Zootaxa, Generic Review of Hydropsychinae, with Description of Schmidopsyche

ZOOTAXA

1802

Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)

J. OLÁH & K.A. JOHANSON

Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand J. OLÁH & K.A. JOHANSON Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) (Zootaxa 1802) 248 pp.; 30 cm. 16 June 2008 ISBN 978-1-86977-221-5 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-222-2 (Online edition)

FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2008 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/

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ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition)

2 · Zootaxa 1802 © 2008 Magnolia Press OLÁH & JOHANSON Zootaxa 1802: 1–248 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition)

J. OLÁH1 & K.A. JOHANSON2 1Department of Environmental Management, Tessedik College; Residence address: I. kk. 10, H-5540 Szarvas, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] 2Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Department, Box 50007, S-10405, Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected]

Table of contents

Abstract ...... 5 Introduction ...... 5 Terminology ...... 6 Higher level classification of Hydropsychinae ...... 6 Material and methods ...... 13 Systematics ...... 14 Hydropsychidae Curtis ...... 14 Hydropsychinae Ulmer ...... 14 Hydromanicus, new genus cluster ...... 14 Hydromanicus Brauer ...... 14 Hydromanicus verrucosus, new species group ...... 15 Hydromanicus truncatus, new species group ...... 25 Hydromanicus irroratus, new species group ...... 33 Hydromanicus hermosus, new species group ...... 35 Hydromanicus spatulatus, new species group ...... 39 Hydromanicus spatulatus, new species cluster ...... 43 Incertae sedis in Hydromanicus ...... 50 Calosopsyche Ross & Unzicker ...... 51 Calosopsyche calosa species group ...... 51 Calosopsyche continentalis species group ...... 52 Calosopsyche antilles, new species group ...... 53 Incertae sedis within Calosopsyche ...... 55 Hydropsyche, genus cluster ...... 56 Hydropsyche Pictet ...... 56 Hydropsyche vasoumittra species group ...... 57 Hydropsyche hamifera species group ...... 62 Hydropsyche forcipata, new species cluster ...... 80 Hydropsyche hamifera, new species cluster ...... 83 Hydropsyche celebensis, new species cluster ...... 85 Hydropsyche luzonica, new species cluster ...... 89 Hydropsyche pluvialis species group ...... 98

Accepted by J. Kjaerandsen: 17 Apr. 2008; published: 16 Jun. 2008 3 Hydropsyche pluvialis, new species cluster ...... 99 Hydropsyche rhomboana, new species cluster ...... 103 Hydropsyche pallipenne, new species cluster ...... 112 Hydropsyche newae species group ...... 121 Hydropsyche buergersi species group ...... 154 Hydropsyche asiatica species group ...... 154 Hydropsyche ungulata, new species group ...... 156 Hydropsyche angustipennis species group ...... 159 Hydropsyche guttata, new species cluster ...... 159 Hydropsyche pellucidula, new species cluster ...... 160 Hydropsyche instabilis, new species cluster ...... 160 Hydropsyche gifuana species group ...... 162 Incertae sedis within Hydropsyche ...... 163 Orthopsyche McFarlane ...... 164 Orthopsyche tneda species group ...... 165 Orthopsyche peta species group ...... 165 Orthopsyche colonica, new species group ...... 167 Caledopsyche Kimmins ...... 168 Caledopsyche atalanta species group ...... 169 Caledopsyche erotos species group ...... 169 Schmidopsyche, new genus ...... 170 Hydronema Martynov ...... 174 Abacaria Mosely ...... 176 Cheumatopsyche new genus cluster ...... 176 Cheumatopsyche Wallengren ...... 176 Cheumatopsyche pali species group ...... 177 Cheumatopsyche lepida species group ...... 178 Cheumatopsyche expeditionis species group ...... 186 Cheumatopsyche dubitans species group ...... 189 Cheumatopsyche ampanga species group ...... 198 Cheumatopsyche costalis species group ...... 204 Cheumatopsyche columnata species group ...... 211 Cheumatopsyche ayopa species group ...... 217 Cheumatopsyche mahakaya species group ...... 217 Cheumatopsyche concava species group ...... 225 Cheumatopsyche chinensis species group ...... 226 Cheumatopsyche digitata species group ...... 228 Potamyia Banks ...... 228 Potamyia ifanadiana species group ...... 229 Potamyia trenhona species group ...... 229 Potamyia czekanovskii species group ...... 231 Acknowledgement ...... 232 References ...... 232 Index...... 240

