Abenakis, 36, 40, 49, 51, 61–62 Abercromby, Maj. Gen. James, 124

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Index

Abenakis, 36, 40, 49, 51, 61–62 Braddock, Maj. Gen. Edward, 111, Abercromby, Maj. Gen. James, 124, 118 130, 135 Bradstreet, Lt. Col. John, 120, Acadians, 54, 66, 70, 73, 84 137–138 Adams, Maj. Jonathan, 190 Brant, Joseph, 163, 206 Albany Congress, 122 British Army, 8, 13, 112, 117, 148, Algonquians, 36 163 Amelia Island, 58 Brodhead, Col. Daniel, 160, 166 American Civil War, 15, 222 Brown, Maj. Thomas, 151 American Way of War, see Weigley, Burgoyne, Maj. Gen. John, 153, 164 Russell F. Burnt Corn Creek, battle of, 216 Amherst, Maj. Gen. Jeffery, 115, 124, Butler, Col. John, 165 138, 144 Butler, Capt. Walter, 166, 168 Anderson, Gov. Robert, 170, 187 Annapolis Royal, 36, 48, 71 Caldwell, Capt. William, 165 Appalachees, 55 Calwell, Col. Charles, 110 Armstrong, Col. John, 125 Cameron, Alexander, 151 Armstrong, Sec. of War John, 212 Campbell, Col. Arthur, 17, 160 asymmetrical warfare, 224 Campbell, Lt. Col. John, 210 Canso, 68, 79 Baie Verte, 82 Carleton, Maj. Gen. Guy, 158 Barnard, Timothy, 189 Cartagena, 59 Barnwell, Col. John, 44 Castillo de San Marcos, 55, 59 Bartelo, Capt. Francis, 80, 82 Catawbas, 44, 46, 141 Bird, Col. Henry, 158 Cayugas, 124, 163 blockhouses, 30, 65 chasseurs a` pied,97 Bloody Fellow, 176, 180 Cherokees, 57, 146, 151 Blount, Gov. William, 175 Cherokee War (1759–1761), 117, Blount, Gov. Willie, 216 140, 142 Blue Jacket, 196, 201, 206–209 Cherokee War (1776), 17–18, Blue Lick Springs, massacre at, 161 152–153 Boone, Daniel, 222 Cherry Valley Massacre, 166 Bouquet, Col. Henry, 120, 136 Chickamaugas, 159, 170 Bowles, William, 185 Chickasaws, 142, 214

227

228 Index Chicken, George, 46 Dunmore’s War, see Lord Dunmore’s Chignecto, 69, 71 War Choctaws, 59, 214 Dustan, Hannah, 40–41, 51 Church, Maj. Benjamin, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36–37, 68 Eastman, Ebenezer, 61–63 Claiborne, Brig. Gen. Ferdinand, 217 “Eastward Expeditions,” 36 Clapham, Capt. William, 80 Edwards, Gov. Ninian, 210 Clark, Col. George Rogers, 155–157, Eel River, battle of, 195 159, 195 Emuckfau and Enitachopco Creeks, Clarke, Maj. Gen. Elijah, 191 battles of, 218 Clausewitz, Carl von, 2, 5, 92, 224 Endicott, John, 26 Clinton, Gov. George, 64 English Civil War, 105 Cobb, Capt. Silvanus, 80 “Essay on Regular and Irregular Cocke, Brig. Gen. John, 217 Forces,” 109, 112, 118 Coffee, Col. John, 219 Etchoe, battle of, 143 Compagnies Franches,98 Ewald, Capt. Johann, 165 Continental Army, 14, 153 extirpative warfare, 13, 19, 21, 25, Cook, George, 103 28, 36, 39 Cooper, James Fenimore, 222 Cope, Maj. Gen. John, 105 Fabian strategy, 81 Cornplanter, 165, 197 Fallen Timbers, battle and campaign Cornwallis, Col. Edward, 78 of, 201, 208–209 Covenant Chain, 34, 36 Father Le Loutre’s War, 13, 77–85 Creek National Council, 217 Father Rale’sˆ War, 38, 47–52 Creek Troubles, 181–193 feedfight, 22, 24, 103–104, 108 Creek War, 214–220 Finnelson, Richard, 186 Creeks, 25, 46, 142, 151, 170 firearms, 30 Culloden, 107, 139 First Indian War, 23–24 Cumberland, William Augustus, duke first way of war, 10, 13, 15 of, 107, 118, 133 Floyd, Col. John, 217 Folard, Jean Charles de, 98 Dalyell, Capt. James, 144 Fontenoy, battle of, 87–88, 108 Danforth, Thomas, 34 Forbes, Brig. Gen. John, 120, 135 Danks, Capt. Benoni, 139 Forsyth, Maj. Benjamin, 211 De Peyster, Col. Arent Schuyler, 158 Fort Beausejour,´ 84 Dearborn, Maj. Gen. Henry, 211 Fort Carillon (Ticonderoga), 131 Delawares, 125, 153–154, 160 Fort Cumberland (Nova Scotia), 85 Delbruck,¨ Hans, 2–3, 5, 15, 92, 225 Fort Cumberland (Maryland), 125 Dinwiddie, Lt. Gov. Robert, 125 Fort Defiance (Georgia), 191 discipline, 91 Fort Defiance (Ohio), 202 Dobbs, Gov. Arthur, 141 Fort Detroit, 212 Doolittle, Benjamin, 66, 120 Fort Duquesne (Pitt), 111, 120 Dragging Canoe, 159 Fort Frontenac, 120 Dummer’s War, see Father Rale’sˆ Fort Harrison, 208–210 War Fort Henry, 153 Dunbar, Lt. Col. Thomas, 111, 196 Fort Jefferson, 198 Dunmore, Gov. John Murray, fourth Fort Laurens, 155 earl of, 148 Fort Louisbourg, 60–62, 72

Index 229 Fort Malden, 206–209 Grenz,94 Fort Massachusetts, 61–63 Grotius, Hugo, 90 Fort Miami, 198, 201 guerre des postes,95 Fort Michilimackinac, 158, 207–209 Fort Mims Massacre, 216 Halifax, 78 Fort Pitt (Duquesne), 161 Halifax, George Montagu Dunk, earl Fort Sackville, 157 of, 122 Fort Saybrook, 26 Hamilton, Alexander, 192 Fort Strother, 218 Hamilton, Lt. Gov. Henry, 16, 151, Fort Washington, 196 153, 156, 157 Fortescue, John, 88 Hand, Edward, 153 Francis, Josiah, 216 Hanging Maw, 178 Franklin, Benjamin, 111 Hardin, Col. John, 195 Franklin, state of, 172 Harmar, Maj. Gen. Josiah, 195, 196 Franklin-Chickamauga War, 171, Harmon, Lt. Col. Johnson, 48, 49 172–181 Harrison, Maj. Gen. William Henry, Frederick the Great, 92, 97 207–209, 212–213, 222 Frost, Charles, 34, 37 Hawkins, Benjamin, 192, 215 frontiersmen, 11, 128, 147, 148, 160, Hay, Lord Charles, 87 170, 176, 181, 190, 193, 216 Highland Rangers, 56, 61–62 Frye, Capt. Joseph, 85 Hillabees, massacre of, 218 Hopkins, Gov. Samuel, 210 Gadsden, Christopher, 143 Hopson, Gov. Peregrine Thomas, 53, Gage, Col. Thomas, 111, 135, 196 82 Gaither, Maj. Henry, 187 hors de combat, 129 Galphin, John, 189 Horseshoe Bend, battle of, 218, 219 Gates, Gov. Thomas, 22 Huck, Richard Saunders, 137–138 Gaules, 55 Hull, Maj. Gen. William, 211 Gentlemen Volunteers, 133, 141 huszars,88 Georgia, 12 Gilman, Daniel, 63 Indians, 14, 17, 18–19, 33, 34, 37 Gnadenhutten¨ Massacre, 161 Ireland, 13, 102–104 Gorham family Irish Rebellion, 103 Capt. John III, 37, 38, 54, 68–77, Iroquois, 36, 45, 47, 65, 122, 123, 222 163, 164 John I, 37, 68 irregular warfare, 1, 5, 10 John II, 34, 37, 68 Irwin, Gov. Jared, 192 Lt. Col. Joseph, 37, 76, 139 Gorham’s Rangers, 70–72, 140 Jackson, Maj. Gen. Andrew, 193, 204, Grand Pre,´ battle of, 75 216, 222 Grandmaison, Thomas Auguste le Jacobite Rebellion (1745), 105–108, Roy de, 87, 95, 98–100, 109 163 Grand Settlement of 1701, 41, 122 Jagers¨ ,97 Grant, Col. James, 142 Jay’s Treaty, 201 Grassin, 88–89 Jefferson, Thomas, 16, 52, 214 Greene, Maj. Gen. Nathanael, 3 Jenny, Capt. Louis de, 95, 100–101

