© 2004 Hospitality Upgrade No reproduction or distribution without written permission. POINT-OF-SALE OWNERSHIP

THE COST OF POINT-OF-SALE OWNERSHIP

by Andrew Sichynsky A POS system purchase is a commitment that can last anywhere from five to eight years. Yet many times during the purchase process the focus is so much on the initial outlay, that little is given to the research of ongoing ownership costs.

ou’ve spent a week, a month, maybe even a year researching the purchase of your POS system. You’ve negotiated for the best com- Ybination of price and features you are look- ing for and have made your purchase. But how much time have you spent figuring the cost of ownership of your sys- tem? I don’t mean the lease rates or the cost of paper and supplies. I am referring to the cost of maintaining, upgrad- ing and ensuring that your system works at its optimum with the greatest amount of reliability. Many things can in- fluence this topic including the choice of hardware and manufacturer, the reseller and the different types hours of coverage, response time and the length of warranty. Vendors have of maintenance and support plans they offer. different policies and terms between hardware and software warranties so it is A POS system purchase is a commitment that can last important that you check each one individually. Once you get through the initial anywhere from five to eight years yet many times during warranty period you will then begin to experience some of the influences on the purchase process the focus is so much on the initial cost of ownership. outlay, that little time is given to the research of ongoing ownership costs. More and more manufacturers and resellers are experiencing a decline in customer renewals Hardware of maintenance contracts for both hardware and software. Before you even take a look at your hardware maintenance renewal rates, The past several years of a stagnant economy have forced take a good look at the hardware you are buying. The old adage, “You get what end users to costs where they can and the annual re- you pay for” really best sums it up. Buying low end hardware from an unfamil- newal bill for ongoing maintenance seems to be a likely iar manufacturer typically winds up costing you more over the long haul and target. There are many reasons that an end user may cut has a direct effect on the cost of ownership. Resellers of low end hardware are this from their budget: surprise on the renewal’s rates, cash just trying to drive business on price with little regard to your long-term ongo- flow, lack of perceived value or poor past experiences ing costs. This of equipment many times simply does not last five to eight with service to name a few. There is no right or wrong years and many times is costly to upgrade or cannot be upgraded to keep pace decision on this. Each situation is unique and a careful with software and/or operating system upgrades. Once you have selected your evaluation of your situation combined with the different hardware check the warranties. Warranties these days last anywhere from 90 service offerings from the manufacturer and/or reseller days to three years on some equipment, however, there is no such thing as a should be your guide. “free warranty,” so products that have longer warranties will typically cost more. Maintenance and service offerings are broken down Now the average is one year from a reputable manufacturer. into hardware and software categories. Most vendors will Hardware maintenance renewals after the warranty period usually are allow you to choose between either or both services after offered in several different flavors. They can range anywhere from time and the initial warranty periods. Speaking of initial warranty materials to 24/7 coverage. The latter typically is unaffordable and if you need periods, make sure you understand what is covered, the that type of coverage you are better served by exploring redundancy options

134 • HOSPITALITY UPGRADE • www.hospitalityupgrade.com | Summer 2004 © 2004 Hospitality Upgrade No reproduction or distribution without written permission. POINT-OF-SALE OWNERSHIP

and onsite spares-swapping that many vendors most vendors will include or require first regulations, the inevitable discontinuance of op- offer. The majority of hardware contracts pur- year software maintenance (which is really erating system support and also, after a reason- chased fall somewhere in the middle, with onsite a good thing) a good tool for you to use to able amount of time the discontinuance of ear- coverage during a limited number of days or determine if you want to renew is to get a lier version support from the manufacturer. With hours of the day being the most popular. One report from your vendor to see how many the way many software support contract rates are place that you can drive down the cost of owner- times your operation has called for support. calculated, you would have to refrain from up- ship of your POS system is to explore depot main- Many times you will be surprised as to the grading for over five years before your decision tenance, which many vendors offer. This is a plan number of calls made and if you were indi- not to renew would pay off since an upgrade with- where you keep spare equipment onsite (typi- vidually charged for them, it would prob- out a software support agreement may require cally purchased at a reduced price) and swap it ably cost you more in the long run. Once you to repurchase the entire software license. out yourself and then send it in for repair. In again each situation is different. One way that Also, consider that the “free” software upgrade order for this to be successful, however, you a vendor can work with you to reduce the included in your plan may require additional la- must assign key personnel within your organi- costs of these support plans is to have a key bor charges for installation and training as well zation to be responsible for this or this plan is person in your organization initially field all as required hardware upgrades. doomed to fail. Many times customers swap out the calls and then only call the help desk Remember that the purchase price of your gear in the heat of the moment, but then do not once he or she has filtered out all the frivo- system is only a part of the total cost of owner- manage the repair exchange causing them to lous or training-related calls. This will how- ship. This article has touched on some things be out of spares at the worst possible time. What ever require an investment in training on that will help you make an informed decision typically seems to be the least expensive option, your part, but is definitely worthwhile. It will when calculating the total cost of owning your time and materials(T&M) will always wind up also let you get the most out of your system system and the relationship with your vendor. As being the most expensive over the course of over time. a general rule of thumb, participating in some Cost of license upgrades must also be time. Make sure you understand the way T&M form of support from your vendor will provide considered. Remember you never really own rates are charged. you the best value and will increase the longevity the software, you are only purchasing the of the system you purchase. Each situation is dif- license to use it. Even if you think that you ferent and making an informed decision on which Software will never need a software upgrade because approach to take will create a positive situation Software maintenance contracts either com- the system you bought already has every fea- for both you and your vendor. bine or separate two very important services. One ture you will ever use, there may always be is help desk and the other is software license unanticipated reasons to require upgrades. Andrew Sichynsky is a POS technology upgrades. Once again many end users decide to A couple of examples that come to mind are consultant. He can be reached at (404) 626- terminate this service only to regret it later. Since recent changes in credit card processing 4109 or [email protected].

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136 • HOSPITALITY UPGRADE • www.hospitalityupgrade.com | Summer 2004