Ipsecure Router KNX Product Manual
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Libffi This Manual Is for Libffi, a Portable Foreign-Function Interface Library
Libffi This manual is for Libffi, a portable foreign-function interface library. Copyright c 2008, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU General Public License". Chapter 2: Using libffi 1 1 What is libffi? Compilers for high level languages generate code that follow certain conventions. These conventions are necessary, in part, for separate compilation to work. One such convention is the calling convention. The calling convention is a set of assumptions made by the compiler about where function arguments will be found on entry to a function. A calling convention also specifies where the return value for a function is found. The calling convention isalso sometimes called the ABI or Application Binary Interface. Some programs may not know at the time of compilation what arguments are to be passed to a function. For instance, an interpreter may be told at run-time about the number and types of arguments used to call a given function. `Libffi' can be used in such programs to provide a bridge from the interpreter program to compiled code. The `libffi' library provides a portable, high level programming interface to various calling conventions. This allows a programmer to call any function specified by a call interface description at run time. FFI stands for Foreign Function Interface. A foreign function interface is the popular name for the interface that allows code written in one language to call code written in another language. -
Darwin Release 3.0.1
Using Darwin Release 3.0.1 Thinking Machines Corporation First printing, May 1998 The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Thinking Machines Corporation. Thinking Machines reserves the right to make changes to any product described herein. Although the information in this document has been reviewed and is believed to be reliable, Thinking Machines Corporation assumes no liability for errors in this document. Thinking Machines does not assume any liability arising from the application or use of any information or product described herein. Thinking Machines and Darwin are registered trademarks of Thinking Machines Corporation. Note: Darwin" is a registered trademark of Thinking Machines Corporation in the United States. Darwin" is a registered trademark of Science in Finance Ltd. in the United Kingdom. Therefore Darwin" is not available from Thinking Machines Corporation in the United Kingdom. In the United Kingdom, Thinking Machines Corporation sells its product under the name LoyaltyStream." HPĆUX and HPĆUX 10.20 are trademarks of HewlettĆPackard Company. INFORMIX is a trademark of Informix Software, Inc. InstallShield is a trademark of InstallShield Corporation. INTERSOLV is a trademark of INTERSOLV, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and Windows 95 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Oracle is a trademark of Oracle Corporation. Open Windows is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sun, Solaris, Sun Ultra, Ultra, and Sun Workstation are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc., in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. -
Cygwin User's Guide
Cygwin User’s Guide Cygwin User’s Guide ii Copyright © Cygwin authors Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this documentation provided the copyright notice and this per- mission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this documentation under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this documentation into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. Cygwin User’s Guide iii Contents 1 Cygwin Overview 1 1.1 What is it? . .1 1.2 Quick Start Guide for those more experienced with Windows . .1 1.3 Quick Start Guide for those more experienced with UNIX . .1 1.4 Are the Cygwin tools free software? . .2 1.5 A brief history of the Cygwin project . .2 1.6 Highlights of Cygwin Functionality . .3 1.6.1 Introduction . .3 1.6.2 Permissions and Security . .3 1.6.3 File Access . .3 1.6.4 Text Mode vs. Binary Mode . .4 1.6.5 ANSI C Library . .4 1.6.6 Process Creation . .5 1.6.6.1 Problems with process creation . .5 1.6.7 Signals . .6 1.6.8 Sockets . .6 1.6.9 Select . .7 1.7 What’s new and what changed in Cygwin . .7 1.7.1 What’s new and what changed in 3.2 . -
Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix : from AT&T-Owned to Freely
Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix : From AT&T-Owned to Freely Redistributable Marshall Kirk McKusick Early History Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie presented the first Unix paper at the Symposium on Operating Systems Principles at Purdue University in November 1973. Professor Bob Fabry, of the University of California at Berkeley, was in attendance and immediately became interested in obtaining a copy of the system to experiment with at Berkeley. At the time, Berkeley had only large mainframe computer systems doing batch processing, so the first order of business was to get a PDP-11/45 suitable for running with the then-current Version 4 of Unix. The Computer Science Department at Berkeley, together with the Mathematics Department and the Statistics Department, were able to jointly purchase a PDP-11/45. In January 1974, a Version 4 tape was delivered and Unix was installed by graduate student Keith Standiford. Although Ken Thompson at Purdue was not involved in the installation at Berkeley as he had been for most systems up to that time, his expertise was soon needed to determine the cause of several strange system crashes. Because Berkeley had only a 300-baud acoustic-coupled modem without auto answer capability, Thompson would call Standiford in the machine room and have him insert the phone into the modem; in this way Thompson was able to remotely debug crash dumps from New Jersey. Many of the crashes were caused by the disk controller's inability to reliably do overlapped seeks, contrary to the documentation. Berkeley's 11/45 was among the first systems that Thompson had encountered that had two disks on the same controller! Thompson's remote debugging was the first example of the cooperation that sprang up between Berkeley and Bell Labs. -
Dell Wyse Management Suite Version 2.1 Third Party Licenses
Dell Wyse Management Suite Version 2.1 Third Party Licenses October 2020 Rev. A01 Notes, cautions, and warnings NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death. © 2020 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners. Contents Chapter 1: Third party licenses...................................................................................................... 4 Contents 3 1 Third party licenses The table provides the details about third party licenses for Wyse Management Suite 2.1. Table 1. Third party licenses Component name License type jdk1.8.0_112 Oracle Binary Code License jre11.0.5 Oracle Binary Code License bootstrap-2.3.2 Apache License, Version 2.0 backbone-1.3.3 MIT MIT aopalliance-1.0.jar Public Domain aspectjweaver-1.7.2.jar Eclipse Public licenses- v 1.0 bcprov-jdk16-1.46.jar MIT commons-codec-1.9.jar Apache License, Version 2.0 commons-logging-1.1.1.jar Apache License, Version 2.0 hamcrest-core-1.3.jar BSD-3 Clause jackson-annotations.2.10.2.jar Apache License, Version 2.0 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 jackson-core.2.10.2.jar Apache License, Version 2.0 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 jackson-databind.2.10.2.jar Apache License, Version 2.0 The Apache Software License, Version 2.0 log4j-1.2.17.jar Apache License, Version 2.0 mosquitto-3.1 Eclipse Public licenses- v 1.0 Gradle Wrapper 2.14 Apache 2.0 License Gradle Wrapper 3.3 Apache 2.0 License HockeySDK-Ios3.7.0 MIT Relayrides / pushy - v0.9.3 MIT zlib-1.2.8 zlib license yaml-cpp-0.5.1 MIT libssl.dll (1.1.1c) Open SSL License 4 Third party licenses Table 1. -
There Are Two Dedicated Dspace IRC (Internet Relay Chat) Channels (I.E
IRC Code of Conduct All DSpace support channels, mailing lists and meetings follow the LYRASIS Code of Conduct. We ask you to remain respectful in all discussions. We also encourage you to report any violations of the code of conduct to LYRASIS (see the Code of Conduct for more details). DSpace chat has moved to Slack Our old IRC channels are essentially unmonitored these days. Instead, we recommend joining our DSpace.org Slack for any chat-based support. You are also welcome to email your question to the dspace-tech Mailing List as an alternative, or choose one of the other DSpace Sup port options. There are two dedicated DSpace IRC (internet relay chat) channels (i.e. "rooms") on the irc.freenode.net server: #dspace (irc://irc.freenode.net/dspace) - all DSpace discussions and live Q & A. This channel is unlogged. #duraspace (irc://irc.freenode.net/duraspace) - Old duraspace community channel (no longer used). As of July 2018, this channel is unlogged. Pri or years logs are still available/archived. If you do not have access to an IRC client, or are new to IRC, the following web interfaces are very easy way to get started: Login to #dspace IRC at: http://webchat.freenode.net?channels=dspace Enter in a nickname of your choice (e.g. firstName_lastName) & click "Connect" Login to #duraspace IRC at: http://webchat.freenode.net?channels=duraspace Enter in a nickname of your choice (e.g. firstName_lastName) & click "Connect" Or you can login to both IRC channels at the same time: http://webchat.freenode.net?channels=duraspace,dspace For a list of IRC client software, see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Internet_Relay_Chat_clients Many current Instant Messaging (IM) clients also support IRC. -
UNIX Text Processing Tools—Programs for Sorting, Compar- Ing, and in Various Ways Examining the Contents of Text Files
