Reviewing ISS-Member Cancer and Non-Cancer Risk Models and Their Differences for Exploration Class Missions

24th Workshop on Radiation Monitoring for the International Space Station September 3 – 5, 2019 Saroglio Mansion, Athens, Greece

reviewing ISS-member cancer and non-cancer risk models and their differences for exploration class missions

contact email: [email protected] UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 2

Preparations are underway to travel to the Moon and Mars. An improved understanding of the radiological risks is needed to go beyond low-Earth orbit (BLEO).

NASA/JPL/USGS During its flight, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft returned images of the Earth and Moon. Separate images of the Earth and Moon were combined to generate this view. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00342 introduction

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 3

Specifically, the question being asked is how do we translate/interpret the dose received by crew into health risks (cancer & non-cancer) at a later time?

the challenges ahead…

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 4

CNL is currently performing a gap-analysis assessing the literature and available risk models, and determining additional data needs.

our approach (on-going review)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 5

Canadian Space Agency, Health Canada, and Royal Military College of Canada have been providing external guidance, material, and information to help accomplish this review.

acknowledgement of external support

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 6

… other available sources

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 7

• solar particle event model/predictions • galactic cosmic ray model (BO, Matthia, ISO, SINP?) environmental inputs • shielding design (i.e. aluminum, complex geometry, other?) • mission scenario (i.e. duration, location, activities) transport tools/cross sections • transport codes (i.e. HZETRN, Geant4, PHITS, MCNP, other?) dosimetry/measurement • characterization/metrics (i.e. Gy, Gy-Eq, Sv, Q(LET), Q(Z,E), RBE) • radiobiological studies (cancer and non-cancer, space radiobiological studies radiations including charged particles, neutrons at high energies) • available epidemiological data (i.e. LSS, others) risk metrics and • low-LET/high-dose rate to high-LET/low-dose rate epidemiological data • type of risk (i.e. LAR, ERR, EAR, REID, RADS…)

elements of a risk framework

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 8

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 9

• available epidemiological data (i.e. LSS, others) risk metrics and • low-LET/high-dose rate to high-LET/low- epidemiological dose rate data • type of risk (i.e. LAR, ERR, EAR, REID, RADS…)

elements of a risk framework

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 10

Limits intended for radiological protection to limit deterministic & stochastic risks.

career limits for low-Earth orbit (LEO)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 11

ESA & CSA adopted ICRP-60 recommendations. RSA adopted its own particular framework but came to a similar limit. NASA & JAXA adopted gender/age limits.

career limits for low-Earth orbit (LEO)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 12 ICRP-60 (now ICRP-103) recommended that occupational dose limits for nuclear energy workers (NEWs) be 20 mSv/year over 5 years. 1 Sv is the upper limit a worker may be allowed to receive over a 50 year work-life This nominal detriment is a broad guideline based on gender + age averaged risks as well as population (US, UK, Puerto Rico, Japan, China) averaged risks.

some historical context for why 1 Sv was chosen

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 13 3% risk of fatal cancer (REID), at 95% confidence interval. NASA career limits result in different safe-days in space.

NASA limits based on NSCR-2012 report (Cucinotta et al.)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 14

• ERR – Excess Relative Risk  Excess risk relative to background risk • EAR – Excess Absolute Risk  Excess risk expressed as a difference between total risk and background risk. • ELR – Excess Lifetime Risk  difference between the proportion of people who Used by NASA (no develop or die from the disease in an exposed population and the corresponding dose constraint) proportion in a similar population without exposure. • REID – Risk of exposure-induced death  difference in a cause-specific death rate for exposed and unexposed populations of a given sex and a given age at exposure, as an additional cause of death introduced into a population • LLE – Loss of life expectancy  decrease in life expectancy due to the exposure of interest Used by ICRP & • LAR – Lifetime attributable risk  approximation of REID and describes excess deaths BEIR VII (limited (or disease cases) over a follow-up period with population background rates to <1 Gy) determined by the experience of unexposed individuals.

lifetime risk terminology – (definitions from ICRP103 pg. 26)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 15

BEIR VII (based Note the overlap on low-LET and between male low-dose) & female at 95% confidence limit

uncertainty in risk estimates (can be a large range between gender specific estimates)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 16

BEIR VII versus ICRP/EPA/ Generally similar USCEAR estimates

Some notable differences

uncertainty in risk estimates (general agreement between models)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 17

How these risk metrics (LAR, REID, ERR etc.) are applied is nuanced:

• Which population data sets and cohorts (i.e. LSS, age, gender, exposure interval etc)? • What baseline rates are used (i.e. Japanese, European, American population)? • How do we convert risks to low-dose and low-dose rate regimes but with HZE radiation (i.e. DDREF)? • Understanding HZE radiations, high energy neutron, vs low-LET (beta, gamma, low-energy neutron)?

uncertainty in risk estimates

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 18

RADS – Radiation Attributed Decrease of Survival

a new risk metric is being proposed for atypical populations (i.e. astronauts)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 19

Apollo 15 - 26 July 1971

Future missions BLEO are expected to approach current career limits. Are they still applicable?

what should BLEO career limits be?

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 20

In addition to improving (reducing) risk uncertainty, are there other areas where we can improve our understanding?

elements of a risk framework

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 21

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 22

In prior WRMISS meetings calculations for a ‘reference scenario’ to see which historical solar particle event was most significant.

SPEs have potential to give a lot of dose in a short time (deterministic effects) Life Sciences in Space Research 21 (2019) 25-39 ‘worst case’ SPE

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 23

In doing so, we showed the impact of wall MCNPX GEANT4 thickness has on Row # 2 cm 4 cm 6 cm 8 cm 10 cm 10 cm - GEANT4 1 1972/08/02 1989/10/19 1956/02/23 1956/02/23 1956/02/23 1956/02/23 deciding on a ‘worst 2 1989/10/19 1956/02/23 1989/10/19 1989/10/19 1989/10/19 1989/10/19 3 1956/02/23 1972/08/02 1972/08/02 1972/08/02 1972/08/02 1972/08/02 case scenario’ for SPEs. 4 1960/11/12 1989/09/29 1989/09/29 1989/09/29 1989/09/29 1960/11/12 5 2000/07/14 1959/07/16 1959/07/16 1960/11/15 1960/11/15 1989/09/29 Obviously this was a ……. simplified geometry 31 1969/04/11 1969/04/11 1969/04/11 1969/04/11 2001/11/22 1958/07/07 32 2001/11/22 2001/11/22 2001/11/22 2001/11/22 1969/04/11 1969/04/11 and shielding 33 1998/04/20 1998/04/20 1998/04/20 1998/04/20 1998/04/20 1998/04/20 condition. 34 1989/11/30 1989/11/30 1989/11/30 1989/11/30 1989/11/30 1989/11/30

‘worst case’ SPE

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 24 1.0E+15 −푎퐸푏 Φ > 퐸 = 푃표푒 High energy tail 1.0E+14

(>100 MeV) is 1.0E+13 ) per event per ) typically based on 2 1.0E+12 sparse/limited 1.0E+11 data... 1.0E+10 2/23/1956 1.0E+09 11/12/1960 How would this 1.0E+08 10/19/1989

impact estimated 1.0E+07 9/29/1989 Integral Proton Flux (/cm Flux Proton Integral dose? 1.0E+06 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 Energy (MeV) understanding the high-energy tail

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 25 Exceeds NASA 30-d limit (depends on spectral shape as well as integral event fluence) 34 historically large SPE’s are sporadic. SPEs

Another source that’ll Eq - NASA 30-d BFO limit impact risk, however, is mGy likelihood of an event 7 large flares dose, occurring with novel (>30)

BFO approaches already offered.

-2 Size of SPE (>30), p cm predicting the chance of severe SPEs occurring in the future

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 26

• BON2014 better represents proton contributions for E <1.5 GeV BUT DLR model better predicts between E (1.5 – 20 GeV) • DLR model is better for alpha over all energies except E>1.5 GeV/n GCR will be responsible for where SINP better E<1.5 GeV/n majority of the dose. Several • B/C ratio (integrated over 6 yrs) models exist however better matched by BO2014. agreement with data varies. which GCR model is best?

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 27

WRMISS 2016 NASA presented updated RAM measurements based on CAD models of the ISS (Lee et al.)

This type of detailed understanding will support an improved modelling of the secondary radiation environment.

detailed shielding geometry is probably best

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 28

Is solid aluminum a reasonable substitute? If so, what thickness & what geometry? For the ISS, is ~100 g/cm2 a good estimate? What will it be for instance on the lunar gateway?

but in absence, can simple geometries work?

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 29

In WRMISS 2017 we also showed geometry of simulation has a significant impact for how the image of SPEs is determined. We decided on spherical source geometry but is this the best answer? either way, modelling assumptions matter!

