A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr., and Sharon Harley

PAPERS OF THE NAACP

Supplement to Part 23: Legal Department Case Files, 1960–1972

Series A: The South, Section II: Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia

A UPA Collection from BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr., and Sharon Harley

PAPERS OF THE NAACP Supplement to Part 23: Legal Department Case Files, 1960–1972

Series A: The South

Section II: Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia

Edited by John H. Bracey, Jr., and Sharon Harley

Project Coordinator Randolph H. Boehm Guide compiled by Daniel Lewis

A UPA Collection from

4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Papers of the NAACP. Supplement to part 23, Legal department case files, 1960–1972 [microform] / edited by John H. Bracey, Jr. and Sharon Harley; project coordinator, Randolph H. Boehm. microfilm reels.— (Black studies research sources) Summary: Reproduces the working case files of the NAACP’s general counsel and his staff from 1960 through 1972. The files consist of background correspondence discussing strategic decisions in the litigation process, complaints, briefs, transcripts, depositions, and exhibits. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Daniel Lewis entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of Papers of the NAACP. Supplement to part 23, Legal department case files, 1960–1972. Contents: ser. A, The South. 1. Alabama, Arkansas, and Florida; 2. Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia; 3. Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Texas—ser. B. The Northeast. 1. Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. ISBN 1-55655-936-4 (series A, section I)—ISBN 1-55655-900-3 (series A, section II)—ISBN (invalid) 0-88672-608-4 (series A, section III)—ISBN 1-55655-943-7 (series B, section I) 1. African American—Legal status, laws, etc.—History—20th century— Sources. 2. African Americans—Civil rights—History—20th century—Sources. 3. Civil rights movements—United States—History—20th century—Sources. 4. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People—Archives. I. Title: Supplement to part 23. Legal department case files, 1960–1972. II. Title: Legal department case files, 1960–1972. III. Bracey, John H. IV. Harley, Sharon. V. Lewis, Daniel, 1972– VI. University Publications of America (Firm) VII. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of Papers of the NAACP. Supplement to part 23, Legal department case files, 1960–1972. VIII. Series.

E185.61 973'.0496073—dc21 2003556749 CIP

Copyright © 2003 by Congressional Information Service, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-900-3.

ii TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope and Content Note ...... vii Source Note ...... xi Editorial Note ...... xi Abbreviations ...... xiii Reel Index Group V, Legal Department Case Files

Reel 1 Georgia Group V, Box 660 Bacote v. Carter ...... 1 Group V, Boxes 662 and 671–672 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co...... 1

Reels 2–6 Georgia cont. Group V, Boxes 672 cont.–676 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co. cont...... 2

Reel 7 Georgia cont. Group V, Box 676 cont. Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co. cont...... 4 Group V, Box 688 Fields v. Law ...... 4 Group V, Box 689 Jones v. J. P. Stevens Co...... 5

Reel 8 Georgia cont. Group V, Box 690 Jones v. Montag, Inc...... 5 Kelly v. Page ...... 5 Group V, Box 692 Luster v. Local 709, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO ...... 5 Group V, Boxes 710–711 NAACP v. Overstreet ...... 6

Reel 9 Georgia cont. Group V, Box 711 cont. NAACP v. Overstreet cont...... 7

iii Group V, Box 714 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP ...... 7

Reel 10 Georgia cont. Group V, Boxes 714 cont.–715 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP cont...... 8

Reel 11 Georgia cont. Group V, Box 716 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP cont...... 9

Maryland Group V, Box 919 Morton v. Charles County Board of Education ...... 9 Naimaster v. NAACP ...... 9

Reel 12 Maryland cont. Group V, Box 920 Naimaster v. NAACP cont...... 10

Reel 13 North Carolina Group V, Box 1908 Alston v. Butts ...... 11 Camp LeJeune Courts-Martial ...... 11 Group V, Box 1911 Griggs v. Duke Power Co...... 11 Lynch v. Snepp ...... 11 In re Morrow ...... 11 Group V, Box 1917 Sellars v. NAACP ...... 11 State of North Carolina v. Mallory ...... 11

South Carolina Group V, Box 2223 Boineau v. Thornton ...... 11 Group V, Box 2225 In re Calhoun County School District No. 1 ...... 12 Group V, Box 2229 Darlington NAACP Branch Libel Cases ...... 12 Hammond v. South Carolina State College ...... 12

Reel 14 South Carolina cont. Group V, Box 2260 Odom v. Consolidated School District of Aiken County ...... 12 Peterson v. City of Greenville ...... 12

iv Richardson v. State Board of Law Examiners ...... 13 Group V, Box 2264 South Carolina NAACP State Conference of Branches v. West...... 13 South Carolina Electric and Gas Company v. Flemming...... 13 Group V, Box 2271 Stevenson v. West...... 13 Group V, Box 2275 United States ex rel. Chapparo v. Resor ...... 13 Whittenberg v. School District of Greenville County ...... 13 Youmans, Wallace ...... 13

Virginia Group V, Box 2388 Allen v. County School Board of Prince Edward County ...... 13

Reel 15 Virginia cont. Group V, Box 2388 cont. Anderson v. School Board of the Town of West Point ...... 14 Bailey v. Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company ...... 14 Beckett v. School Board of the City of Norfolk ...... 14 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond...... 14 Group V, Box 2389 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond cont...... 14

Reel 16 Virginia cont. Group V, Box 2389 cont. Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond cont...... 15 Group V, Box 2390 Brewer v. School Board of the City of Norfolk ...... 15 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar ...... 16 Brown v. County School Board of Frederick County ...... 16 Group V, Box 2393 Commonwealth of Virginia v. Williams ...... 16 Commonwealth of Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar v. NAACP ...... 16 Edwards, George ...... 16

Reel 17 Virginia cont. Group V, Box 2400 Green v. School Board of the City of Roanoke...... 16 Group V, Box 2403 Hamm v. County School Board of Arlington County ...... 16 Hawthorne v. The Kenbridge Recreation Association, Inc...... 16 Hornstein v. NAACP ...... 17 Group V, Box 2408 Loving v. Virginia ...... 17 Mann v. Davis ...... 17 McLeod v. County School Board of Chesterfield County ...... 17

v Reel 18 Virginia cont. Group V, Box 2417 Pettaway v. County School Board of Surry County ...... 18 Quarles v. Phillip Morris, Inc...... 18 Group V, Box 2419 United States v. Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Co...... 18 United States v. Virginia Electric and Power Co...... 18 Virginia State Penitentiary ...... 18 Group V, Box 2420 Vollin v. Godwin ...... 18 Williams v. School Board of the City of Winchester ...... 19 Woodson v. County School Board of Shenandoah County ...... 19 Yancey v. Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc...... 19

Principal Correspondents Index ...... 21 Subject Index...... 25

vi SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

This Supplement to Part 23 of Papers of the NAACP reproduces the working case files of the NAACP’s general counsel and the legal department staff for the period 1960–1972, focusing on the years 1965–1972. The case files in Supplement to Part 23 pertain to demonstrations and boycotts, employment discrimination, school desegregation, discrimination in the criminal justice system, and voting rights. The files consist of correspondence discussing strategic decisions in the litigation process, exhibits, briefs, lawyers’ notes, depositions, and transcripts of court proceedings. Due to the massive size of the NAACP Legal Department Case Files, UPA has organized this Supplement to Part 23 into several series based on geographic location. Series A covers southern states and is further divided into three sections. Section I covers Alabama, Arkansas, and Florida. Section II covers Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Section III covers Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Texas. Series B covers northeastern states, while Series C and D cover the Midwest and West, respectively. This guide provides a reel index as well as an alphabetical index of correspondents and subjects for the cases in Series A, Section II. Series A, Section II includes files from several cases relating to demonstrations and protests. The Georgia case NAACP v. Overstreet had a significant impact on NAACP protest strategies and the financial health of the organization. NAACP v. Overstreet arose out of an incident on May 30, 1962, in a Savannah grocery store. On that day, Robert Bolton, a fourteen-year-old African American male, reported to the Savannah police that Haldred Overstreet, the owner and operator of the grocery store, had physically assaulted him. Bolton’s mother contacted the Savannah NAACP branch, and the branch quickly decided to stage a boycott of Overstreet’s store. The boycott continued until June 22, when Overstreet won a temporary restraining order against further picketing. Shortly thereafter, a jury awarded Overstreet damages in the amount of $85,793.05. After the supreme court of Georgia affirmed the judgment of the trial court, the NAACP filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. In December 1965, the Court initially agreed to consider one of the questions in the case but dismissed the writ of certiorari in April 1966; therefore, the ruling of the Georgia Supreme Court held. The significant impact of NAACP v. Overstreet on the organization’s operations is illustrated in part by a July 7, 1966, memorandum from NAACP General Counsel Robert L. Carter to all NAACP branches and NAACP personnel (Reel 9, Frame 0033). In the memorandum, Carter discussed how the decision would affect NAACP

vii participation in boycotts and other protests against private persons or businesses. Carter stressed the need for the NAACP to be very cautious in its conduct. He also mentioned that when local branches undertook such protests, it was essential that they did so as units distinct from the NAACP national corporation. Carter noted that this strategy was necessary in order to prevent people like Overstreet from coming to New York to collect money from the NAACP. Several other cases in this edition concern the rights of the NAACP and other civil rights organizations to engage in public protests against racial discrimination. The case of Kelly v. Page arose from civil rights demonstrations in Albany, Georgia, in the early 1960s. Asa D. Kelly, the mayor of Albany, sued the local Albany Movement and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Congress of Racial Equality, and NAACP in an attempt to stop the demonstrations in the city. In North Carolina, Sellars v. NAACP involved the boycott of a Winston-Salem grocery store. The owners of the store, Howard E. Sellars and Jesse E. Sizemore, charged that the national NAACP, the Winston- Salem NAACP branch, and the Kimberly Park Neighborhood Association conspired to prevent consumers from entering their store. In their defense, the three organizations argued that Sellars treated his African American customers in a derogatory manner, sold beer and wine to minors, and once threatened to summon the Ku Klux Klan. The other boycott case in this edition is Hornstein v. NAACP. In this case, Stanley Hornstein, the owner of a Victoria, Virginia, grocery store, refused to display a sign condemning the Ku Klux Klan. The Lunenberg County NAACP branch and the Virginia Students’ Civil Rights Committee coordinated a boycott against Hornstein’s store. Employment opportunities for African Americans had been an important part of the NAACP’s agenda since the 1930s. After passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, with its Title VII provision against discrimination by employers, labor unions, and employment agencies, the NAACP filed many employment discrimination cases. This edition contains employment discrimination cases from Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia. The most well-documented employment discrimination case in this edition is Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co. This case involved Ralph Banks and other African American employees of the Lockheed-Georgia Company, the Marietta, Georgia, branch of the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. Banks and his fellow plaintiffs claimed that African American employees were denied promotions, that the company administered tests for promotions that had a discriminatory effect, that African Americans were excluded from supervisory positions, and that an atmosphere of racial intimidation pervaded the workplace. The files for this case include correspondence, lawyers’ notes, and twenty-nine volumes of transcripts of the court proceedings. These proceedings include testimony from many Lockheed- Georgia employees describing working conditions at the plant. Among the files is a copy of the settlement of the case as well as correspondence related to the settlement (Reel 1, Frame 0472).

viii Other employment discrimination cases from Georgia are Jones v. J. P. Stevens Co., Jones v. Montag, Inc., and Luster v. Local 709, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO. The Maryland employment discrimination case is Morton v. Charles County Board of Education, in which faculty members in the Charles County school system charged that African American employees had been refused employment or promotion, or had been demoted or discharged, because of their race. In another part of this case, two of the plaintiffs were school children who argued that Charles County continued to maintain “racially identifiable schools.” The North Carolina employment discrimination case is Griggs v. Duke Power Co. Virginia cases on employment discrimination are Quarles v. Phillip Morris, Inc., United States v. Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Co., and United States v. Virginia Electric and Power Co. School desegregation remained an important area of litigation for the NAACP during the period covered by this edition. The most significant and well-documented school desegregation case in this section is Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond. Parents of African American students originally brought this case in 1961, and it reached the U.S. Supreme Court in both 1965 and 1973. This case addressed many issues central to school desegregation controversies throughout the 1960s and 1970s, including “freedom of choice” plans, faculty desegregation, busing, and multidistrict desegregation remedies. In 1972, federal district court judge Robert R. Merhige Jr. ordered the merger of the Richmond schools with those in the surrounding Chesterfield and Henrico Counties. A federal appeals court overturned Merhige’s order, and, in 1974, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the appeals court ruling. Judge Merhige’s order and the 1974 Supreme Court decision are reproduced in this edition. Other cases in this edition concern interracial marriage, rights of criminal defendants, libel and slander, and voting rights. Loving v. Virginia involved a challenge to Virginia’s law prohibiting interracial marriages. Richard Perry Loving and Mildred Jester married in Washington, D.C., in June 1958. After the marriage, they returned to Virginia and took up residence in Caroline County but were arrested in July for violating Virginia’s ban on interracial marriages. In January 1959, the Lovings pleaded guilty; the court sentenced them to one year in jail and then suspended the sentence, provided that the Lovings left the state of Virginia for twenty-five years. The Lovings moved back to Washington, D.C., but decided in 1963 to challenge the Virginia law regarding interracial marriages. In 1967, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the Virginia law violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The NAACP’s amicus curiae brief supporting the Lovings is reproduced in this edition. In State of North Carolina v. Mallory, the case that arose from a kidnapping incident in Monroe, North Carolina, the defendants claimed that they had been denied their right to counsel. Libel and slander cases include Fields v. Law, Naimaster v. NAACP, and four cases involving the Darlington, South Carolina, NAACP branch. Voting rights cases include Bacote v. Carter, in which the then-governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, was one of

ix the defendants, and two cases from South Carolina: South Carolina NAACP State Conference of Branches v. West and Stevenson v. West. This edition of Papers of the NAACP represents the second section of legal case files microfilmed by UPA focusing on the period after 1965. Other parts of Papers of the NAACP that contain significant documentation on the NAACP Legal Department are Part 23: Legal Department Case Files, 1956–1965; Part 22: Legal Department Administrative Files, 1956–1965; and Supplement to Part 16: Board of Directors File, 1966–1970.

x SOURCE NOTE

The documents microfilmed for this edition are held by the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. The files selected for this edition were drawn from Group V, Legal Department, Case Files, of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Records collection.

EDITORIAL NOTE

Professors John H. Bracey, Jr., and Sharon Harley compiled this edition of Papers of the NAACP after a thorough survey of the Legal Department Case Files in Group V of the NAACP Records collection at the Library of Congress. Each file selected for this edition has been reproduced in its entirety.

xi

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations are used throughout this guide.

AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations HEW U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People SCLC Southern Christian Leadership Conference SCOPE Summer Community Organization and Political Education [project]

xiii

REEL INDEX

The following is a listing of the folders that compose Papers of the NAACP, Supplement to Part 23: Legal Department Case Files, 1960–1972, Series A: The South, Section II: Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title, the date(s) of the file, and the total number of pages. Substantive issues are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the heading Principal Correspondents.

Reel 1 Frame No. Group V, Legal Department Case Files Georgia Group V, Box 660 0001 Bacote v. Carter—Background Information: Relevant Case Law, 1972. 54 pp. Major Topics: Voting rights; reapportionment and redistricting of Alabama State legislature. 0055 Bacote v. Carter—General Case Material, 1971. 103 pp. Major Topics: Reapportionment and redistricting of Georgia State legislature; voting rights. 0158 Bacote v. Carter—General Case Material, 1972. 75 pp. Major Topics: Reapportionment and redistricting of Georgia State legislature; voting rights; political participation; gerrymandering; Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to U.S. Constitution. Principal Correspondent: George L. Howell. Group V, Box 662 0233 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Background Information, 1966–1972. 149 pp. Major Topics: Lockheed-Georgia employment statistics; labor-management relations; employment discrimination; employee performance reviews; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964. Group V, Box 671 0382 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—General Case Material, 1967–1971. 90 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Randolph; James J. Kirkpatrick.

1 Frame No.

0472 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—General Case Material, 1972. 173 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964. Principal Correspondents: R. Lawrence Ashe Jr.; James J. Kirkpatrick; William D. Wells; Nathaniel R. Jones; S. Phillip Heiner. 0645 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—General Case Material, 1973–1976. 69 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964. Principal Correspondents: S. Phillip Heiner; Peter Haimes; William D. Wells; Nathaniel R. Jones; Herbert Hill; Mabel D. Smith; R. Lawrence Ashe Jr. Group V, Box 672 0714 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—General Case Material, Undated. 31 pp. Major Topic: Employment discrimination. 0745 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Lawyers’ Notes and Drafts, 1972 and Undated. 49 pp. Major Topic: Employment discrimination. 0794 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 1, 1971. 197 pp. Major Topics: Herbert Hill; employment discrimination; International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO.

Reel 2 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 672 cont. 0001 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 2, 1971. 181 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; employment testing and certification; affirmative action in employment; wages and salaries. 0182 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 3, 1971. 229 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; wages and salaries; job classifications. 0411 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 4, 1971. 243 pp. Major Topics: Job placement; Georgia State Employment Service; employment testing and certification; employment discrimination. [Transcript Volumes 5–8 not present in NAACP Records collection.] 0654 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 9, 1972. 201 pp. Major Topics: Job placement; Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

Reel 3 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 673 0001 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 10, 1972. 187 pp. Major Topics: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; employment discrimination; job placement; employment testing and certification.

2 Frame No.

0188 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 11, 1972. 230 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company; vocational education and training; job placement. 0418 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 12, 1972. 203 pp. Major Topics: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company; employment discrimination; employee performance notices. 0621 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 13, 1972. 231 pp. Major Topic: Employment testing and certification.

Reel 4 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 673 cont. 0001 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 14, 1972. 126 pp. Major Topic: Employment testing and certification. 0127 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 15, 1972. 196 pp. Major Topic: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company. [Transcript Volumes 16 and 17 not present in NAACP Records collection.] Group V, Box 674 0323 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 18, 1972. 160 pp. Major Topic: Employment discrimination. 0483 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volumes 19–20, 1972. 125 pp. Major Topic: Employment discrimination. 0608 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 21, 1972. 187 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company. 0795 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 22, 1972. 187 pp. Major Topic: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company.

Reel 5 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 674 cont. 0001 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 23, 1972. 182 pp. Major Topic: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company. 0183 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 24, 1972. 224 pp. Major Topics: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company; employment discrimination; employment testing and certification. Group V, Box 675 0407 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 25, 1972. 179 pp. Major Topics: Model Cities Program in Atlanta; public transportation; employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company. 0586 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 26, 1972. 170 pp. Major Topic: Employment testing and certification.

3 Frame No.

0756 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 27, 1972. 211 pp. Major Topic: Employment testing and certification.

Reel 6 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 675 cont. 0001 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 28, 1972. 174 pp. Major Topics: Employment testing and certification; employment at Lockheed- Georgia Company. 0175 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 29, 1972. 138 pp. Major Topics: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company; vocational education and training. 0313 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, [Volume 30], 1972. 169 pp. Major Topic: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company. Group V, Box 676 0482 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, [Volume 31], 1972. 214 pp. Major Topic: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company. [Transcript Volume 32 not present in NAACP Records collection.] 0696 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 33, 1972. 211 pp. Major Topics: Morehouse College; employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company.

Reel 7 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 676 cont. 0001 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, [Volume 34], 1972. 167 pp. Major Topic: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company. 0168 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 35, 1972. 223 pp. Major Topic: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company. 0391 Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co.—Transcript, Volume 36, 1972. 139 pp. Major Topic: Employment at Lockheed-Georgia Company. Group V, Box 688 0530 Fields v. Law—Background Information, 1966 and Undated. 71 pp. Major Topics: NAACP policy regarding retail store boycotts; libel and slander. Principal Correspondent: Robert L. Carter. 0601 Fields v. Law—General Case Material, 1968–1969. 92 pp. Major Topics: Criminal justice system; police; libel; Savannah NAACP branch; Southeastern Newspapers Corporation. Principal Correspondents: Eugene H. Gadsden; Robert L. Carter; Lewis M. Steel. 0693 Fields v. Law—Lawyers’ Notes and Drafts, Undated. 21 pp. Major Topics: Criminal justice system; police; libel; Savannah NAACP branch; Southeastern Newspapers Corporation.

4 Frame No.

Group V, Box 689 0714 Jones v. J. P. Stevens Co., 1963–1971 and Undated. 143 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; textile industry; Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Principal Correspondents: Carroll L. Herrington; Patrick Jones; Robert L. Randolph; Lewis M. Steel; Robert L. Carter; Robert Van Lierop; Eugene H. Gadsden; Alfred Baker Lewis; Matthew J. Perry; Grover Smith Jr.

Reel 8 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 690 0001 Jones v. Montag, Inc., 1968–1970. 97 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; paper and paper products; Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Randolph; Donald L. Hollowell; Jesse J. Lehman. 0098 Kelly v. Page, 1960–1962. 21 pp. Major Topics: Asa D. Kelly; Laurie Pritchett; M. S. Page; W. G. Anderson; Slater King; Charles Jones; Martin Luther King Jr.; Ralph Abernathy; Wyatt Walker; Ruby Hurley; Congress of Racial Equality; SCLC; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee; Albany Movement; civil liberties; equal protection under law; Fourteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution; public transportation; demonstrations and protests. Principal Correspondent: Vernon E. Jordan Jr. Group V, Box 692 0119 Luster v. Local 709, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO—General Case Material, 1968–1971. 99 pp. Major Topics: Fight between two employees at Lockheed-Georgia Company; occupational health and safety; labor-management relations; discrimination by International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO. 0218 Luster v. Local 709, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO—General Case Material, 1972. 52 pp. Major Topics: Fight between two employees at Lockheed-Georgia Company; discrimination by International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO. 0270 Luster v. Local 709, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO—General Case Material, January–May 1973. 84 pp. Major Topics: Fight between two employees at Lockheed-Georgia Company; discrimination by International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO. 0354 Luster v. Local 709, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO—General Case Material, 1974. 26 pp. Major Topics: Labor-management relations; Lockheed-Georgia Company.

5 Frame No.

0380 Luster v. Local 709, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO—Lawyers’ Notes and Drafts, 1973 and Undated. 20 pp. Major Topics: Fight between two employees at Lockheed-Georgia Company; discrimination by International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO. Group V, Box 710 0400 NAACP v. Overstreet, 1962. 75 pp. Major Topics: Retail store picketing and boycott after assault of Robert Bolton by Haldred Overstreet; Georgia NAACP State Conference; Savannah NAACP branch; legal fees and financial obligations of NAACP national office. Principal Correspondents: B. Clarence Mayfield; Robert L. Carter; Eugene H. Gadsden; Donald L. Hollowell. 0475 NAACP v. Overstreet, 1963. 40 pp. Major Topics: Retail store picketing and boycott after assault of Robert Bolton by Haldred Overstreet; Georgia NAACP State Conference; Savannah NAACP branch; legal fees and financial obligations of NAACP national office. Principal Correspondents: P. A. Patterson; Robert L. Carter; Eugene H. Gadsden; B. Clarence Mayfield; Donald L. Hollowell. 0515 NAACP v. Overstreet, 1964. 92 pp. Major Topics: Retail store picketing and boycott after assault of Robert Bolton by Haldred Overstreet; Georgia NAACP State Conference; Savannah NAACP branch; legal fees and financial obligations of NAACP national office; freedom of speech. Principal Correspondents: Eugene H. Gadsden; Donald L. Hollowell; Robert L. Carter; Maria L. Marcus; B. Clarence Mayfield. Group V, Box 711 0607 NAACP v. Overstreet, 1965. 147 pp. Major Topics: Retail store picketing and boycott after assault of Robert Bolton by Haldred Overstreet; Georgia NAACP State Conference; Savannah NAACP branch; freedom of speech. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; Anne Gross Feldman; Maria L. Marcus. 0754 NAACP v. Overstreet, January–March 1966. 179 pp. Major Topics: Retail store picketing and boycott after assault of Robert Bolton by Haldred Overstreet; Georgia NAACP State Conference; Savannah NAACP branch. Principal Correspondents: Lewis M. Steel; Robert L. Carter; Anne Gross Feldman; Maria L. Marcus.

6 Frame No.

Reel 9 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 711 cont. 0001 NAACP v. Overstreet, April–December 1966. 95 pp. Major Topics: Retail store picketing and boycott after assault of Robert Bolton by Haldred Overstreet; Georgia NAACP State Conference; Savannah NAACP branch; payment of damages. Principal Correspondents: Grady L. Dickey; Eugene H. Gadsden; Robert L. Carter; Morris P. Glushien. 0096 NAACP v. Overstreet, 1967. 2 pp. Principal Correspondent: Eugene H. Gadsden. 0098 NAACP v. Overstreet, Undated (1 of 2). 123 pp. Major Topics: Retail store picketing and boycott after assault of Robert Bolton by Haldred Overstreet; Georgia NAACP State Conference; Savannah NAACP branch; freedom of speech. 0221 NAACP v. Overstreet, Undated (2 of 2). 74 pp. Major Topics: Retail store picketing and boycott after assault of Robert Bolton by Haldred Overstreet; Georgia NAACP State Conference; Savannah NAACP branch. Principal Correspondent: Jerome M. Pines. Group V, Box 714 0295 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—Background Information, Undated. 9 pp. Major Topic: Financial records of Georgia NAACP State Conference and Atlanta NAACP branch. Principal Correspondent: Ruby Hurley. 0304 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—Brief of Evidence, 1956. 353 pp. Major Topics: Atlanta NAACP branch finances; attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia; NAACP membership fees; local and national NAACP policies and programs; Ruby Hurley; NAACP Southeast Regional Office. 0657 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—General Case Material, 1956. 95 pp. Major Topics: Attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia; Ruby Hurley; John C. Calhoun. Principal Correspondents: T. V. Williams; A. T. Walden; Donald L. Hollowell. 0752 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—General Case Material, January– June 1957. 76 pp. Major Topics: Statement of NAACP policies and tax-exempt status; attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; Donald L. Hollowell; A. T. Walden; K. A. Campbell; T. V. Williams. 0828 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—General Case Material, July– December 1957. 48 pp. Major Topics: Assessment of taxes against NAACP in Georgia; contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; A. T. Walden.

7 Frame No.

Reel 10 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 714 cont. 0001 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—General Case Material, January– April 1958. 64 pp. Major Topics: Contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun; assessment of taxes against NAACP in Georgia. Principal Correspondents: A. T. Walden; T. V. Williams; Robert L. Carter; Donald L. Hollowell; John H. Calhoun. Group V, Box 715 0065 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—General Case Material, May–June 1958. 82 pp. Major Topics: Legal fees; attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia; contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; John H. Calhoun. 0147 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—General Case Material, July– December 1958. 43 pp. Major Topic: Contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun. Principal Correspondent: Robert L. Carter. 0190 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—General Case Material, 1959. 105 pp. Major Topics: Contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun; attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; A. T. Walden; Jack Greenberg. 0295 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—General Case Material, 1960 and Undated. 115 pp. Major Topics: Contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun; attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia. Principal Correspondent: A. T. Walden. 0410 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—Lawyers’ Notes and Drafts, 1956– 1958 and Undated. 40 pp. Major Topics: Contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun; attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia. 0450 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—Pleadings and Exhibits, 1956. 64 pp. Major Topics: Attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia; contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun. Principal Correspondent: T. V. Williams. 0514 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—Pleadings and Exhibits, 1957–1959. 75 pp. Major Topics: Attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia; contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun. 0589 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—Transcript, pp. 1–200, 1956. 200 pp. Major Topics: Attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia; contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun.

8 Frame No.

Reel 11 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Georgia cont. Group V, Box 716 0001 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—Transcript, pp. 201–400, 1956. 201 pp. Major Topics: Attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia; NAACP membership fees. 0202 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—Transcript, pp. 401–600, 1956. 201 pp. Major Topics: Attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia; NAACP membership fees. 0403 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. NAACP—Transcript, pp. 601–722, 1956. 123 pp. Major Topics: Attempt to collect income taxes from NAACP in Georgia; contempt of court holding against NAACP and John H. Calhoun.

Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Maryland Group V, Box 919 0526 Morton v. Charles County Board of Education—Background Information: Newspaper Clippings, 1973–1975. 21 pp. Major Topics: School busing and school desegregation; employment discrimination claim by Charles County teachers; Charles County school zoning. 0547 Morton v. Charles County Board of Education—Background Information: Racial Composition of Schools, 1972. 41 pp. Major Topics: Racial composition of Charles County schools; Charles County school zoning. 0588 Morton v. Charles County Board of Education—General Case Material, 1970–1974. 173 pp. Major Topics: Discrimination in Charles County schools; school desegregation; employment discrimination in Charles County schools. Principal Correspondents: Arnold I. Berschler; Salome F. Howard; Dewey E. Dodds; Walter W. Bowling Jr.; James C. Simpson. 0761 Morton v. Charles County Board of Education—General Case Material, 1975. 14 pp. Major Topic: Employment discrimination in Charles County schools. Principal Correspondents: Nathaniel R. Jones; Vernon C. Wingenroth; Mary E. Queen; Dupree A. Monk; Salome F. Howard; Jack Greenberg. 0775 Naimaster v. NAACP—Background Information, 1961, 1967, and Undated. 63 pp. Major Topics: Discriminatory selection of grand jurors; federal jurisdiction. Principal Correspondent: James W. Davis.

9 Frame No.

Reel 12 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Maryland cont. Group V, Box 920 0001 Naimaster v. NAACP—General Case Material, 1966–1969. 182 pp. Major Topics: Discharge of Vernon John Naimaster from employment as Baltimore Transit Company bus driver due to his position as Acting Grand Dragon, Maryland branch of Ku Klux Klan; suit by Naimaster for libel, invasion of privacy, and employment interference; Lillie M. Jackson; Juanita Jackson Mitchell; jury selection procedures; removal of case to federal court and order remanding case to state court. Principal Correspondents: Juanita Jackson Mitchell; Robert L. Carter; Gerald A. Smith; Clarence M. Mitchell Jr.; W. Giles Parker; Barbara A. Morris; William H. Adkins. 0183 Naimaster v. NAACP—General Case Material, 1970–1972. 148 pp. Major Topics: Discharge of Vernon John Naimaster from employment as Baltimore Transit Company bus driver due to his position as Acting Grand Dragon, Maryland branch of Ku Klux Klan; suit by Naimaster for libel, invasion of privacy, and employment interference; Lillie M. Jackson; Juanita Jackson Mitchell. Principal Correspondents: Clarence M. Mitchell Jr.; Nathaniel R. Jones; Jonathan Shapiro; Gerald A. Smith; Charles E. Carter; Michael Hawkins; Roland Nicholson; James K. Carmody. 0331 Naimaster v. NAACP—General Case Material, 1973 and Undated. 88 pp. Major Topics: Discharge of Vernon John Naimaster from employment as Baltimore Transit Company bus driver due to his position as Acting Grand Dragon, Maryland branch of Ku Klux Klan; suit by Naimaster for libel, invasion of privacy, and employment interference; Lillie M. Jackson; Juanita Jackson Mitchell; housing discrimination in Baltimore County. Principal Correspondents: Clarence M. Mitchell Jr.; James K. Carmody; Nathaniel R. Jones; J. Francis Pohlhaus; Gerald A. Smith. 0419 Naimaster v. NAACP—Lawyers’ Notes and Drafts, 1966–1968. 17 pp. Major Topic: State courts. 0436 Naimaster v. NAACP—Lawyers’ Notes and Drafts, Undated (1 of 3). 186 pp. Major Topics: Jury selection procedures; libel and slander; state courts; federal courts. 0622 Naimaster v. NAACP—Lawyers’ Notes and Drafts, Undated (2 of 3). 118 pp. Major Topics: Jury selection procedures; housing discrimination in Baltimore County; Ku Klux Klan; libel and slander. Principal Correspondent: J. Francis Pohlhaus. 0740 Naimaster v. NAACP—Lawyers’ Notes and Drafts, Undated (3 of 3). 138 pp. Major Topics: Jury selection procedures; removal of cases from state courts to federal courts; libel and slander.

