EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT
PROPOSED COMMON EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT (CETP) AT GONDPUR INDUSTRIAL AREA, PAONTA SAHIB
PROPOSED CAPACITY – 2 MLD
AT PLOT NO. 96-97, GONDPUR, INDUSTRIAL AREA, PAONTA SAHIB, HIMACHAL PRADESH
PROPOSED BY M/s SIRMOUR GREEN ENVIRON LTD
PREPARED BY
SHIVALIK SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT LIMITED (QCI/NABETACCREDITED EIA CONSULTANT ORGANIZATION) NABET/EIA/1619/RA 0040
SCO 20-21, 2nd Floor, Dhakoli, Zirakpur Punjab- 140 604 Phone/Telefax: 01762 – 509496
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-i EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Certificate of Accreditation(NABET/QCI)
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-ii EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-iii EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table of Content 1 Introduction ...... 1-1 1.1 Overview...... 1-1 1.2 Purpose of the Project...... 1-1 1.3 Category of the Project...... 1-2 1.4 Project Proponent...... 1-2 1.5 Project Description & its Location ...... 1-2 1.6 Approach of the EIA study...... 1-4 1.7 Structure of the EIA Report:...... 1-4 1.8 Compliance of TOR...... 1-5 2 Project Description...... 2-1 2.1 Introduction- Type of project ...... 2-1 2.2 Identification of the project...... 2-2 2.3 Brief Description of nature of the project ...... 2-2 2.4 Land area details: ...... 2-2 2.5 Need of the Project ...... 2-4 2.6 Process Overview ...... 2-11 2.7 Characteristics of Effluent :...... 2-11 2.8 Detailed design of the proposed treatment unit of CETP : ...... 2-13 2.9 Effluent Transportation as per Topography ...... 2-21 2.10 Water Balance and its Management ...... 2-23 2.11 Sludge Generation and Disposal...... 2-24 3 Description of Environment...... 3-1 3.1 Introduction...... 3-1 3.2 Study Area...... 3-1 3.3 Meteorology – Climate & Rainfall Long Term Meteorology ...... 3-3 3.4 Methodology of the study ...... 3-4 3.5 Land Use Pattern Details...... 3-21 3.6 Biological Environment...... 3-24 3.7 Socio Economic Impact Assessment...... 3-39 4 Anticipated Environmental Impacts & Mitigation Measures...... 4-1
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-iv EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 4.1 Introduction...... 4-1 4.2 Air Environment...... 4-3 4.3 Impact on land ...... 4-6 4.4 Noise environment...... 4-7 4.5 Solid Waste Management...... 4-8 4.6 Socio - Economic Impacts...... 4-10 4.7 Biological Environment...... 4-10 4.8 Corporate Social Responsibility...... 4-13 5 Analysis of Alternatives...... 5-1 5.1 Site Selection ...... 5-1 5.2 Treatment Scheme...... 5-1 6 Environmental Monitoring Programme ...... 6-1 6.1 Introduction...... 6-1 6.2 Areas of Concern...... 6-1 6.3 CETP Emergency Management System...... 6-6 6.4 Emergency Preparedness and Response System ...... 6-6 6.5 Additional Studies...... 6-9 7 Additional Studies...... 7-1 7.1 Introduction...... 7-1 7.2 Risk Assessment...... 7-1 7.3 Objective of the Study...... 7-1 7.4 Hazard Identification...... 7-2 7.5 Major Hazards and Damage Criteria...... 7-4 7.6 Occupational Health And Safety Program...... 7-8 7.7 Safety Features and Emergency Capabilities ...... 7-9 7.8 Disaster Management Plan...... 7-11 7.9 Roles and Responsibilities ...... 7-12 8 PROJECT BENEFITS ...... 8-1 8.1 Benefits: Economic and Social Infrastructure...... 8-1 8.2 Employment Opportunities...... 8-1 8.3 Benefits of Industries ...... 8-1
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-v EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 8.4 Social Responsibility ...... 8-2 9 ENVIRONMENTAL COST AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS ...... 9-3 10 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN ...... 10-1 10.1 Introduction ...... 10-1 10.2 Aims & Objectives ...... 10-1 10.3 Objectives of Environmental Management Plan ...... 10-1 10.4 Construction Phase...... 10-2 10.5 Operation Phase...... 10-3 10.6 Construction Phase Management...... 10-5 10.7 Operational Phase Management...... 10-6 10.8 Conveyance...... 10-6 10.9 Details Of Environmental Management Plan...... 10-7 10.10 Water Environment...... 10-7 10.11 Hazardous Waste ...... 10-10 10.12 Noise Environment...... 10-11 10.13 Land Environment...... 10-11 10.14 Ecological Balance ...... 10-11 10.15 Socio-Economic Survey ...... 10-12 10.16 Biological Environment (Operation Phase)...... 10-12 10.17 Organizational Hierarchical Structure ...... 10-14 10.18 Environmental Management Cell...... 10-14 10.19 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT RESPONSIBILITY (CER)...... 10-15 10.20 Budgetory Provisions For EMP ...... 10-16 11 Summary and Conclusions ...... 11-1 11.1 Introduction ...... 11-1 11.2 Category of the project...... 11-1 11.3 Size and Magnitude of Operation...... 11-2 11.4 Manpower Requirement...... 11-3 11.5 Effluent Transportation & Effluent Treatment Charges ...... 11-3 11.6 Major Aspects of Mitigation Measures Incorporated Into the Project...... 11-3 11.7 Existing Environmental Scenario ...... 11-4
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-vi EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 11.8 Socio-Economic Environment Impact Assessment ...... 11-6 11.9 Observations and Conclusions...... 11-6 12 Disclosure of Consultants...... 12-1
List of Tables Table 1-1: Co-ordinates of the project site...... 1-3 Table 1-2: Compliance of ToR ...... 1-5 Table 2-1: Details of the Industrial Areas in District Sirmour...... 2-1 Table 2-2: Salient Features of The Project ...... 2-2 Table 2-3: Land Area Breakup...... 2-3 Table 2-4: Details Of Effluent Generating Industries...... 2-5 Table 2-5: Industrial Units Outside Gondpur Industrial Area ...... 2-7 Table 2-6: Details of Raw material and their Consumption ...... 2-21 Table 2-8: Standards for Discharge of Effluent ...... 2-23 Table 3-1:Observed Meteorological Data for the month of Oct-Dec, 2017...... 3-4 Table 3-2: Location of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations...... 3-5 Table 3-3: Methods adopted for Ambient Air Parameters...... 3-6 Table 3-4: Ambient Air Quality Data ...... 3-7 Table 3-5: Location of Water Monitoring Stations...... 3-9 Table 3-6: CPCB water quality criteria ...... 3-11 Table 3-7: Surface Water Results for month Oct-Dec, 2017...... 3-11 Table 3-8: Ground Water Results for month October 2017 to December 2017...... 3-13 Table 3-9: Noise Level Monitoring Stations in the Study Area...... 3-15 Table 3-10: Noise Monitoring Results of October 2017...... 3-16 Table 3-11: Soil quality Results for month Oct-Dec, 2017...... 3-17 Table 3-12: Standard Soil Classification...... 3-17 Table 3-13: Soil Quality Results for month Oct-Dec, 2017 (Sampling Depth-30 cm)...... 18 Table 3-14: Land use of study area ...... 3-21 Table 3-15: Forest Within 10 Km Radius From The Project Site ...... 3-24 Table 3-16: Mode of data collection & parameters considered during the survey ...... 3-27 Table 3-17: Flora in the study Area (Core zone)...... 3-28 Table 3-18: Flora in the study Area (Buffer zone) ...... 3-28 Table 3-19: List of Fauna in the core zone ...... 3-32 Table 3-20: Fauna of the Buffer zone ...... 3-32 Table 3-21: Demographic Profile (Village Wise) of the study area (10km):...... 3-41 Table 3-22: Demographic Profile (Category Wise) of the study area (10km) : ...... 3-42 Table 4-1: Impact Identification Matrix ...... 4-12 Table 4-2: Potential Impacts And Mitigation Measures During Construction Phase ...... 4-14 Table 4-3: Potential Impacts And Mitigation Measures During Operation Phase ...... 4-16
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-vii EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 6-1: Summary of Environmental Monitoring Programme for Implementation during Project Construction Phase...... 6-3 Table 6-2: Summary of Environmental Monitoring Programme for Implementation during Project Operation Phase...... 6-3 Table 7-2: Hazards and Its Control...... 7-3 Table 7-4: Earthquake Control Measures...... 7-4 Table 7-5: Fire Fighting System...... 7-4 Table 7-6: Occupation Hazards And Its Control Measure...... 7-5 Table 7-7: Structure of the Emergency Management...... 7-12 Table 7-8: - Roles and responsibilities...... 7-12 Table 10-1 Issues and their management during Construction Phase...... 10-2 Table 10-2 Issues and Management during Operation Phase...... 10-3 Table 10-3: Corporate Social Responsibility ...... 10-16 Table 10-4: Details of EMP...... 10-16 Table 11-1: Basic features of the projects ...... 11-1 Table 12-1: Details of the Consultant Organization...... 12-1 Table 12-2 Key Personnel/FAEs (Functional Area Experts) Associated with the Study...... 12-1 Table 12-3:Key Personnel/FAA(Functional Area Associate) Associated with the Study...... 12-3
List of Figures Figure 1-1: Location Map of project site ...... 1-3 Figure 2-1 Map Showing the pillar coordinates of Proposed CETP...... 2-3 Figure 2-2 Map showing Gondpur Industrial Area & location of Proposed CETP Site...... 2-8 Figure 2-3 Map showing location of Proposed CETP Site and industries located outside industrial area ...... 2-9 Figure 2-4: Photographs of the Proposed Project Site are shown ...... 2-10 Figure 2-5:Map showing the Layout plan of proposed CETP Site...... 2-18 Figure 2-6: Map showing the Layout plan of proposed supporting facility for CETP...... 2-19 Figure 2-7:Process Flow Chart of treatment process ...... 2-20 Figure 2-8:Conveyance System for collection of effluent and supply of treated water...... 2-22 Figure 2-9:Water balance ...... 2-24 Figure 3-1: The location map of project site with 10 km radius around project site...... 3-2 Figure 3-2:Showing Drainage Pattern In The Study Area...... 3-3 Figure 3-3: Wind rose for Oct-Dec 2017 ...... 3-5 Figure 3-4 : Location Map of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations & Noise Monitoring locations...... 3-6 Figure 3-5 : Monitoring location map of Water (Ground & Surface water) and Soil...... 3-10 Figure 3-6: Graphical Presentation of Land Use/ Land Cover Classification...... 3-21 Figure 3-7:Stellite map (FCC) of the study area...... 3-22
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-viii EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Figure 3-8: Land Use map of the study area...... 3-23 Figure 3-9 : Eco sensitive Zone of Simbalwara National Park...... 3-30 Figure 3-10: Showing 10 Km Buffer Map Showing Settlements...... 3-40 Figure 10-1: Schematic Diagram Of Recharge Well...... 10-10
1 Copy of approved ToR Annexure - I 2 Land Registration Document Annexure-II 3 Undertaking to member industries of proposed CETP with M/s Sirmour Annexure-III Greens 4 Layout PlanofProposedCETP Annexure-IV 5 NOC from Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, (Wildlife)-cum-Chief Wild Annexure-V life warden, H.P Related to NBWL not required 6 NOC regarding fresh source of water from Department of Industries Annexure-VI 7 Minutes of Meeting from HPPCB regarding exclusion of ZLD Annexure-VII 8 Monitoring Test Reports Annexure-VIII
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-ix EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview The Gondpur Industrial Area near Paonta Sahib falls in district Sirmaur of Himachal Pradesh. It inhouses 76 industrial units. The Industrial Association of Paonta through Sirmour Green Environ Limited, a company registered in India, proposes to set up Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) to serve Gondpur industrial area and industries located in nearby area within 10 km zone for management of industrial effluents and to protect ecology from further deterioration. The proposed CETP is expected to treat around 2 MLD industrial effluents including sewage component.
Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made. These studies integrate the developmental activities in to the process of decision- making.
The purpose of EIA study is to understand the prevailing quality of environment, to assess the impacts of proposed industrial activity on environment and to plan appropriate environmental control measures to minimize adverse impacts and to maximize beneficial impacts.
1.2 Purpose of the Project The concept of CETP has been adopted to achieve end-of-pipe treatment of combined effluent to avail the benefit of scale of operation. In addition, the CETP also facilitates in reduction of number of discharge points in an industrial estate for better enforcement and also to make the skilled man power available for proper treatment of effluent.
The following major objectives of setting up of CETP is :
To achieve economy of scale in waste treatment, thereby reducing the cost of pollution abatement for individual industry. To take care of the problem of lack of technical assistance and trained personnel as needed for skill operation of effluent treatment plant. To solve the problem of lack of space as the centralized facility can be planned in advance to ensure that adequate space is available. To reduce the problem of monitoring by the Pollution Control Boards. To organize the appropriate disposal of treated waste water including reuse and sludge generated to authorized facility.
Keeping in view the fast Industrial Development in the area and to meet the growing demand, it is proposed to setup Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) of 2 MLD capacity where effluent, generated from a number of different types of industries located in Gondpur Industrial area and outside Gondpur Industrial Area, is suitably treated as per the prescribed procedure & norms laid down in the regulation. Considering the scattered locations of member industries like, Pharmaceutical, Soap, & detergent, calcium carbonate, and food dairy industry etc in the region which produce effluent, there will be dedicated closed circuit pipeline network system for the effluent to be received at CETP. The consumption of more resources results in the generation of more effluent waste. The treated wastewater from CETP will be used for Gardening & Horticulture.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. The treatment system involves Raw Effluent Collection by M/s Sirmour Green Environ Ltd followed by Primary Treatment (Fine Screening, Grit removal, Oil Removal, and Equalization) followed by Physico- Chemical Treatment followed by Secondary treatment (Activated Sludge Process Extended aeration), Secondary setting, followed by Tertiary Treatment in form of plosing Tank, Multi- Grade Filtration, activated Carbon filtration.
The Decision of the Committee for evaluation of technology proposed for the setting up CETP has been decided that Advance treatment in form of reverse Osmosis, and Multiple Effect Evaporators for Zero Liquid Discharge shall be Excluded from Proposal but provisiom Shall be kept for future consideration copy of Minutes of meeting from HPPCB attached as Annexure -VII
1.3 Category of the Project CETP units are listed at Serial no. 7(h) of the Schedule of EIA Notification of 14.09.2006 and as amended thereof categorized as ‘Category B’ but the propsed project is considered as Category A, as due to project falls within 10 km of Inter-State boundary Himachal Pradesh with Uttarakhand.
The major Environmental Acts & Rules applicable to the proposed project are: The Water Act, 1974 and the rules there under, The Air Act, 1981, and the rules there under, The Environmental Protection Act, 1986 [as amended] and the rules there under, EIA Notification - 2006 [and amended],
1.4 Project Proponent
Proponent Agency: Sirmour Green Environ Limited Agency Address: 50, Industrial Area, Gondpur, Paonta Sahib, District-Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India – 173025
The Sirmour Green Environ Ltd is a SPV formed by Industrial Association proposes to set up CETP . As per the statutory requirement of all units are required to provide effluent treatment plant to have complete reuse and recycle of the treated wastewater back within their unit as a part of water conservation measures. Thus, common effluent treatment plant with recycling of treated wastewater and conveyance system for water jet looms bearing industries is a necessity for the sustainable development of the Industrial growth center.
The proposed CETP, with reuse facility to a large extent, will provide numerous environmental benefits. This project will facilitate the reuse of recycled water thereby reducing the ground water consumption ensuring the following – Reduction of the environmental footprint of industrial site by substantial reduction in the ground water usage. Elimination of Multiple Discharges thereby facilitating compliance to all the smaller units at a centralized place and will provide ease of monitoring to concerned Authority. Reduction in the overall cost of pollution abatement at individual member unit. Compliance with environmental standards.
1.5 Project Description & its Location The Gondpur Industrial area houses 76 industrial units. Taking into consideration the scope of future expansion, the proposed CETP is designed for treating 1.5 MLD of Industrial effluent and 0.5 MLD of Domestic sewage. Waste water thus generated by the associated industries will be collected through Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. pipeline network for treatment. The waste water after treatment would be recovered and recycled for industrial purpose to the extend possible.
Project Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh. Project Coordinates: The project coordinates are given below in table 1-1.
Table 1-1: Co-ordinates of the project site
S. No. Latitude Longitude 1 30º28'24.288” N 77º37’35.988”E 2 30º28'24.933” N 77º37’36.459”E 3 30º28'25.299” N 77º37’37.174”E 4 30°28'24.113"N 77°37'38. 605"E 5 30°28'23. 416"N 77°37'37. 942"E
Location map of the project site is given in figure 1-1 as below:
Figure 1-1: Location Map of project site
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 1.6 Approach of the EIA study Based on approved TOR vide F. No. 10-23-2017-IA-III, dated 10.08.2017 as approved in the Expert Appraisal Committee (Infra-2) in its 19th meeting held on 27th – 29th June 2017, the present EIA study has been conducted in four parts. The first part focuses on describing waste water treatment facility and the existing environmental conditions, with regards to the identified environmental attributes based on the information gathered for the proposed project activities, which are likely to be impacted. For the purpose, the relevant baseline data has been collected as per the MoEF guidelines. The second part of the study report covers identification, prediction and evaluation of the likely impacts. Anticipated environmental impacts require specific studies for significance as given in impact matrix (Manual method may be referred). Tools as given in the manual may be used for the assessment of environmental impacts. The baseline information provides a datum for prediction and evaluation of the impacts. Also, analysis of alternate resources and technologies have been carried out. The third part of the report deals with the Environmental Monitoring Program and Health & Safety aspects of the proposed project. The fourth part is devoted to the development of the Environment Management Plan, which highlights the mitigation measures necessary for preventing and/or minimizing the identified adverse impacts, project benefits and summary and conclusion.
1.7 Structure of the EIA Report: The entire EIA report has been prepared in line with generic structure of EIA document as annexed as Annexure III of EIA notification 2006:
Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter describes the Purpose of the setting up of CETP project, Identification of project site & project proponent, Brief description of nature, size, location of the project and its importance to the country, region, Scope of the study – details of regulatory scoping carried out (As per Terms of Reference) Chapter 2: Project Description (Based on pre-feasibility Report) This chapter includes Details of CETP, Need for the CETP project, Location (maps showing general location, specific location, project boundary & project site layout), Size or magnitude of CETP operation (including associated activities required by or for the project, Proposed schedule for approval and implementation, Technology of treatment and process description, Project description (Including drawings showing project layout, components of project etc. Schematic representations of the feasibility drawings which give information important for EIA purpose), Description of mitigation measures incorporated into the project to meet environmental standards, environmental operating conditions, or other EIA requirements (as required by the scope), Assessment of New & untested technology for the risk of technological failure. Chapter 3: Description of the Environment It covers Study area, period, components & methodology, Establishment of baseline for valued environmental components, as identified in the scope, Base maps of all environmental components. Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts & Mitigation Measures It includes Details of Investigated Environmental impacts due to project location, possible accidents, project design, project construction, regular operations, final decommissioning or rehabilitation of a completed project, Measures for minimizing and/or offsetting adverse impacts identified, Irreversible and Irretrievable commitments of environmental components, Assessment of significance of impacts (Criteria for determining significance, Assigning significance) and Mitigation measures.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-4 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Chapter 5: Analysis of Alternatives (Technology & Site) In case if scoping includes any alternative then it includes description of each alternative, Summary of adverse impacts of each alternative, Mitigation measures proposed for each alternative and Selection of alternative. Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Program This chapter covers technical aspects of monitoring the effectiveness of mitigation measures (including Measurement methodologies, frequency, location, and data analysis, reporting schedules, emergency procedures, detailed budget & procurement schedules). Chapter 7: Risk Assessment and additional Studies This chapter includes Public Consultation, Risk assessment, Social Impact Assessment and Rehabilitation & Resettlement Action Plans. Chapter 8: Project Benefits This chapter describes the benefits coming from the project in terms of improvements in the physical and social infrastructure, employment potential –skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled and other tangible benefits. Chapter 9: Environmental Cost &Benefit Analysis This chapter describes if recommended at the Scoping stage. Chapter 10: Environmental Management Plan This chapter describes the administrative aspects of ensuring that mitigation measures are implemented and their effectiveness monitored after approval of the EIA. Chapter 11: Summary and Conclusion It includes overall justification for implementation of the project and Explanation of how, adverse effects have been mitigated Chapter 12: Disclosure of consultants Engaged The names of the Consultants engaged with their brief resume and nature of Consultancy rendered.
1.8 Compliance of TOR. The Compliance of Terms of Reference for the proposed Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) project located at Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, given in Table below-
Table 1-2: Compliance of ToR
S. No. ToR Points Compliance Reasons for selecting the site with details of alternate sites examined/rejected/ selected on merit with comparative statement and reason/basis for selection. The examination should justify site suitability in terms of 1. Refer Section 5.1 of Chapter 5 at page no. 5-1. environmental angle, resources sustainability associated with selected site as compared to rejected sites. The analysis should include parameters considered along with weightage criteria for short-listing selected site. Refer Section 2.4 of Chapter 2 at page no 2-2 for Details of the land use break-up for the proposed land use breakup of Project Site 2. project. Details of land use around 10 km radius of the project site. Refer Section 3.5 of Chapter 3 at page no 3-21 for land use around 10 km radius of the project site.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-5 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Details of member units, its production capacity, waste generation, characteristic and details of Refer Section 2.5.3 & Table 2-4 of Chapter 2 at 3. primary treatment provided by the member page no 2-4. units. Details on present treatment and disposal 4. Refer Section 2.6 of Chapter 2 at page no. 2-11. systems. Details of effluent collection system from 5. Refer Section 2.5.3 of Chapter 2 at page no 2-4. member units level Details of hazardous waste collection full proof 6. Refer Section 4.5 of Chapter 4 at page no. 4-8. arrangement Examine and submit details of inlet 7. Refer Section 2.8 of Chapter 2 at page no. 2-13. characteristics. Details of the CETP with design parameters. Refer Section 2.6, 2.7, 2.8 of Chapter 2 at page no 8. Layout plan of CETP and open spaces. at 2-11. Power requirement during construction and Details of the adequate power back up facility, to operation phase of 2 MLD of CETP plant are 2X630 9. meet the energy requirement in case of power KVA and it is supplied by Grid Power Supply and failure from the grid. Captive Power Plant. For Power Backup 1 No. D.G of 1000 KVA will be is installed at the site. Details of the usage of treated effluent for green 10. Refer Section 2.9.1 of Chapter 2 at page no 2-22. belt development and horticulture. Submit a copy of MoU made between the 11. Copy of MoU is attached as Annexure III. Member units. Storage of Chemicals to be used for treatment shall be done at the additional plot . 12. Details of storage facility available at the CETP. Storage Details given in Layout Plan in Figure No. 2.6, Chapter 2, Page 2-19. Examine and submit details of sludge/solid waste Refer Section 2.11 of Chapter 2 at page no. 2-24. 13. generated and method of disposal. In this regard, MoU is attached. MoU in this regard. Details of water requirement, source and water Refer Section 2.10 of Chapter 2.10 at page no. 2- 14. balance chart. 29. Refer Section 10.6.1 of Chapter 10 at page no.10- 15. Details of green belt 12. Details of performance monitoring, lab facility The laboratory shall be properly established with all 16. with technical persons. the necessary equipments. Details of litigation pending against the project, 17. if any, with direction/order passed by any Court No litigation is pending against the project. of Law against the Project should be given. The estimated cost of the Project is Rs.10.2 Crores The cost of the Project (capital cost and recurring (Approx). 18. cost) as well as the cost towards implementation The EMP cost is Rs. 13.00 Lakhs as Capital Cost & Rs. of EMP should be clearly spelt out. 7.1 Lakhs as recurring cost. Details of water meters for inflow and outflow Water meters for inflow and outflow will be installed 19. monitoring etc. for the flow monitoring along with online pH and
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-6 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. TOC monitor. (Water Meter marked on Layout Plan is attached as Annexure IV). Any further clarification on carrying out the above studies including anticipated impacts due to the project and mitigative measure, project 20. Complied. Refer Chapter 4 at page no. 4-78. proponent can refer to the model ToR available onMinistry website "http://moef.nic.in /Manual/CETPs". Specific Condition 1. Importance and benefits of the project Refer Chapter 8 at page no. 8-12. A chapter on Quantification and Characterization 2. of Inlet Characteristics including methodology Refer Chapter 2 at page no. 2-13. adopted. The Simbalbara wildlife sanctuary is located within 10 km radius of project site. but outside the Eco Sensetive Zone of the notified Wild life Senctury. 3. NBWL clearance is required for the project Thus NBWL clearance is is not required. NOC from Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, (Wildlife)-cum-Chief Wild life warden, H.P. has been obtained and attached as Annexure V. 4. Process flow diagram of the proposed CETP. Refer Figure 2-7 of Chapter 2 at page no. 2-20. 5. Layout plan of CETP Layout pLan of CETP is attached as Annexure IV. The proposed project cost is Rs. 10.2 Crores (approx.) 6. Cost of project and time of completion The project will be completed after 24 months after getting all satutary Clearance from concerned department. Refer Section 2.4, Figure 2-1 of Chapter 2 at Page 7. Area earmarked for CETP No. 2-3. Method for conveyance of effluent from the 8. Refer Section 2.9 of Chapter 2 at Page no. 2-21. individual industrial unit to CETP. Explore the option to recycle the treated effluent 9. to individual industrial unit instead or Refer Section 2.9.1 of Chapter 2 at page no 2-22. discharging outside 10. Reuse & Recycle option to treated effluent Refer Section 2.9.1 of Chapter 2 at page no 2-22. List of hazardous waste to be handle and their 11. Refer Section 2.11 of Chapter 2 at page no. 2-24. source along with mode of transportation Other chemicals and materials required with 12. Refer Section 2.8.1 of Chapter 2 at Page no. 2-21. quantities and storage capacities Storage yard for temporary storage of Hazardous Details of temporary storage facility of storage waste will be provide at project site and storage yard 13. of hazardous waste at project site. location marked on Layout plan of CETP at Figure No. 2-5 at Page No. 2-18 Details of pre- treatment facility of hazardous 14. Not applicable waste at proposed incinerator site
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-7 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Details of air emission, effluents, hazardous/solid 15. Refer Chapter 10 at page no. 10-7. waste generation and their management Hazard identification and details of proposed 16. Refer Section 7.5 of Chapter 7 at page no. 7-4. safety system Layout maps of proposed solid waste Refer Figure 2-5 & 2-6 of Chapter 2 at page no. 2- 17. Management facilities indicating storage area, 18. plant area, greenbelt area, utilities etc 18. Disaster Management Plan Refer section 7.8 of Chapter 7 at page no. 7-11. 19. Status of court case pending against the project No litigation is pending against this project. A tabular chart with index for point wise 20. Complied compliance of above TOR General Guidelines The EIA document shall be printed on both sides, 1 Complied as for as possible. All documents should be properly indexed, page 2 Complied numbered. Period/date of data collection should be clearly 3 Complied indicated Authenticated English translation of all material 4 Complied provided in Regional languages. The letter/application for EC should quote the 5 MoEF&CC File No. and also attach a copy of the Complied letter prescribing the ToR. The copy of the letter received from the Ministry on the ToR prescribed for the project should be 6 Complied attached as an annexure to the final EIA-EMP Report. The final EIA-EMP report submitted to the Ministry must incorporate the issues mentioned in ToR. The index of the final EIA-EMP report, must indicate the specific chapter and page no. of the EIA-EMP Report where the specific ToR 7 Complied prescribed by the Ministry have been incorporated. Questionnaire related to the project (posted on MoEF&CC website) with all sections duly filled in shall also be submitted at the time of applying for EC. 8 Grant of ToR does not mean grant of EC. Complied The status of accreditation of the EIA consultant with NABET/QCI shall be specifically mentioned. 9 Complied The consultant shall certify that his accreditation is for the sector for which this EIA is prepared On the front page of EIA/EMP reports, the name of the consultant/consultancy firm along with 10 Complied their complete details including their accreditation, if any shall be indicated. The
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-8 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. consultant while submitting the EIA/EMP report shall give an undertaking to the effect that the prescribed ToRs (ToR proposed by the project proponent and additional ToR given by the MoEF&CC) have been complied with and the data submitted is factually correct (Refer MoEF&CC Office memorandum dated 4th August, 2009). While submitting the EIA/EMP reports, the name of the experts associated with/involved in the preparation of these reports and the laboratories through which the samples have been got analysed should be stated in the report. It shall 11 clearly be indicated whether these laboratories Complied are approved under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules made there under (Please refer MoEF&CC Office Memorandum dated 4th August, 2009). The project leader of the EIA study shall also be mentioned. All the ToR points as presented before the Expert 12 Complied Appraisal Committee (EAC) shall be covered
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 1-9 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 Introduction- Type of project District Sirmaur has taken long strides in the field of Industrial development, particularly after the announcement of special industrial package - 2003 and it has emerged as 2nd largest industrialized District in Himachal Pradesh. Today, it has more than 1600 Micro, Small, Medium & Large Industries with total capital investment of about Rs. 4000 Crores and providing direct employment to more than 26000 workers.
Although Industries are mainly concentrated around Kala Amb and Paonta Sahib area but over the years, Industries have also come up in good numbers in other areas like Dhaulakuan, Sataun, Khodowala etc. Being bordering district to Haryana and Uttrakhand, Sirmour is one of the favorite destinations for industrial investment. Some of the reputed Industrial houses like Sun Pharma, Mankind Pharma, Marico, Bajaj oil, Carlsberg Beer, Himalayan Mineral Water, Akorn inc, Blue Star, United Biscuits, Pioneer Embroidery, Himalaya International Ltd, Tirupati Group, etc. have established their manufacturing facilities in the District. Products being manufactured by these Industries have very high quality standards which have achieved reputation in global markets.
For the smooth development of Industries, two Industrial areas have been developed in the district, the details of which are given in table 2-1 :-
Table 2-1: Details of the Industrial Areas in District Sirmour.
Plots Allotted Name of Area in No. of Plots Vacant Industrial Area (Bighas) No. of plots No. of parties Kala Amb 67 221.03 67 52 0 Paonta Sahib 126 585.17 124 76 2 (Gondpur)
The I.A. Gondpur was established in 1974-75 in a stretch of 585 bighas. The water supply is of about 500 KLD to all units of I.A. through piped water supply which is provided by the Industries department. Besides the piped water supply, most of the Industries have bore wells within their premises to meet the requirement of industrial processes. The industrial units located in I.A. Gondpur have strength of approximately 3000 workers. The total number of industries set up in this area is 76. It is necessary to know the type of industry, the quality and quantity of resources used by these industries and also the pollution potential of each of these clustering industries.
The proposed Common Efflent Treatment Plant shall treat the effluent from various industrial units to meet the prescribed standards for influent and effluent quality as per the requirement of the State Pollution Control Board.. The project planning and scope includes:
1. Inventory of participating industrial units. 2. Collection of raw effluent from member industries through collection sump and piped conveyance by gravity. 3. Effluent treatment facility of (1.5 MLD of industrial effluent+ 0.5 MLD of domestic sewage) to treat the effluent for reuse.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 2.2 Identification of the project CETP units are listed at Serial no.7(h) of the Schedule of EIA Notification of 14.09.2006 and as amended thereof categorized as ‘Category B’ but the proposed project is considered as Category A, as due to:
Inter-State boundary of Himachal Pradesh & Uttarakhand within 10km radius of the proposed project site.
2.3 Brief Description of nature of the project The Proposal is to set up the CETP of 2 MLD for the effluent from different types of industries located in Gondpur Industrial area, Sirmour. The salient features of the proposed project are given in table 2-2 below :
Table 2-2: Salient Features of The Project
Latitude: 30o 28' 24.91” N Location Longitude: 77o 37’ 36.93” E Land Area Plot measuring about 4,412 Sq.m. has been allotted for the proposed CETP. Screening Category 7(h), Category A as per EIA Notification 14th Sep, 2006 and amended thereof. The Proposed CETP is expected to treat around 2 MLD industrial effluents along Project Profile with sewage from the industries located in Gondpur industrial area and other industries located in 10 Km radius Cost of the Project Approx. Rs. 10.2 Crores Resource Requirement
Source & Quantity of 5 KLD of Water for construction and domestic purpose will be met from the water Water supply sheme of industries department 2 X 630 KVA = 1260 KVA. Power Power Backup: DG set 1000 KVA – 1 Nos. During Construction Phase = Approx. 25 to 30 labours will be engaged. Man Power During Operation Phase= 11 people will be employed during operation phase. Environmental Management System
Effluent Treatment Proposed CETP is for the effluent mainly from clusters of pharmaceutical Scheme. formulation Industries with sewage. Flue Gas Emission No flue gas emissions except from operation of DG set as standby power source.
Hazardous Waste ETP Sludge, Used oil, Discarded containers/liners.
2.4 Land area details:
The proposed project of 2.0 MLD capacity to treat the effluent generated from nearby industries, located at Plot No. 96-97, and additional plot located nearby for office, storage and laboratory in Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh.
The land area breakup is given in the below table 2-3:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Table 2-3: Land Area Breakup.
Sr. No Title Particulars 1. Total Site Area 2000 +2,412 = 4,412 sq.m. 2. Plot -I 96-97Proposed Area for CETP Units 2000 Sq.m. 3. Plot -II Office,Laboratory &Chemical Storage 2412Sq.m 4. Proposed Green Belt Development Area @45%) 2000 Sq.m.
Google Earth Satellite imagery showing project site is shown in below figure 2-1 :
Figure 2-1 Map Showing the pillar coordinates of Proposed CETP
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Power Power requirement during construction and operation phase of 2 MLD of CETP plant are 2 X 630 KVA and it is supplied by Grid Power Supply and Captive Power Plant. For Power Backup 1 No. D.G set of 1000 KVA will be installed at the site.
2.5 Need of the Project Although all basic facilities are, like roads, water supply, sewerage & storm water drainage arrangement etc, but due to absence of CETP, the effluent from sewer and storm water network is being pumped out in open thereby adversely affecting the ambience, for which The industrial Association of Poanta M/s The Sirmaur Green Environ Ltd has awarded the work of planning, designing, engineering, procurement, construction, installation, testing, commissioning and thereafter operation & maintenance of CETP with all allied works of 2 MLD capacity based on recycle and reuse to the extent possible at Gondpur industrial area Poanta, Sirmaur H.P.
Land area of nearly 585.17 bigha housing nearly 76 units in Paonta industrial belt which accommodates small gamut of wet processing plants mainly pharmaceuticals, followed by Calcium Carbonate plants and some small engineering units. This in addition to about 15 to 20 waste water generating units mainly pharmaceutical & a dairy industry located in 10 Km periphery of proposed site for CETP and expansion in future may form heterogeneous character of the effluent to be discharged into the common effluent treatment plant.
Most of the units are equipped with their own treatment system. But, the complexity of the effluent characters makes it very expensive to meet the statutory standards even despite the best efforts made by the entrepreneurs. The bio degradability is difficult to achive in some pharmaceutical waste due to refractory COD. More over units are scattered over large industrial area, monitoring mechanism along with conveyance cost is another major concern while deciding the mode of transportation of effluent. With a view to circumventing the above constraints, the sector wise load estimation seems to be a mandatory part of preliminary exercise. There are as many as about 20 pharmaceutical formulation units in Gondpur industrial area besides other units in the periphery. A Common Effluent treatment is necessarily required to meet the challenges faced by the Industrial Estate.
2.5.1 Establishment of CETP has following advantages: Saving in Capital and Operating cost of treatment plant. The Common treatment is always cheaper than small scattered treatment units. Contribution of nutrient and diluting potential make the complex industrial waste more amenable to degradation. The neutralization and equalization of heterogeneous waste makes its treatment techno-economically viable. Professional and trained staff can be made available for operation of CETP which is not possible in case of individual plants. Disposal of treated wastewater & sludge becomes more organized. Reduced burden of various regulatory authorities in ensuring pollution control requirement.
2.5.2 Employment Generation due to Project 20-25 persons will be employed from nearby villages during construction phase and 4 persons will be employed during operation stage.
2.5.3 Inventory of Participating Industries The table 2.4 below- shows the details of industrial units located in Gondpur Industrial Area and outside Gondpur Industrial area. The Map shows the location of industries outside Gondpur Industrial area. Some of the industries fall under industrial categories of Pharmaceuticals, Soap & detergent and calcium carbonate which produces effluent. Data of some of units presently not in operation
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-4 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Table 2-4: Details Of Effluent Generating Industries S. No Name of Unit. Plot No Land Area Industry (Type Discharg (Sq. Mtrs) And Capacity) e in KL 1 M/S Superior Tyre Retreads 1A 422 Tyre Retreading NA 2 M/S Shree Shyam Industries 1 1200 Fans 0.2 3 Industrial Sheds with HPSSI&EC 2-9 5340 - NA 4 M/S Stark Batteries 7-A 800 Carpet 0.2 5 M/S Fair Deal Industries 8-A 540 Electric wire - 6 M/S Quality Food Products 10 640 LS Powder 0.2 7 M/S Virk Associates 11&12 1440 Lead 0.5 8 M/S Paonta Health Care Industries 12 A 860 Sugar Syrup 0.2 9 M/S Sharp Tools 14-16 5075 Cutting Tools 0.6 10 M/S Process Equipment India 17 1800 Boiler 0.5 11 M/S Regency Ferro & Allied 18 3000 Ferro Silicon 2.0 Products 12 M/S Regency Carbide 19 3840 Calcium Carbide 0.6 13 M/S International Cylinders (P)Ltd 20 4800 LPG Cylinders 8.0 14 M/S H H Industries 21 1000 Soap 1.5 15 M/S Bhagwati Chemicals 22 1000 Hydrated Lime 0.2 16 M/S Pharma Force lab 23 & 24 1000 Pharma products 1.5 17 M/S Copmed Pharmaceuticals 25-26 2000 Phaarma products 1.1 18 M/S Chhiba Agro products 27 1000 Toilet cleaners. 0.3 19 M/S M I Industries 28-29 2250 Hydrated Lime 0.3 20 M/S Cal Chem Industries India Ltd 30,109,1 12700 Calcium Carbonate 100.0 0-113 21 M/S Lime Chemicals Ltd 31-35 34196 Calcium Carbonate 0.8 22 Green Belt 36-45 23 M/S Medoforce healthcare 46 1480 Pharmaceuticals 5.5 24 M/S Zee Laboratories Ltd 47 6100 Pharmaceuticals 6.8 25 M/S Zee Laboratories Ltd Behind 6100 Pharmaceuticals 8.1 47 25 M/S Relax Pharmaceuticals 48A & B 3200 Pharmaceuticals 1.9 26 M/S Relax Pharmaceuticals, Unit-II 49A 1280 Pharmaceuticals 1.31 27 M/S Copmed Pharmaceuticals Unit-I 49B 1280 Pharmaceuticals 0.35 28 M/S CopmedPharmaceuticals Unit-I 50 2560 Pharmaceuticals 1.15 29 M/S Laborate Pharmaceuticals 51 3560 Pharmaceuticals 5.0 30 Green Belt 52 - 31 M/S Pharma Force Labs Unit I 53-55 5600 Pharmaceuticals 2.3 32 M/S Him Stone Rubber (P) Ltd 56-57 3600 Cycle Tyre 0.6 33 M/S Avalon Cosmetic (P) Ltd 58-59 3000 Powder & talc 9.0 34 M/S Om Besco super frictions P. ltd. 60-63 4535 Railway Brake Shoe 0.6 35 M/S Jolly Industries 64 1000 Fire Bricks - 36 M/S Shree Shanti Nath Electricals 65 1000 Electric Iron - 37 M/SSaiBlissDrug& 66-67 2000 Pharmaceuticals 1.8 Pharmaceuticals 38 M/S Bhagwati Chemical 68 1000 LS Powder NA 39 M/S Bhagwati Chemical Industry 69 1000 Hydrated Lime - 40 M/S Valley Industries 70 1000 M.S.Bun - Pharmaceuticals gs 41 M/S Savita Industries 70 - V.P.Rings - 42 M/S N.S.Industries 71 1000 Pharma printing 0.8
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-5 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. S. No Name of Unit. Plot No Land Area Industry (Type Discharg (Sq. Mtrs) And Capacity) e in KL 43 M/S N.S,Industries 72 1000 Pharma printing 0.8 44 M/S Regency bio-care Pvt. Ltd. 73 1000 Cosmetics 0.9 45 M/S Relax Pharmaceuticals 74 1000 Pharmaceuticals 1.9 46 M/S Himachal Agro Chemical 75 1000 Ginger - Industry 47 M/S Poanta Process Equipments 76 1000 Pharma fabrication 0.5 48 M/S A D Printers 77 1000 Printing 0.4 49 M/S Mehar Industries 78 1000 Adhesive 0.2 50 M/S Standard Mfg. Corpn. 79 1000 Pharmaceuticals 2.3 51 IADA Tube Wells 80 - 30 Green Belt 52 - - 31 M/S Pharma Force Labs Unit I 53-55 5600 Pharmaceuticals 2.3 32 M/S Him Stone Rubber (P) Ltd 56-57 3600 Cycle Tyre 0.2 33 M/S Avalon Cosmetic (P) Ltd 58-59 3000 Powder & talc 9.0 34 M/S Om Besco super frictionsP.ltd. 60-63 4535 Railway Brake Shoe - 35 M/S Jolly Industries 64 1000 Fire Bricks - 36 M/S Shree Shanti Nath Electricals 65 1000 Electric Iron 0.5 37 M/SSaiBlissDrug& 66-67 2000 Pharmaceuticals 1.8 Pharmaceuticals 38 M/S Bhagwati Chemical 68 1000 LS Powder NA 39 M/S Bhagwati Chemical Industry 69 1000 Hydrated Lime - 40 M/S Valley Industries 70 1000 M. S. Bun NA Pharmaceuticals gs 41 M/S Savita Industries 70 - V. P. Rings - 42 M/SN.S.Industries 71 1000 Pharma printing NA 43 M/S N.S, Industries 72 1000 Pharma printing NA 44 M/S Regency bio-care Pvt. Ltd. 73 1000 Cosmetics NA 45 M/S Relax Pharmaceuticals 74 1000 Pharmaceuticals 1.9 46 M/S Himachal Agro Chemical 75 1000 Ginger - Industry 47 M/S Poanta Process Equipment’s 76 1000 Pharma fabrication - 48 M/S A D Printers 77 1000 Printing 0.2 49 M/S Mehar Industries 78 1000 Adhesive 0.2 50 M/S Standard Mfg. Corpn. 79 1000 Pharmaceuticals 1.0 51 IADA Tube Wells 80 52 M/SJaiMurthyMineral& 81-82 & 7420 Calcium Carbonate 180 53 M/S Himalaya Carbonate 1A 83 3080 Calcium Carbonate 100 54 M/S Himalaya Intt. Ltd 84, 87- 90 13420 Compost Unit 0.8 55 M/S Pharma Force lab unit-II 85-86 7680 Pharmaceuticals 13.5 56 M/S A.S.Packers 91-93 5680 Corr. Boxes 0.6 57 M/S Venketashwara Ferro Alloys 94 1900 Calcium Carbide 0.8 58 M/s Lime Chemicals 95 7000 100 59 M/S Sapphire Pet Corp..of India 96 1000 Pet Bottles 0.8 60 M/S Accurate Healthcare 97 1000 Pharmaceuticals 2.0 61 M/S Solvopet 98 1500 Pet Bottles 0.4 62 M/S Athene Laboratories 99 1800 Cosmetics & 9.0 Toiletries 63 M/S A.S.Packers 100 1500 Print Cartons 0.6 64 M/S Upkaar Pharmaceuticals 101 800 Pharmaceuticals 1.8 65 Service Building Complex 102 - - 0.5
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-6 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. S. No Name of Unit. Plot No Land Area Industry (Type Discharg (Sq. Mtrs) And Capacity) e in KL 66 M/S Elder Pharmaceuticals Ltd 103 7200 Pharmaceuticals 0.5 67 M/S Sirmour Pet Industries 104 600 Pet bottles. 0.5 68 M/S Pharma pet Industries 105 500 Pet bottles 0.4 69 M/S Elder Healthcare Ltd 106-107 930 Pharmaceuticals 0.2 70 M/S Standard Surfactants 114 1250 Soap 1.5 71 M/S H.P Chamber of Comm & Inds 115 500 Chamber Office 0.5 72 M/s Ajit Mittal Corporation 52-A 552 Printing 0.8 73 Lenark Laboratoies EL SS Cosmetics 9.0 74 SirmaurRemedies Nahan Pharmaceuticals 3.0 Road 75 Mankind Specilites Near Pharmaceuticals 3.0 Gondpur 76 Vet Vista Pharmaceuticals 3.0 Total 612.21
Table 2-5: Industrial Units Outside Gondpur Industrial Area Discharge Sr. No Name of Unit Address Product (In KLD)
M/s Nanz Med Science Pharma Pvt. 1 Rampur Ghat Pharmaceutical 20 Ltd. 2 M/s Glide Chem Pvt. Ltd Rampur Ghat Pharmaceutical 0.5 3 M/s Jeps Pharmaceuticals Rampur Ghat Pharmaceutical 0.5 4 M/s Bioveda Action Research Co. Rampur Ghat Herbal Cosmetics 10 5 M/s Mankind Pharma-Ill Rampur Ghat Pharmaceutical 2.6 6 M/s Next Wave India Rampur Ghat Pharmaceutical 12 7 M/s Nitin Life Sciences Rampur Ghat Pharmaceutical 5 8 M/s Mankind Pharma-I Kishanpura Pharmaceutical 12(ETP+STP) 9 M/s Mankind Pharma-II Kishanpura Pharmaceutical 33 10 M/s Ban Lab Pvt Ltd Dhaula Kuan Cosmetics 20(ETP+STP) 11 M/s Merico Industries Dhaula Kuan Cosmetics ---- 12 M/s Zeon Life Sciences Rampur Ghat Pharmaceutical Combined 13 M/s Mahan Foods Biosys Rampur Ghat Pharmaceutical (32-50) 14 M/s Tirupati Life Sciences Surajpur Pharmaceutical 10 Total 175.6
Effluent Quantity indicated above is as per consent issued by SPCB earlier and quantity of wate supplyr , which may increase when CETP comes up. The Gondpur Industrial area houses 76 industrial units and outside are 14 Units. . As per Department of Industry about 500 KLD of water is supplied to industries located in Gondpur Industrial Area through piped water supply. Beside this most of the large and medium industrial units have their own handpump/tube wells to meet their water requirement. Taking into consideration the scope of future expansion, the proposed CETP is designed for treating 1.5 MLD of Industrial effluent and 0.5 MLD of domestic Sewage. The industrial cluster layout showing CETP site at Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh is shown below:in fig 2.2. also shown below the location of industrial units outside the Industrial area in fig 2.3 and site photographs in fig 2.4.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-7 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 2-2 Map showing Gondpur Industrial Area & location of Proposed CETP Site Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-8 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 2-3 Map showing location of Proposed CETP Site and industries located outside industrial area
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-9 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 2-4: Photographs of the Proposed Project Site are shown
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-10 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 2.6 Process Overview At present individual industrial units are treating the waste within their premises and discharging as per the consent condtions prescribed by the State Pollution Control Board. The proposed treatment system involves raw effluent collection from the member industries though pipeline upto CETP in the equalization tank followed by the four stage treatment is required in order to achieve required parameters of discharge standard of drain fixed by pollution control board. Additional treatment facility is also provided for the quantity of water supplied to units for reuse applications (Possible reuse of treated effluent is for different applications in industries and for Horticulture development). Provisions shall also be kept for using the treated effluent to be used by nearby farmers for irrigation for sustainable development of area as it faces water shortage during summer season. The Sludge generated from the CETP shall be sent to authorized TSDF site at Nalagarh.
Design Details 1) Trade Effluent Generated from the Industrial units (A) = 1.5 MLD 2) Sewage Inflow from Industrial units and residential area in the region (B) = 0.5 MLD
Total flow= (A)+(B) = 2MLD
2.7 Characteristics of Effluent : Key characteristics of wastewater that has been considered in designing of the CETP include flow, and physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the wastewater. Detailed analysis of of effluent from selected pharma industries was carried out as given in table 2-7 . For the purpose of designing the CETP , Characteristics of effluent from pharamaceutical industries and other industries combined with sewage have been considered.
Table 2-6: Detailed Analysis of Effluent Samples from Industries given below
Unit/ Parameter Unit Result ETP Water 1 Mediforce Health Care Pvt. Ltd. (Untreated Composite) COD mg/l 604 TDS mg/l 495 TSS mg/l 61 Oil & Grease mg/l 43.33 BOD mg/l 235 ETP Water 2. Comped pharmaceutical (P) Ltd. Unit (Untreated Composite) II 3. Relax Pharmaceutical (P) Ltd. Unit-II COD mg/l 3098 TDS mg/l 708 TSS mg/l 11 Oil & Grease mg/l 40 BOD mg/l 1080 ETP Water (Untreated 4 Relax Pharmaceutical Ltd. Unit I Composite) COD mg/l 19941 TDS mg/l 14986 TSS mg/l 207 Oil & Grease mg/l 36.66 BOD mg/l 11462
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-11 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Unit/ Parameter Unit Result ETP Water (Untreated 5 Pharma Force lab Unit- I Composite) COD mg/l 272 TDS mg/l 830 TSS mg/l 65 Oil & Grease mg/l 33.33 BOD mg/l 75 ETP Water (Untreated 6 Copmed Pharmaceutical Ltd. Unit-1 Composite) COD mg/l 759 TDS mg/l 1530 TSS mg/l 62 Oil & Grease mg/l 41.66 BOD mg/l 420 ETP Water (Untreated 7 Pharma Force Lab Unit-III Composite) COD mg/l 1533 TDS mg/l 3878 TSS mg/l 178 Oil & Grease mg/l 23.33 BOD mg/l 1061 ETP Water (Untreated 8 Pharma Force Lab Unit-II Composite) COD mg/l 3593 TDS mg/l 2224 TSS mg/l 30 Oil & Grease mg/l 30.33 BOD mg/l 2350 ETP Water (Untreated 9 Sirmour Remedies (P) Ltd. Composite) COD mg/l 3051 TDS mg/l 3036 TSS mg/l 250 Oil & Grease mg/l 30 BOD mg/l 2050 ETP Water (Untreated 10 Next Wave India Ltd. Composite) COD mg/l 1905 TDS mg/l 868 TSS mg/l 70 Oil & Grease mg/l 37 BOD mg/l 980
There are number of assumptions made in estimating the load calculation: On safer side, the water consumption has been made equivalent to the quantity of effluent/sewage generation. The latest list of units provided by the concerned DIC Some of the units though very small but for reference, it is not omitted from the list. There are effluent treatment plants in major water consuming industries. It is expected that the raw effluent will be discharged and not after treatment. A factor of safety is necessary for the plant design.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-12 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 2.8 Detailed design of the proposed treatment unit of CETP :
CETP shall receive discharged effluent from 76 Units of Gondpur Industrial area & about 16 units located in nearby area outside Industrial area and domestic sewage discharged by these units.
Total Inflow of waste water to proposed CETP will be 2 MLD for which plant is designed. Treatment units for each treatment step is designed for treatment capacity of 2 MLD having parameters at inlet approved by the state pollution control Board as mentioned in table below; Table –2.7 Inlet Parameter
S.No. Parameters Unit Value for design 1. pH 4-10 2. TDS Mg/L 2000 3. TSS Mg/L 150 4. Oil & Grease Mg/L 100 5. BOD Mg/L 1100 6. COD Mg/L 3000
TREATMENT PROCESS
The following treatment process is followed for the purpose of treatment of Effluent. Effluent from industrial units carrying grit, dust, plastic, fiber, fabrics etc as impurities. Series of screen shall be used to prevent entry of heavy particles, plastic, fiber etc. coming in effluent stream at entry of effluent point in CETP in Bar Screening arrangement.
A series of Coarse Bar Screen followed by Fine Bar Screen shall be used for preventing entry of these forgine materials to next stage of treatment in CETP.
Oil & Floating material carried with effluent are one of the objectionable materials which create hurdle in further treatment. Due to difference in specific gravity Oily part in effluent will be separated in Oil trap. The trapped material is transferred to oil collection sump through tilting channel mechanism
Oil free Effluent collected in equalisation tank. From equalisation tank Effluent is pumped for Chemical treatment in chemical treatment section.
Chemical dosing depends on parameters specially pH of the incoming stream at Chemical Mixer. Dosing of chemical will do duel purpose of pH balancing as well as reduction of pollution load in effluent stream. It is proposed to dose Lime & electrolyte in chemical mixer to maintain pH in chemical mixer at 8 – 8.5. The mixed stream from chemical mixer transferred to flocuulator tank where Cationic polyelectrolyte is dosed. In alkaline phase flocks are formed by addition of polyelectrolyte.
Each dosing unit comprising of a Holding tank of 1000 Ltr with an agitator and two dosing pumps.
Three type of chemicals are dosed at different stages of treatment and it is proposed to have two sets of dosing unit for each type of chemicals will results in total six chemical dosing units.
After chemical treatment and removal of chemical sludge from effluent stream it will pass through Bio-logical treatment i.e. secondary treatment where pollutants are Bio-degraded. Anaerobic treatment followed by aerobic
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-13 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. treatment using of Bio-Active sludge as activated sludge in these process. UASB reactor used for anaerobic treatment where as MBBR reactor is primarily used for Bio-degradation of pollutants at secondary treatment.
MBBR reactor is primarily used for Degradation of organic pollutants. Main stream reaching to MBBR Reactor is Chemically treated clear effluent from PST. Other stream are backwash of different sections i.e. tertiary section & PF unit.
To maintain MLSS concentration in MBBR reactor sludge is also kept in re-circulation from SST. All these streams meet together in MBBR reactor. Pollution load of mixed stream is average of individual stream from different sources. Air Polishing tank is proposed for degradation of carry pollutants transferring from MBBR reactor. Same treatment technology of Diffused aeration using activated sludge is used in Air Polishing tank.
For tertiary treatment sand filtration and activated carbon filteration is proposed to meet the effluent standard for recycle and reuse of treated water in industries and for horticulture.
Sections of treatment & step of treatment are as under; I. Physio-Chemical Treatment Section 1. Bar Screening. 2. Oil Trapping. 3. Equalisation. 4. Chemical Mixing. 5. Sludge settling in P.S.T. II. Anaerobic treatment. 1. Anaerobic bio-degradation in UASB reactor. 2. Circulation in USAB reactor. 3. Bio-Gas collection and/or flaring, III. Aerobic Treatment Section. 1. Bio-Degradation in MBBR Reactor. 2. Polishing in Air Polishing tank. 3. Settling of Bio-Active sludge in S.S.T. 4. Recirculation of Bio-Active sludge from S.S.T. IV. Tertiary treatment. 1. Pumping of Treated water to Tertiary unit. 2. Restriction of carry solids in DMF. 3. Absorption of carry pollutants in ACF. V. PF Filtration 1. Restriction of carry solids and Turbidity in PF units. 2. Back washing of PF units. VI. Sludge De-watering: 1. Sludge conditioning. 2. Sludge thickening. 3. Sludge De-watering. The Decision of the Committee for evaluation of technology proposed for the setting up CETP has been decided that Advance treatment in form of reverse Osmosis, and Multiple Effect Evaporators for Zero Liquid Discharge shall be Excluded from Proposal but provisiom Shall be kept for future consideration copy of Minutes of meeting from HPPCB attached as Annexure -VII
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-14 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 2-8 Process Efficiency
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-15 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-16 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. The treatment plant shall be installed at plot no 96-97 as shown in the layout map given in figure—and other supporting facilities such as office, laboratory and chemical storge shall be located at the nearby plot . The process flow chart is given in fig
The final treated water will reach to the parameters mentioned in table2.8 meeting drain parameters fixed by pollution control board. It is proposed to use part of treated water for the Horticulture development in the area. Total green field area available in Gondpur Industrial area is 57813.68 Sq. Mtr treated water from CETP will be used for development in the green field area of Gondpur Industrial area where it is planned to develop 8672 no. of trees with the help of treated water. Balance water will be drained to through nearby nallah to Bata River.
Table –2.9 Discharge Parameters S.No. Parameters Unit Value Discharge Standards Design Parameter 1. pH 5.5-9.0 6-8 2. TDS Mg/L <2100 2000 3. TSS Mg/L <100 <50 4. Oil & Grease Mg/L <10 <5 5. BOD Mg/L <30 <20 6. COD Mg/L <250 <200
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-17 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Site Layout The layout plan of the proposed CETP project having capacity 2.0 MLD is shown below:
Figure 2-5:Map showing the Layout plan of proposed CETP Site
:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-18 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 2-6: Map showing the Layout plan of proposed supporting facility for CETP
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-19 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 2-7:Process Flow Chart of treatment process
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-20 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 2.8.1 Raw Material Required for CETP The monthly quantity of chemicals required for the treatment of effluents is given in Table2-6 below: Table 2-6: Details of Raw material and their Consumption
Sr.No. Chemical Qty Per Day (Kg) Storage Area 1. Hydrated Lime 50 2. Ferric Alum 50 2 3. Polyelectrolite 2 45 m 4. Urea 10 5. DAP 5
2.9 Effluent Transportation as per Topography The Effluent from the various industries shall be transported through tankers and fixed pipeline. The transportation through tankers will be from the units located away at far distance from the CETP site and the topography is such that the effluent cannot be transported through pipeline. For the purpose of transportation of effluent from nearby units, survey was conducted and as per the topography it was decided that the effluent from nearby units shall be transported through pipeline.
All the pipes shall be laid 2 ft below the ground level taken from the level of industry from where the pipeline shall be laid. All the pipes will be sealed in the concrete 30 cm below the ground and would run parallel to the road on the side. The vehicular load is not to be taken on the concealed pipe. The booster stations will be installed at the appropriate points. All the pipes will be fitted with pressure gauge etc which will be used in the assessment of flow rate and will help the maintenance staff for trouble shooting. The booster stations will ensure the desired flow with or without clogging.
The material of construction of pipe will be FRP with a pressure rating 10 to 12 kg/cm2 much above the operating pressure taking care of thermal expansion safety factor.
The effluent may be acidic or alkaline due to single point discharge from the unit hence, FRP pipe will not be affected. The effluent is expected to contain suspended solids which may upset the design pressure otherwise the low friction factor will eliminate this problem, keeping the low pressure drop over the entire length. Moreover, FRP has temperature tolerance. Hence, discharge of 60ºC is not going to affect the transportation process. At the manhole, flange joint is being provided for easy maintenance. All branches for the disposal to the header or sub header must be done through pumping with desired pressure.
Details of Pipeline From Industry To CETP Total length of pipeline to be laid as per the survey is- 3500 m
Diameter of the pipe - 12 inches
Material of Pipe GRP/FRP
Depth of lying of pipeline 24 inches
No. of Chambers- As per the requirement and location
Pressure 10 kg/cm3
The Details Of Pipeline From CETP To Industry For Treated Water:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-21 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Total length of pipeline to be laid as per the survey is- 3500 m
Diameter of the pipe - 3 inches
Material of Pipe GI
Depth of lying of pipeline 24 inches
No. of Chambers- As per the requirement and location
Pressure 15 kg/cm3
Figure 2-8:Conveyance System for collection of effluent and supply of treated water.
2.9.1 Treated Effluent Usage Details The Treated effluent is required to meet the discharge standards laid down for CETP under EPA for disposal into inland surface water. In this case the proposed CETP is designed for reuse and recycle of treated waste water , whereby after tertiary treatment ultra filteration the BOD shall further reduce, and the treated effluent will meet such limits as will be prescribed by the SPCB and to meet the requirement of recycle & reuse of treated water by the industrial units.
It is proposed to use part of treated water for the Horticulture development in the area. Total green field area available in Gondpur Industrial area is 57813.68 Sq. Mtr treated water from CETP will be used for development in the green field area of Gondpur Industrial area where it is planned to develop 8672 no. of trees with the help of treated water.
Discharge standards prescribed by CPCB based on the disposal methodology are as under:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-22 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. General Standards for discharge of Environment Pollutants, GSR 422(E)-of CPCB, India, The Environmental (Protection) Rules, 1986 1[SCHEDULE - VI], (See Rule 3A) Part - A: Effluents. Standards laid down for Common Effluent Treatment Plants as per Environment Protection Rules,1986 for treated effluent Quality are given in below table 2-8: Table 2-7: Standards for Discharge of Effluent
[Concentration in mg/l except pH & Temperature] Into Inland Surface On Land for Parameters Waters Irrigation pH 5.5-9.0 5.5-9.0 BOD (3 days at 27oC) 30 100 Oil & Grease 10 10 Shall not exceed 400ºC in any section ofthe Temperature stream within 15 meters downstream from the -- effluent outlet Suspended Solids 100 200 Dissolved Solids (inorganic) 2100 2100 Total residual Chlorine 1.0 -- Ammonical nitrogen (as N) 50 -- Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (as 100 -- N) Chemical Oxygen Demand 250 -- Arsenic (as As) 0.2 0.2 Mercury (as Hg) 0.01 -- Lead (as Pb) 0.1 -- Cadmium (as Cd) 1.0 -- Total Chromium (as Cr) 2.0 -- Copper (as Cu) 3.0 -- Zinc (as Zn) 5.0 -- Selenium (as Se) 0.05 -- Nickel (as Ni) 3.0 -- Boron (as B) 2.0 2.0 Percent Sodium max -- 60 Cyanide (as CN) 0.2 0.2 Chloride (as Cl) 1000 600 Fluoride (as F) 2.0 -- Sulphate (as SO4) 1000 1000 Sulphide (as S) 2.8 -- Pesticides Absent Absent Phenolic compounds 1.0 -- (as C6H5OH)
2.10 Water Balance and its Management The freshwater requirement for CETP will be 4.5 KLD which will be provided by already available water supply system. During the operational phase, the number of working people will be approximately 11. Considering water consumption of @45lpcd, the domestic water requirement will be about 0.5 KLD.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-23 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. There will be use of some water for the preparation of sensitive dosing chemicals to be used in the microfiltration and washing of membrane to an extent of 3 KLD.
There may be requirement of makeup water for the purpose of cooling of equipment of 1 KLD.
The water required for dust suppression and washing is not included in the water requirement as the treated effluent will be used for irrigation of green belt, dust suppression and for washing.
Figure 2-9:Water balance
2.11 Sludge Generation and Disposal CALCUALATION OF SLUDGE : S.No. Sludge Slurry Stream Unit Qty. TSS Para. (ppm) Total Dry Solids 1 Slurry from PST (Chemical Sludge ) KLD 20 28767 575.34 2 Slurry from SST (Biological Sludge) KLD 10 29007 290.07 3 TOTAL 30 865.41 4 Moisture contain in stored cake % 20 173.08 Net Solid waste Qty Kgs/Day 1,038.49 approx. The generated sludge will be transported to TSDF site at Nalagarh.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 2-24 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
3 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT
3.1 Introduction The baseline environmental quality in the vicinity of the project site and the study area is useful for identification, prediction and evaluation of impacts due to proposed project activities. Prevailing environmental conditions served as an essential tool to determine the extent of impacts likely to occur due to proposed activity. The existing environmental conditions provide a datum to predict and assess the environmental changes likely to occur. The environmental quality with reference to different environmental attributes namely Air, Water, Noise, Soil, Ecology and Socioeconomic has been determined, as desired at the scoping stage. The study covers the core zone and buffer zone around the 10km radius of the project site.
3.2 Study Area The Gondpur Industrial Area near Paonta Sahib falls in district Sirmaur of Himachal Pradesh.The State of Himachal Pradesh is divided into twelve districts, the Sirmaur district lies between 77°01’12” and 77°49’40” East longitude and 33°22’30” and 31°01’20” North latitude in the outer Himalayan ranges commonly called as Shivalik. The geographical area of the district is 2,825 Sq. Km. which is almost 5.07% of the total geographical area of the State. Like other parts of Himachal Pradesh, it has beautiful landscapes, bracing climate and legendry temples which hold abiding attraction for the tourists. River Giri is the biggest river in the district which originates from Kotkhai/Jubbal Tehsil of Shimla district and flows down in the south-east direction. It ultimately joins the river Yamuna near Paonta Sahib. The river Giri is very useful as it is a main source of livelihood in this district. Another important river which forms the eastern border of the District Sirmour is river Tons. In this District, there are three administrative Sub Divisions, Six Tehsils, four Sub Tehsils, six Community Development Blocks, two Municipal Committees and one Notified Area Committee
For the description of baseline environmental scenario, the project area for 2.0 MLD CETP falling within the premises of Gondpur Industrial area has been considered as the core zone. The area falling within a distance of 10 km from the boundary of the core zone has been considered as the buffer zone. The core zone and the buffer zone, combined together, form the study area, shown in fig 3.1
3.2.1 Topography and Soil Type Sirmaur district presents an intricate mosaic of high mountain ranges, hills and valleys with altitude ranging from 300 to 3000m above MSL. There is general increase in elevation from south to north and from east to west. In general trance Giri terrain exhibits highly rugged mountain terrain. The highest peaks in Chaur dhar remain snow bound through out the year. Low denuded hill ranges of Siwalik represent the southwestern part of the district. In the areas underlain by high hill ranges of Himalayas, the valleys are narrow and deep with steep slopes. The terrain is moderately to highly dissected with steep slopes. Paonta valley, trending NW-SE, have an area of about 230 sq km and lies between the main Himalayan ranges on the north and outer Siwallik hill range in the south. The Yamuna River that forms the eastern district boundary with the State of Uttranchal drains major part of Sirmaur district. Tons, Giri, Bata are its major tributaries. Only a small area in the southeast is drained by river Markanda of the Ghaggar river basin. Giri River practically bisects the district in to two parts, namely trans Giri area and cis-Giri area. Paonta valley is drained by river Bata a tributary of Yamuna.
The soil in the district varies from thin and bare soil of high mountains to rich deep alluvial soil of the valleys. In the hilly area i.e. northern part soils are veneer and brown in colour, these are high base status soil of humid regions. In the southern part, combination of shallow black, brown and alluvial soils are found.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 3-1: The location map of project site with 10 km radius around project site.
3.2.2 Ground Water Scenario Major parts of the district are hilly & mountainous with highly dissected and undulating terrain. These areas are underlain by semi-consolidated and consolidated hard rocks of Tertiary and pre-Tertiary period. Ground water potential in such areas is very low due to its hydro-geomorphic set up.Springs are the main ground water structures that provide water supply for domestic and irrigation in major rural and urban areas. Springs are the major ground water sources of water supply in the district. These springs are mainly gravity, contact or fracture type and springs located along major thrust/faults or structurally weak planes are high yielding.
The springs, locally called Chasma, have discharges varying from seepages to 15 litres per second. Bowries, a type dug well, are another structure constructed in the hill slopes to tap the seepages. Such Bowries are common and observed in southern part of the district. In the last more than a decade, state government have drilled shallow bore wells fitted with hand-pumps to provide domestic water. These hand pumps have depth up to average 50-60m and have low discharges up to 1 lps. In valley area of Poanta, the ground water occurs in porous unconsolidated alluvial formation (valley fills) comprising, sand, silt, gravel, cobbles/pebbles etc. Ground water occurs both under phreatic & confined conditions. Wells and tube wells are the main ground water abstraction structures. Ground water is being developed in the area by medium to deep tube wells, dug wells, dug cum bore wells. Depth to water level shows wide variation from near surface to more then 35 m bgl. Yield of shallow aquifer is moderate with well discharges up to 10 lps. CGWB has drilled/constructed 11 exploratory wells in the valley area in the depth range of 90.00 to 163.00 m bgl. Static water level of the tubewells ranges from 2 m to 43.00 m bgl and discharges ranges from 200 to 3220 lpm. In Poanta valley area, there are 12-hydrograph network stations where depth to water level is monitored four times a year and ground water quality once during pre-monsoon period. Depth to water table
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. shows wide variation. During pre-monsoon period it ranged between 3.76 & 43.98 m bgl, while during the post- monsoon period depth to water level ranged from 2.98 to 37.35 m bgl. Deeper water levels are observed mainly in northwestern part and along the foothills. In major parts of the valley the depth to water level are less than 17.00 m bgl.
Long-term water level fluctuation was analysed for the period of May 2012 with respect to decadal average of 2002 to 2011. In general, fall in water level up to 2 m is observed in most part of the valley. However, in isolated pockets in western and eastern part of Paonta valley rise of water level up to 5 m is also observed.
Drainage map is shown in below figure3-2
Figure 3-2:Showing Drainage Pattern In The Study Area
3.3 Meteorology – Climate & Rainfall Long Term Meteorology The climate of the district is sub-tropical to temperate depending upon the elevation. Four major seasons that is the winter season extends from Nov to February; summer season from March to June followed by the monsoon period extending from July to September end. Maximum precipitation in the form of rain occurs during July to September. Average annual rainfall in the district is about 1405 mm, out of which 90% occurs during monsoon season. In the non monsoon season precipitation as snowfall also occurs in the higher reaches above 1500 m amsl, the peaks of Choor dhar remains covered by snow. During winter period rainfall also occurs in lower hill sand valleys parts. Mean maximum and minimum temperature of 30°C and -0°C respectively.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Micro-Meteorological Data Site specific Micro- meteorological data of the core zone observed is described below;
Table 3-1:Observed Meteorological Data for the month of Oct-Dec, 2017 Temperature Humidity Wind Speed Predomina Period Min Max Avg nt wind Min Max Avg. Min Max Avg. (km/hr) (km/hr) (km/hr) Direction
Oct- 18oC 33oC 23.15oC 20% 97% 68% 1.9 7.4 4.6 NE 2017
Nov- 9oC 29oC 17.2 oC 21% 98% 72% 1.9 5.6 3.7 NE 2017
Dec- 8oC 26oC 14.5oC 24% 100% 77% 1.9 5.6 3.7 NE 2017
Wind direction and Wind Rose In the present study, most frequent direction of windblown is towards NE . Frequency of occurrence of winds from different wind directions under different wind speed ranges, also called wind rose pattern, have been computed from the hourly average values recorded continuously during the three months period. Based on the data, wind rose diagrams for monthly averaging period have been prepared and shown in figure:3-2
Winds generally are not very strong during the season. The mean monthly wind roses for morning and evening indicates that during the entire season in the morning most prominent wind direction is northeast and in the evening is Northwest while in the month of July & August, the most prominent wind direction is southeast in the morning and northwest in the evening. In the month of September most prominent wind direction is northeast in the morning and northwest in the evening. In both the months the prominent wind speed in the morning as well as in the evening is 1.9-7.4 kmph. The frequencies of calm winds both in the morning and evening are highest in the month of November and the lowest in October.
3.4 Methodology of the study The baseline environmental conditions within the study area of 10 km has been determined based on collection of primary data. The field samples have been collected and analyzed as per the standard procedures and standard methods for measurement of environmental indicators. The Ambient Air, Soil, Water & Noise monitoring has been carried out from Oct 2017 to Dec, 2017 as per Terms of Reference (TOR) . The samples of Water, Soil and Air have been analyzed by NABL approved laboratories. The monitoring locations for Air, water (both surface & ground), Soil & Noise is given in the table below .
3.4.1 Air Environment To quantify the impact of the project on the ambient air quality, the existing ambient air quality of the areahas been evaluated. The existing ambient air quality, in terms of Particulate Matter-10 (PM10), Particulate Matter-2.5 (PM2.5),
Sulphur-dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen dioxides (NO2), and VOC has been measured through a planned field monitoring. To assess the ambient air quality level, 8 (eight) monitoring stations were set up.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-4 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 3-3: Wind rose for Oct-Dec 2017
Table 3-2: Location of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations
S.No. Monitoring location Distance (km) Direction AQ1 Project site (GondPur) - -- AQ2 Paonta sahib 3.94 SW AQ3 Ajaiwala 4.2 W AQ4 Bangran 4.88 NE AQ5 Narain Garh 1.74 NE AQ6 Amarkot 1.5 SE AQ7 Haripur 2.82 E AQ8 Krishanpur 3.82 SW
Monitoring Schedule: Ambient air quality monitoring was carried out for the month of Oct 2017 to Dec, 2017 with a frequency of 24 hours twice a week. Location on topo map is shown in Figure3-4 below-
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-5 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 3-4 : Location Map of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations & Noise Monitoring locations.
Table 3-3: Methods adopted for Ambient Air Parameters
Parameters Technique Technical Protocol P.M 2.5 Gravimetric method CPCB Guidelines PM 10 Gravimetric method IS 5182 (Part-23) Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Improved West and Geake method IS-5182 (Part-2)
Nitrogen Dioxides (NO2) Modified Jacob & Hochheiser method IS-5182 (Part-6) Carbon Monoxide (CO) CO Analyzer (NDIR technology) CPCB Guidelines Volatile organic carbon CPCB Guidelines &IS-5182 -- (VOC’s) P-14 2000
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-6 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 3-4: Ambient Air Quality Data
Location detail Ambient Air Quality Data AAQ-1 (Project site -Gondpur CETP) Benzene Particulars PM 2.5 (µg/m3) PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) (µg/m3) Average 47.03 86.86 13.99 4.04 Minimum 44.33 81.13 11.80 2.20 BDL (DL=4) Maximum 48.65 92.28 16.38 5.25 98 Percentile 48.65 91.98 16.14 5.17 Location detail Ambient Air Quality Data AAQ-2(Paonta sahib) Benzene Particulars PM2.5(µg/m3) PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) (µg/m3) Average 44.63 76.16 10.68 BDL Minimum 42.28 70.63 9.95 BDL BDL (DL=4) Maximum 45.96 83.81 11.87 3.37 98 Percentile 45.95 83.69 11.62 3.27 Location detail Ambient Air Quality Data AAQ-3(Ajaiwala) Benzene Particulars PM2.5(µg/m3) PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) (µg/m3) Average 33.92 65.41 9.96 BDL Minimum 32.58 60.68 9.08 BDL BDL (DL=4) Maximum 35.54 72.88 10.87 BDL 98 Percentile 35.47 71.97 10.77 BDL Location detail Ambient Air Quality Data AAQ-4(Bangran) Benzene Particulars PM2.5(µg/m3) PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) (µg/m3) Average 33.75 83.80 11.84 3.17 Minimum 30.17 75.34 9.13 BDL BDL (DL=4) Maximum 35.89 89.56 14.48 4.75 98 Percentile 35.87 89.02 14.13 4.37 Location detail Ambient Air Quality Data AAQ-5 (Narain Garh) Benzene Particulars PM2.5(µg/m3) PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) (µg/m3) Average 24.73 68.09 10.50 BDL Minimum 23.57 63.00 8.97 BDL BDL (DL=4) Maximum 25.95 71.70 11.80 BDL 98 Percentile 25.88 71.20 11.72 BDL Location detail Ambient Air Quality Data AAQ-6 (Amarkot) Benzene Particulars PM2.5(µg/m3) PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) (µg/m3) Average 32.27 61.17 8.90 BDL Minimum 31.21 58.17 7.92 BDL BDL (DL= Maximum 33.87 67.47 9.55 BDL 98 Percentile 33.67 67.10 9.46 BDL Location detail Ambient Air Quality Data AAQ-7 (Haripur) Benzene Particulars PM2.5(µg/m3) PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) (µg/m3) Average 27.06 65.09 10.18 BDL Minimum 24.01 60.17 9.37 BDL BDL (DL=4) Maximum 29.80 70.36 11.15 3.68 98 Percentile 29.79 70.10 11.13 3.66 Location detail Ambient Air Quality Data AAQ-8 (Krishanpur)
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-7 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Benzene Particulars PM2.5(µg/m3) PM10(µg/m3) NO2(µg/m3) SO2(µg/m3) (µg/m3) Average 21.47 54.50 8.33 BDL Minimum 20.00 51.76 6.93 BDL BDL (DL=4) Maximum 23.90 56.47 9.06 BDL 98 Percentile 23.88 56.46 9.01 BDL
60 100 PM2.5 90 PM 10 50 80 70 40 60 30 50 40 20 30 20 10 10 0 0
18 NOx 6 SO2 16 14 5 12 4 10 8 3 6 2 4 1 2 0 0
Figure 3-5: Showing graphical representation of PM2.5,PM10,NO2 and SO2 wrt various locations
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-8 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
3.4.1.1 Results And Discussion
From the summarized monitoring results it is clear that, in all cases, the 24-hourly average levels of SO2 and NO2 observed were within the limit i.e. 80 µg/m3 for residential, rural & other areas as stipulated in the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Also, in all cases, the PM2.5 levels were within the corresponding permissible limit of 60 µg/m3. as well as PM10 level were within the corresponding permissible limit of 100 µg/m3 NAAQS.
The maximum PM2.5 was found 48.65 µg/m3 at project site Gondpur CETP area being located in Industrial area whereas the minimum PM2.5 was found 20.00 µg/m3 at Krishanpur being rural area . The maximum PM10 was found 92.28 µg/m3 at project site Gondpur CETP area whereas the minimum PM10 was found 58.17 µg/m3 at Amarkot. The maximum NO2 was found 16.38 µg/m3 at Bangran having traffic , whereas the minimum NO2 was found 6.93 µg/m3 at Krishanpur. The maximum SO2 was found 5.25 µg/m3 at project site Gondpur CETP area whereas it is found Below Detection limit at most location. Therefore, all values exist within the permissible limits.
3.4.2 Water Environment Water quality of ground water as well as surface water has been studied in order to assess proposed water-uses in construction, drinking, cooling and horticulture purpose.
Monitoring Schedule: Water monitoring was carried out in the month of October 2017. The water monitoring locations are described in the below table 3-5.
Table 3-5: Location of Water Monitoring Stations
Surface Water
Location Distance(Km) Direction
SW-01 Giri River 4.72 SW
SW-02 Yamuna River 4.62 SE Ground Water Location Distance(Km) Direction
GW-01 Project site (GondPur) -- --
GW-02 Paonta sahib 3.94 SW
GW-03 Narain Garh 1.74 NE
GW-04 Amarkot 1.5 SE
GW-05 Haripur 2.82 E
The monitoring location map of Water (Ground water & Surface water) and Soil are shown in below figure:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-9 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 3-5 : Monitoring location map of Water (Ground & Surface water) and Soil
Sampling Frequency and Sampling Techniques
Samples were studied at monthly intervals in the study period. Quality of ground water was compared with IS: 10500: 2012 (Reaffirmed 1993 with Amendment No.3 July 2010) for drinking purposes. Surface water quality was analyzed for parameters as mentioned in the ‘Annexure VII of CPCB guidelines’ and it was rated according to the CPCB water quality criteria (Designated Best Use). Water samples were collected in a 5 liter plastic jerry can and 500 ml sterilized clean glass bottles for physico-chemical and bacteriological tests respectively. GW sampling was done after flushing out the source (minimum 10 minutes) to get the fresh ground water and grab sampling method was used. River water samples were collected about 10 cm below the water surface. All sampling, preservative and sample handling techniques were in accordance with APHA for examination of water& wastewater/ IS: 3025 (Part- 1)/ IS: 1622. The samples were analyzed as per Indian Standard /APHA latest edition.
The surface water quality comparison with CPCB water quality criteria are given in below table 3-6:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-10 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Table 3-6: CPCB water quality criteria Designated-Best-Use Class of water Criteria Drinking water source without Total Coliforms Organism MPN/100ml shall be 50 or less; conventional treatment but after A pH between 6.5 and 8.5; disinfection Dissolved Oxygen 6mg/l or more Total Coliforms Organism MPN/100ml shall be 500 or less; Outdoor bathing (Organized) B pH between 6.5 and 8.5; Dissolved Oxygen 5mg/l or more Total Coliform Organism MPN/100ml shall be 5000 or less; Drinking water source after C pH between 6 to 9; conventional treatm disinfection Dissolved Oxygen 4mg/l or more pH between 6.5 to 8.5; Propagation of Wild life and D Dissolved Oxygen 4mg/l or more; Fisheries Free Ammonia (as N) 1.2 mg/l or less pH between 6.0 to 8.5; Irrigation, Industrial Cooling, Electrical Conductivity at 25°C micromhos/cm Max.2250; E Controlled Waste disposal Sodium absorption ratio max. 26; Boron Max. 2mg/l Below-E Not Meeting A, B, C, D & E Criteria
Surface Water Quality
Surface Water Results given in table 3-7 below:- Table 3-7: Surface Water Results for month Oct-Dec, 2017 S. No. Parameters Unit SW1(Giri River) SW2(Yamuna River)
1. pH - 7.69 7.15 2. Chloride as Cl mg/l 10.27 11.99
3. Sulphate as SO4 mg/l 31.40 31.48 4. TSS mg/l 1 2 5. TDS mg/l 280 272 6. Total Solids mg/l 281 274 7. Dissolved Oxygen mg/l 3.7 3.8 8. BOD mg/l 1.21 1.02 9. COD mg/l 4.39 8.76 10. Calcium mg/l 51 53 11. Copper as Cu mg/l BDL (DL=0.02) BDL (DL=0.02) 12. Zinc as Zn mg/l BDL (DL=0.02) BDL (DL=0.02) 13. Cyanide as CN mg/L BDL (DL=0.02) BDL (DL=0.02) 14. Lead as Pb mg/l BDL (DL=0.008) BDL (DL=0.008) 15. Nickel as Ni mg/l BDL (DL=0.01) BDL (DL=0.01)
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-11 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S. No. Parameters Unit SW1(Giri River) SW2(Yamuna River)
16. Total Arsenic as As mg/l BDL (DL=0.009) BDL (DL=0.009) 17. Total Chromium as Cr+6 mg/l BDL (DL=0.04) BDL (DL=0.04) 18. Mercury as Hg mg/l BDL (DL=0.001) BDL (DL=0.001) 19. Boron as B mg/l BDL (DL=0.2) BDL (DL=0.2) 20. Phenolic Compounds mg/l BDL (DL=0.001) BDL (DL=0.001) 21. Magnesium mg/l 18 23 22. Oil and Grease mg/l 0.2 0.3 23. Cadmium (as Cd) mg/l BDL (DL=0.003) BDL (DL=0.003) 24. Fluoride as F mg/l 0.44 BDL (DL=0.1)
25. Nitrate as NO3 mg/l 3.05 3.17 26. Iron as Fe mg/l BDL (DL=0.02) BDL (DL=0.02) 27. Manganese as Mn mg/l BDL (DL=0.09) BDL (DL=0.09) 28. Total Coliform MPN/100ml >1600 >1600 29. Fecal Coliform MPN/100ml Present Present
Results and Discussion
The pH was found in the range 7.15 to 7.69 . The total dissolved solids were found to be in the range of 274 to 281 mg/l. Nitrate content was found in the range of 3.05mg/l to 3.17 mg/l. Magnessium was found in the range between 18 to 23mg/l. Calcium was found in the range between 51 to 53mg/l.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-12 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Ground Water Quality
The ground water results obtained from the monitoring samples collected are given in below table 3-8 : Table 3-8: Ground Water Results for month October 2017 to December 2017 Limit as per IS:10500 GW-01 GW-02 GW -03 GW -04 GW-05 S.No Parameter Desirable Permissible Unit Paonta Narain Project site Amarkot Haripur Limit Limit Sahib Garh 1 Colour 5 15 Hazen <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 2 Odour Agreeable Agreeable - Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable 3 Turbidity 1 5 NTU <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 4 pH 6.5-8.5 NoRelaxation - 7.85 7.88 7.74 7.45 7.29
5 Conductivity - - µmos/cm 625 623 616 606 554 Total 6 Hardness (as 200 600 mg/l 318 313 323 308 293 CaCO3) Calcium(as 7 75 200 mg/L 71 69 73 69 65 Ca) Magnesium 8 30 100 mg/L 34 34 34 33 32 (as Mg) Chlorides(as 9 250 1000 mg/L 11.99 11.99 15.41 13.7 10.27 CI) Total 10 Dissolved 500 2000 mg/L 375 374 370 364 344 Solids Sulphate(as 11 200 400 mg/L 5.66 5.62 5.58 5.74 5.72 S042) 12 Iron (as Fe) 0.3 No Relaxation mg/L 0.54 0.55 0.58 0.44 0.45 Nitrate (as 13 45 No Relaxation mg/L 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.45 0.048 NO3) 14 Fluoride(as F) 1 1.5 mg/L 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.47 0.45 Total 15 Alkalinity (as 200 600 mg/l 193.92 189.88 185.84 181.8 177.776 CaCO3)
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-13 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Limit as per IS:10500 GW-01 GW-02 GW -03 GW -04 GW-05 S.No Parameter Desirable Permissible Unit Paonta Narain Project site Amarkot Haripur Limit Limit Sahib Garh Copper (as BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 0.05 1.5 mg/l BDL (DL=0.02) Cu) (DL=0.02) (DL=0.02) (DL=0.02) (DL=0.02 17 Zinc (as Zn) 5 15 mg/l 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.14 0.18 Cyanide (as BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 0.05 No Relaxation mg/l BDL (DL=0.02) CN) (DL=0.02) (DL=0.02) (DL=0.02) (DL=0.02) BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 Lead (as Pb) 0.01 No Relaxation mg/l BDL (DL=0.008) (DL=0.008) (DL=0.008) (DL=0.008) (DL=0.008) Cadmium(as BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 0.003 No Relaxation mg/l BDL (DL=0.003) Cd) (DL=0.003) (DL=0.003) (DL=0.003) (DL=0.003) Total BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 0.05 No Relaxation mg/l BDL (DL=0.009) Arsenic(as As) (DL=0.009) (DL=0.009) (DL=0.009) (DL=0.009) BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 Nickel (as Ni) 0.02 No relaxation mg/L BDL (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01) (DL=0.01) Phenolic BDL BDL BDL BDL 23 Compounds 0.001 0.002 mg/L BDL (DL=0.001) (DL=0.001) (DL=0.001) (DL=0.001) (DL=0.001) (as C6H50H) BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 Boron (as B) 0.5 1 mg/l BDL (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) Manganese BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 0.1 0.3 mg/l BDL (DL=0.09) (as Mn) (DL=0.09) (DL=0.09) (DL=0.09) (DL=0.09) Mercury (as BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 0,001 No Relaxation mg/l BDL (DL=0.001) Hg) (DL=0.001) (DL=0.001) (DL=0.001) (DL=0.001) Total BDL BDL BDL BDL 27 Chromium (as mg/l BDL (DL=0.04) (DL=0.04) (DL=0.04) (DL=0.04) (DL=0.04) Cr) Microbiological Parameter 28 Coliform 10 MPN/100ml <1.8 <1.8 <1.8 <1.8 <1.8 no Detectable in 29 E-coli - Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent any 100ml sample
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-14 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Results & Discussion:
The analysis results indicate the pH ranges in between 7.29 to 7.88, the maximum pH of 7.88 was observed at Haripur and the minimum pH of 7.29 was observed at Poanta Sahib.Total hardness was observed to be ranging from 293 to 323 mg/l. The maximum hardness was recorded at Narain garh and minimum was recorded at Haripur. Chloride was found to be in the range of 10.27 to 15.41 mg/l, the maximum concentration of chloride was observed at Naraingarh and minimum value was observed at Haripur, respectively. Sulphates were found to be in the range of 5.58 to 5.74 mg/l Maximum value observed at Amarkot whereas the minimum value observed at Narain garh. The total Dissolved Solids (TDS) concentrations were found to be ranging in between 344 to 375mg/l, the maximum TDS observed at Project Site and minimum concentration of TDS observed at Haripur.
The water quality in the impact zone was assessed through physico-chemical and bacteriological analysis of ground water samples. The results have been compared with the drinking water quality standards specified in IS: 10500. It was observed that all the physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals from ground water samples are below stipulated drinking water standards. All the ground water samples analyzed can be considered fit for drinking purpose in the absence of alternate sources.
3.4.3 Noise Environment Noise often defined as unwanted sound, interferes with speech communication, causes annoyance, distracts from work, disturb sleep, thus deteriorating quality of human environment. Noise Pollution survey has therefore been carried out. In order to know the baseline noise levels, in and around the project site, noise levels were measured at the plant site and also at villages in the study area.
Locations of the noise monitoring stations of the study area given in Table 3-9 below:
Table 3-9: Noise Level Monitoring Stations in the Study Area S.No. Monitoring location Distance (km) Direction
N1 Around Project Boundary (PS) 0 --
N2 Paonta sahib 3.94 SW
N3 Ajaiwala 4.2 W
N4 Bangran 4.88 NE
N5 Narain Garh 1.74 NE
N6 Amarkot 1.5 SE
N7 Haripur 2.82 E
N8 Krishanpur 3.82 SW
N9 NH-72 0.03 E
The noise monitoring results from the sampling carried out in the month of October 2017 is given below:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-15 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 3-10: Noise Monitoring Results of October 2017 LIMIT(as per CPCB Observed Value, Leq, dB S. Guidelines), Leq dB Test Location Zone (A) No. (A) Method DAY* NIGHT* DAY* NIGHT*
Around Project Industrial 1 75 70 60.6 51.6 Boundary (PS) Zone
Residential 2 Paonta sahib 55 45 69.8 58.3 Zone
Residential 3 Ajaiwala 55 45 51.8 42.3 Zone
Residential 4 Bangran 55 45 52.6 41.6 Zone Residential 5 Narain Garh 55 45 54.9 44.1 IS: Zone 9989:1981 R-2002 Residential 6 Amarkot 55 45 45.6 42.6 Zone
Residential 7 Haripur 55 45 49.2 40.2 Zone
Residential 8 Krishanpur 55 45 48.2 40.1 Zone
9 NH-72 71.2 68.6
Note: 1. Daytime is from 6.00am to 10.00 pm and Night time is from 10.00 pm to 6.00 am 2. Silence zone is defined as area up to 100 meters around premises of hospitals, educational institutions and courts. Use of vehicle horns, loud speakers and bursting of crackers are banned in these zones.
Results & Discussion
Results are summarized in Table above, from the Noise results of various Project Site locations, it is evident that the equivalent noise level of locations varies from 45.6-71.2 dB(A) during day time and 40.1-68.6 dB(A) during night time respectively. The ambient noise level at the project site during day was 60.6 dB(A), which is within permissible limit of industrial area are ~75 dB(A). During night, the noise level at the project site was observed to be 51.6 dB(A), which is also within permissible ambient noise level.
3.4.4 Soil Environment To determine the exact impacts of any proposed project on soils, it is very essential to determine the existing status of soil quality and existing stress through a study of soil quality assessment. Considering this, surface soil (0-30 cm) samples were collected from eight locations of study area as per standard procedure of soil sample collection, once
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-16 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. in study period. Outcome of soil quality studies is given in Table below.The analysis was done for physico-chemical characters.
Table 3-11: Soil quality Results for month Oct-Dec, 2017
Sampling Station Monitoring location Distance (km) Direction
SS-01 Project site (Gondpur) - --
SS-02 Paonta sahib 3.94 SW
SS-03 Narain Garh 1.74 NE
SS-04 Amarkot 1.5 SE
SS-05 Haripur 2.82 E
SS-06 Krishanpur 3.82 SW
Sampling Process & Analysis The soil samples were collected once during the study period from each location. The sampling was done using Augur Sampler and samples were filled in polythene bags, labeled in the field with number and site name and sent to laboratory for analysis. Sampling & Analysis of soil was done as per ISO/ IS: 2720/ Soil Chemical Analysis by M.L. Jackson.
Table 3-12: Standard Soil Classification
S. No. Parameters Classification <4.5 extremely acidic 4.51 – 5.0 very strong acidic 5.01 – 5.5 strongly acidic 5.51-6.0 moderately acidic 6.1 – 6.5 slightly acidic 1 pH 6.51-7.3 neutral 7.31-7.8 slightly alkaline 7.81-8.5 moderately alkaline 8.51 – 9.0 strongly alkaline >9.0 very strongly alkaline Salinity Electrical Up to 1.0 average 2 Conductivity 1-2 harmful to germination 2-3 harmful to crops (millimho/cm) 3 Nitrogen (kg/ha) Up to 50 very less 51-100 less 110-150 good 151- 300 better >300 sufficient Up to 15 very less 15 – 30 less Phosphorus (Kg/ha) 31-50 medium 4 51-65 on average sufficient 66-80 sufficient >80 more than sufficient Potasium (Kg/Ha) 0-120 very less 120-180 less 5 180-240 medium 241-300 average 301-360 better >360 more than sufficient
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-17 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 3-13: Soil Quality Results for month Oct-Dec, 2017 (Sampling Depth-30 cm)
SS-01 SS-02 SS-03 SS-04 SS-05 SS-06 S.No Parameters Unit Method Reference Project Paonta Narain Amarkot Haripur Krishanpur Site Sahib Garh
1 pH (1:2.5 at - 7.2 8.14 8.16 8.02 8.17 8.18 IS:2720 (Part 26) 1987 25ºC) Sandy Sandy Clay Clay Clay Manual of Soil Testing in 2 Soil Texture - Clay Loam Loam Loam Loam Loam Loam India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Manual of Soil Testing in 3 Sand % 81.2 81.5 22.5 22.8 18.7 17.2 India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Manual of Soil Testing in 4 Clay % 15.5 15.8 45.2 48.8 58.4 58.5 India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Manual of Soil Testing in 5 Silt % 3.3 2.7 32.3 28.4 22.9 24.3 India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Manual of Soil Testing in 6 Bulk Density g/cc 1.45 1.48 1.44 1.41 1.32 1.44 India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Manual of Soil Testing in 7 Porosity % 32 35 27 28 24 28 India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Conductivity µmhos/ 8 116.1 91.9 102.4 84.5 87.4 92.8 IS 14767-2000 (1:2.5 at 25°C) cm
9 Organic carbon % 0.33 0.33 0.50 0.48 0.42 0.40 IS:2720 P-22 1972 R 2010
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 18 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
10 Organic Matter % 0.58 0.58 0.86 0.83 0.72 0.68 IS 2720 P-22 1972 R 2010
Manual of Soil Testing in 11 Available N % 0.12 0.07 0.16 0.24 0.27 0.28 India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Available Manual of Soil Testing in 12 mg/g 0.36 0.042 0.034 0.034 0.044 0.045 Phosphorus India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Available Manual of Soil Testing in 13 mg/kg 60.5 35 29.7 45 48 52 Potasium India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Manual of Soil Testing in BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 Available Cr mg/kg India, Ministry of (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) Agriculture (GOI) BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL Manual of Soil Testing in Available Pb mg/kg 15 (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL Manual of Soil Testing in Available Ni mg/kg 16 (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) (DL=0.2) India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Manual of Soil Testing in 17 Available Zn µg/g 7.25 7.28 7.44 7.27 7.32 7.45 India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Manual of Soil Testing in Available Cu µg/g 4.1 4.4 5.1 4.2 5.2 5.8 18 India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI) Manual of Soil Testing in Available Fe µg/g 15.43 16.22 17.11 15.17 14.45 17.18 19 India, Ministry of Agriculture (GOI)
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 19 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Results & discussions:
Physical characters
The physical characters include grain size distribution (textural analysis), Porosity, Water holding capacity, permeability.
Texture: Indicates relative proportion of various sizes of primary soil particles such as sand, silt and clay present in the soil. Based on their quantities present in the soil samples and using the textural classification diagram. The textural classes of six soil samples are mainly Sandy Loam & Clay Loam.
Chemical Characteristics
The parameters considered for chemical analysis are: Soil reaction (pH), Electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter, Available Potassium, organic carbon, total nitrogen, and Olsen phosphorous
A. Soil reaction (pH): The nutritional importance of pH is illustrated, thus hydrogen ion concentration has influence not only on, solubility of nutrients, but also upon facility with which these nutrients are absorbed by plants, even already in soil solution for e.g. Fe,Mn and Zn become less available as pH rises from to 7.2 to 8.18 indicating soil is slightly alkaline.
B. Electrical conductivity (EC): The salt content of the soils are estimated by EC measurements, and is useful to designate soils as normal or sodic (saline). Electrical conductivity is expressed as µmhos/cm at 25○C, or mmhos/cm. The EC of six soil samples is between 84.5 to 116.1 µmhos/cm and are called as saline or salt affected and hence the soils are normal for crop growth.
C. Organic matter : Although accounting for only a small part of the total soil mass in mineral soils, organic matter influences physical, chemical and biological activities in the soil .organic matter in soils is plant and animal residue which serves as a reserve for many essential nutrient especially nitrogen. Determination of organic carbon in turn converted to organic matter, helps to estimate the nitrogen which will be released by bacterial activity for the next season depending on the climatic condition, soil aeration, pH, type of organic material and other factors. The organic matter converted from organic carbon values ranges between 0.58% to 0.86% in the six soil samples and is very low from crop growth point of view.
D. Available Phosphorus (P2O5): Soil phosphorous is available in very low amounts to plants since most of the total soil phosphorous is tied up in insoluble compounds, and its availability depends on the soil pH. Calcium phosphate is formed in neutral and alkaline soils .Iron and aluminum phosphate is formed in acidic sols. Phosphorous is most available from pH 6 to7 and is absorbed by plant as orthophosphate.P2O5 converted from Olsen P ranges between 0.034 to 0.045 mg/g and considered as low.
E. Available Potassium as (K2O): Potassium is absorbed by plants in larger amounts than any other mineral element except nitrogen and, in some cases, potassium helps in the building of protein, photosynthesis, fruit quality and reduction of diseases. The Potassium content of six soil samples ranges between 29.7mg/g to 60.5 mg/g.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-20 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 3.5 Land Use Pattern Details A recent satellite image for the study area was taken from Google Earth, land usage of the study area is shown in below table 3-14 : Table 3-14: Land use of study area S.no Class Area in Ha Percentage (%) 1 Built up Area 1897 6.04 2 Agricultural Land 9022 28.72 3 River/Nadi/Water bodies 500 1.59 4 Hill/ Forest Area 17145 54.58 5 River dry Sand Area 2851 9.08 Total 31,415 100
The above table shows that the agriculture land available is 28.72%. The covered forest area is 54.58% and River dry sand area available is 9.08% of the total study area. However, nearby settlements/structures comprise of 6.04%. The graphical representation of the same is shown below in figure 3-5:
Land use/ Land Cover Classification
9.08% 6.04%
Built up Area
Agricultural Land 28.72% River/Nadi/Water bodies Hill/ Forest Area
River dry Sand Area
54.58%
1.59%
Figure 3-6: Graphical Presentation of Land Use/ Land Cover Classification
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-21 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 3-7:Stellite map (FCC) of the study area
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-22 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 3-8: Land Use map of the study area
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-23 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 3.6 Biological Environment Biological diversity comprises the variability of genus, species and ecosystems and is very crucial for maintaining the basic processes on which the life depends. Broadly it can be divided into two types i.e. the floral diversity and faunal diversity. Conservation of the biodiversity is essential for the sustainable development as it not only provides the food, fodder and medicine but also contribute in improvement of essential environmental attributes like air, water, soil, etc. Before starting any Environmental Impact Assessment study, it is necessary to identify the baseline of relevant environmental parameters which are likely to be affected as a result of operation of the proposed project. A similar approach has been adopted for conducting the study on Biological Environment for this Project. Both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems have been studied to understand the biological environment.
3.6.1 Biological Aspects Of The Study Area Plant and animal communities are indicators of the environment. They respond not only to one environmental factor but also to an interactive group of factors. These communities influence and react sensitively to change in the balance of environmental stresses. Depletion of biodiversity is mainly due to intense anthropogenic pressure owing to “Population growth” mainly for expansion of agriculture, over grazing and illicit felling, shifting cultivation, development activities like irrigation, construction of roads all leading to dysgenic selection. Rational use of the resources is therefore; quite important in the management of biodiversity, the habitat, species and gene pools prevalent in an area, because once it is lost, it becomes an uphill task to reverse the process. Therefore, a detailed knowledge of the diversity of the area definitely helps in managing the area properly following suitable practices. The data pertaining to flora & fauna in the project area was collected to assess all possible consequences on the biological environment. The present study is highlighting the various issues pertaining to diversity of flora & fauna in the core & buffer zone i.e. area within 10 km radius. Also 3 rivers are there i.e. Yamuna, Giri & Bata nadi in the buffer zone. The data was initially collected from Department of Forest and verified through field surveys in order to understand the ecological status of the existing flora and fauna to generate baseline information and evaluate the probable impacts on the biological environment. The location of various protect/reserved forest in the buffer zone are listed below in table3-15.
Table 3-15: Forest Within 10 Km Radius From The Project Site
S.No. Name and Type of the Forest Direction Distance in Km 1. Jamotwala RF NNW 0.34 2. Kukron RF NE 2.2 3. Malgi RF NNE 7.73 4. Jamniwala RF North 1.1 5. Gorakhpur RF NNE 1.3 6. Rajdan RF NE 5.58 7. Janjli RF NW 8.46 8. Jambli RF NW 0.18 9. Garibwala RF ENE 3.17 10. Giri RF SE 4.42 11. Kandela RF NE 9.58 12. Danda RF ENE 8.38 13. Amboa RF ENE 9.45 14. Rampur Beli RF SE 4.53 15. Rampur RF SE 5.22 16. Kulhal RF South 5.46 17. Aduwala RF SE 9.8 18. Dhaula RF SSW 6.63 19 Kothiwali khol RF SW 9.0 20. Mahadev khola RF WSW 7.48 21. Surajpur RF West 7.92
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-24 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S.No. Name and Type of the Forest Direction Distance in Km 22. Banswali RF WSW 9.23 23. Kiarda RF West 8.58 24. Jankandiyan RF WNW 4.31 25. Lai RF NW 5.60 26. Jhara RF NW 5.54 27. Byas RF NW 9.8 28. Khara RF NW 5.75 29. Sarah RF NNW 9.62 30. Jamunwala RF NW 0.84
3.6.2 Forest Cover Himachal Pradesh, predominantly a mountainous state in the Western Himalayas, it has a geographical area of 55,673km2. The altitude of the state varies from 350m to 6,975m above the mean sea level. It is located between latitude 30°22' to 33°12' N and longitude 75°45' to 79°04'E.
The state has three distinct regions, viz, the Shiwaliks with altitudes upto 1,500m, Middle Himalayan region between 1,500m to 3,000m and the Himadris higher than 3,000m. About one third of the state is permanently under snow, glaciers and cold deserts which do not support tree growth. The average annual rainfall is about 1,800mm. The temperature varies from sub-zero to 35°C.
