1 ANNUAL REPORT 2019-20

FOR THE PERIOD APRIL 2019 TO MARCH 2020

ICAR KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA (Host: Sri Avinashilingam Educational Institutions) DISTRICT

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 2 Index

Part No Title Page Number

1 General information about the KVK 3

2 Details of district 17

3 Technical achievements 28

3 c Technology Assessment 30

3 d Front Line Demonstration 43

4 Trainings 58

5 Extension Activities 83

6 Mobile advisory services 84

7 Details of Technology week celebration 85

8 Production of Seeds, Planting materials 85

9 Details of Soil, Water and Plant analysis 93

10 Scientific Advisory Committee 93

11 Publication 94

12 Training/workshop/seminar attended 96

13 Details of rain water harvesting structures 97

14 Intervention on Disaster management 98

15 Awards / Rewards by KVK Staff 98

16 Details of sponsored projects/programmes 99

17 Success stories 99

18 Case studies 102

19 Innovative methodology 104

20 ITKs 105

21 Impact 107

22 Linkages 110

23 Finance Statement 111

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 3 PROFORMA FOR PREPARATION OF ANNUAL REPORT 2019-20 (April 2019-March 2020)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE KVK

1.1 Name and address of KVK : ICAR - Krishi Vigyan Kendra Vivekanandapuram Post, Seeliyur (Via) Karamadai Block , TamilNadu – 641 113

Telephone : (04254) 284223, 294325

Fax : (04254) 284820

E Mail : [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Web Address : www.avinashilingamkvk.org

1.2 Name and address of the : Sri Avinashilingam Educational Institutions Host organization Saradalaya, Bharathi Park Road, Coimbatore – 641 043

Telephone : (0422) 2440140, 2448154, 2450380

Fax : (0422) 2443620, 2438786

E Mail : [email protected]

1.3 Name of the Programme : Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Coordinator

Mobile : 09842441500, 07598485004

E Mail : [email protected]

1.4 Year of sanction : 1979 No. F. 22 (5)/79/Edu.II, Dated 16th April, 1979 of ICAR, New Delhi.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 4 1.5. Staff Position (as on 31th March, 2020)

Sl. Name of the Pay Scale Present Date of Permanent Category Sanctioned post Designation Discipline (Rs.) (SC/ST No incumbent GP (Rs.) joining / Temporary /OBC/Others) Programme 1 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Senior Scientist and Head Plant Protection 37400-67000 9000 09.11.2012 P OBC Coordinator Subject Matter 2 N.Suganthi Subject Matter Specialist Soil Science 15600-39100 5400 02.01.2006 P OBC Specialist Subject Matter 3 P.Gomathi Subject Matter Specialist Home Science 15600-39100 5400 19.11.2007 P OBC Specialist Subject Matter 4 S.Sureshkumar Subject Matter Specialist Agronomy 15600-39100 5400 08.09.2010 P OBC Specialist Subject Matter 5 M.Sagadevan Subject Matter Specialist Horticulture 15600-39100 5400 09.09.2010 P OBC Specialist Subject Matter 6 Vacant Subject Matter Specialist Animal Science 15600-39100 5400 - - - Specialist Subject Matter 7 P.Nagaraj Feridrick Programme Assistant Ag. Engineering 9300-34800 4200 17.12.1982 P GEN Specialist 8 Programme Assistant R.Banumathi Lab Technician Home Science 9300-34800 4200 24.06.1987 P OBC Computer 9 D.Ravindran Programme Assistant Computer Science 9300-34800 4200 01.08.1992 P OBC Programmer 10 Farm Manager V.Muthukumar Farm Manager Arts 9300-34800 4200 17.07.1988 P OBC Accountant / 11 V.Palaniswamy Assistant Commerce 9300-34800 4200 16.04.2012 P OBC Superintendent 12 Stenographer R.Jayaraman Stenographer NIL 5200-20200 2400 01.09.1979 P GEN 13 Driver L.Premkumar Driver NIL 5200-20200 2000 01.07.2002 P SC 14 Driver D.Samuvel Johnson Driver NIL 5200-20200 2000 04.10.2010 P OBC 15 Supporting staff N.Veerasamy Supporting Staff NIL 5200-20200 1800 01.08.2009 P ST 16 Supporting staff Mrs P Pavithra Supporting Staff Nil 5200-20200 1800 28.06.2019 P OBC

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 5 1.6. Total land with KVK (in ha) (Consolidated figure):

S. No. Item Area (ha) 1 Under Buildings 3.0 2. Under Demonstration Units 2.0 3. Under Crops 9.0 4. Orchard/Agro-forestry 6.5 5. Others - Total 20.5

1.7. Infrastructural Development:

A) Buildings

Stage Source Complete Incomplete S. Name of building of Plinth Plinth No. Completion Expenditure Starting Status of funding area area Date (Rs.) Date construction (Sq.m) (Sq.m) Administrative 1. ICAR 1984-85 97.88 70,238.87 - - - Building (Damaged) 2. Farmers’ Hostel

Women’s hostel ICAR 1984-85 3,21,729.27 building Now used as a 576.94 administrative ICAR 2005-06 1,97,239.00 building (Repair and maintenance) b Farmers Hostel ICAR 1989-90 380.33 5,08,762.88 - - - 3 Staff Quarters (6) a ‘A’ type block ICAR 1981-82 141.62 69,322.43 b ‘B’ type block ICAR 1981-82 121.07 65,873.91 Total 262.69 1,35,196.34 Single room -3 c ICAR 1980-81 52.01 26,718.91 (Damaged) 4. Demonstration Units (25) a. Nursery Unit ICAR 2004-05 92m2 1,09,759.30 - - - b. Calf Rearing Unit ICAR 2004-05 73.6m2 88,891.80 - - - Azolla mother c. ICAR 2006-07 80 m2 5000.00 - - - inoculation

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 6

d. Banana RF 2018-19 0.4 ha - - - - e. Coconut RF 2000-01 2 ha - - - - f. Fruit cafeteria unit RF 2009-10 0.4 ha - - - - g. Agro forestry RF 2013-14 0.4 ha - - - - h. Terrace garden RF 2016-17 1600 SFT - - - - i. IFS unit RF 2016-17 1 ha - - - - j. Sericulture unit RF 2010-11 1500 SFT - - - - k. VAM production unit RF 2012-13 700 SFT - - - - l. Agri Business School RF 2012-13 4500 SFT - - - - m. Fodder bank RF 2008-09 0.4 ha - - - - n. Earth worms hatchery RF 2014-15 100 SFT - - - - Micro Nutrient RF o. 2012-13 1200 SFT - - - - Production unit p. Poultry unit RF 2012-13 900 SFT - - - - q. Vermi compost unit RF 2011-12 600 SFT - - - - r. Soil binding grass RF 2017-18 600 SFT - - - - s. Stall fed goatery unit RF 2012-13 300 SFT - - - - t. Goat rearing unit RF 2000-01 700 SFT - - - - u. Coconut nursery RF 2000-01 8000 SFT - - - - v. Dryland horticulture RF 2010-11 2 ha - - - - w. Honey bee rearing RF 2017-18 25 box - - - - x. Egg Hatchery unit RF 2016-17 1 unit - - - - y. Solar dryer RF 2016-17 1 unit - - - - 5 Fencing ICAR 2018-19 1,48,512 Rain water 6 harvesting system It is not yet sanctioned to our KVK. - 7 Threshing floor Proposal submitted under XII th plan. 8 Farm godown 9 Shed (Farm equipment)

B) Vehicles

Year of Total kms. Type of vehicle Cost (Rs.) Present status purchase Run BOLERO ZLXBSIV 2015-16 799966.00 76755 Good condition Two wheeler - Hero Honda 2002-03 37, 403.40 65241 Needs Replacement Two wheeler - Activa 2008-09 49,900.00 75030 Good condition

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 7

C) Equipment’s & AV aids

Sl. Year of Name of Equipment’s Cost (Rs.) Present status No. purchase Equipment

1. LN2 Container 2002-03 38,026.30 Fully depreciated (From RF Account) 2. Typewriter (English) 1980-81 3,627.00 Fully depreciated 3. Typewriter (Tamil) 1985-86 3,496.00 Fully depreciated 4. Duplicator 1981-82 3,926.00 Fully depreciated 5. Xerox Machine 2004-05 74,400.00 To be replaced to higher version 6. Computer, Printer with UPS 2004-05 67,189.00 To be replaced to higher version 7. Generator 2010-11 99,250.00 Good 8. Computer with Printer 2011-12 50,070.00 Good (From RF Account) 9. Computer with UPS 2012-13 74,430.00 Good (From RF Account) 10 Printer – 1 No 2015-16 10,500.00 Good (From RF Account) 11 Computer - 2 Nos 2016-17 69,150.00 New one 12 UPS 2 KVA with 2 batteries- 1 2016-17 44,800.00 New one 13 Printer – 2 Nos 2016-17 21,000.00 New one 14 Water Purifier unit – 1 No 2016-17 25,000.00 New one 15 EPABX – Intercom unit 2016-17 19,500.00 New one 16 LAN connection 2016-17 6,050.00 New one 17 Bio metric system 2016-17 8,900.00 New one 18 CCTV unit with 3 camera 2016-17 26,600.00 New one 19 Digital Camera - 1 No 2016-17 15,900.00 New one 20 LED TV – 49LH600T smart TV 2016-17 60,640.00 New one 21 Panasonic cordless phone 2016-17 2350.00 New one 22 Canon Xerox Machine 2018-19 76000.00 New one 23 HP lap Top computer 2018-19 35000.00 New one 24 Epson LCD Projector 2018-19 35500.00 New one

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 8

Implements 25 Power Tiller 1982-83 41,600.00 Not in working condition 26 Thrasher 1982-83 17,000.00 Fully depreciated 27 Power weeder 2006-07 75,000.00 Good 28 Tractor Mahindra Bhomy 2010-11 5,00,000.00 Good Buthira 29 Power tiller 2010 -11 1,47,170.00 Good 30 Motorized Earth Augur 2012-13 21,000.00 Good A.V. Aids 31 Colour Television 1984-85 7,700.00 Fully depreciated 32 Video cassette player 1987-88 10,000.00 Fully depreciated 33 Over Head Projector 1983-84 3,222.00 Fully depreciated 34 Slide Projector 1983-84 3,600.00 Fully depreciated 35 Camera 2001-02 3,950.00 Fully depreciated 36 Digital Camera 2004-05 17,095.00 Fully depreciated 37 LCD Projector with Lab 2006-07 1,00,000.00 To be replaced to higher Top version

Equipment in Soil and Water Testing laboratory

Sl. No. Equipment Year of Purchase Cost ( Rs) Present status 1 PH Meter 2005 9,818.00 Good 2 Conductivity Bridge 2005 7.332.00 Good 3 Physical Balance (2) 2005 9,797.00 Good 4 Electronic Balance (2) 2005 86,120.00 Good 5 Hot Plates (2) 2005 8,117.20 Good 6 Shakers rotary (2) 2005 43,430.00 Good 7 Nitrogen Analyser 2006 2,03,355.00 Good 8 Spectro photo meter 2005 59,905.00 Good 9 Flame Photo meter 2005 84,963.00 Good 10 Willey mill 2005 25,515.20 Good 11 Hot air oven 2005 15,015.00 Good 12 Water distillation unit 2005 83,324.00 Good 13 Refrigerator 2005 18,500.00 Good

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 9 1.8. A). Details SAC meeting(s) conducted in the year

Date : 21.03.2019 No of Participants : 28 S.No Hon’ble member Recommendations Action taken 1 Dr. Somasundaram  Encourage farmers to take up  Farmers of Annamalai block are made to HOD Department of cultivation of traditional Paddy participate in rice mela held at Tanjavur sustainable Organic varieties  Efforts taken in T.G.Pudur ,Pannimadai Agriculture  Motivate farmers to grow and Therampalayam cluster village to Agricultural University, Moringa and curry leaf in take up moringa and Curryleaf organic organic cultivation cultivation Coimbatore  Three trainings were conducted in value addition in milk  Value addition in milk can be  Number of mass media programmes / encouraged for additional events : 91 income  (i) Radio talk - 36  (ii) Television programme - 12  KVK can increases Mass media  (iii) Newspaper and other journals - 43 coverage KVK Scientists are, at frequent interval, engaged in disseminating  Organic farming study can be information about latest technologies carried out to farming community and entrepreneurs; KVK - Coimbatore association with Pothigai TV,Lotus T.V and All India Radio, is noteworthy

 On farm trail on Organic curry leaf is carried out in Karamadai block .Studies are being conducted in PKVRY partners .

2 Dr.Mr. Jegan Mohan  KVK can popularize silage  Demonstrations were conducted Assistant Director of Animal making  Hydroponic method of fodder husbandry Mettupalayam  KVK should motivate cultivation was standardised in trays. Hydroponic method of fodder  Front line demonstration on Milk protein cultivation enriched vermicelli was conducted at entrepreneur’s field. Also Flavoured  KVK can concentrate training panner production technologies were farmers on value addition in demonstrated /Popularised milk for additional income 3 Mr.S.Venkataramanan  Bankers may be involved in  Bankers are being involved in all kind of Lead bank Manager, KVK training programmes. training programmes in KVK. In Coimbatore collaboration with Canara bank farmers, scientist and bankers meet was  KVK can motivate organic organized. Totally 162 farmers were farming participated  No of programmes involved : 8

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 10  Efforts taken in Therampalayam cluster village under parampakadhi  For effective marketing of KVK scheme(PKVRY) products, the Kendra can approach colleges and schools  Based on the farmers need the organic etc farming can be popularized and study can be carried out. Encouraging farmer to farm organic vegetable producers association. Kendra is giving constant support for Pasumai Perayam and Aram organic farming farmers groups (FPO). Number of groups producing organic vegetables - 4 Number of farmers - 68 Area covered - 32 Ha

Name of the commodities- Tomato, Bhendi, curry leaf, chilies,Greens, onion ,Moringa, Coconut and Arecanut Organic IFS established by KVK and was visited by more than 7600 visitors last year

 Products were sold at different places such as Avinashiligan university, R.V.Arts & science college Kongu nadu Arts & science college and PSG Institute of Technology Coimbatore.

4 Dr.Anitha  KVK can promote important  These technologies were demonstrated Assistant Professor technologies like area specific through KVK interventions. UTRC Saravanampatti, mineral mixture, Salt lick for Coimbatore goats, oral pellet vaccine for poultry birds, Mastriguard for dairy animals 5 Dr.T. Senthil  Kendra can encourage custom The KVK has facilitated four custom Principle scientist CIAE hiring centres in different places hiring centers for farm equipment’s / Coimbatore to benefit of the farming implements through farmers community organizations in Karamadai, Annur and Pollachi (North) blocks. Totally 412 Acres with crops such as  Complete success story on groundnut, Bengalgram, sorghum etc groundnut mechanization should benefitting 276 farmers which have be documented helped reducing their cultivation cost besides labour saving.

 KVK should encourage EDP Trainings and method demonstration programme on post-harvest were conducted in collaboration of management of curry leaf using TNAU, CIAE, Regional centre, machineries Coimbatore and state department of

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 11 Agri engineering. The Kendra has  Include pulses planting also motivated farmers clubs to machineries for Kendra purchase Mini tractor, power tiller, demonstration Hi-tech sprayer, battery sprayers and motorized earth augur under Govt. subsidy programmes.

Our farmers partner success stories were documented and broad casted and telecasted in many mass media One of our partner farmer Mr.C.Variravel – Kinathukadavu block received Best farmer award for mechanization during state level farm machinery mela at TNAU on 14.2.20

 Front line demonstration on Demonstration of curryleaf stripper and value addition in curry leaf was conducted at karamadai block.  In collaboration with CIAE Coimbatore exposure visit was organised for curryleaf growers.  In CFLD programme Bengal gram sowing was taken up by using seed drill

6 Mr.Ragendran  KVK should concentrate on  In collaboration with ATMA 5 (1 STRY Assistant Engineer value addition training and 4 sponsored) trainings were Department of Agri conducted. KVK has organized 13 0N engineering Coimbatore and OFF campus trainings .Totally 118 members were participated. Totally 26  KVK can promote drip irrigation brands were developed and displayed for system through training sales in different exhibitions.  The Kendra has implemented soil and water conservation technologies in coconut farming at Pollachi and Kinathukadavu block in an area of 226 acres.  Kendra is giving importance to new technologies like micro irrigation and water conservation through various training programmes and method demonstrations in collaboration with Water technology centre TNAU .and State department of Agriculture  No of programmes in micro irrigation: 8  No of farmers benefited : 122  Area covered : 226 acre  No of villages covered : 12

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 12 7 Mrs. T. Rajula Shanthi ,  Promote EDP training on SSI  Five training programmes were given for Principal scientist method of cultivation of SSI cultivation in collaboration with Scientist(Extension), ICAR sugarcane. State Department of Agriculture 128 – Sugarcane Breeding  KVK can popularize seed farmers. treatment device for other crops  Demonstration werew conducted and Institute, Coimbatore like Onion, Turmeric, Tapioca totally 32 have participated. and Banana  Will be accommodated in 2020-21 programmes also 8 Dr.Usha Rani  KVK can promote ELS cotton  Front line demonstration was conducted Principal Scientist, ICAR – cultivation in ELS Cotton with an area of 4 Ha. Central Institute for Cotton  KVK can motivate farmers and  Arrangements are made and will be Research, Coimbatore. entrepreneurs to undergo value conducted addition training in cotton in  Totally 6 training programmes were collaboration with CIPCORT organized for 121 farmers from eight  Promote polythene mulching villages in cotton cultivation. during training programmes 9 Mrs.VasanthiGanasekaran  KVK should reorganize farm  KVK has organized International Assistant Director of women during training and other women’s day at Salai vembu village of Horticulture, events Karamadai block. During the programme successful farm women and entreprenures were recognized.  In collaboration with ATMA our progressive farm women Mrs.Lalitha were selected as a successful farm  KVK should encourage EDP woman. programme on post-harvest  Front line demonstration on management of curry leaf and Demonstration of curryleaf stripper and Green leaf vegetables value addition in curry leaf was conducted at Karamadai block.  KVK can motivate training on  Curry leaf based value added products organic farming of vegetables were developed and marketing facilities were arranged.  Kendra has organized training  KVK can promote banana programmes on organic vegetable intercropping cultivation ( 3nos) and demonstration were conducted for installation of yellow sticky trap for sucking pest and pheromone trap for stem and fruit borer infestation.  Intercropping in Banana was done in 50 acres with the support of Horticulture Department 10 Dr.Premavathi,  The Kendra may conduct follow  Impact study was carried out in IFS and Associate Professor Director up and impact study on trainings value addition and documented in of Extension Education various events. Tamil Nadu Agricultural  Success story can be uploaded in  Frequently success stories of farmers and website on regular basis University, Coimbatore entrepreneurs were documented and sent for publishing in various journals. This year success stories will be sent for

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 13  Vocational training on Banana publishing in ValarumVelanmai.It is also value addition and friends of uploaded in a website. Coconut tree can be increased  Our Kendra organized three days EDP on demonstration of recycling of Banana  KVK can promote new variety pseudo stem for additional income. on Jasmine  Five days Paid training on value addition in banana was conducted at our Kendra  Six days vocational training was conducted at Pollachi region 20 members were trained.  Front line demonstration on Jasmine C0- 1was conducted in Karamadai and Periyanickenpalayam block . 11 Mr.Raviraj,  Encourage farmers to produce  In DFI area of Govindapuram cluster 50 ProgressiveFarmer, groundnut seeds production acres was registered under seed Govindapuram Coimbatore production. District;  Demonstration can be done on  In the same cluster, soil and water Chisel ploughing for soil and conservation through TD chisel plough water conservation was carried out in 41 acres.  Kendra support can extended for  Farmers Field School on white fly white fly management in large management in Coconut was done. 176 scale farmers were trained and white fly population is controlled. 12 Mrs.Bindugowri  The Kendra can strengthen the  In collaboration with ministry of tribal Entrepreneur, Coimbatore marketing center at urban area affairs and Government of India we have District  KVK can create what’s app arranged marketing facilities for tribal group for marketing resources (TRIFET).  In existing group marketing facilitated 13 Mr.Krishnamoorthi  KVK can create organic market  Efforts are being taken Progressive Farmer, out lets in each blocks of the  Kendra is giving importance of moringa Pannimadai, Coimbatore district as a border crop through various training District  Promote planting of Moringa in programmes and demonstrated in KVK bunds for additional income demo unit generation 14 Mrs. Lalitha  KVK can create market out lets  In collaboration with ministry of tribal Progressive Farm women in urban area affairs and Government of India we have Iddikarai, Coimbatore arranged marketing facilities for tribal District resources (TRIFET). 15 Dr.A.Baskaran  KVK can create a new what’s  Created a Kovai velanmai Whats app Principal scientist ATARI up group for progressive farmers group covering farmers, extension Hyderabad officials and scientist in the district.  Farmers data base can be  Farmers data base up loaded regularly uploaded regularly  Useful bankable projects are available at  Each SMS can prepare bankable Kendra for empowering the Agribased project rural youth and growing entrepreneurs in the District  Implemented FLD technologies  In zonal workshop meeting our and its outcome can be programmes outcomes were explained

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 14 transferred to line department regularly meetings are conducted at for further up scaling regularly interval to disseminated the this  The Kendra may conduct follow information up and impact study on trainings  It is being carried out  Steps to be taken for increasing  We have established new demonstration Revolving fund units like earth worm multiplication unit,  Through training and method Bee keeping, Nursery, Mushroom demonstration KVK can production and Poultry unit. promote ready to cook foods  We are encouraging other agencies for KVK can ensure marketing of sponsored training and demonstration SHGs products and farmers programmes. produce by creating outlet at  We are introducing Milk protein Uzhavarsandi and collector enriched vermicelli in our FLD office. programme  Analysis of market price details  In our vinayaha farmers producers of Pragathi variety can be organization was regularly supplied carried out neera at RS.Puram uzhavarsandi

S No List of Participants S No List of Participants 1 Dr TSK Meenakshisundaram, 2 Dr Gowri Ramakrishnan, Chairman (Chairman Nomiated) Sri Avinashilingam Education Trust Director, Sri Avinashilingam Education Trust Institutions, Coimbatore – 641 043 Institutions, Coimbatore – 641 043 (0422) 2440140, 2448154, 2450380 9663103481, [email protected] [email protected]

3 Dr A Bhaskaran 4 Dr P Kumaravadivelu Principal Scientist Senior Scientist and Head, ICAR – Agricultural Technology Member Secretary (SAC) Application Research Institute , Zone – X ICAR – Krishi Vigyan Kendra Santosh Nagar, Hyderabad - 570059 Vivekanandapuram, Karamadai 9443136102, Coimbatore – 641113 [email protected] 9842441500, [email protected] 5 Dr E Somasundaram 6 Dr Rajula Shanthi Professor and Head Head, Extension, ICAR – Sugarcane Breeding Dept of Sustainable Organic Agriculture Institute, Coimbatore – 641007 TamilNadu Agricultural University, 9493899622, Coimbatore – 641003 [email protected] 9443578172 [email protected]

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 15

7 Dr S Usha Rani 8 Dr T Senthilkumar Principal Scientist, Principal Scientist ICAR - Central Institute of Cotton ICAR – CIAE Regional Centre Coimbatore – Research, Regional Station, 641 003 Coimbatore – 641 003 9842955606 [email protected] 9843298422, [email protected] 9 Mrs M. Vasanthi Gnanasekar 10 Dr R Senthilkumar Assistant Director of Horticulture Senior Scientist Office of the Assistant Director of ICAR – CIAE Regional Centre Horticulture Coimbatore – 641 003 SSKulam, Coimbatore 9487871131 9812199373 [email protected] [email protected] 11 Mr Sriniraj 12 Dr A Jagan Mohan Assistant Director of Agriculture Assistant Director of Animal Husbandry State Department of Agriculture State Department of Animal Husbandry Karamadai– 641 104 Mettuplayam– 641 301 9751016200, [email protected] 99952180488, [email protected]

13 Dr R Premavathi 14 Dr A Anitha Assistant Professor (Extn) Assistant Professor Directorate of Extension Education Veterinary University Training Centre TamilNadu Agricultural University, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore – 641035 Coimbatore – 641003 9655055189 [email protected] 9659471038 [email protected] 15 Mr A Rajendran 16 Dr A RajeshKumar Junior Engineer Assistant Veterinary Surgeon State Department of Agricultural Engg State Department of Animal Husbandry O/ o Assistant Executive Engineer Thekkampatty– 641 113 Coimbatore – 641 007 9840553319, [email protected] 9840553319, [email protected]

17 Mr R Rajkumar 18 Mr S Venkatramanan Transmission Executive Lead Bank Manager – Canara Bank, All India Radio, Trichy road 11, D B Road, Lead Bank Office, Coimbatore – 641 045 Coimbatore – 641 018 9843760875, [email protected] 9489043554, [email protected]

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 16

19 Mr K.Raviraj 20 Mr M. Krishnamurthy Progressive Farmers, Govindhapuram Progressive Farmer Kinathukadavu block Sanjeevi Nagar, Pannimadai (post) Coimbatore District - 642109 Periyanaickenpalayam block 95004 65377 Coimbatore – 641017 93631 40318 21 Mrs J.Lalitha 22 Mrs V Vijayakumari Progressive Women Entrepreneur Progressive Women Entrepreneur No.9-L, Ramanujar Nagar, Idigarai, 61, Sakthi Nagar, Maniyakarampalayam SSKulam block, Coimbatore – 641 022 Coimbatore – 641 022 99949 28284 9994639647 23 Mrs Bindu Gowri 24 Mrs Navamani Progressive Women Entrepreneur Progressive Farm Women 23-A, Maniyakarampalayam Muduthurai post Ganapathy, Coimbatore – 641 006 Mettupalayam – 641 302 80129 11222 [email protected] Coimbatore District 25 Mrs Thilagavani 26 Mr R Dhanapalan Progressive Farm Women Progressive Farmer 2/301, Kurumbanur, Dasampalayam post Muduthurai post Mettupalayam – 641 301 Mettupalayam – 641 302 Coimbatore District 9150365595 Coimbatore District 27 Mr K. PonrajPrabhu Progressive Farmer Sanjeevi Nagar, Pannimadai (post) Periyanaickenpalayam block Coimbatore – 641017 93631 40318

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 17 2. DETAILS OF DISTRICT (2019-20) Location of Coimbatore District

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 18

2.0. Operational jurisdiction of KVKs:

District New districts governed by the KVK after division Tehsils and/or Mandals under the of the district, if applicable KVKs jurisdiction Coimbatore Coimbatore Coimbatore North Coimbatore South Mettupalayam Annur Sulur Kinathukadavu Pollachi

2.1. Major farming systems/enterprises (based on the analysis made by the KVK)

S. No Farming system/ enterprise

IRRIGATED

1 Paddy- Paddy-Sugarcane

2 Sugarcane – Maize/ / Sorghum/ Groundnut / Cotton/ Vegetables/ Banana

3 Cotton + Blackgram+ Greengram+ Cowpea+ Maize, Cotton – Sesamum/ Maize/ Sorghum / Vegetables and Cumbu Napier CO-3 (Fodder Crop)

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 19

4 Tapiocca+ Brinjal/Onion, Tapiocca-Maize/ Sorghum / Groundnut

5 Turmeric +Onion+Chillies+Castor Seed, Turmeric- Maize / Sorghum / Vegetables and Cumbu Napier CO-3 (Fodder Crop)

6 Banana + Onion/ Coriander /Vegetable Cowpea / Tobacco and followed by Banana / Irrigated groundnut / Sorghum / Cotton and Cumbu Napier CO-3 (Fodder Crop)

7 Coconut +Banana (Few places) And Cumbu Napier CO-3 (Fodder Crop)

8 Coconut-Sorghum

9 Bhendi-Gourds-Chillies and Cumbu Napier CO-3 (Fodder Crop)

10 Tomato- Maize/Groundnut/Cotton

11 Maize- Ground nut/ Cotton/ Vegetables / Banana and Cumbu Napier CO-3 (Fodder Crop)

12 Brinjal – Maize and Cumbu Napier CO-3 (Fodder Crop)

13 Onion – Maize / Vegetables and Cumbu Napier CO-3 (Fodder Crop)

14 Cauliflower- Onion/Maize/

14 Curry leaf (Perennial)

15 Jasmine (Perennial)

16 Tube rose (Perennial)

RAINFED

1 Ground nut + Castor+Cowpea+Redgram, Groundnut- Green gram/ Jowar / Cowpea/ Sesamum

2 Cotton + Pulses

3 Sunflower – Bengal gram

4 Blackgram/Greengram/ Vegetable cowpea

5 Sorghum/ Maize/ Lablab / Horsegram/ Pillipesara

6 Sorghum/Bengalgram

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 20 2.2. Description of Agro-climatic Zone & major agro ecological situations (based on soil and topography) S. No Agro Characteristics climatic Zone 1 Western Annual rainfall is 718 mm in 45 days. The monthly mean maximum temperature Zone is 350 C in April and 300 C in January and November. The monthly mean minimum temperature is 190 C in January and 240 C in May. The predominant soil types are red and black soils. Dry land sowing start in June/July in red soils while groundnut is sown in red soils. In black soil areas, cotton for early rains and Bengal gram for late rains is raised. In the southern part of the zone the rainfall is about 550 mm only and more area is devoted to pastures with hardy trees like white babul. With the help of well and canal irrigation crops like cotton, finger millet and sugarcane are raised. S. No Agro- Characteristics ecological situation 1. Humid to The Western Ghats and highlands of TamilNadu are humid but rest of the area is semi arid semi arid. The average annual rainfall in the central Western Ghats ranges from 600 to 2,000 mm and in southern part from 2,000 to 3,000 mm. The regions can be divided into Western Ghats, Plateau, River valleys, Undulating rocky plains and Coastal plains. The predominant soil groups are black, red, lateritic and alluvial. In the Western Ghats, acidic lateritic soils are predominant.

2.3. Soil types

S. Soil Characteristics Area in No type ha 1 The soils are black / brown in colour. They include soils locally Black known as Irugur or black cotton soil, deep cotton soil, medium black soil soil. One of the characteristic feature is that it swells on wetting

during the rainy season and shrinks and cracks in summer.

746799 Red Generally red or reddish brown are derived from granites, gneiss, and soil / other metamorphic rocks. They include soils locally known as red Sandy soil sandy soil and red alluvium. Their main features are a light texture, structure, absence of lime, and low soluble salts.

2.4. Area, Production and Productivity of major crops cultivated in the district (or the jurisdiction as the case may be) for 2019-20

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 21

Crop Production Productivity (Qtl S. No Area (ha) (Qtl) /ha) Cereals 1 Paddy 7406 206650 27.90 2 Jowar 77490 283380 3.66 3 Bajra 412 7450 18.07 4 Ragi 69 1160 16.72 5 Maize 21662 258640 11.94 6 Varagu 1 10 11.37 7 Samai 23 180 7.11 Pulses 8 Bengalgram 4500 33350 7.41 9 Redgram 365 1970 5.40 10 Blackgram 1863 13020 6.99 11 Greengram 4456 15790 3.54 12 Horsegram 4261 18370 4.31 Cash crops 13 Sugarcane 8894 12377160 (cane) 139.16 (cane) 14 Cotton Under Irrigated 1831 3910 3.63 Under Rainfed 9716 10898 1.91 15 Ground nut 22515 30471 13.53 16 Gingelly 1478 715 4.84 10709 (Lakh 17 Coconut 101541 10547 (Nuts/ha) nuts) 18 Sun flower 282 350 12.40 19 Castor 486 178 3.67 Fruits 15 Banana 8056 3955850 491.04 16 Mango 3805 72670 19.10 17 Jack 23 2840 123.46 18 Guava 176 19190 109.04 19 Grapes 288 55090 191.30 20 Pomegranate 65 Not available Not available

21 Water Melon 56 Not available 25-30

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 22

Vegetables 22 Tapioca 848 324030 382.11 23 Onion 2366 274990 116.23 24 Brinjal 722 85020 117.75 25 Bhendi 523 48970 93.64 26 Lab lab 113 Not available 80-100 27 Tomato 4846 508960 105.03 28 Pumpkin 1026 Not available 18.0-20.0 29 Snake gourd 125 Not available 18.0 30 Ribbed gourd 77 Not available 14.0-15.0 Spices and condiments 44690 (Cured 31 Arecanut 1556 287.2 nuts) 32 Cardamum 869 680 7.8 33 Chillies 1331 7560 56.8 34 Pepper 126 250 19.7 35 Curry leaf 1357 Not available 150 36 Mint 5 Not available 150-200 37 Coriander 2086 Not available 6.0-7.0 38 Turmeric 2339 178670 76.39 39 Tamarind 955 55940 58.58

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 23 2.5. Weather data (April 2019 to March 2020)

Rainfall Temperature 0 C Relative Humidity (%) Month (mm) Maximum Minimum 07.22 hours 14.20 hours April, 19 25.0 40.32 27.26 89.37 28.89 May, 19 4.5 39.07 27.99 86.83 42.01 June, 19 20.0 37.2 27.5 85.0 48.2 July, 19 8.5 35.4 26.5 86.5 49.4 August, 19 79.0 33.05 25.88 91.62 59.70 September, 19 111.5 35.41 25.94 92.65 53.30 October, 19 422.5 33.53 24.71 96.79 59.74 November, 19 108.5 33.13 24.97 98.53 57.89 December, 19 96.5 31.69 24.24 94.45 60.87 January, 20 0 34.4 22.8 93.9 45.0 February, 20 0 36.4 23.8 86.2 34.0 March, 20 0 38.5 25.8 88.2 35.5 Total/Average 876.0 35.67 25.62 90.84 47.87

2.6. Production and productivity of livestock, Poultry, Fisheries etc. in the district (2019-20)

Category Population Production Productivity Cattle Crossbred 3,22,202 22,55,414 (liters) 5-7 lit /Day /Animal Indigenous 40,038 2,00,190 (liters) 3-5 lit /Day /Animal Buffalo 40,912 2,45,472 (liters) 4-6 lit /Day /Animal Sheep Crossbred 47,898 11,97,450 (Kg) 25 kg at market age Indigenous 1,58,937 28,60,866 (Kg) 12–18 kg at market age Goats 2,86,499 51,56,982 (Kg) 12-18 kg at market age Pigs Crossbred 3,944 2,76,080 (Kg) 70 Kg at market age Indigenous 8,721 4,36,050 (Kg) 40-50 Kg at market age Rabbits 16,562 33,124 (Kg) 1.5-2 Kg at market age Poultry Hens 4,19,68,683 - Desi (Egg) - - 70 Nos / Life span

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 24

Layers (Egg) - - 210 Nos / Life span Desi (Meat) - - 2 kg with in a year Broilers (Meat) - - 2.4 kg within 37 days Ducks 4,804 12,010 (Kg) 2.5 Kg at market age Turkey 25,425 1,77,975 (Kg) 3-7 kg with in a year Category Area (ha) Production Productivity Fish 6 60 (Tones) 1.25 Kg in year

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 25 2.7. Details of Adopted Villages (2019-20)

Sl.No. Taluk/ Mandal Name of the Name of the Year of Major crops & Major Identified block village adoption enterprises problem Thrust Areas identified KVK adopted villages Pollachi Pollachi Perumpathy 2019 Coconut, Vegetables, Pest and Integrated (North) Groundnut and Dairy disease crop incidence management Nutrient deficiency 1 Anaimalai RM Pudur 2017 Coconut,Paddy,Fodder Lack of Integrated Vegetables, green crop Groundnut, and Dairy fodder, management Pest and disease incidence Low yield Introduction 2019- Selvapuram Star jasmine due to old with ICM in 20 Coimbatore cultivar star jasmine 2 PNPalayam (North) Low yield Kuppuchi Integrated 2019 Sorghum, Pulses due to old Crop palayam Varieties Manahement Integrated 2019- Maize, Vegetables and Pest and pest and 3 Sulur Sultanpet Vadavalli 20 Coconut Disease Disease Management Low yield Integrated 2019- 4 Mettupalayam Karamada Karamada Millets and Sorghum due to old crop 20 Varieties management DFI villages 5 Low yield Introduction 2018- Pollachi Madukarai Ellur Tomato due to old with ICM in 19 hybrid tomato 6 Low yield due to old Introduction 2017- Groundnut Kinathukadavu Kinathukadavu Govindapuram hybrid of Farm 18 Vegetables Labour machineries scarcity

2.8. Priority/thrust areas

Crop/Enterprise Thrust area Greengram Varietal introduction Maize Integrated Pest and diseases management Ragi Integrated crop management Sami Integrated crop management Fodder Integrated crop management Bengalgram Integrated crop management

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 26

Water melon Varietal introduction Tomato Integrated crop management Star jasmine Integrated crop management Coconut Integrated Pest and diseases management Vegetables Quality vegetable production

2.9. Salient Achievements of (April 2019-March, 2020) (Mandated activities/ Projects)

S.No Activity Target Achievement 1. Technologies Assessed (No.) 5 5 2. On-farm trials conducted (No.) 25 25 3. Frontline demonstrations conducted (No.) 21 21 4. Farmers trained 2400 2926 5. Extension Personnel trained (No.) 76 90 6. Participants in extension activities 8465 27852 7. Production of Seed (in Quintal) 1.5 1.49 8. Planting material produced 100000 88220 9. Live-stock strains and fingerlings produced 24 38 10. Soil, Water, plant, manures samples tested 1000 1188 11. Mobile agro-advisory provided to farmers 24000 39624 12. No. of Soil Health Cards issued by Mini Soil Testing Kits (No.) 200 220 13. No. of Soil Health Cards issued by Traditional Laboratory (No.) 800 968

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 27 2.10. Salient Achievements by KVK during the year (bullet points)

 Training programme on “Windbreak Tree varieties in Banana” Totally 82 farmers, farm women and 5 extension functionaries were participated and 3 were adopted the technology  Interactive workshop at adopted DFI village Govindapuram, Kinathukadavu block of Coimbatore district Totally 84 farmers, farm women, students and 14 extension functionaries were participated  Jal Sakthi Abiyhan at ICAR – Krishi Vigyan Kendra at Pollachi of Coimbatore district Totally 650 farmers, farm women, students and 23 extension functionaries were participated  Right application of fertilizer at ICAR – Krishi Vigyan Kendra Coimbatore district Soil test based fertilizer recommendation (Integrated Nutrient Management)  FoCT” (Friends of Coconut Tree) in Coconut was organized Totally 20 farmers and farm women were participated and trained  Jal Sakthi Abiyan Second Mass awareness programme was organized Totally 425 farmers, farm women, students and 18 extension functionaries were participated  Integrated Farming System Kisan Mela was organized Totally 123 farmers, farm women and 5 extension functionaries were participated and 3 were started IFS in their field  Cluster FLD – Pulses - Bengalgram Field Day celebrated Demonstration were conducted in 50 farmers field to an area of 20 Ha. Increase of 13.6% yield was recorded in demonstration variety JAKKI 9218 with BC ration of 1.52 over local.  Brand development for value addition Five enterprenuers developed brand name such as Marutham – Honey, VM foods – curry leaf power, Sri Garuda – Moringa powder, Sri Sakthi – Herbal Hair oil, Kalai – Millets vadaga and earning Rs.3-5 thousand per month.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 28 3. TECHNICAL ACHIEVEMENTS

3.A. Details of target and achievements of mandatory activities by KVK during 2019-20 i) OFT (Technology Assessment)

Number of technologies Total no. of Trials Targets Achievement Targets Achievement 5 5 25 25 ii) FLD (crop/enterprise/CFLDs) No of Demonstrations Area in ha Number of Farmers Targets Achievement Targets Achievement Targets Achievement 21 21 72 72 181 181 iii) Training (including sponsored, vocational and other trainings carried under Rainwater Harvesting Unit) Number of Courses Number of Participants Clientele Targets Achievement Targets Achievement Farmers 120 119 2400 2926 Rural youth 18 17 360 355 Extn. Functionaries 6 5 90 76 iv) Extension Activities Number of activities Number of participants Targets Achievement Targets Achievement 412 1428 8465 27852 v) Seed Production (q) Target Achievement Distributed to no. of farmers 1.5 1.49 29 vi) Planting material (Nos.) Target Achievement Distributed to no. of farmers 100000 88220 133 v) Livestock (Nos.) Target Achievement Distributed to no. of farmers 24 38 30 vii) Bio inputs (Nos.) Target Achievement Distributed to no. of farmers 3500 9442 114

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 29 3.B. TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT

i) Summary of technologies assessed under various crops by KVKs (Add rows wherever required) Source of technology with year No. of No. of Thematic areas Crop Name of the technology assessed trials farmers Curryleaf Assessing the performance of 2014 & 2015 5 5 different fertilizer schedules in Integrated Nutrient Management curryleaf

Greengram Assessing the performance of green TNAU,Coimbatore(2013), 5 5 gram varieties UAS Dharward(2016)

Varietal Evaluation Water melon Assessment of high yielding Water (IIHR,2011) 5 5 melon varieties suitable for (KAU, 2015) Coimbatore district Maize Assessment of management modules TNAU(2019) 5 5 against Fall army Worm in Maize Integrated Pest Management

Integrated Crop Management

Integrated Disease Management

Small Scale Income Generation Enterprises

Weed Management

Resource Conservation Technology

Farm Machineries

Integrated Farming System

Seed / Plant production

Post Harvest Technology / Value addition

Drudgery Reduction

Storage Technique

Others (Pl. specify)

Total 20 20

ii) Summary of technologies assessed under livestock by KVKs – Nil iii) Summary of technologies assessed under various enterprises by KVKs Name of the technology Source of technology Thematic areas Enterprise No. of trials No. of farmers assessed with year Assessment of different IICPT,TNAU Bakery sweeteners for cookies 5 5 Nutritional security through traditional foods preparation 2014& 2015

5 5

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 30 3.C. TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT IN DETAIL

Technology Assessment 1

1. Thematic area: Varietal Assessment

2. Title: Assessment of Green gram varieties

3. Scientists involved: SMS Agronomy 4. Details of farming situation:

The trial was carried out during Rabi 2019 in five farmers fields at Naickampalayam village of Periyanaickampalayam block in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. The soil type of the trial plots are red soil with PH ranges from 7.2 to 8.2 and EC 0.12 to 1.25 dSm-1. The average Organic carbon content of the soil was 0.52% with NPK status of 240-298,10-12 and 255-310 kgs/ ha respectively. The farming situation is Irrigated. A good amount of rainfall was received during the season. The total rainfall received during the season was 420 mm with 30 rainy days. The maximum temperature of 28oC to 32o and minimum temperature of 20o to 22o was reordered. The relative humidity range of 80-91% was recorded. The cropping system was Vegetables followed by Pulses. 5. Problem definition / description:

Greengram is one of the important Pulses crops cultivated in Periyanaickenpalayam block of Coimbatore district. Repeated use of same seed every year has led to decreased vigor besides development of susceptible to drought, diseases root rot and insect pests like pod borer due to mono cropping.. Totally 120 ha of area was under irrigated Greengram cultivation in Periyanaickenpalayam block, of which 65 ha area was affected by pest and diseases during last cropping season .