UNIX® TEXT PROCESSING DALE DOUGHERTY AND TIM O’REILLY and the staffofO’Reilly & Associates, Inc. CONSULTING EDITORS: Stephen G. Kochan and PatrickH.Wood HAYDEN BOOKS ADivision of HowardW.Sams & Company 4300 West 62nd Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46268 USA Copyright © 1987 Dale Dougherty and Tim O’Reilly FIRST EDITION SECOND PRINTING — 1988 INTERNET "UTP Revival" RELEASE — 2004 The UTP RevivalRelease is distributed according to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. A copyofthe license is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0 International Standard Book Number: 0-672-46291-5 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 87-60537 Trademark Acknowledgements All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks are listed below. Nei- ther the authors nor the UTP Revivalmembers can attest to the accuracyofthis information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of anytrademark or service mark. Apple is a registered trademark and Apple LaserWriter is a trademark of Apple Computer,Inc. devps is a trademark of Pipeline Associates, Inc. Merge/286 and Merge/386 are trademarks of Locus Computing Corp. DDL is a trademark of Imagen Corp. Helvetica and Times Roman are registered trademarks of Allied Corp. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corp. Interpress is a trademark of Xerox Corp. LaserJet is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard Corp. Linotronic is a trademark of Allied Corp. Macintosh is a trademark licensed to Apple Computer,Inc. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. MKS Toolkit is a trademark of Mortice Kern Systems, Inc. -
The Release Engineering of Freebsd 4.4
The Release Engineering of FreeBSD 4.4 Murray Stokely [email protected] Wind River Systems Abstract different pace, and with the general assumption that they This paper describes the approach used by the FreeBSD re- have first gone into FreeBSD-CURRENT and have been lease engineering team to make production-quality releases thoroughly tested by our user community. of the FreeBSD operating system. It details the methodol- In the interim period between releases, nightly snap- ogy used for the release of FreeBSD 4.4 and describes the shots are built automatically by the FreeBSD Project build tools available for those interested in producing customized machines and made available for download from ftp: FreeBSD releases for corporate rollouts or commercial pro- //stable.FreeBSD.org. The widespread availabil- ductization. ity of binary release snapshots, and the tendency of our user community to keep up with -STABLE development with CVSup and “make world”[8] helps to keep FreeBSD- 1 Introduction STABLE in a very reliable condition even before the qual- ity assurance activities ramp up pending a major release. The development of FreeBSD is a very open process. Bug reports and feature requests are continuously sub- FreeBSD is comprised of contributions from thousands of mitted by users throughout the release cycle. Problem people around the world. The FreeBSD Project provides reports are entered into our GNATS[9] database through anonymous CVS[1] access to the general public so that email, the send-pr(1) application, or via a web-based form. others can have access to log messages, diffs between de- In addition to the multitude of different technical mailing velopment branches, and other productivity enhancements lists about FreeBSD, the FreeBSD quality-assurance mail- that formal source code management provides. -
CFFI Documentation Release 0.8.6
CFFI Documentation Release 0.8.6 Armin Rigo, Maciej Fijalkowski May 19, 2015 Contents 1 Installation and Status 3 1.1 Platform-specific instructions......................................4 2 Examples 5 2.1 Simple example (ABI level).......................................5 2.2 Real example (API level).........................................5 2.3 Struct/Array Example..........................................6 2.4 What actually happened?.........................................6 3 Distributing modules using CFFI7 3.1 Cleaning up the __pycache__ directory.................................7 4 Reference 9 4.1 Declaring types and functions......................................9 4.2 Loading libraries............................................. 10 4.3 The verification step........................................... 10 4.4 Working with pointers, structures and arrays.............................. 12 4.5 Python 3 support............................................. 14 4.6 An example of calling a main-like thing................................. 15 4.7 Function calls............................................... 15 4.8 Variadic function calls.......................................... 16 4.9 Callbacks................................................. 17 4.10 Misc methods on ffi........................................... 18 4.11 Unimplemented features......................................... 20 4.12 Debugging dlopen’ed C libraries..................................... 20 4.13 Reference: conversions.......................................... 21 4.14 Reference: -
Compiler Fuzzing: How Much Does It Matter?
