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Paralegals in Comparative Perspective
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15971-6 — Community Paralegals and the Pursuit of Justice Edited by Vivek Maru , Varun Gauri Excerpt More Information 1 Paralegals in Comparative Perspective What Have We Learned across These Six Countries? Vivek Maru and Varun Gauri i. INTRODUCTION In Mbiuni, a town in a dry region of eastern Kenya, sand miners from Nairobi nearly destroyed the only local sources of drinking water. Sand retains water – removing it in vast quantities causes the water table to drop. A prominent woman from Mbiuni, Mary M., said simply: “The water catchment was on the verge of drying up ...Water is very precious here. Without it we will all be dead.” Mary and several other community members approached the police, the district officer, and the local chief to complain. Every one of those officials claimed he lacked the authority to act against the miners. Desperate, some people set fire to a truck that came to pick up sand. Police arrested and imprisoned two of the demonstrators. The mining continued. Where were the people of Mbiuni supposed to go? Kenya adopted national guidelines on sand harvesting in 2007. According to the guidelines, no one can mine sand outside of sites approved by district-level sand-harvesting committees. The committees are supposed to designate sites only after considering social and environmental risks.1 The mine in Mbiuni was not in an approved site. Mary and others in Mbiuni hadn’t seen the guidelines and didn’t know approval was required. The district officer didn’t mention the guidelines when they approached him. -
What Do We Know About Legal Empowerment? Mapping the Evidence
Working Paper Working Paper May 2014 What do we know about legal empowerment? Mapping the Evidence Laura Goodwin and Vivek Maru namati.org Working Paper Namati 1824 Jefferson Place NW Washington, D.C. 20036 USA +1 202 888-1086 [email protected] Working Paper May 2014 What do we know about legal empowerment? Mapping the Evidence Laura Goodwin and Vivek Maru, May 2014 namati.org Working Paper Contents Executive Summary 4 Introduction 8 Executive Summary Methodology 9 Definitions and Scope 9 Research Steps 10 The UN estimates that 4 billion people live outside the 1 Coding and Analysis 12 protection of the law. For these people the law is an abstraction, or a threat, but not something to use in Snapshots of the Evidence 14 exercising basic rights. Regional Distribution 14 Evaluation Methods 15 “Legal empowerment” is about reversing that trend: about giving people the power to understand and use Limits on Analysis 17 the law. However, despite many examples of success, Legal Empowerment Approaches 18 there is no comprehensive understanding of what legal Impacts 24 empowerment programs can and have achieved. Expanding Agency 24 We review here all available evidence on civil society- Legal Knowledge 25 led legal empowerment efforts. To our knowledge this Obtaining Remedies 26 is the first review of its kind. Case/Dispute Resolution 26 There is substantial evidence available on the impact of Development Outcomes 27 legal empowerment interventions. This review analyzes Influencing Institutions 31 199 studies that address the results of a wide range of Negative and Null Impacts 34 legal empowerment work, such as women textile workers learning to advocate for better labor Issues 35 conditions in Honduras, paralegals improving fairness Engaging Institutions 37 through mediation in Liberia, and citizens using Regime Type 39 scorecards to improve local health services in India. -
Options for Federal Judicial Screening Committees Second Edition September 2011 (2D
Options for Federal Judicial Screening Committees Second Edition September 2011 (2d. ed.) OPTIONS FOR FEDERAL JUDICIAL SCREENING COMMITTEES: Where They Are in Place, How They Operate, and What to Consider in Establishing and Managing Them The Governance Institute, the Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System at the University of Denver (IAALS), and Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution have revised the June 2010 first edition of this guide, and will continue to issue revisions periodically. It provides United States senators, other federal legislators, and their staffs with information about creating committees to screen potential judicial and law enforcement position nominees; provides them and committee members with information about committee operations; and provides others interested in federal judicial selection with information about an often- overlooked aspect of the process. It is not a “best practices” manual, in part because relatively little is known about how such committees work and even less about what seems to work best. The most current version of the guide is available at: www.du.edu/legalinstitute and www.brookings.edu/experts/wheelerr.aspx This guide was authored principally by: Russell Wheeler, president of the Governance Institute and a Visiting Fellow in the Brookings Institution’s Governance Studies program. He has served on the IAALS Board of Advisors since its creation in 2006. Rebecca Love Kourlis, executive director of IAALS. She served on Senator Ken Salazar’s screening committee and co-chaired the committee that Senators Mark Udall and Michael Bennet appointed to screen candidates for two District of Colorado vacancies. (Malia Reddick, director of judicial programs for the Institute, assists with ongoing revisions.) The Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System (IAALS) is a national, independent research center dedicated to continuous improvement of the process and culture of the civil justice system. -