230 Index Johnson, Gideon, 46 Mackay, Capt. Hugh, 56 Johnson, Guy, 167 Mahan, Dennis Hart, 223 Johnson, Lt. Col. Richard Mentor, Mahicans, 124, 127 213 Maliseets, 78, 146 Johnson, William, 64–65, 124, 126 Martin, John, 24 Johnstown, battle of, 168 Mascarene, Lt. Gov. Paul, 68, 76 Mason, Capt. John, 21, 27 Kahnawakes, 48 Massacre of 1622, 23, 25 Kaskaskia, 155 Matthews, Gov. George, 182, 191 Kekionga, battle of, 195 McGillivray, Alexander, 182, 189 Kentucky, 148 McIntosh, Brig. Gen. Lachlan, King George’s War, 61–66 154–155 King Philip’s War, 30–34, 39 McIntosh, William, 204, 218, King William’s War, 36, 39 219 Kittanning, raid on, 125 McPhearson, Capt. James, 56 Knox, Sec. of War Henry, 174, 186 McQueen, Peter, 216 Kosovo, 224 Melton, Capt. William, 190 Melvin family, 38, 52, 65 La Croix, Franc¸ois de, 95 Mero District, 177 La Galissoniere,` Roland-Michel Miamis, 198 Barrin, marquis de, 65, 78 Mi’kmaq, 48, 54, 70 Ladd, Daniel, 63 Minas, 67, 69, 81 Lake Winnipesaukee, 51 Minisink Massacre, 166 Laurens, Henry, 143 Mohawks, 34, 69, 122, 126, 127, Lawrence, Lt. Gov. Charles, 82, 84 163, 164, 167 Le Loutre, Jean-Louis, 68, 70 Monongahela, 111, 124 Legion of the United States, 199 Montcalm, Louis-Joseph, marquis de, light infantry, 95, 96–98 121 Ligonier, John, 106 Montgomery, Col. Archibald, 141 Little Beard, 166 Montiano, Gov. Manuel de, 60 Little Turkey, 172 Moore, Lt. Gov. James, 45, 55 Little Turtle, 195, 206–209 Moulton, Capt. Jeremiah, 48 Logan, Benjamin, 195 mourning war, 27 “Long Knives,” 150, 156 Muscle Shoals, 175 Lord Dunmore’s War, 148–151 My Lai Massacre, 224 Lords of Trade, 53 Mystic River Massacre, 27 Loudoun, John Campbell, fourth earl of, 118, 126, 193 Narragansetts, 28, 30, 31 Lovewell family New Orleans, 181 John I, 38 Newcastle, Thomas Pelham-Holles, Capt. John II, 38, 50 duke of, 57, 61–63 Capt. Nehemiah, 38 Newton, 167 Lovewell’s Fight, 38, 51 Nombre de Dios, 55 Lovewell’s War, see Father Rale’sˆ noncombatants, 11, 13, 21, 85, 115, War 139, 141, 221, 223 Loyalists, 158, 162, 164, 182 Norridgewock, 48, 49

