 0.1-0.2" leaf stalk, burl. Upper flat-topped, 1.6-13" diam, petals spreading. Fruits wide; used medicinally by Aboriginals. INVASIVE leaf surface not shiny. waxy blue-black. weed. Revision: 3/2/2014 Woody - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 37

CHAMISE (Adenostoma fasciculatum var. UTAH SERVICE-BERRY (Amelanchier CHRISTMAS BERRY / TOYON (Heteromeles OCEANSPRAY (Holodiscus discolor var. fasciculatum) Native Perennial - Rose Family - utahensis) Native Perennial - Rose Family - arbutifolia) Native Perennial - Rose Family - discolor) Native Perennial - Rose Family - (May–Jun) - Dry slopes, ridges, chaparral - Shrub (Apr–Jun) - Open, rocky slopes, canyons, banks ((May)Jun–Aug) - Chaparral, oak woodland, (May–Aug) - Moist woodland edges, rocky slopes or small tree < 13' tall. Flowers cream to white. of creeks, deserts, conifer forest - Shrub-small mixed-evergreen forest - Shrub-tree < 33' tall, - Shrub 5-20' tall. Leaf blade 0.6-3.1" long, Leaves narrow, shiny with flammable oils in warm tree 2-16'. Leaves deciduous, toothed along outer evergreen. Leaf 2-4" long. Petals white, < 0.16" toothed at end. Flower cluster 0.8-10" long. weather. half of blade. long. Fruit bright red. Petals white, ~0.07" long.

OSO BERRY (Oemleria cerasiformis) Native BITTER CHERRY (Prunus emarginata) Native HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY (Rubus THIMBLEBERRY (Rubus parviflorus) Native Perennial - Rose Family - (Feb–Apr) - Chaparral, Perennial - Rose Family - (Apr–Jun) - Rocky armeniacus) Naturalized Perennial - Rose Family Perennial - Rose Family - (Mar–Aug) - Common; canyons, streambanks, lowland wet to dry open slopes, canyons, chaparral, mixed-evergreen, - (Mar–Jun) - Common. Disturbed areas, moist semi-shaded areas, esp edges of woodland, coast to shaded conifer forest - Shrub conifer forest - Shrub/tree < 50'. Leaf: stem roadsides - Shrub w/thorny 5-angled stem. woodland - Shrub 0.5-2 m tall, not prickly. Petals 3-20'. Leaf 2-5" long. Flower cluster 1.2-4". Petals 0.1-0.5", blade 0.6-2.4" long. Petals white, Leaflets 3-5, white-hairy beneath. Blackberry-type 0.5-0.9" long, white. Leaves simple, 3-5 lobed. white, 0.12-0.24". 0.12-0.3" long. Fruit red to purple. fruit. INVASIVE. Raspberry-type fruit. Revision: 3/2/2014 Woody - White Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 38

CALIFORNIA BLACKBERRY (Rubus ursinus) COAST SILK TASSEL (Garrya elliptica) Native CALIFORNIA BUCKEYE (Aesculus californica) COYOTE BRUSH (Baccharis pilularis subsp. Native Perennial - Rose Family - (Mar–Jul) - Perennial - Silk Tassel Family - (Jan–Mar) - Native Perennial - Soapberry Family - (May–Jun) consanguinea) Native Perennial - Sunflower Open, disturbed areas - Stem round, Seacliffs, sand dunes, chaparral, foothill-pine - Dry slopes, canyons, borders of streams - Large Family - (Jul–Dec) - Coastal bluffs, woodland, bristly/prickly. Leaves simple to 3 leaflets, woodland - Shrub or small tree, < 26' tall. Leaves shrub or tree 13-39' tall. 5-7 leaflets. Flowers grassland, disturbed sites, occ on serpentine - underside green. Plants unisexual. Petals wavy-margined, underside hairs felt-like, white to pale rose. Large seeds toxic but edible Shrub < 15' tall, brittle, common. Leaves gen 0.24-0.6" long, white. Blackberry-type fruit. interwoven. Fruit hairy. after leaching out saponins. 0.6-1.6" long.

SHINYLEAF OREGON-GRAPE (Berberis pinnata HOLLYLEAF REDBERRY (Rhamnus ilicifolia) CALIFORNIA WILD GRAPE (Vitis californica) CALIFORNIA BAY (Umbellularia californica) subsp. pinnata) Native Perennial - Barberry Native Perennial - Buckthorn Family - (Mar–Jun) - Native Perennial - Grape Family - (May–Jun) - Native Perennial - Laurel Family - (Nov–May) - Family - (Feb–May) - Rocky slopes, conifer Chaparral, montane forest - Shrub < 13' tall, Streamsides, springs, canyons - Woody vine to Common. Canyons, valleys, chaparral - Tree < forest, oak woodland, chaparral - Shrub gen < 7'. evergreen w/stiff branches. Leaf blades 0.8-1.6" 33'+long. Leaves deciduous, heart-shaped to 150' tall. Leaf 1.2-4", 0.6-1.2" wide, aromatic. Leaflets w/15-23 spiny teeth, spines < 0.1" long. long, toothed. Fruits 0.2-0.3" wide, red. kidney-shaped. Fruit purple when mature, gen > Cluster of 5-10 small, yellow or yellow-green Flowers yellow. 0.3" wide. flowers. Fruit 0.8-1" diam. Revision: 3/2/2014 Woody - Yellow Wild Plants of Las Trampas Regional Wilderness - Sorted by Form, Color and Family Page 39

BUSH MONKEYFLOWER (Mimulus aurantiacus BIRCH-LEAF MOUNTAIN-MAHOGANY GOLDEN-YARROW (Eriophyllum confertiflorum ARROYO WILLOW (Salix lasiolepis) Native var. aurantiacus) Native Perennial - Lopseed (Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides) Native var. confertiflorum) Native Perennial - Sunflower Perennial - Willow Family - (Jan–Jun) - Common. Family - (Mar–Jun) - Disturbed areas, coastal Perennial - Rose Family - (Mar–May) - Dry, rocky Family - (Apr–Aug) - Many dry habitats - Shores, marshes, meadows, etc - Shrub-tree, cliffs, canyon sides - Shrub 4-60". Flowers yellow, slopes, chaparral - Shrub 3-10'. Leaf 0.4-1" long, Shrubby, 8-28" tall. Leaves 0.4-2" long, deeply bark smooth. Leaf-like stipules. Leaf egg-shaped, orange or red; 1-2.3" long; bract tube glabrous. end toothed. Flower 0.16-0.3" wide. Hairy fruit 3-5 lobed. Flowers yellow; rays 4-6, 0.08-0.2" waxy below. Fruit smooth, bract persistent, dark, styles 2-3.5" long. long; head bracts 4-7. stamens 2. Decimal Inches

.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 1 .5 2 .5 3 .5 4 .5 5 .5 6 .5 7 .5 8 .5 9

1/8 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 1/2 2 1/2 3 1/2 4 1/2 5 1/2 6 1/2 7 1/2 8 1/2 9 English Inches

Notes: