University of Cincinnati

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

University of Cincinnati UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:___________________ I, _________________________________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: in: It is entitled: This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ A New Paradigm for Dynamic Wellness: Integrative Approaches to the Healing Arts L. Macheret, M.D. Friday, December 14, 2005 2 Preface: On first blush it may seem odd that a thesis discussing alternative medicine would be presented to the department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. However, it is quite logical to place alternative medicine in the context of occupational medicine, because it is a useful tool in getting people back to work, and staying at work, at a reasonable cost. Furthermore, people who through alternative or traditional medicine, become partners in improving their own health, will also take care of themselves at work, an at home avoiding injuries, and illnesses. This thesis does not negate the value of traditional medicine, which is excellent at treating acute illness and injuries. Rather, this thesis attempts to create a new paradigm for wellness: the Healing Arts, which blends both traditional and Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM). This new paradigm includes occupational and preventative medicine, by working with the whole patient using various methods to improve that patient’s well being. The end result is a patient that is healthier, more able to work, more aware of his or her health, and less in need of the radical, invasive, and expensive treatment that is traditional medicine’s strength. In turn, this healthier patient is a worker who is able to work more productively, is more involved in his or her own well being, and therefore less prone to accidents. For businesses this means financial savings in healthcare costs, overall costs, as well as expenses for injury, surgeries, and missed workdays. It means improved earnings from a more aware and a more able workforce. Clearly, CAM is an integral part of the Healing Arts as is Occupational and Preventative Medicine. This thesis will examine this new paradigm for healing and well-being, and will offer various methods for improving the health of all patients, just as Occupational and Preventative medicine can be applied to the health and level of function of all patients. 3 The doctor of the future will give no medicine, but will interest his patient in the care of the human frame, diet, and in the cause and prevention of disease. Thomas Edison Introduction Debates over healthcare and the healthcare crisis are not exclusive to this country or this time. However, the general consensus is that we are facing a crisis in healthcare. There are three major factors in this crisis. The first factor is the public has perceived a limit on the value of traditional medicine--often finding doctors who do not listen, or do not provide guidance in becoming well, rather than addressing presented symptoms. Second, the constraints of insurance payments and the skyrocketing costs of malpractice insurance are also limiting factors in the accessibility to care. Very often those who need long-term or specialized healthcare cannot get it. Finances, location, or simply knowledge may limit them. The third factor is the rising cost of healthcare, which financially cripples the uninsured, the underinsured, as well as those companies and individuals that bear the brunt of paying for insurance. These three factors lead to the rising popularity of healthcare terms such as: non- conventional, alternative, and holistic. With these buzzwords comes a potentially dangerous assumption that something new, natural, and non-allopathic must be good. Natural, however, does not always mean safe. Eating natural poisonous mushrooms can lead to death from natural causes. Lately, patients have also become aware of iatrogenic effects—those caused by doctors and/ or conventional medicine. Frighteningly, about 10% of all hospitalizations are due to iatrogenic causes. 4 Properly delivered conventional treatment is the sixth leading cause of death in the world, and the fourth leading cause in the U.S.A. So patients are left seeking knowledge, safe and effective healthcare, and hopefully the best choices among all of the available options. Perhaps that golden mean is informed by our own instincts. The innate instinct for health has a meaning in the animal kingdom. One can observe animals looking for particular herbs to eat depending on their sickness. The Darwinian concept of "Survival of the fittest" in the animal kingdom can be translated to the “flourishing of the healthiest" in the human world. In modern Western cultures, rather than depending upon our own innate knowledge of our body and its needs, we often depend on the perceived quick cure—fast food for our hunger and a fast pill for our symptoms. These choices may solve an immediate problem, but often lead to neither fitness nor flourishing. With a lost sensitivity to our instincts, we must make choices: to diet, to exercise, or to take a medicine. More often we let someone else give us directions. On the other hand, it would be impossible to have perfect habits, plans, or even environment. It is impossible to be perfect humans, but good intentions point us in a better direction. Terms Complementary Alternative Medicine In this thesis I will discuss Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) which has already been defined as a field of medicine that now “encompasses a multitude of different approaches and beliefs that are generally linked by their emphasis on so-called natural modalities of healing and wellness.”i The AMA has researched some uses of 5 CAM and lists the top reasons for people using these modalities: 1) Frustration with conventional medical benefits. 2) Broken lines of communication between doctor and patient. 3) Increasing awareness of benefits of medical practices from different ethnic groups/cultures. 4) Increasing scientific evidence linking disease to nutrition, emotion, and lifestyle factors. 5) Desire and expectation of overall wellness, not just absence of disease. 6) Desire and expectation to have less medicine and less side effects. 7) Decrease personal health care costs. 8) Increasing support for alternative medicine/healing by prominent institutions, MDs, and celebrities. 9) Fragmentation of care. ii Additionally, the list below shows the most common complaints and healing techniques that patients use: Back pain - chiropractic, acupuncture, massage. Allergies - lifestyle and diet modification, herbs, homeopathy. Arthritis – chiropractic, relaxation, herbs, magnets. Chronic sprain/strain - massage, acupuncture. Insomnia - relaxation technique, guided imaginary. Headaches - relaxation, chiropractic, homeopathy. High Blood Pressure - relaxation. 6 Anxiety - relaxation technique, guided imagery, homeopathy.iii All of these reasons for seeking CAM are viable, but they are also issues that could be addressed by more traditional doctors if they slightly changed their practices or broadened their knowledge to encompass more CAM modalities. One such practice is to focus on TTT-- all patients respond to more talk, touch, and time from their physicians. Another potential practice shift is a focus on care of the patient rather than cure of present symptoms. One such example is the communication gap between patients and doctors. For example, a survey of cancer patients shows that 70% perceive their oncologist as a major source of support, but over 80% have trouble communicating with them. Twenty percent of oncologists rate their communication competence as low. This particular study as well as many others, emphasizes the inherent difficulty in communicating both curative care as well as supportive or palliative care. The transition involved in shifting from one modality to another presents additional difficulties in communication for both the physician and the patient. As medicine shifts to include supportive care, these communication skills become more important and must become part of a physician’s practice. Healing Arts I propose a shift in the paradigms of both traditional medicine and CAM practices. Rather than accept the current gap in both understanding and communication in the field, we might begin to practice a broader medicine called Healing Arts. I am not suggesting that all MDs add a full list of CAM modalities to their practices, just as I am not suggesting that CAM practitioners must learn surgery or other more traditional forms of medicine. I do hold that they are all practitioners of the Healing Arts and need to 7 become aware of each other’s practices and the values therein. A communication will then develop among various practitioners and with patients about different therapeutic options. Dynamic Pyramid Metaphor I like to think about the body as a dynamic pyramid. I propose that the main goal of the body is to survive. The body will make its own adjustments in order to survive in spite of pain and loss of function. Our goal as health practitioners is to not only ensure the body’s survival, but to also help that body function at optimal levels. Health is the fluid relationship of processes in the body that are able to self adjust to internal and external challenges. In the pyramid, the energy of the life force either produces stabilizing corrections to all of the challenges of the ever-changing life dynamics, or if the responses to the changes are detrimental, it may cause a slow deterioration. For example, termites effect on a house. We can think about the body as combination of processes that include: structural, energetic, chemical, emotional, spiritual and mental aspects. All of these aspects work together so that there is interplay of processes. A change in one process will affect the others. A very useful way to think about health is to imagine a pyramid. Each side of the pyramid is an aspect of the body’s composition-- energy, biochemistry and structure. In optimum health, each side of the pyramid is equally long, strong, and smooth.
Recommended publications
  • Reiki Energy Medicine: Enhancing the Healing Process by Alice Moore, RN, BS, Reiki Master Hartford Hospital Dept.Of Integrative Medicine, Hartford, CT
    Reiki Energy Medicine: Enhancing the Healing Process by Alice Moore, RN, BS, Reiki Master Hartford Hospital Dept.of Integrative Medicine, Hartford, CT With increasing frequency and confidence, we speak of Energy Medicine (also known as “energy work”) as if it was a new form of therapy for our patients’ ailments. Not so. Thousands of years ago ancient cultures understood intuitively what scientific research and practitioners world-wide are confirming today about the flow (or lack of flow) of energy in the body and, how the use of energy therapies can enhance the healing process. As well known medical surveys report approximately 50% of the American public using some form of complementary or alternative therapy, “energy work” is among the ten most frequently used. Research has shown that these therapies (often called “mind-body-spirit techniques”) can help decrease anxiety, diminish pain, strengthen the immune system, and accelerate healing, whether by simply inducing the “relaxation response” (and reversing the “stress response” and subsequent impacts on the body, illness, and disease) or, by more complex mechanisms. When patients choose these options, there is often a greater sense of participation in healing and restoration of health and, patient satisfaction is often increased in the process. It was with this understanding that Women’s Health Services at Hartford Hospital (in collaboration with Alice Moore, RN, BS, Reiki Master and Volunteer Services) began to integrate Reiki healing touch (one of the most well known forms of “energy work” ) on the inpatient gynecological surgical unit in 1997. Patients have been very pleased to be offered an option that is so relaxing and helps decrease their anxiety as well as their discomfort.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Medicine in Therapeutics and Human Performance / James L
    B UTTERWORTH H EINEMANN An Imprint of Elsevier Science The Curtis Center Independence Square West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 ENERGY MEDICINE IN THERAPEUTICS AND ISBN 0-7506-5400-7 HUMAN PERFOMANCE Copyright © 2003, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Health Sciences Rights Department in Philadelphia, PA, USA: phone: (+1) 215 238 7869, fax: (+1) 215 238 2239, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier Science homepage (http://www.elsevier.com), by selecting ‘Customer Support’ and then ‘Obtaining Permissions.’ NOTICE Complementary and alternative medicine is an ever-changing field. Standard safety precautions must be followed, but as new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current product information provided by the manufacturer of each drug to be administered to verify the rec- ommended dose, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the respon- sibility of the licensed prescriber, relying on experience and knowledge of the patient, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient. Neither the publisher nor the editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from this publication. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Oschman, James L.
    [Show full text]
  • WHAT IS QI ENERGY FLOW? INTERPRETATION of OUR RESULTS of AMI MEASUREMENTS by Naohiro Nagayama
    Theory WHAT IS QI ENERGY FLOW? INTERPRETATION OF OUR RESULTS OF AMI MEASUREMENTS by Naohiro Nagayama ABSTRACT From the AMI (the Apparatus for measuring the functioning of the Meridians and their corresponding Internal organs) data reported by us previously, it is discussed that Qi energy flow is flow of electric dipoles which are generated in cells. Keywords: Qi(Qui, Ki) energy, electric dipole, intracellulare electric field, meridian, acupoint Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine • Volume 21 • Number 3 • Page 31 INTRODUCTION A response electric current which flows in the circuit is shown schematically in Figure 2. The peak current that e have studied the changes of electrical flows immediately after the application of the external Wproperties in the skin with regard to many electric potential to the skin is called the before diseases or conditions, such as procedure of flexible polarization (BP) current. This current is thought to fiberoptic bronchoscopy, tuberculosis, and acute penetrate through all the cells and intercellular spaces hepatitis using the AMI (Apparatus for measuring with electrical capacity, including those layers the functioning of the Meridians and their possessing dielectric membranes such as the epidermis corresponding Internal organs) invented by and dermis. The BP current is followed by an Motoyama. 1-4 And we found that in these diseases exponentially decreasing current, which reflects the or conditions the changes of electrical properties polarization process in the tissue. The steady-state occur at the Well points (the most distal acupuncture current that flows after completion of all polarization is points of meridians lying in hands or toes) of the called the after polarization (AP) current.
    [Show full text]
  • The K.E.Y. to Health with Energy Medicine Qi Yintegration Greenwell©2020 Down
    Meditation for Emotions and the Spine Sit comfortably with your feet upon the floor, know the connection to the earth. Feel the energy that comes from the earth, through the feet, up through the hips, next to the base of the spine, up the shoulders, to the neck, out through the top of the skull and into the air above. Take a deep breath in and release all of the tensions of the day. You can keep your eyes open or closed, whichever is most comfortable. Take the time to let each breath go in and gently release back out. I want you to focus on the bottom of the spine. The base of the spine. Feel how that little piece of the spine is connected to the earth. Feel like there is a little tether that is connecting you down into the earth. It is allowing you to stay connect, it is allowing you to stay present. Feel from that little spot and opening happening just above it. Feel the cartilage that surrounds it and the vertebra above it start to expand, this expansion continues up the spine until we reach the point of T-12. T-12 is where we can hold on to rage, hate, even the opportunity to be upset or “pissed off” about how things are going. What we are going to do is, we are going to breathe deeply into T-12 and let everything just relax and expand. As that expansion is occurring, I want you to relax the whole body and release it with the breath.
    [Show full text]
  • Interviews with Energy Healers: Perspectives on Trauma and Practice
    St. Catherine University SOPHIA Master of Arts in Holistic Health Studies Research Papers Holistic Health Studies 5-2019 Interviews with Energy Healers: Perspectives on Trauma and Practice Dawn Ebeling St. Catherine University, [email protected] Allison Runchey St. Catherine University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://sophia.stkate.edu/ma_hhs Part of the Alternative and Complementary Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Ebeling, Dawn and Runchey, Allison. (2019). Interviews with Energy Healers: Perspectives on Trauma and Practice. Retrieved from Sophia, the St. Catherine University repository website: https://sophia.stkate.edu/ma_hhs/22 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Holistic Health Studies at SOPHIA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Arts in Holistic Health Studies Research Papers by an authorized administrator of SOPHIA. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: PERSPECTIVES ON TRAUMA AND PRACTICE Interviews with Energy Healers: Perspectives on Trauma and Practice Dawn Ebeling and Allison Runchey St. Catherine University May 15, 2019 PERSPECTIVES ON TRAUMA AND PRACTICE ii Acknowledgements Thank you to our research mentor Dr. Carol Geisler and all those who shared their perspectives as part of the development of our project, especially Laure Schwartz, Pamela Searles, and each of our research classmates. We gratefully acknowledge the support and love of our families and friends who encouraged us at every step along the winding path of this research journey. We also want to express incredible gratitude to all of the participants for sharing their time, experiences, and wisdom. PERSPECTIVES ON TRAUMA AND PRACTICE iii Dedication In honor of those who have experienced trauma and the energy healers who hold them in the light, that they may each find wholeness and resilience within.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Medicine – an Introduction Dr
    Energy Medicine – An Introduction Dr. John Brimhall John Brimhall DC, DIBAK, FIAMA Putting the Pieces of the Health Puzzle together to achieve optimal health. 1) Structural Interference 2) Electrical Pollution 3) Nutritional Interference 4)Allergies/Sensitives 5) Emotional Stress 6) Toxins © Dr. John Brimhall www.brimhallwellness.com www.fmtown.com 1 Energy Medicine – An Introduction Dr. John Brimhall Interference #2: Electrical Pollution Geopathic Stress Electromagnetic High Voltage lines Electrical Outlets Computers, TV, Cell Phones, etc. Radiation Ultra-violet, nuclear, x- rays, etc. Watch FOX News* EMFs are everywhere: cell phones, computers, etc. © Dr. John Brimhall www.brimhallwellness.com www.fmtown.com 2 Energy Medicine – An Introduction Dr. John Brimhall Albert Einstein’s E = mc2 Frequency of household current is 60 hertz, the human brain runs on 1-2 htz when sleeping and 18-22 htz during intense thinking. The electromagnetism of appliances, electrical devices, computers, cell phones radios and other electrical devices are not compatible with human cellular function. “The current from these appliances disrupts a healthy human electric current and can actually cause cellular mutation.” A 2 year study on extremely low-frequency fields (ELF’s) done by the FDA recommended that these fields be listed as probable human carcinogens, alongside chemicals like PCB’s, formaldehyde, and dioxin. © Dr. John Brimhall www.brimhallwellness.com www.fmtown.com 3 Energy Medicine – An Introduction Dr. John Brimhall Energy Medicine uses energy fields to treat illness. There are two kinds: 1. Veritable energies: electro-magnetic fields, which use mechanical vibrations with specific wavelengths and frequencies to treat patientspatients. Electromagnetic fields include the following: *Pulsed fields *Magnetic fields *Alternating current fields *Direct current fields *Laser beams 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiritual/Psychic/Shamanic Healing
    Spiritual/Psychic/Shamanic Healing Background/Definition Spiritual and psychic healing can be defined as purposeful intervention by one or more people to help another living being/organism/system improve their condition in a direct way (Jonas & Crawford, 2003). Spiritual healing can also be understood as the personal experience of transcending suffering (Egnew, 2005; Yawar, 2001). Shamanic healing is a group of techniques utilized by practitioners who access the help of spirits to heal members of their group (Krippner, 2000) and is less ‘direct’ than spiritual or psychic healing, despite homogenous aims or outcomes. Theory Characteristics of spiritual and psychic healing interactions involve empathy, compassion, person-centered care and love (Dossey, 1994; Jonas & Crawford, 2003), terms that describe the way in which healers relate to a person in need (Dossey, 1994). Intentionality is essential for healing (Benor, 2000) because intention derives from a primitive reality-based drive for relief (Zahourek, 2005). Intention therefore is usually accompanied by a commitment to perform an intended action (Schlitz, et al., 2003) and is considered the ‘crown jewel’ of healing (Zahouvek, 2005). Some researchers have conceived of a transcendent dimension of reality, where the boundaries of locality, distance and time do not apply, inferring a ‘space’ whereby human beings can project their will or intention on to other systems (Collinge, 2000). It has also been suggested that spiritual and psychic healing enhances body defences through accelerated enzymatic activity (Smith, 1972, as cited in Benor, 1992) the outcomes of which are experienced subjectively as wholeness (Egnew, 2005). Shamans believe that all living beings have a soul, which is the spiritual essence required for life (Vuckovic, Gullion, Williams, Ramirez, & Schneider, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Therapeutic Massage
    5/10/2018 Facilitating the Body’s Natural Healing Ability during Stress, Illness, and Pain Therapeutic Massage 2700 BCE: First known Chinese text ”The Yellow Emperor’s Classic Book of Internal Medicine” Published into English 1949. A staple in massage therapy training as well as acupuncture, acupressure, and herbology. 2500 BCE: Egyptian tomb paintings show massage was part of their medical tradition. 1500 and 500 BCE: First known written massage therapy traditions come from India. The art of healing touch was used in their practice of Ayurvedic (life health) medicine. Ayurveda is regarded as the originating basis of holistic health combining, massage, meditation, relaxation, and flower essence. 1800’s Dr Ling, a Swedish physician, educator, and gymnast, developed a method of movement that became known as the Swedish Movement System which became the foundation for Swedish massage commonly used in the West. Johan Mezger is credited with defining the basic hand strokes used in Swedish Massage. 1 5/10/2018 Therapeutic Massage in Medicine and Nursing Late 1800’s. Hundreds of care givers trained in Swedish Movement and Massage for patients in Sanitariums 1900’s Nursing students trained in basic back, arm, hand, and scalp/head massage. Late 1980’s routine massage included in PM care provided by nurses begins to disappear and is fazed out in the curriculum of Nursing Education 1990’s Medical and Nursing Care move from High Touch to High Tech Benefits of Therapeutic Massage Relieves pain Relaxes painful muscles, tendons, and joints Relieves stress and anxiety Possibly helps to “close the pain gate” by stimulating competing nerve fibers and impeding pain messages to and from the brain.
    [Show full text]
  • RESEARCH ARTICLE Use of Complementary and Alternative
    DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.9.4789 Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Breast Cancer Survivors in Taiwan RESEARCH ARTICLE Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Breast Cancer Survivors in Taiwan Hsiu-Ho Wang1, Ue-Lin Chung2* Abstract Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate complementary and alternative medicine use among breast cancer survivors in Taiwan. Materials and Methods: This study employed a descriptive research design approach to detail the CAM use among the target population. Convenience sampling was used along with a structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 230 breast cancer survivors completed the use CAM scale. Prayer, reading books, taking antioxidants, eating various grains, and maintaining a vegetarian diet proved to be the five most frequently used CAM practices among patients in our study. More than 50.0% of the participants reported praying occasionally. More than 40.0% of participants read books occasionally, and 38.7% stated that they occasionally take antioxidants. Conclusions: These results provide more insight into CAM use for nurses who care for breast cancer patients. Keywords: Breast cancer survivors - CAM use - Taiwan Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev, 13 (9), 4789-4792 Introduction massage at least once following diagnosis. Patients also reported the use of support groups (37%) and humor or Each year, about 1.38 million people are diagnosed laughter therapy (21%). Moran et al. (2012) reported with breast cancer global (Jemal et al., 2011). Breast CAM use in 54% of their study cohort, among whom cancer is the most common cancer in females worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • “What We Won't Do Is Pretend That the Work of Lunatic Charlatans Is The
    “What we won't do is pretend that the work of lunatic charlatans is the equivalent of true scientific discourse” The Skeptic -Wikipedia's co-founder Jimmy Wales commenting about alternative medicine, March 23, 2014. Encyclopedia Examples of Wikipedia's Assaults and Bias Against Alternative Medicine The following are examples taken from Wikipedia opinion blog] Gorski said that its findings highlight the entries for various Complementary and Alternative conclusion that acupuncture is "a theatrical placebo Medicine that exemplify gross bias and prejudice by whose real history has been reckoned beyond Skeptic editors who monitor and control these pages. recognition." [Note: Acupuncture is increasingly being taught in conventional American medical schools] Alternative Medicine "describes any practice that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine, but which Image: Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy lacks biological plausibility and is untested, untested or Wales (right) with celebrity Skeptic proven ineffective.... Frequently used derogatory terms and father of the New Atheism for the alternative are new-age or pseudo, with little movement Richard Dawkins distinction from quackery." [Note: 98 of the 198 citations Naturopathy "is a form of recorded in the Wikipedia entry are from Skeptic alternative medicine that employs an publications and blog sites; 126 of the 140 US medical array of pseudoscientific practices schools require alternative medicine courses] branded as "natural", "non-invasive", Complementary Medicine or Integrative Medicine "is or promoting "self-healing"... when alternative medicine is used together with naturopaths have repeatedly been denounced as and functional medical treatment, in a belief that it improves accused of being charlatans and practicing quackery." the effect of treatments.
    [Show full text]
  • Healing, Energy, & Consciousness
    Perspective HEALING, ENERGY, & CONSCIOUSNESS: INTO THE FUTURE OR A RETREAT TO THE PAST? Larry Dossey, M.D. ABSTRACT Numerous controlled studies suggest that conscious intent can mltlate helpful changes in a variery of organisms, including human beings, at great distances. These events appear (0 be genuinely nonlocal in nature. They do not yield (0 explanations based in classical concepts of energy, space, time, and causation. Classical models of distant healing, including the concept of "energy," must be reexamined. A new theoretical perspective, anchored in the nonlocal nature of human consciousness, may be necessary if we are (0 progress in our understanding of nonlocal healing events. KEYWORDS: Healing, energy, consciousness Subtle Energies • 1994 • Volume 5 • Number 1 • Page 1 TIME AND HEALING GRAVITY CANNOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR PEOPLE FALUNG IN LOVE. -Einstein CAN ENERGY BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALING? -Dossey s. C. Northrup once observed that you may not know what an episte­ mology is, but you can't not have one. A world view is like that. We F all have one-a tacit set of assumptions about why the world behaves as it does. One of the characteristics of a world view is that it usually goes unexamined. We don't question it because we generally feel we "know" how things work. This is particularly true in healing. l Almost everybody has hidden assump­ tions about what is involved. For example, consider the word "healing." The "-ing" suggests a process. "Process" comes from words meaning "to go forward in time." Healing is wedded, then, to a belief and a feeling that time flows, that time is linear, and that it is comprised of a past, present, and future.
    [Show full text]
  • Mind-Body Medicine Manipulative and Body-Based Practices
    Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, collectively known as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), can be treated but not cured with conventional medical therapies. Therefore, some people living with either of these diseases look toward complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to supplement conventional therapies to help ease their symptoms. CAM is an umbrella term that encompasses a vast array of treatment options. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) defines CAM as a group of diverse medical and healthcare systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered part of conventional medicine. While scientific evidence exists regarding some CAM therapies, for the most part, well-designed scientific studies to answer questions such as whether these therapies are safe and whether they work for the purposes for which they are used have not been conducted. Complementary therapies are intended to be used together with conventional treatment, while the term “alternative” implies replacing the treatment you receive from your doctor with one or more approaches that fall outside mainstream medicine. The Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation (CCFA) recommends that anyone considering any of the CAM approaches should discuss them with their doctor, and use CAM as a complement to prescribed medications and not as an alternative to other doctor-recommended treatments. CAM therapies may work in a variety of ways. They may help to control symptoms and ease pain, enhance feelings of well-being and quality of life, and may possibly boost the immune system. When considering any therapy, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits. In general, less research has been conducted on the safety and effectiveness of CAM therapies compared with conventional therapy.
    [Show full text]