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 30

Practical differences exist in the transport codes results. This has been shown in differences between codes in prior works presented. many transport codes exist (HZETRN, Geant4, PHITS, MCNP, other?)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 31

other examples…

differences in GCR exposure shown as well

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 32

Lots of active work in radiation physics & determining improved cross sections

active effort by many in improving cross section data

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 33

Recently, a lot of interest into modelling biophysical events. GEANT4 DNA code can handle both environments (high energy & DNA damage).

can (should) we model cell and/or DNA damage?

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 34

dosimetry/ characterization/metrics (i.e. Gy, Gy-Eq, Sv, measurement Q(LET), Q(Z,E), RBE)

elements of a risk framework

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 35

NASA recommends Q(Z,E) vs. Q(LET).

NASA report states that LET is a poor descriptor of energy deposition on microscopic scale.

This will influence what internal dose is calculated from different radiation species/energies.

which quality factor should be used?

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 36

A lot of phantoms exist for simulation (i.e. …MIRD vs. MAX vs. VIP-Man vs. ICRP/ICRU…).

Which one is representative? Which can give us a reasonable answer? how best to simulate organ/tissue dose?

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 37

RBE’s for space radiation environment (i.e. light + heavy- ions + neutrons) need to be re- evaluated for short-term limits.

What endpoints? for deterministic effects, which RBE is best?

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 38

The ISS, since 1998, has served as a platform for a large variety of detector measurements of dose and radiation spectra.

This data collected over the solar cycle will inform solar activity effects, ISS shielding distribution, detector responses, benchmarking of environmental models, codes and much more…

ISS dose measurements are a great resource!

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 39

Consider the following ISS timeline from 1998 – 2011.

What you will see is a list (still under development) of published data collected aboard the ISS as the ISS was being built.

ISS dose measurements are a great resource!

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ 40

Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ November 20, 1998 41

RAM Locations: NODE 1 , Service Module, US Lab, Airlock

MAY 20, 1999 – MAY 29, 2000 MAY 19, 2000 – SEPTEMBR 20, 2000 SEPTEMBER 8, 2000 – DECEMBER 11, 2000 DECEMBER 1, 2000 – MAY 1, 2001 APRIL 19, 2001 – JULY 24, 2001 JULY 12, 2001 – AUGUST 22, 2001 Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array AUGUST 10, 2001 – DECEMBER 17, 2001 DECEMBER 5, 2001 – APRIL 19, 2002 PMA 1 APRIL 8, 2002 – JUNE 19, 2002 JUNE 5, 2002 – DECEMBER 7, 2002 Unity Node 1 NOVEMBER 24, 2002 – MAY 4, 2003 OCTOBER 18, 2003 – APRIL 30, 2004 APRIL 19, 2004 – OCTOBER 24, 2004 PMA 2 OCTOBER 14, 2004 – APRIL 24, 2005

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ December 4, 1998 42

RAM Locations: NODE 1 , Service TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: Module, US Lab, Airlock 2000 : SM-110, SM338, SM-428, SM-327

MAY 20, 1999 – MAY 29, 2000 MAY 19, 2000 – SEPTEMBR 20, 2000 SEPTEMBER 8, 2000 – DECEMBER 11, 2000 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array DECEMBER 1, 2000 – MAY 1, 2001 APRIL 19, 2001 – JULY 24, 2001 JULY 12, 2001 – AUGUST 22, 2001 Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array AUGUST 10, 2001 – DECEMBER 17, 2001 DECEMBER 5, 2001 – APRIL 19, 2002 PMA 1 APRIL 8, 2002 – JUNE 19, 2002 JUNE 5, 2002 – DECEMBER 7, 2002 Unity Node 1 NOVEMBER 24, 2002 – MAY 4, 2003 OCTOBER 18, 2003 – APRIL 30, 2004 APRIL 19, 2004 – OCTOBER 24, 2004 PMA 2 OCTOBER 14, 2004 – APRIL 24, 2005

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ July 12, 2000 43

TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: RAM Locations: NODE 1 , Service 2000 : SM-110, SM338, SM-428, SM-327 Module, US Lab, Airlock

Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array MAY 20, 1999 – MAY 29, 2000 MAY 19, 2000 – SEPTEMBR 20, 2000 SEPTEMBER 8, 2000 – DECEMBER 11, 2000 Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array DECEMBER 1, 2000 – MAY 1, 2001 APRIL 19, 2001 – JULY 24, 2001 JULY 12, 2001 – AUGUST 22, 2001 PMA 1 AUGUST 10, 2001 – DECEMBER 17, 2001 DECEMBER 5, 2001 – APRIL 19, 2002 Z1 Truss APRIL 8, 2002 – JUNE 19, 2002 JUNE 5, 2002 – DECEMBER 7, 2002 Unity Node 1 NOVEMBER 24, 2002 – MAY 4, 2003 OCTOBER 18, 2003 – APRIL 30, 2004 APRIL 19, 2004 – OCTOBER 24, 2004 PMA 3 OCTOBER 14, 2004 – APRIL 24, 2005

PMA 2

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ October 11, 2000 44

TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array RAM Locations: NODE 1 , Service 2000 : SM-110, SM338, SM-428, SM-327 Module, US Lab, Airlock 2001 : SM-110,SM-325,SM-327,SM-334,SM- 338,SM-SBCQ,SM-PCQ,US Lab S101,US Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array MAY 20, 1999 – MAY 29, 2000 Lab S6,US Lab 0304,US Lab TeSS MAY 19, 2000 – SEPTEMBR 20, 2000 SEPTEMBER 8, 2000 – DECEMBER 11, 2000 PMA 1 DECEMBER 1, 2000 – MAY 1, 2001 APRIL 19, 2001 – JULY 24, 2001 Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array JULY 12, 2001 – AUGUST 22, 2001 AUGUST 10, 2001 – DECEMBER 17, 2001 DECEMBER 5, 2001 – APRIL 19, 2002 Z1 Truss APRIL 8, 2002 – JUNE 19, 2002 JUNE 5, 2002 – DECEMBER 7, 2002 Unity Node 1 NOVEMBER 24, 2002 – MAY 4, 2003 OCTOBER 18, 2003 – APRIL 30, 2004 APRIL 19, 2004 – OCTOBER 24, 2004 PMA 3 OCTOBER 14, 2004 – APRIL 24, 2005

PMA 2

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ November 30, 2000 AdvSpaceRes_37_2006_1664_1667 BRADOS using TLD-700 FEBRUARY 26 – OCTOBER 31 2001 (248 d) SM-443 : 249(4) µGy/d SM-240 : 212(3) µGy/d SM-110 : 203(3) µGy/d SM-457 : 170(6) µGy/d 45 SM-318 : 168(2) µGy/d RadProtDos_116_2005_374_379 / Apathy_WRMISS6_2001 SM-110 : 226(6) µGy/d TLD+CR-39+DOSTEL SM-110 : 216(8) µGy/d

MAY 3 – AUGUST 9 2001 (219 d) (PASSIVE DOSIMETER) TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array AO102 (231 µGy/d) : Node1 (Zenith area of aft hatch 2001 : SM-110,SM-325,SM-327,SM-334,SM- opposite US lab) 338,SM-SBCQ,SM-PCQ,US Lab S101,US AO103 (171 µGy/d) : US Lab (any axis on BBND) Lab S6,US Lab 0304,US Lab TeSS AO104 (151 µGy/d) : Node1 (Zenith area of forward Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array hatch) AO105 (182 µGy/d) : Node1 (Zenith area of starboard hatch) AO106 (156 µGy/d) : Node1 (Portside close to US Lab) PMA 1 AO107 (161 µGy/d) : US Lab (Opposite end of the lab on Zenith area of aft hatch) AO108 (166 µGy/d) : Node1 (Nadir area of forward hatch) AO109 (170 µGy/d) : US Lab (seat track on starboard side Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array of US Lab close to forward hatch) AO110 (165 µGy/d) : US Lab (seat track on starboard side of US Lab close to aft hatch) AO111 (175 µGy/d) : US Lab (seat track on portside side of Z1 Truss US Lab close to forward hatch) RadMeas_42_2007_1510_1520 AO112 (153 µGy/d) : US Lab (seat track on portside side of BBND (thermal – 15 MeV) MARCH 23 – NOVEMBER 14 2001 (219 d) US Lab close to aft hatch) Unity Node 1 MARCH 23 – AUGUST 9 2001 ISS (DOSTEL): Total (194 µGy/d;535 µSv/d) /GCR(92 LAB1P1 – 69 µSv/d µGy/d;409 µSv/d);SAA (102 µGy/d;126 µSv/d) AUGUST 9 – NOVEMBER 14 2001 ISS (CR39 + TLD): Total (197 µGy/d;413 µSv/d) LAB1D3 – 88 µSv/d ISS (TEPC): Total (165 µGy/d;467 µSv/d) /GCR(91 PMA 3 µGy/d;337 µSv/d);SAA (74 µGy/d;130 µSv/d) RAM Locations: NODE 1 , Service Module, US Lab, Airlock