The taxonomy of the genera of Hydropsychinae is revised. The following genera are synonymized: Hydatomanicus Ulmer, 1951 and Hydatopsyche Ulmer, 1926 are synonymized with Hydromanicus Brauer, 1865; Streptopsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977 is synonymized with Calosopsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977; Symphitopsyche Ulmer, 1907, Mexipsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977, Ceratopsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977 and Herbertorossia Ulmer, 1957 are synonymized with Hydropsyche Pictet, 1834; and Plectropsyche Ross, 1947 is synonymized with Cheumatopsyche Wallengren, 1891. A new genus, Schmidopsyche Oláh & Schefter, new genus is established and the single species in the genus, S. rossi Oláh & Schefter, new species is described and illustrated, based on material collected by Schmid in Sikkim in 1959. The addi- tional 61 new species are described and illustrated: India: Hydromanicus krsamgin Oláh & Barnard, new species; H. sacso Oláh & Johanson, new species; H. naraik Oláh & Barnard, new species; H. palnis Oláh & Barnard, new species; H. topali Oláh & Johanson, new species; Hydropsyche januha Oláh & Barnard, new species; H. kamenga Oláh & Schefter, new species; H. mizora Oláh & Schefter, new species; H. narayana Oláh & Johanson, new species; H. khasigiri Oláh & Barnard, new species; H. igunapali Oláh & Schefter, new species; H. kangra Oláh & Barnard, new species; H. kiogupa Oláh & Schefter, new species; H. minutanga Oláh & Johanson, new species; H. tritiyaha Oláh & Barnard, new species; H. ekaropa Oláh & Schefter, new species; H. yathetima Oláh & Schefter, new species; H. keralana Oláh & Bar- nard, new species; H. semkala Oláh & Johanson, new species; H. shillonga Oláh & Barnard, new species; Cheumatop- syche barakambra Oláh & Johanson, new species; C. mariannae Oláh & Johanson, new species; C. sandrae Oláh & Johanson, new species; Potamyia assamana Oláh & Schefter, new species. Vietnam: Hydromanicus demden Oláh & Johanson, new species; and Hydropsyche soinha Oláh & Johanson, new species (also from Malaysia); H. tanung Oláh & Johanson, new species; H. lomdom Oláh & Johanson, new species; H. sangbung Oláh & Johanson, new species; H. keoda Oláh & Johanson, new species; H. xenga Oláh & Johanson, new species; and Cheumatopsyche simayorum Oláh & Johanson, new species. Malaysia: Hydropsyche gekilara Oláh & Barnard, new species; H. tanua Oláh & Barnard, new species; and H. namea Oláh & Barnard, new species. Philippines: Hydropsyche meyi Oláh & Johanson, new species; Cheumatopsyche anonima Oláh & Johanson, new species; C. kuranishii Oláh & Johanson, new species; and C. montapo Oláh & Johanson, new species. Papua New Guinea: Hydropsyche flintorum Oláh & Johanson, new species; and H. caro- lae Oláh & Johanson, new species. Tibet: Hydropsyche gyantsana Oláh & Barnard, new species. Nepal: Hydropsyche nepalarawa Oláh & Johanson, new species; and Cheumatopsyche chitawana Oláh & Johanson, new species. China: Hydropsyche chengdu Oláh & Barnard, new species; and Cheumatopsyche yangmorseorum Oláh & Johanson, new species. Iran: Hydropsyche masula Oláh & Johanson, new species. New Caledonia: Orthopsyche anulmika Oláh & Johan- son, new species. Japan: Cheumatopsyche okinawana Oláh & Johanson, new species; and C. tanidai Oláh & Johanson, new species. Taiwan: Cheumatopsyche davisi Oláh & Johanson, new species; and C. tungpa Oláh & Johanson, new species. Sri Lanka: Cheumatopsyche hasalaka Oláh & Johanson, new species. South Africa: Cheumatopsyche krugerana Oláh & Johanson, new species. Madagascar: Cheumatopsyche mafana Oláh & Johanson, new species; C. nondra Oláh & Johanson, new species; C. tiokalamkita Oláh & Johanson, new species; C. fianara Oláh & Johanson, new species; C. masiposa Oláh & Johanson, new species; C. ranoma Oláh & Johanson, new species; and C. rantsoa Oláh & Johanson, new species. The following species are synonymized: Hydropsyche kawamurai Tsuda, 1940 is synonymized with H. kozhantschikovi Martynov, 1924, Hydropsyche belos Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000 is synonymized with H. klimai Mey, 1999, Hydropsyche taiwanensis Mey, 1997 is synonymized with H. spinata Kobayashi, 1987, and Cheumatopsyche copiosa Kimmins, 1956 is synonymized with C. columnata Martynov, 1935. Recognized genera are divided into previ- ously established and new species groups, defined by shared diagnostic characters. All Oriental species of Hydropsyche Pictet and Hydromanicus Brauer are grouped into different levels of species groups based on similar morphology in male genitalia.

Key words: Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae, Hydropsychinae, taxonomic revision, new species, Schmidopsyche, new genus

Introduction

This revised taxonomy is primarily based upon a revised understanding of characters in the genitalia, espe- cially the phallus. We basically follow the genital character nomenclature already established and standard- ised for Potamyia, Orthopsyche, Caledopsyche, Abacaria and Cheumatopsyche (Malicky 1997a, Nielsen