6. Technology Assessed:

Technological options with pest and disease tolerant variety were tested along with farmers practice which is as follows:

Farmers Practice: Cultivation of Co 6 Greengram varieties. For which the seeds available with the farmers or local vendors are used.

Technology Option I :

Cultivation of Greengram variety Co 8. A Green gram variety released by TNAU, Coimbatore. This variety has the special features of It has medium bold seed with a mean 100 seeds weight ranging from 3.5 to 4.0 g. It is determinate with synchronized maturity and suitable for single

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 31 / mechanical harvest. The variety is suitable for closer planting and recorded a grain yield of 948 kg/ha with 25 x 10 cm spacing. Co 8 greengram variety is resistant to yellow mosaic and moderately resistant to stem necrosis, root rot, aphids and stemfly. The variety is well suited for cultivation during kharif and rabi seasons in Tamil Nadu. Seed treatment with T.viride @ 4g/kg and Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg of seed was practiced. Nutrient management practices were followed as per the soil test report. Recommended plant protection measures were adopted for controlling the pest & diseases. Technology Option II :

Cultivation of Greengram variety DGG 1. A Groundnut variety released by UAS, Dharward This variety has the special features of. Moderately resistant to Shattering of pods and suitable for mechanical harvesting. Seed treatment with T.viride @ 4g/kg and Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg of seed was practiced. Nutrient management practices were followed as per the soil test report. Recommended plant protection measures were adopted for controlling the pest & diseases. 7. Critical inputs given: -

Sl. Qty per Cost per trial No. of Total cost for the Name of the inputs No. trial (Rs.) trials Intervention (Rs.) 1. Greengram (Variety: Co 8) 8 kg 1,900.00

2 Greengram seed (Variety: DGG 8 kgs 2,000.00 5 19,500/- 1)

Total 3,900.00

8. Results: Table : Performance of the technology Net Returns B:C ratio No.of Yield Technology Option (Rs.in trials (q/ha) lakh./ha) Farmers Practice 8.2 11030 1.22 Cultivation of Greengram variety Co 6 Technology Option 1 8.9 17256 1.36 Cultivation of Greengram variety Co 8 5 Technology Option 1 8.7 16180 Cultivation of Greengram variety DGG 1.33

1

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 32 Other performance indicators

No.of Plant population No 100 seed wt Technology Option trials perpods M2 per pods/plant (g) Farmers Practice 30 3.4 Cultivation of Greengram variety Co 6 28 Technology Option 1 26 43 3.6 Cultivation of Greengram variety Co 8 5 Technology Option 1 Cultivation of Greengram variety DGG 32 42 3.7 1

Description of the results:

Performance of three varieties has been assessed in 5 farmers’ fields at Naickampalayam village during Rabi 19. The varieties assessed are i) Co 6 which was being cultivated by the farmers more than a decade ii) Greengram Variety Co 8 iii) Greengram Variety –DGG 1. Among the three varieties, Co 8 produced more number of pods i.e.43. The yield obtained from Co 8 was 8.9/ha when compared to local check Co 6 (8.2q/ha) and DGG 1(8.7 q ) respectively which was 8.5 % higher yield over local check Co 6 variety. Gross cost incurred for cultivation were Rs.49240,Rs 48159 and Rs 49235 & the Gross income obtained were Rs.60270,Rs.65415 and Rs.65415 respectively for Co 6,Co 8 and DGG 1. The Net return was high in Co 8 i.e Rs.17256 compared to local check variety Co 6 and DGG 1. Hence the variety Co 8i has higher BCR of 1.36 whereas it is 1.22 in Co 6 (local variety) and 1.33 in DGG 1. Apart from the above statics the Groundnut variety Co 8 Moderately resistant to YVM disease. Hence it could be concluded that cultivation of Greengram variety Co 8 can be ideal remunerative to Naikampalayam, Periyanaickenpalayam blocks where Greengram are predominantly cultivated in Coimbatore district. Constraints faced: Nil

9. Feed back of the farmers involved:

Greengram varieties Co 8 performed better over local check and technological option II (DGG1) varieties. More number of pods could be obtained from Co 8 than local variety .Seed treatment with pseudomonas florescence @10 g/kg of seed reduces root rot incidence from 70% to 60 %. 10. Feed back to the scientist who developed the technology: Greengram variety Co 8 can be recommended for cultivation in all Rabi seasons, where there is Red soil with marginal rain fall but even distribution of rain fall is assured.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 33 Technology Assessment 2

1. Thematic area : Integrated Pest Management 2. Title : Assessment of Maize Fall Army worm management in Maize. 3. Scientists involved : Subject Matter Specialist (Agronomy) 4. Details of farming situation : Fertility status Seasonal No. of Farming Soil Season rain fall rainy situation type N P K (mm) days Sandy Irrigated Kharif L M M 217 12 loam

5. Problem definition / description:

Severe incidence of Fall Army Worm (FAW) in maize (62.4%) with reduction of yield (53 %). The fall armyworm causes serious leaf feeding damage as well as direct injury to the ear and it can damage maize plants in nearly all stages of development. The adult moth is a fast flyer and can cover 100 km a night and poor knowledge on management practices lead to severe yield loss. Indiscriminate application of chemical pesticides results in higher cost, hazardous to the environment and residual effect edible product.

6. Technology Assessed:

TO1 : . Summer ploughing. . Seed treatment with Fortezaduo (Cyantraniliprole + Thiamethoxam) @ 4 ml/Kg. . Border crop with grain sorghum as trap crop (advance sowing) & legume intercrop. . (cowpea) to promote natural enemies (few rows at intervals). . Collection and destruction of Egg masses. . Installation of S. frugiperda pheromone traps @ 4 no’s/ac (PCI or Hyderabad . chemicals). . Azadirachtin 10000 ppm spray 10 to 15 DAS. . EPN or Bt @ 2g/lt 15 – 21 DAS. . Spray of Insecticide – 21 -28 & 36-42 DAS. . Spray of Metarhizium anisopliae (1x107)@ 2ml/lt 30-35 DAS. . Poison baiting @ 45 -65 DAS Thiodicarb 75WP @ 2g/lit.

TO2 : 4-5 Application of Chlorpyrifos 3 ml/l + Chlorantraniliprole @ 0.3 ml/l. 7. Critical inputs given:

Name of the input Quantity Value in Rupees Metarhizium 5 Lit. 3000.00 Neem Oil 5 Lit. 5000.00 Pheromone trap Funnel 20 Nos 420.00 Fall Army Worm lure 20 Nos 708.00

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 34 Entopathegenic 5 kg 2844.00 Fodder seeds 1 kg 600.00 Chlorontriliniprole 200 ml 3680.00 Thiometharam 500 ml 1200.00 Cow pea seed 1 kg 200.00 Field Board 5 Nos 1000.00 Total Rs. 18652.00

8. Results :

Table 1 : Performance of the technology

No. Yield Pest incidence Technology Option of Net Return (Rs./ BCR (q/ha) of FAW (%) trials ha) TO 1: IPM Practices 51.70 43813.00 2.03:1 18.10 % 5 TO 2: Pesticide application 38.45 19148.00 1.40:1 58.65 %

Table 2 : Data on other performance indicators*

Parameters observed TO 1 TO 2 Pest Infestation (%) 18.10 58.65 Yield(q/ha) 51.70 38.45 Gross Cost (Rs./ha) 42260.00 47850.00 Gross Income (Rs./ha) 86073.00 66998.00 Net income (Rs./ha) 43813.00 19148.00 BCR 2.03:1 1.40

Description of the results:

In maize, fall army worm is the major problem for the farmers. The farmers mostly rely on the pesticide for the management, despite of array of alternate methods available. Keeping in this view, assessed integrated maize fall army worm management technologies in Vadavalli village of Sultanpet block. The results revealed that the yield increased and pest incidence reduced in IPM technology implemented plots. The TO1 recorded higher yield (51.70 q/ha) as compared with farmers’ practice (38.45q/ha). Besides, average increase in yield to the tune of 34.46 percent with higher BCR of 2.03 and very low incidence of FAW (18.10 %) were recorded in TO1 as compared to other technological options. The farmers reacted that IPM package was good with an additional income of Rs. 24665.00 per ha compared to farmers practice. 9. Feed back of the farmers involved:

The farmers felt that cultivation of maize with IPM package has given higher yield and economic returns with low incidence of fall army worm (FAW) compared to normal practice.

10. Feed back to the scientist who developed the technology

Maize Fall Army Worm resistant variety may be developed with high yield potential.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 35 Technology Assessment 3

1. Thematic area: Integrated Nutrient Management

2. Title: Assessing the performance of different fertilizer schedules in curryleaf

3. Scientists involved: SMS Soil science 4. Details of farming situation:

The trial was carried out during Kharif 2019 in five farmers fields at Kiddampalayam and TG Pudur village of Karamadai block in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. The soil type of the trial plots are red sandy loam with PH ranges from 7.9 to 8.2 and EC 0.11 0.12 dSm-1. The average Organic carbon content of the soil was 0.47 with NPK status of 288- 321,12 - 15 and 299 - 349 kgs/ ha respectively. The farming situation is Irrigated. A good amount of rainfall was received during the season. The total rainfall received during the season was 725 mm with 32 rainy days. The maximum temperature of 30oC to 33o and minimum temperature of 18o to 22o was reordered. The relative humidity range of 84-93% was recorded. The cropping system was curryleaf based cropping system. 5. Problem definition / description:

Curryleaf is one of the important spice crop cultivated in Karamadai block of Coimbatore district. Continuous cultivation of this crop led to poor leaf quality, poor leaf yield and pest and disease incidences due to mono cropping.. Totally 2845 ha of area was under irrigated curryleaf cultivation in Karamadai block, of which 1780 ha area was affected by poor leaf yield, pest and diseases during last cropping season. .

6. Technology Assessed:

Technological options from NIPHM, TNAU were tested along with farmers practice which is as follows:

Farmers Practice: Application of urea ( 2 bags ) alone after harvest

Technology Option I : NPK@5:10:10g/plant/ harvest along with 4 kg of FYM + gypsum application (for every harvest) - NIPHM

Technology Option II : NPK @60:80:40 g/plant/year along with 10 kg of FYM + gypsum Application – TNAU

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 36 7. Critical inputs given: -

Sl. Qty per Cost per trial No. of Total cost for the Name of the inputs No. trial (Rs.) trials Intervention (Rs.) 1. VAM 6Kg 300.00 2 Bio agents 4 Kg 240.00 5 860.00 3 Micro nutrient 3 Kg 320.00

Total

8. Results: Table : Performance of the technology Net Returns B:C ratio No.of Yield Technology Option (Rs.in trials (q/ha) lakh./ha) Farmers Practice 157.63 91296 1.93

Technology Option 1 NIPHM 5 187.49 140748 2.67

Technology Option 1, TNAU 185.38 137636 2.62

Other performance indicators

No.of Sucking pest Leafspot Technology Option trials infestation (%) incidience per M2 Farmers Practice 3.2 66.3

Technology Option 1 NIPHM 2.1 5 61.1

Technology Option 1, TNAU 2.6 64.2

Description of the results:

Performance of two technologies has been assessed in 5 farmers’ fields at Govanur village during Kharif 2018. The technologies assessed are i) Farmers practice ii) NIPHM - Application of NPK@5:10:10g/plant/ harvest along with 4 kg of FYM + gypsum application (for every harvest) iii) TNAU - NPK @60:80:40 g/plant/year along with 10 kg of FYM + gypsum application. The leaf yield obtained from NIPHM technology was 187.49 q/ha, TNAU technology 185.38 q/ha when compared to local check 157.63 q/ha. Gross cost incurred in NIPHM technology, TNAU

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 37 technology for cultivation were Rs.84820/- and Rs. 84820 /-and the Gross income obtained were Rs. 224988 /- and Rs. 222456 /- respectively. The Net return was high in NIPHM technology i.e Rs.140748 /-, TNAU technology i.e Rs 137636 /-. compared to farmers practice i.e Rs.91296/- .Hence the yield from the NIPHM technology field higher BCR of 2.67, TNAU technology had BCR of 2.62 , whereas it is 1.93 in conventional method. Hence it could be concluded that cultivation of NIPHM technology can be ideal for getting good quality leaf with low pest infestation in curryleaf. Constraints faced: Nil

9. Feed back of the farmers involved: NIPHM technology controls the sucking pest infestation effectively and recommended dose of fertilizer application gave good quality leaves when compared to TNAU Practice. 10. Feed back to the scientist who developed the technology: NIPHM technology is very effective and it can be taken for further up scaling and wider spread. Technology Assessment 4

1. Thematic area: Varietal Evaluation 2. Title: Assessment of high yielding Water melon varieties suitable for Coimbatore district 3. Scientists involved: SMS (Horticulture) 4. Details of farming situation: Describe the farming situation including Season, Farming situation (RF/Irrigated), Soil type, fertility Status, Seasonal rainfall (mm) No. of rainy days etc An On-farm testing experiment was conducted to assess the performance of Water melon varieties for yield and quality in Coimbatore district during Rabi /Summer 2019-20 at Perumpathy village, Pollachi block of Coimbatore District. The trial was conducted for assessing three varieties of Water melon in five selected farmer’s field. Three technologies (varieties) namely Private hybrids – Sugar baby (Farmers practice), Arka muthu (Technology option 1) and Shonima (Technology option 2) were assessed in the field experiment. The Water melon variety Arka muthu seeds were procured from ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticulture, Bangalore and Shonima seeds were procured from Department of Vegetable Crops, Kerala Agricultural University , Kerala. Five farmers were selected and each farmer was conducted the trial in one hectare in each variety. Ploughed and brought the land to fine tilth and applied 25 tonnes/ha of Farm Yard Manure at the time of last ploughing. After that, ridges and furrows were formed with a spacing of 180 cm x 45 cm and dibbled the seeds on the ridges. The seeds were sown during last week of December 2019. Irrigation was given immediately after sowing and also on third day and thereafter

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 38 once in a week. Integrated Crop Management practices were followed in all treatments of experiment. Tomato, chillies, Cluster bean, Cotton and Sorghum are main cropping pattern in Perumpathy cluster and Irrigated farming system was followed in the research field. The field soil was well drained sandy loamy texture with pH range from 7.6 to 8.5.The fertility status of experimental soil was medium in nitrogen availability, medium in phosphorus availability and high in potash availability. Normally, North east monsoon is the main rainy season in Coimbatore District. A good amount of rainfall was received during the season. The total rainfall received during the season was 437 mm with 21 rainy days. The maximum temperature of 31oC to 33o and minimum temperature of 21oC to 24oC was reordered. The relative humidity range of 87-92% was recorded. 5. Problem definition / Description: (one paragraph) Water melon is one of the important vegetable crops in Coimbatore district. Rabi and Rabi/Summer is a main season for growing of Water melon in Coimbatore district. Private hybrid seeds are normally cultivated by farmers. Moderate yield and quick wilt is a major problem for cultivation of Water melon, especially in Rabi/Summer. To, overcome this problem, ICAR-KVK, Coimbatore has conducted an On-farm testing with the title of Assessment of high yielding Water melon varieties suitable for Coimbatore district 6. Technology Assessed: (give full details of technology as well as farmers practice)

Farmers Practice TO 1 TO 2 Cultivation of Private Cultivation of Water melon variety Cultivation of Water melon variety variety (Sugar baby) Arka muthu Shonima

 Early maturing type (75-80 days),  Duration - 90- 110 days  Round to oval fruits with dark green  Red flesh, Rind color is a dark and deep red flesh. green with light green stripes.  Fruit weight is 3.5-4 kg with T.S.S  Fruit weight 3.9kg with TSS ranging from 12 to 14 %. 10.6%.  Yield 55 to 60 t/ha.  Yield 60t/ha .  ( IIHR,2011) ( KAU, 2015)

7. Critical inputs given: (along with quantity as well as value)

S.No. Name of the critical inputs Quantity (g) Value (Rs) 1 Water melon variety Arka muthu 250 5650 2 Water melon variety Shonima 250 7500 3 Ethrel 500 1000 4 Arka vegetable special 25 kg 4000 Total 18150

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 39 8. Results:

Table: Performance of the technology Net Returns B:C ratio Data on Other No. of Yield Technology Option (Rs. in performance trials (t/ha) lakh./ha) indicators Farmers Practice 43.182 1.64 2.71 Mean Fruit length (Private variety – Sugar (cm) =41.51 baby ) Mean Individual fruit weight (Kg)=2.74 % of Quick wilt incidence = 6.4 Technology Option 1 53.212 2.29 3.54 Mean Fruit length (Cultivation of Water (cm) = 42.97 melon variety Arka Mean Individual 5 muthu) fruit weight (Kg)=3.82 % of Quick wilt incidence = 3.1 Technology Option 2 49.484 2.04 3.21 Mean Fruit length (Cultivation of Water (cm) =42.17 melon variety Shonima) Individual fruit weight (Kg)= 3.62 % of Quick wilt incidence = 4.2

A. Yield and BCR

Significant maximum yield (53.212t ha-1 ) and B:C ratio (3.54) were found in the Technology Option 1 (Cultivation of Water melon variety Arka muthu). The lowest yield (43.182t ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.71) were observed in Farmers practice (Cultivation of Private variety Sugar baby)

B. Yield attributing parameters

The yield attributing parameters viz., fruit length (cm) and individual fruit weight (Kg) were also recorded in this trial. The maximum fruit length (42.97 cm) and individual fruit weight (3.82 Kg) were recorded in Technology option 1(Arka muthu) followed by 13.22 cm of fruit length and 13. 86 g of fruit weight were observed in Technology option 2 (Shonima). The minimum fruit length of 13.20 cm and 13.74g of individual fruit weight were recorded in Farmers practice. C. Net Return parameter in water melon hybrids The Technology option 1 (Cultivation of Water melon variety Arka muthu) was recorded higher net return (Rs. 1.29 Lakh/ha) followed by cultivation of Shonima (Technology option 2) of Rs. 2.04 Lakh/ha. The lowest net return of Rs.1.64 Lakh/ha was recorded in Farmers practice.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 40 D. Constraints faced: Nil

9. Feed back of the farmers involved: The Water melon variety Arka muthu has performed well in both growth and yield stages. This variety has comparatively less severely affected by quick wilt. The fruit size shape was oval with dark green and deep red flesh, So the market acceptance was good. The other varieties of Shonima and Private hybrids were slightly affected by quick wilt disease. Farmers concluded that, Water melon variety Arka muthu has recorded as higher yield and received higher income/ more profit when compared to other varieties. 10. Feed back to the scientist who developed the technology: The Technology 1 of Water melon variety Arka muthu was resulted in better growth, yield attributing parameters and B:C Ratio, when compared to other hybrids. The fruit size and colour was accepted in Coimbatore market. As concluded, Water melon variety Arka muthu is suitable for Coimbatore district.

Technology Assessment 5

1. Thematic area : Nutritional security 2. Title : Assessment of alternative sweeteners in cookies preparation 3. Scientist involved: SMS (Home science) 4.Details of farming situation: Describe the farming situation including Season, Farming situation (RF/Irrigated), Soil type, fertility Status, Seasonal rainfall (mm) No. of rainy days etc (about 500 words) 5. Problem definition / description: (one paragraph) The Indian bakery industry is the largest of the food processing industries, estimate to be over Rs.7, 000 crore accounting for a compounded annual growth rate of 15%.It has achieved third position in generating revenue among the processed food sector. Till the last decade, bakery industry’s development was slow due to the lack of skilled manpower and technology, poor quality ingredients, outdated baking technology, and deprived competition, whereas the early 21 st century has proved to be a landmark for the industry. Throughout this decade we have seen a colossal shift from manual production to the use of automation especially with high speed production capacity more and more people are starting to take this up as a profession from the house, after doing short/long courses. Setting up a bakery business might look costlier but in the long term if one can

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 41 run the business tactfully, it offers returns of 300 times. Increased stress and fast lifestyle reduce the quality of human life. Consuming nutritious and healthy food for healthy living is essential. Alternative sweeteners based cookies can be an alternate option to replace conventional cookies in our operational area, Lack of awareness about therapeutics properties of traditional sweeteners, Addition of artificial flavours and colouring agents was noticed. To overcome these Kendra has planned to assess the Alternative sweeteners in cookies at Karamadai village of Karamadai block.

6. Technology Assessed: (give full details of technology as well as farmers practice)

S.no Technology Option No.of trials

1 Technology 1(Palm sugar incorporated )

2 Technology 2(Jaggery incorporated ) 5 3 Technology 3

4 Farmers practices (White sugar incorporated cookies)

Five Participants were selected in Karamadai block of Coimbatore district. Among the five two participants belongs from bakery industry and three from SHGs sectors. Training and method demonstration were conducted for selected beneficiary. Consumer feedback was collected.

7. Critical inputs given: (along with quantity as well as value)

S.No Critical inputs Quantity Values(Rs) 1 Millet flour and Maida 10kg 850.00 2 Palm sugar 5kg 800.00 3 Jaggery 5 kg 275.00 4 White sugar 5kg 225.00 Other inputs 5 Vanaspathi 5 kg 850.00 6 Bakery powder 100 gms 72.00 7 Packing and labeling materials Required quantity 3190.00 Total 6262.00

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 42 8. Results: Table: Performance of the technology

B:C Data on Other No.of Yield Net Returns Technology Option ratio performance trials (t/ha) (Rs/ha) indicators Technology 1(Palm sugar - 19842 1:2.12 Consumer incorporated cookies ) 5 feedback, Shelf life Technology 2(Jaggery incorporated ) - 13038 1:1.97 Farmers practices -- 6678 1:1.68

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

9. Feedback of the farmers involved: Palm sugar cookies were acceptable in terms of color, taste and texture when compared to White sugar and Jaggery incorporated cookies. Cookies from Palm sugar incorporated enhance the nutritional value of the product.

10. Feed back to the scientist who developed the technology: Production cost of one kg palm sugar incorporated cookies was Rs.350 when compared to technology option one and two was Rs.150 and Rs, 130 respectively. Based on the consumer aspect 85% of the participants was expresses palm sugar incorporated cookies was good. In exciting practices entrepreneurs were prepared only white sugar, jaggery and refined flour incorporated cookies. After the trail incorporation of palm sugar with millet concept was developed. This technology will be promoted large number of entrepreneurs through line departments and KVK trainings.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 43 3.D. FRONTLINE DEMONSTRATION a. Follow-up of FLDs implemented during previous years

S. Crop/Enterprise Thematic Area Technology Details of Horizontal spread of No demonstrated popularization technology methods No. of No. of Area suggested to the villages farmers in Extension system ha 1 Cow pea Integrated Crop Seed-Co 7 Demonstrated 3 45 20 Management Seed treatment through Tribal Erection of Farmer Groups Pheromone Trap, Use of Bio Agents 2 Fodder Fodder Demonstration of Demonstrated 4 65 25 Technology ICM in fodder through Milk cooperative Co5 variety- Society Members Seed Material – Co 5,Sett treatment,INM

3 Fodder Fodder ICM in Tree Demonstrated 2 35 5 Technology fodder unit as a through Milk cooperative component in Society Members mixed fodder bank- Tree fodder seeds, Seed treatment 4 Groundnut Integrated Crop Seed – Demonstrated 5 125 45 Management Dharani,Seed in cluster treatment,Gypsum approach application,Use of Psedomonas 5 Bengalgram Integrated Crop Seed-Jakki, Seed Demonstrated 6 145 60 Management treatment,Use of in cluster Pheramone and approach light traps,NPV spray 6 Tomato Integrated Demonstrating Demonstrated 4 110 55 pest and Integrated Pest through disease and Disease commodity management management in interest group Tomato 7 Banana Integrated Demonstrating Demonstrated 6 240 160 crop Integrated Crop through management Management in commodity Banana interest group

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 44 b. Details of FLDs (Information is to be furnished in the following tables category wise i.e. cereals, horticultural crops, oilseeds, pulses, cotton and commercial crops.)

Sl. Crop Thematic area Technology Season and Source Area (ha) No. of Reason No Demonstrated year of farmers/demonstration s for . funds Prop Actu SC/S Oth Total shortfal osed al T ers l in achieve ment 1 Ragi Integrated Seed Co 15 Kharif ICAR 4 4 10 10 Nil Crop Seed treatment, 2019 Management Soil test based fertilizer application 2 Kuthiraival Integrated Seed Kharif ICAR 4 4 10 10 Nil i Crop MDU 1,Seed 2019 Management treatment, Soil test based fertilizer application 3 Fodder Integrated Setts – Co5 Kharif ICAR 4 4 2 8 10 Nil Crop ,Sett treatment, 2019 Management Soil test based fertilizer application 4 Cotton Integrated Seed – Suvin Rabi ICAR 4 4 0 10 10 Nil Crop ,Seed treatment, Summer Management Soil test based 2020 fertilizer application and IPM 5 Bengalgra Integrated Seed – Jakki Rabi 2019 ICAR 20 20 2 48 50 Nil m Crop ,Seed treatment, Management Soil test based fertilizer application and IPM 6 Groundnut Integrated Seed – Dharani Rabi ICAR 10 10 1 24 25 Nil Crop ,Seed summer Management treatment,Gypsum application Soil test based fertilizer application and IPM 7 Tomato Integrated Integrated crop Kharif ICAR 4 4 2 8 10 Nil crop management 2019 management 8 Chillies Soil fertility Integrated crop Kharif ICAR 4 4 2 8 10 - management management 2019 9 Vegetable Soil fertility Integrated crop Rabi 2019 ICAR 4 4 2 8 10 - cowpea management management 10 Curry leaf Income Demonstration of ICAR - 5 5 generation curryleaf stripper and value addition 11 Star Integrated Demonstrating Star Kharif ICAR 2 0.4 1 9 10 Nil Jasmine crop jasmine Co-1 2019 management

12 Groundnut Farm Demonstrating TD Kharif ICAR 4 4 0 10 10 Nil Machineries Seed drill in 2019 Rainfed Groundnut production

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 45 13 Groundnut Farm Demonstrating TD Rabi 2019 ICAR 4 4 0 10 10 Nil Machineries Chech basin former in Irrigated Groundnut production 14 Poultry Nutritional Nutritional security Kharif ICAR 25 25 2 8 10 Nil security and income 2019 generation through backyard poultry rearing 15 Poultry Popularization of ethino Kharif ICAR 20 20 1 9 10 Nil Disease veterinary treatment for 2019 Management preveantion of ranikhet disease 16 Poultry Evaluation of Demonstrating Japanese Rabi 2019 ICAR 25 25 2 8 10 Nil Breeds quail 17 Dairy Nutrient Area specific mineral Kharif ICAR 10 10 2 8 10 Nil management mixture 2019 18 Dairy Nutrient Demonstrating feed Kharif ICAR 10 10 3 7 10 Nil management supplementation with 2019 yeast culture dairy cows 19 Milk Value addition Demonstration of ICAR - 5 5 milk protein enriched noodles 20 Tribal Value addition Value added products ICAR 5 - - products from tribal resources 21 Banana Recycling Demonstration of ICAR - 5 - recycling of Banana Pseudo stem for additional income

c. Details of farming situation

Crop Season Farming Soil Status of soil Previous Sowing Harvest Seas No. situation type N P K crop date date onal of (RF/Irriga rainf rainy ted) all days (mm ) 295 Kharif Red 7 to261 to Ragi Rainfed to Cowpea 7.11.19 10.2.20 425 35 2019 soil 16 317 314 265 Kharif Red 12 to288 to Sorghum Kuthiraivali Rainfed to 24.12.19 3.3.20 415 36 2019 soil 20 315 and Cowpe 289 Fodder Kharif Irrigated Red 295 9 to290 to Vegetables 2.7.19 13.10.20 443 42 2019 soil to 16 323 300 Bengalgram Rabi 2019 Rainfed Blacks 190 11 to285 to Sorghum 8.11.19 10.2.20 325 31 oil to 21 316 260 Groundnut Rabi Rainfed Red 395 15 to289 to Sorghum 16.6.20 28.9.19 426 32 summer soil and cotton to 22 321 402

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 46

Groundnut Kharif Rainfed Red 368 15 to289 to Vegetables 26.9.19 31.12.19 312 36 2019 loamy mm to 22 306 384 Tomato Kharif Irrigated Red 224 9 to301 to Chillies 10.7.19 10.12.19 614 32 loamy to 15 324 291 Star jasmine Kharif Irrigated Red 315 14 to323 to Vegetables 5.7.19 20.3.20 593 31 loamy to 22 340 390 Groundnut Kharif Rainfed Red 269- 14- 263- Sorghum 26.08.19 12.12.19 287 11 loamy 281 17 282 Groundnut Rabi/summ Irrigated Red 262- 13- 265- Vegetables 27.02.20 13.06.20 175 28 er loamy 280 17 281 Chillies Kharif 2019 Irrigated Red 278- 14- 273- Fallow 21.8.19 30.3.20 192 24 sandy 293 19 292 loam Vegetable Rabi 2019 Irrigated Red 243- 13- 255- Brinjal, 12.12.19 31.3.20 163 29 cowpea soil 279 16 289 Chillies and pulses

d. Technical Feedback on the demonstrated technologies

S. No Feed Back 1 Co 15 variety gave 19% more yield compare to local cultivars 2 In demonstration BC ratio is 1.43 compare local check 1.34 3 Concentrate feed cost was reduced 4 IPM strategies reduces production cost 5 Higher yield (12%) was recorded in demonstration as against farmers practice in Tomato cultivation 6 Round the year flower production in star jasmine 7 Because of its high performance, which results timely sowing with optimum soil moisture for better economic returns- Reduction of labour and operational cost 8 Because of its high performance, which results timely and uniformity in forming of check basins for dibbling the groundnut kernel and also leads to reduction of labour and operational cost. 9 Soil application of bio fertilizers and bio agents gave resistance to root rot and drought 10 Spraying of Arka vegetable special is effectively rectified the micro nutrient deficiency and enhanced fruit quality.Use of yellow sticky traps are very cost effective to control the sucking pests 11 Rearing of backyard poultry the egg consumption habit was increased. 12 Ranikhet disease was controlled by using of ethino veterinary treatment

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 47 13 Rearing of Japanese quail helps additional income 14 Milk protein was enriched 15 Dairy cows digestion is improved 16 Marketing of value added curryleaf powder got good market price (Rs.250 / kg) and gives additional income (Average : Rs. 7000/ month) 17 Banana stem pickle got good market price (Rs.250 / kg) and gives additional income (Average: Rs. 6500/ month).Two varieties such as Nendran and Kadhali were used for banana fiber and stem. Banana fiber got good marker price (Rs.300 / kg) and gives additional income. This fibre has good export potential .The shelf life of the finished products was 10 to 20 yrs 18 As a special programme, on Value added products from tribal resources was introduced as one of the component in tribal village. Four awareness programmes on value addition is conducted where in 112 farmers participated. In addition honey processing and Honey based value added products were educated. e. Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies

S. Feed Back No 1 High grain yield was recorded in demonstration as against farmers practice 2 17% higher yield was recorded in demonstration compare to local check 3 Milk yield increased by 300-400 ml/day/animal on an average 4 Seed treatment with T.Viride@4 gm/Kg of reduces root rot incidence 5 It is a simple unit, with lesser weight of only 7.200 kg. Easy for shifting from one place to another place. Because of its high performance, which results timely sowing with optimum soil moisture and leads to better germination %. Manually operated Groundnut Decordicator is Highly suitable for Rainfed Groundnut production system 6 Increased fruit quality and quantity yield by foliar application of vegetable special in Tomato cultivation 7 It is a high performance sowing equipment and ensures timely sowing with optimum soil moisture. Which results better yield through better germination. Highly suitable for Rainfed Groundnut production areas particularly in peak season of sowing operation.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 48 8 It is a high performance TD equipment, forming of check basin in Irrigated groundnut production. Highly suitable for Irrigated Groundnut production areas particularly in peak season of check basin forming operation. 9 Erection of yellow sticky trap and application of Neem soap effectively controlled the sucking pest incidence 10 Foliar application of Micro nutrients increased the fruit quality and number of pickings 11 Value added curry leaf products got good market value 12 Income generation for 100 kg is Rs 6838 13 Banana fiber got good marker price (Rs.300 / kg) and gives additional income. This fibre has good export potential .The shelf life of the finished products was 10 to 20 yrs 14 Scientific method of honey processing gives additional revenue of Rs 250 per liter 15 Scientific method of poultry rearing reduces the birds mortality 16 Scientific method of ethino veterinary treatment helps to prevent Ranikhet disease 17 Rearing of Japanese quail helps additional income 18 Area specific mineral mixture gives more Milk protein 19 Demonstrating feed supplementation with yeast culture helps dairy cows digestion

f. Extension and Training activities under FLD

No. of activities Number of Remarks Sl.No. Activity Date organised participants 1 Field days 09.09.19, 28.12.19, - 4 114 31.12.19, 01.01.20, 2 Farmers Training 27.6.19, 27.7.19, 31.7.19, - 6 4.10.19, , 30.10.19, 91 21.11.19., 3 Media coverage 3 09.09.19, 31.12.19, 4.1.20 Mass - 4 Training for - extension 1 17.3.20 26 functionaries

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 49 g. Performance of Frontline demonstrations

i) Frontline demonstrations on crops

Yield (q/ha) Economics of check Name of the Variety/ Hybrid % Economics of demonstration (Rs./ha) No. of Are (Rs./ha) Thematic Incre Crop technology demonstrated Domo Check Farme a Demo Area ase in Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross Net BCR rs (ha) Check High Low Averag yield Cost Return Return (R/C) Cost Return Return (R/C) e Pulses Oilseeds Cereals Seed – Suvin Commercial ,Seed treatment, ICM Suvin MCU 5 10 4 ------crops Soil test based fertilizer application and IPM Seed Co 15 Seed treatment, Millets ICM Hll Ragi Co 15 10 4 29.6 25.8 27.6 23.2 18.9 44950 71760 26810 1.6 47650 60320 17670 1.41 Soil test based fertilizer application Seed MDU 1,Seed treatment, 13619 ICM Local cultivar MDU 1 10 4 5.2 5.9 5.65 4.8 17.7 19492.5 5873.5 1.43 12450 16629 4179 1.34 Soil test based fertilizer application Setts – Co5 ,Sett treatment, Fodder ICM Co 5,Co 31 10 2 1086 1238 1198 1146 5 33468 47924 14456 1.43 38476 45848 737 1.19 Soil test based fertilizer application Vegetables Chillies ICM INM Aadhimad Aadhimadayanur Traditional ayanur 10 4 28.9 26.2 27.8 24.3 26.8 226320 686400 460080 3.0 238945 583200 344255 2.4 Traditional Fruits

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 50 Yield (q/ha) Economics of check Name of the Variety/ Hybrid % Economics of demonstration (Rs./ha) No. of Are (Rs./ha) Thematic Incre Crop technology demonstrated Domo Check Farme a Demo Area ase in Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross Net BCR rs (ha) Check High Low Averag yield Cost Return Return (R/C) Cost Return Return (R/C) e -Demonstrating earth augur for 329.26 302.92 317.61 281.89 12.67 114726 468474 353748 1:3.08 132833 401693 268860 1:202 Planting Banana Integrated Crop Soil application of NPK Nendiran Nendiran 10 4 Managem application @ 150:90:300g NPK/ (Previous ent plant/year year 2018-19 -Soil application of Pseudomonas complition) 2.5 Kg or (250 ml) / ha. & Neem cake @ 250 kg/Ha or 2 % - Carbendazim for wilt management -Soil application of Paecilomyces @ 2.5kg/ac for Nematode management -Beuvericide 40 traps / ac and Pseudostem injection for weevil management -Micronutrient deficiency rectified by spraying of Banana special @ 0.5 % Plantation crops Demonstrating Integrated Rugos white Peat and fly management by erraction of Coconut Disease West coast tall - 1 1 73.48 64.72 69.47 62.42 11.2 58431 216727 158296 1:3.71 62481 196644 134163 1:3.15 yellow sticky traps, releases of Encarsia management parasitoids and spraing of water Flowers Star jasmine* Varietal Demonstrating Star jasmine Co-1 Star jasmine - 10 1 ------introduction Rooted cuttings are planned in 1.5 X 1.5 m spacing Soil application of Neem cake @ 250 kg/ha or 2 % Carbendazim for white grub management

Foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.25%) +

MgSO4 (0.5%) + FeSO4 (0.5%) for leaf chlorosis management Spraying of Neem soaps @ 1%for sucking management

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 51 ii) Frontline demonstrations on Livestock

Category Thematic area Name of the technology No. of No.of Units Major parameters % Other parameter Economics of demonstration (Rs.) Economics of check demonstrated Farmer (Animal/ change (Rs.) Poultry/ Demo Check in major Demo Check Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross Net BCR Birds, etc) parameter Cost Return Return (R/C) Cost Return Return (R/C) Cattle Milk Milk yield/animal Nutrition Area specific mineral yield/animal Fat % 3.5 Fat % 3.4 8252 11637 Cow 10 10 (Lit/day) 5.00 19889 1:2.41 8235 19287 11052 1.2.34. Management mixture (Lit/day) SNF% 7.9 SNF% 7.2 8.72 9.13 Milk Demonstrating feed Milk yield/animal Nutrition yield/animal Fat % 3.6 Fat % 3.4 8341 12843 Cow supplementation with yeast 10 10 (Lit/day) 8.02 21184 1:2.54 8235 19287 11052 1.2.34. Management (Lit/day) SNF% 7.9 SNF% 7.2 culture dairy cows 8.72 9.42 Buffalo Dairy Poultry Popularization of ethino Meat yield Disease veterinary treatment for Meat yield Mortality Mortality Desi bird 10 250 /bird(Kg) 7.07 1083 2102 1019 1:1.94 1042 1869 827 1:1.79 Management preveantion of ranikhet /bird(Kg) 2.672 rate 6 % rate 40 % disease 2.861 Meat yield Japanese Evaluation of Demonstrating Japanese Mortality 10 400 /bird(grams) - - - 3134 6041 2907 1:1.09 - - - - Quail Breeds quail rate 22.8 % 205 Weight (kgs) Weight (kgs)

1.92 kgs Mortality% Mortality% Nutritional security and 1.02 kgs Desi bird Income generation 10 200 - 9250 17664 8414 1:1.91 7822 11704 3882 1:1.5 income generation (HSC) Egg 2% 4% Egg Production Production 12 nos 21 nos Sheep Goat

iii) Frontline demonstrations on Fisheries

Economics of check Name of the Major parameters % change Other parameter Economics of demonstration (Rs.) Thematic No. of No.of (Rs.) Category technology in major area Farmer units Demons Demons Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross Net BCR demonstrated Check parameter Check ration ration Cost Return Return (R/C) Cost Return Return (R/C)

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 52 iv) Frontline demonstrations on Other enterprises

Category Name of the No. of No.of Major parameters % change in Other parameter Economics of demonstration (Rs.) Economics of check technology Farmer units major or Rs./unit (Rs.) or Rs./unit demonstrated Demo Check parameter Demo Check Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross Net BCR Cost Return Retur (R/C) Cost Return Return (R/C) n Mushroom Apiculture Maize Sheller Stripping of Stripping of leaves kgs Shelf life leaves kgs Demonstration 60 kgs Shelf life ( Days) 3 kgs Value of curryleaf Income generation( per kg) ( Days) 5 5 Income 8118 19250 11132 2.37 575 950 375 1.65 Addition stripper and Rs.120 3 days generation( per value addition 180 days kg)

Rs.5.50 Income Production Production cost Demonstration Income generation for 100 generation for cost kgs kgs of milk protein kgs 5 5 100 kgs 5662 12500 6838 1:2.21 3260 6000 2740 1:1.84 enriched For 1kg For 1kg noodles Rs.6838 Rs.2740 Rs.56.62 Rs.32.60 Income Value added Shelf life of the products Shelf life of the generation for Income gen products from 5 5 90 days products 16233 45000 28767 1:2.77 12122 29000 16878 1:2.39 1 kg for 1 kg 168.78 tribal resources 30 days 287.6 Vermi Compost

v) Frontline demonstrations on Women Empowerment

Category Name of technology No. of Name of observations Demonstration Check demonstrations EDP- Demonstration of Value recycling of Banana Product development  Banana stem/Flower pickle  Banana flower is being used as a addition Pseudo stem for Banana fiber extraction and cattle feed Banana additional income Consumer Preference Handicraft work  After harvesting of banana fruits  In demonstration 73.% of the and stem is being burned Banana stem pickle, Flower pickle participant have expressed the  Un aware of value addition appearance of colour was good  Lack of Knowledge of about value addition  In check it was only 2 to 3 days

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 53

 Nendran variety fibre have some  After harvesting of banana fruits silky appearance when compared the stem is being burned Banana Fibre to other varieties  Handmade fibre has shinnying effect when compared to machine  Not utilized made fiber. The fibre based

finished products has good

appearance. It creates some aesthetic value

 The shelf life of the stem pickle and flower pickle was 3 to 4  Not utilized Shelf life months

Banana stem pickle Flower pickle,  The shelf life of thebanana fibre finished products was 10 to 20 yrs Banana Fibre

 Banana stem pickle got good  Not utilized market price (Rs.250 / kg) and gives additional income (Average Income generation : Rs. 6500/ month) Banana stem pickle Flower pickle,  Banana fiber got good marker price (Rs.300 / kg) and gives additional income. This fibre has good Banana Fiber export potential

Farmers feed back of the programme

Value added banana bi products such as banana flower pickle, and stem pickle got good market price (Rs.250 / kg) and gives additional income (Average : Rs.6500 / month.).

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 54 Scientist feed back of the programme

 Banana stem pickle got good market price (Rs.250 / kg) and gives additional income (Average : Rs. 6500/ month)  Two varieties such as Nendran and Kadhali were used for banana fiber and stem.  Banana fiber got good marker price (Rs.250/ kg) and gives additional income. This fibre has good export potential .The shelf life of the finished products was 10 to 20 yrs

vi) Frontline demonstrations on Farm Implements and Machinery

Name of the Crop Technology No. of Area Major Filed observation % change Labor reduction (man days) Cost reduction implement demonstrated Farmer (ha) parameters (output/man hour) in major (Rs./ha or Rs./Unit etc.) Demo Check parameter Land Sowing Weedin Total Land Labou Irrigati Total preparation g preparati r on on -

Labour 3.09 44.46 requirement 93.0

(Man.hr/ha) Demonstrating TD Man-hour/Ha TD Seed Drill seed drill in rainfed 2470 5558 Groundnut 10 4.0 Cost of operation 55.6 - - - - - Groundnut 41.37 Rs/Ha 3088 production Seed Rate 123.5 153.1 (Kg/ha) 19.3

Labour - 3.58 requirement Demonstrating TD- 148.2 98 (Man.hr/ha) Check basin former TD-Check Basin Man-hour/Ha Groundnut in irrigated 10 4.0 24.1 - - - 3952 7230 - Former Cost of operation Groundnut 3458 Rs/Ha production 12350 257

vii) Frontline demonstrations on Other Enterprise: Kitchen Gardening

Category and Crop Thematic Name of the No. of No. of Yield (Kg) % Other parameters Economics of demonstration Economics of check area technology Farme Units change (Rs./ha) (Rs./ha) demonstrate r Demons Check in yield Demo Check Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross Net Return BCR d ration Cost Return Return (R/C) Cost Return (R/C)

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 55 viii) Frontline demonstrations on crop hybrids (Details of Hybrid FLDs implemented during 2019-20)

Yield (q/ha) % Economics of demonstration (Rs./ha) Hybrid No. of Area Crop technology demonstrated Demo Increase Gross Gross Net BCR Variety Farmers (ha) Check High Low Average in yield Cost Return Return (R/C) Oilseed crop

Pulse crop

Cereal crop

Vegetable crop Demonstrating Arka Abhed seed Foliar application of Neem soap and micronutrients Tomato Soil application of Pseudomonas 2.5 Kg or (250 ml) / ha. & Hybrid 10 4 753.2 683.7 714.6 638.2 12 84692 267975 183283 1:3.16 Neem cake @ 250 kg/ha or 2 % Carbendazim for wilt management Vegetable Anchur VU INM 10 4 121.3 120.4 119.8 114.6 19.8 33468 143772 110304 4.2 cowpea - 5 Fruit crop

Other (specify)

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 56 h) FLDs conducted with the FUNDING OF OTHER SOURCES including CFLD/ATMA/NABARD/other ICAR institutes etc

i) Other Source funded FLDS in CROPS

Source Name of the Yield (q/ha) Economics of demonstration Economics of check % of fund Variety/ Hybrid No. of Area (Rs./ha) (Rs./ha) Crop Thematic Area technology demonstrated Increase Domo Check Farmers (ha) Demo Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross Net BCR Check in yield High Low Average Cost Return Return (R/C) Cost Return Return (R/C) Bengal gram NFSM Integrated Seed, Seed treatment Co4 JAKKI 50 20 12.5 10.7 11.72 10.31 13.6 56850 86728 29878 1.52 55725 74232 18507 1.33 Crop with T.viride@4gm/kg - 9218 Management of seed and Psedomonas@10gm/Kg of seed and IPDM

ii) Other Source funded FLDS in Livestock

Category Thematic area Name of the No. of No.of Units Major parameters % Other parameter Economics of demonstration (Rs.) Economics of check technology Farmer (Animal/ change (Rs.) demonstrated Poultry/ Demo Check in major Demo Check Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross Net BCR Birds, etc) parameter Cost Return Return (R/C) Cost Return Return (R/C) Cattle

Buffalo

Dairy

Poultry

Sheep

Goat

iii) Other Source funded FLDS in Fisheries

Economics of check Name of the Major parameters % change Other parameter Economics of demonstration (Rs.) Thematic No. of No.of (Rs.) Category technology in major area Farmer units Demons Demons Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross BCR demonstrated Check parameter Check Net Return ration ration Cost Return Return (R/C) Cost Return (R/C)

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 57 iv) Other Source funded FLDS in Other enterprises

Category Name of the No. of No.of Major parameters % change Other parameter Economics of demonstration (Rs.) or Economics of check technology Farmer units in major Rs./unit (Rs.) or Rs./unit demonstrated Demo Check parameter Demo Check Gross Gross Net BCR Gross Gross Net BCR Cost Return Return (R/C) Cost Return Return (R/C)

v) Other Source funded FLDS in Women Empowerment

Category Name of No. of Name of observations Demonstration Check technology demonstrations

vi) Other Source funded FLDS in Farm Implements and Machinery

Name of the Crop Technology No. of Area Major Filed observation % change Labor reduction (man days) Cost reduction implement demonstrated Farmer (ha) parameters (output/man hour) in major (Rs./ha or Rs./Unit etc.) Demo Check parameter Land Sowing Weedin Total Land Labou Irrigati Total preparation g preparati r on on

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 58

4. TRAINING PROGRAMMES

4.1. Farmers’ Training including sponsored training programmes (on campus) Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total I Crop Production Weed Management Resource Conservation

Technologies Cropping Systems Crop Diversification 1 4 5 9 1 0 1 5 4 10 Integrated Farming Micro

Irrigation/irrigation Seed production Nursery management Integrated Crop 1 5 0 5 2 1 3 7 1 8 Management Soil & water conservatioin Integrated nutrient management Production of organic inputs Others (pl specify) Total 2 10 4 14 3 1 4 13 15 18 II Horticulture a) Vegetable Crops Production of low value and high valume 1 55 3 58 4 0 4 59 3 62 crops Off-season vegetables Nursery raising Exotic vegetables Export potential vegetables Grading and standardization Protective cultivation Other Vegetable crops 1 26 4 30 0 7 7 26 11 37 Total (a) 2 81 7 88 4 7 11 85 14 99 b) Fruits Training and Pruning Layout and Management of Orchards Cultivation of Fruit

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 59 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Management of young plants/orchards Rejuvenation of old orchards Export potential fruits Micro irrigation systems of orchards Plant propagation techniques Others (pl specify) Total (b) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c) Ornamental Plants Nursery Management Management of potted plants Export potential of ornamental plants Propagation techniques of Ornamental Plants Others (pl specify) Total ( c) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d) Plantation crops Production and Management technology Processing and value addition Others (pl specify) Total (d) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e) Tuber crops Production and Management technology Processing and value addition Others (pl specify) Total (e) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 f) Spices Production and Management technology Processing and value addition Others (pl specify) Total (f) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 g) Medicinal and

Aromatic Plants

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 60 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nursery management Production and management technology Post harvest technology and value addition Others (pl specify) Total (g) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GT (a-g) 2 81 7 88 4 7 11 85 14 99 III Soil Health and

Fertility Management Soil fertility 1 7 29 36 3 2 5 10 31 41 management Integrated water management Integrated Nutrient 2 59 37 96 5 3 8 64 10 104 Management Production and use of organic inputs Management of

Problematic soils Micro nutrient 2 36 12 48 0 0 0 36 12 18 deficiency in crops Nutrient Use Efficiency Balance use of 2 34 17 51 1 2 3 35 19 54 fertilizers Soil and Water Testing 1 13 6 19 0 1 1 13 7 20 Others (pl specify) Total 8 149 101 250 9 8 17 158 109 267 IV Livestock Production and Management Dairy Management Poultry Management Piggery Management Rabbit Management Animal Nutrition

Management Disease Management Feed & fodder 1 0 8 8 0 2 2 0 10 10 technology Production of quality animal products Others (pl specify) Total 1 0 8 8 0 2 2 0 10 10

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 61 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total V Home Science/Women empowerment Household food security by kitchen gardening and nutrition gardening Design and development of low/minimum cost diet Designing and development for high nutrient efficiency diet Minimization of nutrient loss in processing Processing and cooking 1 9 10 19 0 2 2 9 12 21 Gender mainstreaming 1 11 18 29 0 0 0 11 18 29 through SHGs Storage loss minimization techniques Value addition 6 49 45 94 0 7 7 49 52 101 Women empowerment 3 0 31 31 0 31 31 0 62 62 Location specific drudgery reduction technologies Rural Crafts 3 26 21 47 1 0 1 27 21 48 Women and child care Others (pl specify) Total 14 95 125 220 1 40 41 96 165 261 VI Agril. Engineering Farm Machinary and its 2 22 13 35 1 4 5 23 17 40 maintenance Installation and maintenance of micro irrigation systems Use of Plastics in farming practices Production of small tools and implements Repair and maintenance of farm machinery and implements Small scale processing and value addition Post Harvest

Technology Others (pl specify)

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 62 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Total 2 22 13 35 1 4 5 23 17 40 VII Plant Protection Integrated Pest

Management Integrated Disease

Management Bio-control of pests and diseases Production of bio control agents and bio pesticides Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VIII Fisheries Integrated fish farming Carp breeding and hatchery management Carp fry and fingerling rearing Composite fish culture Hatchery management and culture of freshwater prawn Breeding and culture of ornamental fishes Portable plastic carp hatchery Pen culture of fish and prawn Shrimp farming Edible oyster farming Pearl culture Fish processing and value addition Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IX Production of

Inputs at site Seed Production Planting material production Bio-agents production Bio-pesticides production Bio-fertilizer production

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 63 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Vermi-compost 1 12 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 12 production Organic manures 1 14 14 28 0 2 2 14 16 30 production Production of fry and fingerlings Production of Bee- colonies and wax sheets Small tools and implements Production of livestock feed and fodder Production of Fish feed Mushroom Production Apiculture 1 12 7 19 1 0 1 13 7 20 Others (pl specify) Total 3 38 21 59 1 2 3 39 23 62 X Capacity Building and Group Dynamics Leadership development Group dynamics Formation and

Management of SHGs Mobilization of social capital Entrepreneurial development of 4 5 48 53 0 39 39 5 87 92 farmers/youths WTO and IPR issues Others (pl specify) Total 4 5 48 53 0 39 39 5 87 92 XI Agro-forestry Production technologies Nursery management Integrated Farming

Systems Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GRAND TOTAL 36 400 327 727 19 103 122 419 430 849

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 64 4.2 Farmers’ Training including sponsored training programmes (off campus)

Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total I Crop Production Weed Management 1 55 10 65 0 0 0 55 10 65 Resource Conservation

Technologies Cropping Systems 2 36 11 47 5 0 5 41 11 52 Crop Diversification Integrated Farming 1 22 3 25 1 0 1 23 3 26 Micro Irrigation/irrigation 1 28 8 36 0 0 0 28 8 36 Seed production 1 16 2 18 0 0 0 16 2 18 Nursery management Integrated Crop 2 29 25 54 2 1 3 31 26 57 Management Soil & water conservation Integrated nutrient management Production of organic inputs Others (pl specify) Total 8 186 59 245 8 1 9 194 60 254 II Horticulture a) Vegetable Crops Production of low value 1 8 4 12 3 0 3 11 4 15 and high volume crops Off-season vegetables Nursery raising 2 27 0 27 6 0 6 33 0 33 Exotic vegetables 1 18 2 20 4 1 5 22 3 25 Export potential vegetables 1 15 1 16 2 0 2 17 1 18 Grading and standardization Protective cultivation 1 7 0 7 3 1 4 10 1 11 Integrated Pest 3 45 8 53 15 5 20 60 13 73 Management Total (a) 9 120 15 135 33 7 40 153 22 175 b) Fruits Training and Pruning Layout and Management of Orchards Cultivation of Fruit 3 25 10 35 10 3 13 35 13 48

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 65 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Management of young 2 16 0 16 3 0 3 19 0 19 plants/orchards Rejuvenation of old orchards Export potential fruits Micro irrigation systems of orchards Plant propagation techniques Others (pl specify) Total (b) 5 41 10 51 13 3 16 54 13 67 c) Ornamental Plants Nursery Management Management of potted plants Export potential of ornamental plants Propagation techniques of

Ornamental Plants Others (pl specify) Total ( c) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d) Plantation crops Production and 2 45 8 53 10 5 15 55 13 68 Management technology Processing and value addition Integrated Pest 4 91 27 118 15 11 26 106 38 144 Management Wee Management 2 19 2 21 6 1 7 25 3 28 Total (d) 8 155 37 192 31 17 48 186 54 240 e) Tuber crops Production and 1 6 2 8 2 1 3 8 3 11 Management technology Processing and value addition Others (pl specify) Total (e) 1 6 2 8 2 1 3 8 3 11 f) Spices Production and 1 7 1 8 1 1 2 8 2 10 Management technology Processing and value addition

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 66 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Others (pl specify) Total (f) 1 7 1 8 1 1 2 8 2 10 g) Medicinal and

Aromatic Plants Nursery management Production and management technology Post harvest technology and value addition Others (pl specify) Total (g) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GT (a-g) 24 329 65 394 80 29 109 409 94 503 III Soil Health and

Fertility Management Soil fertility management Integrated water 1 12 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 12 management Integrated Nutrient 3 13 24 37 2 0 2 15 24 39 Management Production and use of 1 3 26 29 0 4 4 3 30 33 organic inputs Management of 2 20 18 38 2 3 5 22 21 43 Problematic soils Micro nutrient deficiency 1 28 4 32 2 0 2 30 4 34 in crops Nutrient Use Efficiency Balance use of fertilizers 1 14 10 24 0 2 2 14 12 26 Soil and Water Testing 1 26 3 29 0 4 4 26 7 33 Others (pl specify) Total 10 116 85 201 6 13 19 122 98 220 IV Livestock Production and Management Dairy Management 1 9 0 9 2 0 2 11 0 11 Poultry Management 2 2 11 13 2 6 8 4 17 21 Piggery Management Rabbit Management Animal Nutrition

Management Disease Management 3 65 8 73 0 0 0 65 8 73 Feed & fodder technology Production of quality 1 0 7 7 0 2 2 0 9 9 animal products

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 67 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Others (pl specify) Total 7 76 26 102 4 8 12 80 34 114 V Home Science/Women empowerment Household food security by kitchen gardening and 3 7 8 15 8 23 31 15 31 46 nutrition gardening Design and development of low/minimum cost diet Designing and development for high nutrient efficiency diet Minimization of nutrient 1 0 3 3 0 20 20 0 23 23 loss in processing Processing and cooking Gender mainstreaming 1 6 11 17 0 0 0 6 11 17 through SHGs Storage loss minimization 1 0 10 10 1 22 23 1 32 33 techniques Value addition 9 84 130 214 23 38 61 107 168 275 Women empowerment 3 2 40 42 0 17 17 2 57 59 Location specific drudgery 1 0 21 21 0 0 0 0 21 21 reduction technologies Rural Crafts 2 9 15 24 9 6 15 18 21 39 Women and child care Others (pl specify) Total 21 108 238 346 41 126 167 149 364 513 VI Agril. Engineering Farm Machinary and its 7 117 29 146 0 0 0 117 29 146 maintenance Installation and maintenance of micro 5 84 22 106 0 0 0 84 22 106 irrigation systems Use of Plastics in farming practices Production of small tools 8 81 9 90 0 0 0 81 9 90 and implements Repair and maintenance of farm machinery and 2 31 8 39 0 0 0 31 8 39 implements Small scale processing and 2 47 10 57 0 0 0 47 10 57 value addition Post Harvest Technology 2 28 2 30 0 0 0 28 2 30 Others (pl specify)

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 68 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Total 23 388 80 468 0 0 0 388 80 468 VII Plant Protection Integrated Pest

Management Integrated Disease

Management Bio-control of pests and diseases Production of bio control agents and bio pesticides Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VIII Fisheries Integrated fish farming Carp breeding and hatchery management Carp fry and fingerling rearing Composite fish culture Hatchery management and culture of freshwater prawn Breeding and culture of ornamental fishes Portable plastic carp hatchery Pen culture of fish and prawn Shrimp farming Edible oyster farming Pearl culture Fish processing and value addition Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IX Production of Inputs at site Seed Production Planting material production Bio-agents production Bio-pesticides production

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 69 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Bio-fertilizer production Vermi-compost production Organic manures production Production of fry and fingerlings Production of Bee-colonies and wax sheets Small tools and implements Production of livestock feed and fodder Production of Fish feed Mushroom Production Apiculture Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X Capacity Building and

Group Dynamics Leadership development 2 0 12 12 14 14 28 14 26 40 Group dynamics 2 0 28 28 0 16 16 0 44 44 Formation and 2 0 19 19 0 10 10 0 29 29 Management of SHGs Mobilization of social capital Entrepreneurial development of 2 3 30 33 0 0 0 3 30 33 farmers/youths WTO and IPR issues Others (pl specify) Total 8 3 89 92 14 40 54 17 129 146 XI Agro-forestry Production technologies Nursery management Integrated Farming

Systems Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GRAND TOTAL 101 1206 642 1848 153 217 370 1359 859 2218

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 70 4.3 Farmers’ Training including sponsored training programmes – CONSOLIDATED (On + Off campus)

Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total I Crop Production Weed Management 1 55 10 65 0 0 0 55 10 65 Resource Conservation

Technologies Cropping Systems 2 36 11 47 5 0 5 41 11 52 Crop Diversification 1 4 5 9 1 0 1 5 4 10 Integrated Farming 1 22 3 25 1 0 1 23 3 26 Micro Irrigation/irrigation 1 28 8 36 0 0 0 28 8 36 Seed production 1 16 2 18 0 0 0 16 2 18 Nursery management Integrated Crop 3 34 25 59 4 2 6 38 27 65 Management Soil & water conservatioin Integrated nutrient

management Production of organic

inputs Others (pl specify) Total 10 196 63 259 11 2 13 207 75 272 II Horticulture a) Vegetable Crops Production of low value 2 63 7 70 7 0 7 70 7 77 and high valume crops Off-season vegetables 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nursery raising 2 27 0 27 6 0 6 33 0 33 Exotic vegetables 1 18 2 20 4 1 5 22 3 25 Export potential vegetables 1 15 1 16 2 0 2 17 1 18 Grading and

standardization Protective cultivation 1 7 0 7 3 1 4 10 1 11 Others (pl specify) 4 71 12 83 15 12 27 86 24 110 Total (a) 11 201 22 223 37 14 51 238 36 274 b) Fruits Training and Pruning Layout and Management

of Orchards Cultivation of Fruit 3 25 10 35 10 3 13 35 13 48 Management of young 2 16 0 16 3 0 3 19 0 19 plants/orchards

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 71 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Rejuvenation of old orchards Export potential fruits Micro irrigation systems of orchards Plant propagation techniques Others (pl specify) Total (b) 5 41 10 51 13 3 16 54 13 67 c) Ornamental Plants Nursery Management Management of potted plants Export potential of ornamental plants Propagation techniques of

Ornamental Plants Others (pl specify) Total ( c) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d) Plantation crops Production and 2 45 8 53 10 5 15 55 13 68 Management technology Processing and value addition Integrated Pest 4 91 27 118 15 11 26 106 38 144 Management Wee Management 2 19 2 21 6 1 7 25 3 28 Total (d) 8 155 37 192 31 17 48 186 54 240 e) Tuber crops Production and 1 6 2 8 2 1 3 8 3 11 Management technology Processing and value addition Others (pl specify) Total (e) 1 6 2 8 2 1 3 8 3 11 f) Spices Production and 1 7 1 8 1 1 2 8 2 10 Management technology Processing and value addition Others (pl specify) Total (f) 1 7 1 8 1 1 2 8 2 10

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 72 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total g) Medicinal and

Aromatic Plants Nursery management Production and management technology Post harvest technology and value addition Others (pl specify) Total (g) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GT (a-g) 26 410 72 482 84 36 120 494 108 602 III Soil Health and

Fertility Management Soil fertility management 1 7 29 36 3 2 5 10 31 41 Integrated water 1 12 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 12 management Integrated Nutrient 5 72 61 133 7 3 10 79 34 143 Management Production and use of 1 3 26 29 0 4 4 3 30 33 organic inputs Management of 2 20 18 38 2 3 5 22 21 43 Problematic soils Micro nutrient deficiency 3 64 16 80 2 0 2 66 16 52 in crops Nutrient Use Efficiency Balance use of fertilizers 3 48 27 75 1 4 5 49 31 80 Soil and Water Testing 2 39 9 48 0 5 5 39 14 53 Others (pl specify) Total 18 265 186 451 15 21 36 280 207 487 IV Livestock Production and Management Dairy Management 1 9 0 9 2 0 2 11 0 11 Poultry Management 2 2 11 13 2 6 8 4 17 21 Piggery Management Rabbit Management Animal Nutrition

Management Disease Management 3 65 8 73 0 0 0 65 8 73 Feed & fodder technology 1 0 8 8 0 2 2 0 10 10 Production of quality 1 0 7 7 0 2 2 0 9 9 animal products Others (pl specify) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 8 76 34 110 4 10 14 80 44 124

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 73 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total V Home Science/Women empowerment Household food security by kitchen gardening and 3 7 8 15 8 23 31 15 31 46 nutrition gardening Design and development of low/minimum cost diet Designing and development for high nutrient efficiency diet Minimization of nutrient 1 0 3 3 0 20 20 0 23 23 loss in processing Processing and cooking 1 9 10 19 0 2 2 9 12 21 Gender mainstreaming 2 17 29 46 0 0 0 17 29 46 through SHGs Storage loss minimization 1 0 10 10 1 22 23 1 32 33 techniques Value addition 15 133 175 308 23 45 68 156 220 376 Women empowerment 6 2 71 73 0 48 48 2 119 121 Location specific drudgery 1 0 21 21 0 0 0 0 21 21 reduction technologies Rural Crafts 5 35 36 71 10 6 16 45 42 87 Women and child care Others (pl specify) Total 35 203 363 566 42 166 208 245 529 774 VI Agril. Engineering Farm Machinary and its 9 139 42 181 1 4 5 140 46 186 maintenance Installation and maintenance of micro 5 84 22 106 0 0 0 84 22 106 irrigation systems Use of Plastics in farming practices Production of small tools 8 81 9 90 0 0 0 81 9 90 and implements Repair and maintenance of farm machinery and 2 31 8 39 0 0 0 31 8 39 implements Small scale processing and 2 47 10 57 0 0 0 47 10 57 value addition Post Harvest Technology 2 28 2 30 0 0 0 28 2 30 Others (pl specify) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 25 410 93 503 1 4 5 411 97 508 VII Plant Protection

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 74 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Integrated Pest

Management Integrated Disease

Management Bio-control of pests and diseases Production of bio control agents and bio pesticides Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VIII Fisheries Integrated fish farming Carp breeding and hatchery management Carp fry and fingerling rearing Composite fish culture Hatchery management and culture of freshwater prawn Breeding and culture of ornamental fishes Portable plastic carp hatchery Pen culture of fish and prawn Shrimp farming Edible oyster farming Pearl culture Fish processing and value addition Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IX Production of Inputs at site Seed Production Planting material production Bio-agents production Bio-pesticides production Bio-fertilizer production Vermi-compost production 1 12 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 12

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 75 Participants No. of Thematic area Others SC/ST Grand Total courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Organic manures 1 14 14 28 0 2 2 14 16 30 production Production of fry and fingerlings Production of Bee-colonies and wax sheets Small tools and implements Production of livestock feed and fodder Production of Fish feed Mushroom Production Apiculture 1 12 7 19 1 0 1 13 7 20 Others (pl specify) Total 3 38 21 59 1 2 3 39 23 62 X Capacity Building and

Group Dynamics Leadership development 2 0 12 12 14 14 28 14 26 40 Group dynamics 2 0 28 28 0 16 16 0 44 44 Formation and 2 0 19 19 0 10 10 0 29 29 Management of SHGs Mobilization of social capital Entrepreneurial development of 6 8 78 86 0 39 39 8 117 125 farmers/youths WTO and IPR issues Others (pl specify) Total 12 8 137 145 14 79 93 22 216 238 XI Agro-forestry Production technologies Nursery management Integrated Farming

Systems Others (pl specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GRAND TOTAL 137 1606 969 2575 172 320 492 1778 1289 3067

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 76 4.4 Training for Rural Youths including sponsored training programmes (On campus)

No. of Participants No. of Area of training General SC/ST Grand Total Courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nursery Management of

Horticulture crops Training and pruning of orchards Protected cultivation of 2 0 17 17 0 3 3 0 20 20 vegetable crops Commercial fruit production Integrated farming 2 28 29 57 2 0 2 30 29 59 Seed production Production of organic inputs Planting material production Vermi-culture Mushroom Production Bee-keeping Sericulture 1 15 15 30 0 0 0 15 15 30 Repair and maintenance of farm machinery and implements Value addition 2 19 40 59 7 11 18 26 51 77 Small scale processing Post Harvest Technology Tailoring and Stitching 1 0 17 17 0 8 8 0 25 25 Rural Crafts 2 10 11 21 0 11 11 10 22 32 Production of quality animal products Dairying Sheep and goat rearing Quail farming Piggery Rabbit farming Poultry production Ornamental fisheries Composite fish culture Freshwater prawn culture Shrimp farming Pearl culture Cold water fisheries Fish harvest and processing technology Fry and fingerling rearing Any other (pl.specify) TOTAL 10 72 129 201 9 33 42 81 162 243

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 77 4.5 Training for Rural Youth including sponsored training programmes (Off campus)

No. of Participants No. of Area of training General SC/ST Grand Total Courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nursery Management of 1 11 0 11 3 1 4 14 1 15 Horticulture crops Training and pruning of orchards Protected cultivation of 1 2 31 33 0 7 7 2 38 40 vegetable crops Commercial fruit production Integrated farming Seed production Production of organic inputs Planting material production Vermi-culture Mushroom Production Bee-keeping Sericulture 1 15 15 30 0 0 0 15 15 30 Repair and maintenance of farm machinery and 1 10 5 15 0 0 0 10 5 15 implements Value addition Small scale processing Post Harvest Technology Tailoring and Stitching 1 0 16 16 0 0 0 0 16 16 Rural Crafts 2 0 14 14 14 13 27 14 27 41 Production of quality animal 1 6 0 6 1 0 1 7 0 7 products Dairying Sheep and goat rearing Quail farming Piggery Rabbit farming Poultry production Ornamental fisheries Composite fish culture Freshwater prawn culture Shrimp farming Pearl culture Cold water fisheries Fish harvest and processing technology Fry and fingerling rearing Any other – Friends of 1 10 5 15 3 2 5 13 7 20 Coconut Tree TOTAL 10 54 86 140 21 23 44 75 109 184

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 78 4.6 Training for Rural Youths including sponsored training programmes–CONSOLIDATED (On + Off campus)

No. of Participants No. of Area of training General SC/ST Grand Total Courses Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nursery Management of 1 11 0 11 3 1 4 14 1 15 Horticulture crops Training and pruning of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 orchards Protected cultivation of 3 2 48 50 0 10 10 2 58 60 vegetable crops Commercial fruit production Integrated farming 2 28 29 57 2 0 2 30 29 59 Seed production Production of organic inputs Planting material production Vermi-culture Mushroom Production Bee-keeping Sericulture 2 30 30 60 0 0 0 30 30 60 Repair and maintenance of farm machinery and 1 10 5 15 0 0 0 10 5 15 implements Value addition 2 19 40 59 7 11 18 26 51 77 Small scale processing Post Harvest Technology Tailoring and Stitching 2 0 33 33 0 8 8 0 41 41 Rural Crafts 4 10 25 35 14 24 38 24 49 73 Production of quality animal 1 6 0 6 1 0 1 7 0 7 products Dairying Sheep and goat rearing Quail farming Piggery Rabbit farming Poultry production Ornamental fisheries Composite fish culture Freshwater prawn culture Shrimp farming Pearl culture Cold water fisheries Fish harvest and processing

technology Fry and fingerling rearing Any other – FoCT 1 10 5 15 3 2 5 13 7 20 TOTAL 20 126 215 341 30 56 86 156 271 427

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 79 4.7 Training programmes for Extension Personnel including sponsored training programmes (On campus)

No. of Participants No. of Area of training Courses General SC/ST Grand Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Productivity enhancement in field

crops Integrated Pest Management Integrated Nutrient management 1 22 12 34 0 0 0 22 12 34 Rejuvenation of old orchards Protected cultivation technology Production and use of organic inputs Care and maintenance of farm

machinery and implements Gender mainstreaming through SHGs Formation and Management of SHGs Women and Child care Low cost and nutrient efficient diet

designing Group Dynamics and farmers

organization Information networking among farmers Capacity building for ICT application Management in farm animals Livestock feed and fodder production Household food security Any other (pl.specify) TOTAL 1 22 12 34 0 0 0 22 12 34

4.8 Training programmes for Extension Personnel including sponsored training programmes (off campus)

No. of Participants No. of Area of training Courses General SC/ST Grand Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Productivity enhancement in field 1 26 4 30 9 3 12 35 7 42 crops Integrated Pest Management Integrated Nutrient management Rejuvenation of old orchards Protected cultivation technology Production and use of organic inputs Care and maintenance of farm

machinery and implements Gender mainstreaming through SHGs

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 80 Formation and Management of SHGs Women and Child care Low cost and nutrient efficient diet designing Group Dynamics and farmers organization Information networking among farmers Capacity building for ICT application Management in farm animals Livestock feed and fodder production Household food security Any other (pl.specify) TOTAL 1 26 4 30 9 3 12 35 7 42 4.9 Training programmes for Extension Personnel including sponsored training programmes – CONSOLIDATED (On + Off campus)

No. of Participants No. of Area of training Courses General SC/ST Grand Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Productivity enhancement in field 1 26 4 30 9 3 12 35 7 42 crops Integrated Pest Management 1 26 8 34 6 2 8 34 8 42 Integrated Nutrient management 1 22 12 34 0 0 0 22 12 34 Rejuvenation of old orchards Protected cultivation technology Production and use of organic inputs Care and maintenance of farm machinery and implements Gender mainstreaming through SHGs Formation and Management of SHGs Women and Child care Low cost and nutrient efficient diet designing Group Dynamics and farmers organization Information networking among farmers Capacity building for ICT application Management in farm animals Livestock feed and fodder production Household food security Any other (pl.specify) TOTAL 2 74 24 98 15 5 20 91 27 118

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 81 4.10 Sponsored training programmes

No. of Participants No. of Area of training Courses General SC/ST Grand Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Crop production and management Increasing production and productivity 2 77 13 90 0 0 0 77 13 90 of crops Commercial production of vegetables 1 10 5 15 3 2 5 13 7 20 Total 3 87 18 105 3 2 5 90 20 110 Production and value addition Fruit Plants Ornamental plants Spices crops Soil health and fertility management 1 4 12 16 2 1 3 6 13 19 Production of Inputs at site Methods of protective cultivation Others (pl. specify) Total 1 4 12 16 2 1 3 6 13 19 PH technology and value addition Processing and value addition Others (pl. specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Farm machinery Farm machinery, tools and implements 2 22 13 35 1 4 5 23 17 40 Others (pl. specify) Total 2 22 13 35 1 4 5 23 17 40 Livestock and fisheries Livestock production and management Animal Nutrition Management Animal Disease Management Fisheries Nutrition Fisheries Management Others (pl. specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Home Science Household nutritional security 1 0 0 0 10 22 32 10 22 32 Economic empowerment of women 3 3 54 57 0 16 16 3 70 73 Drudgery reduction of women Others (Value addition) 6 77 94 171 10 4 14 87 98 185 Total 10 80 148 228 20 42 62 100 190 290 Agricultural Extension Capacity Building and Group Dynamics Others (pl. specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GRAND TOTAL 16 193 191 384 26 49 75 219 240 459

4.11 Name of sponsoring agencies involved

 ATMA, Coimbatore  CIAE, Coimbatore  Coconut Development Board

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 82 4.12 Details of vocational training programmes carried out by KVKs for Rural Youth

No. of Participants No. of Area of training Courses General SC/ST Grand Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Crop production and management Commercial floriculture Commercial fruit production Commercial vegetable production Integrated crop management Organic farming Others (pl. specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Post harvest technology and value addition Value addition Others (pl. specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Livestock and fisheries Dairy farming Composite fish culture Sheep and goat rearing Piggery Poultry farming Others (pl. specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Income generation activities Vermicomposting Production of bio-agents, bio- pesticides bio-fertilizers etc. Repair and maintenance of farm machinery and implements Rural Crafts 1 30 2 32 0 0 0 30 2 32 Seed production Sericulture Mushroom cultivation Nursery, grafting etc. Tailoring, stitching, embroidery, dying etc. Agril. para-workers, para-vet training Others (pl. specify) Total 1 30 2 32 0 0 0 30 2 32 Agricultural Extension Capacity building and group dynamics Others (pl. specify) Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Grand Total 1 30 2 32 0 0 0 30 2 32

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 83 5. EXTENSION PROGRAMMES 5.1 Extension programmes conducted

Sl No. of No. of No. of Extension Activities TOTAL No programmes farmers Personnel 1 Advisory Services 432 627 91 718 2 Diagnostic visits 297 581 22 603 3 Field Day 12 807 39 846 4 Group discussions 10 197 13 210 5 Kisan Ghosthi 11 3286 264 3550 6 Film Show 6 1364 41 1405 7 Self -help groups 11 238 8 246 8 Kisan Mela 2 1649 117 1766 9 Exhibition 10 2346 209 2555 10 Scientists' visit to farmers field 57 412 36 448 11 Plant/animal health camps 1 164 11 175 12 Farm Science Club 5 324 12 336 13 Ex-trainees Sammelan 1 236 2 238 14 Farmers' seminar/workshop 4 574 13 587 15 Method Demonstrations 79 2473 31 2504 16 Celebration of important days 14 861 27 888 17 Special day celebration 6 1043 79 1122 18 Exposure visits 14 284 10 294 Others (Field visit, Farmers visits to 19 KVK, Scientist visits to KVK, Jal Sakthi 454 6657 236 6893 abiyan, PRA exercise) 20 Pre Rabi campaign 2 2387 81 2468 Total 1428 26510 1342 27852

5.2 Details of other extension programmes

Sl No Particulars Number 1 Animal Health Camp (No of Animals treated) 168 2 Bio Monthly News letter 4 3 Electronic Media (CD./DVD) 6 4 Extension Literature 21 5 Farmers visit to KVK 2167 6 Literature delivered as a resource person 26 7 News paper coverage 11 8 Popular articles 3 9 Radio Talks 9 10 Registration of farmers through ABS 762 11 Research articles 1 12 Success stories 3 13 TV Talks 4 Total 3185

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 84 6. MOBILE ADVISORY SERVICES

6.1. No of registered farmers on m-kisan portal:

6.2 Details of messages sent through m-kisan portal

Types of Other Messages Crop Livestock Weather Marketing Awareness enterprise Total

Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Text only 34 25908 3 2286 4 3048 3 2286 4 3048 4 3048 52 39624 Voice only Voice & Text Total 34 25908 3 2286 4 3048 3 2286 4 3048 4 3048 52 39624

6.3 MOBILE ADVISORY SERVICES THROUGH OTHERS

No of registered farmers: 1364 Types of Other Messages Crop Livestock Weather Marketing Awareness enterprise Total

Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Noof messages Noof farmers Text only 18 1364 18 1364 Voice only Voice & Text Total 18 1364 18 1364

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 85 7. DETAILS OF TECHNOLOGY WEEK CELEBRATIONS

S; Types of Activities No. of Number of Related crop/livestock No Activities Participants technology 1 Gosthies 2 Lectures organised 3 Exhibition 4 Film show 5 Fair 6 Farm Visit 7 Diagnostic Practicals 8 Distribution of Literature (No.) 9 Distribution of Seed (q) 10 Distribution of Planting materials (No.) 11 Bio Product distribution (Kg) 12 Bio Fertilizers (q) 13 Distribution of fingerlings 14 Distribution of Livestock specimen (No.) Total number of farmers visited the 15 technology week

8. PRODUCTION OF SEED/PLANTING MATERIAL AND BIO-PRODUCTS

8.1 Production of seeds by the KVKs (quintal) Seed Seed supplied produced Seed supplied to farmers to other Free seed Priced seed agencies Enterprise Name of crop Variety No Quant Value No of Qua of Qua Quant Value Value Value ity (q) (Rs) farme ntity far ntity ity (q) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs) rs (q) mer (q) s CEREALS Wheat Paddy Maize Sorghum (Jowar/ CO 30 0.75 30000 Cholam/Jonna) Pearl Millet

(Bajra/Cumbu/Sajja) Finger millet (Ragi) Foxtail Millet

(Korra/Thenai) Barnyard Millet (Kuthiraivali/Udalu, Kodisama) Kodo Millet

(Varagu/Arikelu) Little Millet

(Samai/Samalu) Proso Millet (Pani

Varagu/variga)

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 86 Barley Brown top millet Total Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.75 30000 OIL Groundnut Dharani 0 0 13 50 117000 0 0 0 13 117000 SEEDS Sunflower Safflower Sesame Castor Niger Rapeseed & Mustard Linseed Soybean Total Oil Seeds 0 0 0 13 50 117000 0 0 0 13 117000 Pigeon pea (Red

PULSES Gram) Chick pea (Bengal

gram) Green gram Black gram Cowpea Horse gram Lentil Rajma Field pea Total Pulses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VEGATA Bhendi (Okra/Ladies

BLES finger) seeds French bean Radish Onion Chilli (Seeds) Tomato (Seeds) Brinjal (Seeds) Gourds (snake, bottle, bitter, ribbed etc) Pumpkin Vegetable Pea Total Vegetables 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FRUITS seeds

Total Fruits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FLOWER

S seeds

Total Flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 87 SPICES Turmeric rhizome seeds Coriander Garlic Fenugreek Total Spices 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FODDER Fodder Sorghum COFS 31 0.125 5100 0 0 0 0.13 10 5100 0 0 seeds Fodder Cowpea Desmanthus/Hedge

lucerne Lucerne Stylo Alfalfa Berseem Total Fodder 0.125 5100 0 0 0 0.13 10 5100 0 0 Special Potato Planting Materials Small onion bulb Sugarcane setts (if

(Quintals) sold by weight) Total special 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 planting materials GREEN Dhaincha MANURE Sesbania seeds Sunnhemp Other Green manure

seeds Total Green 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Menure seeds COMME Cotton RCIAL Other Commercial

CROPS Crop seeds Other Commercial seeds Crop seeds Total Commercial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Crops Grand Total of 0.27 10900 13 50 117000 0.275 21 10900 13.75 147000 Seeds

8.2 Production of planting materials by the KVKs (seedlings, cuttings. Slips in numbers) Planting material Planting material supplied to farmers Planting material produced supplied to other Enterpr agencies Variety Free supply Priced ise Name of crop Quan Value Quan Quanti Quan tity No of Value No of Value Value (Rs) tity ty tity (Nos) farmers (Rs) farmers (Rs) (Rs) (Nos) (Nos) (Nos) VEGAT

ABLES Brinjal seedlings Chilli seedlings Tomato seedlings Cabbage seedlings Cauliflower

seedlings Broccoli seedlings

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 88 Capsicum seedlings Onion seedlings Onion bulb

(aggregatum) Cucumber seedlings Bottle gourd

seedlings Bitter gourd

seedlings Sponge gourd

seedlings Pumpkin seedlings Knolkhole seedlings Summer Squash

seedlings Marrow seedlings Total Vegetable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 planting materials FRUITS Aonla grafts Litchi seedling

s and Mango cuttings Papaya seedlings Guava Jack fruit Beal Citrus Lemon Mausammi Karonda Pomegranate Custard apple Apple Ber Jamun Pear Peach Kiwi Apricot Walnut Banana succers Banana seedlings Total Fruit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 planting materials FLOW ERS Marigold AND ORNA Tube Rose MENT AL (Rajnigandha) PLANT

S Chrysanthmum seedling

s and Rose cuttings Hibiscus (Gudhal)

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 89 Crotan plant Calandula (Pot

marigold) Vervina Pendula Baugain villia Durenta Golden Gladiolus Harshingar Glardia Ficus benajamina Red erration Poppy Sweet William Chirayata Ashok Total Flowers and Ornamental 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 planting materials MEDIC INAL Lemon Grass - 200 1000 300 10 1500 200 1 1000 0 0 AND Aswagandha AROM ATIC Satawar PLANTS Mahogani seedlings and Turmeric cuttings Vettiveru - 2900 5500 2000 10 4000 2900 3 5500 0 0 Total medicinal - 3100 6500 2300 20 5500 3100 4 6500 0 0 and aromatic FORES

TRY Poplar AND Arjun PLANT

ATION Siris CROPS Catechu seedling

s and Chironji cuttings Mahua Karanj Neem Teak Eucalyptus Saguan Samel Casuarina Coconut seedlings Tall 5023 251650 0 0 0 5023 110 251650 5023 251650 Arecanut seedlings Total forest and - 5023 251650 0 0 0 5023 110 251650 5023 251650 plantation crops FODDER Napier grass slips Para grass Super Napier grass Sudax Chery

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 90 Cumbu Napier grass (Co 3, Co 4, Co 5 Co 4, Co 5 87750 35100 0 0 0 87750 20 35100 0 0 etc) Other fodder plants

(Specify) Total Fodder crops 87750 35100 0 0 0 87750 20 35100 0 0 SPICES Turmeric Coriander Garlic Fenugreek Other Fibre Crops

(Specify - seed only) Total Spices Fodder Sorghum Fodder Cowpea Desmanthus/Hedge

lucerne Lucerne Stylo Alfalfa Berseem Other Fodder Seeds Total Fodder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GREEN Dhaincha MANU

RE Sesbania Sunnhemp Other Green manure

seeds Total Green 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Menure seeds Special

Planting Mushroom spawn Sugarcane setts (If Materials sold by Numbers) sold by Other seed materials

numbers (sold by numbers) Total special 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 planting materials Any Paddy seedlings other planting Any other (specify) material sold by numbers Total Commercial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Crops Grand Total of 0 95873 293250 2300 20 5500 90850 134 293250 0 0 Seeds

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 91 8.3 Production of Bio-Products

Bio-products Bio-products supplied to farmers bio-products Comme produced supplied to other Name of the rcial Free distribution Priced agencies Category product name Quanti Value Quanti No of Quan No of Quanti Value Value Value (if any) ty (kg) (Rs) ty farmer tity farmer ty (Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (kgs) s (kgs) s (kgs) Bio- fertilizers Rhyzobium Azotobacter Acetobacter Azospirillum BGA Azolla VAM 1961 74550 20 5 1000 1961 9 74550 0 0 Phosphate

solubilizers Potassium

Solubilizers Sulphur Solubilizers Waste decomposer Bio composting

culture Other Effective Micro Organisms (Specify) Total bio-fertilizers 1961 74550 20 5 1000 1961 9 74550 0 0 Bio-inputs Panchakavya Vermicompost 6653 62810 500 10 5000 6653 13 62810 0 0 Earthworms for 2.5 1000 2 4 800 2.5 2 1000 0 0 vermicompost Compost Arka Banana special 386 61160 10 10 1600 386 59 61160 0 0 Arka Vegetable 213 38880 6 6 960 213 12 38880 0 0 special Total bio-inputs 7254.5 163850 518 30 9560 7254.5 86 163250 0 0 Bio-

Pesticides Beauveria bassiana for insect

pests Trichoderma viridi Fungal Metarrhizium

diseases anisoplae Nematodes Psuedomonas 35 4200 0 0 0 35 2 4200 0 EPN Trichogramma

(Unit) Insect Parasitoids

(Specify) Insect Parasitoids

(Specify) Insect Parasitoids

(Specify) Insect Parasitoids

(Specify) Insect Parasitoids

(Specify) Neem Soap 84 42000 0 0 0 84 149 42000 0

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 92 Pongamia Soap 5 2500 0 0 0 25 50 2500 0 Botanicals (Specify) Total bio-pesticides 124 48700 0 0 0 144 201 48700 0 0 Total bio-products 9339.5 287100 538 35 10560 9359.5 296 286500 0 0

8.4 Production of livestock materials Variety/imp Production Supplied to farmers roved Supplied to other agencies Name of the species Free distribution Priced Category name/Com Qua Value Quan No of No of livestock/fish/feed mercial ntity Value Quanti Value Quanti Value (Rs) tity farmer farme name (No) (Rs) ty (No) (Rs) ty (No) (Rs) (if any) (No) s rs Dairy

cattle Cow Cow Cow Calf Heifer 8 190000 0 0 0 8 8 190000 0 0 Cow Calf Bufallo Bufallo Bufallo calf Bufallo calf Other diary cattle

(Specify) Total Dairy Cattle 8 190000 0 0 0 8 8 190000 0 0 Goat and Sheep Goat Tellicherry 5 22700 0 0 0 5 4 22700 0 0 Goat Goat Sheep Sheep Sheep Lamb Lamb Other goat/sheep

(Specify) Total goat and 5 22700 0 0 0 5 4 22700 0 0 sheep Poultry Desi bird 164 10875 0 0 0 164 8 10875 0 0 Desi bird Desi bird chicks Desi bird chicks Broiler Layer Dual purpose birds Japanese Quail Turkey Emu Ducks Desi bird egg Broiler hybrid egg

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 93 Layer egg

(breeding) Egg (Commercial) Quail egg

(breeding) Quail egg

(commercial) Others under

poultry (specify) Total poultry 164 10875 0 0 0 164 8 10875 0 0 PIGGERY Pigs adults Piglets Pork Others related to

piggery) Total Piggery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fingerlings of Fish FISHERY type (specify) Fish meat (kg) Total Fishery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Grand Total Livestock and 177 223575 0 0 0 177 20 223575 0 0 fishery

9. DETAILS OF SOIL, WATER AND PLANT ANALYSIS

No. of Samples Samples/ SHC No. of Farmers No. of Villages Amount realized (Rs.) Using Mini Soil Through Testing Lab Traditional Lab Soil samples 220 968 1188 57 2950 Soil Health 220 968 1188 57 2950 Cards (SHC)

Samples No.of Samples No.of Farmers No.of Villages Amount realized (Rs.) Water 224 212 24 600 Plant 0 0 0 0 Manure 0 0 0 0 Others (pl.specify) 0 0 0 0 Total 224 212 24 600

10. SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Date of SAC meeting Number of members attended 21.03.2019 28

Note: please attach the proceedings of sac meeting along with the list of participants

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 94 11. PUBLICATIONS

S.No Item Year Authors Title Publisher

1 Books 2019-20 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Quality Coconut production techniques ICAR- KVK,Coimbatore Mr.M.Sagadevan & 2019-20 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Terrace garden ICAR- KVK,Coimbatore Mr.M.Sagadevan & 2019-20 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Integrated Farming System ICAR KVK, and Mr.S.Sureshkumar Coimbatore 2019-20 All technical staff Agri business school for women- ICAR KVK, An organization for women Coimbatore empowerment 2019-20 All technical staff Activities of KVK,Demounits ICAR KVK, Coimbatore 2019-20 All technical staff Kovai velanmai ICAR KVK, Coimbatore 2019-20 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Value added products from ICAR KVK, and Mrs.P.Gomathi & Agricultural commodities Coimbatore Mrs.Banumathi 2 Book chapters / manuals 3 Training Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Value added products from ICAR KVK, manuals and Mrs.P.Gomathi & millets Coimbatore Mrs.Banumathi Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Value added products from ICAR KVK, and Mrs.P.Gomathi & Fruits and vegetables Coimbatore Mrs.Banumathi 4 Conferen ce, proceedi ng papers, popular articles, Bulletins, Short communi cations 5 Technica 2019 Mr.M Sagadevan Improved cultivation practices in ICAR KVK, l bulletin/ Tomato Coimbatore Folders 2019 Mr.M Sagadevan Improved cultivation practices in ICAR KVK, star jasmine Coimbatore 2019 Mr.M Sagadevan Improved cultivation practices in ICAR KVK, water melon Coimbatore 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu& Improved cultivation practices in ICAR KVK, Mr.M Sagadevan coconut Coimbatore 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Improved cultivation in ICAR KVK, and Mr.S.Sureshkumar Bengalgram Coimbatore

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 95 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Improved cultivation in Millets ICAR KVK, and Mr.S.Sureshkumar Coimbatore 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Establishment of Mixed fodder ICAR KVK, and Mr.S.Sureshkumar Bank Models Coimbatore 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Production and usage of waste ICAR KVK, And Ms.N.Suganthi decomposer Coimbatore 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Integrated Nutrient Management ICAR KVK, And Ms.N.Suganthi for chillies Coimbatore 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Integrated Nutrient Management ICAR KVK, And Ms.N.Suganthi for vegetable cowpea Coimbatore 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Integrated Nutrient Management ICAR KVK, And Ms.N.Suganthi for Curryleaf Coimbatore 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Value added products from fruits ICAR KVK, and Ms. Mrs.P.Gomathi and vegetables Coimbatore & Mrs.Banumathi 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Value added products from curry ICAR KVK, and Ms. Mrs.P.Gomathi leaf Coimbatore & Mrs.Banumathi 2019 Dr.P.Kumaravadivelu Value added products from ICAR KVK, and Ms. Mrs.P.Gomathi millets Coimbatore & Mrs.Banumathi 2019 All technical staff Jal sakthi Abiyan ICAR KVK, Coimbatore 2019 All technical staff Swatch bharath ICAR KVK, Coimbatore 7 others

Newsletter/Magazine Name of News Frequency No. of Copies printed for distribution letter/Magazine Kovai Velanmai Quartely 500

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 96 12. Training/workshops/seminars etc details attended by KVK staff

Trainings attended in the relevant field of specialization (Mention Title, duration, Institution, location etc.) Name of the staff Title Dates Duration Organized by Mr.S.Suresh kumar Senimar on Fall 14.05 .19 3 days Central Institute SMS Agronomy Army worm to 16.05.19 of Plant Protection Managemntin maize Trichy Dr P Kumaravadivelu Work shop on 22.07.19 1 day TNAU Coimbatore Senior Scientist and Fall Army worm Head&Mr.S.Suresh kumar Managemnt in maize SMS Agronomy

Dr P Kumaravadivelu Workshop on 23.07.19 1 day TNAU Coimbatore Senior Scientist and Head Nematode & Mr.S.Suresh kumar management SMS Agronomy Dr P Kumaravadivelu World coconut day 02.09.19 1 day Fpo’s and line Senior Scientist and Head, celebration department Pollachi Mr Sagadevan SMS Horti, Dr P Kumaravadivelu Waste management 19.12.19 1 day RV College of Arts Senior Scientist and Head& and Science PA Home science Karamadai Mrs.P.Gomathi District level 04.01.20 1 day NABARD SMS Home science& interphase on FPOs PA Home science Mr.S.Suresh kumar State Level Action 26.1.20 to 3 days State Department of SMS Agronomy plan meeting for 28.1.20 Agricultuire ATMA Mr.S.Suresh kumar SREEP Training 24.02.20 To 3 days TNAU Coimbatore SMS Agronomy 25.02.20 Mrs.R.Banumathi Aquaculture as an 28.02.20 1 day Bharathiyar PA Home science income generating university activities for tribal Coimbatore Mr.S.Suresh kumar SREEP 05.03.20 1 day TNAU Coimbatore SMS Agronomy Mrs.P.Gomathi World women’s 08.03.20 1 day ICAR KVK SMS Home science& day celebration PA Home science Mr.S.Suresh Kumar Energy 13.03.20 1 day TNAU SMS Agronomy and efficient management PA Home science in Agriculture

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 97 13. DETAILS ON RAIN WATER HARVESTING STRUCTURE AND MICRO-IRRIGATION SYSTEM

Activities conducted No. of Training No. of Demonstration s No. of plant materials Visit by Visit by programmes produced farmers officials (No.) (No.) ------

14. INTERVENTIONS ON DISASTER MANAGEMENT/UNSEASONAL RAINFALL/HAILSTORM/COLD WAVES ETC

Introduction of alternate crops/ varieties Crops/cultivars Area (ha) Extent of damage Recovery of damage through KVK initiatives if any Coconut- Tall 1350 950 Release of Parasite , Predator and spraying of neem oil for controlling Rugos whitefly in Coconut Total 1350 950

Major area coverage under alternate crops/varieties Crops Area (ha) Number of beneficiaries Oilseeds Pulses Cereals Vegetable crops- Tomato (var: 1 10 Arka Abhed) Tuber crops Total 1 10

Farmers-scientists interaction on livestock management Livestock components Number of No.of participants interactions Total 0 0

Animal health camps organised Number of camps No.of animals No.of farmers Total 0 0

Seed distribution in drought hit states Crops Quantity (qtl) Coverage of Number of area (ha) farmers Total 0 0 0

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 98 Large scale adoption of resource conservation technologies Crops/cultivars and gist of resource conservation technologies Area Number of introduced (ha) farmers Soil moisture conservation using Husk - mulching ( 100 / palm ) 4560 2400 with soil application of Azophos @ 25g /Tree VAM @ 200 g /Tree Intercropping systems in Banana with financial subsidy 150 375 achievement of 25 lakhs in NMAS - RAD – 2018 - 19 Horticulture based cropping system Total 4710 2775

Awareness campaign Meetings Gosthies Field days Farmers fair Exhibition Film show N No.of N No.of N No.of N No.of N No.of N No.of o farmers o. farmers o. farmers o farmers o. farmers o. farmers . . Rugos white fly 6 347 2 273 1 46 1 965 1 965 1 965 managemen t in Coconut Total 6 347 2 273 1 46 1 965 1 965 1 965

15. Awards/rewards received by KVK and staff

Recognitions &Awards/Special attainments and Achievements of Practical Importance Recognitions & Awards (Team Award/individual Item of Recognition Year Awarding Organization Individual/ National / International / collaborative Professional; Society 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Special Attainments & Achievements of Practical Importance (patents, technologies, varieties, products, concepts, methodologies etc. ) Category Title Year Individual/ Additional Collaborative Details/Information

Farmers Mr Farm Mechanization 2019 Individual CIAE Coimbatore Vairavelu Mr.Krishna Best farmer in Banana (Zonal 2019 Individual Mahindra Samiridhi New moorthi Award under 5 acres Delhi category) Mrs.Lalitha Makila Kissan Diwas 2019 Individual ATMA

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 99 16. Details of sponsored projects/programmes implemented by KVK

S.No Title of the Sponsoring Objectives Duration Amount programme / agency (Rs) project 1 FoCT CDB, Skill 6 days 56,500.00 Chennai Training 2 STRY ATMA Skill 6 days 42000.00 Training

17. SUCCESS STORIES

Success story 1 : Tribal development through Tribal treasure

Name of the farmer : Mrs.Bindu Gouri (G Tree group)

Situation analysis:

The main tribal communities found in the district Coimbatore are Todas, Kotas, Kurumbas, Irulas, Paniyas and Kattunaikkan. Most of the tribals in Tamil Nadu are cultivators, agriculture labourers or dependent on forests for their livelihood. The tribal communities live inside the Reserved Forests, in the vicinity in fringes and outside and are also called ‘forest dwellers’. Their socio-cultural life is centered on nature. Degradation of forests has reduced the resource availability and the employment opportunities for tribals. This has affected the food availability, livelihood options and the quality of life of the tribals. Plenty of tribal resources are available in forest but due to lack of knowledge about processing and unaware of value addition these resources are not exploited /utilized properly. Keeping this view in mind our Agribusiness school Partner Mrs.Bindhu has launched “Tribal Treasures”a range of products (18) from tribal resources; the whole process was facilitated and technically supported by the ICAR KVK Coimbatore. ..

Plan, Implement and Support: Our Kendra has established Agri Business School (ABS) to educate and empower rural women. Skill development programme are primary undertaken to ensure appropriate learning,

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 100 development of business modules and execution of sales and marketing. Food processing and value addition are acquiring a prominent and priority status in the country’s growth plans. The school also facilitates commercialization of food processing technologies; train self Help Groups, rural youths and entrepreneurs besides providing facilities for food processing/value addition. Forest produces have been identified as resources to empower tribal women belongs to the areas of Bhagawathi Ammankovil, Salaivembu,Senkuttai and Irularpathi and the final productsare branded as ‘tribal treasure’. This has about 18 tribal product ranges. The production of which has been standardized by the Agribusiness school of our Kendra. Finer herbs are collected from above natural forest areas in Coimbatore. These herbs are identified and confirmed scientifically for its taxonomical position, shade dried and further processed without affecting any quality parameters in traditional methods. This was done by tribes themselves under supervision of scientists concerned from the Kendra. Eco friendly packing is done and their labels will give all required details. This product is identified, developed, processed and packed in the best interest of consumer’s health and utmost care is taking to keep up the quality while handling. These herbal products thus developed are Millet products, dry Thulasi, Thulasi tea, Avarampoo tea, Dry Sundakai, Pirandai podi, Aarapu powder, Tamarind, Herbal wash powder, Dried Amla, Seevakai ,pulses etc;. Solar based drying was also demonstrated for uniform drying and quality production of tribal resource. Output: With the guidance and support of the Kendra she started small scale level food processing unit at our Kendra. She further sought the guidance of the Kendra to obtain help in acquiring food safety license, branding labelling and marketing techniques. She sold her products through her sale in gated communities, KVK exhibitions, Departmental stores and nearby towns of the district. She also uses mass media like Pothigai TV and AIR to popularise her products and promote sales.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 101 The following are the products developed from the tribal resources and marketed. This has ensure assured income of tribal women following are S.no Millets Primary products Secondary products 1 Sorghum, .Finger millet, Flour from Sorghum, Pearl Cookies, murukku, halva, Pearl millet ,Little Millet, Finger Millet laddu from millets Millet, Fox tail millet, Malted powder from sorghum, Ready mix : biriyani rice, Kodo millet ,Barnyard pearl millet, finger millet sambar rice, tomato rice , milletand, Prosso millet Multi nutrient mix using millets lime rice mix from millets Rice from little millet, foxtail Puttu mix from millets millet, kodo millet, Barnyard Ajjigai which is traditionally millet, Prosso millet made from little millet by Puffs from Sorghum tribes of Nilgiris

2 Vetiver and value  Matt from the roots and leaves addition  Scrubber from the roots  Pillow from the roots  Handicrafts  Ayurveda drinking powder  Herbal vetiver tea powder

3 Avarampoo and its Dried Organic Avarampoo Tea powder value addition 4 Secondary value addition by Herbal hair wash powder from Arappu tree and its mixing with avarampoo, Arappu leaves value addition hibiscus, gooseberry etc. 5 Other tribal products  Kasthuri Manjal Powder  Karuvepillai powder  Pirandai powder and Pickle  Drumstick leaf powder and Soup mix powder  Neem leaf and flower Powder  Pudina leaf Powder (Mint)  .Amman Pacharisi Powder  .Pagarkai powder (Bitter Guard / Karela Powder)  .Nochi Leaves Powder  Poolan Kizhangu powder

Outcome: To the state department of agriculture Government of Kerala during 2016 -2017 our ABS partner Mrs.Bindhu was proposed and submit the proposal for Millet promotion. Assistant director of Agriculture Pallakadu block was visited our Kendra. Our KVK scientist was explained about the scope of the processed millet products. Based on the visit the Government of Kerala was very much interested in millet processing with the collaboration our Kendra. In the year 2017-2018 a pilot project has been launched in Attapadi to

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 102 promote millet cultivation. A project named “MILLET VILLAGE”, under the leadership of Minister for Agricultural, Government of Kerala. Eight metric tons of grains of millets has been procured from hamlets and processed by ICAR-KVK, Coimbatore. Mrs.Bindu has received Rs.4, 50,000 as a processing cost for millet. Totally seven millet based value added products were developed and standards by our Kendra. The processed products were sold through Government outlets. Profit of the products after sale was deposited to group account. This profit was shared every month to the individuals. The processed Millet products was recognized by state department of Agriculture Government of Kerala and Kerala Agricultural University Impact of employment generation: Through this tribal treasure 12 tribal women get regular employment opportunity and get additional income of Rs.4500 / per month. The unit is thus established as a training cum practicing center at village level to give business and employment opportunity to rural poor more particularly tribes.

18. CASE STUDIES

ICM in Groundnut variety Dharani.

Introduction

Groundnut is one of the important Oilseed crops cultivated in Kinathukadavu,Madhukarai,Annur and Pollachi blocks of Coimbatore district. A trial was carried out during 2018 in five farmer’s fields (Five acre) at Govindapuram village of Kinathukadavu block in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu as the farmers were getting low yield and facing drought problem. The soil type of the trial plots are red soil with PH ranges from 7.2 to 8.4 and EC 0.14 to 1.45 dSm-1. Average Organic carbon content of the soil was 0.42% with NPK status of 190-297,8-12 and 295-320 kgs/ ha respectively. Total rainfall received during the season was 612 4 mm with 32 rainy days. Maximum and minimum

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 103 temperature recorded were 30oC to 33o and 18o to 22orespectively. The relative humidity range of 84-93% was recorded. The cropping system was Groundnut followed by millets. Attempt was made to assess groundnut varieties such as TMV 7,Co 6 and Dharani for finding suitability in Govindapurm cluster of Kinathukadavu block.

Probem identified

 Repeated use of same seed of low yielding old variety every year has led to decreased vigor, yield and poor income  Drought Intolerance

KVK Intervention On Farm Trail followed by Cluster Front Line Demonstration and Large scale demonstration in convergence with Department of Agriculture was the intervention made by the KVK. Out put Performance of three varieties has been assessed in 5 farmers’ fields at Govindapuram village during 2018. The varieties assessed were i) TMV 7 which was being cultivated by the farmers more than a decade ii) Groundnut Variety Co 6 iii) Groundnut Variety -Dharani. Among these three varieties, Dharani produced more number of pods i.e.46. with good yield of 18.5q/ha when compared to local check TMV 7(6.83q/ha) and Co 6(17.15q/ha ) respectively which was 9.9 % higher over local check TMV 7 variety and 7.87%higher over Co 6 which was subjected for assessment. Out Come

The groundnut variety Dharani (RARC,Tirupathi) is found (assessed) to be promising in Govindapuram cluster and was further spread with an area of 150 Ha, with the support of Department of Agriculture. In general the productivity of 18.31 q/h is achieved on an average with a gross income of Rs.1,06,198/ha.Rs.13,168 has been an additional income per hectare which has lead to Rs.24, 25,200 in that particular cluster. Cost of cultivation drastically brought down by our intervention mechanization. The saved total amount from above said area was Rs.12, 91,500

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 104 16.C. Details of impact analysis of KVK activities carried out during the reporting period

S.No Name of the KVK No. of % of Imapct of the activity activity participants adoption 1 The farmers were very much convinced with the Rugose white fly 67 94 performance of predator and management in Coconut parasitoids releases for control of white fly. 2 Training on value 52 63 Awareness is created in addition in millets millet based products among the consumers. Three groups stated producing millet based products and marketing through organic shops 3 Foliar application of 46 82 Foliar application of micro micro nutrients in nutrients is widely practiced Brinjal by the demonstration village and taken by the nearby villages for getting quality vegetable yield. 4 Gypsum application in 230 45 This will improve oil content groundnut cultivation of the kernel reduce the infill pods upto 18 % .so the farmers can get Rs.2600/Ha as additional income 5 The farmers were very much convinced with the performance of root feeding Coconut tonic as a root of TNAU Coconut Tonic in 94 92 feeding in Coconut Coconut for budden shedding management and also taken by the nearby villages 6 It reduces the seed rate and Mechanized sowing in 42 56 maintained uniform plant groundnut population

19. INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGY OR TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPED AND USED DURING THE YEAR

S.no Innovative methodology Transfer of technology 1 Agri Business School Training ,method demonstration and product development was carried out for Millets Moringa ,Banana, Milk and Honey based products

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 105 2 Group dynamic approaches Formation of new farmer’s producer company at two blocks namely Mettupalayam vegetable producer company, Coconut and Banana producer company. Supply of quality inputs to farmers partners Implementation of FLD programmes on ICM in vegetables for ensuring quality of Agricultural commodities 3 Farmers Producer organization Direct marketing of fresh vegetables to the consumers 4 Tribal Treasure – Product Training ,method demonstration and product development and branding development for Tribal Resources

20. ITKs

Indigenous technology practiced by the farmers in the KVK operational area which can be considered for technology development (in detail with suitable photographs)

S. Crop / Enterprise ITK Practiced Purpose of ITK No. 1 Thrips in paddy, cotton Spraying of extract of neem The bitterness of the extract and cowpea leaves, tobacco, Notchi and of leaf mix act as pest Pungam in equal proportion of repellent especially effective water for 3 days. against sucking pests. 2 Leaf minor in Foliar spray of crushed neem The active principle ‘Azadiractin’ groundnut, sun flower seed kernel extract. present in neem seed kernel extract and vegetable crops controls sucking pests effectively. 3 Seed/Sucker/Sett Treat seeds of all crops, banana The extract of vasambu Treatment with suckers and sugarcane setts prevents seed borne diseases. vasambu with the extract of vasambu (Acorus Calamus) before sowing/planting to control seed borne diseases. 4 Rodent in coconut trees Fish meal dipped in The smell of fish meal attracts concentrate nuvacran rodents and the pesticides (pesticides) and kept on the formula kills the rodents. coconut bunch 5 Prevention of foot and Equal quantities (500 gm) of neem and To better taste prevents and mouth diseases in vilvam leaves were boiled with 4 litres destroys the wounds. of water. The 4 litres extract should be animals made into 250 ml. This concentrated extract should be given in alternate days 4 times per animal. 6 Easy removal of Soon after calving for removal The calcium in 105Bhendi placenta in animals of retained placenta, the animal facilitate easy removal of is fed with 3 kgs of 105hendi or placenta sesamum oil cake

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 106 7 Control of plant Oral application of mixture of The bitter taste and lime poisoning lime juice with castor oil for juice absorb the poison and plant poisoning. push out through cow dung 8 Worm infestation Oral application of two pieces The bitter taste of the of Areacanus soaked in 100 ml product controls the worm’s of butter milk (sour) for 12 infestation. hours. 9 Damage of wooden Spraying of salt solution (1 kg The corrosive nature of support (post) by of saline in 6 liter of water) on sodium chloride solution termites the affected wooden supports kills the termites immediately. 10 Nematodes in banana Soil application of neem cake The active ingredient powder with alone (or) mixing ‘Azadiractin’ present in neem with fertilizer cake controls nematodes population in soil 11 The nematode Ploughing with indigenous While plioughing, the neem population in the soil is wooden plough made out of effect from the edge of the high neem tree plough gets mixed with the soil hence the nematodes in the soil are controlled to some extent. 12 Damage of wooden Spraying of salt solution (1 kg The corrosive nature of support (post) by of saline in 6 liter of water) on sodium chloride solution kills termites the affected wooden supports the termites immediately. 13 Storage methods at Dired chillies about one This practice of home level storage home kilogram / (100 g) are mixed provides a very good impact as the strong & hot smell of chillies keeps with rice, red gram, dhal horse the mites and insects away from the gram, cowpea etc. and stored gains. The farm women can use the for a year at home level. grains as well as the chillies for Thulasi or neem leaves are cooking throughout the year. mixed with pulses also used for storage. 14 First Aid for Scorpion / Rubbing of cut surface of small The small onion contains Wasp bites relief. onion on scorpion / wasp bites alkaloid enzyme which acts is a practice to get immediate on the bite surface quickly for pain relief. This technology is immediate relief from the very simple and cheap and pain. anyone can do this practice. 15 Storage of gourd seeds While storing gourd seeds like Protect the seeds from pumpkin, ashgourd, bottle insects and for better gourd, snake gourd and bitter germination. gourd seeds are mixed with ash. 16 Storage of Millets Storing of millets such as Protect the Grains from Samai ,Varagu ,Thennai insects ,Kuthirai vali are mixed with dried Soil binding (lemon )grass

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 107 21. IMPACT OF KVK 21.a. Impact of KVK activities (not to be restricted for reporting period).

Name of specific No. of % of Change in income (Rs.) technology/skill participants adoption Before After (Rs./Unit) transferred (Rs./Unit) Seed treatment in 135 48 17,600.00 21,500.00 pulses Foliar application of 376000.00 402800.00 167 94 IIHR Banana special Integrated crop 215258.00 276344.00 management in 42 90 Turmeric Introduction of tree 140 53 Green fodder By introducing Tree fodder as a Scarcity fodder , Desmanthus component in tree during and Soundal fodder summer effectively increased green fodder and simultaneously increased the milk yield700 ml / day / animal) Value addition 52 67 Unaware of  Due to millets vale addition processing and in millets and value addition the millet based millet can be products. effectively utilized.  Additional income gained Rs.8000/per month Mechanized sowing 162 56 Non  High in ground nut availability of performance @ human 40 kg/hour/unit resource and ensures the results in late timely sowing sowing  Effective - In efficient utilization of soil utilization of water resources natural  -Ensures better resources (soil germination / water) - Poor germination -More labour cost.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 108

21.b.Cases of large scale adoption (Please furnish detailed information for each case)

ICM in Groundnut variety Dharani.

Introduction

Groundnut is one of the important Oilseed crops cultivated in Kinathukadavu,Madhukarai,Annur and Pollachi blocks of Coimbatore district. A trial was carried out during 2018 in five farmer’s fields (Five acre) at Govindapuram village of Kinathukadavu block in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu as the farmers were getting low yield and facing drought problem. The soil type of the trial plots are red soil with PH ranges from 7.2 to 8.4 and EC 0.14 to 1.45 dSm-1. Average Organic carbon content of the soil was 0.42% with NPK status of 190-297,8-12 and 295-320 kgs/ ha respectively. Total rainfall received during the season was 612 4 mm with 32 rainy days. Maximum and minimum temperature recorded were 30oC to 33o and 18o to 22orespectively. The relative humidity range of 84-93% was recorded. The cropping system was Groundnut followed by millets. Attempt was made to assess groundnut varieties such as TMV 7,Co 6 and Dharani for finding suitability in Govindapurm cluster of Kinathukadavu block. Probem identified

 Repeated use of same seed of low yielding old variety every year has led to decreased vigor, yield and poor income  Drought Intolerance KVK Intervention On Farm Trail followed by Cluster Front Line Demonstration and Large scale demonstration in convergence with Department of Agriculture was the intervention made by the KVK. Out put Performance of three varieties has been assessed in 5 farmers’ fields at Govindapuram village during 2018. The varieties assessed were i) TMV 7 which was being cultivated by the farmers more than a decade ii) Groundnut Variety Co 6 iii) Groundnut Variety -Dharani. Among these three varieties, Dharani produced more number of pods i.e.46. with good yield of 18.5q/ha when compared to local check TMV 7(6.83q/ha) and Co 6(17.15q/ha ) respectively which was 9.9 % higher over local check TMV 7 variety and 7.87%higher over Co 6 which was subjected for assessment.

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 109 Out Come

The groundnut variety Dharani (RARC,Tirupathi) is found (assessed) to be promising in Govindapuram cluster and was further spread with an area of 150 Ha, with the support of Department of Agriculture. In general the productivity of 18.31 q/h is achieved on an average with a gross income of Rs.1,06,198/ha.Rs.13,168 has been an additional income per hectare which has lead to Rs.24, 25,200 in that particular cluster. Cost of cultivation drastically brought down by our intervention mechanization. The saved total amount from above said area was Rs.12, 91,500

21.c.Details of impact analysis of KVK activities carried out during the reporting period

S.No Name of the KVK No. of % of Imapct of the activity activity participants adoption 1 The farmers were very much Rugose white fly convinced with the performance 67 94 management in Coconut of predator and parasitoids releases for control of white fly. 2 Training on value 52 63 Awareness is created in millet addition in millets based products among the consumers. Three groups stated producing millet based products and marketing through organic shops 3 Foliar application of 46 82 Foliar application of micro micro nutrients in nutrients is widely practiced by the Brinjal demonstration village and taken by the nearby villages for getting quality vegetable yield. 4 Gypsum application in 230 45 This will improve oil content of groundnut cultivation the kernel reduce the infill pods upto 18 % .so the farmers can get Rs.2600/Ha as additional income 5 The farmers were very much convinced with the performance Coconut tonic as a root of root feeding of TNAU Coconut 94 92 feeding in Coconut Tonic in Coconut for budden shedding management and also taken by the nearby villages 6 It reduces the seed rate and Mechanized sowing in 42 56 maintained uniform plant groundnut population

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 110 22. Functional 22.a Functional linkage with different organizations Name of organization Nature of linkage Universities:  Technical backstopping for all Agriculture and  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Horticulture crops Coimbatore  Collaboration for conducting training programmes and development programmes for Agriculture and Horticulture enterprises .  Tamil Nadu Veterinary Animal Sciences  Technical backstopping for all livestock University, Chennai enterprises and Entrepreneurs development programmes  Support received for conducting mandated activities like OFT, FLD and training programmes  Avinashilingam University, Coimbatore.  Technical backstopping for women and child development programmes Central Institutes  Technical resource / guidance for improved and  Central Institute for Cotton Research new technologies in cotton cultivation (CICR), Coimbatore  Joint implementation of mandated activities like OFT, FLD and training programmes  Central Institute of Agricultural  Technical support for implementation of farm Engineering (CIAE), Coimbatore mechanization programmes in Bengal gram and Groundnut  Technical support for banana Pseudo stem recycling programmes  Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree  Technical guidance for the production of Breeding, Coimbatore biofertilizer and bio agents for rural youth State departments  Involving the departments while conducting  Department of Agriculture mandated activities like OFT, FLD and training programmes  Department of Horticulture   Department of Animal Husbandry ATMA training programmes   Department of Agricultural Engineering Formation of FPOs   Department of Sericulture Participation in exhibitions and farmers fairs   Department of Forests Assessed and Proven technologies are transferred to farmers through line departments. Nationalized banks  Financial assistance for Formation of  NABARD SHG/JLG/ Farmers Club and Farmers producer  Indian Overseas Bank organization  State Bank of India  Union Bank of India  Indian Bank  District Rural Development Agency,  Formation of IFS Model in all blocks utilizing Collectorate, Coimbatore. MNREGA workers  District Social Welfare Office,  Women and Child Development Programmes Coimbatore. for SHGs  Tamil Nadu Mahalir Thittam, Tamil  Women and Child Development Programmes for SHGs

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 111  Tamil Nadu Women Development  Women and Child Development Programmes Corporation.  Farmers Club Federation, Coimbatore  Establishment of Agri clinics in different parts of district the district for quality input supply  Formation of Annam producer company, Mettupalayam vegetable producer company, Coconut and banana producer company  Other Farmers producer companies Technical guidance to Vinayaga coconut producer company, Karpaga viruksham coconut producer company, Pollachi coconut producer company, Anaimalai coconut producer company, Pasumai coconut producer company, Kottur malaiyandipatinam coconut producer company, Thirumoorthy farmers producer company, Vellingiri farmers producer company, Coimbatore Agroforestry producer company, Tamil Nadu coconut producer company federation.  Department of Agriculture Kerala  For Entrepreneurs development programmes  Good shepherd NGO Coimbatore  Women and Child Development Programmes for SHGs  Community Polytechnics Coimbatore  For Entrepreneurs development programmes

22.a List special programmes undertaken by the KVK and operational now, which have been financed by State Govt./Other Agencies

Date/ Month Name of the scheme Funding agency Amount (Rs.) of initiation 2019 Coconut Development FoCT 56,500.00 board

23. FINANCE STATEAMENT 23 a. Status of Revolving Fund Account (for the last three years) Closing Opening Expenditure Income during balance as on Year balance as on 1st during the the year 31st March of April year each year April 2017 to 914730.84 1526465.68 973885.16 1467311.36 March 2018 April 2018 to 1467311.36 1637733.00 1338089.00 1766955.21 March 2019 April 2019 to 1766955.21 2162816.00 1796602.10 2133169.11 March 2020

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 112 18 b. Account Statement for the financial year 2019-20

SL. Sanctioned Released NO. PARTICULARS (RE) Expenditure 23.1. RECURRING CONTIGENCIES: 1,47,08000 23.1.1 Pay & Allowances 1,34,98,000 13119011.00 23.1.2 Travelling Allowances Field activities & Training Programmes 1,30,000.00 128528.00 23.1.3 Contingencies Office Contingencies Stationary,telephone,stamps and other A 203500.00 expenditure on office running 203202.22

POL and R & M of vehicles,tractor & B 196500.00 equipements inculding hiring of vehicle 196405.00 Technical Programmes Rs.150/-per person per day towards food & C refreshment for KVK Training programmes for 32,000.00 31361.00 farmers/extension personnel Teaching materials for Training and D 4000.00 3705.00 demonstrations E On Farm Testing (Problem Oriented) 38700.00 37804.00 Front Line Demonstration On major crops including F oilseeds& pulses, fodder cropus, animal husbandry, 143200.00 142060.00 fisheries,etc; G Kissan Melas/Farmers Fair (at KVK farm) 62050.00 62042.00

H Library (purchase of newspaper,Journals,et;) 6550.00 6325.00

I J) Maintenance of farm/Building 95500.00 94945.00

J Special Programme -Flag-Roof Garden 30000.00 29695.00 K FFS 20000.00 19725.00 L Mobile App & Website updation/ maintenance 30000.00 29500.00

M Printing of Soil Health Card 13000.00 12500.00

23.2 SCSP Component EDP Development & Promotion of Tribal A 25000.00 24991.00 Products Front Line Demonstration On major crops B 124400.00 121475.00 including oilseeds & pulses, fodder C On Farm Testing (Problem Oriented) 22500.00 21350.00 D Training cum Exposure Visit 10000.00 9500.00 E Mushroom Cultivation unit 23100.00 22920.00 Total Contingencies 10,80,000.00 14708000 1069505.22 TOTAL Recurring (A) 14708000.00 14708000 14317044.22 23.4 NON-RECURRING CONTINGENCIES

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20 113 23.4.1 Works 0 0 0 23.4.2 Fencing and Farm Development 0 0 0 SCSP Component (Creation of Physical 23.4.3 142000.00 142000 139480.00 Assets/Repairs/ Renovation) 23.4.4 Furniture & Equipements 0.00 0.00 23.4.5 Vehicles 0.00 0.00 Total Non- Recurring Item (B) 142000.00 142000 139480.00 C. REVOLVING FUND (C) 0 0 0 GRAND TOTAL (A+B+C) 14850000.00 14850000 14456524.22

ICAR – KVK Coimbatore Annual Report 2019-20