Index 231 Northwest Indian War, 205–213 rangers, 13, 19, 34–35, 37–38, 39, 48, Nova Scotia, 12, 13, 37, 66–77 53, 56, 60–62, 63, 68, 80, 127, 131, 133, 178, 179, 195, 212 Oglethorpe, Brig. Gen. James, 55–60, Red Sticks, 204, 215, 216 107 regiments Ohio Indian War, 171, 193–202 80th of Foot (UK), 136 Old Northwest, 15, 207–209 1st US Rifleman, 211 Old Northwest Indian War, 10 42nd of Foot (UK), 56 Old Southwest, 15, 193, 219 43rd of Foot (UK), 140 Oneidas, 167 King’s Royal (UK), 167 Onondagas, 124, 163 Royal Scots (UK), 105 Opechancanough, 24 7th Massachusetts, 72 Ore, Maj. James, 179 60th of Foot (UK), 135 Oswego, 122 39th U.S. Infantry, 218 Ottawas, 200 regular warfare, 10, 13 Rhea, Capt. James, 207–209 Palmer, Col. John, 55, 60–62 River Raisin Massacre, 211, 213 Pandours, 88–89 Robertson, Brig. Gen. James, 179 Paspaheghs, 22–23 Rogers, Maj. Robert, 61–62, 76, 115, pays d’en haut, 122, 123 125, 126, 128, 134–135, 138, 222 Penhallow, John, 48 Ruddle’s Station, 159 Pensacola, 214 Rutherford, Brig. Gen. Griffith, 152 Percy, George, 22–23 Pequot War, 7, 26–29, 39 Saint François de Sales, 48, 61–62, petite guerre, 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13–14, 115, 139 86, 87–89, 93, 107, 119, 120, San Agustın,´ 55, 59 174, 212 Sand Creek Massacre, 221 Phillips, Lt. Gov. William, 16 Saratoga, 61–63, 164 Phips, Sir William, 36, 76 Saxe, Hermann Maurice, comte de, Pichon, Thomas, 83 88, 95–96 Pigeon Roost Massacre, 208–210 scalp bounties, 39, 41–42, 44, 50, 51, Piscataways, 25 61–63, 64–65, 68, 125, 167 Point Pleasant, battle of, 150 scalp hunters, 13, 19, 39, 41, 42–43, Pontiac’s War,117, 144, 148, 205–206 47, 50, 71, 158 Port Royal, see Annapolis Royal Scotland, 8, 13, 88, 103–104, 108 Powhatans, 21 Scott, Col. Charles, 197, 200 Prestonpans, battle of, 106 Scott, Winfield, 223 privateers, 41 scout boats, 58 Proclamation of 1763, 148 Seagrove, Maj. James, 186 Proctor, Maj. Gen. Henry, 212 Seminoles, 219 Prophet’s Town, 205–208, 209 Senecas, 123, 163, 164, 167 Pynchon, John, 30 Seven Years’ War, 14 Sevier, Brig. Gen. John, 160, 172, 177 Queen Anne’s War, 38, 55 Shawnees, 125, 148, 155, 185, 194, 198 racism, 11–12 Sherman, Lt. Gen. William T., 2, 221 Rale,ˆ Sebastien,´ see Father Rale’sˆ Shirley, Gov. William, 61–62, 78, 84, War 126

232 Index skulking, 32 unlimited warfare, 10, 21 slave hunters, 55 Upper Ohio Valley, 14, 125, 151 small pox, 144 Upton, Emory, 223 Smith, Gov. Daniel, 178 Smith, Capt. John, 21 Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Springﬁeld, Massachusetts, 30–31 marquis de, 48 St. Clair, Maj. Gen. Arthur, 198 Vaudreuil, Pierre de Rigaud, marquis Standish, Capt. Myles, 21, 29 de, 123 Stoddard, John, 61–63 Vincennes, 156 Stuart, Charles Edward, 105 Vivier, Franc¸ois du Pont du, 68, 69, 70 Sullivan–Clinton Campaign, 166 Susquehannock War, 34, 39 Wabash, battle of, 199, 200 Wampanoags, 30, 31 Talladega, battle of, 217 War of 1812, 10 Tallushatchee, 217 War of Independence, 8–9 Taylor, Capt. Zachary, 207–209 War of Jenkins’ Ear, 13, 54–61 Tecumseh, 205, 213 War of Spanish Succession, 90 Telfair, Gov. Edward, 170, 188 War on Terror, 224 Tennessee, 14, 160, 172 Wars of King George II, 13 Tenskwatawa, 205 Washington, George, 3, 112, 146, 163 Thames, 213 Watts, John, 172, 180 Thirty Years’ War, 90 Wayne, Maj. Gen. Anthony, 199 Tidewater War, 25–26 Weatherford, William, 216 Tippecanoe, battle of, 206–208 Weigley, Russell F., 2, 3, 15, 221 Tipton, Col. John, 18–19, 178 Wells, Capt. William, 200, 208–209 Transappalachian West, 12, 15 Wentworth, Gov. Benning, 61–63, Treaty of Fort Jackson, 204 128 Treaty of Greenville, 201 Whipping Post Mutiny, 131–132 Treaty of Hopewell, 174 Wilkinson, Maj. Gen. James, 197 Treaty of Holston, 175 Williamson, Brig. Gen. Andrew, 152 Treaty of New York, 184 Williamson, Col. David, 161 Treaty of Pittsburgh, 153–154 Willard, Capt. Abijah, 84 Treaty of Westphalia, 90 Winslow, Gov. Edward, 33 Troupes de la Marine, 14, 68, 70, 109, Winslow, Lt. Col. John, 84 120, 127 Wolfe, Maj. Gen. James, 130, Tuckabatchee, 215, 217 139–140, 145 Tuscarora War, 43–45 Wounded Knee, 221 Tuscaroras, 44, 163 Wraxall, Peter, 122 Twiggs, Brig. Gen. John, 188 Wyoming Valley Massacre, 165

Underhill, John, 21, 27 Yamasee War, 46, 55 United States Army, 3, 9, 174, 195, Yamasees, 45 196, 202, 210, 221 Yazoo Fraud, 191