Plans of High School Graduates: Class of 2001
September 2003
Massachusetts Department of Education address 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148 telephone 781-338-3000 internet www.doe.mass.edu Massachusetts Department of Education
This document was prepared by the Massachusetts Department of Education. Dr. David P. Driscoll, Commissioner of Education
Board of Education Members
James A. Peyser, Chairperson, Dorchester Henry M. Thomas, III, Vice-Chairperson, Springfield Charles D. Baker, Swampscott J. Richard Crowley, Andover Jeffrey DeFlavio, Belmont, Chairperson, Student Advisory Council Judith I. Gill, Chancellor, Higher Education, Boston William K. Irwin, Jr., Wilmington Roberta R. Schaefer, Worcester Abigail M. Thernstrom, Lexington
David P. Driscoll, Commissioner and Secretary to the Board
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350 Main Street, Malden, Massachusetts 02148-5023 781-338-3000 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Education
350 Main Street, Malden, Massachusetts 02148-5023 Telephone: (781) 338-3000 TTY: N.E.T. Relay 1-800-439-2370
David P. Driscoll Commissioner of Education
September, 2003
Dear Friends:
I am pleased to issue the annual publication, Plans of High School Graduates: Class of 2001. This report provides information on the post-graduation plans of Massachusetts public high school students who graduated in 2001. The data in this document, along with several other educational indicators that we report, help to inform decision-making at both local and state levels.
For the Class of 2001, over 76 percent of Massachusetts high school graduates plan to continue their education at a two- or four-year college. This figure has shown steady growth from 53 percent recorded over twenty years ago. Correspondingly, 14 percent of graduates plan to work, approximately half of the percentage planning to work in 1980.
The Education Reform Act of 1993, with its high standards for students and teachers, will strengthen the efforts of Massachusetts schools and districts in preparing students to successfully pursue their post graduation plans.
If you have any questions or suggestions regarding this report, please contact:
Massachusetts Department of Education Information Services and Technology 350 Main Street Malden, MA 02148 (781) 338-3282
Sincerely,
David P. Driscoll Commissioner of Education Massachusetts Department of Education Plans of High School Graduates: Class of 2001
Introduction
The Massachusetts Department of Education collects data annually from public high schools regarding the plans of their graduates. This report summarizes the data at the state level for the Class of 2001 and includes analyses by racial/ethnic groups and gender. Comparison data from past years are also provided, as well as district and individual school data. It is important to note that the data represent the intentions of high school graduates and may not reflect what students actually do after graduating from high school.
Results
• The Class of 2001 In 2001, a total of 54,391 students graduated from Massachusetts public high schools. Of these graduates, over 77 percent planned on attending college or some other post-secondary institution (e.g. trade schools), 14 percent planned on working, and two percent intended to enter the military. Three percent of the graduates reported having plans other than the ones listed above, and data was not available for the remaining three percent of graduates (Figure 1 below and Table 1). Of the graduates planning to attend college, more than twice as many planned to attend a four-year college than planned to attend a two-year college (54 versus 22 percent of all graduates).
Figure 1. Plans of 2001 High School Graduates∗ Of the total number of graduates: • 75% planned to attend college Private four-year college – 31% Public four-year college – 23% Public two-year college – 19% Private two-year college – 3% • 14% planned to work • 2% planned to enter the military • 2% planned to attend other post-secondary schools
All Graduates Graduates Planning to Attend College
4-year college 2-year public 54% 2-year 4-year public 25% college 31% 22%
2-year private Data Not 4% Available 3% Other Other Post Secondary 3% Work Military 2% 14% 2% 4-year private 41%
∗ Some totals and percentages may not sum equally due to rounding. 1 2
Table 1. Plans of High School Graduates: Class of 2001 Percentage of Graduates by Plans Number Public College Private College Other Data Not of 2-Year 4-Year 2-Year 4-Year Post- Military Work Other Available Graduates Secondary Total 54,391 18.5 23.1 3.1 30.5 2.2 2.4 14.1 2.9 3.3
Gender Male 26,701 17.3 21.0 3.1 27.1 2.5 3.9 17.9 3.4 3.8 Female 27,690 19.5 25.3 3.1 33.8 1.9 0.9 10.4 2.4 2.8
Racial/Ethnic Group African-American 4,221 23.2 15.7 7.2 22.1 2.2 2.6 11.0 6.5 9.6 Asian 2,516 15.9 26.3 3.4 38.2 1.4 1.6 7.4 2.5 3.2 Hispanic 3,845 31.2 12.2 5.0 12.6 3.0 3.3 20.1 6.0 6.7 Native American 105 19.1 16.2 4.8 13.3 3.8 7.6 26.7 4.8 3.8 White 43,704 17.0 24.7 2.5 32.5 2.2 2.3 14.2 2.3 2.4
Note: Some percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. Plans of High School Graduates: Class of 2001
• Trends over Time The percentage of graduates Figure 2. Graduates Pl ann i ng to Attend Col lege planning to attend college has 60 increased over the past twenty 1981 50 years, from 54 percent in 1981, 1991 to 67 percent in 1991, and to 40 2001 over 75 percent of all graduates 30 in 2001 (Table 2). Between Graduates 20
1981 and 2001, the percentage All of Percentage 10 of graduates planning to attend a 0 two-year college increased from 2-Year 4-Year Pri vate Public 15 percent to 22 percent, and the Type of Col lege percentage planning to attend a four-year college rose from 38 percent to 54 percent. Over that same time period, the percentage of high school graduates intending to enroll in a private college increased from 24 to 34 percent, and the percentage intending to enroll in a public college increased from 29 percent to 42 percent (Figure 2).
