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Natural Features and Vascular Plant Inventory 10-02-2018 90-Acre, 860 Lake Street Parcel Gary, Lake County, Indiana OctoberGary 2018 Prepared for: City Project #1808010 the Orbis Environmental Consulting P.O. Box 10235 • South Bend, Indiana 46680 Phone: (574) 635-1338 www.orbisec.com For NATURAL FEATURES AND VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY 90-ACRE, 860 LAKE STREET PARCEL CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 METHODS ................................................................................................................................. 2 Protected Plant and Animal Species Habitat Assessment ................................................... 2 Flora, Fauna, and Natural Features Site Inventory .............................................................. 2 Floristic Quality Assessment ............................................................................................... 3 Wetland Delineation ............................................................................................................ 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ................................................................................................... 4 Protected Plant and Animal Species ................................................................................... 4 Flora, Fauna, and Natural Features Site Inventory .............................................................10 Vascular Plant Inventory .................................................................................................10 Wildlife Observations ......................................................................................................11 Natural Community Descriptions ........................................................................................12 Lake Dune ......................................................................................................................10-02-201812 Panne .............................................................................................................................13 Wetland Delineation ...........................................................................................................14 CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................................................14 LITERATURE CITED ................................................................................................................15 FIGURESGary Figure 1. Location map. ............................................................................................................. 1 Figure 2. Aerial Map. .................................................................................................................. 2 TABLES Table 1. High quality naturalCity communities known to occur near the project site. ........................ 4 Table 2. Protected species known to occur near the project site based on IPaC query .............. 4 Table 3. Protected species observed. ........................................................................................ 5 Table 4. Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) results..................................................................11 Table 5. Surfacethe water Features Summary ...............................................................................14 Table 6. Floristic Quality Assessment Summary .......................................................................14 For2018 P AGE | i #1808010 NATURAL FEATURES AND VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY 90-ACRE, 860 LAKE STREET PARCEL APPENDICES Appendix A – Figures (Topographic Map, Aerial Map, National Wetlands Inventory Map, NRCS Soils Map, Wetland Delineation Map) Appendix B - Natural Communities Appendix C – ETR Distribution Map Appendix D – Photographic Documentation of ETR Species Appendix E – Photographic Documentation of Select Habitats Appendix F – IDNR Lake County ETR List Appendix G – Natural Heritage Database Report Appendix H – Protected Species not observed by Orbis during survey but for which Suitable Habitat is Present Appendix I – Floristic Quality Assessment for Complete Site Appendix J – Wildlife Inventory 10-02-2018 Appendix K – Wetland Delineation Report Gary City the For2018 P AGE | ii #1808010 NATURAL FEATURES AND VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY GARY, LAKE COUNTY, INDIANA October 12, 2018 Nathanael J. Pilla, Bradford Slaughter & Jeremy Sheets Orbis Environmental Consulting P.O. Box 10235 South Bend, Indiana 46680 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY During September of 2018, a natural features inventory was conducted within a 90-acre parcel at 860 Lake Street in Gary, Indiana, for the City of Gary through Michael Baker International (MBI). Prior to fieldwork, a desktop review for protected plant and animal species was conducted. INTRODUCTION Orbis Environmental Consulting (Orbis) was contracted by the City of Gary through Michael Baker International to prepare a natural features inventory and10-02-2018 a desktop review for protected plant and animal species for an approximately 90-acre property between the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and Marquette Park, north of the intersection of North Lake Street and Juniper Avenue in the Miller neighborhood (Figures 1 & 2). Field inspections to collect data on site conditions were conducted by Orbis on September 24-28, 2018. Results and analysis of field surveys of the site are included in this report. Gary City the FIGURE 1. LOCATION MAP. For2018 P AGE | 1 #1808010 NATURAL FEATURES AND VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY 90-ACRE, 860 LAKE STREET PARCEL 10-02-2018 FIGURE 2. AERIAL MAP. METHODS Protected Plant and Animal Species Habitat Assessment Prior to the site visit, a request was submitted to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources – Division of Nature Preserves (IDNR-DNP) Natural Heritage Database to generate a list of endangered, threatened, rare, and watchGary list (ETR) plant species, endangered and special concern (ESC) animal species, and high quality natural communities known to occur within 0.5 mile of the project site (Appendix G). As part of this process, Orbis conducted an informal Information for Planning and Consulting (IPaC) query for the project area. Orbis also reviewed the list of protected species known from Lake County, Indiana. Orbis staff walked the site and searched for federal and state protected species, as well as for suitable habitat for these species, generally following the methodology of Goff et al. (1982). Flora, Fauna, and NaturalCity Features Site Inventory Prior to the site visit, soil maps (Soil Survey Staff 2017), the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) (USFWS 2018), and information on natural regions of Indiana (Homoya et al. 1985) were consulted to inform field surveys of the area. Field surveys were conducted September 24 – 28, 2018. Field investigations consisted of meander surveys (Goff et al. 1982), with more time spent in distinct microhabitats to ensure that all natural features were documented. During each site visit, all vascularthe plants observed were identified and recorded. Plant communities and assemblages were mapped during the site visit and quality grades (A, B, C, D, E) were assigned to natural communities based on successional state, degree of anthropogenic disturbance, and similarity to other (reference) natural communities. Dominant plant species in For2018 P AGE | 2 #1808010 NATURAL FEATURES AND VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY 90-ACRE, 860 LAKE STREET PARCEL each mapped community or assemblage were recorded during each site survey (Appendix B). ETR plant species were mapped. Wildlife observations were recorded through casual observations. Representative photographs were taken of plant communities and ETR plant species (Appendices C & D). Orbis also reviewed recent bird checklists from ebird.org to gain a better understanding of the site’s avian diversity. Floristic Quality Assessment Vascular plant data were analyzed using the Universal Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) Calculator (Freyman and Masters 2013) using coefficient of conservatism (C) values from Rothrock (2004). FQA (Swink and Wilhelm 1994) generates three basic metrics: species richness, mean C, and Floristic Quality Index (FQI). These metrics were calculated for native species alone as well as for total species (natives and non-natives). Johnson (2018) assigned each native plant species in Indiana a C value from 0 to 10. The C value is an assessment of the fidelity of that species to a pre-settlement natural plant community and consequently reflects the ability of the species to withstand site degradation. Plants with C values of 10 are typically the first to be lost from a site when the site begins to become degraded. Conversely, plants with C values of 0 can withstand a large amount of site degradation. The mean C value is the average of the C values of all plants on a site (regardless of rarity or abundance on the site); the FQI takes into account10-02-2018 the mean C value and the number of species on the site through the equation: FQI = C where C is the mean C value and is the number√푁 of species present in the sample area. Together, the mean C value and FQI comprise the FQA (Taft et al. 1997) and provide an understanding of the overall quality of푁 the site based on the plant species present. FQA can be used to identify natural areas, to compare the quality of a site relative to other sites, and
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