MAY 20, 1999 – MAY 29, 2000 MAY 19, 2000 – SEPTEMBR 20, 2000 Destiny Laboratory SEPTEMBER 8, 2000 – DECEMBER 11, 2000 DECEMBER 1, 2000 – MAY 1, 2001 APRIL 19, 2001 – JULY 24, 2001 JULY 12, 2001 – AUGUST 22, 2001 AUGUST 10, 2001 – DECEMBER 17, 2001 DECEMBER 5, 2001 – APRIL 19, 2002 PMA 2 APRIL 8, 2002 – JUNE 19, 2002 JUNE 5, 2002 – DECEMBER 7, 2002 NOVEMBER 24, 2002 – MAY 4, 2003 OCTOBER 18, 2003 – APRIL 30, 2004 APRIL 19, 2004 – OCTOBER 24, 2004 OCTOBER 14, 2004 – APRIL 24, 2005 UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ February 7, 2001 AdvSpaceRes_37_2006_1664_1667 BRADOS using TLD-700 FEBRUARY 26 – OCTOBER 31 2001 (248 d) SM-443 : 249(4) µGy/d SM-240 : 212(3) µGy/d SM-110 : 203(3) µGy/d 46 Petrov et al., WRMISS10 2005 SM-457 : 170(6) µGy/d DB-8 (No 1 – 4) SM-318 : 168(2) µGy/d SM-110 : 226(6) µGy/d DB-8 No 1 – SB behind SM-410 SM-110 : 216(8) µGy/d DB-8 No 2 – Port behind SM-244 (cabin) DB-8 No 3 – SB behind SM-447 (cabin) DB-8 No 4 – SB behind SM-435 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array

DB-8 (1/2/3/4) shielded average dose rate (mGy/d) TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: 2001 : SM-110,SM-325,SM-327,SM-334,SM-338,SM-SBCQ,SM- AUGUST – DECEMBER 2001 : (0.26/0.21/0.22/0.17) PCQ,US Lab S101,US Lab S6,US Lab 0304,US Lab TeSS JANUARY – JUNE 2002 : (0.20/0.17/0.19/0.15) Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array JULY – DECEMBER 2002 : (0.22/0.19/0.20/0.16) JANUARY – JUNE 2003 : (0.24/0.19/0.21/0.17) JULY – DECEMBER 2003 : (0.280.23/0.24/0.18) JANUARY – JUNE 2004 : (0.25/0.20/0.22/0.17) JULY – DECEMBER 2004 : (0.26/0.22/0.23/0.18) PMA 1 JANUARY – JUNE 2005 : (0.24/0.20/0.21/0.16)

RadProtDos_116_2005_374_379 / Apathy_WRMISS6_2001 TLD+CR-39+DOSTEL Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array

MAY 3 – AUGUST 9 2001 (219 d) (PASSIVE DOSIMETER)

AO102 (231 µGy/d) : Node1 (Zenith area of aft hatch opposite US lab) Z1 Truss AO103 (171 µGy/d) : US Lab (any axis on BBND) AO104 (151 µGy/d) : Node1 (Zenith area of forward RadMeas_42_2007_1510_1520 hatch) BBND (thermal – 15 MeV) AO105 (182 µGy/d) : Node1 (Zenith area of MARCH 23 – NOVEMBER 14 2001 (219 d) starboard hatch) Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 AO106 (156 µGy/d) : Node1 (Portside close to US Lab) MARCH 23 – AUGUST 9 2001 AO107 (161 µGy/d) : US Lab (Opposite end of the LAB1P1 – 69 µSv/d lab on Zenith area of aft hatch) AUGUST 9 – NOVEMBER 14 2001 AO108 (166 µGy/d) : Node1 (Nadir area of forward PMA 3 hatch) LAB1D3 – 88 µSv/d AO109 (170 µGy/d) : US Lab (seat track on starboard RAM Locations: NODE 1 , Service side of US Lab close to forward hatch) Module, US Lab, Airlock AO110 (165 µGy/d) : US Lab (seat track on starboard MAY 20, 1999 – MAY 29, 2000 side of US Lab close to aft hatch) MAY 19, 2000 – SEPTEMBR 20, 2000 Destiny Laboratory AO111 (175 µGy/d) : US Lab (seat track on portside SEPTEMBER 8, 2000 – DECEMBER 11, side of US Lab close to forward hatch) 2000 AO112 (153 µGy/d) : US Lab (seat track on portside DECEMBER 1, 2000 – MAY 1, 2001 side of US Lab close to aft hatch) APRIL 19, 2001 – JULY 24, 2001 JULY 12, 2001 – AUGUST 22, 2001 AUGUST 10, 2001 – DECEMBER 17, 2001 PMA 2 ISS (DOSTEL): Total (194 µGy/d;535 µSv/d) /GCR(92 DECEMBER 5, 2001 – APRIL 19, 2002 µGy/d;409 µSv/d);SAA (102 µGy/d;126 µSv/d) APRIL 8, 2002 – JUNE 19, 2002 ISS (CR39 + TLD): Total (197 µGy/d;413 µSv/d) JUNE 5, 2002 – DECEMBER 7, 2002 ISS (TEPC): Total (165 µGy/d;467 µSv/d) /GCR(91 NOVEMBER 24, 2002 – MAY 4, 2003 µGy/d;337 µSv/d);SAA (74 µGy/d;130 µSv/d) OCTOBER 18, 2003 – APRIL 30, 2004 APRIL 19, 2004 – OCTOBER 24, 2004 OCTOBER 14, 2004 – APRIL 24, 2005 UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ July 12, 2001 47

Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array

Pirs Airlock TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: AdvSpaceRes_37_2006_1664_1667 2001 : SM-110,SM-325,SM-327,SM-334,SM- BRADOS using TLD-700 338,SM-SBCQ,SM-PCQ,US Lab S101,US FEBRUARY 26 – OCTOBER 31 2001 (248 d) Lab S6,US Lab 0304,US Lab TeSS SM-443 : 249(4) µGy/d Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array 2002 : SM-110, SM-325, US Lab S3, US Lab SM-240 : 212(3) µGy/d S4, US Lab S6 SM-110 : 203(3) µGy/d SM-457 : 170(6) µGy/d SM-318 : 168(2) µGy/d PMA 1 SM-110 : 226(6) µGy/d SM-110 : 216(8) µGy/d

Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array Petrov et al., WRMISS10 2005 DB-8 (No 1 – 4)

DB-8 No 1 – SB behind SM-410 DB-8 No 2 – Port behind SM-244 (cabin) Z1 Truss DB-8 No 3 – SB behind SM-447 (cabin) DB-8 No 4 – SB behind SM-435

DB-8 (1/2/3/4) shielded average dose rate (mGy/d) Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 RadMeas_42_2007_1510_1520 AUGUST – DECEMBER 2001 : (0.26/0.21/0.22/0.17) BBND (thermal – 15 MeV) JANUARY – JUNE 2002 : (0.20/0.17/0.19/0.15) MARCH 23 – NOVEMBER 14 2001 (219 d) JULY – DECEMBER 2002 : (0.22/0.19/0.20/0.16) JANUARY – JUNE 2003 : (0.24/0.19/0.21/0.17) PMA 3 MARCH 23 – AUGUST 9 2001 JULY – DECEMBER 2003 : (0.280.23/0.24/0.18) RAM Locations: NODE 1 , Service JANUARY – JUNE 2004 : (0.25/0.20/0.22/0.17) Module, US Lab, Airlock LAB1P1 – 69 µSv/d JULY – DECEMBER 2004 : (0.26/0.22/0.23/0.18) AUGUST 9 – NOVEMBER 14 2001 MAY 20, 1999 – MAY 29, 2000 JANUARY – JUNE 2005 : (0.24/0.20/0.21/0.16) MAY 19, 2000 – SEPTEMBR 20, 2000 Destiny Laboratory LAB1D3 – 88 µSv/d SEPTEMBER 8, 2000 – DECEMBER 11, 2000 DECEMBER 1, 2000 – MAY 1, 2001 APRIL 19, 2001 – JULY 24, 2001 JULY 12, 2001 – AUGUST 22, 2001 AUGUST 10, 2001 – DECEMBER 17, 2001 PMA 2 DECEMBER 5, 2001 – APRIL 19, 2002 APRIL 8, 2002 – JUNE 19, 2002 JUNE 5, 2002 – DECEMBER 7, 2002 NOVEMBER 24, 2002 – MAY 4, 2003 OCTOBER 18, 2003 – APRIL 30, 2004 APRIL 19, 2004 – OCTOBER 24, 2004 OCTOBER 14, 2004 – APRIL 24, 2005 UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ September 14, 2001 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 48

Pirs Airlock

Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: Petrov et al., WRMISS10 2005 2002 : SM-110, SM-325, US Lab S3, US Lab S4, US Lab S6 DB-8 (No 1 – 4)

