Wedge-Tailed Shearwater Lord Derby's Parakeet Brambling
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Nature 2017.Pmd 24-03-2017, 23:36
nature 2017.pmd 231 24-03-2017, 23:36 N A T U R E Sikkim’s World Heritage Park The 1,78,400 ha Khanchendzonga National Park in Sikkim has been listed by UNESCO in 2016 as the first mixed World Heritage Site (natural and cultural heritage). It was selected for the unique diversity of its plains, valleys, lakes, glaciers and spectacular snowcapped mountains including Khanchendzonga, the world’s third highest peak and its ancient forests. The area is replete with mythological stories associated with mountains, caves, lakes and rivers, all of which are worshipped by the indigenous people of Sikkim. Integrated with Buddhist beliefs, the sacred stories give an identity to the people of Sikkim. Gangarampur plantation Gangarampur development block, South Dinajpur, West Bengal, planted 1,17,054 saplings on 73.37 hectares of barren land and along road sides in 12 hr (6.00 am to 6.00 pm) on July 23, 2016. With help of 5,094 people the purpose was not just to green the area and protect the environment but also to provide employment under 91 MGNREG schemes. Brikkopatta or tree ownership was given to 756 families for protecting plants over three years, earning them Rs 50,000 as guardians of 146 saplings each. The plantation included mango, guava, akashmoni and sonaijuri. nature 2017.pmd 232 24-03-2017, 23:36 N A T U R E Maharashtra’s two-crore sapling plantation The Forest Department as well as the Social Forestry Division of Maharashtra joined forces to plant 2,81,38,634 saplings across the State in 12 hours on July 1, 2016 by involving the general public, students, NGOs and other organisations, government and private. -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
A Report of Brambling Fringilla Montifringilla from Mandala Road, Arunachal Pradesh Qupeleio De Souza
136 Indian BirDS VOL. 10 NO. 5 (PUBL. 2 NOVEMBER 2015) and the Middle East (Ali & Ripley 1986). However, observations of the Rosy Starling in the sub-Himalayan or Himalayan areas are very rare (please see distribution map in Grimmett et al. 2011: 404). Published bird checklists, relevant to the Doon Valley in particular (Pandey et al. 1994; Mohan 1996; Singh 2000), and for similar landscapes in the region (Sharma et al. 2003) have no record of the Rosy Starling. The bird is also not listed in the official checklist of birds published by the Uttarakhand Forest Department (Mohan & Sinha 2003). Hence, according to the best of my knowledge, this species has never been observed in Uttarakhand and this sighting is a new record for the state. Since only a single individual was seen of this otherwise highly gregarious bird, it is likely that the Rosy Starling I observed was a vagrant. Acknowledgements I am grateful to Mohammed Bashir for assistance in field, and Soumya Prasad for support. Photo: Raman Kumar References Ali, S., & Ripley, S. D., 1986. Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Cuckoo-shrikes to babaxes. 2nd (Hardback) ed. Delhi: (Sponsored by Bombay Natural History Society.) Oxford University Press. Vol. 5 of 10 vols. Pp. i–xvi, 1–278+2+8 ll. 126. Rosy Starling feeding on Mallotus sp. tree, Doon Valley. Champion, H. G., & Seth, S. K., 1968. A revised survey of the forest types of India. Government of India, Delhi. Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C., & Inskipp, T., 2011. -
First Record of Ardeola Grayii (Sykes) 1832 from Lossar and Kunzam La in Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India
Asian J. of Adv. Basic Sci.: 3(1), 2014, 102-105 ISSN (Online): 2347 - 4114 www.ajabs.org First Record of Ardeola grayii (Sykes) 1832 from Lossar and Kunzam La in Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India D. R. Thakur* and Asheesh Mehta * Department of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla-171005, INDIA Email ID: [email protected] (Received 10 Nov, 2014; Accepted 09 Dec, 2014; Published 12 Dec, 2014) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT: Ardeola grayii (Sykes) 1832 known as Indian Pond-Heron, has been reported for the first time from the vicinity of Spiti river at Lossar Village of Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India. In almost barren cold dessert of Spiti vally, Lossar village has little vegetation of shrubs, wild willow and Betula utilis Don commonly known as Himalayan Birch or Bhojpatra. A solitary Indian Pond-Heron was found feeding on insect larvae in this area. This is a new record of this bird from high altitude and this different but interesting migration pattern is opening the new vista of avian record from wetland and barren lands of Lahaul Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, India. Keywords: Ardeola grayii; First record; High altitude; Migration; Spiti valley. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Migration is a normal part of the life cycle of many species of birds, but it is an activity fraught with risk. Challenges presented by having to cross high mountain passes (such as the Trans Himalayas) and sudden onsets of inclement weather have always been part of migration in these high altitude areas. However, over the past two centuries migration has become even more difficult because of extensive habitat loss, fragmentation of remaining habitats and urbanization of the landscape. -
Media Release
14th August 2012 Media Release This AUGUST 15 TH INDIA RISES FOR THE SPARROWS – House Sparrow declared State Bird of Delhi New Delhi, August 14th Launching the "Rise for the Sparrows" campaign, India’s largest conservation movement to save sparrows, Hon. Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dixit declared the sparrow as the "State Bird of Delhi," a decision that is expected to go a long way in raising awareness and attention on the species. Mrs Dixit expressed concern over the lack of attention and recognition the bird has received from one and all. Mohammed Dilawar from Nature Forever Society informed that society had been working on this for more than a year and thanked the Hon. CM for making House Sparrows the State Bird of Delhi. Mrs Dixit was presented with an art work prepared by famed international illustrator Kim Rosen on the Common Bird Monitoring of India. She urged the citizens of the country to monitor the Sparrows and other common birds on August 15th for 15 minutes during any time of the day across the country as it will help in collection of vital data on sparrows and other common birds. She also urged the citizens to register on www.cbmi.in to monitor the sparrows and other common birds in around their homes, offices and schools, while calling on corporates, NGOs and educational institutions to become official conservation partners of the Common Bird Monitoring of India. "Rise for the Sparrows" is a project aimed at empowering and inspiring citizens, corporates and educational institutions to actively get involved in sparrow conservation, monitoring and creating awareness with regard to the conservation of house sparrows and other common birds of India. -
Abundance and Seasonality of Indian Pond Herons Ardeola Grayii with Red Legs in Uttar Pradesh, India
Forktail 20 (2004) SHORT NOTES 131 2000). All important field marks, including the charac- During the course of my visit, six other species were teristic tail pattern, were noted. seen above their upper elevational limit as quoted in Robson (2000): Hill Blue Flycatcher Cyornis banyumas ORANGE-BREASTED TROGON Harpactes oreskios seen at 1,500 m (usual upper limit 1,220 m); Rufous- Usual upper elevational limit: 1,220 m (Robson 2000). browed Flycatcher Ficedula solitaris seen at 1,500 m A female was seen towards the upper end of the open (usual upper limit 1,400 m); Verditer Flycatcher road from ‘The Gap’ to Bukit Fraser at 1,450 m. Eumyias thalassina seen at 1,450 m (usual upper limit 1,220 m); Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni RED-BILLED MALKOHA Phaenicophaeus javanicus seen at 1,500 m (usual upper limit 1,300 m); Dark- Usual upper elevational limit: 1,200 m (Robson 2000). necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis seen at 1,350 One was watched for extended periods of time along m (usual upper limit 1,200 m); White-bellied Yuhina the road from ‘The Gap’ to Bukit Fraser at 1,450 m. Yuhina zantholeuca seen at 1,400 m (usual upper limit 1,220 m). However, these species are apparently RED-EYED BULBUL Pycnonotus brunneus regularly recorded around Bukit Fraser (K. S. Durai Usual upper elevational limit: 1,000 m (Robson 2000). verbally 2003). Three adults were seen in degraded roadside vegeta- This unusual incident of a community-wide eleva- tion towards the lower end of the closed road from tional displacement on a single day could possibly be ‘The Gap’ to Bukit Fraser at 1,350 m. -
• the Following Pages Have Some Identification Markers for Each of Herons Found in India
• The following pages have some identification markers for each of Herons found in India • To know more on these birds you can visit http://ogaclicks.com/heron/ • If you are interested in coming on any of my tours or workshops please share your email id. I will keep you updated • Mail me at [email protected] • Follow me on Instagram : ogajanak • You can also call me on (91) 9840119078 , (91) 9445219078 (91) 6369815812 List of Herons found in India Sno. Name Binomial Name 1 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 2 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus 3 Goliath Heron Ardea goliath 4 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 5 Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii 6 Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus 7 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 8 Striated Heron Butorides striata 9 White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis ©www.ogaclicks.com Black-crowned Night Heron identification Tips Black-crowned Night Heron : Nycticorax nycticorax: Widespread resident in India Iris is Red Head & Crown are black White forehead band White head plumes Black Scapulars Bill is black Black upper Iris is yellow mandible, Yellow Black Upperparts lower mandible Brown- Grey streaked head & crown Grey Coverts White to pale Grey underparts Brown Upperparts with large pale spots Grey Wings Legs are Yellow green ( Pink in breeding) Underparts are Grey Tail paler, heavily striped with Flight feathers grey- brown brown with white tips Adult Important id point Juvenile Both sexes similar Reference : Birds of Indian Subcontinent ©www.ogaclicks.com Difference from Adult Inskipp and Grimmett www.HBW.com -
Rejection Behavior by Common Cuckoo Hosts Towards Artificial Brood Parasite Eggs
REJECTION BEHAVIOR BY COMMON CUCKOO HOSTS TOWARDS ARTIFICIAL BROOD PARASITE EGGS ARNE MOKSNES, EIVIN ROSKAFT, AND ANDERS T. BRAA Departmentof Zoology,University of Trondheim,N-7055 Dragvoll,Norway ABSTRACT.--Westudied the rejectionbehavior shown by differentNorwegian cuckoo hosts towardsartificial CommonCuckoo (Cuculus canorus) eggs. The hostswith the largestbills were graspejectors, those with medium-sizedbills were mostlypuncture ejectors, while those with the smallestbills generally desertedtheir nestswhen parasitizedexperimentally with an artificial egg. There were a few exceptionsto this general rule. Becausethe Common Cuckooand Brown-headedCowbird (Molothrus ater) lay eggsthat aresimilar in shape,volume, and eggshellthickness, and they parasitizenests of similarly sizedhost species,we support the punctureresistance hypothesis proposed to explain the adaptivevalue (or evolution)of strengthin cowbirdeggs. The primary assumptionand predictionof this hypothesisare that somehosts have bills too small to graspparasitic eggs and thereforemust puncture-eject them,and that smallerhosts do notadopt ejection behavior because of the heavycost involved in puncture-ejectingthe thick-shelledparasitic egg. We comparedour resultswith thosefor North AmericanBrown-headed Cowbird hosts and we found a significantlyhigher propor- tion of rejectersamong CommonCuckoo hosts with graspindices (i.e. bill length x bill breadth)of <200 mm2. Cuckoo hosts ejected parasitic eggs rather than acceptthem as cowbird hostsdid. Amongthe CommonCuckoo hosts, the costof acceptinga parasiticegg probably alwaysexceeds that of rejectionbecause cuckoo nestlings typically eject all hosteggs or nestlingsshortly after they hatch.Received 25 February1990, accepted 23 October1990. THEEGGS of many brood parasiteshave thick- nestseither by grasping the eggs or by punc- er shells than the eggs of other bird speciesof turing the eggs before removal. Rohwer and similar size (Lack 1968,Spaw and Rohwer 1987). -
Imot Agademy Environmental NEWS - Yearly Compilation - 2018 – 19
1 IMoT Agademy Environmental NEWS - Yearly compilation - 2018 – 19 News New Pollution Forecast System • India joined hands with US and Finland to develop a new Pollution Forecast System. • It will help anticipate particulate matter (PM) levels at least two days in advance and at a greater resolution than what is possible now. • A key focus would be to develop forecasts around the “stubble-burning season” that adds to Delhi’s pollution woes in the winter. • At present, the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SA- FAR) is by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune which serves as the apex forecaster of pollution trends in Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, and Ahmedabad. • The new system generates a likely air quality profile, a day in advance, for these cities. • All the activities are coordinated by Ministry of Earth Sciences. NASA to Study Phytoplankton Blooms • NASA have to study the influence of Tiny Sea Creatures in Earth’s Climate. About half the carbon dioxide emitted into Earth's atmosphere each year ends up in the ocean, and plankton absorb a lot of it. • The North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study (NAAMES) studies the world’s largest plankton bloom and how it gives rise to small organic particles that leave the ocean and end up in the atmosphere, ultimately influencing clouds and climate. • Rates of phytoplankton accumulation are critical for understanding the ocean conditions that lead to phytoplankton growth and its timing, a key to unlocking the environmental drivers and controls of biological dynamics. Environment News 2018-19 www.agademy.in 2 BS VI Fuel Mandatory in Delhi • From April 1,2018, National Capital Region Delhi became first city in the nation to use BS VI Fuel for Transportation to combat the alarming rate of Air Pollution. -
(Orthotomus Sutorius) Parasitism by Plaintive Cuckoo
Nahid et al. Avian Res (2016) 7:14 DOI 10.1186/s40657-016-0049-y Avian Research SHORT REPORT Open Access First record of Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) parasitism by Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) in Bangladesh Mominul Islam Nahid1,2, Frode Fossøy1, Sajeda Begum2, Eivin Røskaft1 and Bård G. Stokke1* Abstract The Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) is a widespread brood parasite in Asia, but no data on host species utili- zation in Bangladesh exist. By searching for nests of all possible host species of the Plaintive Cuckoo at Jahangirnagar university campus, north of Dhaka, we were able to determine which hosts were used in this area. We found that the Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) was the only potential host used by Plaintive Cuckoos, and parasitism rate was rather high (31.3 %, n 16). However, both host and cuckoo breeding success was poor (0 %, n 16) due to fre- quent nest predation. Details= on host and cuckoo egg appearance are provided. Our findings indicate= that Common Tailorbirds are common hosts of the Plaintive Cuckoo in Central Bangladesh. Keywords: Brood parasitism, Plaintive Cuckoo, Cacomantis merulinus, Common Tailorbird, Orthotomus sutorius, Bangladesh Background brood parasites, the first key information is to provide Several avian brood parasites appear to be generalists at background data on host use in various parts of their the species level, utilizing a range of host species. Such range. parasites, however, may consist of several host specific The Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) is an races (also called gentes), each utilizing one or a few interspecific obligatory brood-parasitic bird, with a host species (de Brooke and Davies 1988; Moksnes and wide range in south and south-east Asia (Becking 1981; Røskaft 1995; Davies 2000; Gibbs et al. -
Download Report
BTO Research Report 384 The London Bird Project Authors Dan Chamberlain, Su Gough, Howard Vaughan, Graham Appleton, Steve Freeman, Mike Toms, Juliet Vickery, David Noble A report to The Bridge House Estates Trust January 2005 © British Trust for Ornithology British Trust for Ornithology, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk IP24 2PU Registered Charity No. 216652 British Trust for Ornithology The London Bird Project BTO Research Report No. 384 Dan Chamberlain, Su Gough, Howard Vaughan, Graham Appleton, Steve Freeman, Mike Toms, Juliet Vickery, David Noble Published in January 2005 by the British Trust for Ornithology The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk, IP24 2PU, UK Copyright © British Trust for Ornithology 2005 ISBN 1-904870-18-X All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers CONTENTS Page No. List of Tables .........................................................................................................................................3 List of Figures........................................................................................................................................5 List of Appendices.................................................................................................................................7 Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................................9 -
Report on Baseline Study of Avian Fauna of Sukkur Riverine Forests, Sindh, Pakistan
Report on Baseline study of Avian Fauna of Sukkur Riverine Forests, Sindh, Pakistan Project title: Sustainable forest management to secure multiple benefits in Pakistan's high conservation value forests 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CONTENTS PAGE # 2. List of Figures and Tables 02 3. Project Brief 03 4. Summary 07 5. Introduction 08 6. Methodology 10 7. Results & Discussion 12 8. Threats and Recommendation 15 9. References 16 List of Figures and Tables 1 Fig. 1. Map of Study Area 11 2 Fig. 2. Order Wise Species Richness Recorded From Study 13 Area 3 Fig. 3. Family Wise Species Richness Recorded From 14 Study Area 1 Table 1. Checklist of Avian Fauna Recorded From Study 18 Area 2 Project Brief Project Title: Sustainable forest management to secure multiple benefits in Pakistan's high conservation value forestss Duration: Five years (January 2017 to December 2021) Project Areas: i). Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Temperate forest) ii). Sind (Riverine forest) iii. Punjab (Scrub forest and Riverine forest) Project objective: The objective of the proposed project is to promote sustainable forest management in Pakistan's Western Himalayan Temperate coniferous, Sub-tropical broadleaved evergreen thorn (Scrub) and Riverine forests for biodiversity conservation, mitigation of climate change and securing of forest ecosystem services. In particular, it aims at implementation of three inter-related and mutually complementary components that are focussed at addressing the barriers of inadequate planning, regulatory and institutional frameworks to integrated forest resource