10 Frame No.

Reel 13 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. North Carolina Group V, Box 1908 0001 Alston v. Butts, 1964. 6 pp. Major Topic: Voter registration. 0007 Camp LeJeune Courts-Martial, 1969. 14 pp. Major Topic: Racial disturbances at Camp LeJeune and murder charges against five African American marines after death of white marine. Principal Correspondents: Julius E. Williams; Max Dean. Group V, Box 1911 0021 Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 1971. 41 pp. Major Topics: Electric power plants; employment discrimination; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964; employment testing and certification. 0062 Lynch v. Snepp, 1972–1974. 134 pp. Major Topics: Interference with Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools; school busing; fight between students at East Mecklenburg High School; attempt to organize NAACP youth chapters in Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools; freedom of speech; equal protection clause of Fourteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution; jurisdiction of state courts and federal courts. Principal Correspondents: George S. Daly Jr.; Nathaniel R. Jones. 0196 In re Morrow, 1958. 34 pp. Major Topics: North Carolina pupil assignment law; Mecklenburg County schools; school desegregation. Group V, Box 1917 0230 Sellars v. NAACP—Background Information, 1966–1967. 26 pp. Major Topics: Retail store boycott; Kimberly Park Neighborhood Association; Winston-Salem NAACP branch; Ku Klux Klan. 0256 Sellars v. NAACP—General Case Material, 1967–1970. 113 pp. Major Topics: Winston-Salem NAACP branch; Kimberly Park Neighborhood Association; retail store boycott; legal fees. Principal Correspondents: J. T. McMillan; Maria L. Marcus; Richard C. Erwin Sr.; Anne Gross Feldman; Joan Franklin; George E. Clayton Jr.; Thomas R. Ashley. 0369 State of North Carolina v. Mallory, 1964. 35 pp. Major Topics: Right to counsel; jury selection procedures; Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to U.S. Constitution; Monroe, North Carolina, kidnapping case.

Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. South Carolina Group V, Box 2223 0404 Boineau v. Thornton, 1964. 18 pp. Major Topics: Voting rights; South Carolina election law; 1964 South Carolina elections; equal protection clause of Fourteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution.

11 Frame No.

Group V, Box 2225 0422 In re Calhoun County School District No. 1, 1967. 33 pp. Major Topics: Title VI of Civil Rights Act of 1964; federal aid to education; school desegregation; HEW school desegregation guidelines. Group V, Box 2229 0455 Darlington NAACP Branch Libel Cases, 1961–1968 and Undated. 84 pp. Major Topics: Police brutality; arrest of Abraham Williams on charges of driving under the influence, disorderly conduct, and resisting arrest; libel and slander; Huntley v. Stanley; Huntley v. Darlington NAACP Branch; Haynes v. Stanley; Haynes v. Darlington NAACP Branch. Principal Correspondents: Matthew J. Perry; Robert L. Carter; Maria L. Marcus; Barbara A. Morris. 0539 Hammond v. South Carolina State College—Background Information, 1960–1967. 151 pp. Major Topics: South Carolina State College by-laws; faculty; student organizations; demonstrations by South Carolina State College students. Principal Correspondents: B. C. Turner; H. N. Vincent. 0690 Hammond v. South Carolina State College—General Case Material, February– March 1967. 45 pp. Major Topics: Demonstrations by South Carolina State College students and suspension of Joseph Hammond, John W. Stroman, and Benjamin F. Bryant; freedom of speech; South Carolina NAACP State Conference; Orangeburg NAACP branch; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Principal Correspondents: I. DeQuincey Newman; Lewis M. Steel; Matthew J. Perry; Robert L. Carter. 0735 Hammond v. South Carolina State College—General Case Material, April– December 1967. 76 pp. Major Topics: Demonstrations by South Carolina State College students and suspension of Joseph Hammond, John W. Stroman, and Benjamin F. Bryant; students’ claim regarding denial of fair hearing in violation of due process and equal protection clauses of Fourteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution; rules and regulations of South Carolina State College. Principal Correspondent: Matthew J. Perry.

Reel 14 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. South Carolina cont. Group V, Box 2260 0001 Odom v. Consolidated School District of Aiken County, 1971. 43 pp. Major Topic: Discrimination in assignment of students within Consolidated School District of Aiken County. 0044 Peterson v. City of Greenville, 1963. 51 pp. Major Topics: Sit-in demonstrations and conviction for violation of state criminal trespass laws; discrimination in public accommodations.

12 Frame No.

0095 Richardson v. State Board of Law Examiners, 1972–1973. 61 pp. Major Topic: Alleged discrimination in South Carolina State Bar admissions examination. Principal Correspondents: James I. Meyerson; David B. Richardson. Group V, Box 2264 0156 South Carolina NAACP State Conference of Branches v. West, 1973–1976. 27 pp. Major Topics: Voting rights; reapportionment of South Carolina State legislature. 0183 South Carolina Electric and Gas Company v. Flemming, 1955. 14 pp. Major Topic: Discrimination in intrastate bus transportation. Group V, Box 2271 0197 Stevenson v. West, March–April 1972. 101 pp. Major Topics: Voting rights; multimember district apportionment plan of South Carolina State legislature; South Carolina voter registration and population statistics. 0298 Stevenson v. West, August–September 1972. 24 pp. Major Topics: Voting rights; multimember district apportionment plan of South Carolina State legislature; South Carolina population statistics. 0322 Stevenson v. West, 1973 and Undated. 28 pp. Major Topics: Voting rights; multimember district apportionment plan of South Carolina State legislature; South Carolina population statistics. Group V, Box 2275 0350 United States ex rel. Chapparo v. Resor, ca. 1969. 47 pp. Major Topics: Habeas corpus; pretrial confinement of military personnel awaiting possible court-martial; Uniform Code of Military Justice. 0397 Whittenberg v. School District of Greenville County, 1972–1974 and Undated. 36 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; School Defense Fund; Black Council for Progress. Principal Correspondent: Nathaniel R. Jones. 0433 Youmans, Wallace, 1973–1974. 38 pp. Major Topic: Contribution from Beekman Winthrop to investigate the killing of Wallace Youmans in Allendale, South Carolina. Principal Correspondents: Nathaniel R. Jones; Beekman Winthrop; Laughlin McDonald; Matthew J. Perry; Robert W. Warren.

Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Virginia Group V, Box 2388 0471 Allen v. County School Board of Prince Edward County—Transcript, July 1961. 295 pp. Major Topics: Prince Edward County school desegregation; closing of schools in Prince Edward County; tuition grants; Prince Edward County Christian Association.

13 Frame No.

Reel 15 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Virginia cont. Group V, Box 2388 cont. 0001 Anderson v. School Board of the Town of West Point, 1962. 6 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; Virginia Pupil Placement Board; Virginia Pupil Placement Act. 0007 Bailey v. Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company—General Case Material, 1966–1967. 48 pp. Major Topic: Employment discrimination. Principal Correspondent: Frank H. Beard. 0055 Bailey v. Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company—General Case Material, May–October 1968. 70 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; legal fees. Principal Correspondents: Jerry Cornelius Fauntleroy; Thomas R. Ashley; Robert L. Carter; Victor J. Ashe; Robert L. Randolph; Walter E. Hoffman. 0125 Bailey v. Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company—General Case Material, November–December 1968. 86 pp. Major Topic: Employment discrimination. Principal Correspondents: Linwood Harris; Thomas R. Ashley; Aldon H. Cheshire; Oliver W. Hill; Robert L. Randolph; F. C. Davis. 0211 Bailey v. Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company—General Case Material, 1969–1970. 9 pp. Major Topic: Employment discrimination. Principal Correspondents: Victor J. Ashe; John A. Morsell; Walter L. Bailey. 0220 Beckett v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, 1959 and 1969. 35 pp. Major Topics: Virginia Pupil Placement Board; school desegregation; school busing. 0255 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond—General Case Material, 1961– 1971. 127 pp. Major Topics: Virginia Pupil Placement Board; Virginia Pupil Placement Act; school desegregation; freedom of choice plan; faculty desegregation; legal fees; school busing. Group V, Box 2389 0382 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond—General Case Material, January 5, 1972 (1 of 3). 165 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; Richmond schools faculty and staff; HEW; school busing; school construction; Virginia Board of Education; resistance to Brown v. Board of Education decision; tuition grants. 0547 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond—General Case Material, January 5, 1972 (2 of 3). 178 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; Virginia Department of Education; Virginia Board of Education; Chesterfield County schools; school busing; Henrico County schools; Richmond population characteristics; housing in Richmond, Henrico County, and Chesterfield County.

14 Frame No.

0725 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond—General Case Material, January 5, 1972 (3 of 3). 131 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; Richmond schools faculty and staff; HEW; school busing; school construction; Virginia Board of Education; resistance to Brown v. Board of Education decision; tuition grants; Virginia Department of Education; Chesterfield County schools; Henrico County schools; housing in Richmond, Henrico County, and Chesterfield County.

Reel 16 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Virginia cont. Group V, Box 2389 cont. 0001 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond—General Case Material, January 12–26, 1972. 8 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; merger of Richmond schools with Henrico County and Chesterfield County schools. Principal Correspondent: Nathaniel R. Jones. 0009 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond—General Case Material, February–June 1972. 108 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; Bradley v. Milliken (Detroit, Michigan, school desegregation case); merger of Richmond schools with Henrico County and Chesterfield County schools. Principal Correspondent: W. Lester Banks. 0117 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond—General Case Material, October 12, 1972 (1 of 2). 101 pp. Major Topics: Bradley v. State Board of Education of the Commonwealth of Virginia; school desegregation; resistance to Brown v. Board of Education decision; merger of Richmond schools with Henrico County and Chesterfield County schools. 0218 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond—General Case Material, October 12, 1972 (2 of 2). 136 pp. Major Topics: Bradley v. State Board of Education of the Commonwealth of Virginia; school desegregation; resistance to Brown v. Board of Education decision; merger of Richmond schools with Henrico County and Chesterfield County schools. 0354 Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond—General Case Material, 1973– 1974 and Undated. 47 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law; legal fees; Supreme Court decision upholding federal appeals court ruling against merger of Richmond schools with Henrico County and Chesterfield County schools. Principal Correspondents: William T. Coleman Jr.; Eric Schnapper. Group V, Box 2390 0401 Brewer v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, 1968. 27 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; faculty desegregation.

15 Frame No.

0428 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar, 1963. 11 pp. Major Topics: Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen Department of Legal Counsel; lawyers and legal services; freedom of speech and assembly; occupational health and safety. 0439 Brown v. County School Board of Frederick County, 1962. 13 pp. Major Topics: Virginia Pupil Placement Act; Virginia Pupil Placement Board; school desegregation. Group V, Box 2393 0452 Commonwealth of Virginia v. Williams, 1966. 21 pp. Major Topics: Armed robbery; arrest of James Lee Williams without probable cause or warrant; right to counsel. 0473 Commonwealth of Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar v. NAACP, 1959–1961. 48 pp. Major Topics: Virginia NAACP State Conference; NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; lawyers and legal services. Principal Correspondents: Oliver W. Hill; Robert L. Carter; Aubrey R. Bowles Jr. 0521 Commonwealth of Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar v. NAACP, 1963–1964. 61 pp. Major Topics: Virginia NAACP State Conference; NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; lawyers and legal services; NAACP v. Button; freedom of speech and assembly. Principal Correspondents: Spottswood W. Robinson III; Robert L. Carter; S. W. Tucker; Aubrey R. Bowles III; Aubrey R. Bowles Jr. 0582 Edwards, George, 1968. 3 pp. Major Topic: Refusal of George Edwards to accept assignment by U.S. Air Force to Japan, arrest of Edwards, and request for legal assistance from NAACP. Principal Correspondents: George Edwards; Joan Franklin.