Legal Empowerment-Participants Handbook-2016.Indd
Legal Empowerment Leadership Course 10–14 October 2016 l Budapest, Hungary Participants Booklet Welcome .................................................................. 2 Course methodology .................................................. 4 Course schedule ........................................................ 8 Program ........................................................................ 10 Arrival .................................................................. 10 Dinner reception ................................................... 11 Course venue ........................................................ 12 Farewell reception ................................................. 13 Logistical information ................................................ 14 Course venue .................................................... 14 Meals .............................................................. 14 Eating out ............................................................ 14 Smoking ........................................................... 15 of Contents Table Internet and WiFi .............................................. 15 Social media..................................................... 15 Medical care ..................................................... 16 Weather and clothing ......................................... 16 Course coordinators ........................................... 17 A note on Hungary ............................................. 18 Useful Hungarian phrases ...................................... 21 Reading -
Building a Movement of Grassroots Legal Advocates
namati.org Building a movement of grassroots legal advocates For many people around the world—the UN has estimated 4 billion-- the law is an abstraction, or a threat, but not something they can use to exercise their basic rights. Lawyers meanwhile are costly, and often focused on formal court channels that are impractical for most people. Namati champions a method-- grassroots legal advocates, or “community paralegals”—for bridging the gap between the law and real life. These paralegals are trained in basic law and in skills like mediation, organizing, education, and advocacy. They form a dynamic, creative frontline that can engage formal and traditional institutions alike. Rather than treating their clients as victims requiring an expert service-- “I will solve this problem for you”-- community paralegals can focus on legal empowerment. “We will solve this together, and when we’re done you will be in a stronger position to tackle problems like these in the future.” Just as primary health workers are connected to doctors, community paralegals should be connected to lawyers, with the possibility of litigation or high-level advocacy if frontline methods fail. We have seen firsthand how well-trained, well supported paralegals can squeeze justice out of even broken systems. Namati’s CEO co-founded a community paralegal program in Sierra Leone in 2003 called Timap for Justice. Timap has been recognized by International Crisis Group, Transparency International, President Jimmy Carter, the World Bank, and others as an innovative model for delivering justice services in the context of a weak state and a plural legal system. -
Social Accountability and Legal Empowerment
health and human rights in practice Vivek Maru is counsel in the allies unknown: social accountability World Bank Justice Reform and legal empowerment Group and co-founder of Timap for Justice Sierra Vivek Maru Leone. Please address correspon- abstract dence to the author at the This essay suggests that two strands of social action which have hitherto developed World Bank, 1818 H Street, separately — legal empowerment and social accountability — ought to learn from one NW Washington, DC 20433 another. Legal empowerment efforts grow out of the tradition of legal aid for the poor; USA, email: vivek.maru@ they assist citizens in seeking remedies to breaches of rights. Social accountability gmail.com. interventions employ information and participation to demand fairer, more effective public services. The two approaches share a focus on the interface between communities Competing interests: The and local institutions. The legal empowerment approach includes, in addition, the author is co-founder of Timap pursuit of redress from the wider network of state authority. The essay suggests that for Justice. social accountability interventions should couple local community pressure with legal empowerment strategies for seeking remedies from the broader institutional landscape. Copyright © 2010 Maru. This Legal empowerment programs, for their part, often under-emphasize injustices related is an open access article dis- to essential public services such as health and education, perhaps in part because tributed under the terms of the they tend to wait for communities and individuals to raise problems. Instead, legal Creative Commons Attribution empowerment programs should learn from social accountability practitioners’ use of Non-Commercial License aggregate data as a catalyst for community action. -
Envisioning Community Paralegals in the United States: Beginning to Fix the Broken Immigration System
5_RIAZ_45.1.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 6/10/2021 6:48 PM ENVISIONING COMMUNITY PARALEGALS IN THE UNITED STATES: BEGINNING TO FIX THE BROKEN IMMIGRATION SYSTEM BEENISH RIAZ ABSTRACT For decades, immigrants have been unable to access justice in the United States. The country has consistently failed to meet its international and domestic due process obliga- tions. Given that universal representation for all immigrants is impractical, this Article posits a new strategy. It calls for legal empowerment, and in particular, the expansion of community paralegal programs. By centering and building the capacities of affected com- munities themselves, these programs are a sustainable, low-cost, culturally sensitive, and necessary tool to move towards justice. While community paralegals do not replace attor- neys, they guide and assist immigrants as they navigate the complex immigration system, teaching them how to know, use, and shape the law to demand their rights and seek relief. Additionally, in some ways going beyond attorneys, they provide quasi-legal and emo- tional support and solidarity to create client satisfaction and confidence, challenging some of the underlying causes of injustice. This Article calls on policymakers, lawyers, activists, and others to create, foster, and support such programs as part of their efforts for immi- gration reform. Beenish Riaz graduated with a J.D. from NYU Law in May 2020 and is currently an Ar- thur Helton Global Human Rights Fellow in Pakistan. 82 5_RIAZ_45.1.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 6/10/2021 6:48 PM 2021] ENVISIONING COMMUNITY PARALEGALS 83 I. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................. 83 II. ACCESSING JUSTICE ........................................................................................ 90 A. Access-to-Justice means Access to Justice: Defining Justice Substantively ........................................................................................ -
Case 1:20-Cv-10617-WGY Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 1 of 25
Case 1:20-cv-10617-WGY Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 1 of 25 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS MARIA ALEJANDRA CELIMEN SAVINO, JULIO CESAR MEDEIROS NEVES, and all those similarly situated, Petitioners-Plaintiffs, v. THOMAS HODGSON, Bristol County Sheriff Civil Action No. in his Official Capacity; STEVEN J. SOUZA, Superintendent Bristol County House of Corrections in his Official Capacity; TODD LYONS, Boston Field Office, Acting Director, PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS Immigrations and Customs Enforcement in his CORPUS PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. Official Capacity; 2241 AND COMPLAINT FOR CHAD F. WOLF, Acting Secretary, Department DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE of Homeland Security, in his Official Capacity; RELIEF MATTHEW T. ALBENCE, Deputy Director and Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Director for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, in his Official Capacity; and U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT, Respondents-Defendants. _______________________________________ INTRODUCTION 1. This case presents a request for immediate relief on behalf of a putative class of highly vulnerable Petitioner-Plaintiffs (“Plaintiffs”) – civil immigration detainees held by Respondents-Defendants (“Defendants”) at the Bristol County House of Corrections and C. Carlos Carreiro Immigration Detention Center (“Carreiro”) in North Dartmouth, Massachusetts (hereinafter collectively “Bristol County Immigration Detention Facilities”) – who are at imminent risk of contracting COVID-19, the lethal virus that is sweeping the globe and that feeds on precisely the unsafe, congregate conditions in which Plaintiffs are being held. 1 Case 1:20-cv-10617-WGY Document 1 Filed 03/27/20 Page 2 of 25 2. The coronavirus that causes COVID-19 infection – and death – has produced an unprecedented global pandemic. -
April 28, 2020 Twenty-Third Interim Report
08-01789-smb Doc 19502 Filed 04/28/20 Entered 04/28/20 13:08:36 Main Document Pg 1 of 66 BAKER & HOSTETLER LLP 45 Rockefeller Plaza New York, New York 10111 Telephone: (212) 589-4200 Facsimile: (212) 589-4201 Irving H. Picard Email: [email protected] David J. Sheehan Email: [email protected] Seanna R. Brown Email: [email protected] Heather R. Wlodek Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Irving H. Picard, Trustee for the Substantively Consolidated SIPA Liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC and the Chapter 7 Estate of Bernard L. Madoff UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION CORPORATION, Plaintiff-Applicant, Adv. Pro. No. 08-01789 (SMB) v. SIPA Liquidation BERNARD L. MADOFF INVESTMENT (Substantively Consolidated) SECURITIES LLC, Defendant. In re: BERNARD L. MADOFF, Debtor. TRUSTEE’S TWENTY-THIRD INTERIM REPORT FOR THE PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2019 THROUGH MARCH 31, 2020 4812-5216-8375.2 08-01789-smb Doc 19502 Filed 04/28/20 Entered 04/28/20 13:08:36 Main Document TABLEPg OF 2 CONTENTSof 66 Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................1 II. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................3 III. FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ESTATE ..................................................................3 IV. CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION ...........................................................................................4 -