DB-8 No 1 – SB behind SM-410 PMA 1 DB-8 No 2 – Port behind SM-244 (cabin) DB-8 No 3 – SB behind SM-447 (cabin) DB-8 No 4 – SB behind SM-435

DB-8 (1/2/3/4) shielded average dose rate (mGy/d) Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array

AUGUST – DECEMBER 2001 : (0.26/0.21/0.22/0.17) JANUARY – JUNE 2002 : (0.20/0.17/0.19/0.15) JULY – DECEMBER 2002 : (0.22/0.19/0.20/0.16) Z1 Truss JANUARY – JUNE 2003 : (0.24/0.19/0.21/0.17) JULY – DECEMBER 2003 : (0.280.23/0.24/0.18) JANUARY – JUNE 2004 : (0.25/0.20/0.22/0.17) JULY – DECEMBER 2004 : (0.26/0.22/0.23/0.18) S0 Truss JANUARY – JUNE 2005 : (0.24/0.20/0.21/0.16)

Quest Airlock Unity Node 1

RAM Locations: NODE 1 , Service Module, US Lab, Airlock

MAY 20, 1999 – MAY 29, 2000 PMA 3 MAY 19, 2000 – SEPTEMBR 20, 2000 SEPTEMBER 8, 2000 – DECEMBER 11, 2000 DECEMBER 1, 2000 – MAY 1, 2001 APRIL 19, 2001 – JULY 24, 2001 Destiny Laboratory JULY 12, 2001 – AUGUST 22, 2001 AUGUST 10, 2001 – DECEMBER 17, 2001 DECEMBER 5, 2001 – APRIL 19, 2002 APRIL 8, 2002 – JUNE 19, 2002 JUNE 5, 2002 – DECEMBER 7, 2002 PMA 2 NOVEMBER 24, 2002 – MAY 4, 2003 OCTOBER 18, 2003 – APRIL 30, 2004 APRIL 19, 2004 – OCTOBER 24, 2004 OCTOBER 14, 2004 – APRIL 24, 2005 UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ April 8, 2002 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 49

Pirs Airlock

Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: Petrov et al., WRMISS10 2005 2002 : SM-110, SM-325, US Lab S3, US Lab S4, US Lab S6 DB-8 (No 1 – 4)

DB-8 No 1 – SB behind SM-410 PMA 1 DB-8 No 2 – Port behind SM-244 (cabin) DB-8 No 3 – SB behind SM-447 (cabin) DB-8 No 4 – SB behind SM-435

DB-8 (1/2/3/4) shielded average dose rate (mGy/d) Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array

AUGUST – DECEMBER 2001 : (0.26/0.21/0.22/0.17) JANUARY – JUNE 2002 : (0.20/0.17/0.19/0.15) JULY – DECEMBER 2002 : (0.22/0.19/0.20/0.16) Z1 Truss JANUARY – JUNE 2003 : (0.24/0.19/0.21/0.17) JULY – DECEMBER 2003 : (0.280.23/0.24/0.18) JANUARY – JUNE 2004 : (0.25/0.20/0.22/0.17) JULY – DECEMBER 2004 : (0.26/0.22/0.23/0.18) S1 Truss S0 Truss JANUARY – JUNE 2005 : (0.24/0.20/0.21/0.16)

Quest Airlock Unity Node 1

RAM Locations: NODE 1 , Service Module, US Lab, Airlock

MAY 20, 1999 – MAY 29, 2000 PMA 3 MAY 19, 2000 – SEPTEMBR 20, 2000 SEPTEMBER 8, 2000 – DECEMBER 11, 2000 DECEMBER 1, 2000 – MAY 1, 2001 APRIL 19, 2001 – JULY 24, 2001 Destiny Laboratory JULY 12, 2001 – AUGUST 22, 2001 AUGUST 10, 2001 – DECEMBER 17, 2001 DECEMBER 5, 2001 – APRIL 19, 2002 APRIL 8, 2002 – JUNE 19, 2002 JUNE 5, 2002 – DECEMBER 7, 2002 PMA 2 NOVEMBER 24, 2002 – MAY 4, 2003 OCTOBER 18, 2003 – APRIL 30, 2004 APRIL 19, 2004 – OCTOBER 24, 2004 OCTOBER 14, 2004 – APRIL 24, 2005 UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ October 7, 2002 TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: 2002 : SM-110, SM-325, US Lab S3, US Lab S4, US Lab S6

Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 50 RadRes_171_2009_225_235 MATROSHKA (Outside SM) Pirs Airlock RAM Locations: FEBRUARY 26, 2004 – AUGUST 18, 2005 ISS-13 (MARCH 29, 2006 – Skin (0.944 mGy/d ; 1.642 mSv/d) SEPTEMBER 28, 2006) : NOD1-1, Eye (0.541 mGy/d ; 0.966 mSv/d) NOD1-2,NOD1-3, SM-339, SM- 327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM- Stomach (0.242 mGy/d ; 0.618 mSv/d) RadMeas_43_2008_688_693 Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array 242,SM-442,US Lab 10S6, US Poncho (0.6 mGy/d ; 1.298 mSv/d) BRADOS-5 (3 Axis Solid State NTD (>~12 Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab Reference (0.170 mGy/d ; 0.491 mSv/d) keV/um) + IBMP TLD (low LET <12 10S0, US Lab Tess, CHeCS, keV/um)) mounted in BRADOS box AL1/AD3. AL1/OF3,TEPC Deme et al., WRMISS11 2006 + Apathy et al., WRMISS10 2005 located at SM-443 (SIDE A,B,C,D = lateral PILLE TLD System (A0301 – A0310) PMA 1 for SSNT / IBMP TLD mounted on upper A0301/A0302 (SM SBCQ) (toward wall) and lower (away from A0303/A0304 (SM PCQ) wall)) A0305/A0306(SM CQ Ceiling) FEBRUARY 28 – OCTOBER 11 2005 (225 d) A0307 (SB, beside cabin, ceiling of lavoratory) TLD (Facing Wall) : 284 +/- 12% µGy/d A0308/A0309 (in reader, fixed to floor, right of illuminator) Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array TLD (Facing Away) : 255 +/- 13% µGy/d A0309/A0310 (transporting case of reader, left to illuminator, floor) Average (Side A – D) : 27.0 +/- 1.6 µGy/d Average (Side A – D) : 211.4 +/- 14.4 EXPEDITION 9 : APRIL 21 – OCTOBER 23, 2004 µSv/d EXPEDITION 10: OCTOBER 15 – APRIL 24, 2005 TOTAL: 225.4 µGy/d ; 409.8 µSv/d EXPEDITION 11 : MAY 13 – SEPTEMBER 16 2005 Z1 Truss EXPEDITION 12 : OCTOBER 18, 2005 – FEBRUARY 2, 2006 Petrov et al., WRMISS10 2005 DB-8 (No 1 – 4) EXP(9/10/11/12) dose rates in µGy/h for A0301 – A0310 A0301 (7.8/10.3/7.8/9.2) S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss DB-8 No 1 – SB behind SM-410 A0302 (8.4/10.6/8.6/9.3) DB-8 No 2 – Port behind SM-244 (cabin) A0303 (6.3/7.2/5.4/6.3) DB-8 No 3 – SB behind SM-447 (cabin) A0304 (9.1/10.8/8.7/8.3) DB-8 No 4 – SB behind SM-435 A0305, A0306 (6.0/6.6/5.2,5.4/6.3,6.2) A0307 (7.3/8.3/5.6/7.9) Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 DB-8 (1/2/3/4) shielded average dose rate A0308 (4.7/5.2/4.0/4.0) TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = assemblage of (mGy/d) passive detectors) NucInstMethPhysA_580_2007_1283_1289 AUGUST – DECEMBER 2001 : (0.26/0.21/0.22/0.17) SPD #1 – Panel 102, Piers-1 floor TEPC + CR39 PNTD + TLD + OSLD JANUARY – JUNE 2002 : (0.20/0.17/0.19/0.15) PMA 3 SPD #2 – Panel 401, Piers-1 starboard JULY – DECEMBER 2002 : (0.22/0.19/0.20/0.16) SPD #3 – Panel 325, SM, cone, ceiling SEPTEMBER 30 2005 – APRIL 8 2006 (160 d) JANUARY – JUNE 2003 : (0.24/0.19/0.21/0.17) SPD #4 – Panel 462, SM, starboard ISS Expedition 12 JULY – DECEMBER 2003 : (0.280.23/0.24/0.18) SPD #5 – Panel 323, SM, cone, ceiling JANUARY – JUNE 2004 : (0.25/0.20/0.22/0.17) SPD #6 – Panel 305, SM, ceiling TEPC (SM327, USLabS4, USLabS6) JULY – DECEMBER 2004 : (0.26/0.22/0.23/0.18) CR39 PNTD and TLD/OSLD (US Lab) Destiny Laboratory JANUARY – JUNE 2005 : (0.24/0.20/0.21/0.16) MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin in 2006/ Piers-1 in 2008) TEPC (SM327,USLabS4/S6) : 31.70+/-0.09 µGy/d ; 346.56+/-0.10 µSv/d CR39 (attached to TEPC, Total) : 31.39+/-1.67 µGy/d ; 348.18+/-18.56 µSv/d DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 (273 d) / 351 km CR39 (attached to TEPC, HZE) : 4.31+/-0.63 µGy/d ; 79.64+/-11.62 µSv/d Phantom 2006 (SM) CR39 (SM442) : 54.58+/-3.52 µGy/d ; 540.96+/-3.49 µSv/d PMA 2 MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 km CR39 (SM327) : 34.77+/-2.60 µGy/d ; 397..93+/-29.74 µSv/d SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) CR39 (TeSS) : 31.52+/-2.05 µGy/d ; 347.43+/-2.26 µSv/d MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 km Phantom 2008 (Piers 1) TLD100 (US TeSS polyethylene line sleeping area) : 160.7+/-2.6 µGy/d MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 km TLD300 (US TeSS polyethylene line sleeping area) : 153.5+/-3.7 µGy/d SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1) PilleTLD (Russian segment) : ~181 µGy/d UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ November 23, 2002 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 51

Pirs Airlock RAM Locations:

ISS-13 (MARCH 29, 2006 – SEPTEMBER 28, 2006) Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array : NOD1-1, NOD1-2,NOD1-3, SM-339, SM- 327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM-242,SM-442,US Lab 10S6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 10S0, US Lab Tess, CHeCS, AL1/AD3. AL1/OF3,TEPC PMA 1 NucInstMethPhysA_580_2007_1283_1289 TEPC + CR39 PNTD + TLD + OSLD RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 SEPTEMBER 30 2005 – APRIL 8 2006 (160 d) Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = assemblage of passive ISS Expedition 12 detectors)

TEPC (SM327, USLabS4, USLabS6) SPD #1 – Panel 102, Piers-1 floor CR39 PNTD and TLD/OSLD (US Lab) SPD #2 – Panel 401, Piers-1 starboard Z1 Truss Solar Array SPD #3 – Panel 325, SM, cone, ceiling TEPC (SM327,USLabS4/S6) : 31.70+/-0.09 µGy/d ; 346.56+/- SPD #4 – Panel 462, SM, starboard 0.10 µSv/d SPD #5 – Panel 323, SM, cone, ceiling CR39 (attached to TEPC, Total) : 31.39+/-1.67 µGy/d ; SPD #6 – Panel 305, SM, ceiling 348.18+/-18.56 µSv/d S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss CR39 (attached to TEPC, HZE) : 4.31+/-0.63 µGy/d ; 79.64+/- MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin in 2006/ Piers-1 in 11.62 µSv/d 2008) CR39 (SM442) : 54.58+/-3.52 µGy/d ; 540.96+/-3.49 µSv/d Solar Array CR39 (SM327) : 34.77+/-2.60 µGy/d ; 397..93+/-29.74 µSv/d Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 (273 d) / 351 km CR39 (TeSS) : 31.52+/-2.05 µGy/d ; 347.43+/-2.26 µSv/d Phantom 2006 (SM)

TLD100 (US TeSS polyethylene line sleeping area) : 160.7+/- MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 km 2.6 µGy/d SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) TLD300 (US TeSS polyethylene line sleeping area) : 153.5+/- PMA 3 3.7 µGy/d MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 km PilleTLD (Russian segment) : ~181 µGy/d Phantom 2008 (Piers 1)

Destiny Laboratory MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 km SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1)

PMA 2

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ September 9, 2006 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 52

Pirs Airlock TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: 2007 : SM-435, SM-327, Node 2 PD

Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = assemblage of passive detectors)

PMA 1 SPD #1 – Panel 102, Piers-1 floor SPD #2 – Panel 401, Piers-1 starboard SPD #3 – Panel 325, SM, cone, ceiling SPD #4 – Panel 462, SM, starboard SPD #5 – Panel 323, SM, cone, ceiling Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array SPD #6 – Panel 305, SM, ceiling

MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin in 2006/ Piers-1 in 2008) Z1 Truss Solar Array DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 (273 d) / 351 km Phantom 2006 (SM) S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 km SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) Solar Array Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 km Phantom 2008 (Piers 1)

MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 km PMA 3 SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1)

Destiny Laboratory

PMA 2

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ December 9, 2006 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 53

Pirs Airlock TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: 2007 : SM-435, SM-327, Node 2 PD

Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = assemblage of passive detectors)

MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin in 2006/ Piers-1 in 2008) Z1 Truss Solar Array Solar Array DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 (273 d) / 351 km Phantom 2006 (SM) S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 km SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) Solar Array Solar Array Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 km Phantom 2008 (Piers 1)

MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 km PMA 3 SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1)

Destiny Laboratory

PMA 2

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ June 8, 2007 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 54

Pirs Airlock TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: 2007 : SM-435, SM-327, Node 2 PD

Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array RAM Locations: RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = assemblage of passive detectors) ISS-14 (SEPTEMBER 18 – AUGUST 21, 2007) : NOD1- 1, NOD1-2,NOD1-3, SM-339, SM-327,SM-307,SM- PMA 1 SPD #1 – Panel 102, Piers-1 floor W14,SM-242,SM-442,US Lab 10S6, US Lab 1D3, US SPD #2 – Panel 401, Piers-1 starboard Lab 1PD2, US Lab 10S0, US Lab Tess, CHeCS, SPD #3 – Panel 325, SM, cone, ceiling AL1/AD3. AL1/OF3,IVCPDS SPD #4 – Panel 462, SM, starboard SPD #5 – Panel 323, SM, cone, ceiling Solar Array P6 Truss Solar Array ISS-15 (AUGUST 8, 2007 – MARCH 26, 2008) : SPD #6 – Panel 305, SM, ceiling NOD1-1, NOD1-2,NOD1-3, SM-339, SM-327,SM- MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin in 307,SM-W14,SM-242,SM-442,US Lab 10S6, US Lab 2006/ Piers-1 in 2008) 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 10S0, US Lab Tess, Z1 Truss AL1/AD3. AL1/OF3,TEPC Solar Array Solar Array DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 (273 d) / 351 km Phantom 2006 (SM) S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 km SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) Solar Array Solar Array Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 km Phantom 2008 (Piers 1)

MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 km PMA 3 SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1)

Destiny Laboratory

PMA 2

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ August 8, 2007 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 55

Pirs Airlock RAM Locations: TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: ISS-14 (SEPTEMBER 18 – AUGUST 21, 2007) : NOD1- 2007 : SM-435, SM-327, Node 2 PD 1, NOD1-2,NOD1-3, SM-339, SM-327,SM-307,SM- 2008 : SM-327, SM-338, SM-410, SM-SBCQ, W14,SM-242,SM-442,US Lab 10S6, US Lab 1D3, US Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array COL1A3,JPM1A5, US Lab S4, Node 2 PD, Node 2 PC Lab 1PD2, US Lab 10S0, US Lab Tess, CHeCS, AL1/AD3. AL1/OF3,IVCPDS

ISS-15 (AUGUST 8, 2007 – MARCH 26, 2008) : NOD1-1, NOD1-2,NOD1-3, SM-339, SM-327,SM- PMA 1 307,SM-W14,SM-242,SM-442,US Lab 10S6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 10S0, US Lab Tess, AL1/AD3. AL1/OF3,TEPC

Z1 Truss Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss P6 Truss

Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Quest Airlock Unity Node 1

RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 RadProtDos_153_2013_509_533 TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = assemblage of passive SPND + SBDS in MATROSHKA-R located in PIRS + SM during ISS-16, 18, 19 detectors) SPND Measurements: PMA 3 ISS-16 : Session 8 (4 – 9 January 2008) ; Session 9 (22 – 27 February 2008) SPD #1 – Panel 102, Piers-1 floor ISS-18 : Session 1 (31 December 2008 – 5 January 2009) ; Session 2 (16 – 21 February 2009) SPD #2 – Panel 401, Piers-1 starboard ISS-19 : Session 1 (16 – 23 June 2009) ; Session 2 (10 – 17 July 2009) SPD #3 – Panel 325, SM, cone, ceiling SPD #4 – Panel 462, SM, starboard A01-A03/B01-B03 : SPD #5 – Panel 323, SM, cone, ceiling Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom surface (ISS16 sess.8,ISS18sess.2, ISS19 sess.1) Destiny Laboratory Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom center (ISS16 sess.9,ISS18sess.1, ISS19 sess.2) SPD #6 – Panel 305, SM, ceiling A04-A05/B04-B05: SM, starboard cabin (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) A06-A07/B06-B07: SM, astronaut working desk (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin in 2006/ Piers-1 in A08/B08: SM, ceiling(ISS16 – 19 all sessions) 2008) Harmony (Node 2) (B01/B02/B03/B04/B06/B07/B08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 (273 d) / 351 km ISS16 Sess.8 (113(17) / 117(23) / 111(18) / 183(39) / 143(21) / 148(20) / 107(20)) ISS16 Sess.8 (152(22) / 116(24) / 126(20) / 183(39) / 177(25) / 141(20) / 134(224)) Phantom 2006 (SM) MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 km (A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) ISS18 Sess.1 (80(20) / 77(16) / 74(15) / NA / 196(30) / 124(17) / 156(20) / 103(16)) PMA 2 MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 km ISS18 Sess.2 (123(27) / 90(18) / 118(21) / NA / 148(25) / 155(20) / 115(17) / 162(21)) Phantom 2008 (Piers 1) MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 km (A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) ISS19 Sess.1 (105(22) / 85(15) / 93(16) / 125(20) / 119(19) / 159(17) / 136(16) / 162(19)) SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1) ISS19 Sess.2 (137(27) / 85(16) / 86(15) / 131(21) / 146(22) / 155(17) / 115(15) / 108(15))

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ October 23, 2007 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 56

Pirs Airlock TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: 2008 : SM-327, SM-338, SM-410, SM-SBCQ, RAM Locations: COL1A3,JPM1A5, US Lab S4, Node 2 PD, Node Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array 2 PC ISS-15 (AUGUST 8, 2007 – MARCH 26, 2008) : NOD1-1, NOD1-2,NOD1-3, SM-339, SM- 327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM-242,SM-442,US Lab 10S6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 10S0, PMA 1 US Lab Tess, AL1/AD3. AL1/OF3,TEPC

Z1 Truss Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss P6 Truss

Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Quest Airlock Unity Node 1

RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 RadProtDos_153_2013_509_533 TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = assemblage of passive SPND + SBDS in MATROSHKA-R located in PIRS + SM during ISS-16, 18, 19 detectors) SPND Measurements: PMA 3 ISS-16 : Session 8 (4 – 9 January 2008) ; Session 9 (22 – 27 February 2008) SPD #1 – Panel 102, Piers-1 floor ISS-18 : Session 1 (31 December 2008 – 5 January 2009) ; Session 2 (16 – 21 February 2009) SPD #2 – Panel 401, Piers-1 starboard ISS-19 : Session 1 (16 – 23 June 2009) ; Session 2 (10 – 17 July 2009) SPD #3 – Panel 325, SM, cone, ceiling SPD #4 – Panel 462, SM, starboard A01-A03/B01-B03 : SPD #5 – Panel 323, SM, cone, ceiling Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom surface (ISS16 sess.8,ISS18sess.2, ISS19 sess.1) Destiny Laboratory Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom center (ISS16 sess.9,ISS18sess.1, ISS19 sess.2) SPD #6 – Panel 305, SM, ceiling A04-A05/B04-B05: SM, starboard cabin (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) A06-A07/B06-B07: SM, astronaut working desk (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin in 2006/ Piers-1 in A08/B08: SM, ceiling(ISS16 – 19 all sessions) 2008) Columbus Laboratory Harmony (Node 2) (B01/B02/B03/B04/B06/B07/B08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 (273 d) / 351 km ISS16 Sess.8 (113(17) / 117(23) / 111(18) / 183(39) / 143(21) / 148(20) / 107(20)) ISS16 Sess.8 (152(22) / 116(24) / 126(20) / 183(39) / 177(25) / 141(20) / 134(224)) Phantom 2006 (SM) MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 km (A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) ISS18 Sess.1 (80(20) / 77(16) / 74(15) / NA / 196(30) / 124(17) / 156(20) / 103(16)) PMA 2 MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 km ISS18 Sess.2 (123(27) / 90(18) / 118(21) / NA / 148(25) / 155(20) / 115(17) / 162(21)) Phantom 2008 (Piers 1) MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 km (A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) ISS19 Sess.1 (105(22) / 85(15) / 93(16) / 125(20) / 119(19) / 159(17) / 136(16) / 162(19)) SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1) ISS19 Sess.2 (137(27) / 85(16) / 86(15) / 131(21) / 146(22) / 155(17) / 115(15) / 108(15))

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ February 7, 2008 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 57

RAM Locations: Pirs Airlock

ISS-15 (AUGUST 8, 2007 – MARCH 26, 2008) : NOD1-1, TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: NOD1-2,NOD1-3, SM-339, SM-327,SM-307,SM- 2008 : SM-327, SM-338, SM-410, SM-SBCQ, W14,SM-242,SM-442,US Lab 10S6, US Lab 1D3, US COL1A3,JPM1A5, US Lab S4, Node 2 PD, Node 2 PC Lab 1PD2, US Lab 10S0, US Lab Tess, AL1/AD3. Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array 2009 : SM-327, SM-410, Node 2 PCQ, Node 2 SBCQ, AL1/OF3,TEPC Node 2 P3, JEM1FD3, US Lab S4, COL1A3 ISS-16 (MARCH 11, 2008 – NOVEMBER 30, 2008) : Node 1P4, Node 1OP2 , Node 1S1, AL1/AD3, AL1/OF3SM, SM-339, SM-327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM- PMA 1 242,SM-442, US Lab OS6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 1OS0, US Lab TeSS, CHeCS, Node 2 S5CQ, Node 2 P5CQ, Node 2 OP2, COL-EPM, COL-EDR

ISS-18 (NOVEMBER 15, 2008 – JULY 31, 2009) : Node Z1 Truss 1P4, Node 1OP2 , Node 1S1, AL1/AD3, AL1/OF3SM, Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array SM-339, SM-327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM-242,SM-442, US Lab OS6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 1OS0, US Lab TeSS, CHeCS, Node 2 S5CQ, Node 2 P5CQ, Node 2 OP2, COL-EPM, COL-EDR, JPM1FD4, S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss P6 Truss JPM1F8OVHD,

Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = RadProtDos_153_2013_509_533 assemblage of passive detectors) SPND + SBDS in MATROSHKA-R located in PIRS + SM during ISS-16, 18, 19 SPND Measurements: PMA 3 SPD #1 – Panel 102, Piers-1 floor ISS-16 : Session 8 (4 – 9 January 2008) ; Session 9 (22 – 27 February 2008) SPD #2 – Panel 401, Piers-1 starboard ISS-18 : Session 1 (31 December 2008 – 5 January 2009) ; Session 2 (16 – 21 February 2009) SPD #3 – Panel 325, SM, cone, ceiling ISS-19 : Session 1 (16 – 23 June 2009) ; Session 2 (10 – 17 July 2009) SPD #4 – Panel 462, SM, starboard SPD #5 – Panel 323, SM, cone, ceiling A01-A03/B01-B03 : RadMeas_59_2013_84_93 Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom surface (ISS16 sess.8,ISS18sess.2, ISS19 sess.1) SPD #6 – Panel 305, SM, ceiling Destiny Laboratory JEM ELM-PS Area PADLES experiment on JEM-PM Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom center (ISS16 sess.9,ISS18sess.1, ISS19 sess.2) + JEM ELM-PS A04-A05/B04-B05: SM, starboard cabin (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin in (TLD + CR-39 PNTD) A06-A07/B06-B07: SM, astronaut working desk (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) 2006/ Piers-1 in 2008) A08/B08: SM, ceiling(ISS16 – 19 all sessions) JUNE 12, 2008 – MARCH 17, 2009 (278 d) / 352 km avg. DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 (273 (B01/B02/B03/B04/B06/B07/B08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) Columbus Laboratory Harmony (Node 2) JEM PM (Kibo) #1 – Area PADLES/PM (247 – 360 ISS16 Sess.8 (113(17) / 117(23) / 111(18) / 183(39) / 143(21) / 148(20) / 107(20)) d) / 351 km µGy/d / 470 – 877 µSv/d) ISS16 Sess.8 (152(22) / 116(24) / 126(20) / 183(39) / 177(25) / 141(20) / 134(224)) Phantom 2006 (SM) MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 km MARCH 19, 2009 – AUGUST 30, 2009 (A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) (164 d) / 350 km avg. SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) ISS18 Sess.1 (80(20) / 77(16) / 74(15) / NA / 196(30) / 124(17) / 156(20) / 103(16)) PMA 2 #2 – Area PADLES/PM (220 – 329 MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 km ISS18 Sess.2 (123(27) / 90(18) / 118(21) / NA / 148(25) / 155(20) / 115(17) / 162(21)) µGy/d / 428 – 762 µSv/d) Phantom 2008 (Piers 1) (A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 km SEPTEMBER 14, 2009 – APRIL 16, 2010 ISS19 Sess.1 (105(22) / 85(15) / 93(16) / 125(20) / 119(19) / 159(17) / 136(16) / 162(19)) SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1) (214 d) / 343 km avg. ISS19 Sess.2 (137(27) / 85(16) / 86(15) / 131(21) / 146(22) / 155(17) / 115(15) / 108(15)) #3 – Area PADLES/PM & ELM-PS / Exp PADLES/ELM-PS (242 – 356 µGy/d / 490 – 753 µSv/d) UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ May 31, 2008 Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 58

Pirs Airlock TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: 2009 : SM-327, SM-410, Node 2 PCQ, Node 2 SBCQ, RAM Locations: Node 2 P3, JEM1FD3, US Lab S4, COL1A3 Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array ISS-18 (NOVEMBER 15, 2008 – JULY 31, 2009) : Node 1P4, Node 1OP2 , Node 1S1, AL1/AD3, AL1/OF3SM, SM-339, SM-327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM-242,SM-442, US Lab OS6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 1OS0, US Lab TeSS, CHeCS, Node 2 S5CQ, Node 2 P5CQ, PMA 1 Node 2 OP2, COL-EPM, COL-EDR, JPM1FD4, JPM1F8OVHD,

Z1 Truss Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

S6 Truss S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss P6 Truss

Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = RadProtDos_153_2013_509_533 assemblage of passive detectors) SPND + SBDS in MATROSHKA-R located in PIRS + SM during ISS-16, 18, 19 SPND Measurements: PMA 3 SPD #1 – Panel 102, Piers-1 floor ISS-16 : Session 8 (4 – 9 January 2008) ; Session 9 (22 – 27 February 2008) SPD #2 – Panel 401, Piers-1 starboard ISS-18 : Session 1 (31 December 2008 – 5 January 2009) ; Session 2 (16 – 21 February 2009) SPD #3 – Panel 325, SM, cone, ceiling ISS-19 : Session 1 (16 – 23 June 2009) ; Session 2 (10 – 17 July 2009) SPD #4 – Panel 462, SM, starboard SPD #5 – Panel 323, SM, cone, ceiling A01-A03/B01-B03 : RadMeas_59_2013_84_93 Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom surface (ISS16 sess.8,ISS18sess.2, ISS19 sess.1) SPD #6 – Panel 305, SM, ceiling Destiny Laboratory JEM ELM-PS Area PADLES experiment on JEM-PM Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom center (ISS16 sess.9,ISS18sess.1, ISS19 sess.2) + JEM ELM-PS A04-A05/B04-B05: SM, starboard cabin (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin in (TLD + CR-39 PNTD) A06-A07/B06-B07: SM, astronaut working desk (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) 2006/ Piers-1 in 2008) A08/B08: SM, ceiling(ISS16 – 19 all sessions) JUNE 12, 2008 – MARCH 17, 2009 (278 d) / 352 km avg. DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 (273 (B01/B02/B03/B04/B06/B07/B08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) Columbus Laboratory Harmony (Node 2) JEM PM (Kibo) #1 – Area PADLES/PM (247 – 360 ISS16 Sess.8 (113(17) / 117(23) / 111(18) / 183(39) / 143(21) / 148(20) / 107(20)) d) / 351 km µGy/d / 470 – 877 µSv/d) ISS16 Sess.8 (152(22) / 116(24) / 126(20) / 183(39) / 177(25) / 141(20) / 134(224)) Phantom 2006 (SM) MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 km MARCH 19, 2009 – AUGUST 30, 2009 (A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) (164 d) / 350 km avg. SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) ISS18 Sess.1 (80(20) / 77(16) / 74(15) / NA / 196(30) / 124(17) / 156(20) / 103(16)) PMA 2 #2 – Area PADLES/PM (220 – 329 MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 km ISS18 Sess.2 (123(27) / 90(18) / 118(21) / NA / 148(25) / 155(20) / 115(17) / 162(21)) µGy/d / 428 – 762 µSv/d) Phantom 2008 (Piers 1) (A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 km SEPTEMBER 14, 2009 – APRIL 16, 2010 ISS19 Sess.1 (105(22) / 85(15) / 93(16) / 125(20) / 119(19) / 159(17) / 136(16) / 162(19)) SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1) (214 d) / 343 km avg. ISS19 Sess.2 (137(27) / 85(16) / 86(15) / 131(21) / 146(22) / 155(17) / 115(15) / 108(15)) #3 – Area PADLES/PM & ELM-PS / Exp PADLES/ELM-PS (242 – 356 µGy/d / 490 – 753 µSv/d) UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ March 15, 2008 RadProtDos_153_2013_509_533 TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: SPND + SBDS in MATROSHKA-R located in PIRS + SM during ISS-16, 18, 19 2009 : SM-327, SM-410, Node 2 PCQ, Node 2 SPND Measurements: SBCQ, Node 2 P3, JEM1FD3, US Lab S4, COL1A3 ISS-16 : Session 8 (4 – 9 January 2008) ; Session 9 (22 – 27 February 2008) ISS-18 : Session 1 (31 December 2008 – 5 January 2009) ; Session 2 (16 – 21 February 2009) ISS-19 : Session 1 (16 – 23 June 2009) ; Session 2 (10 – 17 July 2009) Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array A01-A03/B01-B03 : 59 Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom surface (ISS16 sess.8,ISS18sess.2, ISS19 sess.1) Pirs module, inside phantom, facing phantom center (ISS16 sess.9,ISS18sess.1, ISS19 RAM Locations: sess.2) Pirs Airlock A04-A05/B04-B05: SM, starboard cabin (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) A06-A07/B06-B07: SM, astronaut working desk (ISS16 – 19 all sessions) ISS-18 (NOVEMBER 15, 2008 – JULY 31, 2009) : Node 1P4, Node 1OP2 , A08/B08: SM, ceiling(ISS16 – 19 all sessions) Node 1S1, AL1/AD3, AL1/OF3SM, SM-339, SM-327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM- 242,SM-442, US Lab OS6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 1OS0, US (B01/B02/B03/B04/B06/B07/B08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) Lab TeSS, CHeCS, Node 2 S5CQ, Node 2 P5CQ, Node 2 OP2, COL- ISS16 Sess.8 (113(17) / 117(23) / 111(18) / 183(39) / 143(21) / 148(20) / 107(20)) Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array EPM, COL-EDR, JPM1FD4, JPM1F8OVHD, ISS16 Sess.8 (152(22) / 116(24) / 126(20) / 183(39) / 177(25) / 141(20) / 134(224))

(A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) ISS-20 (JULY 15, 2009 – FEBRUARY 22, 2010) : Node 1P4, Node 1OP2 , ISS18 Sess.1 (80(20) / 77(16) / 74(15) / NA / 196(30) / 124(17) / 156(20) / 103(16)) Node 1S1, AL1/AD3, AL1/OF3SM, SM-339, SM-327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM- ISS18 Sess.2 (123(27) / 90(18) / 118(21) / NA / 148(25) / 155(20) / 115(17) / 162(21)) 242,SM-442, US Lab OS6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 1OS0, US PMA 1 Lab TeSS, CHeCS, Node 2 S5CQ, Node 2 P5CQ, Node 2 OP2, COL- (A01/A02/A03/A04/A05/A06/A07/A08) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) EPM, COL-EDR, JPM1FD4, JPM1F8OVHD, ISS19 Sess.1 (105(22) / 85(15) / 93(16) / 125(20) / 119(19) / 159(17) / 136(16) / 162(19)) ISS19 Sess.2 (137(27) / 85(16) / 86(15) / 131(21) / 146(22) / 155(17) / 115(15) / 108(15))

Z1 Truss Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

S6 Truss S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss P6 Truss

RadProtDos_144_2011_605_610 Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array TLD + PNTD in SPD boxes (SPD = Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 assemblage of passive detectors)

SPD #1 – Panel 102, Piers-1 floor SPD #2 – Panel 401, Piers-1 RadProtDos_153_2013_509_533 starboard SPND + SBDS in MATROSHKA-R located in PIRS + SM during SPD #3 – Panel 325, SM, cone, ISS-16, 18, 19 PMA 3 ceiling SPD #4 – Panel 462, SM, starboard A09/A10 = SNPD SPD #5 – Panel 323, SM, cone, A11-A16 = SBDS ceiling SPD #6 – Panel 305, SM, ceiling ISS-20 and ISS-21 Matroshka Session (August 12 – 18, 2009) : Destiny Laboratory JEM ELM-PS MATROSHKA-R (SM – SB Crew Cabin A09/A10/SBDS(A11-A16) located at SM327 in 2006/ Piers-1 in 2008) Session 1 (September 6 – 13, 2009) : A09 (Worn by R. Thirsk), A10 in JEM Sleeping Quarters, SBDS at Columbus DECEMBER 2005 – SEPTEMBER 2006 1A3) (273 d) / 351 km Session 2 (October 3 – 10, 2009): A09 (Worn by R. Thirsk), Phantom 2006 (SM) A10 in JEM Sleeping Quarters, SBDS at USLab1S4) Columbus Laboratory Harmony (Node 2) JEM PM (Kibo) JEM EF MAY – OCTOBER 2007 (163 d) / 346 Session 3 (November 9 – 16, 2009): A09 (Worn by R. Thirsk), km A10 in JEM Sleeping Quarters, SBDS at JPM1F2 (water SPD 2007 (SM, Piers 1) shield)) RadMeas_59_2013_84_93 MAY – DECEMBER 2008 (206 d) / 356 Thirsk Session (November 19 – 26, 2009): A09 (JPM1F2 Area PADLES experiment on JEM-PM + JEM ELM-PS km Forward), A10 in JJPM1F2 inboard, SBDS at JPM1F2 forward) PMA 2 (TLD + CR-39 PNTD) Phantom 2008 (Piers 1) MAY – OCTOBER 2009 (158 d)/ 356 (A09/A10/SBDS) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- JUNE 12, 2008 – MARCH 17, 2009 (278 d) / 352 km avg. km µSv/d) #1 – Area PADLES/PM (247 – 360 µGy/d / 470 – 877 µSv/d) SPD 2009 (SM, Piers 1) ISS20 Matroshka: (200(33) / 166(29) ) MARCH 19, 2009 – AUGUST 30, 2009 (164 d) / 350 km avg. ISS20 Session 1 (225(34) / 150(26) #2 – Area PADLES/PM (220 – 329 µGy/d / 428 – 762 µSv/d) ISS21 Session 2 (206(31) / 130(23)) SEPTEMBER 14, 2009 – APRIL 16, 2010 (214 d) / 343 km avg. ISS21 Session 3 (199(31) / 140(24)) #3 – Area PADLES/PM & ELM-PS / Exp PADLES/ELM-PS (242 ISS21 Thirsk (180(28) / 130(22)) UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ – 356 µGy/d / 490 – 753 µSv/d) July 15, 2008 Poisk (MRM-2) Airlock

Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 60

RAM Locations: Pirs Airlock ISS-20 (JULY 15, 2009 – FEBRUARY 22, 2010) : Node TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: 1P4, Node 1OP2 , Node 1S1, AL1/AD3, AL1/OF3SM, 2009 : SM-327, SM-410, Node 2 PCQ, Node 2 SBCQ, Node 2 P3, SM-339, SM-327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM-242,SM-442, US Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array JEM1FD3, US Lab S4, COL1A3 Lab OS6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 1OS0, US 2010 : Node 2 P3, JPM1FD3, Node 2 P5, SM-327, Node 3 F3 Lab TeSS, CHeCS, Node 2 S5CQ, Node 2 P5CQ, Node 2 OP2, COL-EPM, COL-EDR, JPM1FD4, PMA 1 JPM1F8OVHD,

Z1 Truss Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

S6 Truss S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss P6 Truss

Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Quest Airlock Unity Node 1

RadProtDos_153_2013_509_533 RadMeas_59_2013_84_93 SPND + SBDS in MATROSHKA-R located in PIRS + SM during ISS-16, 18, 19 Area PADLES experiment on JEM-PM + JEM ELM-PS (TLD + CR-39 PNTD) A09/A10 = SNPD PMA 3 A11-A16 = SBDS JUNE 12, 2008 – MARCH 17, 2009 (278 d) / 352 km avg. ISS-20 and ISS-21 Matroshka Session (August 12 – 18, 2009) : A09/A10/SBDS(A11-A16) #1 – Area PADLES/PM (247 – 360 µGy/d / 470 – 877 located at SM327 Destiny Laboratory JEM ELM-PS µSv/d) Session 1 (September 6 – 13, 2009) : A09 (Worn by R. Thirsk), A10 in JEM Sleeping Quarters, SBDS at Columbus 1A3) MARCH 19, 2009 – AUGUST 30, 2009 (164 d) / 350 km Session 2 (October 3 – 10, 2009): A09 (Worn by R. Thirsk), A10 in JEM avg. Sleeping Quarters, SBDS at USLab1S4) Columbus Laboratory Harmony (Node 2) JEM PM (Kibo) JEM EF #2 – Area PADLES/PM (220 – 329 µGy/d / 428 – 762 Session 3 (November 9 – 16, 2009): A09 (Worn by R. Thirsk), A10 in JEM µSv/d) Sleeping Quarters, SBDS at JPM1F2 (water shield)) Thirsk Session (November 19 – 26, 2009): A09 (JPM1F2 Forward), A10 in JJPM1F2 inboard, SBDS at JPM1F2 forward) SEPTEMBER 14, 2009 – APRIL 16, 2010 (214 d) / 343 km PMA 2 avg. (A09/A10/SBDS) dose rates in µSv/d (in brackets is the +/- µSv/d) #3 – Area PADLES/PM & ELM-PS / Exp PADLES/ELM-PS ISS20 Matroshka: (200(33) / 166(29) ) (242 – 356 µGy/d / 490 – 753 µSv/d) ISS20 Session 1 (225(34) / 150(26) ISS21 Session 2 (206(31) / 130(23)) ISS21 Session 3 (199(31) / 140(24)) ISS21 Thirsk (180(28) / 130(22)) UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ November 10, 2009 Poisk (MRM-2) Airlock

Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 61

RAM Locations: Pirs Airlock TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: ISS-20 (JULY 15, 2009 – FEBRUARY 22, 2010) : Node 1P4, 2010 : Node 2 P3, JPM1FD3, Node 2 P5, SM-327, Node 3 F3 Node 1OP2 , Node 1S1, AL1/AD3, AL1/OF3SM, SM-339, Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array SM-327,SM-307,SM-W14,SM-242,SM-442, US Lab OS6, US Lab 1D3, US Lab 1PD2, US Lab 1OS0, US Lab TeSS, CHeCS, Node 2 S5CQ, Node 2 P5CQ, Node 2 OP2, COL-EPM, COL-EDR, JPM1FD4, JPM1F8OVHD, PMA 1

Z1 Truss Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

S6 Truss S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss P6 Truss

Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 Tranquility Node 3

Cupola RadMeas_59_2013_84_93 PMA 3 Area PADLES experiment on JEM-PM + JEM ELM-PS (TLD + CR-39 PNTD)

JUNE 12, 2008 – MARCH 17, 2009 (278 d) / 352 km avg. Destiny Laboratory JEM ELM-PS #1 – Area PADLES/PM (247 – 360 µGy/d / 470 – 877 µSv/d)

MARCH 19, 2009 – AUGUST 30, 2009 (164 d) / 350 km Columbus Laboratory Harmony (Node 2) JEM PM (Kibo) JEM EF avg. #2 – Area PADLES/PM (220 – 329 µGy/d / 428 – 762 µSv/d)

PMA 2 SEPTEMBER 14, 2009 – APRIL 16, 2010 (214 d) / 343 km avg. #3 – Area PADLES/PM & ELM-PS / Exp PADLES/ELM-PS (242 – 356 µGy/d / 490 – 753 µSv/d)

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ February 8, 2010 Poisk (MRM-2) Airlock

Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 62

Pirs Airlock TEPC DATA LOCATIONS: 2010 : Node 2 P3, JPM1FD3, Node 2 P5, SM-327, Node 3 F3 Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array

PMA 1

Rassvet

Z1 Truss Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

S6 Truss S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss P6 Truss

Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 Tranquility Node 3

Cupola PMA 3

Destiny Laboratory JEM ELM-PS

Columbus Laboratory Harmony (Node 2) JEM PM (Kibo) JEM EF

UNRESTRICTEDPMA 2 / ILLIMITÉ May 14, 2010 Poisk (MRM-2) Airlock

Solar Array Zvezda Service Module Solar Array 63

Pirs Airlock RAM Locations:

ISS-31/30S (MAY 15, 2012 – NOVEMBER 19, 2012) : 408 km ISS -33/32S (OCTOBER 23, 2012 – MAY 14, 2013) : 411 km Solar Array Zarya FGB Solar Array SM-339, SM-327, SM-242, SM-442, US Lab 1OS6, US Lab 1D3, US LAB 1PD2, US Lab 1OS0, US Lab CHeCS_Meds, Node 2 S5CQ, NODE 2 P5CQ, CQ-3 (Deck), OVHD CQ, COL EPM, COL EDR, PMA 1 JPM1FD4, JPM1F8 OVHD, JLP1AO01, Node 3 FD5, Node 3 OA2, Cupola, Cupola 2, Cupola 3,

Rassvet

Z1 Truss Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

S6 Truss S5 Truss S3/S4 Truss S1 Truss S0 Truss P1 Truss P3/P4 Truss P5 Truss P6 Truss

Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array Solar Array

Quest Airlock Unity Node 1 Tranquility Node 3

PMA 3 Cupola

Leonardo

Destiny Laboratory JEM ELM-PS

Columbus Laboratory Harmony (Node 2) JEM PM (Kibo) JEM EF

UNRESTRICTED / ILLIMITÉ PMA 2 February 24, 2011 64

what else are we doing at CNL?