While the percentage of graduates planning to attend a private two-year college has remained mostly steady since 1976, the Figure 3. Graduates Planning to Attend College percentage planning to attend 35 public two-year colleges has Four-Year Private grown considerably from 11 to 30 19 percent (Figure 3). The 25 percentage of graduates planning 20 Four-Year Public to attend public four-year 15 colleges has shown a general Tw o- Year Public 10 increase over the past 25 years. From 1976 to 2001, the 5
Percent of All Graduates Two-Year Private percentage of graduates planning 0 to attend a private four-year 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 college has shown the highest increase, from 18 to 31 percent.
As the percentage of graduates Figure 4. G raduates w ith Plans O th er than C ollege 35 planning to attend college has 30 increased, the percentage of graduates planning to work, attend 25 some other post-secondary 20 institution, or enter the military has 15 decreased (Figure 4). The percentage 10 5 of graduates planning to work fell Percent of All Graduates from 31 percent in 1981 to 14 0 percent in 2001. The percentage of 1976 1981 1 986 19 91 199 6 2001 O t h e r P o s t-S e c o n d a ry Mil i t a r y Wor k graduates planning to attend a non-
3 4
Table 2. Plans of High School Graduates: 1975-2001
Percentage of Graduates by Plans Number of Public College Private College Other Post- Data Not Class Military Work Other Graduates 2-Year 4-Year 2-Year 4-Year Secondary Available 2001 54,391 18.5 23.1 3.1 30.5 2.2 2.4 14.1 2.9 3.3 2000 52,950 17.6 23.0 3.2 30.6 2.3 2.5 15.0 2.7 3.2 1999 51,465 17.4 22.3 3.2 30.5 2.4 2.4 16.0 3.2 2.6 1998 50,452 15.5 22.5 3.0 30.7 2.1 2.6 16.2 3.6 3.9 1997 49,008 15.2 22.8 3.3 30.6 2.5 2.8 16.8 3.4 2.6 1996 47,994 14.1 23.4 3.9 30.8 2.6 2.8 16.2 3.7 2.4 1995 47,679 13.8 23.0 4.5 29.9 2.5 2.8 17.4 3.8 2.3 1994 47,453 14.1 22.7 4.5 29.2 2.8 2.9 17.0 4.2 2.7 1993 48,394 14.2 21.7 5.0 28.5 2.8 3.2 17.4 4.4 2.9 1992 50,323 14.8 21.4 4.7 27.5 3.2 3.4 17.9 4.1 2.8 1991 50,216 14.9 22.7 4.6 24.6 3.9 3.4 19.2 3.6 3.2 1990 51,496 15.1 20.7 5.2 24.3 3.8 3.0 21.6 3.9 2.3 1989 57,328 14.5 21.0 5.3 23.2 3.7 2.9 23.6 3.7 2.2 1988 59,515 13.5 21.4 4.9 23.7 3.9 3.1 24.5 2.8 2.4 1987 59,552 12.4 20.7 5.0 22.4 4.1 3.4 24.9 3.7 3.5 1986 61,261 10.9 20.5 5.2 21.9 4.6 3.5 27.9 3.2 2.4 1985 63,411 10.5 19.8 5.0 21.7 4.7 4.0 28.0 4.5 1.9 1984 65,885 10.3 18.5 4.9 22.0 4.7 4.1 28.6 4.3 2.6 1983 71,225 10.7 18.3 4.9 20.4 5.4 4.6 28.9 4.5 2.6 1982 74,299 10.9 18.1 4.8 20.3 5.5 4.3 29.7 4.1 2.5 1981 74,876 10.9 18.7 4.4 19.5 5.3 4.0 30.4 4.7 2.1 1980 73,802 10.1 18.2 4.4 20.3 5.7 4.0 31.1 4.0 2.3 1979 76,391 10.2 17.2 4.3 19.5 5.4 3.5 32.8 4.7 2.4 1978 78,348 10.2 17.2 4.0 19.3 5.2 3.8 32.2 5.0 3.1 1977 72,393 11.0 16.5 4.2 19.3 5.5 4.2 31.8 4.8 2.7 1976 75,386 10.7 15.6 4.5 18.4 5.7 4.0 30.8 6.6 3.7 1975 78,408 11.1 16.4 4.2 17.5 5.6 4.0 30.9 6.1 4.3 Plans of High School Graduates: Class of 2001 college, post-secondary institution decreased from six to two percent, and the percentage planning to enter the military decreased from four to two percent over the same time period.