X Marquis Collier, John Doe I, John Doe II, ¦ and John Doe III, Individually and on ¦ Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, ¦ ¦ Petitioners, ¦ V
Case 1:20-cv-02183 Document 1 Filed 05/13/20 Page 1 of 45 PageID #: 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ------------------------------------------------------ X Marquis Collier, John Doe I, John Doe II, ¦ and John Doe III, individually and on ¦ behalf of all others similarly situated, ¦ ¦ Petitioners, ¦ v. ¦ ¦ RALPH SOZIO, United States Marshal, ¦ 20 Civ. 2183 Southern District of New York; BRYAN ¦ T. MULLEE, Acting United States ¦ Marshal, Eastern District of New York; ¦ THE GEO GROUP, INC.; WILLIAM ¦ ZERILLO, Facility Administrator, Queens ¦ Detention Facility, ¦ ¦ Respondents. ¦ ------------------------------------------------------ X CLASS ACTION PETITION SEEKING WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. § 2241 Ann-Elizabeth Ostrager Alana M. Longmoore Hannah Lonky Fackler SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Counsel for Petitioners and Proposed Class Members May 13, 2020 Case 1:20-cv-02183 Document 1 Filed 05/13/20 Page 2 of 45 PageID #: 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ..................................................................................................1 PARTIES ........................................................................................................................................4 JURISDICTION AND VENUE ....................................................................................................8 EXHAUSTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES .............................................................9 BACKGROUND ..........................................................................................................................10 -
Legal Empowerment Leadership Course in Budapest Is a Unique
1–6 December 2019 l Budapest, Hungary YEAR 5 YEAR Participants’ Booklet Leadership Course Legal Empowerment Welcome .......................................................................... 2 THE COURSE ............................................................................ 4 Methodology ............................................................ 4 Schedule ................................................................. 8 Participants’ profi le ................................................. 10 Pre-course readings .................................................. 10 PROGRAM ................................................................................ 11 Arrival .......................................................................... 11 Welcome reception ........................................................ 12 Farewell reception ......................................................... 13 LOGISTICAL INFORMATION ......................................................... 14 Course venue ........................................................... 14 Meals ..................................................................... 14 Eating out ..................................................................... 15 of Contents Table Smoking .................................................................. 16 Internet, WiFi and social media .................................. 16 Medical care ............................................................ 16 Weather and clothing ................................................ 16 Personal -
18-19 NOVEMBER 2014 155 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3YD 18-19 NOVEMBER 2014 155 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3YD Trustwomenconf.Com Who Are Theright Denied to Ownland
18-19 NOVEMBER 2014 155 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3YD 18-19 NOVEMBER 2014 155 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3YD WELCOME MONIQUE VILLA CEO, Thomson Reuters Foundation Dear Trust Women delegate, On behalf of the Thomson Reuters Foundation I would like to personally welcome you to Trust Women, and to express my deep gratitude for your support to this fast-growing movement committed to empowering women and girls around the world, and to fighting human trafficking. The common denominator for everything that Trust Women stands for is action. Our pledge is to work together to identify solutions that can address some of the critical issues faced by women worldwide, and by all those exploited through different forms of modern-day slavery. It’s an ambitious goal, but when basic human rights such as freedom are at stake, we must be bold. Throughout the next two days, you will be hearing from exceptional individuals who are at the forefront of the fight against human trafficking and who are working at many levels to empower women to know and defend their rights. Together, we’ll be looking at the challenges and the opportunities ahead for women in their quest for financial empowerment; we’ll discuss how slave labor enters the production chain of many consumer goods and how to make that stop, we’ll assess the role played by labor brokers, and present case studies of global manufacturers that are successfully adopting measures to improve the accountability of their supply chains. As every year, you’ll also hear inspiring personal accounts of slavery survivors from around the world.