The forest cover in the state based on interpretation of satellite data of October-December 2008, was 14,679 km2 which was 26.37% of the state's geographical area. In terms of forest canopy density classes, the state has 3,224 km2 area under very dense forest, 6,381 km2 area under moderately dense forest and 5,074 km2 area under open forest.
(Source: India State of Forest Report 2011: FSI)
3.6.3 Types of Forests found in the District Sirmaur Bhabar-Dun Sal Forest: This type occurs on the Dun and gentle Bhabar slopes which are gravelly in nature or underlain by gravels and boulders fairly close to the surface. The species which are characteristic of this type are Shorea robusta, Lagerstroemia parviflora, Mallotus philippensis etc.
Northern Dry Mixed Deciduous Forest: This type is characterized by the presence of Anogeissus latifolia, Acacia catechu. The upper canopy is light but fairly even and continuous in the climax form.
Dry Deciduous Scrub: A low broken soil cover of shrubby growth, 3 to 6m high including some tree species reduced to similar conditions, usually many stemmed from the base is the common vegetation of this type. The main tree species are Acacia catechu, Butea monosperma, Lannea coromandelicaetc, and the bushes include Nyctanthes arbor tristis, Dodonaea viscosa, Woodfordia fruticosa etc.
Lower or Siwalik Chir Pine Forest: The Pinus roxburghii stands singly or in groups with a scattered lower deciduous tree storey. These forests occur at the elevation of 800 to 1700m. This type occurs mainly on Shiwalik conglomerates and sandstones.
Himalayan Subtropical Scrub: Over considerable areas in the Shiwalik Chir zone, extending up to Himalayan Chir forest and down into the mixed deciduous forest. Carissa spp, Dodonaea and Rhus parviflora scrub are common in this forest type.
Euphorbia Scrub : A frequent formation in which fleshy Euphorbias are the most important constituent.
(Source: “Atlas Forest Types Of India” by FSI-MoEF, GoI as per Champion and Seth (1968))
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-25 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Climate
The climate of Sirmaur is very pleasant especially for the tourists coming from plains and passing through the town in summer season. It is believed that “Nahan and Paonta” is one of the nearest station from plains of “Haryana” Uttaranchal Pradesh, Punjab and Chandigarh, where one can visualize snow clad mountains, in winter. The temperature varies between 3°C to 35° C with January as coldest and June as hottest month, respectively. Most of the rainfall occurs in July to September and average rainfall is 17 cms. Local mountain and valley winds affect micro-weather conditions of the town. The land is ideal for plantation of various plant specious like pine (Chil), mango and eucalyptus.
Environment
The physical environment of Sirmaur district is undergoing rapid changes. Because of the new constructions and other commercial pursuits. Initially the area had various types of vegetation and wild life which have now extinct. As regards physical environment, it is felt that climate is warming up in the district and there is less snow fall on-Shivalik Mountains, causing less volume of water in the “Khads” passing in and around Nahan and Paonta area. Three main components of physical environment namely mountains, rivers, vegetation and wild life are under threat. Natural resources are being exploited. There is an indifferent attitude of development agencies towards physical environment.
District wise forest Cover
(Source: India State Of Forest Report 2011- FSI)
The proposed forest area is comprising of agricultural land. There are thirteen RF present within 10 km buffer of the study area Table no: 3.15, but no National Parks, Sanctuary or ecologically sensitive areas within the 10 km periphery of the proposed CETP site. Due to temperature and humidity the area comprises of sub-tropical moist deciduous vegetation. No wildlife protected area declared protected under “Wildlife (Protection) Act-1972” is located within 10 km radius of the proposed CETP project.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-26 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Methodology
Detailed survey was conducted to evaluate floral and faunal composition of the study area. Primary data on floral and faunal composition was recorded during site visit and secondary data was collected from the Forest department and published relevant literature. Inventory of flora and fauna has been prepared on the basis of collected data. The mode of data and parameters considered during field investigations is given in Table 2.
Field study period
The ecological survey has been conducted for one season. The details are given as below in table 3-16:
Post-monsoon : October to December 2017
Core zone : At the project site
Buffer zone : Around the project site in 10 km radius.
Table 3-16: Mode of data collection & parameters considered during the survey
Aspect Data Mode of data collection Parameters monitored
Primary data Floral and Faunal By field survey collection diversity Terrestrial Floral and Faunal Ecology From authentic sources like Forests Secondary data diversity and study of department Sirmaur & Dehradun and collection vegetation, forest type, published literatures in the Scientific journals. importance etc. Primary data Floral and Faunal By field survey collection diversity Aquatic Floral and Faunal Ecology From authentic sources like Forests Secondary data diversity and study of department Sirmaur & Dehradun and collection vegetation, forest type, published literatures in the Scientific journals. importance etc.
3.6.4 Primary Survey of Flora
The natural vegetation follows a climatic altitudinal zonation. In the altitude range of 1200-1800m, as in Paonta Sahib Tehsil, the vegetation is tropical and sub-tropical in character. 'Sal' is the main species of the broad-leaved hill forest. Some patches on the hill slopes are clad in dense forests which are ‘reserved’. Though most of the forests have been reserved but small patches particularly in the valley bottom and along the lower slopes have been terraced into cultivated fields. Amongst the tree species Acacia catechu (Khair) Cassia fistula (Amaltas) Grewia optiva and Erythrina suberosa (Tesu) and Mangifera indica (mango) Lannea coromandelica are found. Among the shrubs Woodfordia fruticosa Lantana camara, Murraya koenigii (Curry Patta) and Colebrookia oppositifolia, Dendrocalamus strictus (Bamboo) are common. In case of herbs Cassia tora is the dominant herb followed by Euphorbia hirta, Ageratum conyzoides and Parthenium hysterophorus. Eupatorium adenophorum. Ageratum conyzoides, etc.
Medicinal plants commonly used by the people of the area included, Acacia catechu (Khair), Aegle marmelos (Bael), Bacopa monieri, Berberis asiatica, Berberis lycium (Kashmal), Cannabis sativa, Cassia fistula (Amaltas), Tinospora cordifolia (Giloe), Viola serpens, Vitex negundo (Bana). The detail list of flora found in core & buffer zone are listed in Table 3-17:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-27 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 3-17: Flora in the study Area (Core zone) S.No. Species Family Habit 1. Ageratum conyzoides Asteraceae Herb
2. Adina cordifolia Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Tree 3. Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthaceae Herb
4. Buchanania latifolia Anacardiaceae Tree
5. Callistemon viminalis Myrtaceae Tree
6. Calotropis procera Asclepiadaceae Shrub
7. Cannabis sativa Canabaceae Herb
8. Chenopodium album Chenopodiaceae Herb 9. Cassia fistula Fabaceae Tree
10. Datura innoxia Solanaceae Shrub
11. Eucalyptus spp. Myrtaceae Shrub
12. Ficus glomerata Moraceae Tree
13. Hydrolea zeylanica Hydrophylaceae Herb
14. Ipomoea carnea Convolvulaceae Shrub
15. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Oleaceae Shrub 16. Shorea robusta Dipterocarpaceae Tree
Table 3-18: Flora in the study Area (Buffer zone)
S.No. Species Family Habit 1. Alternanthera paronychioides Amaranthaceae Herb
2. Alternanthera pungens Amaranthaceae Herb
3. Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthaceae Herb
4. Anogeissus latifolia Combretaceae Tree
5. Cedrela toona Meliaceae Tree
6. Cordia latifolia Boraginaceae Herb
7. Colocasia esculenta Araceae Herb 8. Ageratum conyzoides Asteraceae Herb
9. Grangea maderaspatana Asteraceae Herb
10. Parthenium hysterophorus Asteraceae Herb
11. Cassia tora Fabaceae Herb
12. Cannabis sativa Cannabaceae Herb
13. Chenopodium album Chenopodiaceae Herb
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-28 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S.No. Species Family Habit 14. Argemone mexicana Papaveraceae Herb
15. Brachiaria ramosa Poaceae Herb
16. Cynodon dactylon Poaceae Herb
17. Eleusine indica Poaceae Herb
18. Eragrostis tenella Poaceae Herb
19. Imperata cylindrica Poaceae Herb
20. Saccharum spontaneum Poaceae Herb
21. Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae Tree
22. Physalis minima Solanaceae Herb
23. Calotropis procera Asclepiadaceae Shrub
24. Cassia occidentalis Fabaceae Shrub
25. Croton bonplandianum Euphorbiaceae Shrub
26. Abutilon indicum Malvaceae Shrub
27. Bougainvillea spectabilis Nyctaginaceae Shrub
28. Ziziphus mauritiana Rhamnaceae Shrub
29. Datura innoxia Solanaceae Shrub
30. Solanum virginianum Solanaceae Shrub
31. Lantana camara Verbenaceae Shrub
32. Berberis vulgaris Berberidaceae Shrub
33. Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Tree
34. Polyalthia longifolia Annonaceae Tree
35. Ficus racemosa Moraceae Tree
36. Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae Tree
37. Albizia lebbeck Fabaceae Tree
38. Bauhinia acuminata Fabaceae Tree
39. Butea monosperma Fabaceae Tree
40. Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae Tree
41. Bombax ceiba Malvaceae Tree
42. Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Tree
43. Melia azedarach Meliaceae Tree
44. Leucaena leucocephala Fabaceae Tree
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-29 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S.No. Species Family Habit 45. Bauhinia variegata Fabaceae Tree
46. Terminalia bellirica Combretaceae Tree
47. Terminalia chebula Combretaceae Tree
48. Morus alba Moraceae Tree 49. Delonix regia Fabaceae Tree
50. Pinus roxburghii Pinaceae Tree
51. Celtis australis Cannabaceae Tree
52. Grewia optiva Tiliaceae Tree
53. Holoptelea integrifolia Ulmaceae Tree
3.6.5 Wild life and Avifauna of the study area: Buffer zone of project area comprises of Simbalbara Wildlife sanctuary & Aasan Conservation Reserve, that supports healthy aquatic bird population. The area supports suitable proliferation of various wild lives species. however, no wild mammalian species encountered during the field visit to study area, while livestock of local people are significantly using the area.
The Simbalbara wildlife sanctuary is located within 10 km, but outside the Eco Sensetive Zone of the notified Wild life Sancturay hence, application for NBWL clearance is not required as per OM F.No. J 11013/41/2006- IA-II (I) (Part) dated 20.08.14 issued by MoEFCC . The Map of Wildlife Sanctuary with ecosensive zone boundary is s shown in the map below;
Figure 3-9 : Eco sensitive Zone of Simbalwara National Park
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-30 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
There are many small river channels present in the buffer zone of study area which restricts movement of wild life to the residential areas. The area is major attraction site for avifauna because of the Asaan barrage. Aasan barrage is famous for winter migratory birds, almost 140 bird species were enlisted during field visits as well as from the authentic records, majority of these are migratory aquatic birds. As far as the reptile community is concerned, rat snake and house lizard are reported from the study area.
The core area does not support good habitat for wild life species, probably due to various anthropogenic activities, being notified industrial area, A list of wild fauna of the study area has been prepared on the basis of local information and from the village people and from the authentic available published literatures. The conservation value at regional level of identified fauna was gathered from the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, moreover, global conservation status of species was estimated from Red data book of IUCN.
The fauna of study area can be grouped in to aquatic and terrestrial as the core area mostly comprises of aquatic fauna and the buffer area provides shelter to the terrestrial animals.
Aquatic fauna:
Aquatic fauna mostly comprises of Amphibians & Fishes which cannot survive without water. Detail list of aquatic birds is shown in tabular form.
Amphibian: Amphibians are commonly found at the places along the margin of aquatic and terrestrial systems. Due to presence of water bodies like river, nullah, etc. the study area is providing shelter to many amphibian species. Some of the commonly reported species are Bufo melanostictus (common Indian toad), Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Indian skipper frog), Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Indian bull frog) etc.
Fish: The fish species which are commonly found in the proposed site are Labeo bata (Bhangan or Bata), Gudusia chapara (Chappera or Palla), Labeo rohita (Dumra or Dhambra), Notopterus notopterus (Pari or Battu), Catla catla (Theila), Clarius batrachus (mangur), etc
Terrestrial fauna
Mammals: Area is not rich in wild mammals, but many domesticated mammal species are reported from buffer zone during the field survey. Common grazing animals like buffalo, cow, goat etc. can be noticed in open grass fields. Small mammals like Indian palm squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) and field mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) are noticed in vicinity of village. Inquiry from village people regarding wild animals reveals that Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), Indian hare (Lepus nigricollis), fruits bat (Pteropus conspicillatus), etc. are often seen in the area. Schedule I species i.e. Common Leopard is also found in the study area.
Reptiles: The reptilian species commonly reported are Agama (Laudakia tuberculata) in settlement area, Garden lizard (Calotes versicolor) and Eutropis macularia along shady places in agricultural field or where growth of bushes is noticed. Among non-poisonous snake’s rat snakes (Ptyas mucosus) are commonly noticed in field, followed by poisonous snakes like Indian Cobra (Naja naja) and Banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus) are reported to be seen by farmers.
Avifauna: Asan conservation reserve comes within 10 km the Buffer zone of the area and hence the area is rich in avifauna population, a list of avifauna is included in the Table:3-19.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-31 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 3-19: List of Fauna in the core zone
Sr. Wildlife IUCN Red Common Name Scientific Name No. schedule List Status
Avian fauna (Bird) 1 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis IV LC
2 Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis IV VU
3 House Crow Corvus splendens V LC 4 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus IV LC
5 Indian Robin Saxicoloides fulicata IV 6 Indian cuckoo Cuculus micropterus IV 7 Koel Eudynamys scolopacea IV NA
8 Sparrow Passer domesticus IV LC
9 Oriental turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis IV LC 10 Rock Pigeon Columba livia IV LC
11 Rose ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri IV LC
12 Red vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer IV LC Mammals
1 Squirrel Funambulus pennantii IV DD
2 Rat Rattus rattus V LC 3 Mongoose Herpestes spp. II Amphibians
1 Common Indian toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus IV NA
2 Indian skipper frog Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis IV NA
Hoplobatrachus 3 Indian bull frog IV NA tigerinus LC: Least Concern, VU: Vulnerable, NA: Not Assessed, DD: Data deficient.
Table 3-20: Fauna of the Buffer zone
Wildlife IUCN Red S.No. Common Name Scientific name Schedule Category
Wild Animals (Mammals) 1 Squirrel Funambulus pennantii IV DD
2 Rhesus Monkey Macaca mulata II
3 Common Langur Presbytis entellus II
4 Jungle cat Felis chaus II
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-32 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 5 Indian fox Vulpes bengalensis II
6 Barking deer Muntiacus muntjak II
7 Nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus III
8 Rabbit Lepus nigricolis IV
9 Rat Rattus rattus V LC
10 Wild pig Sus scrofa III LC
11 Indian Jackal Canis aureus II NA
12 Indian Hare Lepus nigricollis V LC
13 Fruit Bat Rousettus leschenaultii V LC
14 Crested porcupine Hystrix indica IV LC
Reptiles & Amphibians 1 Common Toad Dutta phrynus melanostictus IV NA 2 India bull frog Rana tigrina IV DD
3 Indian tree frog Polypedates maculatus IV NA
4 Skipping frog Bufo stomaticus IV NA
5 Garden lizard Calotes versicolor NA
6 House lizard Hemidactylus sp IV NA
7 Rat snakes Ptyas mucosa II NA
8 Viper Viper russeli II
9 Cobra Naja naja II
10 Krait Bungarus caeruleus IV
Fishes 1. Bhareli Barilius bendelisis LC
2. Chaguni Chagunius chagunio LC
3. Singhala Mystus bleekeri LC
4. Bidrelga Danio devario
5. Pothi Puntius sophore LC
6. Pothia Puntius ticto LC
7. Gadhera Garra lamta LC
8. Baam Mastacembelus armatus LC
9. Bhangan or Bata Labeo bata NA
10. Chappera or Palla Gudusia chapara DD
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-33 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 11. Dumra or Dhambra Labeo rohita NA
12. Pari or Battu Notopterus notopterus NA
13. Theila Catla catla NA
14. Mangur Clarius batrachus
Avi fauna (Birds)
S.No. Common Name Scientific name WPA IUCN
1. Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus IV LC
2. Bank Myna Acridotheres ginginianus IV LC
3. Common Myna Acridotheres tristis IV LC
4. Blyth’s Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum IV LC
5. Clamorous Reed Warbler Acrocephalus stentoreus IV LC
6. Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos IV LC
7. Common Iora Aegithina tiphia IV LC
8. Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja IV LC
9. Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis IV LC
10. Red Avadavat Amandava amandava IV LC
11. White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus IV LC
12. Northern Pintail Anas acuta IV LC
13. Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata IV LC
14. Common Teal Anas crecca IV LC
15. Falcated Duck Anas falcata IV LC
16. Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope IV LC
17. Mallard Anas platyrhynchos IV LC
18. Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha IV LC
19. Gadwall Anas strepera IV LC
20. Darter Anhinga melanogaster IV LC
21. Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons IV LC
22. Greylag Goose Anser anser IV LC
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-34 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S.No. Common Name Scientific name WPA IUCN
23. Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus IV LC
24. Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus IV LC
25. Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus IV LC
26. Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta IV LC
27. Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis IV LC
28. House Swift Apus affinis IV LC
29. Common Swift Apus apus IV LC
30. Grey Heron Ardea cinerea IV LC
31. Purple Heron Ardea purpurea IV LC
32. Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii IV LC
33. Spotted Owlet Athene brama IV LC
34. Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri IV LC
35. Common Pochard Aythya ferina IV LC
36. Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula IV LC
37. Ferruginous Pochard Aythya nyroca IV LC
38. Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis IV LC
39. Yellow-breasted Greenfinch Carduelis spinoides IV LC
40. Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus IV LC
41. Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis IV LC
42. Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis IV LC
43. White-capped Water Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus IV LC
44. Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis IV LC
45. Rock pigeon Columba livia IV LC
46. Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis IV LC
47. Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis IV LC
48. HouseCrow Corvus splendens IV LC
49. Northern House Martin Delichon urbica IV LC
50. Rufous Treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda IV LC
51. Yellow-crowned Woodpecker Dendrocopos mahrattensis IV LC
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-35 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S.No. Common Name Scientific name WPA IUCN
52. Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica IV LC
53. Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus IV LC
54. Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus IV LC
55. Black-rumped Flameback Dinopium benghalense IV LC
56. Little Egret Egretta garzetta IV LC
57. Great Thick-knee Esacus recurvirostris LC
58. Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopacea IV LC
59. Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassina IV LC
60. Common Coot Fulica atra IV LC
61. Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus IV LC
62. Jungle Owlet Glaucidium radiatum IV LC
63. Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis IV LC
64. White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis IV LC
65. Common Hawk Cuckoo Hierococcyx varius IV LC
66. Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus IV LC
67. Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica IV LC
68. Streak-throated Swallow Hirundo fluvicola IV LC
69. Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus IV LC
70. Brown-headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus IV LC
71. Pallas’s Gull Larus ichthyaetus IV LC
72. Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus IV LC
73. Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa IV LC
74. Indian Silverbill Lonchura malabarica IV LC
75. Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata IV LC
76. Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris IV LC
77. Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris IV LC
78. Coppersmith Barbet Megalaima haemacephala IV LC
79. Lineated Barbet Megalaima lineata IV LC
80. Brown-headed Barbet Megalaima zeylanica IV LC
81. Crested Bunting Melophus lathami IV LC
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-36 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S.No. Common Name Scientific name WPA IUCN
82. Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis IV LC
83. Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus IV LC
84. Black Kite Milvus migrans IV LC
85. Blue-capped Rock Thrush Monticola cinclorhynchus IV LC
86. Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius IV LC
87. White Wagtail Motacilla alba IV LC
88. Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea IV LC
89. Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala IV LC
90. Purple Sunbird Nectarinia asiatica IV LC
91. Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina IV LC
92. Cotton Pygmy-goose Nettapus coromandelianus IV LC
93. Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata IV LC
94. House Sparrow Passer domesticus IV LC
95. Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus IV LC
96. Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo IV LC
97. Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis IV LC
98. Little Cormorant Phalacrocorax niger IV LC
99. Tickell’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus affinis IV LC
100. Lemon-rumped Warbler Phylloscopus chloronotus IV LC
101. Hume’s Warbler Phylloscopus humei IV LC
102. Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides IV LC
103. Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus IV LC
104. Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus IV LC
105. Plain Prinia Prinia inornata IV LC
106. Black Ibis Pseudibis papillosa IV LC
107. Plum-headed Parakeet Psittacula cyanocephala IV LC
108. Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria IV LC
109. Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri IV LC
110. Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer IV LC
111. Himalayan Bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys IV LC
112. Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta IV LC
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-37 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S.No. Common Name Scientific name WPA IUCN
113. Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosus IV LC
114. Plain Martin Riparia paludicola IV LC
115. Sand Martin Riparia riparia IV LC
116. Grey Bushchat Saxicola ferrea IV LC
117. Common Stonechat Saxicola torquata IV LC
118. River Tern Sterna aurantia IV LC
119. Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis IV LC
120. Asian Pied Starling Sturnus contra IV LC
121. Brahminy Starling Sturnus pagodarum IV LC
122. Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis IV LC
123. Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea IV LC
124. Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna IV LC
125. Common Wood shrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus IV LC
126. Asian Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi IV LC
127. Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus IV LC
128. Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis IV LC
129. Common Redshank Tringa totanus IV LC
130. Common Babbler Turdoides caudatus IV LC
131. Jungle Babbler Turdoides striatus IV LC
132. Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator IV LC
133. Common Hoopoe Upupa epops IV LC
134. River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii IV LC
135. Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus IV LC
136. Oriental White-eye Zosteops palpebrosus IV LC
LC: Least Concern, NA: Not Assessed, DD: Data deficient, NT: Near Threatened. The location of the proposed project is on the left bank of the Jambu Khala a small seasonal stream, tributary of Bata nadi (River). This river acts as a natural barrier and restricts movement of wild life from the sanctuary area to the proposed CETP project site. Since, the proposed project site is in the Notified Industrial Area, there is a lot of anthropogenic activities and hence, the area does not support good habitat for wild life.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-38 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 3.7 Socio Economic Impact Assessment
3.7.1 Introduction Social Impact Assessment is a major pre-requisite to begin any new project. The study area consists of the core area and the buffer zone. The core area is where the project is expected to come up and a buffer area encircling the project area with a radius of 10 kilometers from the periphery of the project site. For every new project socioeconomic impact assessment is mandatory. Major developmental activities in industrial sector are required for overall development as well as creation of employment opportunities (direct & indirect) and to meet the basic/modern needs of the society, which ultimately results in overall improvement of quality of life through development of social and financial conditions of the local people, better facilities for health and medical treatment, Education nutrition status in project region. The industrial projects are also expected to generate/discharge different types of pollutants in the surrounding environment. They may cause natural resource degradation, ecological and human health risks, unless the development is planned properly and implemented in an environmentally sustainable manner through implementation of pollution prevention, mitigation and control measures. In this manner all developmental projects have direct as well as indirect relationship with Socio- Economic aspect, which also include public acceptability for new developmental projects.
The assessment is made through a socio-economic survey and secondary data analysis. The outcome of the study relies on both quantitative and qualitative measure of impacts. The impacts are evaluated in terms of changes in community demographics, housing, employment, wage income, market effects, public services, retail business, quality of life and artistic qualities of the community. Qualitative assessment of community perceptions about development is an important measure of development impacts. Assessing proposed developments in socio-economic context will help the community leaders and local people identify potential social equity issues, evaluate the adequacy of social services and determine whether the project has adverse effects on overall social well-being or not.
3.7.2 Industrial estate Paonta Sahib is also one of the major industrial town of Himachal Pradesh in India. It is located in the south of Sirmaur district, on National Highway 72. Major industries are cement production (Cement Corporation of India in Rajban), power generation and renewable energy, pharmaceuticals (Sun Pharmaceutical, Mankind Pharma. Limited), textiles, chemicals and food, as well as Country's biggest limestone market at Sataun. There is Gondpur Industrial area near Paonta Sahib which includes bulk drug manufacturing units; chemical manufacturing units specially cement production and a few textile plants. General information about the project site: The Proposed CETP is expected to treat around 2 MLD industrial effluents along with sewage from the industries located in Gondpur industrial area and other industries located in 10Km radius. The project is falling under Category “A” due to existence of Simbalwada wild life sanctuary and interstate boundary of Uttarakhand within 10 km of project site.
Paonta Sahib is a census town in Sirmaur district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. This is about 3.7 km from project site. It is on the bank of the river Yamuna, the river being the boundary between the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Paonta Sahib is surrounded by Shimla district in North, Uttarakhand State in East and Yamunanagar, Haryana in south west direction and North West is covered by Solan district. Kalesar National Park is 12 km from Paonta. Paonta Sahib, Naraingarh, Gondpur, Amarkot are towns near to project site. Paonta Sahib City have facilities of many Schools, Colleges, Petrol pumps, Hospitals, Temples, Hotels, ATMs, Cinema Theaters, Bus stops etc. the civil amenities and civil institutions are falling under a distance of 4km (approx)from project site Gondpur.
3.7.3 Study Area Gondpur is in SW direction(0.9km), Paonta Sahib in SW direction(3.7km), Naraingarh in ESE(1.07km), Amarkot in SE(1.61km), Ganguwala Jamniwala in WSW(2km) are the nearby Villages to project site. Gondpur is surrounded
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-39 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. by Paonta Sahib Taluka towards South West, Nahan Taluka towards North West. The site is located at about 30o 28' 24.91” North Latitude and 77o 37’ 36.93” East Longitude. The Yamuna, river is the boundary between the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand is around 4.64 km from project site. Hindi is the Local Language here.
Methodology
The socioeconomics profile has been studied through random sample primary surveys and secondary data. Proper care and wattage will be given to the local people in employment and providing other amenities. Namely data was collected from local villages. Accordingly; both qualitative and quantitative data was analyzed from secondary sources. Primary Census Abstract 2011 is the main source of secondary data. Collection and evaluation of baseline data for various socio-economic parameters in and around the proposed sites has been done (within 10 km radius of the study area from the project boundary). Village, within the study area are being identified from survey of India Toposheet. Fig 3-8 is showing the location of villages falling within10 km radius of boundary.
On the basis of a preliminary reconnaissance survey, a questionnaire was developed to make it suitable to fulfill the objectives of the study. The data collected during the above survey was analyzed to evaluate the prevailing socio-economic profile of the area.
Figure 3-10: Showing 10 Km Buffer Map Showing Settlements
Baseline Data Total 30 villages are found in the radius of 10 km from project site as per toposheet. According to the2011 census data population of district Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) in 30 villages are 30058. The male population is 15797 and female population is 14261.The sex ratios of Paonta Sahib in 30 villages are 902.
The majority of the people depend on Agriculture with the implementation of the proposed project the occupational pattern of the people in the area will change making the people engaged in industrial activities. Demographic Profile of the study area (10km) in Gondpur villages District Sirmaur Himachal Pradesh: Table 3-21.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-40 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 3-21: Demographic Profile (Village Wise) of the study area (10km):
SR. No Name No_HH TOT_P TOT_M TOT_F P_06 P_SC P_ST P_LIT TOT_WORK_P MAINWORK_P MARGWORK_P NON_WORK_P
1 Pipal Wala 116 534 279 255 98 95 101 341 156 130 26 378
2 Haripur 128 660 344 316 117 213 210 370 248 152 96 412
3 Malgi Dadhyat 58 324 163 161 46 178 1 204 257 24 233 67
4 Salag Saddi 23 121 61 60 18 48 0 76 95 22 73 26 5 Phandi Boriwala 62 329 177 152 46 194 0 279 82 21 61 247 6 Fatehpur 185 902 453 449 92 59 0 617 258 252 6 644 7 Gulab Garh 162 888 440 448 127 68 44 575 343 272 71 545 8 Toka Nagla 266 1408 737 671 175 45 4 931 538 515 23 870 9 Ajia Wala 123 650 359 291 81 20 1 427 230 221 9 420 10 Bain Kuan 168 889 459 430 107 81 0 627 242 242 0 647 11 Surajpur 275 1406 728 678 214 82 19 854 470 453 17 936
12 Amargarh 173 960 513 447 146 274 84 607 345 319 26 615
13 Johron 141 635 341 294 92 72 0 431 369 162 207 266 14 Ganguwala 8 61 34 27 6 8 0 45 22 20 2 39 15 Kishan Pura 334 1600 843 757 189 645 0 1125 554 495 59 1046 16 Rampur Ghat 203 1098 576 522 180 12 15 669 492 381 111 606 17 Taruwala 215 1018 511 507 125 161 3 790 300 289 11 718 18 Gondpur 225 1024 555 469 127 104 0 716 459 397 62 565 19 Amar Kot 357 1624 908 716 205 139 66 1057 807 502 305 817 20 Narain Garh 172 909 478 431 145 45 303 517 292 247 45 617 21 Muglawala Kartarpur 222 1192 629 563 154 102 0 799 379 365 14 813 22 Bangran 179 965 487 478 127 71 1 612 308 202 106 657 23 Shivpur 139 625 332 293 66 0 0 488 237 187 50 388 24 Akal Garh 160 780 408 372 80 5 7 581 257 238 19 523
25 Baroti Wala 88 379 201 178 38 45 0 280 66 20 46 313
26 AmbwalaSingh Pura 41 195 95 100 27 0 0 133 44 18 26 151 27 Manpur Dewra 673 3306 1784 1522 460 75 156 1855 1497 473 1024 1809 28 Shampur Gorkhuwala 919 4584 2386 2198 590 449 7 2887 1941 1073 868 2643 29 Guruwala 96 497 256 241 63 49 39 330 211 115 96 286 30 Bhatrog 82 495 260 235 71 220 0 284 138 122 16 357
Total Villages = 30 5993 30058 15797 14261 4012 3559 1061 19507 11637 7929 3708 18421
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-41 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 3-22: Demographic Profile (Category Wise) of the study area (10km) : . s s e r y g
r n a d 6 e l l
o n n l e r r k i r i o t o o e r t e w e i i h a V k a k o
t o t r k e l e r r l e r a a l s e u e l e l o o W t h a o l
u i p u u b t l l a w
o W w
m o p a p
f
l f n M e H P n o o n o n a
o
o i
i F l t l i P P o r
a g t a a o o e r t T t C N a T M l a b N o S S o u T T M m p u o N P
SUM TOTAL of 30 5993 30058 15797 14261 4012 3559 1061 19507 11637 7929 3708 18421 Villages
Source: Census 2011 The above table presents the demographic profile of the 30 villages located within 10km radius of the project area in district Paonta Sahib Himachal Pradesh. All these villages are falling within Paonta Sahib Taluka.
3.7.4 Baseline Data The total Household in these30 villages are 5993and the total population is 30058. The male population is 52.55% and female population is 47.44%. Literacy rate is around 64.89% which is considerably lower than the overall state figure which is 78.8%.The SC population is 11%.The ST community found in these villages is 0.035%. There is good no of population in these villages from SC community. The population below six year is 13.34%.Total working population is concerned 38.7%. Population is considered as main worker is 26.37%and Non worker is 61.28%whereas marginal worker considered 12.33% within study area.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-42 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
3.7.5 Social Composition Population of Sirmaur district is predominantly Hindus and next come Mohammedans and third being the Sikhs. There is a sprinkling of Jains and Christians in the district. The Panwars, Kashyaps, Chauhans and Pandiars etc. are the predominant classes of Rajput & the Scheduled Castes communities like Koli, Dumna, Chanal, Chamar, Lohar, and Badhi etc. in the district. From the baseline data it is found that the majority of population in these villages follows the Hindu religion with a sizable portion of Sikh. There is also a good number of Mohammedans communities. Hindi is the most widely spoken language with Sirmauri, Mahasui and Mahasu Pahari dialects.
Culture
The culture of Paonta Sahib we will find a mix of people, both from their roots in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh along with settlers from the nearby states. The Himachali Hindu people worship Hindu deities(devtas), Sikh Worship Gurus and various customs and rituals are observed by the people. The Hindi remains the most commonly spoken language in this region; Pahari and Punjabi also have definite prominence.
Bishu is a popular fair that is held at several places, and features the Thoda dance. Natty, Gee, Rasa and Budhechu are the popular forms of folk dance of Sirmaur, that are enjoyed at occasions such as marriages and Diwali.
Economy
The local economy is mainly based on agriculture, including potatoes, ginger, tomatoes, apples, mangoes and peaches in the Rajgarh region, known locally as "the Peach Bowl". At Dhaula Kuan near Paonta Sahib there is a government-operated fruit research centre. At the village Lana-cheta, farmers grow mainly grain.
In recent years there has been growth in various light industries including pharmaceuticals and manufacturing in Paonta Sahib. This has been mainly because of the town's location and proximity to other state borders. The state government has also provided subsidies on taxes to entrepreneurs and an industrialist to set up their operations in the town. The district has mineral resources. Kamrau is a small village known locally as the "place of limestone millionaires". Sataun is the largest limestone market of South East Asia.
Employment
The project would be promoting employment and ancillary business opportunities of local population. The local area is backward and most of the population is engaged in agricultural activities and income in this area is low. The Proposed CETP shall enhance the socio economic status of the area. There are around 25 to 30skilled and unskilled labour will be employed in the CETP project.
Road, Rail and Air Connectivity
Paonta Sahib at the distance of 3.7 km from project site is well connected with Road and railway. The Nearest Railway Station: Dehradun Railway Station Approx. 42 km, in ESE direction. The Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun: 62 km, in SE Direction. The Nearest Highway: National Highway-72 is at a distance of approx 3.0 km in SW.
3.7.6 Basic Amenities Educational The Paonta Sahib has facility of all levels of schools and colleges and educational institutes which is approx 4 km from the project site is village Gondpur District Sirmaur Himachal Pradesh. Govt. Girls’ Senior Secondary
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-43 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. School, Paonta Sahib is located at the distance of 4.23 Km from the CETP site. Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Govt. College approx. at the distance of 3.18 Km.
Medical The Paonta Sahibhas facilities of Nursing Homes, Charitable Hospitals, Health Centers and Civil Hospitals besides many private clinics which is about 5km from the project site village Gondpur. Paonta Sahib Civil Hospital is situated at the 4.20 Km from the project site.
Electricity
Electricity is available in all small villages of study area.
Housing and Drinking water
A major part of the houses in the study area pucca houses. All villages in the study area have water supply for domestic purposes. The sources of water supply in most of the villages are through pipe line however people have preference for ground water. The water source in these areas is through the municipal connection and private bore wells.
Transport
The general mode of transportation is by road. NH -72 is at the distance of 0.200 Km. Private Vehicles like private buses services share a major responsibility of the transport in the study area. Numbers of buses, private and state Govt. of Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) are operating on roads. The existing local transport facility is, appears to be sufficient.
Post and Telegraph
The Post office facility, telegraph office and telephone office and telephone, FAX, STD, ISD etc. is located in nearest villages. The study area is connected through mobile network. The Paonta Sahib town with all modern facility is at distance of 3.7 Km (approx).
Place of Historical or Archaeological Interest
Paonta Sahib is the place of Historical or Archaeological importance exists near the proposed project site. It is an important place of worship for Sikhs, hosting a large Gurdwara named Gurudwara Paonta Sahib, Guru Gobind Singh ji the tenth guru of sikhs was the person in whose memory the Gurdwara of Paonta Sahib was built. It is believed that Guru Gobind Singh and his horse stopped at this place and he decided to stay here. He lived here for four and a half years. He wrote the Dasam Granth of Sikh religion and then went to Anandpur Sahib to establish the Khalsa Panth. It is situated at the banks of the river Yamuna. The river is the boundary between the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
Prominent Industries in Gondpur Tehsil Paonta Sahib
The Various Manufacturing setup of top names like Bajaj Crop Ltd, Ranbaxy, Immuna Life Sciences, Regency Power Group and Elder pharmaceutical Ltd. All have their units in the city. With hundreds of companies in present times, there are more that are making way to this city in Himachal Pradesh. The some of the defining industrial sectors & companies that contributes majorly in the economy & business growths of Paonta Sahib region are given as below
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-44 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Leading Pharmaceutical Industries in India are located in Paonta Sahib Such as:-Ranbaxy Ltd., Mankind Pharma Limited, APJ laboratories Ltd., Elder Pharmaceutical Ltd., Sirmaur Remedies Pvt. Ltd. and Tirupati Medicare Pvt. Ltd.etc. Other Industries:-Bajaj Corp Ltd., A Power Himalayas, Nagarjuna Cement Ltd., Himalaya International Ltd., Lime Chemicals and International Cylinder etc.
3.7.7 Impact Assessment & Conclusion The project activity together with inflow of capital and employment of local inhabitants has shown positive impact on the overall social and economic condition of the people of the area. The project has provided a direct job opportunity to the local persons as both technical and non-technical workers. Literacy has further increased because of better income and awareness amongst the people. Indirect employment is being generated in trade and other ancillary services. Employment in these sectors is both permanent and temporary or contractual and involvement of unskilled labour. Major parts are this labour force is mainly from local villagers who are expected to engage themselves both in agriculture and project activities. This enhances their income and lead to overall economic growth of the area. The following socio-economic changes are expected due to project activities:
The project provides employment to the local peoples. The proposed CETP project will help to increases the working ratio & income of this area. Approximately 25-30 local people shall be directly benefitted by this project. The project is having positive impact on income through multiplier effect. The employment shall be in the form of skilled as well as unskilled worker. The project has brought about changes in the pattern of demand from food to non-food items as sufficient income is being generated. CETP reduce water pollution. Cleanness of the area will be improved by the management of industrial effluent by CETP. There will be positive effect on livelihood of people living in this area. The establishment of CETP is essential, because the effluents are coming from mainly pharmaceutical industries. So to maintain the social and environment balance construction and impact of the proposed project is for the betterment of local people and their livelihood.
3.7.8 Rehabilitation &Resettlement (R&R) Action Plan Rehabilitation & Resettlement (R&R) plan is not applicable to proposed project as it is located in well-developed industrial area and the allotted plot is vacant too.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 3-45 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 4 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES
4.1 Introduction This chapter discusses identification and appraisal of various environmental impacts due to proposed CETP. Generally, the Environmental Impacts can be categorized as Direct, Indirect and Cumulative. Direct Impact occurs through direct interaction of an activity with an environmental, social or economic component. Indirect impact on the environment is those which are not a direct result of the project often produced away from the impact pathway. As a project is in the same vicinity of other project than impacts occur when the incremental impact of the project is combined with the cumulative effect of other past, present and future projects. The development, construction and functional phase of the project comprises of various activities, each of which may have some impact on physical, ecological and socio-economic environment. Various impacts during the development, construction and operation phase on the environmental parameters have been studied to estimate the impact on environment and minimizing the adverse impact and thereafter enhance the beneficial impacts on environment quality both during pre and post project. Suitable approach and methodology was adopted to ascertain likely impacts both during construction and operation stage. Valued environmental components (VECS) were identified during initial site visit followed by its detailed investigation during later stage of the study. Impacts were evaluated using engineering judgment and comparing with Best Management Practices. The impacts during the construction phase will be temporary in nature for a short construction period.
The Impact Identification and Prediction process aims to: 1. Identify potential source or cause of impact throughout the life of project. 2. Characterize the potential impacts affecting the social, economic and environmental attributes. 3. Assess the potential of changing likelihood of impact through Environmental Management Plan (EMP). 4. Prediction of the impacts due to the development, construction and functional activities encompass the developmental processes to be undertaken during construction and functional phases. 5. In following sub sections, the potential impacts and magnitude of the impacts from the project have been assessed and discussed in detail.
4.1.1 Identification of Impacts This section discusses the impacts of the project activities on the environmental receptors that stand to get affected by the project. It discusses probable impacts during various phases of the project lifecycle to the environmental receptors. Many scientific techniques and methodologies are available to predict impacts on physico ecological and socio- economic environment. Such predictions are superimposed over the baseline (pre-project) status of environmental quality to derive the ultimate (post-project) scenario of environmental conditions. The prediction of impacts helps to identify and implement environmental management plan during and after the execution of the CETP to minimize the deterioration of environmental quality.
Activities to be undertaken for proposed CETP project is divided into two phases: A. Construction 1. CETP: a) Site clearing and leveling b) Excavation, foundation, and construction c) Transportation of construction materials, equipment & machineries d) Erection & commissioning 2. Conveyance Line a) Laying of pipeline
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. B. Operation Phase 3. Conveyance System: a) Leaks, Spills. b) Pumping c) Maintenance 4. CETP: a) Plant operation and maintenance b) Handling of sludge c) Laboratory and R&D d) Green belt development e) Final disposal of effluent
Predictions and Evaluation of impacts
Evaluation is an absolute term used for assessment and prediction by means of numerical expression or value. Assessment is the process of identifying and interpreting the environmental consequences of the significant actions. Prediction is a way of mapping the environmental consequences of the significant actions. Significant action depicts direct adverse changes caused by the action and its effects on health of biota including flora, fauna and man, socio- economic conditions, landforms and resources, physical and cultural heritage properties and quality of bio-physics surrounds. Prediction requires scientific skill drawn from many disciplines. Prediction of ecological components is often uncertain, because their response to environmental stress cannot be predicted in absolute terms.
The following methods and resources are used for the impact assessment.
1. Field surveys and monitoring, 2. Guideline and modeling, 3. Literature surveys and interviews, 4. Qualification and experience.
An impact can be defined as any change in physical, chemical and biological, cultural and or socio economic environment that can be attributed to activities related to alternatives under study for meeting the project needs. Impact methodology provides an organized approach for prediction and assessing these impacts. Impact assessment is based on conceptual notions on how the universe acts that is intuitive and/or explicit assumption concerning the nature of environmental process. In most of cases the predictions consist of indicating merely whether there will be degradation, no change or enhancement of environment quality. In other cases, quantitative ranking scales are used. The selection of indicator is crucial in assessment because impacts are identified and interpreted based on impact indicator. An Impact Indicator is a parameter that provides a measure (in at least some qualitative or numerical sense) of the significance and magnitude of the impact. In india indicator is developed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in the form of Primary Water Quality Criteria, Biological Water Quality Criteria, and National Ambient Quality Criteria for air and noise. The impact of the proposed project on the environment has been considered based on the information provided by the proponents and data collected at the site. The environmental impacts have been categorized as long or short term and reversible or irreversible. Primary impacts are those, which are attributed directly by the project while secondary impacts are those, which are indirectly induced. These typically include the associated investment and changed pattern of social and economic activities by the proposed action. The operational phase of the proposed project comprises several of which have been considered to assess the impact on one or another environmental parameter.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Scientific techniques and methodologies based on mathematical modeling are available for studying impacts of various project activities on environmental parameters. The nature of the impacts due to said project activities are discussed here in detail. Each parameter identified in proceeding chapters, is singularly considered for the anticipated impact due to various activities listed. The impact is quantified using numerical scores 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in increasing order of activity. In order to assess the impact accurately, each parameter is discussed in detail covering the following: a) Project activities like to generate impact, b) Quantification and prediction of impact.
Minor and temporary impacts are expected due to the construction activities. All the impacts of construction phase will be short term only and it is very limited as minor construction work is anticipated for requirement of project. Operation of the project may have potential to affect quality of life, air, noise, water, land, flora, fauna and human by increasing air, noise and water pollution, by increase in hazardous waste generation, by pollution from spillage/surface run-off, by disturbance to flora and fauna, by loss of trees resulting from increased assess, by increase in land values threatening agriculture, etc.
During the operation phase, the following activities are considered significant. a) Air Emission (Significant), b) Noise Generation (Minor), c) Hazardous Waste Generation (Significant), d) Water Use and Waste Water Discharge (Significant), e) Employment Generation (Significant).
The operation of the project will involve discharge of pollutants. There will be wastewater generation, air emissions, hazardous waste generation and mechanical noise. An assessment of the quantitative changes in the various environmental components is therefore essential for predicting the impact. Operational phase activities will have impacts, either short terms or long term and reversible or irreversible on ambient air and noise, surface and ground water, land, socio-economic and cultural environment.
4.2 Air Environment
4.2.1 Construction Phase Impacts Construction of the proposed CETP will be carried out on designated land. Land is clear. There is no construction or vegetation on proposed project site. Hence it would not involve extensive land preparation & clearing. The existing transportation infrastructure will be utilized for the proposed project during construction phase. The major source of air pollution during construction phase will be fugitive emission due to transportation activity. Dust may arise due to movement of dump trucks, construction equipment & other vehicles on unpaved roads & mixing and batching of aggregate for concrete preparation.
Due to the capability of the ambient air to return to its original form once activities that generate air emissions are stopped, impacts on the air environment are necessarily transient and temporary owing to the time bound nature of construction work.
A number of sources in construction phase that cause potential impacts on air quality, which include:
Dust and air emission particularly due to the excavation, construction and movement of vehicles resulting in air pollution.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Dust and other exhaust atmospheric emissions generated by vehicle movement, concrete mixing machinery, concrete conveyers, bucket conveyers, air bowers. Particulate emission due to machinery and instrument operation for cleaning and construction works. Fumes and gases near the work area due to welding activities. Emission due to excavation, cutting, heating, welding and vehicle movement. Generation of fumes and exhaust gases. Dust emission due to removal of scrap materials, remaining and waste construction materials, construction machinery, dismantling and removal of temporary structures, site cleaning and disposal of these materials.
4.2.2 Mitigation Measures Mitigation measures for air quality impacts during construction phase are: Periodical checking of vehicles and construction machinery to ensure compliance of emission standards Attenuation of pollution /protection of receptor through greenbelt/green cover. Ensure periodical washing of construction equipment and transport vehicles to prevent accumulated dust. Regular sprinkling of water must be carried out to control dust/fugitive emission. Construction materials must be stored in covered shed. Condition of all vehicles, generators and compressors has to be maintained and regularly serviced- PUC certified.
4.2.3 Operation phase impacts Being a project of Common Effluent Treatment plant there will not be any need of combustion process except occasional operation of DG set in case of failure of power. Hence there will not be any regular and continuous point source of flue gas emission. However, because of movement of tankers for receiving effluent there will be minor impact on ambient air quality.
Considering the type of industrial effluent to be received the chances of odour nuisance of chemicals will not be likely to be there. But because operation of biological treatment plant and sludge drying process to certain extent there may be chance of odour nuisance
The source of emission will be mainly in form of point source (dg set) and fugitive emission.
Fugitive Emission - movement of vehicles. Point Source Emission- Point Source Emissions are From D.G. Sets (stand by for power in case of emergency).
4.2.4 Mitigation Measures Mitigation measures for air quality during operation phase are: Attenuation of pollution/protection of receptor through greenbelt/green cover. The generators would be provided with a stack of proper height (as per environment (P) rules, 1986, item 96) for the proper dispersal of pollutants emitted from the stack. Dilution of odorant, odor counter action or neutralize, odor masking or blanketing Regular monitoring of air polluting concentrations Control vehicle speed on sight. DG sets will be operated during power failure only. Aromatic plants shall be planted in the proposed green belt area in order to control odor related problems.
In order to meet the standards as prescribed in naaqs, the following mitigation measures are implemented:
For Fugitive Emission
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-4 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. In proposed CETP, exposed surfaces will be very less. Regular & periodic sprinkling of water on all exposed surfaces to suppress emission of dust. Frequency of sprinkling may be increased to keep dust emissions under control.
For Point Source Emission
DG Set will be installed with proper stack height (with canopy), to run in case of emergency during power failure. So, it will be occasionally operative. And adequate stack height will be provided to minimize the pollutant effect in surrounding atmosphere.
As there is no release of air pollutants from operation of cetp, the ambient air quality of study area will not be affected due to operation of proposed project.
4.2.5 Water Environment With respect to water environment, the aspects related to eia are: raw water availability, consumption, wastewater generation and its disposal. The first priority in water quality assessment is to maintain and restore the desirable level of water quality in general.
Construction Phase Impacts
There are three activities that have potential to cause impact upon the water environment, viz. Construction activities, abstraction of water for construction requirement and sanitation.
No ground water quality impacts are expected due to the construction activities because no ground water will be trapped. Surface water quality is likely to be affected due to soil erosion during first rain and generation of wastewater mainly from construction labor camp. Surface runoff from project site, oil/fuel and waste spills. Improper debris disposal. The wastewater produced from labour colony may be a concern for the public health. Runoff related to unpaved and excavated areas during the rain shower. Run off related to area where lubricant, fuel and other materials are stored, used and disposed off. Ground water quality would be polluted by debris, soil excavation and waste generation. During construction and operation phase no ground water will be excavated so, impact on the ground water hydrology will be insignificant.
Mitigation Measures During the construction phase, the modular septic tanks will be provided. Excavation during dry season and management of excavated soils. Clearing all debris from site as soon as construction is over. Care will be taken to securely store the excavated material and to reuse it as early as possible in construction or for land filling during landscaping. Hazardous chemicals as waste oil will be handled properly. Storm water drainage system to collect surface runoff. Exposed stockpiles should be covered with tarpaulin or impervious sheet before a rainstorm occur.
Operation Phase Impacts.
Identified Impacts The purpose of CETP is to: a. Provide treatment to waste water to make wastewater reusable.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-5 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. b. To work as an additional safety measure to safe guard environment.
As proposed project is engaged in conveyance and treatment of industrial effluent, the major source of water pollution during operation phase would be:
Leakage from the CETP units. Leakage from waste water conveyance system. Disposal of effluent without proper treatment. These activities would significantly impact on inherent characteristics of water bodies.
Mitigation Measures Proposed
Society will appoint the qualified personnel for efficient plant operation and handling of waste water. Preventive maintenance will be carried for effective operation of equipment/plant:
Environmental Management Plan will be strictly followed. Ensure no treated water discharge outside premises. Ensure Online Effluent Quality Monitoring scheme in place Ensure effluent collection system & monitoring in place Ensure effluent management in place Ensure pipelines maintenance program in place The treated effluent from CETP will be recycled and reused to the maximum extent. Domestic wastewater from industrial areas and from office/canteen will be treated along with industrial effluent stream CETP will be constructed with strong foundation and water proof strong RCC work to avoid any seepage and with enough free paces to avoid spillage. The partially treated and untreated industrial effluent is mandatorily passed through CETP. Thus it offers double safety in order to meet the stringent norms. CETP will be constructed with strong foundation and water proof strong RCC work to avoid any seepage and with enough free pace to avoid spillage. Monitoring of ground waters will be done regularly.
4.3 Impact on land
Impact of any project on land environment can be because of air pollution, water (effluent) and solid wastes (hazardous). Impact can be direct or indirect. It can be beneficial or harmful. Impact can be at construction & operational stage.
Construction phase impact
For proposed construction of treatment units at an area of 4,500 sq.m., there will not be any change in land use due to proposed project. However certain impacts envisaged are:
Overburden and construction waste, if not properly stacked, may pollute the soil The top soil will be stripped from constructional areas and stockpiled for later reuse in landscaping. To ensure against any chances of soil pollution, it is imperative to establish a well-planned solid waste collection system covering all areas of the project site
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-6 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Mitigation Measures
The project site is an open area without vegetation or human activity, and is allotted for the development of cetp; therefore, there will not be any impact on the present land use pattern of the area. The overburden and construction waste will be reused as early as possible in the construction and for land filling during landscaping of project site. Proper drainage system shall be provided to deal with the storm water in case of rain
Operation Phase Impact
The CETP is only a treatment of untreated influents received from different member units; treated water will be utilized to extent possible and remaining will be discharged outside the premises. Hence minimal adverse impact is envisaged.
Mitigation measures
No significant impacts are envisaged on land even though following mitigation measures are proposed to ensure safe operation of CETP. Preventive maintenance will be carried for effective operation of equipment/plant: -.
Environmental management plan will be strictly followed. Ensure minimum treated water discharge outside premises. Ensure effluent quality monitoring scheme in place Ensure effluent collection system & monitoring in place Ensure effluent management in place Ensure pipelines maintenance program in place
4.4 Noise environment Construction Phase Impact and Mitigation Measures
Identified Impacts:
The main source of noise generation will be construction machinery, vehicular traffic and fabrication activities. The operation of these activities will generate noise up to 85 dbA. This type of noise generation and its impact will be short-term or temporary.
During the construction phase of project, noise will be generated from the various sources. Some major sources of noise generation at project site are listed here under:
Generation of noise during movement of vehicles carrying materials, loading and unloading activities. Generation of noise from excavation machines, concrete mixer and other construction machines, Generation of noise during the operation of D.G. set Generation of noise during concreting, hammering, etc.
Mitigation Measures Proposed:
The following noise control measures shall be provided’;
Provision of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as muffles/plugs etc to the workers. Acoustic enclosures to be provided for compressors for drills and rock cutter. All construction equipment shall be fitted with noise control measures.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-7 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Servicing of all construction vehicles and machinery to be done regularly and during routine servicing operation, the effectiveness of exhaust silencers will be checked and if found defective to be replaced. Vehicle for bringing construction material at site shall conform to the noise emission standards and to be operated during non-peak hour Construction work will be carried out during day time only. Ambient noise level monitoring shall be conducted at suitable locations at periodic intervals during construction phase to conform to the stipulated standards during both day and night time. Data shall be reviewed and analyzed by the project manager for adhering to any strict measures
Operation Phase Impact and Mitigation Measures
The operation of CETP does not lead to emission of noise that may have significant impact on the surrounding communities in terms of increase in noise levels and associated disturbances. The potential impacts on noise level may arise out of the following:
Impacts due to operation of treatment units
The operation of CETP does not have any adverse impact on surrounding environment as sufficient greenbelt will be provided in periphery of plot boundary. The operation of ETP units and associated machinery such as pumps, blowers, agitators, aerators including the D.G. set is likely to emit noise in the range of 60 to 65 db (A) and can be experienced at site boundary. Moreover, as treatment of effluent is a continuous activity, such noise is emitted during both daytime and night time. All noise emitting equipments provided such as air blowers and DG sets will be provided with suitable acoustic enclosures in order to control noise.
Mitigation Measures Proposed:
Use of protective equipments such as ear plugs and mufflers for operating staff in the CETP Area Pumps and blowers may be mounted on rubber pads or any other noise absorbing materials; Proper scheduling of noise generating activities to minimize noise impacts. Usage of well-maintained construction equipment meeting the regulatory standards Provision of acoustic enclosures on noise generating equipments (such as air blowers and DG set) during operation. Periodic maintenance of equipments /replacing whenever necessary/ lubrication of rotating parts etc, will reduce noise levels from operating equipments , In case of steady noise levels above 85-db(a), initiation of hearing conservation measures Plantation of trees for noise attenuation.
4.5 Solid Waste Management Impacts During construction phase excavated earth will be used for backfilling and leveling of project site. The topsoil will be preserved separately and reused for landscaping. The construction wastes are largely scraps, aggregates and other construction material rejects. While no health hazard is expected from such wastes, unplanned disposal can cause safety concerns. During operation phase, some amount of municipal waste both biodegradable and non biodegradable in nature are likely to be generated due to activites of the workers. From CETP operation about 1038.49 approx. kg/day of ETP sludge will be generated as hazardous waste which will be sent to authorised TSDF site at Nalagarh. Mitigation Measures To ensure against any nuisance caused by improper disposal of wastes, it is proposed to identify waste
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-8 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. collection areas within the site that will be regularly cleared. Recyclable wastes will be sold off to scrap dealers and recyclers, while inert wastes will be made available for filling and leveling of low lying areas. Hazardous wastes will be disposed off as per the provisions of the hazardous and other waste (management and , transboundary movement) rules, 2016. Waste oil and batteries will be disposed through sale to authorized recyclers and buy back arrangements respectively. . CFLs shall be stored in the premises until ‘lamp recycling units’ are set up that will receive and recycle the bulbs in an environmentally sound manner. Storage shall be in a cemented and covered area. All hazardous wastes will be stored and disposed as per the Hazardous and Other Waste (Management And , Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.. All movements of the hazardous waste shall be in accordance to the manifest system in the said notification. The wastes shall be disposed at the authorized TSDF site at Nalagarh through authorised transportation facility.
Infrastructure and Services
Diesel generator having a capacity of 1000 KVA (1 Nos.) Is proposed at site for emergency purposes. The transportation of raw materials and hazardous/solid waste will be by road. As stated earlier, the site is near to National Highway no. 72. As a result of implementation of project, there will be a marginal increase in transportation activity as compared to present total traffic.As a result of development of industry, the neighboring areas are developed for commercial use. The infrastructure services e.g. roads, state transport, post and telegraph, communication, education and medical facilities, housing, etc in the surrounding areas are improved.
Housing No township is constructed or proposed. Enough number of dwellings is available in nearby towns and villages for accommodating extra workforce. In neighboring towns or villages, the impact on this account is minimal. Ecology The impact due to operation of the project and its activities on the ecological parameters like natural vegetation, cropping pattern, fisheries and aquatic life, forests and species diversity is summarized below.
Natural Vegetation During construction phase dust would be the main source of emission due to site development, laying the effluent pipeline network. Due to generation of fugitive dust emission there would be slight impact on natural vegetation of the surrounding area which will be a short period of time. The proper measure shall be taken i.e. sprinkling of water to resist the dust emission and proper surface treatment. Therefore, the adverse impact on natural vegetation is negligible. Green belt will be developed by the industry, which will lead to beneficial impact. During the operation phase, spillage of effluent from the site and conveyance system shall impact on the natural vegetation. The proper measure shall be taken to avoid any spillage of effluent from the site and conveying system and regular monitoring will be carried for prevention of same. Therefore, the adverse impact over any of the ecological components of the environment is negligible.
Hydrology
The water requirement for the construction phase shall be met through water supply . No ground water will be extracted hence impact will be insignificant.The water requirement for the operation phase will be sourced from bore well and member units shall reuse the treated water for their industrial activities.
Forest And Species Diversity The details of flora / fauna species and the wildlife habitat in the study area have been collected to determine the existence of rare and / or endangered species. There exist a Simbalwada Wild Life Sanctuary within 10 km radius of
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-9 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. the proposed project but outside the eco sensetive zone of the notified wild life senctury. Hence impact will be insignificant.
Fisheries and Aquatic Life
To the extent possible no treated water will discharged outside of premises, hence minor impact may be envisaged on aquatic life if EMP will be followed.
4.6 Socio - Economic Impacts
4.6.1 Demography, Economics, Sociology And Human Settlement There are beneficial effects due to improved communication and that resulted in economic prosperity, better educational opportunities and access to better health and family welfare facilities. There has been a beneficial effect on human settlement due to employment opportunities from various industries in the area. Local quality of life will be improved due to the proposed plant. This factor combined with all other mitigation measures like proper treatment and disposal of hazardous and liquid wastes, has a beneficial impact on human settlement and employment opportunities. There is no displacement of population in plant area. Any major activity that may lead to resettlement of the people is considered as permanent impact. Hence, there is no permanent impact on this account.
4.6.2 Employment Opportunities During construction phase, skilled and unskilled manpower will be needed. This will temporarily increase the employment opportunity. Secondary jobs are also bound to be generated to provide day-to-day needs and services to the work force. This will also temporarily increase the demand for essential daily utilities in the local market.
The manpower requirement for the proposed CETP is expected to generate some permanent jobs and secondary jobs for the operation and maintenance of plant. This will increase direct / indirect employment opportunities and ancillary business development to some extent for the local population. This phase is expected to create a beneficial marginal impact on the local socio-economic environment.
4.6.3 Public Health During construction period, workers will be provided with basic amenities like safe water supply, low cost sanitation facilities, first aid, required personal protective equipment, etc. Otherwise, there could be an increase in diseases related to personnel hygiene.
Hence, there will not be any significant change in the status of sanitation and the community health of the area, as sufficient measures have been taken and proposed under the EMP.
4.6.4 Places Of Archaeological/Historical/Religious/Tourist Interest There is a religious sacred Gurudwara Sahib within the study area i.e.10 km radius of plant site. Through proper follow of mitigation measures, no environmental impacts are envisaged.
4.7 Biological Environment Prediction of impacts is based both on the direct and indirect; short-term as well as long-term; irreversible and irreversible impacts that are most likely to occur, owing to the proposed activity during establishment and operation. The ecological factors that are considered most significant as far as the impact on flora and fauna are concerned:
1. Whether there shall be any reduction in species diversity?
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-10 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 2. Whether there shall be any habitat loss or fragmentation?
3. Whether there shall be any additional risk or threat to the Rare or Endangered or Endemic or Threatened (REET)Species?
4. Whether there shall be any impairment of ecological functions such as (i) disruption of food chains, (ii) decline in species population and or (iii) alterations in predator-prey relationships?
The proposed CETP shall treat the effluent generated from Member Units. All the effluent shall be sent to the CETP through an underground pipeline. No direct or indirect damage is expected to the flora and fauna of the buffer zone as there is no stack or emissions. Further, as there are no Rare or Endangered or Endemic or Threatened (REET) Species, the project does not pose any threat to the flora and fauna of the study area. As the facility is required to operate and maintain the effluent norms within the limits specified by the CPCB / SPCB, the effects of the CETP on the flora and fauna of the buffer zone shall be negligible. Neither the storm water nor the effluent water nor any other kind of rain or waste water from the CETP shall get in to the drinking water resources.
4.7.1 Terrestrial Ecology
4.7.2 Anticipated Impacts Construction works at the project site involves land clearance and leveling leading to loss of the present flora. But there are no valuable ecological or biological resources. There are trees mainly outside the project boundary and none of them will be cut, they will be saved as in garden area. During construction, there is every possibility of dust generation which could impact the growth and health of pants. Since there shall be no vegetation in the project site, there shall be adverse impact on flora or fauna.
Mitigation Measures.
All standard and routine mitigation measures applicable to CETP shall be in place. Modern techniques like water sprinklers and other means, as referred under air environment section need to be followed.
During Construction Phase & Operation Phase
Construction mainly involves a few sheds, a stack and erection and fabrication of equipment. At least one such unit is in operation in every district all over india. As the site is mostly barren with only one medium size tree, the loss of any vegetation is negligible. However, during operation, if the waste materials or recyclables or rejects are discarded or disposed improperly, it could lead to contamination of soil.
Impact Matrix
Various activities from the CETP project are likely to have some impact on the environmental constituents during its construction as well as operational phase. The matrix method has been adopted for the identification and evaluation of the environmental impacts. The method involves identification of the interaction between project activities and environmental characteristics.
The Impact Assessment Matrix given in table 4.1 reveals the impact associated with each activity of the project on various environmental parameters during construction and function phase respectively before any mitigation measures are implanted. Environmental impacts have been identified based on an assessment of environmental aspects associated with the project.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-11 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 4-1: Impact Identification Matrix
Environmental Attributes
Ground Project Activity Soil And Surface Land Use Water Air Noise Ecology Aesthetics Earth Water Quality Construction Phase
Site Clearing √ √ √ √ √ √
Excavation and Embankment √ √ √ √ √
Construction of Water Distribution Networks √ √ √ √ √ √ Construction of Storm Water Network √ √ √ √ √ Construction of Wastewater Treatment Plant √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Development of Haulage Road √ √ √ √
Quarrying √ √ √ √
Construction of Laying Of Roads √ √ √ √
Construction of Industrial Units √ √ √ √
Operational Phase
Operation of DG Sets √ √
Operation of Machine √ √
Vehicular Movement √ √ √
Solid Waste Disposal √ √
Wastewater Disposal √ √
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-12 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 4.8 Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to responsibility of a company to ensure positive impact on environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Project promoter shall undertake social responsibilities as per the need of the people in the study area. These could include education, skill building for livelihood of people, health, cultural and social welfare etc., particularly targeting the people at disadvantaged sections of society.
The execution of the project will not disturb the people living in the area as there will be no blasting and large scale digging. The project will generate employment opportunities for both skilled and unskilled workers in the vicinity, which will produce multiple effects on the life and economy of the local people.
4.8.1 Infrastructural Development The increasing infrastructural activity will boost the commercial and economic status of the locality. The CETP facility will be helpful to further boost the industrial development especially small scale industries so that large number of local people will be benefitted.
Public Health
Temporary hutment for the construction workers will be provided with basic amenities like low cost sanitation facilities, first aid, safe drinking water supply and personal protective equipment etc. The workers will be provided the medical assistance whenever required.
The workers will be provided regular medical check-up camps and hospital facility. The workers will be provided with skill development training and training in risk assessment and disaster management. Adequate mitigation measures will be ensured to reduce odor emissions and disease from proposed site to eliminate the nuisance of effluents/sewage.
Transportation And Communication
The Proposed CETP site is very well connected by transport and communication facility and will not cause any additional burden and impact on the environment.
Summary Of Potential Impacts And Mitigation Measures During Construction And Operation Phase
The potential impacts during construction and operational stage along with mitigation measures are presented in table 4.2 and 4.3 respectively.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-13 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 4-2: Potential Impacts And Mitigation Measures During Construction Phase
Environmental Sources Of Potential Impacts Mitigation Measures Remarks Component Impacts Air Quality Land Preparation Dust emission Water spraying on haul roads Insignificant increase in dust And Construction Stacking of construction in project site emission and other air Activity material may block Regular maintenance of pollutants Vehicular Traffic roads vehicles The construction activity will Vehicles with PUC be completed in shortest possible period Noise HEMM, Heavy Workers exposed to Construction work during day Noise will be below stipulated Machineries and increased noise near time only standard of 75 dB (A)for Truck Movement machineries Ear plugs for worker occupational area Regular maintenance of machineries and trucks Water Quality of Excavated material Storm water with sediments Secured storage and reuse of Wastewater Public health concern from excavated material excavated material in produced from due to wastewater Modular septic tank for construction and land filling labour colony wastewater treatment Land Land Preparation Change in land use Project site is open land Quantum of excavated O.B. & Quality and Construction pattern allotted for cetp so no change construction waste will be Activity Overburden & in land use pattern, small construction waste may Reuse of o.b. & construction pollute soil waste in construction and for land fill during landscaping Ecology (Terrestrial Land preparation for Production of noise Construction work during day Increase in noise will be very And Aquatic) construction of CETP time only and vehicles will be small maintained in good condition Improvement in Socio- Direct and indirect Construction of CETP No adverse impact socioeconomic status of local Economic employment opportunities people
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-14 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Environmental Sources Of Potential Impacts Mitigation Measures Remarks Component Impacts Construction activity Development of Infrastructure & require many Commercial and economic industries in the area Services products from other development industries Low cost sanitation facility and Insanitary conditions & safe water will be provided public health problems First aid and medical help will be provided Personal protective equipment will be provided
Provide preventive measures No major Environmental for potential fire hazards with Construction of CETP will not Construction of CETP environmental hazard Hazards requisite fire detection, fire- involve blasting activity fighting facilities and adequate water storage
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-15 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 4-3: Potential Impacts And Mitigation Measures During Operation Phase
Environmental Sources Of Impacts Potential Impacts Mitigation Measures Remarks Component Air Quality Small volume of vehicular Small amount of dust Vehicular movement is reduced Generators will be movement emission due to vehicular due to pipeline conveyance of used only during Operation of DG movement effluent load shedding generators during Negligible emission of air Good housekeeping will be period. emergency only pollutants due to DG sets maintained CETP operation Traces of odour may be Vehicles will be maintained in produced good conditions with PUC; Roads will be maintained in good condition; Generators (DG) with proper height of stack as per guidelines and will be used during emergency only Peripheral green belt will minimize odour further Noise Waste treatment pumps, Some amount of increase Noise from generator sets will be Increase in noise fans, generator and in noise levels within stipulated standards due levels will be within vehicles to acoustic enclosures limits Machineries within acoustic enclosures / rooms Ear plugs to workers Water Quality Possibility of Better quality of treated Recycle and reuse of treated The partially treated contamination of ground industrial effluent due to effluent. Domestic sewage will and untreated water treatment scheme with also be treated in CETP industrial effluent recovery/reuse potential. CETP will be constructed with and sewage will be strong foundation and water mandatorily passed proof rcc work to avoid any through CETP seepage
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-16 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Environmental Sources Of Impacts Potential Impacts Mitigation Measures Remarks Component Land Quality Generation of hazardous No impact due to proper Chemical sludge after Record of sludge chemical sludge management decantation will be sent to disposal shall be authorized TSDF site at kept as per Nalagarh. Hazardous And Other Waste (Management And , Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016. Ecology Operation of CETP No impact due to CETP will have beneficial effect No Biologically (Terrestrial And insignificant emission on the environment Sensitive Area Is Aquatic) through air. Green Belt/Plantation will be Present within 19 Discharge of treated developed around the CETP Km radious but effluent to required project site is standard will not outside ecosenstive significantly effect the zone quality of receiving water body supporting aquatic flora & fauna. Socio- Operation of CETP: Negligible influx of outside Local people will be given Other benefits: Economic Construction Phase And people as workers preference in employment or Industrial Operation Phase Beneficial impacts with contract jobs development respect to employment and Generation of primary & Improvement in other socioeconomic secondary employment for local aesthetic and aspects people hygienic environment Public health will be improved Infrastructure & Operation of CETP Infrastructural and Commercial and economic Treated water will Services industrial development will development will be possible be circulated for take place in terms of horticulture &
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-17 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Environmental Sources Of Impacts Potential Impacts Mitigation Measures Remarks Component transportation of waste agricultural. This from industries located out will lead to industrial area in tankers & conservation of treatment of combined water & effluent. improvement in over all environment. Transportation And Pressure on Transportation No major impact on -- -- Communication and Communication transportation & communication as all the facilities are already well developed in the area Historical, CETP Operation Gurudhwara Sahib is -- -- Archeological And located at PoantaSahib. Architectural Sites
The Aggregate Impact Value, for the proposed project is:
A positive Aggregate Environmental Impact Value suggests that the project has highly favorable benefits and advantages. The negative impact value factoring is due to the eventuality of an accident for which adequate safeguards are to be put in place to reduce the probability of any such eventualities reducing to almost zero. The harmful effects are easily mitigatable and manageable. Thus, the assessment favors realization of the proposed project at the suggested site
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 4-18 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 5 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES
This chapter describes the various alternatives considered in developing the project. This chapter also describes the criteria on the basis of, which site is selected.
The proposed site of CETP has been earmarked by the Department of Industries based on topography of the area to receive waste water mostly through gravitational flow from the industries located in the Gondpur Industrial area. The treatment technology and treatment Scheme CETP project has been finalized on the basis of quality and quantity of the effluent generated by the industries located in the area and to meet the statutory standards laid down by the State Pollution Control Board.
5.1 Site Selection
The following guiding factors have been considered while assessing the suitability of the site for the establishment of CETP.
1. The land falls in the Industrial Zone and the proposed project site is earmarked for CETP. 2. Land -Acquisition has already been done by M/s Sirmour Green Environ Ltd. 3. The effluent collection is through the dedicated pipeline system & vehicle transport. 4. All infrastructures are easily available. Proposed site is well connected to NH-72 at a distance of approx. 200 meters in the SE direction.
5.2 Treatment Scheme
Mainly clusters of Sun Pharma, Mankind Pharma, Marico, Bajaj oil, Carlsberg Beer, Himalayan Mineral Water, Akorn inc, United Biscuits, Pioneer Embroidery, Himalaya International Ltd, Tirupati Group like industries are located in the Gonpur industrial Zone of Paonta Shaib, proposed project located at Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh,. Thus the physico-chemical nature of the industrial effluents also varied widely from each other. There is the provision for primary treatment shall be done by the industries itself to meet the prescribed standard and after getting the desired parameters in the effluent discharged by the industries located at Gonpur industrial area, in the CETP further treatment of the same shall be carried out , so that the treated water may be utilized for the plantation and reuse in industries .
Treatability studies have been carried out by using different recent technologies and it was ensured that the effluent meets the stipulated standards. Attempt has been made to do sludge minimization through proper scheme selection. Treatment Scheme has been mentioned in detail in Chapter 2
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 5-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 6 Environmental Monitoring Programme
6.1 Introduction Regular monitoring of important parameters is of immense importance to assess the status of environment during plant operation. With the knowledge of baseline conditions, a properly planned monitoring program can serve as an indicator for assessment of any deterioration in environmental conditions. This will facilitate undertaking suitable measures to mitigate adverse impacts during the operation of the plant and further help to protect the environment in the area. The main attributes for which monitoring shall be carried out are: Waste water quality at inlet & outlet Surface water quality of receiving water body. Ambient air Quality, Stack Emission, Noise Level. The purpose of the monitoring program is to ensure that the specified mitigation measures defined in the Environment Management Plan (EMP) are compiled and leads to the desired benefits for the target area and its population. To ensure the effective implementation of the EMP and gauge the efficiency of the mitigation measures, monitoring shall be undertaken both during the construction and operation phases of the project. This chapter describes the outlines of the monitoring program for the different environmental components during the construction and operation phases for evaluation of the environmental status of the area due to the project as development of block printing cluster affects environment and monitoring is tool to assess quality of environment parameters and suggest to apply mitigation measures to recover environment which is affected due to project activities. Monitoring of various environmental parameters will be carried out on a regular basis to ascertain the following:
State of pollution within the project site and in its vicinity. Generate data for predictive or corrective purpose in respect of pollution. Examine the efficiency of pollution control system adopted at the site. To assess environmental impacts.
The primary aim of monitoring is to provide information that will aid impact management, and secondarily, to achieve a better understanding of cause-effect relationships and to improve EIA prediction and mitigation methods. Both the immediate and long-term benefits from undertaking monitoring as part of EIA are widely recognized.
Monitoring will be used to: Measure the impacts that occur during project construction and operation; Check their compliance with agreed conditions and standards; Facilitate impact management, e.g. by warning of unanticipated impacts; and determine the accuracy of impact predictions and the effectiveness of mitigation measures.
6.2 Areas of Concern The best way to ensure that the new CETP facility operates in a consistent and environmentally sound manner is to provide for a rigorous monitoring programme based on the guidelines of CPCB and MoEF& CC. The objective of this programme is to comply with inlet effluent norms and standards of treated effluent.
To keep the record of pollution load from each unit, the member industry will monitor the important physico- chemical parameters in their effluents on daily basis. The records of data on flow rate and daily quantity of effluent from member units will also be maintained by concerned industry on daily basis. The data will be provided to CETP
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 6-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. operator for management of CETP. Treatment efficiency programme for CETP will be established within the treatment plant.
Therefore, from the monitoring point of view, the important parameters are quality and flow of effluent from member units and its compliance to major effluent quality parameters, quality of inlet effluent to CETP and outlet treated effluent from CETP and its compliance to the stipulated standards, surface water and groundwater quality in the buffer zone, air quality, noise, etc. Suggested monitoring parameters and programmes are described in the subsequent sections.
6.2.1 Performance Indicators (PIs) The physical, biological and social components are of particular significance to the project is as listed below:
Air quality Water quality Noise levels Solid waste management Plantation success / survival rate
To ensure the effective implementation of the mitigation measures and environmental management during construction and operation phases of project, it is essential that an effective Environmental Monitoring Plan be designed.
6.2.2 Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) Monitoring Ambient air quality parameters recommended for monitoring with regard to constructional activities are PM, CO,
SO2,NO2. Monitoring shall be carried out twice a week for one month in each season during construction phase in accordance to the National Ambient Air Quantity Standards 2009. The locations with the pollution parameters to be monitored are detailed out in the Environmental Monitoring Plan (Table6-1).
6.2.3 Noise Level Monitoring The measurements of noise levels will be carried out at all designated locations in accordance to the Ambient Noise Standards formulated by MoEF as given. Noise level will be monitored on twenty-four hourly bases. Noise should be recorded at “A” weighted frequency using a slow time response mode of the measuring instrument. The measurement location, duration and the noise pollution parameters monitored are detailed in the Environmental Monitoring Plan (Table6-1).
6.2.4 Success of Vegetation To ensure the proper maintenance and monitoring of the proposed plantation activities, a regular survey of the survival rate of the planted trees is being proposed up to a period of 2 years from the start of operation of the project.
6.2.5 Summary of Environmental Monitoring Programme The summary of Environmental Monitoring Programme for implementation during project construction and operation phases is given in (Table 6-1) and respectively.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 6-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 6-1: Summary of Environmental Monitoring Programme for Implementation during Project Construction Phase
Frequency of S.No. Aspects Parameters to be monitored Monitoring Surface water
Color, Odour, Turbidity, Temperature, pH, Salinity,
Conductivity, TDS, TSS, Turbidity, D.O., Surface and Ground Water BOD, Phosphates, Nitrates, Sulphates, 1 Half Yearly Quality Chlorides, Fluoride, Total Hardness as CaCO3, Calcium (as Ca), Magnesium as (Mg), Total Alkalinity, Iron;
Ground water
Drinking water standards
2 Ambient Air Quality PM10, SO2, NO2 Half Yearly
3 Noise Level Monitoring Equivalent Noise level Half Yearly
pH, Conductivity, Texture, Bulk Density, 4 Soil Quality Half Yearly organic matter, N.P.K
Table 6-2: Summary of Environmental Monitoring Programme for Implementation during Project Operation Phase
Frequency of S.No. Aspects Parameters to be monitored Monitoring Surface water Color, Odour, Turbidity, Temperature, pH, Salinity, Conductivity, TDS, TSS, Turbidity, D.O., Surface and Ground Water BOD, Phosphates, Nitrates, Sulphates, 1 Half Yearly Quality Chlorides, Fluoride, Total Hardness as
CaCO3, Calcium (as Ca), Magnesium as (Mg), Total Alkalinity, Iron; Ground water Drinking water standards
2 Stack monitoring for DG Set PM, SO2,NO2 Half Yearly
3 Ambient Air Quality at Plant PM10, SO2, NO2 Half Yearly
4 Noise Level Monitoring Equivalent Noise level Half Yearly pH, Conductivity, Texture, Bulk Density, 5 Soil Quality Half Yearly organic matter, N.P.K
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 6-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Frequency of S.No. Aspects Parameters to be monitored Monitoring
Rate of survival and 6 Green Belt Development Once per month growth of various species
Formation of Environmental Management Cell (EMC) In order to maintain the environmental quality within the standards, regular monitoring of various environmental components is necessary. M/s Sirmour Green Environ Ltd. will have a full-fledged Environmental Management Cell (EMC) reporting directly to Functional Head for environmental monitoring and control. An environment management cell shall constitute the staff of CETP operation created to perform the following functions:
Achieve objectives of the ‘Environment Protection Policy’ of the management. Collect information from regular monitoring and create a database. Analyze the data and decide thrust areas. Based on the data collected, decide target for each thrust area. Carry out ‘Projects’ in each thrust area to arrive at practical solutions to environmental problems. Discuss the reports of study on environment and disseminate the information. Work out ‘Action plan’ for implementation of the recommendations made in the reports. Prepare Management Information System (MIS) reports and budget for environment management program.
6.2.6 Responsibility
6.2.6.1 Plant In charge Distribution of responsibilities at operational and administration level. Ensuring through regular interactions with senior management that each and every personnel in their respective functions are meeting the Environmental Policy commitments. Getting regular updates in the environmental performance and appraise suitably. In specific the regular monitoring of the data/information resource consumed and the pollution levels in the CETP treatment system Implementation of projects and follow up with each departmental heads. Authorization of documents. Ensuring that each department for related areas of Policy meets with the Environment Policy statements. Getting regular updates on environmental Performance of the department. Provide day to day resources like manpower, materials, chemicals etc. to each department. Ensure that data, records/information related to the resources consumed, Pollutants generated, Pollutants reduced at plant. Ensure that all legal compliance is properly attended at appropriate time. Undertaking to arrange any corrective and preventive action related to any non-conformance or potential nonconformance that is to be raised. Doing training needs assessment on regular basis. Updating and Identifying Environmental Regulations applicable. Submitting regular monthly Environment statements to SPCB. Identify Emergency conditions in operation and provide Emergency Preparedness Plan. Ensuring regular trials or mock drills as per the schedule. Ensure that Operational Control Procedures are effectively implemented by all employees.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 6-4 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Ensure regular conduct of inter Audit as per Internal Audit Plan and monitor its follow up actions including corrective actions. Ensure conducting Management Review Meetings & Implement the decisions taken during Management Review Meetings.
6.2.7 Maintenance Supervisor Ensure proper Operation of CETP units to achieve the targeted results without damaging Environment within section. Give Plant Operators Operation Manual in Hindi. Ensure Plant operators & workers follow effective operational practices in achieving environmental commitments. Educate & train Plant Operators and Workers in application of Environment Policy statements. Maintain coordination amongst workers. Maintaining proper Environmental data/records with respect to resources consumed and pollutants concentration reduced after each treatment stage. Maintain record of plant operations as per applicable formats. Assisting Plant In-charge in preparing Environment compliance to statutory body (Monthly statement). Ensuring the maintenance of good housekeeping in plant specifically with respect to No leakage/spillage of effluent from tank, pumps, piping and vessel. No spillage of liquid or dried sludge during handling of sludge. Put Safety signboards at various locations. Train workers for use of safety accessories & motivate them to use whenever required. Identify Emergency conditions in plant operations & prepare preventive action plan. Train Plant Operators & workers for their responsibilities during Emergency conditions by conducting mock drill. Communicating observations on plant operations to Plant-Incharge, which arise to non compliance of environmental commitments. Undertake corrective & preventive actions related to any noncompliance of environmental statements. Updating on latest Environmental regulations through Magazines, Circulars, and Newspapers & Electronic media. Prepare Maintenance schedule in consultation with Maintenance Technician and carry out preventive and corrective maintenance efficiently without obstructing the treatment cycle as far as possible. Ensure proper plant maintenance for achieving objectives & targets of EMS. Understand & Implement Environment Policy requirements. Identify & prepare preventive Maintenance schedule in consultation with Plant In-charge. Prepare Preventive Maintenance Planner for each unit, Equipment, Machinery and Installation and get it approved by Plant In-charge. Implement Preventive Action Plan and keep record of it. Update & Modify maintenance planner as per process requirement priority and inform Plant In charge of the same. Understand Emergency requirements, Emergency Preparedness Plan & Implement the same as applicable. Ensure to keep all stands by equipment in working condition Coordinate with Plant In-charge and conduct training programme for Plant Operators & workers to operate Fire Extinguishers, Water Hose. Check all working as well as non-working equipment & machinery daily and report any defect to Plant In-charge and or Maintenance Technician for attending the same on priority basis. Understand action to be taken during Emergency conditions in plant.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 6-5 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. If an Emergency situation arises during off-hours of staff or Plant in-charge, the same will be informed to General Manager immediately.
6.3 CETP Emergency Management System An Emergency Management System for smooth functioning of CETP is elaborated as under:
Power Failure – A DG Set of 1000 KVA (1Nos.) will be provided for back up during power failure situation.
Equipment Failures – All the equipments provided in the CETP will have standby units. Moreover sufficient spares for each of the equipments will be made available in stores for quick maintenance resolution. Sufficient staff in terms of manpower for minor and major maintenances will be provided.
Personnel Protective Equipments will be provided to each of the individuals employed in the CETP. PPEs such as Hand gloves, Mask, Googles, Safety Shows, Fire Apron, Safety Belt etc are provided.
A Fire Tender can be called for in case of emergency of Fire in the CETP.
Process Failures – In case of process failures, bypass system is provided after each stage of treatment i.e. Primary Clarifier Bypass, Ist Stage Secondary Settling Tank recirculation bypass, IInd Stage Secondary recirculation bypass, Final Collection Tank Bypass; Recirculation of effluents in case of not meeting norms for disposal. Moreover oxidation treatment using chlorine system is also provided in the CETP which helps in oxidizing the Chemical COD in case of process failures.
6.4 Emergency Preparedness and Response System The objective is to address the three components by the proponent agency:
Establish and maintain the system to identify the potential for and the response to the accidents and emergency situation in order to prevent environmental impact associated with such situation. To review and revise the implementation effectiveness after the incidental situation of emergency situations. Testing of emergency plan wherever feasible to know the effectiveness of the systems evolved. The organization will have defined and maintained system for dealing with environmental incidents and potential emergency situations. The operating procedures and control include, where appropriate consideration of: Accidental discharge of effluent to land and water. Accidental disposal of solid waste to land, Specific environment and ecosystem effects from accidental releases. The procedure takes into account incidents arising or likely to arise as consequences of:Abnormal operating condition Accidents and potential emergency situation The agency has developed emergency preparedness plan, which covers the potential for disaster in the premises in the worst case in the area. The emphasis of such plan is placed upon ensuring that business services are least affected due to the incidence, instead of disruption of the member industries is least affected. Safety of individual staff, property of the company and surrounding is also considered in the emergency preparedness plan
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 6-6 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. The emergency preparedness plan consists of following:
Emergency organization and responsibilities
A list of key personnel Details of emergency services Internal and external communication plans Actions to be taken in the event of different types of emergencies; Information on hazardous materials including each material’s potential impact on the environment Training plans and testing for effectiveness. It will be ensured that emergency preparedness plans are prepared and are maintained in place and believes that even when the risk are low, the emergency preparedness plans are still necessary as without it minor incidence can turn in to a major one. Review and revise the implementation system after the incidence. In case of a misses the organization will ensure that such potential accidents are recorded and reviewed and not hidden away or forgotten. Such incidents indicate the area of risk, which on other occasion may turn into an accident. For every such misses the appropriate action will be taken, documents are amended, people are trained to ensure that the operation is carried out as per the revised procedure and such incidents are prevented. The record of the accidents or near miss situation in the plant will be recorded & maintained.
Environmental Policy
The Executives of the agency have defined the Environmental Policy and approved by Plant-Incharge. The agency ensures that the policy is appropriate to the nature, scale and environmental impact of its activities for treating the effluent.
The policy mentions about monitoring of the system, continuous improvement, pollution prevention and ensuring to comply with the relevant Regulations as per SPCB Water consent and Hazardous waste consent condition, member units and surrounding residents, employees and expectations of interested parties.
While deciding for environmental policy the Industry has considered the following:
The organization’s mission, vision, core values and beliefs Requirements of and communication with interested parties Continual improvement Minimization of pollution Training Employees Specific local or regional conditions The relevant environmental regulations Nonconformity at Plant Level
As a day to day operation whenever the nonconformity is observed at the plant level in the form of
Violation of effluent disposal norms of SPCB, Variations in quality of effluent received at CETP from member units, Spillage/leakage of liquid sludge from sludge drying bed or during conveyance.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 6-7 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 6.4.1.1 Action to be taken against Nonconformity Non-conformance detail report will be filled by the section in charge in the respective operator report of each section. This includes the details of the nonconformance occurred due to the operational equipment failure or due to any other situation, which would have significant environment, impact or unsafe working condition.
The company will not utilize any major chemicals, which causes Environmental Hazard. There is a remote possibility of environmental hazard due to spillage of anti-static agent, lubricating oils & fuel oils.
There is no possibility of accidental fire in the production / power generation plant. However, any incidence of environmental leakage, fire or safety related issues will be recorded. The analysis is of such environmental non- conformance will be recorded in the non-conformance register.
The details will be analyzed for probable reason for nonconformance and the actions required to be taken/action taken as a corrective measure. The disposal actions appropriate to the nature of the nonconformity will be suggested and actions will be taken to ensure that such nonconformance do not occur in future. If corrective / preventive actions are required then the details of corrective/ preventive action Planned, taken and record maintained.
Nonconformity of effluent & Solid Waste Collection, Treatment, Generation and Disposal Level. The effluent & hazardous waste collection, Treatment and Disposal process will be done as per the Water Consent Norms specified by the SPCB.
Any nonconformance in complying with the conditions specified by SPCB in the NOC/Consents will be reported in the Non-conformance Register stating about the nonconformance observed at the final discharge level by SPCB
The findings of the nonconformance at the plant level, reported by the legal bodies and interested parties will be part of the discussions at the board meeting and the decisions of the meeting will be implemented to ensure that incidence of such non-conformance of similar nature do not occur in the subsequent period. As a result of nonconformance for any of the two conditions mentioned above and corrective / preventive actions will be taken to eliminate the potential causes, the procedure and work instruction may be revised to incorporate the revised system.
System of Reporting of Noncompliance / Violations Of Environmental Norms To Board Of Directors / Share Holders
A Board meeting will be conducted every month, where all the matters related to the CETP functioning and any non-compliances/violations to environmental norms will be discussed and shared to the associated member industries. The agenda points of the meeting are as under:
Review of Plant Operations – Any abnormality and Corrective actions taken. Plant Performance – Overall plant operating parameters. Inlet Quality and Quantity of Effluents received. Defaulter Member units for special parameters such as Lead and Chromium. Strict Vigilance on the member units for influent parameters and also collection of effluents from member units. Details of members violating the inlet norms. Details of members not sending their effluents and further action taken by sending notices. Outlet COD results during the month – Actual Analysis as well as TOC Readings. Reports of Third Party analysis on final treated effluents. Reports of SPCB samples.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 6-8 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Sludges Disposal Report. Notices of SPCB Non-Compliance. Fire Call Report. Action to be Taken Report is prepared during the meeting. Action Taken Report of last meeting is reviewed. Strict actions are taken against any non-conformity and violation of the effluent parameters by member units or by CETP internally.
6.5 Additional Studies Activities AT CETP
A) Activities to Be Performed
Activities to be carried out in CETP for treatment of effluent includes following:
Operation of treatment plant. Handling of treatment chemicals. ETP sludge handling. Control of flow and processing of wastewater. Monitoring of control panel. Adjustments of valves and gates manually or automatically. Observation of variations in operating conditions. Starting and stopping of pumps and other equipment. Maintenance work of CETP units. To carry out sampling and testing of effluent samples.
B) Instruments & Equipment Handling:
The workforce of Treatment plant is anticipated to handle following instruments /equipment: Laboratory equipment. Measuring and metering devices. Mechanized lifting and disposal equipment. Portable mechanical working tools. Pumps and blowers. Control ignition sources on site.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 6-9 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
7 ADDITIONAL STUDIES
7.1 Introduction Common Effluent Treatment Plant rank moderate on the industrial occupations where on the job injuries may occour. The wastewater treatment plant operators are exposed to a variety of hazardous chemical agents, contained within the effluents and the reagents used in the water processing, or generated during the wastewater treatment. These chemical agents may cause poisoning, chemical accidents (e.g., skin burns, injury to the eyes, etc.) damage to the respiratory system, allergies, dermatitis, chronic diseases, etc. Wastewater treatment plant operators may also be injured by slips, trips and falls on wet floors; by falls into treatment ponds, pits, clarifiers or vats and by splashes of hazardous liquids; they may suffer cuts and pricks from sharp tools, contusions, etc.
They are exposed to hazards related to work in confined spaces. Other common hazards include electric shock, explosion, entanglement in moving machinery, etc. However, accidents do occur and these can cause serious injury to employees or the public, and damage to property. The public concern at such events invariably leads to call for additional control at national and international levels. It is against this background that the various Section and Rules under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the Factories Act, 1948 and other Acts specify the requirements for a safe and reliable working of an industry. These require carrying out various studies and analysis to assess and mitigate hazard prevalent in line with the above goal of safe and reliable working. These are more commonly known as “Risk Assessment Studies”. This chapter explains the basis of Risk Assessment and its objectives.
7.2 Risk Assessment Major hazard installations have to be operated to a high degree of safety; this is the duty of the management. In addition, management holds a key role in the organization and implementation of a major hazard control system. In particular, the management has the responsibility to: Provide the information required to identify major hazard installations. Carry out hazard assessment; Report to the authorities on the results of the hazard assessment; Set up an Disaster Management plan; Take measures to improve plant safety. In order to fulfill the above responsibility, the Management must be aware of the nature of the hazard, of the events that cause accidents and of the potential consequences of such accidents.
7.3 Objective of the Study Identification analysis and assessment of hazard and risk are very useful in providing information to risk management. It provides basis for what should be type and capacity of its on-site and offsite emergency plan also what types of safety measures are required. The main objectives of the Risk Assessment Studies are as given below: To define and assess emergencies, including risk impact assessment. To control and contain incidents. To safeguard employees and people in vicinity. To minimize damage to property and environment. To inform the employees, the general public and the authority about the hazards /risk assessed, safeguards provided, residual risk if any and the role to be played in them in the event of emergency. To be ready for mutual aid if need arise to help neighboring unit. Normal jurisdiction of an OEP (On-site Emergency Plan) in the own premises only, but looking to the time factor in arriving the external help or off -
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. site emergency plan agency, the jurisdiction must be extended outside the extent possible in case of emergency occurring outside. To inform authorities and mutual aid centers to come for help. To affect rescue and treatment of casualties. To count injured. To identify and list any death. To inform and help relatives. To secure the safe rehabilitation of affected areas and to restore normalcy. To provide authoritative information to the media. To preserve records, equipments, etc., and to organize investigation into the cause of emergency and preventive measures to stop its recurrences. To ensure safety of the workers before personnel re - enter and resume work. To work out a plan with all provisions to handle emergencies and to provide for emergency preparedness and the periodical rehearsal of the plan.
7.4 Hazard Identification As proposed project is common effluent treatment facility which does not involve major hazardous chemicals both quality and quantity wise during operation phase. The hazards identified are:
Health hazardous due to leakage of untreated effluent. Health hazard due to use of treatment chemical i.e. lime, alum etc. Toxic and corrosive hazard due to hydrochloric acid handling. Fire hazard due to ignition of flammable chemical i.e. HSD. Electrical hazards due to the electrical major equipment/ machinery, operations, welding, motors, and heavy lift devices, cabling, human intervention (short circuit possibility), maintenance work (due to machinery breakdown etc.), plant lighting related electrical hazards. Possibility of human injury due to working with mechanical machines, manual handling etc. Possibility of injury during chemicals handled, during operations and due to intoxication. Major dropped objects hazard due to large number of physical handling steps / operations involved with crane/ overhead lifting/ hoisting equipment. Fires in any part of the plant working areas - there is a possibility of rapid escalation if it is not brought under control quickly. Possibilities of fire hazards at transformers, switchgear and other electrical equipment etc.
Safety Precautions Following precautions is/shall be taken while storage of chemicals:
The tanks shall be located and marked in the designated area for the hazardous chemical storage. Tanks of proper material of construction will be selected. The tanks shall be filled up to 85-90% of its capacity All tanks shall be uniformly tagged. Level indicators in tanks shall be provided. Dyke wall shall be provided. Industrial type electrical fittings shall be provided. Electrical installation shall be as per hazardous area clarification. Safe working place shall be provided in between all tanks/equipments. Adequate fire-fighting equipments shall be provided.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Anti-corrosive painting to be done. No smoking board shall be displayed. Safety instruction board shall be displayed. Standard Operating Procedure for the storage will be prepared. Proper earthing/bonding shall be provided. Lightning arrestor should be provided. While hazards of other type along with safety measures, flood control measures and earthquake control measures are given in Table-7.2, Table-7.3 and Table-7.4 respectively.
Table 7-1: Hazards and Its Control
NAME OF IT’S EFFECT ON SR. POSSIBLE IT’S SOURCE PERSONS PLACE OF CONTROL MEASURES NO HAZARD & & REASONS PROPERTY & EFFECT TO BE PROVIDED EMERGENCY ENVIRONMENT *Fire Fighting Equipment's *Graved bed for oil Health effects, Transformer spillage or soaking Transformer Damage of near Power isolated fenced area Transfer oil 1 Fire storage facilities control *Lightening arrestor short circuit, and air & soil Centre, fuel nearby DG fuel etc. contamination storage area *DG set for emergency power supply *Lightening arrestor at buildings *First aid available *Security at all the time Natural Health effect to guarding important Disaster, Plant area & Spillage of human and land locations *extra spare 2 Earthquakes, population untreated effluent and water parts will be provided Manmade war nearby contamination. * immediate etc. maintenance will be done
Table 7-3: Flood Control Measures
SR. HAZARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS EMERGENCY CONTROL NO. *All electric line cut off / switch off from main supply. *Stop electric power 1 Electric shock *Give artificial respiration if needed. *Inform site main controller for *Shock proof hand gloves should be outside help used if needed * Clean the working place *Start the emergency water 2 Slippery Surface *Keep away all persons at safe tapping assembly points
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 7-2: Earthquake Control Measures
SR.NO HAZARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS EMERGENCY CONTROL
* Stop the leakage. Toxic gas release / Minimum stock of chemicals Earthquake * Inform site main controller 1. Fire proof for outside help building
Mixing of Safe distance between chemicals Dyke *Stop the leakage incompatible * Inform site main controller 2. wall at all storage tank of chemicals chemicals for outside help
Fire Fighting System CETP management shall take into consideration fire prevention measures at the project planning and during plant commissioning stage to avoid any outbreak of fire.
Table 7-3: Fire Fighting System
SR.NO. LOCATION OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER TYPE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER
1 LDO/HFO/Oil storage area DCP/ABC 2 Electrical DB DCP/ABC 3 Electrical panel Dry CO2 4 Office and administration DCP/ABC 5 DG room DCP/ABC 6 Hazardous waste storage area DCP/ABC 7 Vehicle parking area DCP/ABC 8 Security cabin DCP/ABC
7.5 Major Hazards and Damage Criteria Hazard is the associated term with material, which is a measure or the likely hood of the damage to human working with, or studying the material in question. All the probable potential hazardous is classified under different heads.
1) Fire hazards 2) Toxic gas release hazards 3) Explosion hazards 4) Corrosion hazards 5) Biological hazards
Fire Hazards Since the Stone Age term 'fire' is associated with fear. It is very dangerous if occurs in uncontrolled manner. It should be clearly understood that when a liquid is used having flash point below the normal ambient temperature, it could, in suitable circumstances, liberate a sufficient quantity of vapor to give rise to flammable mixtures with air. CETP shall use inflammable chemicals like diesel as a fuel for Standby DG set which may lead to fire hazard.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-4 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Diesel will be stored in Drum/tank in separate storage area. Rule of no smoking will be observed strictly in the storage area.
Sufficient water storage tank will be designated for emergency situation.
Toxic Hazards Toxic substances affect in three ways by ingestion, absorption & inhalation. Proposed CETP Project may be using lime etc in minor quantity which may be lead to toxic hazard. Adequate provision of safety along with personal protective equipment will be made; breathing apparatus and emergency kit shall be provided.
Explosion Hazards Release of energy in a rapid and uncontrolled manner gives rise to explosion. Proposed project shall not be using any explosive material.
Corrosion Hazards Corrosion is a chemical reaction-taking place at the surface of metal. Proposed CETP shall be using the polyelectrolyte, Alum and lime which is corrosive in nature. These chemicals have their typical hazard when it comes in contact with human tissues. This has adverse effects on weakening the strength of material in contact. CETP will take due care to overcome the hazard i.e. scrubbing system will be provided as per requirement. All the metal units and pipe line will be painted with special type of anticorrosive paint. Good quality materials shall be used for transferring corrosives. Regular thickness testing of equipment, pipelines etc. will be carried out to have the exact picture of effect of corrosion.
Biological Hazards Proposed project is waste water treatment facility which involves the biological activities for treatment of effluent so biological hazards can’t be eliminated. The most common way of biological hazards is by hand to mouth contact during eating, drinking and smoking or by wiping the face with contaminated hands or gloves or by licking splashes from skin or by breathing them in, as dust, aerosol or mist. The major source of biological hazard on proposed site is biological sludge drying bed, filter press, biological storage sump etc. Practically, complete elimination of biological hazards cannot be possible. It will be reduce by adopting the safe practice guards.
Occupational Hazards And It Control Measure The detail of hazard involved with common effluent treatment plant facility and its preventive measure required to be taken for the health and safety of the workers/operators are given in table:7-6
Table 7-4: Occupation Hazards And Its Control Measure
HAZARDS ACTIVITIES CONTROL MEASURES Accident hazards 1. Slips and falls on floors made 1. Use safety shoes or boots with non-slip slippery by water, aqueous soles. solutions. 2. Make area dry as much as possible. 2.Falls into ponds, pits, clarifiers or 3 Railing shall be provided. tanks causing injuries or drowning
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-5 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. HAZARDS ACTIVITIES CONTROL MEASURES 1. Blows and contusions caused by 1. Wear personal protective equipment and falling heavy articles, including chemical resistant clothing to avoid exposure containers of chemical reagents, or of skin or eyes to corrosive and/or polluted by contact with moving machinery solids, liquids, gases or vapors or vehicles 2.First aid box shall be provided 3.Moving parts of machines will be provided with suitable guards 1. Hazards related to entry into 1. Do not mix chemicals without the confined spaces - suffocation due to supervision of a qualified chemist or safety oxygen deficiency, poisoning (e.g. by professional hydrogen sulfide), etc. 2. Obey safety-instructions regarding the storage, transport, handling or pouring of chemicals 1. Electric shock caused by contact 1. Check electrical equipment for safety before with faulty electrical equipment, Use Verify that all electric cables will properly cables, etc. Insulated. 2. Repair and test all faulty or suspect electrical equipment before reused 3.All electric line cut off / switch off from main Supply. 4. Hand siren use to declare emergency Shock proof hand gloves should be used if needed 1. Cuts and pricks by sharp tools 1. Wear safety goggles in all cases where the sharp edges of articles to be plated eyes may be exposed to dust, flying particles, sharp deposits on jigs etc. or splashes of harmful liquids. 2. Injuries (especially of eyes) 2. Leather hand gloves during handling of caused by flying particles. sharp edges articles. 1. Vigorous chemical reactions 1. Wear respirator, or gas mask, when caused by uncontrolled mixing of exposed to harmful aerosols, dusts, vapors or chemicals (e.g., if water is mixed gases Obey safety-instructions regarding the with lime, Alum, during the storage, transport, handling or pouring of preparation of reagents for chemicals wastewater treatment. 2. Take extreme care when handling highly corrosive and toxic agents such as concentrated acids or alkalis, or when toxic gases may be emitted from the reagents etc. 1. Acute poisoning caused by various 1. Take extreme care when handling highly chemicals present in the wastes, used corrosive agents such as liquid and as reagents or released during the concentrated acids or alkalis, or when toxic treatment; a particular hazard is gases may be emitted from the reagents, etc. caused by the possible release of a 2. Obey safety instructions concerning entry number of poisonous gases e.g., into confined spaces. hydrogen-sulfide etc.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-6 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. HAZARDS ACTIVITIES CONTROL MEASURES Physical hazards 1. Exposure to excessive noise levels 1. Preventive maintenance of equipment. from mechanical equipment. 2. Ear plug and ear muff shall be provided. 2. Exposure to adverse weather (low 3. Vibration pads shall be installed for high Or high temperature, rain, snow, vibrating equipments. storms, etc.)
Chemical hazards 1. Chronic poisoning by inhalation 1. Wear respirator, or gas mask, when exposed or ingestion of many of the to harmful aerosols, dusts, vapors or gases. chemicals used in waste- water 2. Only qualified/experience personnel shall be treatment allowed to work for critical/hazards operation. 2. Dermatitis caused by exposure of 3. First aid box shall be provided. the skin to waste waters, cleaning formulations, acid and alkaline s solutions, etc. 3. Irritation of mucous membranes (in particular of the respiratory tract) by acid or alkaline vapors or aerosols, by hydrogen sulfide, and other substances Biological hazards 1. Diseases caused by infectious 1. All workers should undergo periodic agents (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, examinations by occupational physician to helminthes and fungi) present in the reveal early symptoms of possible chronic effects raw wastewater (mainly from human or allergies. origin) 2. Diseases caused by contact with 2. Safe manual handling procedure shall be the toxins released by the infectious followed. agents 3. Diseases caused by insects or rodents proliferating in the sludge drying beds
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-7 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. HAZARDS ACTIVITIES CONTROL MEASURES Ergonomic, Musculoskeletal injuries caused by Learn and use safe lifting and moving psychosocial and overexertion while handling heavy techniques for heavy or awkward loads such as Organizational loads, such as containers of containers of chemicals; use mechanical aids factors chemicals, or by awkward working to assist in lifting A postures (including frequent bending), etc. Discomfort and psychological problems related to prolonged wear of protective clothing (including heavy boots, aprons and other impermeable pieces), to the bad smells of the wastes, to the feeling of working with "soiled" liquids in a "dirty" and not too "respectable" occupation, and to the apprehensions caused
7.6 Occupational Health And Safety Program Health hazards associated with the occupation are called occupational hazards. CETP shall carry out the following checks to curb the problem: a. Periodical medical checkup shall be done for all employees as per requirement. b. First aid training shall be given to the employees.
All precautions shall be taken to avoid foreseeable accidents like spillage, fire and explosion hazards and to minimize the effect of any such accident and to combat any emergency at site level. Preventive safety measures shall be taken to minimize the risk of accident with respect to Technical Safety, Organizational Safety and Personal Safety are listed below:
The operator/incharge shall take all reasonably practicable measures to minimize the risk of such accident in compliance with the legal obligation under the relevant safety. All building plans and installations shall be as per relevant acts and duly approved by competent government authorities. Process and Equipment shall be designed by qualified and experienced professionals and fabricated to applicable national / international codes with stage wise inspection. Hazardous processes shall be operated by trained workers and shall be looked after by qualified & experienced supervisors. Safety features such as fire extinguishers and suitable Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) shall be provided. Regular operations and testing of fire hydrant system and fire extinguishers shall be carried out. Use of flameproof electrical equipment, flame arresters and breather valves shall be done. Provision of Earthing and lighting arrestor to prevent electrical fires and explosions in flammable chemical storage area areas shall be done. Drums storing hazardous liquid chemicals shall be place separately to confine any spillage and facilitate easy collection. Necessary separation distance shall be maintained. Training of workers and Staff shall be given for fire fighting, work permit system, first aid, safe handling of hazardous chemicals and integrating safety, in all activities.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-8 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Good housekeeping in plant premises shall be ensured. Accident / Incident reporting system and information of employees about the same shall be done for better awareness. Suitable notices / boards shall be displayed at several locations indicating appropriate hazards warning as well as DOs and DON’Ts for ensuring operational and personal Safety for information of workers / staff and visitors. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) shall be provided to employees as per the job requirements. Strong communication system shall be provided.
7.7 Safety Features and Emergency Capabilities Objectives Of Emergency Procedures
The objective of the procedure is to define role of key personnel of different services during major emergency to be effectively utilized to: a. Safeguard lives b. Contains of incident and bring it under control c. Minimize damage to property & neighboring environment d. Rescue & treatment of casualties & evacuation of persons to safe areas e. Identification of affected persons, information to relatives and extending necessary assistance. f. Preservation of information, records etc. which will help in investigation g. Welfare assistance to casualties h. Providing relevant information to police, district authorities and news media i. Passing of information to relevant persons/agencies and warning the persons who are likely to be affected. j. Mobilizing inside resources. k. Initiating and organizing evacuation of affected persons. l. Collecting latest status, other information and requirement.
Basis of plan and handling of emergency a. It is not possible to envisage and detail every action, which should be taken during an emergency. The basic philosophy is to get key personnel of necessary discipline who have the knowledge and background to assess the situation and give directions as per the objectives as quickly as possible. b. The plan identifies the services/departments required to combat emergencies and identifies the key persons to discharge the duties. c. Key personnel have been identified for emergencies and are responsible for providing necessary assistance. d. Any outside assistance, which RFTP shall get, shall be co-ordinate by the Main Site Controller on duty. e. Messages via telephones are restricted to key personnel only. This is required to keep the telephones free for key personnel to contact for necessary feed-back. f. Senior person who arrives on scene is automatically in-charge for the service group. He should not leave the site without entrusting the charge to his deputy. All the key personnel should be available at the main control room. All key personnel of other services will report to main site controller, who will co- ordinate between various departments and outside agencies.
Information about emergency and subsequent actions a. Any person noticing fire/explosion should shout FIRE, FIRE or HELP, HELP and will activate the emergency bell. b. Inform respective control rooms.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-9 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. c. The Dept. Head will immediately rush to the incidence site to assess and take immediate action required to control the source of incidence. They will also inform Security and administration to come to the place of disaster/emergency and assist them. Instructions to employees (Do’s & Don’t) The plan assumes certain discipline at site during emergency as given below; a. Do not get panicky b. Do not approach the scene of disaster as a spectator c. Do not engage phones/ P.A. system unnecessarily d. Non-essential personnel to gather at security gate after receiving instructions e. Do not move here & there unnecessarily f. Do not approach unnecessarily to get information or more inquiry g. Remain at your working place unless called and be attentive to instructions h. Ensure that all contract laborers working in the premises are immediately sent to main security gate. They will receive further instructions from main site controller i. All non - essential staff members should gather at safe assembly point and wait for further instructions which will be communicated through PA system or by other available means.
Instructions to Contractors The plan assumes certain discipline at site during emergencies as given below; a. Do not get panicky b. Do not approach the scene of disaster as a spectator c. Do not engage phones/ P.A. system unnecessarily d. Non-essential personnel to gather at security gate after receiving instructions e. Do not move here & there unnecessarily. f. Do not approach unnecessarily for information or more inquiry. g. Remain at your working place unless called and be attentive to instructions h. Ensure that all contract laborers working in the premises are immediately sent to main security gate. They will receive further instructions from main controller and wait for further instructions which will be communicated through PA system or by other available means. i. All fabricator contractors should ensure that all welding machines are switched off and all cylinders are closed before leaving the working area. j. All civil contractors should be gathered at assembly points after declared emergency.
7.7.1 Mitigation of consequences during major accident No major hazard installation can ever be absolutely safe. Even if a hazard assessment has been carried out, if the hazards have been detected and appropriate measures have been taken, the possibility of an accident cannot be completely ruled out. So safety systems provide, which can mitigate the consequences of accident or emergency situation. Other measures for mitigating the consequences of an accident deal mainly with the response to a release of a hazardous substance. In order to be able to initiate counter measures in the event of an accident, CETP shall install various safety systems to mitigate the consequences during Major Accident are as under: a. First aid handling team available round the clock. b. Alarm System c. Training to all employees regarding emergency preparedness
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-10 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 7.7.2 Emergency control centre with list of equipment and accessories
Administration office will act as Emergency Control Center. It is equipped with all necessary accessories as mentioned below: A. Documents Site Plan List of essential telephone numbers List Firefighting equipment with their location B. Personal Protective Equipment Hand gloves Gum boots Goggles Helmets Safety belts Aprons Fire Proximity suit C. Equipment List Internal / External Telephone Portable alarm Torches Emergency Cupboard with necessary PPE Racer watches (STOP WATCH)
7.8 Disaster Management Plan
Defining the nature of emergency
Level of emergency can be classified in three categories:
LEVEL - 1:
The leakage or emergency, which is confinable within the plant, premises. It may be due to - a) Small fire in the plant b) Low toxic gas release for short duration. c) Collapsing of equipment that do not affect outside premises.
LEVEL - 2:
The emergency, which is confinable within the plant premises. It may arise due to - a) Major fire inside the plant premises. b) Medium scale explosion confined to the plant premises. c) Toxic / flammable gas leakage for short duration.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-11 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. LEVEL - 3:
The emergency, which is not confinable within the premises and general public in the vicinity likely to be affected. It may arise due to Explosion of high magnitude affecting the adjacent area Heavy / Profuse leakage of toxic / flammable gases for a long duration.
Structure of The Emergency Management
Table 7-5: Structure of the Emergency Management EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLANT PERSONNEL Incident Controller Plant Operational Head Accident Site Controller Shift In Charge/Operations I/C Liaison Officer Head Personnel & Administration Engineering Team Eng; Manager, Maintenance MANAGER Safety Team Manager Safety, Safety Officers, Firemen. Medical Team Doctor, Nurse, Ambulance Driver
7.9 Roles and Responsibilities
Table 7-6: - Roles and responsibilities
S.No Team Leader Role & Responsibility 1. Incident Controller Overall in- charge of the control of incidents On being informed rushes to emergency control centre Co-ordinates with accident site controller Co-ordinates with liaison officer Responsible for decision making. Informs the owners as he feels fit Orders the start of emergency siren Orders the start of all clear airen Decides and informs liaison officer the external requirements, communication to be done. Interacts with the accident site controller in his operations. Calls a review meeting to discuss the actions taken during emergency.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-12 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S.No Team Leader Role & Responsibility 2. Accident Site Controls the accident site. Controller Decides the actions to stop plant & machinery with engg. Team Decides the actions required to mitigate the accident with safety team. Discusses with liaison officer on the treatment requirements of injured persons. Obtains the list of missing persons from liaison officer and informs rescue team for search and rehabilitation. Advises incident controller to start emergency siren Advises the incident controller to blow all clear siren Cleans the area of emergency to restart operations.
3. Liaison Officer In charge of gate traffic regulation at main gate. In charge of all external communications and facility requirements from outside. In charge of medical treatment to injured personnel. In charge of head count operations to find out missing persons. In charge for regulating the personnel inside the organization.
4. Engineering Team Will assist accident site controller in protecting the plant & machinery Will assist in emergency shut down operations. Will assist movement of materials reduce the severity of accident.
5. Safety Team Will assist accident site controller in mitigating the accident causes-fire, toxicity, major spillages,
6. Medical Team Will render medical assistance inside and outside the plant premises. Will report to accident site controller.
7. Rescue Team Will render rescue & rehabilitation operations as per the instructions of accident site controller.
Emergency organization for night shifts, holidays and sundays Incident Controller: The senior person in the service dept. will become the incident controller till the designated person joins. Accident Site Controller: The senior person in the Operations side will become the Accident Site Controller
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-13 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. till the designated person joins. Liaison Officer: The senior person of the HR/security will become the liaison officer till the designated person joins.
List of key emergency personnel and communication about emergency List of key emergency personnel will be informed about the emergency through a group ‘SMS’. Their reply will be recorded.
Information of emergency siren location and FAQs (1) What is an Emergency Siren? This system relates to the routine Siren system which is in use for shift and recess. This siren creates the voice after a fix interval for Emergency.
(2) When this system should be used? Always use this system only when a major emergency occurred at the facility.
(3) Who is authorized to operate this system? When major incident occurs, the Security -In -Charge will operate the siren on the instructions of incident controller.
(4) How emergency siren will be operated? > The siren will be operated on a wailing mode (Ambulance Siren)
10 seconds on – 5 seconds off – 10 seconds on - 5 seconds off...for 3 minutes
(5) How all clear siren will be operated? > The siren will be operated on a continuous mode (Ambulance Siren)
10 seconds on – 5 seconds off – 10 seconds on - 5 seconds off...for 5 minutes
Information of assembly points At the time of emergency, non - essential workers, casual workers, visitors and others are to be assembled to Assembly Points and separate in-charge is nominated.
In case of an emergency, the visitors, contract persons and employees will gather at nearby assembly point. Pre- designated persons will take their roll call. If needed, they can be evacuated easily through any gate in a short period as per instruction of site main controller List of Assembly Point along with accommodation capacity. Two locations are identifying viz. main gate and parking area.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 7-14 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
8 PROJECT BENEFITS
8.1 Benefits: Economic and Social Infrastructure The project will benefit the people living in the neighboring villages by giving preference to them in relation to direct employment associated with the various project activities. The process of site preparation will involve a certain number of laborers. There is a possibility that local people will be engaged for this purpose. The process will involve a number of skilled and unskilled workers. There is a possibility that local people will be engaged for this purpose to the extent possible and hence improve the existing employment scenario of the region. A systematic employment policy will be drawn, considering the impact is significantly positive.
General development with expected improved environment conditions after installation of CETP , the area will have possitive impact on the local economy; since the activities involve number of workers residing in the site area, there will be an obvious rise in the developmental and commercial activities of the region. Local business (e.g. suppliers of construction materials, owners of grocery shops of the nearby area) in this region is also expected to flourish.
8.2 Employment Opportunities The manpower requirement for the proposed project will generate permanent and secondary jobs for the operation and maintenance of plant. The manpower requirement for the project is estimated at about 10. This will increase direct and indirect employment opportunities and ancillary business development to some extent for the local population. This phase is expected to create a beneficial impact on the socio-economic environment. The project will benefit the people living in the neighboring villages by giving preference to them in relation to direct employment associated with the various project activities. Construction and operation phase of the proposed project will involve a certain number of laborers. There is a possibility that local people for construction phase as well as a number of local skilled and unskilled people will be engaged in the employment which will improve the existing employment scenario of the region. The managerial, supervisory and skilled personal shall be sourced from nearby area.
8.3 Benefits of Industries The industries in the area will be benefited with installation of CETP to meet the the regulatory requirement of discharge standards economically. Also overall environment of the area will improve with better waste management practise ,thus attract new investment opportunities . The increasing industrial activity will boost the commercial and economical status of the locality, to some extent.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 8-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 8.4 Social Responsibility M/s Sirmour Green Environ Ltd. is abided to provide a good social environment to people in the vicinity of project site and in the region. In future, it is continually committed to behave ethically and to contribute to economic development, while improving the quality of environment and living conditions of workforce and their families, as well as the local community and society at large. The company shall earmark funds for social development and welfare measures in the surrounding villages. Following activity shall be under taken as a part of CSR.
Capacity building programmes would be implemented by undertaking vocational trainning programme for skill development in required area. Plantation of suitable species of trees to enhance esthetic quality of the area. Organise medical camps for health checkup of workers . Installation of street Solar lights.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 8-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
9 ENVIRONMENTAL COST AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS The upcoming project will generate direct and indirect employment opportunities for the local people. The CETP will create employment including skilled as well as semi-skilled staff directly or indirectly. The secondary employment in the form of providing services to the employed manpower will also be developed in the neighboring villages.
Settingup of CETP shall also help in overall improvement of environment in the area thus attracting further growth in the area.
The project will generate a fair amount of direct, indirect and induced employment in the study region. The local economy will receive a boost due to employee spending and services generated by applicant.
Advantages Of CETP Saving in Capital and Operating cost of treatment plant. The Common treatment is always cheaper than small scattered treatment units. Availability of land which is difficult to be ensured by all individual units in the event they go for individual treatment plants. Contribution of nutrient and diluting potential, making the complex industrial waste more amenable to degradation. The neutralization and equalization of heterogeneous waste makes its treatment techno-economically viable. Professional and trained staff can be made available for operation of CETP which is not possible in case of individual plants. Disposal of treated wastewater & sludge becomes more organized. Reduced burden of various regulatory authorities in ensuring pollution control requirement.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 9-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
10 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
10.1 Introduction An EMP is a site-specific plan developed to ensure that all necessary measures are identified and implemented in order to protect environment and comply with environmental legislation and then being implemented with a primary objective to minimize harm to the environment.
In Chapter 4 of this EIA report, anticipated impacts during construction and operation phases of the proposed project have been identified, predicted and evaluated. Conventionally most of the identified impacts can be managed through the proposed effluent treatment and gaseous emission controls already described. However, where potential sources of environmental impacts could not be managed through such measures, additional mitigation measures are required. This chapter on the Environmental Management Plan [EMP] lists and describes those measures, they are either of an organization, procedural or technical/instrumental nature. These measures are over and above all items already incorporated in the design of project facilities.
The details provided by the proponent about the proposed project [technical data, policy matters, approach to environmental protection, etc.] and the baseline environmental status monitored through field surveys during the study period have formed the basis to predict the impact on all individual components of environment.
The impact identification and prediction has been made keeping in view the predicted results primarily based on design details and the baseline data gathered during the study period. The EMP relevant to construction and operation phases is delineated in the following sections.
10.2 Aims & Objectives The aims of EMP are:
Overall conservation of environment. Minimization of waste generation and pollution. Judicious use of natural resources and water. Safety, welfare and good health of the work force and populace. Ensure effective operation of all control measures. Control measures against probable disasters and accidents. Monitoring of cumulative and longtime impacts. Ensure effective operation of all control measures.
10.3 Objectives of Environmental Management Plan The main objectives in formulating the environment management plan are:
To treat the effluent generated from the units at Gonpur Industrial area Paonta sahib to a level so that the effluent can be recycled & reused. To minimize the air emission, noise and hazardous waste with appropriate technology. To comply with all the regulations stipulated by MoEF& CC & CC/Central/State Pollution Control Boards related to effluents inlet norms discharge standard and air emission as per Air & Water pollution control laws. To handle hazardous waste as per Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management andTransboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 as amended thereof under Environment(Protection) Act,1986. To improve the overall environmental status and to improve methods of environment management.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. To establish green belt/plantation/garden/lawn around the project area to improve the aesthetics of the area. To create good occupational environment for the benefit of the employees to improve their work efficiency. To take effective measures to curb the fire and accidental hazards on the project site. To arrange regular medical health check-up of the employees and to provide the medical aid to them. To conduct the skill up-gradation training programmes for the employees and for conducting training about preventive measures and for on-site and off-site emergency conditions. To allocate the required funds for the effective environmental management. Continuous development and search for innovative technologies for better environment.
10.4 Construction Phase The phase will typically involve on-site activities relating to civil construction, steel structure erection and erection of machinery/equipment. The associated impacts are largely temporary, and localized. The EMP is tabulated as under; Table 10-1 Issues and their management during Construction Phase.
Sr. No Issue Management/Mitigation measures
1. Water environment Water usage to be optimized Water quality (use based) – to be strictly regulated Domestic wastewater to be treated in the proposed project.
2. Air environment Regular sprinkling of water on construction material Limited storage of construction material in open at the site DG sets to be in strict compliance with applicable norms
3. Land environment Careful preservation of fertile top-soil (excavated) – to be relaid for green area development Excavated earth to be utilized for local fill to the extent possible
4. Safety during All manpower will be provided with personal protective equipment construction Working hours and working conditions, as per norms, will be strictly adhered to. adequate preventive measures to be implemented Workers to be properly trained in on-site emergency response management.
5. Labour welfare The labour will be provided with necessary facilities in functional and hygienic manner No labour is allowed to stay at site as per contract agreement However toilets would be provided for labour use during day time and operated so that there is no health hazard Special toilet arrangements for female workers will be made to ensure their privacy
6. Equipment and All equipment and machinery will conform to the relevant BIS norms, various machinery other statutory provisions (in terms of performance, emissions, noise, etc.) A record of PUC will be maintained for all plant and machinery.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Sr. No Issue Management/Mitigation measures
7. Parking and machinery The area for parking of construction vehicles, fuel/lubricant storage area, bays equipment and machinery area, will be lined All operations will be carried out in a way to prevent the contamination of ground from spillage of fuels/lubricants Arrangement will be provided to arrest the run-off from the area
8. Construction material The material to be procured from existing approved sources conforming to the applicable environmental provisions and should have valid consents/permissions/ authorizations.
9. Construction operations Construction material will be regularly sprinkled with water to keep the exposed surface wet and preventing it from getting air borne.
10. Material transportation The vehicles should conform to Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and handling Covered transportation will be preferred Due care to be taken during material unloading
11. Environmental Periodic monitoring of air, water, noise, and soil quality, through an approved monitoring monitoring agency will be periodically undertaken to ensure safe environmental conditions
10.5 Operation Phase The phase will typically involve activities as follows; a) Raw effluent collection, door-to-door collection and its transportation to the CETP through vehicle (LCV/HCV) mounted tanks b) Treatment of the collected effluent (to achieve zero liquid discharge Reuse & recycle of waste water) c) Distribution/sale of high quality reclaimed water d) Collection, storage and disposal of hazardous waste generated The management plan to address identified significant environmental aspects and impacts are as under; Table 10-2 Issues and Management during Operation Phase.
Sr.no Issue Management/Mitigation measures
1. General Operation Management Committee (OMC) – comprising of qualified and experienced professionals and reporting to Board of Directors – will manage key issues of day-to-day operations Standard operating procedures (SOPs) and Good operational practices (GOPs) will be developed and strictly followed for operation and management of the CETP (subjected to periodic review and revision, if need be) Chemicals to be used for treatment process shall be of high quality and purity minimizing their consumption and secondary pollution (sludge generation) as well as improving water recovery during tertiary operations (RO/MEE) Periodic performance study/audit of the CETP through reputed institution/organization
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Sr.no Issue Management/Mitigation measures
In case of emergency shut-down, information will be immediately conveyed to the member industries and the regulatory authorities All data/information regarding operation and monitoring of the CETP will be periodically shared with the regulatory authorities Guidelines issued by CETP or SPCB regarding CETP operation and management, from time-to-time, will be meticulously observed 2. Water environment CETP being designed to receive and treat ~2000 m3/day of raw effluent. Fresh water (groundwater) to be used only for domestic purposes. Manifest/record of raw effluent collection and receiving from individual member industries to be assiduously maintained and regularly communicated to the SPCB. Special care to be taken for transportation of collected raw effluent. Provision of online measurement and recording of key water quality parameters and flow rates through various CETP units Setting up in-house laboratory for regular process control and monitoring Chemical dosage (for coagulation, flocculation, etc.) to be optimized regularly – at least once a day – through laboratory based assessment In case of emergency stoppage of the treatment process, provision will be made for raw effluent storage of at least 1-day equivalent of the effluent received Domestic wastewater to be treated in the CETP. 3. Air environment Periodic preventive maintenance of machinery/equipment of air pollution control system Periodic monitoring of combustion emissions Development of appropriate green belt – will address air pollution abatement and improve aesthetics DG sets to be in strict compliance with applicable norms 4. Solid/hazardous waste The dried sludges/solids from CETP operation to be stored on-site in HDPE bags (inside covered isolated room – marked for hazardous waste storage) and finally disposed through the nearby TSDF facility Spent oil will be stored in MS barrels (inside covered isolated room – marked for hazardous waste storage) and finally sold to authorized recyclers Proper record of hazardous waste generation and manifest of hazardous waste storage to be maintained and appropriately communicated to the SPCB through periodic returns Trained manpower to be deployed for hazardous waste handling 5. Health and safety All manpower will be provided with personal protective equipment Working hours and working conditions, as per ILO norms, will be strictly adhered to Workers will be trained for safe handling of chemicals The CETP units will be provided with safety rails Appropriate provision of fire-fighting and electrical safety as per the statutory guidelines
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-4 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Sr.no Issue Management/Mitigation measures
Provision of on-site first-aid – workers to be properly trained Periodic health check-up of workers Workers to be properly trained in on-site emergency response management. 6. Worker’s welfare The labour will be provided necessary facilities in functional and hygienic manner The sanitation and sewage system are designed, built, and operated, such that no health hazards occur and no pollution to air, ground water, etc., takes place No labour is allowed to stay at site as per contract agreement However toilets would be provided for labour use during day time and operated so that there is no health hazard Special toilet arrangements for female workers will be made to ensure their privacy 7. Equipment and All equipment and machinery will conform to the relevant BIS norms, machinery various other statutory provisions (in terms of performance, emissions, noise, etc.) The project proponent will follow “buy quite” while selecting machinery and
equipment to achieve employee daily noise exposures of or below an LAeq,8h of 85 dB(A) Adequate provision of standby machinery and equipment of critical importance to avoid any breakdown related shutdown Identification of critical spares and maintaining adequate inventory of all Undertaking scheduled and preventive maintenance of machinery and equipment diligently 8. Raw effluent The collected effluent will be underlined Pipelines transportation and Well qualified/experienced manpower to be retained for the work – handling loading/unloading, treatment, monitoring, etc. Manpower to be adequately trained. 9. Environmental Periodic monitoring of air, water, noise, and soil quality, through an approved monitoring monitoring agency will be periodically undertaken to ensure safe environmental conditions
10.6 Construction Phase Management Environment impact during the construction phase can be attributed to the site preparation, civil works, erection & mechanical fabrication, waste disposal, welding etc. and provision of civic amenities to the construction workforce. The potential for environmental impact during construction phase on most of the environmental component, except land use, is temporary, and environment returns back to its previous status on completions of the construction. However, the land use change and any associated loss of flora, is permanent. The site preparation and construction for the plant shall be undertaken on open land and topography of the site is plain. Thus, change in land use and destruction of flora from the construction area is not involved. The Environment Management Plan for construction phase is described below:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-5 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. During site preparation, the excavated materials i.e. topsoil and stones shall be stacked at safe place for reuse at a later stage. To prevent soil erosion during construction phase, temporary seeding and sedimentation basin shall be provided. During dry weather, control of the nuisance created by excavation, leveling and transportation activities shall be carried out by water sprinkling. Fugitive dust emissions due to transportation activities can be controlled by water sprinkling. Excavation area would be barricaded. Safety equipment such as ear plugs, ear muffs, helmet face shields and safety goggles etc. will be provided to workers engaged in high risk areas. The contractor should employ as many labors as possible. This will generate employment in the area. This will also help in reducing some of the problems associated with accommodating the workers brought from outside. For the outside workers, the contractor should make provisions for accommodating his workers in temporary dwellings and provide them with the basic amenities like water, toilet facility to maintain the sanitary conditions of the area and ensure proper standards of hygiene. All these can be avoided by employing locals. The activities generating noise should be stopped after 6.00 pm. Vehicles should be properly maintained to minimize exhaust emissions, reduce noise and prevent leaking of oil from vehicles. Development of green belt shall be started along with the construction activities itself.
10.7 Operational Phase Management The detail study was carried out for operational phase aspect, impact and their mitigation measure. Several control measures have been incorporated in the process technology to minimize wastes generation and subsequent environment impacts during the operational phase.
10.8 Conveyance The Effluent from the various industries shall be transported through tankers and fixed pipeline. The transportation through tankers will be from the units located away at far distance from the CETP site and the topography is such that the effluent cannot be transported through pipeline. For the purpose of transportation of effluent from nearby units, survey was conducted and as per the topography it was decided that the effluent from nearby units shall be transported through pipeline. All the pipes shall be laid 2 ft below the ground level taken from the level of industry from where the pipeline shall be laid. All the pipes will be sealed in the concrete 30 cm below the ground and would run parallel to the road on the side. The vehicular load is not to be taken on the concealed pipe. The booster stations will be installed at the appropriate points. All the pipes will be fitted with pressure gauge etc which will be used in the assessment of flow rate and will help the maintenance staff for trouble shooting. The booster stations will ensure the desired flow with or without clogging. The material of construction of pipe will be FRP with a pressure rating 10 to 12 kg/cm2 much above the operating pressure taking care of thermal expansion safety factor. The effluent may be acidic or alkaline due to single point discharge from the unit hence, FRP pipe will not be affected. The effluent is expected to contain suspended solids which may upset the design pressure otherwise the low friction factor will eliminate this problem, keeping the low pressure drop over the entire length. Moreover, FRP has temperature tolerance. Hence, discharge of 60oC is not going to affect the transportation process. At the manhole flange joint is being provided for easy maintenance. All branches for the disposal to the header or sub header must be done through pumping with desired pressure.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-6 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 10.9 Details Of Environmental Management Plan
10.9.1 During Construction Phase
Air Environment Construction of the proposed CETP will be carried out on land dedicated for the project. The management plan suggested in order to prevent air pollution due to construction activities is as mentioned below: Whenever feasible, construction materials will be procured from local market. It will minimize pollution due to transportation. The vehicles used for transportation of construction material will be certified valid PUC. The trucks carrying cement and sand will be covered in order to prevent the fugitive emissions due to material handling. Temporary shed will be developed in order to store the construction material inside the project premises. The machinery used for construction purpose will be properly maintained and serviced. It will be ensured that diesel powered vehicles and construction machinery are properly maintained to minimize the exhaust emissions as well as noise generation The construction debris generated will be properly stored in the shed and later should be used for leveling of low lying area and road construction. Regular water sprinkling will be done in the storage area and within the plant boundary for dust suppression. The fuel used for the machines will be of good quality. Proper arrangement will be made to prevent washout of construction material during the monsoon season. Temporary shed of brick should be constructed during the monsoon season for the storage of construction material. Proper storm water management system will be integrated in design phase and civil works will be carried out accordingly at project site. Once the construction phase is completed, proper clean up of the plant area will be done and the construction debris and the other waste will be disposed off at the low lying areas.
10.9.2 During Operation Phase
Air Environment Point Source emission: Only silent DG set will be installed, to run the emergency services in case of power failure. So it will be occasionally operative. And adequate stack height will be provided to minimize the pollutant effect in surrounding atmosphere.
Fugitive emission: In order to meet the standards as prescribed in NAAQS, the following management plan was implemented In proposed CETP, exposed surfaces will be very less. Regular & periodic sprinkling of water on all exposed surfaces to suppress emission of dust. Frequency of sprinkling may be increased to keep dust emissions under control.
10.10 Water Environment AT CETP SITE M/s Sirmour Green Environ Ltd would adopt the following EMP to prevent water environment:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-7 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Water conservation measures would be taken to optimize the fresh water requirement and record of water consumption would be maintained. Record of the inlet wastewater quantity and treated water/disposal quantity would be maintained. Environment testing laboratory would be established. Records of analysis results of untreated wastewater would maintain. Records of analysis results of treated effluent would be maintained. Annual environmental audit from recognized environmental auditor would be conducted. Adequate spares for effluent collection, handling and transfer would be maintained. Preventive maintenance schedule would be made and implemented. Proper housekeeping should be adopted to prevent spillages and contaminated surface runoff going to storm water drains. Rainwater harvesting facility would be provided within the premises. Monitoring plan shall be implemented as per schedule.
Member Units Quantify the effluent and record will be maintained. Quality of individual member’s effluent/ chamber will analyze and record will be maintained. Periodically visual inspection would be done at center chamber/member units as per requirement. If any illegal addition and withdrawal of effluent will be found during inspection legal action would be taken.
Odor Management Plan Following control measure shall be taken to avoid the odor problem: All the aspects has adopted during the designing. Aerobic condition shall be maintained. Oxidizing/ precipitate the odorous compound by using oxidizing agent i.e. lime ferrous sulfate, charcoal etc. as per requirement. Minimize turbulence in effluent flow. Avoiding the overloading in processes. Avoiding the solids inventory and sludge backlog. Controlling the release of aerosols. Continuous disposal of sludge. Proper operating condition shall be maintained. Proper housekeeping shall be done Green belt shall be developed to restrict the odor.
Water Conservation The first step towards the management of water environment would be conservation of the water. Proper step shall be taken to conserve the water, apart from the reuse and recycle of the wastewater generated. Storm water drainage network shall be designed Total generated wastewater will be treated in CETP. Treated effluent shall be completely reused and recycled within the plant premises. No treated water will be discharged outside of premises. Dripping system can be installed for watering the landscaping. Rain water harvesting scheme shall be implemented.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-8 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 10.10.1 Waste Water Generation During Construction Phase: Waste water generated during construction activities shall be collected in a septic tank with impervious lining to avoid seepage of wastewater in groundwater. Waste water monitoring shall be done as per CPCB guidelines. Any spill from vehicle during construction phase shall be recorded & mitigated. Vehicle cleaning at the end of the day will be done in designated area; water from there shall be connected to septic tank for proper discharge.
10.10.2 Waste Water Generation During Operation Phase: The wastewater generated shall be collected and treated in CETP of 2.0 KLD capacity. Treated effluent will not be discharged outside the premises. The CETP treated water will be further disposed off onto green area for development.
Monsoon Plan Total quantity of treated waste water will be sent back to member units for reuse in washing purpose and green area development
10.10.3 Drainage And Storm Water Management Proper peripheral drainage system with collection system will be provided. During the operational phase, storm water from the CETP area will be collected and managed at the site in an environmentally sound manner. During monsoon appropriate mitigation steps will be taken to reduce the contamination risks. For example storm water drainage has been accounted for while designing the facility. Mitigative measures during pre-monsoon, monsoon and post monsoon are identified and will be implemented to reduce the contamination risks. Measures should be taken to prevent entry of runoff into the storage area. The plan incorporates best management practices, which includes the following: Regular inspection and cleaning of storm drains. Cover waste storage areas. Avoid application of pesticides and herbicides before wet season. Secondary containment and dykes in fuel/oil storage facilities. Conducting routine inspections to ensure cleanliness. Preparation of spill response plans, particularly for fuel and oil storage areas. Good housekeeping in the above areas.
10.10.4 Rain Water Recharging Scheme Rain water recharging is a way to capture the rain water when it rains, store that water above ground or charge the underground and it will be useable later. The scheme of recharge well is shown below figure. Roof top area of any constructed structure, any surface or the paved areas can be treated as catchment as these areas receive the direct rainfall. Rooftops are the best among them because of the large coefficient of runoff generated from them and there are less chances of contamination of water. Conveyance system basically includes rain gutters and down pipes which collects the rain water from catchment to the storage tank. These rain gutters are usually built during the time of construction. They need to be designed appropriately as to avoid the loss of water during the conveyance process. A tank of 6m x 5m x 10m (or bigger size suitable for the user) is to be made around the recharge tube well. The upper 2 to 3 m of the well casing should be filtered and wrapped with micron or resin filter. The whole tank should be filled with uniform sized gravel up to the top level. The rain water stocks towards the bore hole are filtered through the gravel and pass through the micron filter and poured automatically inside the tube well.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-9 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Figure 10-1: Schematic Diagram Of Recharge Well
10.10.4.1 Pre-Treatment Of Storm Water
Storm Water Drainage Line: Channels will be installed wherever required to transport rain water to the recharging pit. Drainage will be semi-circular and will be made using Galvanized Iron sheet folded to required shapes. Drainages will be fixed using Iron Brackets. Conduits: Pipes will be used to carry rain water from catchment to the recharge pit, passing through filter. A valve will be put at the end of wall for first flushing. Filter: Sand Filter will be used to remove suspended pollutants from the rainwater.