• Racial/Ethnic Groups Post-graduate plans also varied according to Figure 5. Graduates Planning to Attend College by Racial/ Ethnic Group, Class of 2001 racial/ethnic group (Figure 100 5). In 2001 the percentage 80 of Asian graduates planning 60 to attend a two- or four-year 40 college (84 percent) was 20 higher than that of white 0
graduates (77 percent), Percent of All Graduates Afr.-Am. Asian Hisp. Nat. Am. White African-American graduates (68 percent), Hispanic Public College Pri vate Col lege graduates (61 percent), and Native American graduates (53 percent). The percentage of graduates planning to attend public colleges ranged by race/ethnicity from 35 percent (Native American) to 43 percent (Hispanic). The percentage of those planning to attend private colleges ranged from 18 percent (Hispanic) to 42 percent (Asian).
For each race reported, the percentage of graduates planning to attend college has increased over the past ten years (Figure 6). Between 1991 and 2001, the percentage of Asian graduates planning to attend college increased from 79 to 84 percent. For whites, the percentage increased from 67 to 77 percent; Figure 6. Percentage of High School Graduates Planning to Attend for African-Americans, Col lege by Race Over Time the percentage 100 increased from 62 to 68 90 1991 percent; for Hispanics, 80 1996 the percentage 70 2001 increased from 56 to 61 60 percent. For Native 50 Americans, the 40 percentage increased Percentage 30 from 48 to 53 percent 20 over the past ten years, 10 but this increase has not 0 been as steady as for Afri can Asi an Hi spanic Nati ve White Ameri can American the other racial/ethnic groups.
5 Massachusetts Department of Education
• Gender In the 2001 graduating class, 82 percent of Figure 7. Percentage of High School female graduates planned to attend a two- Graduates Planni ng to Attend College by or four-year college, compared to 69 Gender Over Time 100 percent of male graduates, while a higher 80 1991 percentage of male graduates than female 1996 60 graduates (18 versus 10 percent) intended 2001 to work (Table 1). Over four times as 40 many males as females planned to enter Percentage 20 the military (approximately 4 to 1 percent). 0 These differences extend a gender pattern Female Male seen in recent years. In the last ten years, females have consistently planned to attend college at a higher rate (approximately thirteen percentage points) than males, but each gender has increasingly planned to attend college over this time period (Figure 7).
• Race/Ethnicity and Gender The disparity between the percentages of female and male graduates planning to attend college also varies by race/ethnicity (Figure 8). In each racial/ethnic group, the percentage of female graduates planning Figure 8. Percentage of High School Graduates Planning to Attend College by to attend college Race/Ethnicity and Gender: Class of 2001 was higher than that of male 100 graduates. The 90 Mal e 80 largest difference is leFema 70 among Native 60 American 50 graduates, with 66 40 percent of Native Percentage 30 American female 20 graduates having 10 planned to attend 0 college compared African American Asian Hispanic Native American White to 42 percent of Native American male graduates (a difference of 24 percentage points). The smallest difference was among Asian graduates: within this group 87 percent of female graduates and 81 percent of male graduates planned to attend college.
6 Plans of High School Graduates: Class of 2001
• Data Collection and Reporting by Individual Schools and Districts Data about the plans of high school graduates were obtained from the Year-End School Indicator Report, a survey of Massachusetts public schools conducted by the Department of Education at the end of every school year. School officials report the number of graduating students by gender and race across nine categories of post-graduation plans. High schools reported in the data table, Plans of High School Graduates: Class of 2001, starting on page 8 are classified as follows: