Features Victory Camp in Casino History of the Homestead Tivoli Performer

Rusty, Helen Trustum, Motoring & much more Eleventh OneOne year year down down

EditionWe've done it. and and going going strong strong Not many people know this but Sharon and I are celebrating one year of Heartland Magazine coming to life on November 10th. On this date we actually started calling advertisers and putting the layout of Heartland together. It all started in a house in Kyogle. Blanket on the floor, one phone, no desks, one computer and a dream. Prior to this we had paper samples which we had painstakingly gone through and decided on, a brief of what the content would be and a dream to give everyone that read it, something to talk about and discuss. Our first issue was 28 pages and we couldn't have started it at a harder time of the year but every advertiser we spoke to loved the idea, the concept and backed us. In our first 6 weeks we also set up our Facebook and got over 10,000 likers in 4 days! eW created a website and it went to page 1 within 6 weeks and now gets over 20,000 hits a day. On our seventh edition we were nominated and won two business awards at the Richmond The Twelfth Issue of Heartland Valley Business & Industry Awards and was a dream come true. Magazine is underway and will Heartland has gown to 52 pages now and will get bigger in the coming months, we have start appearing throughout the many other projects on the go and they will come to life over the coming weeks. We've also Northern Rivers from mid started custom built website design and printing and businesses from all over are getting the December. Heartland is getting quality they expect from Heartland. Thank you to our team that have been with us over the past 12 months, special mention to better with each edition and Jacqueline, Deb, Cath and Chloe for being part of the Heartland family. Special thank you to from your feedback you do too. Helen Trustum whom is very much loved by us here, Lance for your stories, Mystery 8 year If you have a story that you think old, Marni, master AM, Alicia, Dan and Jason for all your ongoing support. A big thank you to would be a good read, we'd love Robert Mustow, Chris Gulaptis, Thomas George, Kevin Hogan, Gladys Berejiklian and Russell to hear from you, come in to our Crowe. Our advertisers one and all are a massive part of Heartland and we thank you for office or call us on your ongoing support and all of our readers, a massive thank you, we appreciate your (02) 6662 6222. support and input in to Heartland Magazine. Again,Thank you everyone. Sharon & Jeff

www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 3 Memory Lane

Inside this month

6 Back in Time with Rusty

8 Reflections Holiday Parks

12 Kids Corner

16 Helen Trustum - Johnny Lee

19 Hall of Fame

20 Do you remember? Making a wish

22 Aussie Motoring - Valiant Pacer

24 Did you know? - Santa

29 History of the Homestead

31 Tivoli Performer - Beryl Thick

34-35 Victory Camp in Casino 1942-1946 42 Let's Cook Need exposure? 50 Save the date Advertise with Heartland Heartland Media Ph: 02 6662 6222 02 6662 6222 Ph: 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au 81 Walker Street Casino NSW 2470 www.heartlandmedia.com.au Jeff Gibbs Online, Print, Sales & Marketing Kyogle 02 6632 3332 0448 362 362 Come on and JOIN US at [email protected] facebook.com/heartlandmediansw/ Sharon Bateman Director of Sales & Marketing 0427 633 354 [email protected] Jacqueline Baker Journalist & Research 02 6662 6222 [email protected] Mart Blair Advertising Sales 02 6662 6222 [email protected] Heartland Magazine is © copyright no part of it can be reproduced without written permission from the Publisher. All stories are subject to approval before they go to print. Design & Layout by Heartland Media

4 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 5 together or in groups you get to feel how you are not the Casino Mixed Probus Club. only one, and by sharing you get to let go of the feeling of Casino Probus club was started in September 1985 by a being overwhelmed. group of local businessmen who had been members of Give Denise a call and she’ll share with you what she has the rotary club and decided there should be some sort learnt along the way. Invite some clarity and order into of club for retired business people. your life today before all the Christmas visitors start to drop Casino Probus Club was the first or in. Appointments are available for individuals or groups. To second club to be formed outside make an enquiry or booking phone Denise Cavanough on a metropolitan area. The numbers 0411 886 024. grew and in 1995 women were invited To Lose A Lovely Friend. to join; it was then changed to the Casino Mixed Probus Club. The first Jack might have been ‘only a dog’ but what a friend lady member was Joyce Chie and she he was. Initially I was going to write that every child is still a member today. should have a pet of some kind, but after today I Today the club has a ceiling of 120 may have changed my way of thinking. members and usually there is a waiting list. The club meets on the 4th Thursday of each month at the Casino RSM Jack came to us as a little ball of fluff, so small I Club. We have a meeting followed by morning tea and we could carry him around in one hand. He was so always have a guest speaker. We have social outings, bus young that he should have been still on his mother. trips and recently a 6 night and 7 day trip down to the central coast where 40 members and guests enjoyed a great time. He was supposed to have been a miniature Jack Russel, but as the months went by that little tiny Probus is calling for retirees to meet in circumstances ball of fluff grew into a full size 35 kg Jack Russell, which provide companionship, intellectual stimulus, cultural no miniature about it. interests and regular opportunities to have healthy minds and active bodies through social interaction and activities Kyogle history 1946 Left and to enjoy the fellowship of new friends. Jack was very protective of all the family, including Joe Chaimberlain our own family and the twenty-one state ward children children had Friendship, fellowship and fun are the foundation on which Fettling Ganger we had come through our doors. Of the twenty-one Probus is built . on trike inspecting a and the loss that they are length of rail track children, we adopted two. Between them they had suffering today. All I can say is, if you buy your Casino Mixed Probus Club would welcome any retirees four grandchildren and Jack looked after each and child a puppy, I hope that the dog is half as loyal as from our community and surrounding districts. every one every time they called in. good Old Jack was to us. He will be greatly missed by all who knew him. One child especially, Lee, he would look after, Jack gave him so much attention, comfort and pleasure. Living Expression So much so, that when Lee would visit, he and Jack Denise Cavanough of Living Expression has an amazing were inseparable. Where one was, the other would ability to help you de-clutter your life. Whether it’s your follow; just like a shadow. wardrobe, your house, your shopping patterns or something Right Yongurra Level else, Denise can help you. “The preciousness of order and Crossing 1946 My adopted daughter told my wife and I that Lee the clarity it brings” is her motto. Highfield Kyogle Yours was taking the death of ‘his beloved Jackie-boy’ very Truly standing on Denise has a unique approach with each client. As well as crossing shifts were 12 hard, such was the bond the two of them had. working with you to help physically declutter your homes hours and home was she will get you to feel what may be the real reason for the the tent pitched near Even Lee’s sister, aged 9 and ‘the stoic one’ was clutter. By discussing these issues and what may be the gate-house terribly upset. In fact, all the grandchildren and the underlying reason you will discover easy practical ways to great grandchildren were in tears today, the day that This is what my granddaughter Keisha wrote and shift these behaviors. Jack died. He was loved by all and hated by none. wanted to share with your readers: Prices vary, a women’s wardrobe makeover is typically 3 Anyone in the family who had been away for a few hours. Each decluttering case is very individual, so times months was always greeted enthusiastically by Jack “I miss my dog, I really do and prices vary. She can do a single visit, or maintenance on their return; he would run around the house as if A pet can mean so much to you. visits if that’s what you feel is needed. Denise also offers he had found a long lost friend. But I know in Heaven, he will wait; sessions via skype, email or phone. I can see him now, he is sitting by the gate.” While speaking with Denise, she shared that quite often Jack would come into the room and strike up a the reason behind clutter has to do with an emotion, for conversation with us, you would talk to him and he’d Poem by Keisha. by e.g., some people buy things to help fill the void that they answer us with little yips, moans and growls, as you are feeling inside; when you stop and feel what this internal talked to you he would always talk back. issue is really about, it is much easier to let go of the behavior. We all have many unconscious patterns that we In his later years, Jack had terrible arthritis, but in For more Rusty visit http://www.heartlandmedia.com.au/back-time-with-rusty/ drag around with us, why not shed some light on them and the end it was his poor heart that finished him off. declutter your mind as well as your physical surroundings. A great guard dog, he wouldn’t let a stranger come Denise has been supporting people to de-clutter for a long near the house unless we told him it was OK. time; her friends used to call her Miss Spring Clean. If the thought of de-cluttering by yourself is a little overwhelming, Bottom Photo Joe and his gang of fettlers Kyogle 1946 ready for a days work using the four wheel Sheffield(pumper) for transport So it is a very sad day in my household today. I’m think about getting together a small group of friends, or you to maintain the length of track. torn between thinking about the best friend all the and your husband, and do a 4 week course. When we work Thank you to Wal Browning for the above pictures

6 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 7 Australian Country Music Kyogle Quota Happenings Mazzer's Coaches Reflections Holiday Parks Respected at Long Last! CELEBRATING 70 YEARS OF SERVICE What a Great Holiday Mazzer's Coaches have to offer. For Formerly operating as a Fantastic time of year. North Coast Holiday Former Casino country music singer/guitarist Mick Lockhart On Saturday night the Parks, South Coast and his business partner Jayson Peters are turning 28th October 2017, we Departing the Northern Rivers on Wednesday the 18th Holiday Parks and Australian Country Music on its head. celebrated our 70th April 2018 and arriving 6 days later in Cairns. Option to fly Birthday at the Kyogle home or an additional 3 day Cairns explorer. Inland Waters Holiday Based in Townsville Queensland, Mick & Jay have long Bowling Club. 82 guests Parks, Reflections thought that Australian country music and artists have not Cairns and Gulf.-- Mid-Autumn is the time to see this place attended our dinner. Holiday Parks are been given a fair go in Australia – Country Music World at its best. With the wet season not long over, the country uniquely located on was born. Guests included: Our would be lush. The dam’s full, occasional waterways still some of the most iconic Region 11 Area Director, flowing. Cooler temperatures make this a much better time For the past 12 months Mick & Jay have been producing sites in Australia. Diane Parker, Quota to travel than the summer blast. live streams through Facebook and YouTube every Monday Clubs from Casino, Lismore, Alstonville/Wollongbar, Tweed night – talking to people and artists about all the problems Departing Thursday 26th April 2018 Fly to Cairns for our From majestic stretches Heads/ Coolangatta, Beenleigh and representatives from facing country music in Australia. From these humble 17 day Cairns to Cairns Gulf Tour. Charters Towers. Mt of unspoilt coastline on the south and north coasts, to the the Kyogle Community area. best kept inland secrets, our parks offer pristine, natural beginnings they decided something needed to be done. Isa. The remote and Magnificent - Lawn Hill. Burketown. Councilor Kylie Thomas represented the Kyogle Council. Karumba- crocodiles and maybe some fishing.. Historic environments located on Crown Land. Whether you’re Many artists spend thousands of dollars in making a video, Peter Pettty, the representative for Thomas George MP, Gulflander train ride. Undara Lava Tubes. Much more… wanting to simply relax, reboot and take it all in, or get and have no way of recouping any of this outlay. and his wife Kate from Tenterfield. out and create your own adventures, we have the perfect Other fun tours in 2018 include; 6 days in Dubbo in Mick & Jay decided to give them a platform to present their places to fuel you and your family. The Bowling Club provided very delicious, dips, Mid-March. 6 days Lightning Ridge in October. videos and get themselves known to a wider public. They smorgasbord & sweets. Staying at our parks is convenient and easy, even if you decided to create and build their own on-line video channel. Join my Travel Club to get full itineraries mailed to you as decide to experience camping with the kids for the first They feel that there needs to be a specially designated Our Quota Patrons Robyn Carlill, Betty Fitzgerald and they become available. It's Free. platform just to promote Australian country music and the Quotarian Joan Powell the longest serving member of our time. We have a range of cabins with varying layouts, Enquires and Bookings contact: Richard Mazzer on new talent coming through. Club cut the Birthday Cake. occupancy sizes and creature comforts as well as 1300 888 469 powered caravan and RV sites. For the campers, there The boys are not in competition with the big boys Spotify A slide show was enjoyed by all, reminiscing of the past 10 are breathtakingly, beautiful powered and unpowered or CMC – with Country Music World featuring 100% years. waterfront campsites with the luxury of amenities nearby. But Australian country Some of our ongoing fundraising projects include: if you want to go camping and don’t want to be sharing music content Emergency Packs for men & women provided to Kyogle your tent and food with the wildlife or a deflated mattress, there is enough Hospital. Pink Luncheon – donations to Lismore Base our Beach Tents offer that ‘glamping’ experience – yes, it’s room for everyone. Oncology Unit/ Look Good, Feel Better, as well as Our still considered ‘camping’ at least in our eyes. Your furry Australians will House. Donate to Kyogle High School, the “Love Bites friends are also welcome at twenty-four of our parks so be amazed at the Program”. Provide sponsorship of Hearing Impaired why not bring the whole family. talent in this country Children. Purchase the Northern Star paper for Kyogle – Mick & Jay want Whiddon Home and “Quota Care Bears” to the Kyogle Care for our parks and our visitors is what makes all the to educate people Ambulance Staff, to comfort children patients. Our difference. We reinvest back into our parks, public just how good our Friendship Dinner honours Quota’s “Lady of the Year” and reserves, Industry is – and a donation is given to our guest speaker on the night. This recreational hopefully educate is a just a few of our fundraising projects. areas and local the media and communities establishment that we deserve a fair go in this country. I wish to congratulate the Kyogle Quota Club on ensuring their this wonderful achievement and thank them for their Country Music World will be an app-based subscription well-being is commitment of serving the community throughout the last channel – running 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with maintained and 70 years. sites are 100% Australian Country Music. preserved. More The boys are working long hours at present getting this all than just a catch up and going, and hope to go live somewhere in November phrase, 2017. The app subscription will be $11/month or $2.75/ Responsible week. Tourism ethos is about minimising the negative footprint caused by environmental, social and economic impacts. To get all the latest updates and information go to It’s about taking your rubbish with you, leaving the sites as www:countrymusicworld.com.au or find Country Music you found them and being respectful of nature to preserve World on Facebook, subscribe to the Facebook page and it as best possible. By doing this, we not only make our when the time comes enjoy Australian Country Music 24 locations better to live in but also ensure they are kept hours per day, 7 days a week. pristine for other travellers to come.

Reflections Holiday Parks are some of the best locations to base yourself in when exploring the incredible Northern Rivers region. With 8 of our parks situated in amazing coastal locations stretching from the picturesque tourist town of Evans Head up north to Ballina, Byron Bay and beautiful Brunswick Heads, you’re sure to find a location you’ll fall in love with. For more information or to make a booking visit www.reflectionsholidayparks.com.au.

8 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 9 Rural Financial Counselling Service NSW The Rural Financial Counselling Service NSW has plenty of Peach Festival services to offer. Their aim is to assist the rural community. I had a chance to talk with Eligible farmers, fishers, forest growers and harvesters, as John, a little after the Peach well as small related businesses, are all catered to. Festival in the Hogarth Range How can financial counselling help you? The trained and and was able to ask him a accredited staff are able to assist in a variety of matters, few questions. He told me the including those that are in, or about to be in, financial festival was a huge success, hardship by giving you the tools and information you need the peaches were of an even to make your own sound financial decisions. They can also better quality than the year help you to analyse your financial situation and show you before. possible ways forward. Most of all, they try to provide all the facts and knowledge you need to take control of your own There was a larger range of financial situation in the most informed way possible. food products available and by 11:30 am they had run out While the counselling services has access to Government of peaches to sell. The turnout Assistance and Information, the Counselling service is was more than 150 people; an privately owned and your financial details are kept safe and excellent sight to see. The day secure at all times. The staff guarantee your confidentiality; they are highly professional and most of all, impartial. included a tour of the orchard, giving customers a chance Other matters that Gary Goldberg and his team can help to see the peaches on the trees. Types of peaches were you with include; (but aren’t limited to) succession planning shown, as well as the picking of the fruit. An explanation of Need a WEBSITE? - next generation planning is very important as it ensures the North-South planting plan (to capture the best amount your rural business for generations to come. Integration of sunlight) there was a talk on the netting that keeps the facilitation, debt mediation, teaching financial security and birds and hail out. Customers were then shown through the teaching you to view your livelihood as a viable business are all services available to you. The team can help develop cash packing shed, to see how the peaches go from the tree to flow budgets and projections, as well as explore and identify boxed. options for business risk management. Gary and his team This small local business employs up to 6 people during can help you prepare for and then facilitate meetings with harvest time. Due to the warm climate here in Northern lenders, access Government Assistance and do preparation NSW, the Southview Orchard peaches are often ready work in case of drought, flood or fire. before any Finally, the team at Rural Financial Counselling will try other peaches. and meet any reasonable request for an appointment at The peach a time and place of your choosing. Give them a call today. season is late After all, it makes sense to plan and prepare for the future. September to Ph 6662 5055 or 0427 405 010 early November each year. The farm has been operational for 20 years, with owners John and his wife being the present owners for the last two years. During the peach festival this year, locally grown produce was also featured. Quackers Knackers Maccas, Mongogorie Olives, McKellar Range Coffee and goods from the Mummulgum Shop were all available and very popular. Tours are available right through-out harvest time, so go on by and see how these delicious fruit are grown and harvested locally for you. You can find the Orchard at 1165 Hogarth Range Road, Hogarth Range. They can be contacted on 0498 001 257 to make or booking or simply make an enquiry.

10 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 11 Wordplay jokes December is known around the world as a family time of Q: What do you call cheese that's not yours? celebration honouring cultures, religions and traditions that November Facts have been with humanity for hundreds of years. See below A: Nacho cheese! November was the ninth month of the ancient Roman for a mix of the weird and wonderful facts about this magical Q: What do you get when you cross a snowman and a calendar. November retained its name (from the Latin month! vampire? novem meaning "nine") when January and February 1. An almanac prediction states that if snow falls on Christmas A: Frostbite! Do you have a child that would were added to the Roman calendar. November is a Day, Easter will be warm, green and sunny. month of late-spring in the Southern Hemisphere and like to write us a short story Q: What do elves learn in school? 2. The name December comes from the Latin decem for “ten”, or would like to send us jokes A: The elf-abet. late-autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. as it was the 10th month in the Roman Calendar. and riddles and be part of the The birthstone for November is the topaz. Q: Why are seagulls called seagulls? • 3. The term Yuletide comes from a Norse tradition of cutting Heartland Magazine kids A: Because if they flew over the bay, they'd be bagels! The zodiac signs for November are Scorpio (October and burning a tree to bring in the Winter Solstice. This was corner. • 23 - November 21) and Sagittarius (November 22 - to last through 12 days – later known as the 12 days of Dont forget to add your name Q: Why did the boy bring a ladder to school? December 21) Christmas. and age and send your email to A: He wanted to go to high school. . 4. Saint Nickolas, who would eventually be called Santa [email protected] The birth flower for November is the chrysanthemum Q: Where do pencils go for vacation? • Claus, was originally the patron saint of children, thieves and A: Pencil-vania. pawnbrokers! Q: Why did the girl smear peanut butter on the road? 5. December 28th is considered by some to be the unluckiest A: To go with the traffic jam! Darragh’s Plaza Butchery day of the year. Q: How do you make a tissue dance? 6. The first artificial Christmas tree was made in Germany, It’s that time of year again – time to order your Traditional fashioned out of goose feathers that are dyed green! A: You put a little boogie in it. Christmas Ham at the butcher’s. Darragh’s butchers go 7. Spiders and spider webs are considered good luck on Q: Which flower talks the most? out of their way to make sure they can make you the best Christmas. A: Tulips, of course, because they have two lips! Traditional Butcher’s ham possible. I saw Bill in Darragh’s butcher’s last week and he walked me though the process 8. Common decorations on a Christmas tree each have their Q: What did the mushroom say to the fungus? of smoking a Christmas ham for his customers. specific meanings. Candles – the light of the world, the Star A: You're a fun guy [fungi]. at the top is a reminder of the first Christmas night and Candy The butcher’s will cut a leg of pork, you can order it for canes are to represent the Shepherd’s cane. Q: How much does it cost a pirate to get an any size gathering you need, i.e. 4 people, 12 people etc. earring? 9. “Jingle bells” was composed in 1857, and not for Christmas The leg of pork is then cured by the butcher; the brine is – it was meant to be a Thanksgiving song! A: About a buck an ear [buccaneer]! pumped through in an old fashioned manner to make sure Q: What do you call a fake noodle? the meat is as tender as it can possibly be. A: An impasta! The meat is then put into nets where it is smoked for 9-10 Tin Cottage Equestrian Centre Q: Why couldn't the pony sing himself a lullaby? hours, in the smoking oven. Once the ham is nicely smoked, A: He was a little hoarse. it’s pulled out of the smoking oven and chilled immediately to The Tin Cottage equestrian centre offers its customers a NSW Authority regulations. These strict guidelines ensure range of services. Q: What kind of lion never roars? that your meat is as fresh and temperature controlled as A: A dandelion! RDA coach level 2 pony club instructor. EA medium level possible. About 24 hours after chilling, the staff at Darragh’s dressage judge. Successful competitor in both dressage Q: What's a pirate's favorite letter? will cut the leg to size for you. and showing. A: Arrrrrr! For those who are keen on having a glazed ham, the meat • Agistment long or short term Q: What musical instrument is found in the bathroom? is now cured, smoked and ready to be taken home for you • Training available A: A tuba toothpaste. to dress with your glaze. (See our recipe in this edition of Heartland Magazine page 14.) • Float Hire Q: Why was 6 afraid of 7? • Lesson available by appointment “your horse or A: Because 7, 8, 9. Don’t forget to order any other Christmas meats you ours” – catering from beginners to advanced riders might want; legs of lamb, whole chickens, pork and beef • Mobile service also available Q: Why are fish so smart? are all available. However you will need to book ahead as • Bookings are available over the holiday period A: Because they live in schools! December is a very busy month of the year and orders will • Dog sitting available Q: What time do you go to the dentist? run out. A: At tooth-hurty! • Full size sand dressage arena – concrete wash bay To make a booking simply phone 6662 4182 and the staff will see to all your Christmas needs. After many years, a prisoner is finally released. Jane Cassel – 0421632660 He runs around yelling, "I'm free! I'm free!" Email on [email protected] A little kid walks up to him and says, "So what? I'm 4."

All stories submitted by local kids

12 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 13 operated by an overseer with the help of twenty convicts. Christmas Eggnog Glazed Ham Australia's First Sawmill Not only did Peter Degraves construct the first powered Traditional Butcher’s Ham. PETER DEGRAVES sawmill in the colony, he also built a brewery, flour mill and "Constructed first powered sawmill in Van Dieman's Land". bakery, all in the one complex and driven by water power. Peter Degraves, the son of a doctor, grew up in Dover, England. Power was provided by a 12-foot diameter wheel. Water hit He studied engineering and established a good reputation in the wheel with the momentum of a high head and was then his chosen profession. He married Sophia, the daughter of retained in trough shaped vanes to fall the height of the wheel. Major Hugh MacIntosh and raised a family of eight children. The invention was a combination of the old type of large wheel, In 1821, he decided to emigrate to Van Dieman's Land and by which the power of water was harnessed in falling the with a Major MacIntosh purchased a ship "Hope". The aim diameter of the wheel, and the newly invented Pelton wheel. was to profit financially from this venture by carrying a party Water was gathered in races built to collect water from the of Wesleyan associates to the colony. However, soon after springs and streams running off the mountain. It was stored leaving port, the ship was damaged by a storm and forced to in a reservoir called Mountain Lake from which it fell in high return to England. Repairs to the damaged ship took longer Ingredients pressure wooden pipes to the factory complex. Mountain Lake than expected, as Degraves was responsible for the welfare was still used by the • 6 egg of his passengers, and as they waited for the ship to be • 1 cup sugar made seaworthy, he found himself in financial difficulties. A Cascade Brewery up until 1926. The sawmill at the Cascades • 1 tbs sugar A baked glazed ham is a welcome sight on a buffet table, survey also showed that the ship had been overloaded. The (1826) was built in an area containing a large number of saw- especially at Christmas. Stout (beer), sugar and spices give passengers complained to the Customs Authorities and were logs. Teams of up to 20 bullocks pulled logs and skids down • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract to the sawmills. A log shoe consisted of a heavy bent metal • 1/4 tsp nutmeg a fabulous flavour to the ham, with the outside caramelised, given passage in an old convict vessel accompanied by Major MacIntosh. Degraves then found himself in more debt when plate with a hole near the front which acted as a cradle for the • 3/4 cup brandy so that each slice is a perfect mix of flavour. sued for debt by the previous owners of the "Hope" and he leading log as it skidded over the ground thus preventing it • 1/2 cup rum Ingredients spent a year in Fleetwood from snagging. The leading edge of the plate was curved up • 2 cup milk Quantity Ingredient to facilitate it riding over obstacles. It was kept in position by • 2 cup cream Debtor's Prison awaiting trial. When his case finally came the "bull chain" or "snotter chain" which connected the motive 1 5-6 kg leg of ham before the court, Degraves won the case, regained his power to the log, passing through the log near the leading whole cloves, (optional) freedom and possession of the "Hope". Once again, he set edge of the shoe. The curved shape of the show was obtained Method 1 1/2 cups stout out for Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), arriving in 1824, with a by rapidly punching a heavy sheet of metal with a new device new group of passengers on the "Hope". known as a steam hammer. Glaze: On his arrival in Hobart Town he found there was a great In the sawmill were two rip sawing machines. One was a STEP 1 Beat eggs for 2-3 minutes until very frothy. Quantity Ingredient demand for timber with a sawn surface for building purposes. STEP 2 Gradually beat in sugar, vanilla and vertical saw which worked on a similar principle to a pit saw. 1 cup sugar With Degraves had shipped a small sawmill of his own design It was set in a vertical wooden frame 6 feet wide and 9 feet nutmeg. 1 teaspoon ground cardamom on the ship which had brought Major MacIntosh to Van high and it reciprocated in a vertical motion. It was prevented STEP 3 Stir in brandy, rum, milk and cream. 1 teaspoon ground ginger Dieman's Land. The authorities in England had subsidised from movement in other directions by tubular guides. It was STEP 4 Pour into jug for serving. 2-3 tablespoons Stout beer the freight for the sawmill and offered he and his family free powered by a crank which was fastened to an eccentric on rations for six months and also the services of three convict Method the end of the driving shaft. This saw was known as a frame carpenters and a blacksmith to help in the building of the Notes saw and was used for breaking logs down into manageable 1. Preheat the oven to 160°C. Cut the skin around the sawmill. flitches. A carriage set on small diameter wheels carried the All ingredients need to be very cold, keep in fridge until time thick end of the knuckle (can be made a scallop pattern) Degraves and MacIntosh were given a grant of 200 acres log through the frame at a pre-set speed depending on the to prepare. I like to make this the night before and leave it without cutting into the fat and flesh. Ease the skin from the in the Cascades where they established their sawmill. They size of the log. to chill in the fridge. I quickly blend the eggnog again before fat by slipping the thumb of one hand under the skin, and were later granted a further 2000 acres on the slopes of Mount The second machine was a circular saw set into a bench that serving. I use a cocktail blender because it has a tap on firmly sliding it back and forth. Turn the ham over and ease Wellington. The mill was the first to be powered by means had feed and tailing out rollers to facilitate the movement of a the front but any blender or mixer will do. Makes about 1.5 away the rest of the skin, which should come off in one other than the efforts of human hands. Up until the time of flinch passing through the saw. Finally a powered, swinging litres. Optional: Coruba or Captain Morgan rum. piece. Place the ham, fat side uppermost, in a roasting pan Degraves venture good saw logs were left standing in the docking saw cut the timber into required lengths. A power containing the 1 and a 1/2 cups stout. forest because of the labour involved in sawing by hand. Only winch made for easy movement of logs and the flitches were the small proportion of trees, those suitable for splitting, had Cover the ham with foil, making it as airtight as easily removed by placing flitch skids on a downward slope. 2. been taken. Degraves was still in debt to his English creditors The energy to power the mill was transferred from the water possible, and bake for 1 and a half hours. Lift the foil and and in 1926 was recognised by the proprietor of the tavern wheel to a countershaft. Pulleys on the countershaft were baste the ham with the drippings several times during the "Help Me purposely made heavy enough to store sufficient energy cooking. Remove from the oven, take off the foil and pour toenable the circular saw to complete a cut without a loss of off the liquid in the pan. Using a sharp knife, score the fat Through the World" in Collins Street, as a man wanted for debt in England. He as once again, arrested and remained in seed. The slowing down of acircular saw would cause the with 4 cm interval diagonal cuts, first one way, then the Hobart Gaol until released upon the intervention of Lieutenant timber to cut crookedly. opposite way, to form a diamond pattern. Governor Arthur. During this sojourn in gaol, his sawmill was 3. Spread half the glaze mixture over the ham and stud a clove in the corner of each diamond if liked. Increase the oven temperature to 200°C, and bake for a further 30– 40 minutes, basting it every 10 minutes with the remaining glaze. 4. Glaze: Mix the sugar and spices together with 1–2 tablespoons of the stout (enough to make a thick paste). A note on cooking times: As the hams are already cooked, the cooking times for a baked glazed ham are not so critical. If already cooked just proceed with glaze.

14 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 15 Johnny Lee with cattle, Johnny has a love for cricket and Johnny was born in Lismore on 5th December only retired two years ago. He started playing 1932 to parents Anthony and Lottie Lee. for Eastern Districts in 1971 and scored his first 100 at the age of sixty. In past years he Four children were born – Doug, Elaine, has umpired lower grade cricket in Betty and Johnny. The family lived on Lismore Association. Albert Spinaze’s property- Bexhill road. He was educated at the Lismore Rural Johnny was made a Life Member of School and upon leaving school in 1948 Eastern Districts Cricket Club in 1987 at the age of 16, he was helping Hunter and life Member of L D Cricket Associa- and Norman Beohm drive cattle to tion in 1997. Anderson’s Meat Packing at Byron Bay. Johnny started with Yolarno in November This was the beginning of a life in the 1981, working for the McDonald Family. cattle industry. The name Yolarno changed to Bindaree Beef in 1988 when they took over When Johnny turned 18 he was called up Frederick’s Slaughter Yards at South for National service for two years. This was Gundurimba and began killing there. The served at Wacol. On his return in 1950 he name Bindaree came from an Aboriginal helped Harry Gough drive cattle to the Lismore name Saleyards. Then he was for the Johnny with John McMahon offered work at the yards site near the by meat operators and river. auctioneers also buying for Hutley Brothers. When first buying, sale days would In 1964 he started buying cattle mean travelling to at the saleyards for Anderson Chinchilla on Meat Packing. He travelled as far Monday, as Murwillumbah, Old Koreelah, Warwick on Woodenbong, Urbenville, Tuesday, Toowoomba Tabulam, Mallanganee, on Wednesday Photo of Johnny Lee, Earl Creighton (d) and Bobby Somerville (d) - Sept. 2012. Rappville, Coraki, Casino, and Oakey on Lismore and Meechaum Vale. Thursday. For many years he would drive Shirt from Bindaree Sales where he has clocked up 35 years with Yolarno/ the cattle from Lismore Saleyards Bindaree Beef and no sign of retirement. At his 80th to the Northern birthday, Co-operative Meat Company in Casino. As the sale was on Thursday the cattle would be driven to Tuncester Johnny Newton from Bindaree Beef, presented Johnny Reserve on the Friday with the help of Ken Somerville with a shirt, with logo “He was their No One Employee”. and Neville Bryant, then on to Casino with wife Marie and sons Colin and Steven. “A man to sincerely be recognised for his Johnny remembers travelling along on his horse with the achievements in the Livestock Industry”. mob past the Casino High School when a lady came out and chased him with the broom. There are many stories like that. They had to be there on the Sunday, divided up ready for the kill on Monday. The biggest mob he handled was 720 head around 1973. Operator’s operating at the time were : J.C.Hutton – Earl Creighton; Anderson Meat Packing – Johnny Lee; Anco’s Meat – Bill Anderson; Presto Meat Company; Glengore – Warren Nicholls. Andersons was managed by Brian Lewis and Tom Manning was manager at the office.

Fourteen years he worked for Andersons until 1978 when they closed. The family moved to Tuncester Johnny Lee taken at the Casino Saleyards in 1967 and purchased a house and land from Hutley Story by Helen Trustum Brothers. Apart from All Helens Stories can now be viewed at droving, buying and working www.heartlandmedia.com.au/stories-helen-trustum/

Pages from his record books 16 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au Did you Know? RVC’s Event Support Scheme now open Stage Names APPLICATIONS for Richmond Valley Council’s Event Roy Orbison Support Scheme are now open. Little Richard Ray Charles Roy’s first guitar was a Little Richard’s career Ray is often called the gift from his father when began in 1955 when pioneer of Soul Music, • Eric Clapton Eric Patrick Clapp The scheme offers funding for eligible organisations to help showcase local festivals and events held between July 1 he was only 6 years old. Specialty Records’ integrating R and B, gospel, • John Denver John Henry Deutschendorf 2018 and June 30 2019 which have the ability or potential He wrote his first song at Art Rupe was looking pop and country music. • Bob Dylan Robert Zimmerman to attract visitors to the region, achieve media attention and the age of 8. Nashville for a “piano pounding “Unchain My Heart”, “Hit • Jimi Hendrix James Marshall Hendricks involve and inspire the local community. based record company front man” to lead of the Road Jack” and • Elton John Reginald Kenneth Dwight Monument, took an group of musician’s “Georgia on My Mind” were Both cash and in-kind support is available. An in-kind interest in him in 1960 from New Orleans. three of his biggest hits. • Courtney Love Love Michelle Harrison contribution may, for example, include the provision of and Roy began to perfect “Tutti Frutti” was a A blind genius, some • Marilyn Manson Brian Warner rubbish bins at an event, or traffic management support, or the sound that would billboard hit that consider him to be one of • George Micheal Yorgos Panayiotou marketing opportunities. soon define his career. reached number 17. the greatest artists of all time. He was born • Sting Gordon Matthew Sumner Council has a rich history of supporting arts, cultural, Roy’s big break came when he pitched In the next year and a half Little” Richard in Georgia in 1930 on the 23rd of community, sporting and special interest events. Some of “Only the Lonely” to Elvis and the Everly would deliver such hits as “Long Tall Sally”, September. He moved to Greenville, Florida the previous recipients of this funding have been the Casino Brothers, both turned him down. Orbison “Good Golly Miss Molly” and “Give me with his parents when he was an infant. He Music Truck Show, Evans Head Great Eastern Fly-In, Woodburn recorded it himself using vibrato voice and Some Lovin’ ”. witnessed the tragic and horrifying death his operatic style. It was a Number Two hit. of his brother by drowning at a very young 1.Did you know the most famous violins in the world were Riverside Festival, Quota Arts & Craft Fair, Northern Rivers Auto Spectacular, and many more. From 1960 to 1965, Roy had nine top hits Fueled by earlier connections to the age and then aged 7 he began to lose his made of wood with tiny holes? It is thought that the reason and another ten songs in the top 40 charts. church, Little Richard lost his faith in Rock sight. He attended the School of the Deaf a Stradivarius violin sounds the best is because the wood When applying for the Event Funding Support Scheme, Roy had a voice range of 3 octaves and N Roll and quit. He made an album “God is and The Blind in St Augustine Florida, that was used was stored in the sea in Venice. The water applicants will be required to meet the specific criteria was considered an underdog due to his Real” that was gospel songs. In 1959, after where he learn to read, write, and arrange made tiny holes appear in the wood. The varnish (which outlined in the guidelines using the application form provided very unhip look. the Beatles released “long Tall Sally” Little music in braille. makes wood shiny) also had special ingredients in it. and supply the required supporting documentation. He then went through a tragic time; his wife Richard went back to Rock n Roll. Ray could play the piano, organ, Claudette was killed in a motorcycle accident saxophone, clarinet and trumpet. When 2 Did you know that bagpipes were not invented by the Applications are open until 5pm Monday 29 January. Applications will be assessed between February and March in 1966 and his two oldest sons died in a In 1986, he was one of ten original he was 16, he moved to Seattle and met a Scottish? The Romans were playing bagpipes during and event organisers will be notified by May next year. house fire in 1968. By the mid-seventies, inductees into the Rock n Roll Hall of young Quincey Jones. the Roman empire in the First Century AD - long before Roy had stopped recording altogether. Fame. He was also the recipient of a Ray released hi first single in 1949; the Scots started playing it. The bagpipes were made of For more information and to apply, visit He made a come-back in the 1980s, the Lifetime Achievement Award of Recording “Confession Blues.” With Max in Trio. By sheepskin or a cow's stomach and a few hollow stalks to www.richmondvalley.nsw.gov.au. Eagles invited him on their “Hotel Arts and Sciences. 1953, he had a deal with Atlantic records. make pipes. California” tour and his subsequent duet In 1954 Ray had a hit with “I Got A It is recommended all applicants contact the Council’s with Emmy Lou Harris “That Lovin’ You The Rhythm and Blues Foundation honored Events Officer on 6660 0300 or Woman” , it went to number one on the 3. The oldest piece of written music ever found is from 408 Feeling Again” was released in 1982. him with a Pioneer Award. Little Richard fell R and B charts. Ray was considered as email [email protected] to discuss Orbison joined the all-star group The ill in 2012, the following September, he had B.C. The music was sung by a choir in an ancient Greek your application prior to submission. advancing the style of music now called play called Orestes which was written by a man called Travelling Willbury’s, which comprised of a heart attack “soul” as it was then a new music genre. Euripides. Tom Petty, Bob Dylan, George Harrison Fellow musican’s began to refer to Ray as “ and Jeff Lynn. Roy was admitted to the The Genius”. music Hall of Fame in the 1980s. Music notes started being used in the 13th Century. They came from signs called Neumes which were used in Greek texts. The first type of music was spoken words set to music (chanting). The first time lines were used to show where the notes go was about the year 1000.

18 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 1 9 comfort conditions and minimize any unwanted odor in the Summer Cooling Tips air conditioned room. Take care to see that the unit is well Do you remember? Tips and Tricks to reduce your AC’s power consumption sealed from the outdoors during installation and routine Making a Wish Air conditioners are likely one of the biggest consumers maintenance . White Horses Ladybugs of power at your home or office. What follows below are some easy to follow tips that will help reduce your power Maintain an ideal AC thermostat setting: For each degree consumption while using an AC. set above 22 degrees c the AC uses 3 to 4 percent less power. The thermostat set at a temperature of 25-26 degrees Type of AC: If you are planning to cool 3 or more rooms c during summer should be comfortable. Lesser the simultaneously in your home or office, it makes sense difference between outdoor and indoor temperature lower in investing in a central air conditioner versus individual would be the energy consumed by the AC. When you window units for each room as central cooling could be turn on your AC avoid setting the thermostat at a lower more energy efficient. Central air conditioners also do a temperature than required. This will result in unnecessary better job of lowering your room’s humidity if you live in a extra power consumption as it will only cool your room to hot and humid place. an undesirable lower temperature but not any faster!

Right Size: Buy an air conditioner that is powerful enough Ensure free flow of air: Any objects between the AC and If you see a white horse, lick your thumb and use it to ‘draw’ If a ladybug lands on you make your wish and say to cool the room that you will install it in. Bigger the room it’s air passage will only hinder its efficiency . Remove any a cross on your big toe as you make a wish. "Ladybug Ladybug, fly away home. Your house is on fire greater the AC tonnage required. The AC size needed such objects. and your children are gone." If she flies away, you get your also depends on the number of people normally in the wish. Be sure to express your condolences to the Ladybug room and heat generating sources including sunlight and Heat generating objects: Electrical gadgets like TV, Falling Leaves on her loss. gadgets affecting the temperature in the room. An AC lamps, computers, modems etc generate heat. Avoid that is not capable of cooling your room will require a lot placing them near the AC. The thermostat being sensitive Wishbone more power than a ‘right sized’ air conditioner as it will to heat will require the AC to unnecessarily run longer. need to work overtime while attempting to cool the room . However that does not mean that you should over pay for a Natural cooling techniques: Most of the heat enters higher tonnage AC when it’s not needed as it will use more your home through the roof. Consider applying a reflective electricity paint coating on the roof to reduce solar absorption. Also consider painting the exterior walls with lighter colors Energy Efficient models: AC’s are graded by the Indian that reflect sunlight. Surrounding your home with trees Bureau of Energy Efficiency using a rating called the and shrubs as much as possible is another good natural BEE rating . A model with a 5 star rating is highly energy cooling technique. This will keep your home cooler and efficient and consumes less power than a 4 star model therefore reduce the consumption of power by the AC. which in turn is better than a 3 star graded unit and so on. Therefore it is advisable to buy an air conditioner with a 5 Annual maintenance contract: Make use of services provided by a well trained and qualified staff directly from See a leaf falling from a tree? Quick! Make a wish on it star rating and thereby save on electricity. the manufacturers or it’s authorized company. See to it before it hits the ground. Take the leaf home with you and that the technician measures in amperes the total energy press it in a book. Your wish will be true for as long as you Next time you have chicken, (or turkey) remove the Use Fans along with AC’s: An AC consumes as much drawn by the AC. This will indicate the current used up know where the leaf is. ‘wishbone’ and leave to dry in the sun on a windowsill for as 25 times or more electricity than a ceiling or a table fan two days. Then get two people, grasp the bone with your will ever consume! Make use of a fan as much as possible to by the unit. Higher the value greater will be the power little finger and pull. The person with the larger half wins beat the summer heat. This will help in circulating cooled consumed. Feathers and theirs is the wish that will be granted. air more efficiently inside the room enabling you to set the thermostat temperature at a higher degree thereby lowering Replacement of AC: A much older AC that requires major your electricity consumption considerably. If you have a repairs will probably become less efficient . It is then time Falling Star long narrow room with an AC at one end, a table fan can to replace it with a new energy efficient unit. help push the cool air further into the room.

Maintenance of AC filter: Dust and dirt collected in the filter will hamper the free flow of air, possibly even damage the unit. Clean or replace filters regularly . This will not only help the unit to cool down faster but also reduce energy consumption. A sliding filter is easier to clean. The instruction manual accompanying the AC will provide recommendations and guidance on filter maintenance and cleanliness.

Maintenance of outdoor coils: Outdoor coils are constantly When you see a falling star, close your eyes and make a exposed to dust . Coils coated with layers of dust and wish. mud will reduce the efficiency of the AC . Keep them clean.

If you find a feather outside, stick it in the ground soit Preventing outside air: Always take extra care to keep stands straight up. Walk a circle around it and make your the doors and windows of an AC room closed as much wish. If the feather remains standing upright, you get your as possible. Carefully avoid moist and warmer outside air wish. from entering the air conditioned room since this would result in an increase in electricity consumed by your AC. Remember that the natural air coming through normal “Find a penny, pick it up and all day long you’ll have good luck.” leakages in the windows and doors will sufficiently ensure

20 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 2 1 Valiant hemi pacer COLIN BOND Championship for the second year in a row. Bond also won the Catalina Park rallycross series, while on the Aussiewere larger cars,Motoring styled to look even larger than they Colin Bond - (born 24 bitumen he won the Toby Lee Series and Sun-7 Gold were. The grille treatment on the new VH range was a February 1942) is a retired Medal. In 1973 he again won the Sun-7 series at Amaroo direct design descendant from the US Mopars with the Australian racing driver. Park.1974 ARC winners Colin Bond and George Shep- central recessed area for grille and headlamps, surrounded Bond reached the highest heard in the HDT Torana GTR XU-1 at the Warana Rally, by uninterrupted trim on the outer leading edge of the levels in Australian round five of the 1974 Australian Rally Championship. whole assembly. The rectangular headlamps were carried motorsport in 1969 when he In 1974, as well as winning his third national Rally over from the VG model. was recruited by Harry Firth Championship, Bond won his third consecutive Sun-7 to the newly formed Holden Chesterfield Series against a strong challenge by Bob The model range of the VH Valiant was quite extensive, Dealer Team. He quickly Morris. The Chrysler Valiant was a full-size car which was sold starting with the new entry-level Valiant Ranger, and found success, winning the by Chrysler Australia between 1962 and 1981. Initially a progressing to Valiant Ranger XL, Valiant Pacer, Valiant 1969 Hardie-Ferodo 500 In late 1974, driving the new Holden Torana SL/R 5000, rebadged locally assembled Plymouth Valiant from the Regal, and Valiant Regal 770. mile race (now the Bathurst United States, from the second generation launched in he contributed to Holden's victory in the Australian 1000) at Bathurst, New South Wales in a Holden Monaro. Manufacturers' Championship, again winning three out of 1963, the Valiant was fully manufactured in Australia. Carried over from the VG range, the basic Hemi-6 245ci It was sold locally but also in New Zealand and South five rounds. Peter Brock left the Holden Dealer Team at engine was standard equipment for Ranger XL and Regal, Bond was a particularly versatile driver, also finding the end of 1974 so for the 1975 season Colin Bond was Africa, with smaller numbers also exported to South-East but a new 265 cu in (4.3 L) version offered 203 bhp (151 success in the Australian Rally Championship, winning Asia and the United Kingdom. the team's No.1 driver. That year he won his only Australian kW) and was standard equipment for the Regal 770. The the title in 1971, 1972 and 1974 driving a Holden Torana. Touring Car Championship in the new L34 version of the Fireball 318 V8 engine was still an option, but only Bond also won the 1975 Australian Touring Car SL/R 5000 Torana, and also won his second South Pacific Parent company Chrysler made a substantial investment available on the Regal 770 sedan. The basic Ranger Championship in a Holden Torana and was inducted into in Australian manufacturing facilities, by establishing Touring Car Series. At Bathurst Bond claimed pole position sedan featured a new low compression Hemi-6 215ci the V8 Supercars Hall of Fame in 2002. from the Ford XB Falcon GT Hardtop of Allan Moffat and operations in South Australia with an assembly plant at engine that operated on Standard grade petrol. This Tonsley Park in 1964 and an engine foundry at Lonsdale led for much of the early part of the race until a broken engine was not available on the other sedan cars in the Early Career axle at half distance put him too far back to challenge the in 1968. The Valiant thus established its position as the VH range. Bond initially made a reputation as a hillclimber with three third of the "Big 3" Australian-made vehicles behind the similar Torana Peter Brock and Brian Sampson. NSW Hillclimb titles in 1965-67 driving a Lynx-Peugeot Reproduction of the 1976 Bathurst Bond/Harvey Torana Holden Kingswood and Ford Falcon. Unlike the VG range, Valiant Pacer was now only S/C. Also known as a rally driver he was relatively available in 4-door sedan form. Apart from vivid paint unknown in circuit racing circles apart from a few forays The Australian Valiant was built on the North American Bond was involved in a dramatic finish in 1976 at the colours, optional bonnet blackouts and striping, the new racing various Isuzu Belletts, when he was chosen to Bathurst 1000. Late in the race when it seemed Bond, in A-body platform but with many parts and components Pacer featured a higher performance version of the 265ci partner Tony Roberts in one of three Holden Dealer Team from Australian suppliers. Apart from a sedan and wagon the Holden Dealer Team Torana L34, had the race sewn engine, with 218 bhp (163 kW) at 4,800 rpm and 273 lbf·ft entered Holden Monaros for the 1969 Hardie-Ferodo 500 up he was forced to pull into the pits with fanbelt trouble body style, 1965 saw the introduction of a commercial (370 N·m) at 3,000 rpm. The Pacer could run the at Bathurst. On a day when the Fords crumbled with utility that was badged the Wayfarer and later exported to allowing the Bob Morris Torana to take the lead. In the quarter-mile in 15.9 seconds, get to 100 km/h in 7.6 unsuitable tyres for the race, the HDT stood strong, final laps Morris's co-driver, British touring car ace John South Africa as the Rustler. In September 1969 the seconds and reach a top speed of 185 km/h. putting all three Monaros (including one driven by Des two-door Hardtop was released and in 1971 the Charger. Fitzpatrick, nursed home an ailing car trailing smoke West and a young Peter Brock which finished third) into ahead of Bond's Torana which finished about 40 seconds VH Valiant Pacer the top six positions with Bond and Roberts winning. Greater differentiation from the donor car creeped in behind. In 1987, motoring writer Bill Tuckey in his book over time, particularly since the VE series, which was The Rise and Fall of Peter Brock claimed that there had In fact, at its release, the VH Valiant Pacer set the record Torana embraced by the Australian motoring press and won the been a lap scoring error in the 1976 race and that Colin for being the fastest mass-produced four-door sedan with The nimble 6-cylinder Torana GTR XU-1 debuted in late Bond's Torana was the first car to complete the distance. 1967 Wheels magazine Car of the Year award. The VF a six-cylinder engine manufactured in Australia, a record 1970 and in 1971 Bond began racking up an impressive series of 1969 and the VG of 1970 departed even further which stood for 17 years. list of race and rally titles in his Torana. He secured the Tuckey claimed Holden declined to challenge the result from its North American donor both in terms of styling and Manufacturer's Championship for Holden by winning 3 out performance—with the latter series introducing the because a privately entered Holden team had won in such The Pacer's days as the VH performance model were of 5 rounds, including the Sandown 250 enduro in his a memorable, emotional finish, and because Bob Morris' Hemi-6 engine that replaced the Slant-6. Moreover, numbered, because that same year saw the announcement XU-1. He also won the Australian Rally Championship and Australia continued to produce a station wagon model, major sponsor was Ron Hodgson Motors, one of Sydney's and introduction of what was to become Chrysler Australia's the Southern Cross Rally, along with the South Pacific leading Holden dealerships at the time. called the Safari, even after this body style being most recognised new car — the Valiant Charger. In total, Touring Series that year.Late in 1971 Bond had a couple discontinued for North America. only 1,647 VH Valiant Pacer sedans were produced. of drives with Frank Matich's F5000 team. One was in It remains however a contested footnote, Bob Morris the Australian Grand Prix at Warwick Farm and driving Chrysler released the VH Valiant range in June 1971. The denies that this was the case, claiming most team lap in a wet practice session Bond put in lap times seconds scorers agreed that the results were correct. Despite this, VH was the first fully Australian-designed Valiant and was faster than his more experienced F5000 rivals. After his a major change from the preceding VG range — these Bond's co-driver John Harvey believes that he and Bond XU1 Torana coming up in the next open-wheeler stint he opted to stay with the Holden did indeed win the race (Bond himself has kept a dignified edition of Heartland Magazine Dealer Team. silence), despite the official result still showing Morris and Fitzpatrick as race winners. The following year Bond won the Australian Rally

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22 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 2 3 magazine, as well as in Ladies Home Journal, National Did you know? Geographic, The New Yorker and others. From 1931 to 1964, Coca-Cola advertising showed Santa The Santa delivering toys (and playing with them!), pausing to read Claus we all a letter and enjoy a Coke, visiting with the children who know and love stayed up to greet him, and raiding the refrigerators at a — that big, jolly number of homes. The original oil paintings Sundblom man in the red created were adapted for Coca-Cola advertising in suit with a white magazines and on store displays, billboards, posters, beard — didn’t calendars and plush dolls. Many of those items today are always look that popular collectibles. way. In fact, many people Sundblom created his final version of Santa Claus in are surprised to learn that prior to 1931, Santa was 1964, but for several decades to follow, Coca-Cola depicted as everything from a tall gaunt man to a advertising featured images of Santa based on spooky-looking elf. He has donned a bishop's robe and Sundblom’s original works. These paintings are some of a Norse huntsman's animal skin. In fact, when Civil War the most prized pieces in the art collection in the cartoonist Thomas Nast drew Santa Claus for Harper's company’s archives department and have been on exhibit Weekly in 1862, Santa was a small elflike figure who around the world, in famous locales including the supported the Union. Nast continued to draw Santa for 30 Louvre in Paris, the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, the years, changing the color of his coat from tan to the red Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, the Isetan he’s known for today. Department Store in Tokyo, and the NK Department Store in Stockholm. Many of the original paintings can be seen Here, a few other things you may not have realized about on display at World of Coca-Cola in Atlanta, Ga. the cheerful guy in the red suit. 3. The "New Santa" Was Based on a Salesman 1. Santa Has Been Featured in Coke Ads Since the 1920s In the beginning, Sundblom painted the image of Santa The Coca-Cola Company began its Christmas advertising using a live model — his friend Lou Prentiss, a retired in the 1920s with shopping-related ads in magazines like salesman. When Prentiss passed away, Sundblom used The Saturday Evening Post. The first Santa ads used a himself as a model, painting while looking into a mirror. strict-looking Claus, in the vein of Thomas Nast. Finally, he began relying on photographs to create the image of St. Nick. In 1930, artist Fred Mizen painted a department-store Santa in a crowd drinking a bottle of Coke. The ad featured People loved the Coca-Cola Santa images and paid such the world's largest soda fountain, which was located in the close attention to them that when anything changed, they department store Famous Barr Co. in St. Louis, Mo. Mizen's sent letters to The Coca-Cola Company. One year, painting was used in print ads that Christmas season, ap- Santa's large belt was backwards (perhaps because pearing in The Saturday Evening Post in December 1930. Sundblom was painting via a mirror). Another year, Santa Claus appeared without a wedding ring, causing fans to 2. Coca-Cola Helped Shape the Image of Santa write asking what happened to Mrs. Claus. In 1931 the company began placing Coca-Cola ads in popular magazines. Archie Lee, the D'Arcy Advertising The children who appear with Santa in Sundblom’s Agency executive working with The Coca-Cola Company, paintings were based on Sundblom's neighbors — two wanted the campaign to show a wholesome Santa who little girls. So he changed one to a boy in his paintings. was both realistic and symbolic. So Coca-Cola commissioned Michigan-born illustrator Haddon Sundblom The dog in Sundblom’s 1964 Santa Claus painting was to develop advertising images using Santa Claus — actually a gray poodle belonging to the neighborhood showing Santa himself, not a man dressed as Santa. florist. But Sundblom wanted the dog to stand out in the holiday scene, so he painted the animal with black fur. For inspiration, Sundblom turned to Clement Clark 4. Santa Claus Got a New Friend in 1942 Moore's 1822 poem "A Visit In 1942, Coca-Cola introduced "Sprite Boy," a character From St. Nicholas" who appeared with Santa Claus in (commonly called "'Twas Coca-Cola advertising throughout the the Night Before 1940s and 1950s. Sprite Boy, who Christmas"). Moore's was also created by Sundblom, got description of St. Nick led to his name due to the fact that he was an image of a warm, a sprite, or an elf. (It wasn’t until the friendly, pleasantly plump 1960s that Coca-Cola introduced the and human Santa. (And popular beverage Sprite.) even though it's often said Haddon Sundblom that Santa wears a red coat (notice the similarity to Santa?) 5. Santa Became Animated in 2001 because red is the color of In 2001, the artwork from Sundblom's Coca-Cola, Santa appeared in a red coat before 1963 painting was the basis for an Sundblom painted him.) animated TV commercial starring the Coca-Cola Santa. The ad was created Sundblom’s Santa debuted in 1931 in Coke ads in The by Academy Award-winning animator Saturday Evening Post and appeared regularly in that Alexandre Petrov.

24 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au When men didn’t get what they wanted, they perceived less enhance our well-being. Instead, focusing on the social Five things you need to know about giving and receiving gifts this Christmas compatibility with their partners and thought their future aspects of Christmas – the individual family traditions, together wouldn’t last very long. But women who didn’t get altruism, kindness and relationships with others – may What do you do when you get a gift you really don’t want? there’s greater meaning in giving gifts that reflect your what they wanted perceived greater similarity and thought mean you have a happier Christmas. Do you frown and give the game away or do you feign own personality or likes, rather than trying to prove how their relationships would last a lot longer than those who enthusiasm? And is there a secret to buying the right gift? much you know a person by buying something you think had received a good gift. There’s no denying that materialism has become a big they will like. Indeed, gifts that are symbolic of the giver – The study’s authors suggested that women may be more part of Christmas – and, while many people associate the particularly gifts that illustrate true sacrifice in terms of time motivated than men to employ psychological defence festival with positive feelings such as joy, kindness and and effort – seem to be highly appreciated. mechanisms to protect against the effects of receiving a generosity – they also increasingly view consumption of The trouble with recipient-centric gifts is that a lot of the bad gift – by viewing their relationships positively. Indeed, gifts as an integral component of the “Christmas spirit”. time we second-guess what a recipient would like. A more women tend to be the main orchestrators of Christmas Choosing the right Christmas gift can be a minefield and straightforward strategy would be to explicitly ask what the celebrations and on average pay more for Christmas gifts may even cause apprehension and anxiety for some. other person would like. Research shows that while gift- than men. So they may have more at stake in maintaining Thankfully, social psychology has some tips. givers assume people will like requested and unrequested good relationships over the holiday season. gifts equally, recipients in fact show a clear preference for If you do receive a poor gift, one way of defusing the gifts they have asked for directly. situation is simply to say “thank you”. One researcher found 1: What kind of gift?: There are two strategies for finding a range of cues indicated that a gift wasn’t appreciated the right gift. The first is to be “recipient-centric” – where you – from frowns and false smiles to the gift mysteriously try to find a gift that reflects the qualities or interests of the 2: Money, honey?: Some people like to lessen the risk by disappearing forever. But failing to say “thank you” was person receiving the gift. The second is to be “giver-centric” giving people money. Receivers generally value money to the only indicator that participants said reliably predicted – which is where you are focused on giving something that the same degree as gifts they haven’t specifically asked how detrimental the incident would be to the future of the reflects own personality or discloses something about you for. But giving money as a Christmas gift isn’t necessarily relationship. The participants were also asked how the as an individual. But which option is better? a good idea. Christmas isn’t really perceived to be about recipient could have made things better – and again saying money and, as a result, may fail to convey intimacy or may In a series of studies, researchers found that most people “thank you”, even if wasn’t genuine, was cited as the most instead send an inappropriate message about the unequal think recipient-centric gifts are preferred. But the people important thing. status between the donor and recipient. who actually took part in the studies reported more closeness when they received a giver-centric gift. It seems Expensive gifts are not guaranteed to make someone happy. 4: How much to spend? There are good reasons why gift-giving has become such an important part of the But what about the cost of a gift? One series of studies holiday season. Christmas is culturally perceived as a time found that people tend to believe that expensive gifts of giving and spending more of one’s income on others, are appreciated more than inexpensive ones, whereas which is associated with greater levels of happiness than in reality recipients reported no association between the spending money on oneself. Indeed, one study found that price of a gift and their feelings of appreciation. In other participants who were randomly assigned to spend money words, it's the thought – or the sacrifice that has gone into on others experienced more feelings of happiness than obtaining that gift – that matters. those assigned to spend money on themselves.

3: How to react to a “bad gift”: One subtle way of 5: It’s not all about presents! Be warned: gift-giving ensuring you get what you want is to ask for just one thing. alone does not necessarily make for a merrier Christmas. When we present someone with a list of things we would One study found that participants reported greater levels like, a gift-giver falls into the false belief that we would be of happiness when Christmas was focused on family or just as happy with something that’s not on the list. But if we religious-oriented tradition and rituals, and lower well-being ask for just one thing, the giver is more likely to realise that when Christmas was focused on spending money and we would like that one thing rather than any other idea they receiving gifts. could come up with. So while gift-giving may now be an integral part of How we respond to bad gifts can differ a lot – even across what many people consider to be a “Christmas spirit”, genders. In one study, women and men in relationships materialistic aspects of Christmas may also undermine were asked to select a gift for their partner from a range season happiness. Focusing on money, possessions, of options, which they had already ranked in order of image and status distracts us from the experiences that desirability. Half the participants got what they most wanted and the other half got what they least wanted.

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26 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 2 7 began as a community preschool way back in 1972, since Jumbunna then we have grown into a team of 36, empowering families Jumbunna is the with support, kindness and quality care. specialised early childhood We are fortunate to have early childhood and special intervention service for the education teachers, a speech pathologist, an occupational majority of the Richmond therapist, children services workers and administration staff Valley and all of Kyogle working at our centre.” Local Government Areas. We provide education, therapy, family support and integration to children with a disability, developmental Casino High School Agriculture Group delay or those at risk of delay, in those very This afternoon I got to spend time with Casino important early years to Show group at the Casino school age. High School. They looked We support about 130 children and their families each year, very at home tending to as well as providing a preschool program for up to 60 children their 7 month old calves. without additional needs. Indigenous families make up about They recently won 30% of our community at Jumbunna. Supreme exhibit winner with Jackson and Daisy, “We are the Richmond Valley Business & Industry Award while Rosie and Lily winner for Excellence in Innovation, for 2017 and have an took the reserved senior ‘Excellent’ rating under the Early Childhood National Quality champion at the Lismore Framework - one of only 50 services in Australia, to attain this show in the northern rivers region. level”, explained Director of Jumbunna, Karen McDermott. The group meets often at recess and lunchtime, or when they Jumbunna is a registered provider under the National have a show coming up can spend up to several days. Phoebe Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), registered to provide walked me through the process or shampooing, conditioning, Early Childhood Therapy, Groups and Co-ordination supports. brushing that goes on before a show. The Charolais are an We are also a transition partner assisting local families amazing looking animal, the colouring is stunning. The group with the introduction to and the roll out of the NDIS.Eleven History of the Homestead also had a win at the Ekka with a champion lightweight in the The First House in Johnston St. programs are currently being run by Jumbunna funded by four open steers. As well as cattle, there is also the opportunity to government departments. work with sheep, chicken rabbits and fish. The house sitting at 98 Johnston Street has been there In the 1950s, the house changed hands again and the a long time; almost a 100 years. In fact, it was the first couple that bought it started a market garden on the large Most of these programs have been running for several years I asked the group what they liked most about the Ag class, having recurrent funding. Jumbunna was registered as they told it was the peace and quiet of getting away from it all. house built in Johnston’s St and is so old that the street property. Mr George told Betty he had made many visits to one of the inaugural members of the NSW Early Childhood Most of the group hope to go on and work on the land in the used to be known as the bottom Lismore Rd. John and the house in the 1950s to buy Intervention Association in 1982.Karen said, “Jumbunna future. We wish them well in all their endeavors. Betty Bennett bought the house in September of 2004 with fruits and vegetables for the hopes of restoring it to its original condition. green grocer’s shop he ran in Casino at the time. This is the history of the house, as told to Betty by The house was sold to council, Wilf Warren. It’s believed land included, in 1989. The the house was originally house site and the house built, in the early 1920s block next door (number 100) on an eleven acre were kept, but the rest of the block of land, for either acreage was sold off to a The Mayor or the Post developer, who subdivided the Master, no-one is sure land. Upon the death of Mrs which anymore. Chellman, the house was sold to the Bennett’s. The second owners of With great plans to restore the place, the outside was the house were Stan and finished in 2008, four years after their initial purchase. Sarah Warren. They were dairy farmers (their business Sadly, John Bennett passed away before he could see was in East St) and they supplied all the milk to the Casino the house finished. Betty persevered and finished the residents and it was delivered in small cans. The deliveries renovations herself. The inside restoration took longer and were made daily by the family themselves and often with was finally completed last year with stunning results. the help of their son Wilf. Lovingly restored, the magnificent details stand out; from In the 1920s, the only other resident in the street was the marble fireplace – a true rarity these days, to the pressed Spence Hockey. Soon the roadhouse on Johnston St was metal ceilings, stained glass features in the doors, polished opened by Willy and Aub Mason. In the 1930s, the house timber floors. A hundred was sold and bought by the agent Jack Tomlinson, known year old brass bed and as “Tonky” to his mates. As the house was situated on a many other classic large block of land, the eleven acres were used to hold touches accent the house the cattle, where the men would drove the cattle up to itself, both inside and out. Hotham St. The eleven acres stretched from the front of This beautiful homestead Johnston St out past to what is now the treatment works of is well worth a visit. the Spring-grove Rd and right up to Colley Park. It must have been quite a sight. If anyone knows of photographs of this land then or of the cattle musters - we’d love to see them here at Heartland Magazine; come on in to our office or email us.

28 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 2 9 BUILDING ILUKA’S SLIPWAY by Harry Donsworth. Carols By Candlelight “As most boats in Tivoli Performer Carols by Candlelight will be a great those days were Beryl Thick has been riding horses since before she could walk. She was born right night out this year. Brought to you by the timber, slipping was a here in Hotham St, Casino. Her father was a jockey and used to put her up on the Lion’s Club, it’s bound to be a wonderful must every three or so pony as a tiny child. Horse sense was second nature to Beryl, so it’s no surprise she night for all. months. Silva Laibl had became one of Australia’s top horsewomen. Gates open at 5pm for a 5:30 start. acquired the Old Fish There are prizes for the kids who wish to dress up. There Co-op, and also the old As we were talking, Beryl mentioned a funny incident that happened when she was just will be a prize for a boy and a girl under age 3. slipway on the riverside a teenager. She was milking the cow when it kicked her - hard - right in the stomach. and although it did the Without thinking, she whacked the cow over the ribs, only The Grand Prize for the 4 – 10 year old dress up section job under difficulty, it to hear her father say: “I saw that! You won’t be riding your is a Day Pass for up to 5 people to the Macadamia Castle was deemed that the local fisho’s get together and form a horse over to the neighbours today.” (valued at $120) so be sure your child dresses up. slipway co-op which we did. “Oh yes I will.” replied Beryl. Bring your own chairs or picnic blanket and get ready for a A meeting of interested professional fishermen was held at lovely evening under the stars. Iluka on 10th January 1984, to form the Iluka Slipway Co- “No, you won’t. Your horse needs shoeing and I’m not doing it after that performance.” said her Dad. Torch candles will be available to buy, as well as foods and Op Ltd. The Co-Op was incorporated in March 1984. drinks. Activities will include; face painting, a chocolate However, work on the site had already commenced in Quick as can be, Beryl shot out of the shed, over to the horse wheel and raffle. 1983, on a voluntary basis, well before the formation of in question and leapt up. She rode the horse bareback out the Co-Operative, – engineers did the earthworks, Tyrie of the paddock at top speed. By the time her father arrived Then get set up under the stars, buy your torch candles on foot, she had three of the four shoes on the horse. Beryl and settle in a friendly night of caroling. Engineering built the carriageway and we fisho’s did the rest. told me she was shaking as her father approached, as she was “expecting a right belting for her insolence.” The slipway was officially opened in 1985 and I operated The event will take place on the 26th of November (it’s a and managed the business for 5 years, on call 24 hours.” However, without a single word, her father walked up to the Sunday) at Gateway Lifestyle, 69 Light St, Casino. horse, lifted each of his feet in turn and inspected Beryl’s The Slip is still operating as work. He crossed his arms, thought for a moment and then Entry is FREE so there is no excuse not to come along and of now, October 2017. The declared; “You’re a better blacksmith than I am; from now on you can shoe your own horses.” In enjoy the night. The words will be provided on the night in Iluka Historical Group has this way, Beryl started shoeing her own horses at the age of 13 and got away with her cheekiness a programme. a photo collection of the that day as well. There will be a very special guest too; Santa will be Slipway building in action. If anyone can add more to Beryl performed for many years here and in New Zealand as a trick rider. She could often be seen jumping through flaming appearing. So get organized and get yourself to the Lion’s hoops, over fully laid dinner tables and even over a car; very impressive stuff, especially when you consider her horse at Carols By Candlelight on the 26th November, 2017. this story , we would love to hear from you. The Co- the time was only 14.3 hands high. A small horse for a large jump. Op was incorporated in Beryl would also jump through a hoop filled with swords and could crack a whip with enough March 1984. accuracy to flick a cigarette right out of her partners mouth. She never missed her target, not even once she told me, her eyes sparkling. She once spent 26 weeks on tour with the Tivoli, performing in Brisbane, Sydney and Adelaide. As well as travelling around many parts of the world - Beryl went to New Zealand for a short visit and ended up staying for 14 years. She tells me the cold is something you get used to. She has performed in every town of New Zealand on both islands. In her early twenties she married Ken Huntley, an amateur world horse champion and together the two put together their act. They were very successful.

30 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 31 Shirley Temple In brief Shirley Temple Black was born on April 23, 1928 and died on February 10, 2014. Shirley was an American actress, singer, dancer, businesswoman and diplomat who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1935 to 1938. Temple began her acting career at the age of three in 1932. Two years later, she achieved international fame in Bright Eyes, a feature film designed specifically for her talents. She received a special Juvenile Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution as a juvenile performer in motion pictures during 1934. Film hits such as Curly Top and Heidi followed year after year during the mid-to-late 1930s. Her mother encouraged her singing, dancing and acting talents, and in September 1931 enrolled her in Meglin's Dance School in Los Angeles. At about this time, Shirley's mother began styling her daughter's hair in ringlets. While at the dance school, she was spotted by Charles Lamont, who was a casting director for Educational Pictures. Temple hid behind the piano while he was in the studio. Lamont took a liking to the young actress and invited her to audition; he signed her to a contract in 1932. Fox Film songwriter Jay Gorney was walking out of the viewing of Temple's last Frolics of Youth picture when he saw her dancing in the movie theatre lobby. Recognizing her from the screen, he arranged for her to have a screen test for the movie Stand Up and Cheer! Temple arrived for the audition on December 7, 1933; she won the part and was signed to a $150-per-week contract that was guaranteed for two weeks by Fox Film Corporation. The role was a breakthrough performance for Temple. Her charm was evident to Fox executives, and she was ushered into corporate offices almost immediately after finishing BabyTake a Bow, a song and dance number she did with James Dunn. On December 21, 1933, her contract was extended to a year at the same $150/week with a seven-year option and her mother Gertrude was hired on at $25/week as her hairdresser and personal coach. Released in May 1934, Stand Up and Cheer! became Shirley's breakthrough film. Within months, she became the symbol of wholesome family entertainment. In June, her success continued when she was loaned out to Paramount for Little Miss Marker. After the success of her first three movies, Shirley's parents realized that their daughter was not being paid enough money. Her image also began to appear on numerous commercial products without her legal authorization and without compensation. To get control over the corporate unlicensed use of her image and to negotiate with Fox, Temple's parents hired lawyer Loyd Wright to represent them. On July 18, 1934, the contractual salary was raised to $1,000 a week and her mother's salary was raised to $250 a week, with an additional $15,000 bonus for each movie finished. Temple's original contract for $150 per week is equivalent to $2,750 in 2015, adjusted for inflation. However, the economic value of $150 during the Great Depression was equal to $18,500. The subsequent salary increase to $1,000 weekly had the economic value of $123,000 and the bonus of $15,000 per movie (equal to $275,000 in 2015) was equivalent to a staggering $1.85 million in a decade when a quarter could buy a meal. Cease and desist letters were sent out to many companies and the process was begun for awarding corporate licenses. Her box-office popularity waned as she reached adolescence. She appeared in a few films of varying quality in her mid-to-late teens, and retired from films in 1950 at the age of 22. Temple was the recipient of numerous awards and honours, including the Kennedy Centre Honours and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. She began her diplomatic career in 1969 when she was appointed to represent the United States at a session of the United Nations General Assembly, where she worked at the U.S. Mission under Ambassador Charles W. Yost. In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star. Temple got her start in foreign service after her failed run for Congress in 1967 when Henry Kissinger overheard her talking about South West Africa at a party. He was surprised that she knew anything about it. She was appointed as a delegate to the 24th United Nations General Assembly by President Richard M. Nixon (September – December 1969) and United States Ambassador to Ghana (December 6, 1974 – July 13, 1976) by President Gerald R. Ford. She was appointed first female Chief of Protocol of the United States (July 1, 1976 – January 21, 1977) and in charge of arrangements for President Jimmy Carter's inauguration and inaugural ball. She served as the United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (August 23, 1989 – July 12, 1992), having been appointed by President George H. W. Bush. She was the first and only female US ambassador to the former Czechoslovakia. Temple was a witness to two crucial moments in the history of Czechoslovakia's fight against communism. Sadly, she died aged 85 from COPD (Chronis Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Apparently Shirley Temple Black was a secret smoker all her life but worked hard not to be seen smoking in public as she didn’t want to set a bad example for her fans.

32 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 33 charged. overcrowding. Committee and demanded the camps closure. They Victory Camp In Casino dubbed the camp “The Black Hole of Casino.” 1942-1946 From December 1942, a few hundred Indonesian soldiers By April 1946 it’s said arrived in Casino as part of the Dutch Armed Forces up to 1000 men were As trade unions got more information they too mounted Technical Battalion. These soldiers were provided with crammed into the a political campaign against the Dutch alleging that they training and worked in preparation for the expected return compound. Interviews had “created a concentration camp” and calling the camp to Indonesia when the war was over. These soldiers were with Dutch guards “Australia’s own little Belsen.” Labour unionists and paid, had permission to leave camp at the end of the day claim there was Lismore Trades and Labour Councils continued to act as and were given other various privileges. They spent quite a never more than 500 support groups to the internees, smuggling goods and lot of money in Casino, although it’s said many local shop prisoners held at the information in and out of the camp. They also continued owners often - but not always - charged them double their camp at one time. to put political pressure on the Australian Government to usual prices. The soldiers were fond of buying perfume It’s hard now to know secure the release of the internees. and bicycles among other things. They also showed local where the truth lies although later reports indicate that children how to make box kites. about 500 internees were eventually shipped to Brisbane, lending support to the idea that the figure of 1000 men may Finally, near the very end of 1946, the camp was disbanded. have been an exaggeration. Many prisoners had been there for several years. Most This was quite different to the first lot of prisoners, who prisoners were said to have been taken to the train were detained in 1942 - 1943. These prisoners were 170 station in the merchant seamen employed by the Dutch. The seamen had Things took a dramatic turn for the worse when two middle of the gone on strike against poor pay conditions on April 1st 1942 prisoners were shot, the first in April and the second in night, some and were arrested and detained by the Commonwealth September, both in 1946. say it was Government as prohibited immigrants. These men were deliberately then moved to Victory Camp in late 1942, where they were done in joined by others who had also been stranded in Australian secret; n late 1945, Casino residents were unwittingly drawn Among the internees were members of the Indonesian I ports following the Australian Trade Union Movements whatever the into the events surrounding the struggle for Indonesia’s independence movement (CENKIM) and members of the black ban on the loading of all NEI (Netherlands East case there is independence from the Dutch. The Dutch were the colonial Communist Party (PKI). These groups both had contacts Indies) ships bound for Indonesia. now no way power in Indonesia for some three hundred years. However, with Trade and Labour Councils in Brisbane, Sydney and even nearby Lismore. The Unions leaked out stories of to know. as the Japanese prepared to invade Indonesia in 1942, the The second wave of internees were NEI political prisoners what was happening in the camps. Dutch government – now in exile from Indonesian soil – that came from Taneh Merah prison camp in the Dutch fled to Australian shores; bringing with them Indonesian held New Guinea. These prisoners had been exiled since The internees were taken by train to Brisbane and then soldiers, sailors, government officials and others. 1926 after a failed uprising against the Dutch. The arrival loaded on boats. Local media, even at the time, barely of these political prisoners would become future trouble for Things came to a head when one prisoner stabbed another mentioned the camp and most local history makes little Victory Camp. prisoner, reportedly over 15 times. The man accused of the or no mention of the camp at all. It’s for this reason that The Dutch government stabbing was found hanged two days later and initial fears so few people have heard of the Victory Camp in Casino. made a deal with the of a lynching were soon There is still debate today over whether the internment of Australian Government The third group to be detained at Victory Camp included put to rest the prisoners was legal. giving the Dutch extra- both soldiers and civilians that were either drafted into the when it was terrestrial rights over Technical Battalion and then trained in a variety of trades declared a many Indonesian or were employed as guards. Some were obviously already suicide. This little known piece of local history can be further evacuees, proclaiming military personnel and therefore subject to NEI military law, explored at the Casino Folk Museum, where you will find several former army others appear to have been designated as ‘semi-military’ However, this documents, photos, CD’s containing interviews with both camps as Dutch by the Dutch in order to bring them within the scope of unrest spread the internees and guards, as well as other interesting bits territory. Dutch military discipline. throughout of history from a story that has long been buried from the the camp. local consciousness. One such camp was After the war’s end, many internees became increasingly located in Casino. It was to be known as Victory Camp agitated at delays in repatriating them and having their Soon after, Heartland would sincerely like to thank Casino Folk Museum by the Dutch and eventually, dubbed the “Black Hole of deferred wages paid. On the 12th September, 1945 those the beginning of the end was to erupt in September of for their help and access to all their research materials and Casino” by locals. In time, this would result in the unusual in Casino struck the first blow for national freedom from 1946. It’s reported that a hostile demonstration by the photos. If you would like to know more contact the Casino Folk position of Australia allowing foreign troops to kill nationals the Dutch by refusing further orders and declaring their prisoners was made. Under orders, the guards fired a Museum. of a third country on Australian soil, while leaving Australia allegiance to the recently proclaimed Republic of Indonesia. volley during which most prisoners immediately hit the without the power to intervene. ground. A few men, among them a man named Soerdo; defied the guards and are said to have then menaced the The Dutch responded to this guards (in what manner is not described). The guards were Without this deal proclaiming parts declaration by encircling the camp allegedly forced to open fire. of Australia as Dutch territory, the with high barbed wire fences, Indonesian troops wouldn’t have twenty-four hour flood lighting and been allowed on Australian soil at guards armed with Tommy guns. Two men, Parna and Lengkong attempted to shelter behind all – Australia was still operating From this point things escalated the standing Soerdo. Soerdo was shot 13 times, both in under its race based immigration quickly. the head and body. Parna and Lengkong both received policy - or ‘White Australia Policy.’ wounds to their lower bodies and legs, their injuries were The camp was dubbed Victory described as ‘not serious.’ Soerdo did not survive. Camp by the Dutch, as initially As word of the Casino revolt the Dutch expected to return spread to other Australian camps, after (an expected) victory over the Dutch sought to isolate the Sympathetic Australians also tried to give Christmas the Japanese. When this failed to pro-independence activists to the presents to the internees and were refused by the happen things became politically Casino camp, causing alleged guards. These residents formed an Indonesians’ Defence

34 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 35 Could the 2018 NSW Woman of the Year be from the Clarence or Richmond Valley? A word from the Mayor Chris Gulaptis Council Ranger There has been a number of Microchipping New Jobs for Innovative Casino Nominations for the 2018 NSW Woman of the Year which notable achievements by Council throughout the 2017 year, have just opened with Clarence Nationals MP Chris Hundreds of jobs are on the way to the Reuniting a much-loved pet with their owner is one of the including: the granting of $7 Gulaptis saying he would love to see a local walk away Richmond Valley thanks to two innovative most rewarding parts of our job, but all too often we have million from the NSW with the prestigious prize. industries proposed to be established in to take animals to the animal shelter due to contact details Government to complete Stage Casino. not being up to date. 2 of the NRLX upgrade, and “A record nine Clarence and Richmond Valley women have $358,076 under the Fixing just been recognised in the 2017 Hidden Treasures Roll, While having your pet microchipped is an important first One will see Casino host the biggest Country Truck Washes program so there is no reason a local woman couldn’t win one of the step, it’s not the only one. It’s equally important to register medical cannabis processing plant in to upgrade the existing facility; we seven titles,” Mr Gulaptis said. your contact information and ensure it’s always up to date the southern hemisphere and the other had success in gaining Natural in case the worst happens. will see the town boast Australia’s first Disaster Flood Recovery funding The categories are: crowd funded biohub. The two are working Taking these steps will increase your chances to be to restore our local roads together with one supplying power to reunited with your furry friends should they run away, get network following two major 1. NSW Premier’s Woman of the Year the other. lost or stolen. floods in March and April; the 2. NSW Aboriginal Woman of the Year granting of $1 million under the 3. Community Hero It easy to keep your pet’s registration details up-to-date with PUF Ventures has announced a strategic partnership with NSW Government's Cycleway Infrastructure Program 4. Harvey Norman’s Young Woman of the Year the NSW Pet Registry. You can register your pet, update the Richmond Valley Council to construct a 9.3-hectare to construct a 4km shared pathway from the village of 5. Rex Airlines Regional Woman of the Year your contact details, report your pet missing/found, transfer cannabis greenhouse. When operating at full scale, it will Broadwater to Broadwater Beach Road, and $252,000 6. NSW Business Woman of the Year Award ownership of a pet and pay lifetime registration fees straight employ 300 workers and could produce 100,000 from ClubGrants Category 3 Fund to boost the 7. First State Super Lifetime Achievement Award from your computer, tablet or smart phone device. kilograms of cannabis a year. refurbishment of the iconic Casino Drill Hall site,

including a new visitor information centre; we saw the For more information or to nominate someone, go to The Biohub project will transform organic waste and opening of the Northern Rivers Military Museum and the www.women.nsw.gov.au. waste water from the Richmond Valley region into energy, Casino Men’s Shed’s new building, as well as the launch Nominations close 18 December 2017. clean water and other bio-products. of a new 100-page Richmond Valley Visitors Guide.

Contact: Chris Gulaptis 0418 625 715 Casino had been mapped as an ideal place to develop a Along with the successful delivery of services to the biohub due to the sheer size of biomass from the agricultural community, we have overseen a number of new and food processing industries. Get in quick: Grafton Seniors Christmas Concert developments, both residential and industrial. Progress tickets flying of the shelves across the Richmond Valley is in line with Council's and I recently told Parliament recently that regional NSW the community's vision for the area. In recent years, sea More than 400 Clarence and Richmond Valley seniors have offered wonderful opportunities to new and innovative already claimed their free tickets for the NSW Seniors Christmas and tree-changers attracted to low cost housing, ample industries that want to relocate: cheaper land, more Concert which is being held in Grafton for the first time on 24 amenities and spectacular setting have been credited for accessible transport options, technical expertise and a November 2017, Clarence Nationals MP Chris Gulaptis has All cats and dogs in NSW are required to be microchipped a 1.5 percent in population. announced. and this information placed on the registry before 12 weeks willing and able workforce.

of age. I express thanks to my fellow Councillors for their efforts “It is a great response which shows the Saraton Theatre in Grafton So my message to business is come to Casino and be a was a great venue choice, but there are still seats left for this not- and community involvement during the past year. In If you are not sure of your pet’s microchip number, you world leader! to-be-missed event,” Mr Gulaptis said. addition, I would like to thank Council’s dedicated staff, can contact your local vet to see if they have it on file. If ably led by General Manager Vaughan Macdonald, for “So if like me you are sixty or over, claim your free ticket by calling they don’t have a record, you can attend your local vet Casino Red Cross winners their hard work throughout the year. In comparison with the Saraton Theatre on 6642 1633. You will not regret it.” and have them scan your pet, at which point they will be other councils, RVC has a moderately small staff, yet they able to confirm you are the owner and provide you with the Congratulations to Seniors will have the opportunity to sing along to their favourite are still able to maintain a high degree of service delivery microchip number for your records. Casino Red Cross carols at this very special Christmas extravaganza. and are continually striving for opportunities to improve. which won the top prize Well known performers include Peter Cousens, who has had an Once you have your pet’s microchip number, changing in the Community extensive career playing major roles in plays and blockbuster your details is free, simply visit www.petregistry.nsw.gov.au Lastly, on behalf of myself and fellow Councillors, may I Division of the musicals across the globe, his daughter Daisy Cousens, young or drop into Council. take this opportunity to wish you and your family a safe prestigious up and coming Musical Theatre actress Ashley Rubenach and and happy festive season. Golden Guitar winning country singer Darren Coggan. Resilient Australia Robert Mustow Awards at a ceremony Doors to the venue will open to the public 30 minutes before in the NSW Parliament. the performance. The concert runs for 1 hour and 45 minutes, Richmond Valley Mayor, including a 20 minute interval. Did you know? Robert Mustow, joined me to congratulate the The Wilson River rises on the eastern slopes of winners. Jerusalem Mountain within the Nightcap National Park, and flows generally southeast, west southwest, and The Resilient Australia Awards is a national program to south, joined by five minor tributaries, before reaching recognise and promote initiatives that strengthen community its mouth at its confluence with the Richmond River, disaster resilience across the nation. near Coraki; descending 359 metres (1,178 ft) over its 131 kilometres (81 mi) course. I encourage locals to join their local Red Cross branch, make a donation and/or give blood. For more information, Wilsons Creek was named after William Wilson, the first visit redcross.org.au. settler in Lismore, in the period 1844-5 and in 1976, the stream was renamed as Wilsons River. Chris Gulaptis

36 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 3 7 Holly GARDENING

Holly plays a key role in a woodland's winter ecology; holly Tomatoes for all occasions has a strong cultural resonance amongst humans. Festive It’s that time of year again. The holly imagery on Christmas cards may be a Victorian sun’s out, the soil is warm and invention, but the tree's association with Christmas goes every vegetable gardener’s mind back to pagan times, when it was customary to bring holly is turning towards this year’s crop boughs in to deck out the house. of tomatoes. Enjoying a tomato Holly was seen as a powerful fertility symbol, and was that has ripened to perfection believed to be an effective charm to ward off witches and and has been warmed by the kiss ill-fortune: for this reason it was often planted close to of the summer sun is the kind homes and outbuildings. of pleasure that inspires novice gardeners and keeps the old hands coming back for more. Conveniently, its thorny foliage and blood-red berries lent However, the enjoyment of tomatoes is hardly limited to themselves to Christian tradition, and the early customs the ones that we scoff in the garden; there are myriad uses Did You Know? surrounding the species were fully adopted by Christianity. for delicious homegrown tomatoes once they land in the With its intense red berries, the holly was also seen as a kitchen. Whether it is tossed together with some greens for If you have ever been to a circus, you might be aware of the magical feeling in the air. The very masculine plant – after all, "the holly wears the crown" a simple salad, sliced for an epic burger, cooked down for performers flying through the air on trapeze, the animals performing – though the fact that hollies with berries are always female a sumptuous pasta sauce or bottled for a taste of summer’s amazing routines, trick horse riders and the clowns making you laugh seems to have been conveniently forgotten by some in sunshine in the depths of winter, tomatoes are a versatile with their jokes The circus can be a very fun and lively event, but where society. addition to the summer kitchen. did the idea of a circus come from? The question is, is it a case of one tomato fits all, or do you need the right tool-mato for the job? You might be surprised to know that circuses were actually born in In my humble opinion, while you can get away with using England and not America. Philip Astley, a native of London, started a single variety for all your culinary adventures, if you want displaying his talent for horse training across the world, and before he to get the absolute best out of your tommies (and who knew it, he had a full-blown show that attracted crowds from all over doesn’t?) then I highly recommend planting a mixture of the world. varieties, each suited to a different use. A quick browse through any seed catalogue will reveal a Philip Astley had been a soldier in the French and Indian War fought in dizzying array of heirloom tomato varieties in almost every America between the French and the British. While acting as a soldier, shape, size and colour imaginable. But how do you know Astley discovered his talent as a horse trainer. Once the war was over, which is best for what? Astley returned to London in 1768 to teach horseback riding in the day Which tomato for what and perform at night. Eventually, Astley created an arena to display his talents. His arena, like most today, was circular, and this is where we Most tomatoes can be used in more than one way, these get the name circus. are just meant as a starting point. Use Varieties

After a couple of years of performing his horse tricks, Astley realized he would draw a bigger crowd with more acts. Therefore, he hired other Salad Beams Yellow Pear, Black Cherry, talented artists like jugglers and acrobats. Astley would create the first Green Grape, Green Zebra, Jaune circus in Paris, in 1782. Flamme,Tommy Toe, Wild Sweetie, Red and Black

While the old fashioned circus with performing animals has fallen out of Holly, Ivy and other greenery such as Mistletoe were Slicing Aunt Ruby’s German Green, fashion, it used to be a big deal when the circus rolled into town. In fact, originally used in pre-Christian times to help celebrate the Australian Red, Big Rainbow, most headmasters would declare a half day off school; as they were Winter Solstice Festival and ward off evil spirits and to Brandywine Pink, Mortgage Lifter, aware the kids would have no attention span or focus to speak of while celebrate new growth. Black Krim the circus were busy unpacking their wares. When Christianity came into Western Europe, some people Amish Paste, Anna Russian, The excitement of high flying acts, the smell of popcorn and battered hot Sauce wanted to keep the greenery, to give it Christian meanings Hungarian Heart, Italian Gold, Roma, dogs and toffee apples would all permeate the air. The delights , prizes but also to ban the use of it to decorate homes. The UK and San Marzano and sounds of Sideshow alley Germany were the main countries to keep the use of the would get any young heart greenery as decorations. Here are the Christian meanings Costoluto Genovese, Periforme beating. The lifting of the Big Stuffing Abruzzesse, Schimmeig Greg, Top was always a spectacular The prickly leaves represent the crown of thorns that Jesus Yellow Stuffer event. wore when he was crucified. The berries are the drops of blood that were shed by Jesus because of the thorns. In Scandinavia it is known as the Christ Thorn. In pagan times, Drying Legend, Principe Borghese, Ram’s Holly was thought to be a male plant and Ivy a female plant. Horn, Red Fig,Speckled Roman In Scandinavia it is known as the Christ Thorn.

38 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 3 9 Caring for someone with Dementia Health & Beauty

Caring for someone with dementia you can be challenging both physically and • if they’re having difficulty with cutlery, emotionally. If you’re caring for someone perhaps serve them finger foods instead living with dementia, it’s important to • consider nutrition supplements, particularly understand that if their behaviour changes, in later stages of dementia when people it may not be anyone’s fault. It can be a tend to lose a lot of weight. Ask a dietitian good idea to talk to a health profession- or doctor about what supplements might be al. helpful • offer drinks regularly. This is particularly Dementia can influence a person’s important in hot weather behaviour including wandering, depression, • encourage and find ways for them to anxious or agitated states, aggression, participate in regular physical exercise. hallucinations and false ideas, and loss of inhibition. Although these can be upsetting, How do I manage their hygiene needs? there are many strategies that may help. You may find that the person you’re caring for loses interest in maintaining their personal hygiene. Here Some of the tips below may help you to look after a are a few tips to help you manage their hygiene needs: Four Essential Tips for Summer person with dementia, and to also manage your caring • be patient and encouraging about bathing, making For a lot of us, summer is the season we’re aching for all don’t replenish the skin and moisturise afterwards. A good responsibilities. They have worked for other carers so why certain there’s enough warmth and light in the year round. But warmer weather and sun filled days also moisturiser should be applied daily in summer to ensure not give them a try? • bathroom presents challenges for the skin, and just like a change in the skin is not already dry before entering the ocean and to • play calming music if they like this and choose the season requires a change in our daily wardrobe, the needs of reverse the ocean’s drying effects. How do I manage our communication needs? best time of day for them for personal care. For example, You may notice changes in the way the person you care they may be calmer in the morning so this might be our skin alters quite the same. for communicates with you. For example, they may find it the best time to look after these needs Cleanse away hard to find a word, speak fluently, understand, write, read • offer limited options, such as the choice between a Protect for perfection or express emotions. They may also lose normal social bath or a shower Whether it’s spending a day in the ocean or enjoying a quick conventions of conversation and may ignore what you’re • use simple step-by-step instructions Despite what we’re often led to assume, the sun isn’t the dip in the pool, it’s always best to rinse off with fresh water saying or interrupt you. • lay out the items needed for a bath or shower in skin’s mortal enemy. In fact, a dose of vitamin D can do immediately after swimming in salty or chlorinated water. Here are a few tips for communicating with someone who sequence wonders for the complexion. But while many of us might see has dementia: • address their fears of water, of falling and of feeling the sun as our gateway to heaven, its rays can be dangerous Chlorine can be incredibly drying and irritating for the skin, • consider other causes of communication difficulties, for out of control if these are issues. For example, use a for the skin if it isn’t suitably protected. not surprising when we consider chlorine is used in pools to instance having their hearing and eyesight checked to basin for washing or a hand-held shower. Unprotected sun exposure can accelerate the skin’s ageing disinfect and kill bacteria. To cleanse the skin of chemicals, make sure that they aren’t a factor process, the development of wrinkles, and in the worst-case it’s important to head straight to the shower for a good rinse • stay calm and allow time for them to understand Other hygiene needs they may require help with include scenario, lead to skin cancer. as soon as we can after getting out of the pool. Rinsing after and respond to you toileting, shaving, cleaning ears, providing fresh clothes, a swim in the ocean will also remove excess salt and sand • remember that they still have feelings and emotions and maintaining dental care and personal grooming. It might appear a given but applying and reapplying from the skin. even though they may not always understand what sunscreen is absolutely critical in the summer months. Being you’re saying How do I manage their eating and nutrition needs? in the water increases our risk of sun burn as the water Excessive sweating can also cause skin issues including • use short, simple sentences and help orientate If someone has dementia, their eating and drinking habits reflects the sun’s rays even more. It’s important that we opt heat rash during summer. Frequent showering can help to them by describing what you’re about to do, who is should be carefully monitored no matter if they live in their for a sunscreen SPF 30 or higher and reapply frequently, prevent a build-up of sweat that can lead to heat rash, keeping about to visit and their relationship with this person own home or in an aged care home. This is because at least once every two to three hours. The reapplication of in mind the need to choose a gentle cleanser that won’t dry • try not to argue, be condescending, order the person people with dementia may forget to eat and drink, and around, ask questions that rely on a good memory or they may also find it difficult to chew and swallow. sunscreen – combined with other practices for sun safety out or irritate the skin. talk about them in the presence of other people ask their doctor to check that there isn’t a treatable cause – are the only things that stand between ourselves, a killer • use positive body language and touch because this of appetite loss, such as acute illness, depression or sunburn, and resulting skin damage. Hydrate from the inside out is an important part of communication denture pain • be consistent in your approach to communication • offer snacks and meals regularly, perhaps trying Soak in the moisture We know that beauty radiates from the inside out and one • try to avoid talking in a noisy environment. 5-6 small meals a day of the main ways to keep skin healthy during summer is by • try an alarm or phone call to remind them about Salt water can be greatly beneficial for the skin—it helps to hydrating the body from the inside. Having at least one-two How do I manage their eating and nutrition needs? mealtimes open up pores and remove toxins. But spending too much litres of water each day is crucial, especially in the warmer If someone has dementia, their eating and drinking habits • only serve one course at a time time in salty water can also lead to dryness, especially if we months when we tend to sweat more. Keeping the body well should be carefully monitored no matter if they live in their • serve foods that are familiar to them hydrated can protect the skin from the drying effects of the own home or in an aged care home. This is because people • avoid using plates with patterns summer heat. with dementia may forget to eat and drink, and they may • demonstrate chewing if this seems to be the prob- also find it difficult to chew and swallow. Here are a few lem, and eat with the person so that they can copy Give the skin a radiant boost tips to help you manage their eating and nutrition needs: you • ask their doctor to check that there isn’t a treatable • if they’re having difficulty with cutlery, perhaps Prepping our skin and protecting against aggravators may cause of appetite loss, such as acute illness, depression serve them finger foods instead well be the key to getting glowing skin this summer. Investing or denture pain • consider nutrition supplements, particularly in later in a summer skin care regime that is antioxidant rich, extra • offer snacks and meals regularly, perhaps trying stages of dementia when people tend to lose a lot of nourishing and targeted towards our individual skin care 5-6 small meals a day weight. Ask a dietitian or doctor about what supple- needs will go a long way towards protecting our skin against • try an alarm or phone call to remind them about ments might be helpful the heat and boosting our natural summer complexion. Until mealtimes • offer drinks regularly. This is particularly important • only serve one course at a time in hot weather the end of November, Massage Envy is supporting its • serve foods that are familiar to them • encourage and find ways for them to participate in members to get ready to glow by offering a free facial • avoid using plates with patterns regular physical exercise. enhancement with any facial. • demonstrate chewing if this seems to be the prob- lem, and eat with the person so that they can copy Continued in the next edition of Heartland

40 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 4 1 Great Marlow Sunday Drive Great Marlow is situated in the Clarence Valley region. Sandon Bluffs, Chatsworth Island and Angourie Point are some of the unique geographical features in the area. Tabatinga Family Fun Centre is not far away and The Carobana Confectionary Factory is also nearby. They offer public viewing of production and free tastings. SPRING FRESHNESS Yamba Yamba is situated at the mouth of the Clarence river. In 2011 the population was 6,032 but that number can triple in peak holiday seasons. In 1908 the Yamba surf club was formed and is one of the oldest surf clubs in the world. Yamba became a tourist attraction around the 1930s with the arrival of the railway line to Grafton. Riverboats and steamers that made their way from Grafton to Sydney were gradually replaced by rail and eventually better road connections. Yamba is surrounded by Yuraygir National Park, the Clarence River, the Pacific Ocean and rural land. Yamba also has eleven beaches including; Whiting, Turners, Yamba – (Main Beach), Convent/McKittrick’s, Pippi, Flat Rock and Barri (aka Dump Beach).

discolouration. Arrange with papaya and lettuce Maclean Avocado and prawn salad with green Maclean is situated on the Clarence River and near the Pacific Highway at the base of Mt Maclean. It was originally goddess dressing on a serving plate. inhabited by the Gumbaingirr or Raygor indigenous peoples. The township itself was set out in 1862 and named Step 4 after Alexander Grant McLean, the Surveyor-General at the time. The popular Maclean Highland Gathering has Ingredients been held for over 100 years during the Easter weekend. “Maclean, The Scottish town in Australia Association ” Combine honey and 1 tbs of the remaining formed as an association in 1986 and works to promote the town’s strong Scottish origins. Participants and bands lime juice in a bowl. Heat the remaining oil in contest traditional Scottish athletic and cultural competitions such as caber tossing, highland dancing, band • 500g peeled green prawns (tails intact) competitions and bagpiping all take place. There is a stone cairn in Herb Stanford Park. The Scottish celebration • 1 long fresh red chilli, finely chopped a large non-stick frying pan over medium-high had its 115th year this year. Tartan decorated telegraph poles and Gaelic street signs also feature in Maclean. • 2cm piece fresh ginger, peeled, grated heat. Cook prawns, turning, for 4 minutes or The Maclean Heritage Trail suggests 19 places of interest around a town that is rich with local history. • 1 garlic clove, crushed until prawns change colour and are cooked • 2 limes, rind finely grated, juiced through. Transfer to a plate. Drizzle with the lime mixture. Iluka • 60ml (1/4 cup) extra virgin olive oil Iluka is a small town at the mouth of the Clarence River, directly across from the resort town of Yamba. In • 3 avocados Step 5 2016 Iluka had population of 1,718. The name Iluka is derived from an aboriginal name that means “near the Top the salad with prawns. Spoon over green sea”. To get to Iluka you turn off the Pacific Highway 20 km north of Maclean. Iluka has World Heritage Listed • 1/3 cup fresh coriander leaves, chopped littoral rainforests housing a vast number of native species including wallabies, wombats and echidnas. Iluka • 1/3 cup fresh mint leaves, chopped goddess dressing. Sprinkle with the macadamia is also famous for the very rare coastal emu. • 1 1/2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh and season. There is a walking track through the Iluka Nature reserve that connects to the Iluka Bluff Picnic Area and takes chives approx. 90 minutes to traverse. With stunning views south of Iluka beach to the breakwaters and Yamba; this is the perfect spot for whale watching in spring. Information on ferry times: call Clarence River Ferries on 02 • 60ml (1/4 cup) TCC Coconut Milk 6646 6423. • 2 tablespoons water June Bug Mocktail • 450g papaya, deseeded, cut into wedges Cool off with a refreshing mocktail! This June • 1 iceberg lettuce, cut into wedges Bug drink is sweetened up with orange sherbet Lawrence and ginger ale. Lawrence is a small town 13 km from Maclean and 30 km from Grafton. In 2006, it had a population of 390 • 2 teaspoons honey people. It has a general store, P.O., police station, Tavern, school and school bus service. The well preserved • Toasted macadamias, chopped, to serve timber Public Hall dates back to 1892. There is an oral history of the town available for download. The Ingredients old ABC and 2NR radio transmitter building still stands and is used as the Lawrence Museum. It features local memorabilia and highlights items associated with telecommunications and radio broadcasts from early Australian beginnings. There is another exhibit that recreates a blacksmith’s workshop, including photos and Method 3 cups ginger ale memorabilia. The town also has some sporting facilities; a cricket and soccer field, tennis courts and a nine 4 tablespoons grenadine hole golf course. Step 1 4 tablespoons orange juice Combine the prawns, chilli, ginger, garlic, rind 3 scoops orange sherbet New Italy from 1 lime and 1 tbs of the oil in a bowl. Sea- Located 12km south of Woodburn and near to the Pacific Highway is New Italy. In 1882, Italian immigrants Directions from the Veneto region of Northern Italy (most of them survivors of the ill-fated De Rays expedition) took son. Set aside to develop the flavours. up a conditional purchase of 40 acres of land near Woodburn in what is now known as New Italy. By the Step 2 mid-1880s. about 50 holdings that included an area of more than 3,000 acres were under occupation Meanwhile, coarsely chop 1 avocado. Pro- Blend together ginger ale, by the New Italian population of 250 people. This town is thought to hold Australia’s “first boat people.” grenadine, orange juice, and cess with the coriander, mint, chives and 2 1/2 They started a small farming community that grew fruits, vegetables and grapevines. A tbs lime juice in a food processor until almost sherbet. Pour into ice-filled school was opened in 1885 but by 1933 it was closed due to dwindling enrolment numbers. cocktail glasses. (To make The New Italy settlers built mud brick houses, a church, school and community hall in traditional Italian style. smooth. Add the coconut milk, water and 1 1/2 Due to its remote location, the settlement never really expanded past the initial 250 people. In 1930 a Park tbs of the remaining oil. Season and process a version with alcohol, add of Peace was established to remember the pioneers. In the late 1950s, the regional significance of New Italy until mixture is smooth and well combined. white rum.) was beginning to be recognised. After the world expo in Brisbane in 1988, the Italian government presented the contents of their pavilion to the Step 3 New Italy Centenary Committee, who started the Bicentennial Museum, which was opened in May of 1993. Cut remaining avocados into wedges. Drizzle The Museum presents the history of the Italian migration to Australia and the memorabilia from the New Italy with a little of the remaining lime juice to prevent settlement.

42 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 4 3 Use Rice to Clean a Coffee Grinder Get the inside of your coffee grinder squeaky clean: Run a handful of white rice grains through the empty grinder to remove trapped coffee grounds and stale odours. Toss the Local Home Cleaning rice, then wipe the grinder clean. Furniture Moving Trick Tips To avoid scuffed floors when rearranging heavy pieces of furniture, fold two clean towels (dirty ones can scratch Markets floors), place one under each end, and slide the piece across the floor. Preventing Mildew When it comes to mildew, prevention gives you the upper hand. So be sure to keep surfaces clean, improve air circulation, and reduce dampness (for example, don't bunch wet towels). In poorly ventilated basements, install Weekly Markets Every FIRST Saturday open shelving, use a dehumidifier and fan, and store items Murwillumbah Cottage Market: 8am-1pm in airtight plastic containers with desiccants. Lismore Organic Market: Cleaning Lampshades Every Tuesday, 7:30am–11am Every FIRST Sunday Lismore Car Boot Market: 7:30am-2pm Here's a bright idea: Keep your fabric lampshades dust- Murwillumbah Farmers Market: free with an adhesive lint roller. Hold the shade steady, and pass the roller over the exterior. Every Wednesday, 7am–11am Every SECOND Saturday Byron Flea Market: 8am-1pm Votive Cleaner Nimbin Farmers Market: Woodburn Markets: 8am-3pm Every Wednesday, 3pm–6pm Candlelight may be romantic, but there's nothing lovely about prying or scraping melted votives out of their holders. Every SECOND Sunday Not only is it ineffective; you also risk scratching or breaking Byron Farmers Market: The Channon Craft Market: 9am-3pm Use Ice Cubes to Deodorize a Garbage Disposal the delicate glass. Instead, try this trick: Place the glass Every Thursday, 8am–11am Lennox Community Market: 8am-2pm candleholders in the freezer for a few hours. Once frozen, Tired of your stinky garbage disposal? Get rid of odious the wax will shrink just enough to pop right out. Casino Golf Club Markets every second odours: Feed ice cubes made of vinegar down your Lismore Produce Market: month Every Thursday, 3:30pm–7pm disposal. Flip the switch to grind the cubes, then flush with Better Bottle Washing cold water. Tabulam Live Music Jam Session The drudgery of cleaning small-necked decanters and Mullumbimby Farmers Market: Second Sunday of the Month Use Aluminium Foil to Scrub Off Baked-On Food antique apothecary bottles can be avoided. One easy Every Friday, 7am–11am solution: Fill the bottles with water, drop in a tablet or two Behind the Co-op. 8:00 am to 3:00 pm If you have remnants of your casserole stuck to your baking of a denture cleaner such as Efferdent, let stand overnight, dish, wad a clean piece of foil -maybe one you used to then scrub with a narrow nylon brush. Alstonville Farmers Market: Every THIRD Saturday keep a plate of food warm while the rest of dinner cooked? Every Saturday, 8am–12pm Lismore Recycled Market: 9am-2pm - into a ball, then use it with few drops of dishwashing liquid Cleaning Powder Trick Mullumbimby Community Market: to scrub glass cookware clean. Next time you peel the seal from a canister of cleaning Bangalow Farmers Market: 7:30am-3pm Use Baking Soda to Clean Silver powder, take it off only halfway. Keeping some of the holes Every Saturday, 8am–11am Murwillumbah Cottage Market: 8am-1pm covered gives you better control of the flow, so it won't Here’s a no-polish shortcut to getting your silver pieces, come pouring out. from knives to gravy boats, sparkling. First, hand wash Blue Knob Farmers Market: Every THIRD Sunday Every Saturday, 8.30am–12pm items in warm soapy water (use mild dish soap). Place in Carryall Apron Ballina Market: 7am-1pm an aluminium foil–lined pot. In a separate pot, mix 1 quart Lismore Car Boot Market: 7:30am-2pm Before you throw out that old kitchen apron, stash your of boiling water with ¼ cup baking soda and a couple essential spring-cleaning supplies in the pockets and use Byron Bay Saturday Artisan Market: Murwillumbah Market: 8am–1pm teaspoons salt. Pour the mix over the silver, then cover with Every Saturday, 4pm–9pm it as you go from room to room. It will leave your hands Uki Buttery Bazaar Market: 8am–2pm a well-fitting lid. Let sit for up to five minutes as the solution free to scrub and polish and you won't have to lug a heavy works to remove any blackness from the silver. Remove cleaning bucket around the house. Kyogle Farmers & Crafts Market: Every FOURTH Saturday silver from pot, rinse with clean water, and dry with a clean, Every Saturday, 8am–12pm Evans Head Riverside Market: 7:30am– soft cloth. To create storage compartments, turn up the bottom 12 to 18 inches of a long apron. Determine pocket widths by 1:30pm Use a Pillowcase for Dust-Free Cleaning Lismore Farmers Market: using the size of your cleaning supplies as guides. Stitch Every Saturday, 8am–11am Yes, you can clean a ceiling fan without the dusty mess. vertically using a sewing machine Every FOURTH Sunday Working with one blade at a time, slide an old pillowcase Bangalow Market: 9am–3pm over the blade, then slowly draw the fabric back. All the Uki Produce Market: Casino Riverside Markets: 9am-2:30pm Every Saturday, 8am–12pm dust and dirt will stay in the pillowcase instead of flying Kyogle Bazaar: 8am-2pm everywhere. Nimbin Market: 8am–3pm Drake Hall Markets: Use a Dryer Sheet to Get Rid of Soap Residue Last Saturday of the month, 9am-2pm Every FIFTH Sunday Don’t toss that used dryer sheet. Sprinkle it with a few drops Lennox Community Market: 8am–2pm of water, then use it to wipe away built-up soap residue on Ballina Missingham Farmers Market: Nimbin Market: 8am–3pm your shower doors. It works wonders on scummy surfaces. Every Sunday, 6am–12pm

For more information, including locations, please visit our website If we have forgotten your community’s market, please contact us and let us know so we can include it in our next edition! All dates are correct at time of publication

44 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 4 5 Natural Products How to Choose and Store Cherries 24 odd & interesting facts Buying Honey 1. Banging your head against a wall burns 150 Honey and natural sweetener many Choose cherries with green caloriesan hour. of us are already familiar with. For stems attached. The colour of 2. I n t h e U K , i t i s i l l e g a l t o e a t m i n c e p i e s o n 8. Antioxidant support – cherries will vary according to those looking to eat fewer processed Consumption of raw honey increases Christmas Day! foods, honey may seem like a good variety, however they should all 3. Pteronophobia is the fear of being tickled by plaque-fighting antioxidants. appear plump with shiny skin. natural choice as a sweetener, but 9. Restore Sleep – Raw honey feathers! first you must know that not all honey Avoid cherries that are soft and 4. When hippos are upset, their sweat turns red. promotes restorative sleep. Add a bruised or small and hard. is created equal. tablespoon to warm milk to help 5. A flock of crows is known as a murder. Most commercial honey sold in stores increase melatonin and help you Storage 6. The average woman uses her height in lipstick is heated to high temperatures and every 5 years.. sleep. Once picked, cherries pasteurized, getting rid of most of the 10. Pre-biotic support – Raw honey 7. 29th May is officially Put a Pillow onYour Fridge beneficial enzymes, antioxidants and cease to ripen, so should be Day is full of natural prebiotics which consumed within 4 days of other nutrients that are heat-sensitive. properties. Other types of honey with promote the growth of good bacteria 8. Cherophobia is the fear of fun. Honey is full of health benefits find antibacterial properties are eucalyptus purchase. They last longer 9. Human saliva has a boiling point three times that of in the intestine. with the stem attached. Store cherries, loosely packed, in out how to use them to your benefit and linden honey. 11. Improve allergies – If sourced regular water. here. Acacia honey helps cleanse the liver an airtight container or plastic bag in the fridge. Cherries 10. If you lift a kangaroo’s tail off the ground it can locally, raw honey can help reduce can also be frozen, pitted, for up to 6 months. Commercial honey has also had most and digestive tract. seasonal allergies. 11. Bananas are curved because they grow towards of the pollen removed. Bee pollen Buckwheat honey, usually darker in 12. Lose weight – Substituting Preparation the sun. is considered to be one of the most colour than its other counterparts, is 12. Billy goats urinate on their own heads to smell raw honey for white sugar can help in Rinse cherries immediately before consuming. Fresh nutritionally-complete foods available full of antioxidants due to that deep weight management more attractive to females. due to its high amino acid and colour. cherries can be served intact with stones or once pitted, 13. The person who invented the Frisbee was 13. Moisturize – A spoonful of however, the stones should be removed before use in antioxidant content. Neem honey has been used to treat raw honey mixed with olive oil and a cremated and made into a frisbee after he died! Although most commercial honey is high blood pressure and diabetes. cooking. To remove the stones use a cherry pitter or, using 14. During your lifetime, you will produce enough saliva squeeze of lemon can be used as a a small sharp knife, cut a slit in one side of the cherry then not beneficial to your health, raw If you’re ready to incorporate raw hydrating lotion. to fill two swimming pools. honey has multiple health benefits. honey into your diet then check out remove the stone. Most cherries are very juicy, so consider 15. If Pinokio says My Nose Will Grow Now it would 14. Hair mask – Raw honey hair pitting them inside a plastic bag to avoid stains. Raw honey is unheated, unprocessed these honey uses. mask can help boost shine, mix 1 tsp cause a paradox. Details here and unpasteurized. Therefore, it is of raw honey with 5 cups of warm 16. Polar bears can eat as many as 86 penguins in a able to keep all of its nutrients intact, 20 Uses For Honey in Natural Remedies water, rinse thoroughly, air dry and Cherry Chutney single sitting. (If they lived in the same place). as they are not destroyed by process- style as usual. 17. King Henry VIII slept with a gigantic axe beside ing. 1. Improve digestion – Use a 15. Eczema relief – Use to treat Ingredients: him. Raw honey contains bee pollen, has tablespoon or two to counteract mild eczema. Use it as a topical • 3 cups pitted and fresh 18. Movie trailers were originally shown after the a high content of antimicrobial agents, indigestion since it doesn’t ferment in mixture of equal parts of honey and cherries movie, which is why they were called trailers and is full of antioxidants. the stomach. cinnamon. • 1 1/2 cups cider vinegar 19. An eagle can kill a young deer and fly away with it. 2. Relieve nausea – Mix honey 16. Reduce inflammation – Raw • 1 cup chopped onions 20. Heart attacks are more likely to happen on a It will generally have a honey comb with ginger and lemon juice to help honey has anti-inflammatory agents • 3/4 cup brown sugar Monday. included in the jar along with the counteract nausea. that can treat respiratory conditions • 3/4 cup raisins 21. If you consistently fart for 6 years & 9 months, honey. 3. Acne cure – It can be used such as asthma. • 1 tablespoon mustard enough gas is produced to create the energy of an Since it is not processed, it will usually as an affordable face cleanser to fight 17. Heal wounds – Raw seeds atomic bomb! crystalize easily and may not be in off acne, gentle on sensitive/all skin honey used topically can help quicken • 1/2 teaspoon salt 22. In 2015, more people were killed from injuries an easy to use liquid form. It will also types. Take half a teaspoon, warm healing time for mild burns, wounds, • 1/4 teaspoon each ground caused by taking a selfie than by shark attacks. usually not be clear, as we are used between hands and spread on face rashes, and abrasions. allspice, ground cloves, 23. The top six foods that make your fart are beans, to with commercial honey, but may be gently, leave on for 10 minutes then 18. Cure UTI – Honey can help ground nutmeg corn, bell peppers, cauliflower, cabbage and milk! a little cloudy due to the pollen and rinse with warm water and pat dry. improve urinary tract infections due to 24. There is a species of spider called the Hobo Spider. nutrient content. Exfoliator – Honey makes a 4. its antibacterial properties. Method: The best way to buy raw honey is great exfoliator! Use honey on dry 19. Shampoo – Raw honey can Straight from the Horse's Mouth from a local honey producer in your winter skin by adding two cups of cleanse and restore the health of your 1. Combine all ingredients in a large, heavy-bottomed area. Many larger farmer’s markets honey to a bath, soak for 15 minutes, hair and scalp. Try this homemade saucepan. When we hear someone say, "I heard may have a honey stand which may then add one cup of baking soda for shampoo recipe. 2. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer, covered, one it straight from the horse's mouth," we offer raw honey. Raw honey will likely the final 15 minutes. 20. Relieve sore throat – Honey hour. know what they mean. It's truth. You be more expensive than traditional 5. Improve diabetes – uses for sore throats is another 3. Uncover and simmer, stirring occasionally, until cannot contest it. Although being an odd honey, so be prepared. Make sure to Consumption of raw honey can fantastic remedy. Simply mix it with thickened, about 30 minutes more. phrase, since horses obviously don't ask questions about where the honey reduce risk of developing diabetes lemon essential oil and peppermint oil 4. Remove from heat and let cool at room temperature. talk, we understand that it means it is is sourced from and if it has been and help aid medication used to treat for fast acting benefits. 5. Keep refrigerated until ready to use. something you cannot deny, it's actual processed. diabetes. Raw honey increases insulin fact. and decreases hyperglycaemia. Add As you can see, there are many uses Delicious with grilled chicken breasts or roast pork. Makes Types of Honey a little at a time and see how your The truth is, horses have always been for honey in personal care products, about 3 cups. a prized commodity down through the There are several types of honey blood sugar reacts to it. as medicine, and of course, a way to each with their own nutritional benefit 6. Lower cholesterol – It can ages. There were a lot of dishonest naturally sweeten up your diet without Sweet cherries also contain a small amount of quercetin, people who would try to sell less than and usage. help reduce cholesterol and therefore the negative side effects of sugar. which is among the most potent in terms of antioxidant Manuka honey is a common natural decrease your risk for coronary artery quality horses to potential buyers. They activity and a wide range of other health-promoting would also lie about a horse's age. However, anyone who healing agent that has been used disease. With so many great benefits, why not properties. Sweet cherries contain fiber, vitamin C, for centuries as a topical antibiotic 7. Improve circulation – Raw knew anything about horses knew that you could tell the try adding a little raw honey to your carotenoids, and anthocyanins, each of which may help age by examining the size and shape of the teeth, literally on wounds and acne. It can also honey makes your brain function diet? play a role in cancer prevention. be used for sore throats, colds, and optimally by strengthening the heart getting the truth straight from the horse's mouth. This is other common ailments due to these and improving blood circulation. how the phrase later came to mean getting the literal truth.

46 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 4 7 Less than two hours west of Grafton, The Gorge needs to Standing at the top of the gorge is breathtaking as you have be seen to be believed. a bird’s-eye view of the river below. Clambering down the rocks towards the water’s edge can be daunting if you don’t Via Copmanhurst, the road to the property is just the like heights, but you might only be here once, so summon start of what you’ll see when you arrive. With a view of the courage, as this will be your best chance to catch some the Clarence River in the distance, you’ll follow winding fish! dirt through a picturesque landscape to 3365 hectares of serenity. The bass sit around the bottom of the rocks where the water swirls and pools. It’s calmer there and the fish can If camping is your thing, the campsite is one of those see their food more clearly. Please note that no bait fishing places where, once you’re set up, you can just sit down is allowed, so lure fishing is a must. Set up your rig in the and chill for the entire trip, with no need to get in the truck early morning or late afternoon – there’s not much better to drive anywhere. You can put the electronics and social than fishing at sunset! media away, fold out your camp chair, crack a cold one and just take it all in, gazing at the unbelievable scenery and Once your day of fishing is done, climb up the vertical rocks abundance of surrounding birdlife. It’s heaven! of one of the waterfalls. Just across the river from where the kayaks are tied is a smaller waterfall where there are Fishing? Well, it’s hard to camp beside a river and not be a a few flatter rocks to stand on. Tie up at the base of the keen fisherman! If you don’t have your own boat or kayaks, waterfall and find your way to the top. don’t worry. The water is home to some good-sized bass and any fish caught must be released. You’ll notice a bushwalking trail once you get up there. It’s best to go just on sunset, when the rocks and the mountains Paddling up the gorge is very peaceful, and the bonus of in the distance burst with colour. It’s definitely worth taking sitting low in the water is the ability to get to the smaller a camera to snap the landscape! areas, close to the bank, where bigger boats can’t go. This allows you to take in the surrounding sheer rock faces that You know what tops this place off? The fact that you can show their true colours as the sun moves over them. take your four-legged friends as well. Campsites that allow dogs are becoming few and far between these days. You If scenery doesn’t take your fancy, there are rapids, which don’t have to fish every day, either. There will be days when you’ll get to after passing some smaller waterfalls. You can you just want to do nothing. attempt the rapids if you’re an experienced paddler, but it’s not recommended if you’re not, as it’s easy to flip a kayak. So take some floaty toys, blow them up and relax in the It’s better to tie up on the right-hand side where there’s a water all afternoon. Or you can float with the current from small patch of sand. up the river. If you have a mate with a boat, get them to drop you off farther up so you can float downstream. It You can then walk up the gorge towards the waterfall to gives you yet another amazing view of the property. the best fishing spots. If you have a boat with a motor, it’s possible to get through the rapids to one of the better This place is one of those spots where it’s possible to do fishing spots. Tie up among the rocks where the water is nothing all day and, really, if serenity is what you’re after – calm and you should be able to get out onto the rocks to plus a place that’s affordable, caters for every family and cast your line. offers many things to do – then this is for you. Make sure you get to this piece of paradise at least once. You’ll love it. If you choose to walk to the waterfall, there is no track to follow and it’s very rocky with a lot of big steps, so be mindful of your footing. Just follow the river and eventually it will open up to a spot where you will notice other people fishing.

48 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Call 1300 679 787 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 4 9 at the Casino Community Cultural Centre at 9:00 am. For further information please contact Jan on Ph: 6662 6424

CWA Craft. The CWA and friends will meet in the Casino library at 9:00 am on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday of each month. For further in information please contact Diane on 6663 3144 or Vivian on 6662 1838.

Casino Mini Rail Every Sunday 10am to 4pm Weather permitting

Casino VIEW Club holds a Luncheon Meeting on the 2nd Thursday of each month at the Casino RSM Club at 11am. An interesting guest speaker follows the lunch and all women are welcome to come along while we raise funds to support The Smith Family educate disadvantaged Australian children. Acceptances and apologies are to be phoned to Barbara Flear on 66612530 before the Monday prior to the meeting.

Croquet Club Casino. The Casino Croquet Club meets twice a week; on Mondays and Wednesdays from 8:30 am to about noon. They have two lawns available to play on at the Lennox St Club. Come along and play Casino Quota Club: with other friendly locals, they also play against other local clubs Meeting 2nd Tuesday of every month. such as Lismore, Ballina and Alstonville. The club is looking for 6:30 pm for 7 pm start at the Baptist Church House Casino. more members at the moment. So go join in and play a few trial Enquiries to Lenore on 0414 918 167 or games for free. email: [email protected] For more information please contact Denise on 6662 6014 or Mary on 0422 892 466. Grow Group: Grow group is a Health Organisation and we run a small fun and Richmond River Beef Produces Association friendly support groups to overcome anxiety, Meet on the 2nd wed of every month at Kyogle Showgrounds in depression and improve mental health. run seven groups in the luncheon room at 7pm. For more details Phone Lyn on regions. for more detail call 1800 558 268 0427 293 455.

Lion's Club Casino: Lion's Club meeting is held on the 2nd and 4th Wednesday each month at RSM from 6:30- 7:00. For more detail ring Dick Beattie on 6662 1009. The Coolest Collection With Funny Birthday Wishes

Square Dancing: 1. My dearest friend, I know that you will love the gift I have bought you for tonight, but knowing your craving for sugar, you Square Dancing: a great way to meet new friends. Bright will probably be too busy stuffing your face with your own birthday to appreciate it. Happy birthday! toe-tapping music. It's fun and healthy too. Singles and 2. Don’t worry about getting so old. I will have the fire extinguisher ready in case your birthday cake gets out of control. couples welcome. Club dances Wednesday nights. Love you my ancient friend! Contact Wilma on 6662 6647. 3. At least you’re not as old as you will be next year! Happy Birthday! Casino Vision Impaired: Support group for anyone who is blind or vision impaired e.g. 4. No matter how much good food we’ve eaten these past years. Nobody has come close to your cooking. So do everyone Macular degeneration, glaucoma and cataracts. Meeting on the a favor and wish to become a chef when you blow out these candles. Happy birthday! first Monday of each month at the Baptist Church hall at 10:00. Have an outing each month. Anyone can come who is there to 5. Tonight, we will celebrate the birth of the oldest of the old! The antiques in the front row of the store! The person that is support their partners, carers or family. For more details ring now one year closer to arthritis! Nah….just kidding, you still have plenty of juice left in you, and you will keep on having Denise Green on 0448 014 682. it for plenty of years to come. Happy birthday! 6. I know it’s tough not being able to see the toppings of your birthday cake due to it all being covered in candles, both that The Casino Community Men's Shed: The Casino Community Men's Shed is open Mondays to and the fact that old age has diminished your eyesight, but rejoice! At least retirement is coming soon! Happy birthday Wednesdays, 8:30am to 2:00pm. Membership is open to males you antique! and females. For more information contact us on phone No. 02 7. OMG the room is getting hotter! Please call the fire department or blow these candles before it gets on fire. 6662 6423 or email us on [email protected] or find us on Facebook. 8. Remember all the times you said you wanted to lose weight? Yeah….tough luck, prepare to stuff your face with birthday cake! Happy birthday my friend! Kyogle Sunshine Club: Meets every Thursday at 9:30am. In the Supper Room. Come 9. For your birthday, I wanted to give you something that was both funny and charming, but then I remembered you and enjoy a day of fun, morning tea and lunch. All already have me in your life. welcome. For more detail contact 0499 824 274. 10. You should be proud of your age. This year you are wiser, smarter and very close to reaping the benefits of senior Casino Richmond River Country Music Club Social Day: discounts at restaurants. come on down for some country music. Tea provided. Counter 11. Having friends never has been more awesome! You truly are a great person to have around, even when you eat meals also available. All singers and musician’s welcome! everything on the table. We still love you anyway! Happy birthday! 3rd Sunday of every month at the RSM, 11am. Enquiries to Gloria New Ph 02 6662 2625 12. You see, you should not be ashamed of growing old, not only you get to play the smart guy all the time, but all antiques like you also have great value! Happy birthday old man! CWA Meeting Dates: CWA Meeting The CWA meeting will be held on the 3rd Thursday of the month

50 The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine // Call 1300 679 787 www.heartlandmagazine.com.au www.heartlandmedia.com.au Ph: 02 6662 6222 // The NSW Northern Rivers Heartland Magazine 51