10.10.5 Solid/ Hazardous Waste Managenent
Solid Waste Environment Management plan to be implemented for solid waste generation will include the following points: Recyclable material to be separated at source, & shall be sold to contractors for recycling. No waste will be dumped at any location outside site boundary. Construction material shall be used on site as fill material or sold as scrap. Paint containers etc. shall be returned to suppliers. Record of all waste generated, recycled, sold or disposed shall be maintained in a Waste tracking Register.
10.11 Hazardous Waste
Construction phase Hazardous materials such as lubricating oil, paints and varnishes are required during construction phase which should be stored properly as per the safety regulations at isolated places. Accidental spillages of oil from construction equipment and storage sites should be prevented.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-10 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Operation phase In the proposed project only 1038.49 approx. Kg/day of ETP Sludge & used oil from DG set will be generated. ETP sludge will be sent to the TSDF site and the used oil shall be sold to registered recycler. All hazardous waste will be separated from other waste & stored in designated areas with restricted access & proper marking. Record of the hazardous waste generated shall be maintained as per the Hazardous and other Waste (Management and , Transboundary movement) Rules, 2016.in the prescribed format and the same shall be regularly submitted to statutory authority. Direct manual handling of waste will be avoided. The person handling the waste will be equipped with hand gloves resistant to the waste, face mask and goggles.
10.12 Noise Environment Construction Phase The major noise generation during construction activity will be from the construction equipments and machineries. Following steps will be taken to combat the same: Noise generation due to friction from the machines shall be avoided by regular maintenance Ear muffs shall be provided to workers to minimize the effect of noise during construction activity.
Operation Phase The major noise generation during operation phase will be from the operation of CETP and D.G. set. The mitigation measures to be adopted while working close to the noise generating equipments are as follows: Noise producing equipment should be placed at distance from each other to reduce the cumulative noise level. Rotation of workers shall be done based on their exposure to noise level during the working hours as per the Factory Act, 1948 and amendments thereof. Entry to the working area wherein the noise generating sources are located should be permitted with PPE’s like ear muff, ear plugs. Display should be made clearly indicating noise prone area along with dB level To reduce the Noise generation during the transportation activities; the vehicle shall be kept periodically serviced and maintained as per the requirement of latest trend in Automobile industry. Only those Vehicles with PUCs and spark arresters shall be allowed for the transportation. All equipment in the plant would be designed/operated to have a total noise level not exceeding 85 to 90 dB (A) as per the requirement of OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standard and the Environment (Protection) Rules. The company will develop a green belt around periphery of the premises, which shall act as a barrier to the propagation of noise from the CETP premises. This further reduces the noise levels appreciably.
10.13 Land Environment Following steps are proposed to take care of impact of construction activity on project land area: On the completion of civil works, all debris etc. will be completely removed from site to avoid any incompatibility with future use. Other materials like paint, diesel etc. will be properly stored and handled to prevent any spillage on land. All the wastes will be stored at a designated site within the premises to prevent scattered discharge on land.
10.14 Ecological Balance The total area for the proposed CETP is 4,412 Sq. Mtr approximately. The company has allotted 2,000 m2 for green belt development. The green belt development will be started during construction activity. Hence, no major impact on ecology is anticipated.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-11 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 10.15 Socio-Economic Survey As there will be no temporary housing colony for construction workers, no socio-economic impact due to the same is envisaged. Overall socio-economic effect of construction phase will be positive due to direct and indirect employment opportunity for the local livings. Local people from nearby villages of the surroundings of the site will be employed for construction work to the maximum extent possible.
10.16 Biological Environment (Operation Phase)
10.16.1 Green Belt Development Tree plantation is one of the effective remedial measures to control the Air pollution/dust emission and noise pollution. It also causes aesthetics and climatologically improvement of area as well as sustains and supports the biosphere. It is an established fact that trees and vegetation acts as a vast natural sink for the gaseous as well as particulate air pollutants due to enormous surface area of leaves. It also helps to attenuate the ambient noise level. Plantation around the pollution sources control the air pollution by filtering the air particulate and interacting with gaseous pollutant before it reaches to the ground. Tree plantation also acts as buffer and absorber against accidental release of pollutants.
Adequate green belt will be developed as per the CPCB norms.
The plants used for Green belt development should exhibit following characteristics in order to be selected for plantation.
1. The species should be fast growing and providing optimum penetrability. 2. The species should be wind firm and deep rooted 3. The species should form a dense canopy. 4. As far as possible, the species will be locally available.
5. Species tolerance to air pollutants like PM, SO2, and NOx should be preferred. 6. The species should be permeable to help create air turbulence and mixing within the belt. 7. There should be no large gaps for the air to spill through. 8. Tree with high foliage density, leaves with larger leaf area and hairy on both the surface. 9. Ability to withstand conditions like inundation and drought. 10. Soil improving plants (Nitrogen fixing, rapidly decomposable leaf litter). 11. Attractive appearance with good flowering and fruit bearing. 12. Bird and insect attracting tree spacing.
The plot area of CETP is devoid of any tree species. therefore, no felling of trees will be there. Choice of species for greenbelt development in this area is thoughtfully done. It is also kept in mind that mostly local fast-growing species are recommended. The general consideration involved while developing the greenbelt are: Evergreen species up to 10 m or above in height are selected for plantation in various available spaces of the proposed project. Species with dense foliage are selected to attenuate sound and odor. Planting of trees to be undertaken in 2.5 x 2.5m (P x P and R x R) distance within the project site. Generally fast-growing local species with aesthetic values are preferred. Since, the tree trunk is normally devoid of foliage up to a height of 3 m, it may be useful to have shrubbery in front of the trees so as to gives coverage to this portion. The species recommended for greenbelt development are given below:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-12 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Along the Roadside
S.No. Botanical Name Local Name Habitat 1. Bombax ceiba Simbal Tree 2. Delonix regia Gulmohar Tree 3. Jacaranda mimosifolia Neeli Gulmohar Tree 4. Cedrela toona Tun Tree 5. Toona ciliata Tun Tree 6. Azadirachta Indica Neem Tree 7. Zizyphus mauritiana Ber Tree/Shrub 8. Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Tree 9. Magnolia grandiflora Bull Bay Tree 10. Melia azedarach chinaberry Tree 11. Pterospermum acerifolium Kanak champa Tree 12. Millettia Pinnata Karanja Tree 13. Dalbergia sissoo Shisham Tree 14. Bauhinia variegata Kachnar Tree 15. Polyalthia longifolia Ashoka Tree
Along the CETP Infrastructure shrubs are planted
S.No. Botanical Name Local Name 1 Saraca asoka Asoka 2 Abutilon indicum Indian Mallow 3 Bougainvillea spp Boogan bel 4 Ziziphus spps Ber 5 Nerium oleander oleander
The proposed plantation will be at a spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m distance as mentioned above. Total area for Greenbelt development is 2000 sqm and accordingly 300 number of trees are proposed to be planted. Dead and decayed plants shall be replaced immediately with a healthy plant. The maintenance of the plantation area will also be done by the project proponent. Treated water from CETP will be used for irrigation of the green belt area of CETP Plant. The total cost of plantation estimated is about at Rs.1 lac (Approx.) which includes transplantation, nursery, labor, cost of manure, weeding, etc.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-13 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. 10.17 Organizational Hierarchical Structure
10.18 Environmental Management Cell In order to maintain the environmental quality within the standards, regular monitoring of various environmental components is necessary. M/s Sirmour Green Environ Ltd. will have a full-fledged Environmental Management Cell (EMC) reporting directly to Functional Head for environmental monitoring and control. The EMC team will take care of pollution monitoring aspects and implementation of control measures.
A group of qualified and efficient engineers with technicians will be deputed for maintenance, up keeping and monitoring the pollution control equipment, to keep them in working at the best of their efficiencies.
10.18.1 Responsibilities of EMC The responsibilities of the EMC include the following:
Regular environmental monitoring will be carried out to ensure that pollution is limited below prescribed limits and to take corrective action by either optimizing the treatment process or providing new equipment or improving the performance of pollution control equipment. In case the monitored results of environment pollution will indicate parameters exceeding the prescribed limits, remedial actions will be taken through the concerned plant authorities.
The actual operation and maintenance of pollution control equipments of each department will be under respective department heads.
To implement the environmental management plan. To assure regulatory compliance with all relevant rules and regulations. To ensure regular operation and maintenance of CETP. To minimize environmental impacts of operations as by strict adherence to the EMP To initiate the environmental monitoring as per approved schedule. Review and interpretation of monitoring as per approved schedule and corrective measures in case monitoring results are above the specified limits. Maintain documents of good environmental practices and applicable environmental laws as ready reference Maintain environmental related records. Coordination with regulatory agencies, external consultants, monitoring laboratories. Specification and regulation of maintenance schedules for pollution control equipment.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-14 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Ensuring that standards are maintained. Developing the green belt. Ensuring water use is minimized by recycling. Organizing meetings of the Environmental Management Committee and reporting to the committee.
Management and Maintenance of Conveyance System
Environmental friendly and cost-effective system of effluent conveyance has been planned to bring the effluent from the units to the proposed CETP. Following are the special provisions made in conveyance system to protect the environment from any malfunction and for smooth conductance. Effluent will be transported via pipeline system from each industry to CETP after meeting the discharge standards. Proper Inspection will be carried out of the effluents received & discharged. Cleaning of pipeline will be carried out as per requirement. The routine monitoring of pipeline shall be carried out.
Management of Water Environment at CETP
Record of daily effluent received from each member units and disposal of treated effluent is maintained. Effective Wastewater treatment in CETP by proper operations and controls in order to meet the disposal norms. After the effluent treatment, the hazardous sludge produced will be sent to designated hazardous waste management facility. Regular maintenance of the plant will be carried out & care will be taken that the generated leachate or any other waste water does not contaminate the ground water of the area. The treated water will be recycled and reused for the horticulture & agricultural purposes to have the eco-friendly system. Adequate Spares for effluent collection, handling, treatment and transfer will be maintained. To record the stipulated quality parameters of the influent and treated effluent daily. The daily record of the quality and quantity of the influent and treated effluent will be maintained by each member industry and is submitted on daily basis to CETP authorities. This will facilitate the smooth functioning of the treatment plants at CETP and to calculate the share of charge of individual member industries on pollution loads basis.
10.19 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT RESPONSIBILITY (CER) Corporate Environment Responsibility (CER) Budget towards capital expenditure in accordance to the MoEF&CC’s Office Memorandum F.No. 22-65/2017-IA.III dated 01.05.2018 for Social Welfare.
Rs. 20 Lacs (2 % of the project cost) has been earmarked for the Corporate environment Responsibility (CER) to meet expenditures for the stakeholders as per social impact assesments
The details of activities to be undertaken and the budget allocated are given in Table below:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-15 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Table 10-3: Corporate Social Responsibility
Total Amount Sr. No. Activities Details (in Lakhs) Plantaion & mainatance of green 1. Plantation 2.0 area in Industrial Zone Solar lights in Industrial Area & 2. Solar Lights 4.0 near by villages Provision of 2 Public Toilets 3. Public Toilet separate for male & female in 3.0 Gondpur Industrial area Conducting skill development/ Skill Development and vocational training programmes 4. 4.0 Livelihood) for unemployed youth /women of surrounding villages Organizing health checkup camp 5 Health Care 5.0 near by villages Provision of drinking water & Drinking water & sanitation sanitation facilities in nearby 6 2.0 facilities schools
Total 20.0
10.20 Budgetory Provisions For EMP Adequate budgetary provisions have been made by the management for execution of environmental management plans. Total capital cost for environmental pollution control measures would be Rs.13 Lacs and recurring cost per annum would be Rs. 7.1 lacs. Budget earmarked for pollution control/ monitoring equipment; operation and maintenance of pollution control facilities, greenbelt development and maintenance. Table 10-4: Details of EMP Capital Cost Operating Cost S.No. Activity (Rs. in Lakhs) (Rs. in Lakhs/ Year) 1. Air Pollution Control Measures - 1.5 2. Solid/ Hazardous Waste Management 0.5 1.0 3. Green Belt Development 1.0 1.5 4. Occupational Health & Safety 0.5 0.1 Ambient Air, Soil, Noise, Water Quality 5. 1.0 1.5 monitoring, Laboratory equipments etc. On line Monitoring system as per CPCB 6. 10.0 1.5 norms Total 13.0 7.1
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 10-16 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
11 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
11.1 Introduction The industrial Association of Paonta through Sirmour Green Environ Limited, a company registered in India having its registered office at 50, Industrial Area, Gondpur, Paonta Sahib, District-sirmour, Paonta sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India – 173025, proposes to set up Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) to serve Gondpur industrial area and industries located in nearby area within 10 km zone for management of industrial effluents and to protect ecology from further deterioration. The proposed CETP is expected to treat around 2 MLD industrial effluents including Sewage component. The treatment system involves Raw effluent Collection followed by Primary Treatment (Fine Screening, Grit removal, Oil Removal and Equalisation) followed by Physico Chemical Treatment & Secondary biological Treatment (Activated sludge Process diffused aeration), and finally tertiary treatment in Dual Media filter followed by effluent will pass through activated carbon column.
The Decision of the Committee for evaluation of technology proposed for the setting up CETP has been decided that Advance treatment in form of reverse Osmosis, and Multiple Effect Evaporators for Zero Liquid Discharge shall be Excluded from Proposal but provisiom Shall be kept for future consideration copy of Minutes of meeting from HPPCB attached as Annexure -VII
The project is for common effluent treatment plant to treat the effluent being generated from the industries located at Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh,Waste water thus generated by the associated industries will be collected through pipeline network for treatment. The waste water after treatment shall be reutilized for the green belt development and industrial purposes with the discharge standards laid down by MoEF& CC. The treated water will be further used for horticulture & agricultural purpose.
11.2 Category of the project All the CETP units are listed at Serial no. 7(h) of the Schedule of EIA Notification of 14–09-2006 and as amended thereof categorized as ‘Category B’ but the present project is considered as ‘Category A’, due to Simbalwada Wild life sanctuary and Inter-State boundary with Uttarakhand falling withing 10km radius from Project site. The features of the proposed project is given in Table 11-11 below:
Table 11-1: Basic features of the projects S. No Parameters Description
1 Name of the Project Common Effluent Treatment Plant
2 Location of Project Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh
CETP units are listed at Serial no. 7(h) of the Schedule of EIA Notification of 14–09-2006 and as amended thereof categorized as ‘Category B’ but the 3 Identification of project proposed project is considered as Category A, due to project falls within 10 km of Simbalwada Wild life sanctuary and Inter-State boundary with Uttarakhand
4 Project Proponent M/s. Sirmour Green Environ Ltd.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 11-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
S. No Parameters Description A Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) is a set up where effluent generated from the cluster of industries encompasses mainly pharmaceutical formulation units and some lime & food processing units at Gondpur industrial area, are suitably treated as per the prescribed procedure & norms laid down in the regulation. Brief description of Proposed project of setting up of the Common Effluent Treatment Plants 5 nature of the project (CETPs) of 2 MLD capacity based Physico-Chemical, Extended Aeration Process including Tertiary Treatment on turnkey basis at Gondpur Industrial area Paonta Sahib. The Raw Effluent generated in that area require treatment before its final disposal. The treated wastewater from CETP will be used for Gardening & Horticulture. Transportation of 6 The transport of effluent is through Pipelines Effluent Disposal of Hazardous Hazardous waste will be disposed at authorized TSDF facility. (Nalagarh 7 waste Site) 8 Total Plot Area 4,412 Sq. Meters Water requirement: -During construction & operation phase approximately - 9 Water requirement 5.0 KLD
10 Source of water bore wells within their premises for water supply for industrial processes. During Construction Phase = Approx. 25 to 30 labours will be engaged. 11 Man Power During Operation Phase= 11 people will be employed during operation phase Power requirement would be approx. 1260 KVA with provision of 2X630 Electricity/ Power KVA 12 requirement Supply source – Grid Power Supply and Captive Power Plant. In case of power failure D.G. Set can be used (1X1000 KVA capacity).
The proposed project is to be located in the Gonpur Industrial area near Paonta Sahib Land form, Land use and 13 Landuse: Industrial purposes land ownership Land Owner –M/s Sirmour Green Environ Ltd. Land was acquired from Gov. of Himachal Pradesh after the Notification.
The estimated cost of the Project is about 10.2 Crores. Setting up of CETPs 14 Conclusion by M/s Sirmour Green Environ Ltd, Paonta shall be an important endeavor to mitigate the degradation of environment in the region.
11.3 Size and Magnitude of Operation 2 MLD wastewater treatment facility will be based on advanced technology that will have specific treatment unite described below:
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 11-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Primary Treatment Coarse Screen Chamber Collection Sump and Pumping Station Inlet Chamber Fine Screen Chamber Grit Removal Unit Oil & Grease Removal Unit Equalization Tank
Phsico-Chemical Treatment Parshal Flume for Flow Measurement Flash Mixer Clarifloculator Sludge Sump-1
Secondary Treatment (Biological Aeration Tank Treatment) Secondary Clarifier Return Activated Sludge Sump-2 Tertiary Treatment Dual Media Filter activated carbon column
Sludge Handling Filter Press Sludge Drying Beds and Dry Sludge Storage
11.4 Manpower Requirement
During Construction Phase = Approx. 25 to 30 labours will be engaged. During Operation Phase= 11 people will be employed during operation phase
11.5 Effluent Transportation & Effluent Treatment Charges Every member industry has to pay for the treatment of effluent based on their pollution load. This will encourage them to give primary treatment to the wastewater before sending the effluent to the CETP for treatment. Environmental friendly and cost effective system of effluent conveyance has been planned to bring the effluent from industries located in Gonpur industrial area Paonta Sahib. Following are the special provisions made in conveyance system to protect the environment from any malfunction and for smooth conductance.
Effluent will be transported through pipeline system from each industries to CETP Proper Inspection will be carried out. Cleaning of pipeline will be carried out as per requirement. The routine monitoring of pipeline shall be carried out.
11.6 Major Aspects of Mitigation Measures Incorporated Into the Project The major issues in common effluent treatment plant are to meet the prescribed inlet norms and effluent discharge after treatment
To achieve above objectives following mitigation measures will be implemented:
The individual industries will have to be equipped with their own waste treatment devices, so that the inlet effluent quality to CETP will meet the prescribed norms.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 11-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Every member industry will daily monitor the specified parameters of effluent and its flow and the data will be submitted to CETP operator on regular basis. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)/RLA will be executed between M/s Sirmour Green Environ Ltd. and the member industries before commissioning of project. Economical and environmental friendly method of effluent collection system at member units level Member industries of CETP shall regularly pay their shares towards meeting the treatment cost and operation and maintenance of CETP Adequate linkages with treatment, storage and disposal facility TSDF Nalagarh site for disposal of hazardous waste generated from the facility will be ensured. Inlet norms effluent discharge standards of the CETP will be complied with irrespective of the degree of treatment i.e. primary, secondary or tertiary. Continuous flow meters will be installed at the outlet of the CETP to monitor the same. Adequate measures will be taken to control air pollution, noise levels, water pollution, apart from having proper landscaping and green belt & plantation development. Social welfare measures will be undertaken Occupational Health and Safety Plan will be formulated and implemented.
11.7 Existing Environmental Scenario Existing environmental scenario has been described for the specific environmental components as delineated in ToR for study area of CETP.
The baseline study related to the water bodies in the study area has been carried out during Oct-Dec 2017 by Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. Lab, Nalagarh.
Ambient Air Quality
From the summarized monitoring results it is clear that, in all cases, the 24-hourly average levels of SO2 and NO2 were observed to be within the limit i.e. 80 µg/m3 for residential, rural & other areas as stipulated in the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Also, in all cases, the PM2.5 levels were within the corresponding permissible limit of 60 µg/m3. as well as PM10 level were within the corresponding permissible limit NAAQS.
The maximum PM2.5 was found 48.65 µg/m3 at project site Gondpur CETP area whereas the minimum PM2.5 was found 20.00 µg/m3 at Krishanpur. The maximum PM10 was found 92.28 µg/m3 at project site Gondpur CETP area whereas the minimum PM10 was found 58.17 µg/m3 at Amarkot. The maximum NO2 was found 14.48 µg/m3 at Bangran whereas the minimum NO2 was found 6.93 µg/m3 at Krishanpur. The maximum SO2 was found 5.25 µg/m3 at project site Gondpur CETP area whereas it is found Below Detection limit at most location. Therefore, all values exist within the permissible limits.
Surface Water quality
The pH was found in the range 7.15 to 7.69 . The total dissolved solids were found to be in the range of 274 to 281 mg/l. Nitrate content was found in the range of 3.05mg/l to 3.17 mg/l. Magnessium was found in the range between 18 to 23mg/l. Calcium was found in the range between 51 to 53mg/l.
Ground Water Quality
The analysis results indicate the pH ranges in between 7.29 to 7.88, the maximum pH of 7.88 was observed at Haripur and the minimum pH of 7.29 was observed at Poanta Sahib.Total hardness was observed to be ranging from 293 to 323 mg/l. The maximum hardness was recorded at Narain garh and minimum was recorded at Haripur.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 11-4 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Chloride was found to be in the range of 10.27 to 15.41 mg/l, the maximum concentration of chloride was observed at Naraingarh and minimum value was observed at Haripur, respectively. Sulphates were found to be in the range of 5.58 to 5.74 mg/l Maximum value observed at Amarkot whereas the minimum value observed at Narain garh. The total Dissolved Solids (TDS) concentrations were found to be ranging in between 344 to 375mg/l, the maximum TDS observed at Project Site and minimum concentration of TDS observed at Haripur.
The water quality in the impact zone was assessed through physico-chemical and bacteriological analysis of ground water samples. The results have been compared with the drinking water quality standards specified in IS: 10500. It was observed that all the physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals from ground water samples are below stipulated drinking water standards. All the ground water samples analyzed can be considered fit for drinking purpose in the absence of alternate sources.
Noise Quality
From the Noise results of various Project Site locations, it is evident that the equivalent noise level of locations varies from 45.6-71.2 dB(A) during day time and 40.1-68.6 dB(A) during night time respectively. The ambient noise level at the project site during day was 60.6 dB(A), which is within permissible limit of industrial area are ~75 dB(A). During night, the noise level at the project site was observed to be 51.6 dB(A), which is also within permissible ambient noise level.
Soil Quality
Physical characters
The physical characters include grain size distribution (textural analysis), Porosity, Water holding capacity, permeability.
Texture: Indicates relative proportion of various sizes of primary soil particles such as sand, silt and clay present in the soil. Based on their quantities present in the soil samples and using the textural classification diagram. The textural classes of six soil samples are mainly Sandy Loam & Clay Loam.
Chemical Characteristics
The parameters considered for chemical analysis are: Soil reaction (pH), Electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter, Available Potassium, organic carbon, total nitrogen, and Olsen phosphorous
A. Soil reaction (pH): The nutritional importance of pH is illustrated, thus hydrogen ion concentration has influence not only on, solubility of nutrients, but also upon facility with which these nutrients are absorbed by plants, even already in soil solution for e.g. Fe,Mn and Zn become less available as pH rises from to 7.2 to 8.18 indicating soil is slightly alkaline.
B. Electrical conductivity (EC): The salt content of the soils are estimated by EC measurements, and is useful to designate soils as normal or sodic (saline). Electrical conductivity is expressed as µmhos/cm at 25○C, or mmhos/cm. The EC of six soil samples is between 84.5 to 116.1 µmhos/cm and are called as saline or salt affected and hence the soils are normal for crop growth.
C. Organic matter : Although accounting for only a small part of the total soil mass in mineral soils, organic matter influences physical, chemical and biological activities in the soil .organic matter in soils is plant and animal residue which serves as a reserve for many essential nutrient especially nitrogen. Determination of organic carbon in turn
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 11-5 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. converted to organic matter, helps to estimate the nitrogen which will be released by bacterial activity for the next season depending on the climatic condition, soil aeration, pH, type of organic material and other factors. The organic matter converted from organic carbon values ranges between 0.58% to 0.86% in the six soil samples and is very low from crop growth point of view.
D. Available Phosphorus (P2O5): Soil phosphorous is available in very low amounts to plants since most of the total soil phosphorous is tied up in insoluble compounds, and its availability depends on the soil pH. Calcium phosphate is formed in neutral and alkaline soils .Iron and aluminum phosphate is formed in acidic sols. Phosphorous is most available from pH 6 to7 and is absorbed by plant as orthophosphate.P2O5 converted from Olsen P ranges between 0.034 to 0.045 mg/g and considered as low.
E. Available Potassium as (K2O): Potassium is absorbed by plants in larger amounts than any other mineral element except nitrogen and, in some cases, potassium helps in the building of protein, photosynthesis, fruit quality and reduction of diseases. The Potassium content of six soil samples ranges between 29.7mg/g to 60.5 mg/g.
Biological Environment Detailed study has been conducted within the study area of 10 km to describe the biological environment surrounding the CETP with specific reference to type of crops, floral and faunal diversity, endangered species etc. Simbalwada wild life sanctuary area falls with the periphery of 10 km buffer zone from the project site but outside the Eco Sensetive Zone of the notified Wild life Senctury. List of Flora & fauna has been incorporated in chapter-3.
11.8 Socio-Economic Environment Impact Assessment Based on the project design details provided by proponent, data collected to describe the existing environmental scenario and to satisfy the requirements of ToR, the impacts have been identified and assessed.
11.9 Observations and Conclusions (A) WATER:
• The plant will have treatment consisting of physical, chemical, biological, conventional filtration & tertiary treatment units with sludge handling infrastructure. • Treated water will be used for recycling back to the member industries for washing , flushing in toilet, horticulture & agricultural purpose to meet the eco friendly system.
(B) AIR:
• Dust emission during construction & emission will be controlled & occasionally, operation of DG set will be there in case of failure of power.
(C) LAND:
• The change in land use pattern is not in conflict with any present and/or future use of the land. • The overburden and construction waste will be reused as early as possible in the construction and for land filling during land-scaping of project site.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 11-6 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. (D) BIOLOGICAL:
There are no notified ecological sensitive locations, migratory paths, sanctuaries etc. within the study area except .Simbalwara wild life Sanctury but the the project site is located outside the Eco Sensetive Zone of the notified Wild life Senctury. • The proposed project does not envisage any destruction or displacement of any endemic faunal species. • Green belt development
(E) SOCIO-ECONOMIC:
• As the proposed project is located within the city limits with lot of employment opportunities, it is not going to have any significant impact on the overall employment generation. The socio-cultural economic structure within the study area is also not likely to be affected by the proposed project.
(F) OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY:
• As the operation of CETP involves handling and use of chemicals such as Lime, Acid, Ferrous sulphate, Poly electrolyte, Urea, DAP etc. the safety of workers invites safety considerations.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 11-7 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
12 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS
M/s Shivalik Solid Waste Management Limited (SSWML) has been appointed as Consultant to carry out Environmental Impact Assessment study of the proposed CETP project (2MLD) at Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh.
Brief profile of SSWML is as below:
Table 12-1: Details of the Consultant Organization
Name of the Consultancy M/s. Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. Company Registered Office: Village-Majra, P.O. Dabhota, Tehsil Nalagarh, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pradesh – 174101 Phone/Telefax: 01795-260427, 260227 Address Zirakpur Office: SCO 20-21, 2ndFloor, Near Hotel Dolphin, Baltana, Zirakpur Punjab- 140604 Phone/Telefax: 01762–509496 [email protected] E-mail Address [email protected] Website www.sswml.net Treatment, Storage & Disposal Facility, EIA Consultancy, Environmental, Health & Safety Nature of Services Auditing, EMS, Environmental Monitoring & Laboratory Analytical Services, Waste water Management, Energy Audit Greens Concept Development, etc.
Shivalik Solid Waste Management Limited (SSWML), Nalagarh is offering high quality technical services in the field of EIA, Environment, Health & Safety (EHS), and Environmental Monitoring & Laboratory Analytical Services etc. SSWML is supported by distinguished professionals, engineers, scientists etc. SSWML Professionals have excellent experience in executing EIA and other environmental projects. For Environmental Monitoring related work, we have our in-house laboratory approved by NABL. Following experts are associated with SSWML for EIA and Environmental projects.
Table 12-2 Key Personnel/FAEs (Functional Area Experts) Associated with the Study
S. No. Functional Areas Name of the Expert/s Involvement (Period & Task**) 1. AP* Ms. Daksha Gupta & Quantification of Air pollution and (Air Pollution Monitoring, Assessment of Impacts. Prevention & Control) Period of Involvement: Oct 2016 –till date
2. WP* (Water Pollution Daksha Gupta & Mr Quantification of water pollution and Monitoring, Prevention & Snehal R. Lokhandwal. Assessment of Impacts. Control) Period of Involvement: Oct 2016 – till date.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 12-1 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. S. No. Functional Areas Name of the Expert/s Involvement (Period & Task**) 3. SHW* (Solid and Hazardous Ms. Daksha Gupta Quantification of Solid & Hazardous Waste Management) Waste and Assessment of Impacts.
Period of Involvement: Oct 2016 –till date 4. SE* (Socio-economics) Ms. Sayantani Chaterjee Collection and Compilation of Socio- economic data. scenario and CSR Plan.
Period of Involvement: Oct 2016 –till date
5. EB* (Ecology & Biodiversity) Mr. S. Brahma & Conducted primary survey work at site, Ms. Shivani Dutt. collected information about flora and fauna from Forest dept and checked. Period of Involvement: Oct 2016 –till date. 6. HG* (Hydrology, Ground Mr. Yamesh Sharma Provided guidance on Hydrology aspects Water & Water Conservation) of the EIA Report.
7. GEO* (Geology) Mr. Subhash Chander Geology and geomorphologic analysis Sharma based on secondary data.
8. SC* (Soil Conservation) Mr. BS Lole. Interpretation of baseline data of soil analysis and its interpretation. Preparation of draft report considering impact and mitigation on Soil as per guidelines. 9. AQ* (Meteorology, Air Quality Ms. Daksha Gupta Checking air quality data, evaluation of Modeling & Prediction) results of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring (AAQM), supervision of air quality modeling and prediction, identification of impacts, suggestion and finalization of mitigation measures.
Period of Involvement: Oct 2016 –till date 10. NV* (Noise & Vibration) Mr. Vinay Kurakula Quantification of Noise & Vibration and Assessment of Impacts.
Period of Involvement: Oct 2016 –till date. 11. LU*(Land use) Mr. Vinay Kurakula Prepared Land Use Land Cover Maps.
Period of Involvement: Oct 2016 –till date
12. RH* (Risk Assessment & Mr. Ashok Sharma Identification and Assessment of Risk and Hazard Management) Hazards.
Period of Involvement: Oct 2016 –till date
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 12-2 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited.
Table 12-3:Key Personnel/FAA(Functional Area Associate) Associated with the Study
S. Functional Areas Name of the Involvement No. TM/FAA (Period & Task**) 1. AP* Mr. Vishal Assisted approved FAE Period of Involvement: during (Air Pollution Kalhapure study period Tasks: Assisted FAE Site visit, checking air Monitoring, quality data, evaluation of results of Ambient Air Quality Prevention & Monitoring (AAQM), and contribution to EIA Control) documentation & compilation of report. 2. WP* (Water Mr. Dilbagh Singh Assisted approved FAE Period of Involvement: during Pollution study period Assisted approved FAE, Performance Monitoring, Evaluation of existing CETP, Treatability Studies based on Prevention & evaluation of performance for the proposed treatment Control) scheme, selection of sampling locations for surface and ground water sampling, evaluation of water pollution control management, identification of impacts, suggestion of mitigation measures, contribution to EIA documentation. 3. SHW* (Solid and Mr. Vishal Assisted approved FAE Period of Involvement: during Hazardous Waste Kalhapure study period, Identification of solid and Hazardous Wastes Management) generated, designs for temporary storage facilities for Ms. Niraj Kumari hazardous wastes, mitigation measures for management Parihar of hazardous waste, contribution to the EIA documentation. 4. SC* (Soil Mr. S. Brahma Assisted approved FAE Period of Involvement: during Conservation) (TM) & Mr. Sanjay study period Interpretation of base line data of soil analysis Sharma (TM) and its interpretation along with field observation Preparation of draft report considering impact and mitigation on Soil as per guideline 5. NV* (Noise & Ms. Niraj Kumari Assisted approved FAE Period of Involvement: during Vibration) Parihar study period, analysis of data, identification of impacts and mitigation measures, and contribution to EIA documentation. 6. RH* (Risk Mr. Baseem Zafar Assisted approved FAE Period of Involvement: during Assessment & study period Coordinating safety studies, finalization of Hazrad DMP, contribution to RA/DMP Documentation and Management) contribution to EIA documentation. 7. AQ* (Meteorology, Mr. Baseem Zafar Assisted approved FAE Period of Involvement: during Air Quality Modeling study period, checking air quality data, evaluation of & Prediction) results of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring (AAQM), and contribution to EIA documentation& compilation of report.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 12-3 EIA Report of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Capacity-2MLD) Location: Plot No. 96-97, Gondpur, Industrial Area, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh Proponent: Ms Sirmour Green Environ Limited. Declaration by the Head of the Accredited Consultant Organization/Authorized person
I, Ashok Sharma, hereby, confirm that above-mentioned experts prepared the EIA of proposed CETP (2MLD) at Gondpur Industrial Area. I also confirm that the consultant organization shall be fully accountable for any miss- leading information of above mentioned statement.
Signature:
Name: Ashok Kumar Sharma Designation: CEO Name of the EIA Consultant Organization: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. NABET Certificate No NABET/EIA/1619/RA0040. & Issue Date: 28th March 2017.
Consultant: Shivalik Solid Waste Management Ltd. pg. 12-4