Reel 17 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Virginia cont. Group V, Box 2400 0001 Green v. School Board of the City of Roanoke, 1962. 12 pp. Major Topics: School desegregation; Virginia Pupil Placement Act; Virginia Pupil Placement Board. Group V, Box 2403 0013 Hamm v. County School Board of Arlington County, [1958–1959 and Undated]. 149 pp. Major Topics: Virginia Pupil Placement Board; Virginia Pupil Placement Act; school desegregation; Arlington County schools. 0162 Hawthorne v. The Kenbridge Recreation Association, Inc., 1968–1970. 67 pp. Major Topics: Discrimination in recreational facilities; loan to Kenbridge Recreation Association from Farmers Home Administration. Principal Correspondents: J. Francis Pohlhaus; Nathaniel Lee Hawthorne; Arthur L. Mitchell Jr.; Howard Bertsch; S. W. Tucker.

16 Frame No.

0229 Hawthorne v. The Kenbridge Recreation Association, Inc., 1971–1978 and Undated. 63 pp. Major Topics: Discrimination in recreational facilities; loan to Kenbridge Recreation Association from Farmers Home Administration; Title VI of Civil Rights Act of 1964 (nondiscrimination in federally assisted programs); Fifth Amendment to U.S. Constitution. Principal Correspondent: J. Francis Pohlhaus. 0292 Hornstein v. NAACP—Background Information, 1944, 1959, and 1965–1967. 35 pp. Major Topics: Privilege against self-incrimination; civil rights demonstration in Lunenburg County; boycott of Stanley’s Department Store and other retail stores in Victoria, Virginia; Virginia Students’ Civil Rights Committee; Lunenburg County NAACP branch; Nathaniel Lee Hawthorne; Ku Klux Klan; Kenbridge Chamber of Commerce. 0327 Hornstein v. NAACP—Depositions, January 6, 1967. 156 pp. Major Topics: Boycott of Stanley’s Department Store and other retail stores in Victoria, Virginia; Ku Klux Klan; Nathaniel Lee Hawthorne; Lunenburg County NAACP branch; Virginia Students’ Civil Rights Committee; W. Lester Banks; Virginia NAACP State Conference; L. Francis Griffin. 0483 Hornstein v. NAACP—General Case Material, 1965. 97 pp. Major Topics: Virginia Students’ Civil Rights Committee; Ku Klux Klan; boycott of Stanley’s Department Store and other retail stores in Victoria, Virginia; freedom of speech; Lunenburg County NAACP branch. 0580 Hornstein v. NAACP—General Case Material, 1966. 138 pp. Major Topics: Voter registration; SCLC, Summer Community Organization and Political Education (SCOPE) project; harassment of SCOPE and Virginia Students’ Civil Rights Committee workers in Lunenburg County; boycott of Stanley’s Department Store and other retail stores in Victoria, Virginia; Ku Klux Klan; Lunenburg NAACP branch. Principal Correspondents: Lewis M. Steel; Barbara A. Morris; S. W. Tucker. Group V, Box 2408 0718 Loving v. Virginia, 1964–1966. 66 pp. Major Topics: Marriage of Mildred Jester and Richard Perry Loving in Washington, D.C.; Virginia legislation against interracial marriages (miscegenation law); equal protection and due process clauses of Fourteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution. Principal Correspondents: Andrew D. Weinberger; Robert L. Carter. 0784 Loving v. Virginia, 1967. 50 pp. Major Topics: State legislation against interracial marriages; marriage of Mildred Jester and Richard Perry Loving in Washington, D.C.; Virginia legislation against interracial marriages (miscegenation law); equal protection and due process clauses of Fourteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution. 0834 Mann v. Davis, 1965 and Undated. 29 pp. Major Topics: Apportionment of Virginia State legislature; equal protection clause of Fourteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution; voting rights; Richmond population characteristics; Fifteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution. 0863 McLeod v. County School Board of Chesterfield County, [ca. 1963]. 12 pp. Major Topics: Virginia Pupil Placement Board; Virginia Pupil Placement Act; school desegregation.

17 Frame No.

Reel 18 Group V, Legal Department Case Files cont. Virginia cont. Group V, Box 2417 0001 Pettaway v. County School Board of Surry County, 1963. 16 pp. Major Topics: Virginia Pupil Placement Board; school desegregation; resistance to Brown v. Board of Education decision; Surry County Educational Foundation; tuition grants. 0017 Quarles v. Phillip Morris, Inc., 1967–1968. 103 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964; Local 203, Tobacco Workers International Union; employment seniority. Group V, Box 2419 0120 United States v. Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Co., 1972. 46 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen (name changed to United Transportation Union); Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees; assignment of white and black brakemen to different locations; employment seniority. 0166 United States v. Virginia Electric and Power Co., 1967–1970. 53 pp. Major Topics: Thomas v. Virginia Electric and Power Co.; Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; employment discrimination; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964; employment seniority; employment testing and certification; International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO. 0219 United States v. Virginia Electric and Power Co., January–February 1971. 63 pp. Major Topics: International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO; employment discrimination. 0282 United States v. Virginia Electric and Power Co., March–April 1971. 114 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964; International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO; employment seniority; job classifications; employment testing and certification. 0396 United States v. Virginia Electric and Power Co., May–September 1971. 89 pp. Major Topics: Employment discrimination; Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964; International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO; employment seniority; employment testing and certification; job classifications. 0485 Virginia State Penitentiary, 1971. 133 pp. Major Topics: Complaint by inmates regarding medical treatment, food selection and preparation, prison rules and regulation, and discipline; rights of prisoners. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Carter; Michael Hawkins; Wiley Alexander Reynolds; William Moon; Richard Joyner; Fred Henson; Victor Cassara; Alton Hodges; Robert Mason III; Larry Robinson; Philip J. Hirshkop. Group V, Box 2420 0618 Vollin v. Godwin, 1974. 41 pp. Major Topics: At-large, countywide system of electing Arlington County Board of Supervisors; Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to U.S. Constitution; voting rights; Arlington County population characteristics. Principal Correspondents: Nathaniel R. Jones; Sherman W. Pratt.

18 Frame No.

0659 Williams v. School Board of the City of Winchester, [1961]. 13 pp. Major Topics: Virginia Pupil Placement Act; Virginia Pupil Placement Board; school desegregation. 0672 Woodson v. County School Board of Shenandoah County, [ca. 1963]. 11 pp. Major Topics: Virginia Pupil Placement Act; Virginia Pupil Placement Board; school desegregation. 0683 Yancey v. Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc., 1973–1974. 17 pp. Major Topics: Refusal of Demaine Funeral Homes to provide burial services for Carrie Ellen Thomas; discrimination in the negotiation of contracts. Principal Correspondent: J. Francis Pohlhaus.

19 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing correspondence by the person begins. Hence, 1: 0472 refers to the folder that begins at Frame 0472 of Reel 1. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, the researcher will find the folder title, inclusive dates, and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents, arranged in the order in which they appear on the film.

Adkins, William H. Carter, Robert L. 12: 0001 7: 0530–0601, 0714; 8: 0400–0754; Ashe, R. Lawrence, Jr. 9: 0001, 0752–0828; 10: 0001– 1: 0472–0645 0190; 12: 0001; 13: 0455, 0690; Ashe, Victor J. 15: 0055; 16: 0473–0521; 17: 0718 15: 0055, 0211 Cassara, Victor Ashley, Thomas R. 18: 0485 13: 0256; 15: 0055–0125 Cheshire, Aldon H. Bailey, Walter L. 15: 0125 15: 0211 Clayton, George E., Jr. Banks, W. Lester 13: 0256 16: 0009 Coleman, William T., Jr. Beard, Frank H. 16: 0354 15: 0007 Daly, George S., Jr. Berschler, Arnold I. 13: 0062 11: 0588 Davis, F. C. Bertsch, Howard 15: 0125 17: 0162 Davis, James W. Bowles, Aubrey R., Jr. 11: 0775 16: 0473–0521 Dean, Max Bowles, Aubrey R., III 13: 0007 16: 0521 Dickey, Grady L. Bowling, Walter W., Jr. 9: 0001 11: 0588 Dodds, Dewey E. Calhoun, John H. 11: 0588 10: 0001–0065 Edwards, George Campbell, K. A. 16: 0582 9: 0752 Erwin, Richard C., Sr. Carmody, James K. 13: 0256 12: 0183–0331 Fauntleroy, Jerry Cornelius Carter, Charles E. 15: 0055 12: 0183; 18: 0485

21 Feldman, Anne Gross Jordan, Vernon E., Jr. 8: 0607–0754; 13: 0256 8: 0098 Franklin, Joan Joyner, Richard 13: 0256; 16: 0582 18: 0485 Gadsden, Eugene H. Kirkpatrick, James J. 7: 0601, 0714; 8: 0400–0515; 9: 0001– 1: 0382–0472 0096 Lehman, Jesse J. Glushien, Morris P. 8: 0001 9: 0001 Lewis, Alfred Baker Greenberg, Jack 7: 0714 10: 0190; 11: 0761 Lierop, Robert Van Haimes, Peter 7: 0714 1: 0645 Marcus, Maria L. Harris, Linwood 8: 0515–0754; 13: 0256, 0455 15: 0125 Mason, Robert, III Hawkins, Michael 18: 0485 12: 0183; 18: 0485 Mayfield, B. Clarence Hawthorne, Nathaniel Lee 8: 0400–0515 17: 0162 McDonald, Laughlin Heiner, S. Phillip 14: 0433 1: 0472–0645 McMillan, J. T. Henson, Fred 13: 0256 18: 0485 Meyerson, James I. Herrington, Carroll L. 14: 0095 7: 0714 Mitchell, Arthur L., Jr. Hill, Herbert 17: 0162 1: 0645 Mitchell, Clarence M., Jr. Hill, Oliver W. 12: 0001–0331 15: 0125; 16: 0473 Mitchell, Juanita Jackson Hirshkop, Philip J. 12: 0001 18: 0485 Monk, Dupree A. Hodges, Alton 11: 0761 18: 0485 Moon, William Hoffman, Walter E. 18: 0485 15: 0055 Morris, Barbara A. Hollowell, Donald L. 12: 0001; 13: 0455; 17: 0580 8: 0001, 0400–0515; 9: 0657–0752; Morsell, John A. 10: 0001 15: 0211 Howard, Salome F. Newman, I. DeQuincey 11: 0588–0761 13: 0690 Howell, George L. Nicholson, Roland 1: 0158 12: 0183 Hurley, Ruby Parker, W. Giles 9: 0295 12: 0001 Jones, Nathaniel R. Patterson, P. A. 1: 0472–0645; 11: 0761; 12: 0183– 8: 0475 0331; 13: 0062; 14: 0397–0433; Perry, Matthew J. 16: 0001; 18: 0618 7: 0714; 13: 0455, 0690–0735; 14: 0433 Jones, Patrick Pines, Jerome M. 7: 0714 9: 0221

22 Pohlhaus, J. Francis Smith, Mabel D. 12: 0331, 0622; 17: 0162–0229; 1: 0645 18: 0683 Steel, Lewis M. Pratt, Sherman W. 7: 0601, 0714; 8: 0754; 13: 0690; 18: 0618 17: 0580 Queen, Mary E. Tucker, S. W. 11: 0761 16: 0521; 17: 0162, 0580 Randolph, Robert L. Turner, B. C. 1: 0382; 7: 0714; 8: 0001; 15: 0055– 13: 0539 0125 Vincent, H. N. Reynolds, Wiley Alexander 13: 0539 18: 0485 Walden, A. T. Richardson, David B. 9: 0657–0828; 10: 0001, 0190–0295 14: 0095 Warren, Robert W. Robinson, Larry 14: 0433 18: 0485 Weinberger, Andrew D. Robinson, Spottswood W., III 17: 0718 16: 0521 Wells, William D. Schnapper, Eric 1: 0472–0645 16: 0354 Williams, Julius E. Shapiro, Jonathan 13: 0007 12: 0183 Williams, T. V. Simpson, James C. 9: 0657–0752; 10: 0001, 0450 11: 0588 Wingenroth, Vernon C. Smith, Gerald A. 11: 0761 12: 0001–0331 Winthrop, Beekman Smith, Grover, Jr. 14: 0433 7: 0714

23 SUBJECT INDEX

The following subject index is a guide to the major topics in this microfilm publication. The first number after an entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 8: 0098 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0098 of Reel 8. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, the researcher will find the folder title, inclusive dates, and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents, arranged in the order in which they appear on the film.

Abernathy, Ralph American Federation of Labor–Congress 8: 0098 of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) Administration of justice International Association of Machinists see Courts, federal and Aerospace Workers 1: 0382– see Courts, state 0645, 0794; 8: 0119–0380 see Criminal justice system International Brotherhood of Electrical see Juries Workers 18: 0166–0396 Aerospace industry Anderson, W. G. Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co. 8: 0098 1: 0233–0794; 2: 0001–0654; Anderson v. School Board of the Town 3: 0001–0621; 4: 0001–0795; of West Point 5: 0001–0756; 6: 0001–0696; 15: 0001 7: 0001–0391 Apportionment Affirmative action Alabama State legislature 1: 0001 in employment 2: 0001 Georgia State legislature 1: 0055–0158 Aiken County, South Carolina South Carolina State legislature Odom v. Consolidated School District of 14: 0156, 0197–0322 Aiken County 14: 0001 Virginia State legislature 17: 0834 Air Force, U.S. Arlington County, Virginia 16: 0582 Board of Supervisors 18: 0618 Alabama Hamm v. County School Board of state legislature 1: 0001 Arlington County 17: 0013 Albany Movement [Georgia] population characteristics 18: 0618 8: 0098 Vollin v. Godwin 18: 0618 Allendale, South Carolina Atlanta, Georgia killing of Wallace Youmans 14: 0433 Model Cities Program 5: 0407 Allen v. County School Board of Prince NAACP branch 9: 0295–0304 Edward County Bacote v. Carter 14: 0471 1: 0001–0158 Alston v. Butts Bailey v. Newport News Shipbuilding and 13: 0001 Dry Dock Company 15: 0007–0211

25 Baltimore County, Maryland Brown v. County School Board of housing discrimination 12: 0331, 0622 Frederick County Baltimore Transit Company 16: 0439 12: 0001–0331 Bryant, Benjamin F. Banks, W. Lester 13: 0690–0735 17: 0327 Business and industry Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co. Baltimore Transit Company 12: 0001– 1: 0233–0794; 2: 0001–0654; 3: 0001– 0331 0621; 4: 0001–0795; 5: 0001–0756; Chesapeake and Ohio Railway 6: 0001–0696; 7: 0001–0391 Company 18: 0120 Beckett v. School Board of the City of Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc. 18: 0683 Norfolk Duke Power Co. 13: 0021 15: 0220 Lockheed-Georgia Co. 1: 0233–0794; Black Council for Progress 2: 0001–0654; 3: 0001–0621; 14: 0397 4: 0001–0795; 5: 0001–0756; Boineau v. Thornton 6: 0001–0696; 7: 0001–0391; 13: 0404 8: 0119–0380 Bolton, Robert Montag, Inc. 8: 0001 8: 0400–0754; 9: 0001, 0098–0221 Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Boycotts Dock Company 15: 0007–0211 Hornstein v. NAACP 17: 0292–0580 Phillip Morris, Inc. 18: 0017 NAACP policy regarding 7: 0530 South Carolina Electric and Gas NAACP v. Overstreet 8: 0400–0754; Company 14: 0183 9: 0001–0221 Southeastern Newspapers Corporation Sellars v. NAACP 13: 0230–0256 7: 0601–0693 Bradley v. Milliken Stanley’s Department Store 17: 0292– 16: 0009 0580 Bradley v. School Board of the City of J. P. Stevens Co. 7: 0714 Richmond Virginia Electric and Power Co. 15: 0255 18: 0166–0396 Bradley v. State Board of Education of see also Employment the Commonwealth of Virginia see also Labor unions and organizations 16: 0117–0218 see also Retail store boycotts Brewer v. School Board of the City of Bus transportation Norfolk Baltimore Transit Company 12: 0001– 16: 0401 0331 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen South Carolina Electric and Gas 16: 0428; 18: 0120 Company v. Flemming 14: 0183 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Calhoun, John C. Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar 9: 0657 16: 0428 Calhoun County, North Carolina Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and In re Calhoun County School District Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, No. 1 13: 0422 Express and Station Employees Camp LeJeune, North Carolina 18: 0120 13: 0007 Brown v. Board of Education Cemeteries and funerals 15: 0382, 0725; 16: 0117–0218; Yancey v. Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc. 18: 0001 18: 0683

26 Charles County, Maryland Courts, federal Morton v. Charles County Board of 11: 0775; 12: 0001, 0436, 0740; Education 11: 0526–0761 13: 0062 Charlotte, North Carolina Courts, state Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools 13: 0062 12: 0001, 0419–0436, 0740; 13: 0062 Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company Courts-martial 18: 0120 13: 0007; 14: 0350 Chesterfield County, Virginia Crime and criminals housing 15: 0547–0725 Commonwealth of Virginia v. Williams McLeod v. County School Board of 16: 0452 Chesterfield County 17: 0863 rights of prisoners 18: 0485 schools 15: 0547–0725; 16: 0001–0354 robbery and theft 16: 0452 Civil Rights Act of 1964 State of North Carolina v. Mallory Title VI 13: 0422; 17: 0229 13: 0369 Title VII 1: 0233–0645; 8: 0001; see also Police 13: 0021; 18: 0017, 0166, 0282– Criminal justice system 0396 7: 0601–0693 Colleges and universities Darlington, South Carolina Morehouse College 6: 0696 NAACP branch 13: 0455 South Carolina State College 13: 0539– Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc. 0735 Yancey v. Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc. Columbia, South Carolina 18: 0683 South Carolina Electric and Gas Demonstrations and protests Company v. Flemming 14: 0183 Albany, Georgia 8: 0098 Commonwealth of Virginia ex rel. Lunenburg County, Virginia 17: 0292 Virginia State Bar v. NAACP Peterson v. City of Greenville 14: 0044 16: 0473–0521 South Carolina State College students Commonwealth of Virginia v. Williams 13: 0539–0735 16: 0452 see also Boycotts Congress of Racial Equality Detroit, Michigan 8: 0098 Bradley v. Milliken 16: 0009 Constitution, U.S. Due process of law Fifteenth Amendment 1: 0158; 17: 0834; 13: 0735; 17: 0718–0784 18: 0618 Duke Power Co. Fifth Amendment 17: 0229 13: 0021 Fourteenth Amendment 1: 0158; Economic development 8: 0098; 13: 0062, 0369–0404, Model Cities Program 5: 0407 0735; 17: 0718–0834; 18: 0618 Education Sixth Amendment 13: 0369 federal aid to 13: 0422 Contempt of court Morton v. Charles County Board of Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. Education 11: 0526–0761 NAACP 9: 0828; 10: 0001–0589; Virginia Board of Education 15: 0382– 11: 0403 0725 Contracts and agreements Virginia Department of Education Yancey v. Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc. 15: 0547–0725 18: 0683 see also Colleges and universities Correctional institutions see also School desegregation Virginia 18: 0485 see also Schools see also Teachers

27 Edwards, George United States v. Virginia Electric and 16: 0582 Power Co. 18: 0166–0396 Elections Equal Employment Opportunity South Carolina (1964) 13: 0404 Commission Electric power plants 2: 0654; 3: 0001; 7: 0714; 8: 0001; Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 13: 0021 18: 0166 International Brotherhood of Electrical Equal protection under law Workers, AFL-CIO 18: 0166–0396 8: 0098; 13: 0062, 0404, 0735; United States v. Virginia Electric and 17: 0718–0834 Power Co. 18: 0166–0396 Farmers Home Administration Employment loan to Kenbridge Recreation affirmative action in 2: 0001 Association 17: 0162–0229 Baltimore Transit Company 12: 0001– Fields v. Law 0331 7: 0530–0693 Georgia State Employment Service Fifteenth Amendment 2: 0411 1: 0158; 17: 0834; 18: 0618 Naimaster v. NAACP 12: 0001–0331 Fifth Amendment seniority 18: 0017–0166, 0282–0396 17: 0229 testing and certification 2: 0001, 0411; Finances, NAACP 3: 0001, 0621; 4: 0001; 5: 0183, Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. 0586–0756; 6: 0001; 13: 0021; NAACP 9: 0295–0828; 10: 0001– 18: 0166, 0282–0396 0589; 11: 0001–0403 see also Employment discrimination Fourteenth Amendment see also Equal Employment Opportunity 1: 0158; 8: 0098; 13: 0062, 0369–0404, Commission 0735; 17: 0718–0834; 18: 0618 see also Labor unions and organizations Frederick County, Virginia see also Vocational education and Brown v. County School Board of training Frederick County 16: 0439 see also Wages and salaries Freedom of choice plans Employment discrimination 15: 0255 Bailey v. Newport News Shipbuilding Freedom of speech and assembly and Dry Dock Company 15: 0007– Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. 0211 Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co. 16: 0428 1: 0233–0794; 2: 0001–0654; Commonwealth of Virginia ex rel. 3: 0001–0621; 4: 0001–0795; Virginia State Bar v. NAACP 5: 0001–0756; 6: 0001–0696; 16: 0521 7: 0001–0391 Hammond v. South Carolina State Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 13: 0021 College 13: 0539–0735 Jones v. J. P. Stevens Co. 7: 0714 Hornstein v. NAACP 17: 0292–0580 Jones v. Montag, Inc. 8: 0001 Lynch v. Snepp 13: 0062 Luster v. Local 709, International NAACP v. Overstreet 8: 0400–0754; Association of Machinists and 9: 0001–0221 Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO Sellars v. NAACP 13: 0230–0256 8: 0119–0380 Georgia Morton v. Charles County Board of Albany Movement 8: 0098 Education 11: 0526–0761 Atlanta Model Cities Program 5: 0407 Quarles v. Phillip Morris, Inc. 18: 0017 Bacote v. Carter 1: 0001–0158 United States v. Chesapeake and Ohio Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Co. Railway Co. 18: 0120 1: 0233–0794; 2: 0001–0654;

28 3: 0001–0621; 4: 0001–0795; Grand juries 5: 0001–0756; 6: 0001–0696; discriminatory selection of 11: 0775 7: 0001–0391 Green v. School Board of the City of Fields v. Law 7: 0530–0693 Roanoke Jones v. J. P. Stevens Co. 7: 0714 17: 0001 Jones v. Montag, Inc. 8: 0001 Greenville, South Carolina Kelly v. Page 8: 0098 Peterson v. City of Greenville 14: 0044 Luster v. Local 709, International Greenville County, South Carolina Association of Machinists and Whittenberg v. School District of Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO Greenville County 14: 0397 8: 0119–0380 Griffin, L. Francis NAACP State Conference 8: 0400– 17: 0327 0754; 9: 0001, 0098–0221, 0295 Griggs v. Duke Power Co. NAACP v. Overstreet 8: 0400–0754; 13: 0021 9: 0001–0221 Habeas corpus Savannah NAACP branch 7: 0601– 14: 0350 0693; 8: 0400–0754; 9: 0001, 0098– Hamm v. County School Board of 0221 Arlington County State Employment Service 2: 0411 17: 0013 state legislature 1: 0055–0158 Hammond, Joseph Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. 13: 0690–0735 NAACP 9: 0295–0828; 10: 0001– Hammond v. South Carolina State 0589; 11: 0001–0403 College Gerrymandering 13: 0539–0735 1: 0158 Harassment and intimidation Gifts and contributions Commonwealth of Virginia ex rel. to investigate killing of Wallace Virginia State Bar v. NAACP Youmans 14: 0433 16: 0473–0521 Government, federal of SCOPE and Virginia Students’ Civil Equal Employment Opportunity Rights Committee workers in Commission 2: 0654; 3: 0001; Lunenburg County 17: 0580 7: 0714; 8: 0001; 18: 0166 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. Farmers Home Administration NAACP 9: 0295–0828; 10: 0001– 17: 0162–0229 0589; 11: 0001–0403 HEW 13: 0422; 15: 0382, 0725 Hawthorne, Nathaniel Lee see also Legislation, federal 17: 0292–0327 Government, state and local Hawthorne v. The Kenbridge Recreation Alabama 1: 0001 Association, Inc. Georgia 1: 0055–0158; 2: 0411; 17: 0162–0229 9: 0295–0828; 10: 0001–0589; Haynes v. Darlington NAACP Branch 11: 0001–0403 13: 0455 South Carolina 14: 0156, 0197–0322 Haynes v. Stanley Virginia 15: 0001, 0220–0725; 13: 0455 16: 0117–0218, 0439; 17: 0001– Health, Education, and Welfare 0013, 0834–0863; 18: 0001, 0659– Department, U.S. (HEW) 0672 13: 0422; 15: 0382, 0725 see also Legislation, state and local Henrico County, Virginia Government spending housing 15: 0547–0725 education 13: 0422 schools 15: 0547–0725; 16: 0001–0354

29 Hill, Herbert Kelly v. Page 1: 0794 8: 0098 Homicide Kenbridge, Virginia 14: 0433 Chamber of Commerce 17: 0292 Hornstein v. NAACP Kenbridge Recreation Association, Inc. 17: 0292–0580 17: 0162–0229 Housing Kenbridge Recreation Association, Inc. Baltimore County, Maryland 12: 0331, 17: 0162–0229 0622 Kidnapping case Chesterfield County, Virginia 15: 0547– Monroe, North Carolina 13: 0369 0725 Kimberly Park Neighborhood Henrico County, Virginia 15: 0547–0725 Association Richmond, Virginia 15: 0547–0725 13: 0230–0256 Huntley v. Darlington NAACP Branch King, Martin Luther, Jr. 13: 0455 8: 0098 Huntley v. Stanley King, Slater 13: 0455 8: 0098 Hurley, Ruby Ku Klux Klan 8: 0098; 9: 0304–0657 12: 0001–0331, 0622; 13: 0230; In re Calhoun County School District 17: 0292–0580 No. 1 Labor-management relations 13: 0422 1: 0233; 8: 0119, 0354 In re Morrow see also Employment 13: 0196 see also Labor unions and organizations International Association of Machinists Labor unions and organizations and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen 1: 0382–0645, 0794; 8: 0119–0380 16: 0428; 18: 0120 see also Banks v. Lockheed-Georgia Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Co. Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, International Brotherhood of Electrical Express and Station Employees Workers, AFL-CIO 18: 0120 18: 0166–0396 International Association of Machinists Interracial marriages and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO Loving v. Virginia 17: 0718–0784 1: 0382–0645, 0794; 8: 0119–0380 Jackson, Lillie M. International Brotherhood of Electrical 12: 0001–0331 Workers, AFL-CIO 18: 0166–0396 Jester, Mildred Tobacco Workers International Union 17: 0718–0784 18: 0017 Jones, Charles see also Employment 8: 0098 Lawyers and legal services Jones v. J. P. Stevens Co. Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen 7: 0714 Department of Legal Counsel Jones v. Montag, Inc. 16: 0428 8: 0001 Commonwealth of Virginia ex rel. Juries Virginia State Bar v. NAACP selection procedures 12: 0001, 0436– 16: 0473–0521 0740; 13: 0369 Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights see also Grand juries Under Law 16: 0354 Kelly, Asa D. legal fees 8: 0400–0515; 10: 0065; 8: 0098 13: 0256; 15: 0055, 0255; 16: 0354

30 request of George Edward for legal Luster v. Local 709, International assistance 16: 0582 Association of Machinists and South Carolina State Bar 14: 0095 Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO State of North Carolina v. Mallory 8: 0119–0380 13: 0369 Lynch v. Snepp Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights 13: 0062 Under Law Mallory, Mae 16: 0354 13: 0369 Legislation, federal Mann v. Davis Civil Rights Act of 1964 1: 0233–0645; 17: 0834 8: 0001; 13: 0021, 0422; 17: 0229; Marine Corps, U.S. 18: 0017, 0166, 0282–0396 13: 0007 Legislation, state and local Marriage against interracial marriages 17: 0784 of Mildred Jester and Richard Perry North Carolina pupil assignment law Loving in Washington, D.C. 13: 0196 17: 0718–0784 South Carolina criminal trespass Maryland 14: 0044 Morton v. Charles County Board of South Carolina election 13: 0404 Education 11: 0526–0761 Virginia miscegenation law 17: 0718– Naimaster v. NAACP 11: 0775; 0784 12: 0001–0740 Virginia Pupil Placement Act 15: 0001, McLeod v. County School Board of 0255; 16: 0439; 17: 0001–0013, Chesterfield County 0863; 18: 0659–0672 17: 0863 Libel and slander Mecklenburg County, North Carolina Darlington NAACP branch cases schools 13: 0062, 0196 13: 0455 Membership fees, NAACP Fields v. Law 7: 0530–0693 9: 0304; 11: 0001–0202 Naimaster v. NAACP 11: 0775; Michigan 12: 0001–0740 Bradley v. Milliken 16: 0009 Loans Military bases, posts, and reservations to Kenbridge Recreation Association Camp LeJeune, North Carolina 13: 0007 from Farmers Home Administration Military personnel 17: 0162–0229 13: 0007; 14: 0350; 16: 0582 Lockheed-Georgia Co. Mitchell, Juanita Jackson 1: 0233–0794; 2: 0001–0654; 3: 0001– 12: 0001–0331 0621; 4: 0001–0795; 5: 0001–0756; Model Cities Program 6: 0001–0696; 7: 0001–0391; 5: 0407 8: 0119–0380 Monroe, North Carolina Loving, Richard Perry kidnapping case 13: 0369 17: 0718–0784 Montag, Inc. Loving v. Virginia 8: 0001 17: 0718–0784 Morehouse College Lunenburg County, Virginia 6: 0696 civil rights demonstrations in 17: 0292 Morton v. Charles County Board of harassment of SCOPE and Virginia Education Students’ Civil Rights Committee 11: 0526–0761 workers in 17: 0580 NAACP Legal Defense and Educational NAACP branch 17: 0292–0580 Fund, Inc. 16: 0473–0521

31 NAACP v. Button see also Voter registration 16: 0521 see also Voting rights NAACP v. Overstreet Population 8: 0400–0754; 9: 0001–0221 Arlington County, Virginia 18: 0618 Naimaster v. NAACP Richmond, Virginia 15: 0547; 17: 0834 11: 0775; 12: 0001–0740 South Carolina 14: 0197–0322 Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Prince Edward County, Virginia Dock Company Allen v. County School Board of Prince 15: 0007–0211 Edward County 14: 0471 Norfolk, Virginia Prince Edward County Christian Brewer v. School Board of the City of Association Norfolk 16: 0401 14: 0471 North Carolina Prisoners Alston v. Butts 13: 0001 rights of 18: 0485 Camp LeJeune 13: 0007 Pritchett, Laurie Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 13: 0021 8: 0098 In re Morrow 13: 0196 Privacy Lynch v. Snepp 13: 0062 Naimaster v. NAACP 12: 0001–0331 Mecklenburg County schools 13: 0062, Public accommodations 0196 discrimination in 14: 0044 Monroe kidnapping case 13: 0369 Public transportation pupil assignment law 13: 0196 Albany, Georgia 8: 0098 Sellars v. NAACP 13: 0230–0256 Atlanta, Georgia 5: 0407 State of North Carolina v. Mallory Baltimore Transit Company 12: 0001– 13: 0369 0331 Occupational health and safety South Carolina Electric and Gas 8: 0119; 16: 0428 Company v. Flemming 14: 0183 Odom v. Consolidated School District of Quarles v. Phillip Morris, Inc. Aiken County 18: 0017 14: 0001 Railroads Orangeburg, South Carolina Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen NAACP branch 13: 0690 16: 0428; 18: 0120 Overstreet, Haldred Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and 8: 0400–0754; 9: 0001–0221 Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Page, M. S. Express and Station Employees 8: 0098 18: 0120 Paper and paper products United States v. Chesapeake and Ohio Jones v. Montag, Inc. 8: 0001 Railway Co. 18: 0120 Peterson v. City of Greenville Recreational facilities 14: 0044 Hawthorne v. The Kenbridge Recreation Pettaway v. County School Board of Association, Inc. 17: 0162–0229 Surry County Retail store boycotts 18: 0001 Hornstein v. NAACP 17: 0292–0580 Phillip Morris, Inc. NAACP policy regarding 7: 0530 18: 0017 NAACP v. Overstreet 8: 0400–0754; Police 9: 0001–0221 7: 0601–0693; 13: 0455 Sellars v. NAACP 13: 0230–0256 Political participation Richardson v. State Board of Law 1: 0158 Examiners see also Elections 14: 0095

32 Richmond, Virginia McLeod v. County School Board of Bradley v. School Board of the City of Chesterfield County 17: 0863 Richmond 15: 0255–0725; Morton v. Charles County Board of 16: 0001–0354 Education 11: 0526–0761 housing 15: 0547–0725 Odom v. Consolidated School District of population characteristics 15: 0547; Aiken County 14: 0001 17: 0834 Pettaway v. County School Board of school faculty and staff 15: 0382, 0725 Surry County 18: 0001 Right to counsel Whittenberg v. School District of 13: 0369; 16: 0452 Greenville County 14: 0397 Riots and disorders Williams v. School Board of the City of Camp LeJeune, North Carolina 13: 0007 Winchester 18: 0659 Roanoke, Virginia Woodson v. County School Board of Green v. School Board of the City of Shenandoah County 18: 0672 Roanoke 17: 0001 see also Education Savannah, Georgia see also Schools NAACP branch 7: 0601–0693; 8: 0400– Schools 0754; 9: 0001, 0098–0221 Chesterfield County, Virginia 15: 0547– School busing 0725; 16: 0001–0354 11: 0526; 13: 0062; 15: 0220–0725 Henrico County, Virginia 15: 0547– School construction 0725; 16: 0001–0354 15: 0382, 0725 Mecklenburg County, North Carolina School Defense Fund 13: 0062, 0196 14: 0397 see also Colleges and universities School desegregation see also Education Allen v. County School Board of Prince see also School construction Edward County 14: 0471 see also School desegregation Anderson v. School Board of the Town Self-incrimination of West Point 15: 0001 17: 0292 Beckett v. School Board of the City of Sellars v. NAACP Norfolk 15: 0220 13: 0230–0256 Bradley v. Milliken 16: 0009 Service industries Bradley v. School Board of the City of Yancey v. Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc. Richmond 15: 0255–0725; 18: 0683 16: 0001–0354 Shenandoah County, Virginia Bradley v. State Board of Education of Woodson v. County School Board of the Commonwealth of Virginia Shenandoah County 18: 0672 16: 0117–0218 Shipbuilding and repairing Brewer v. School Board of the City of Bailey v. Newport News Shipbuilding Norfolk 16: 0401 and Dry Dock Company 15: 0007– Brown v. County School Board of 0211 Frederick County 16: 0439 Sixth Amendment Green v. School Board of the City of 13: 0369 Roanoke 17: 0001 South Carolina Hamm v. County School Board of Allendale homicide case 14: 0433 Arlington County 17: 0013 Boineau v. Thornton 13: 0404 In re Calhoun County School District Darlington NAACP branch libel cases No. 1 13: 0422 13: 0455 In re Morrow 13: 0196 election law 13: 0404 elections (1964) 13: 0404

33 South Carolina cont. Stroman, John W. Hammond v. South Carolina State 13: 0690–0735 College 13: 0539–0735 Student Nonviolent Coordinating In re Calhoun County School District Committee No. 1 13: 0422 8: 0098; 13: 0690 NAACP State Conference 13: 0690; Students 14: 0156 Aiken County, South Carolina 14: 0001 Odom v. Consolidated School District of North Carolina pupil assignment law Aiken County 14: 0001 13: 0196 Orangeburg NAACP branch 13: 0690 South Carolina State College 13: 0539 Peterson v. City of Greenville 14: 0044 Student Nonviolent Coordinating populations statistics 14: 0197–0322 Committee 8: 0098; 13: 0690 Richardson v. State Board of Law Virginia Pupil Placement Board Examiners 14: 0095 15: 0001, 0220–0255; 16: 0439; South Carolina Electric and Gas 17: 0001–0013, 0863; 18: 0001, Company v. Flemming 14: 0183 0659–0672 South Carolina NAACP State Virginia Students’ Civil Rights Conference of Branches v. West Committee 17: 0292–0580 14: 0156 see also Education state legislature 14: 0156 Summer Community Organization and Stevenson v. West 14: 0197–0322 Political Education (SCOPE) project, United States ex rel. Chapparo v. Resor SCLC 14: 0350 17: 0580 Whittenberg v. School District of Surry County, Virginia Greenville County 14: 0397 Pettaway v. County School Board of South Carolina Electric and Gas Surry County 18: 0001 Company v. Flemming Surry County Educational Foundation 14: 0183 18: 0001 South Carolina NAACP State Conference Taxation of Branches v. West Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. 14: 0156 NAACP 9: 0295–0828; 10: 0001– South Carolina State College 0589; 11: 0001–0403 13: 0539–0735 Teachers Southeastern Newspapers Corporation 11: 0526–0761; 13: 0539; 15: 0255, 7: 0601–0693 0382, 0725; 16: 0401 Southeast Regional Office, NAACP see also Bradley v. School Board of the 9: 0304 City of Richmond Southern Christian Leadership see also Education Conference (SCLC) Textile industry 8: 0098; 17: 0580 Jones v. J. P. Stevens Co. 7: 0714 Stanley’s Department Store, Victoria, Thomas, Carrie Ellen Virginia 18: 0683 Hornstein v. NAACP 17: 0292–0580 Thomas v. Virginia Electric and Power State of North Carolina v. Mallory Co. 13: 0369 18: 0166 J. P. Stevens Co. Tobacco industry and products 7: 0714 Quarles v. Phillip Morris, Inc. 18: 0017 Stevenson v. West Tobacco Workers International Union 14: 0197–0322 Local 203 18: 0017

34 Transportation Commonwealth of Virginia v. Williams see Public transportation 16: 0452 see Railroads Department of Education 15: 0547– see School busing 0725 Tuition grants Green v. School Board of the City of 14: 0471; 15: 0382, 0725; 18: 0001 Roanoke 17: 0001 Uniform Code of Military Justice Hamm v. County School Board of 14: 0350 Arlington County 17: 0013 United States ex rel. Chapparo v. Resor Hawthorne v. The Kenbridge Recreation 14: 0350 Association, Inc. 17: 0162–0229 United States v. Chesapeake and Ohio Henrico County schools 15: 0547–0725; Railway Co. 16: 0001–0354 18: 0120 Hornstein v. NAACP 17: 0292–0580 United States v. Virginia Electric and Kenbridge Chamber of Commerce Power Co. 17: 0292 18: 0166–0396 Loving v. Virginia 17: 0718–0784 United Transportation Union Lunenburg County civil rights see Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen demonstrations 17: 0292 Victoria, Virginia Mann v. Davis 17: 0834 Hornstein v. NAACP 17: 0292–0580 McLeod v. County School Board of Virginia Chesterfield County 17: 0863 Allen v. County School Board of Prince miscegenation law 17: 0718–0784 Edward County 14: 0471 NAACP State Conference 16: 0473– Anderson v. School Board of the Town 0521; 17: 0327 of West Point 15: 0001 Pettaway v. County School Board of Bailey v. Newport News Shipbuilding Surry County 18: 0001 and Dry Dock Company 15: 0007– prisons 18: 0485 0211 Pupil Placement Act 15: 0001, 0255; Beckett v. School Board of the City of 16: 0439; 17: 0001–0013, 0863; Norfolk 15: 0220 18: 0659–0672 Board of Education 15: 0382–0725; Pupil Placement Board 15: 0001, 0220– 16: 0117–0218 0255; 16: 0439; 17: 0001–0013, Bradley v. School Board of the City of 0863; 18: 0001, 0659–0672 Richmond 15: 0255–0725; Quarles v. Phillip Morris, Inc. 18: 0017 16: 0001–0354 state legislature 17: 0834 Bradley v. State Board of Education of United States v. Chesapeake and Ohio the Commonwealth of Virginia Railway Co. 18: 0120 16: 0117–0218 United States v. Virginia Electric and Brewer v. School Board of the City of Power Co. 18: 0166–0396 Norfolk 16: 0401 Vollin v. Godwin 18: 0618 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Williams v. School Board of the City of Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar Winchester 18: 0659 16: 0428 Woodson v. County School Board of Brown v. County School Board of Shenandoah County 18: 0672 Frederick County 16: 0439 Yancey v. Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc. Chesterfield County schools 15: 0547– 18: 0683 0725; 16: 0001–0354 Virginia Electric and Power Co. Commonwealth of Virginia ex rel. 18: 0166–0396 Virginia State Bar v. NAACP 16: 0473–0521

35 Virginia Students’ Civil Rights Williams, Abraham Committee 13: 0455 17: 0292–0580 Williams, James Lee Vocational education and training 16: 0452 3: 0188; 6: 0175 Williams, Revenue Commissioner v. Vollin v. Godwin NAACP 18: 0618 9: 0295–0828; 10: 0001–0589; Voter registration 11: 0001–0403 13: 0001; 14: 0197; 17: 0580 Williams v. School Board of the City of Voting rights Winchester Bacote v. Carter 1: 0001–0158 18: 0659 Boineau v. Thornton 13: 0404 Winchester, Virginia Mann v. Davis 17: 0834 Williams v. School Board of the City of South Carolina NAACP State Winchester 18: 0659 Conference of Branches v. West Winston-Salem, North Carolina 14: 0156 Kimberly Park Neighborhood Stevenson v. West 14: 0197–0322 Association 13: 0230–0256 Vollin v. Godwin 18: 0618 NAACP branch 13: 0230–0256 Wages and salaries Sellars v. NAACP 13: 0230–0256 2: 0001–0182 Winthrop, Beekman Walker, Wyatt 14: 0433 8: 0098 Woodson v. County School Board of Washington, D.C. Shenandoah County marriage of Mildred Jester and Richard 18: 0672 Perry Loving 17: 0718–0784 Yancey v. Demaine Funeral Homes, Inc. West Point, Virginia 18: 0683 Anderson v. School Board of the Town Youmans, Wallace of West Point 15: 0001 14: 0433 White supremacy groups Youth Ku Klux Klan 12: 0001–0331, 0622; 13: 0062 17: 0292–0580 see also Students Whittenberg v. School District of Greenville County 14: 0397

36

BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections PAPERS OF THE NAACP

Part 1. Part 16. Meetings of the Board of Directors, Records of Board of Directors, Correspondence Annual Conferences, Major Speeches, and and Committee Materials, 1919–1970 Special Reports, 1909–1970 Part 17. Part 2. National Staff Files, 1940–1965 Personal Correspondence of Selected NAACP Officials, 1919–1939 Part 18. Special Subjects, 1940–1955 Part 3. The Campaign for Educational Equality, 1913–1965 Part 19. Youth File Part 4. The Voting Rights Campaign, 1916–1965 Part 20. White Resistance and Reprisals, 1956–1965 Part 5. The Campaign against Residential Segregation, Part 21. 1914–1965 NAACP Relations with the Modern Civil Rights Movement Part 6. The Scottsboro Case, 1931–1950 Part 22. Legal Department Administrative Files, 1956–1965 Part 7. The Anti-Lynching Campaign, 1912–1955 Part 23. Legal Department Case Files, 1956–1972 Part 8. Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System, Part 24. 1910–1955 Special Subjects, 1956–1965

Part 9. Part 25. Discrimination in the U.S. Armed Forces, 1918–1955 Branch Department Files [1941–1965]

Part 10. Part 26. Peonage, Labor, and the New Deal, 1913–1939 Selected Branch Files, 1940–1955

Part 11. Part 27. Special Subject Files, 1912–1939 Selected Branch Files, 1956–1965

Part 12. Part 28. Selected Branch Files, 1913–1939 Special Subject Files, 1966–1970

Part 13. Part 29. The NAACP and Labor, 1940–1965 Branch Department [1966–1972]

Part 14. Part 30. Race Relations in the International Arena, 1940–1955 General Office Files, 1966–1972

Part 15. Segregation and Discrimination: Complaints and Responses, 1940–1955

UPA Collections from LexisNexis™ www.lexisnexis.com/academic