Compiler Fuzzing: How Much Does It Matter? MICHAËL MARCOZZI∗, QIYI TANG∗, ALASTAIR F. DONALDSON, and CRISTIAN CADAR, Imperial College London, United Kingdom Despite much recent interest in randomised testing (fuzzing) of compilers, the practical impact of fuzzer-found compiler bugs on real-world applications has barely been assessed. We present the first quantitative and qualitative study of the tangible impact of miscompilation bugs in a mature compiler. We follow a rigorous methodology where the bug impact over the compiled application is evaluated based on (1) whether the bug appears to trigger during compilation; (2) the extent to which generated assembly code changes syntactically due to triggering of the bug; and (3) whether such changes cause regression test suite failures, or whether we can manually find application inputs that trigger execution divergence due to such changes. Thestudy is conducted with respect to the compilation of more than 10 million lines of C/C++ code from 309 Debian 155 packages, using 12% of the historical and now fixed miscompilation bugs found by four state-of-the-art fuzzers in the Clang/LLVM compiler, as well as 18 bugs found by human users compiling real code or as a by-product of formal verification efforts. The results show that almost half of the fuzzer-found bugs propagate tothe generated binaries for at least one package, in which case only a very small part of the binary is typically affected, yet causing two failures when running the test suites of all the impacted packages. User-reported and formal verification bugs do not exhibit a higher impact, with a lower rate of triggered bugs andonetest failure. -
VSI's Open Source Strategy
VSI's Open Source Strategy Plans and schemes for Open Source so9ware on OpenVMS Bre% Cameron / Camiel Vanderhoeven April 2016 AGENDA • Programming languages • Cloud • Integraon technologies • UNIX compability • Databases • Analy;cs • Web • Add-ons • Libraries/u;li;es • Other consideraons • SoDware development • Summary/conclusions tools • Quesons Programming languages • Scrip;ng languages – Lua – Perl (probably in reasonable shape) – Tcl – Python – Ruby – PHP – JavaScript (Node.js and friends) – Also need to consider tools and packages commonly used with these languages • Interpreted languages – Scala (JVM) – Clojure (JVM) – Erlang (poten;ally a good fit with OpenVMS; can get good support from ESL) – All the above are seeing increased adop;on 3 Programming languages • Compiled languages – Go (seeing rapid adop;on) – Rust (relavely new) – Apple Swi • Prerequisites (not all are required in all cases) – LLVM backend – Tweaks to OpenVMS C and C++ compilers – Support for latest language standards (C++) – Support for some GNU C/C++ extensions – Updates to OpenVMS C RTL and threads library 4 Programming languages 1. JavaScript 2. Java 3. PHP 4. Python 5. C# 6. C++ 7. Ruby 8. CSS 9. C 10. Objective-C 11. Perl 12. Shell 13. R 14. Scala 15. Go 16. Haskell 17. Matlab 18. Swift 19. Clojure 20. Groovy 21. Visual Basic 5 See h%p://redmonk.com/sogrady/2015/07/01/language-rankings-6-15/ Programming languages Growing programming languages, June 2015 Steve O’Grady published another edi;on of his great popularity study on programming languages: RedMonk Programming Language Rankings: June 2015. As usual, it is a very valuable piece. There are many take-away from this research. -
Coleman-Coding-Freedom.Pdf
Coding Freedom !" Coding Freedom THE ETHICS AND AESTHETICS OF HACKING !" E. GABRIELLA COLEMAN PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON AND OXFORD Copyright © 2013 by Princeton University Press Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial- NoDerivs CC BY- NC- ND Requests for permission to modify material from this work should be sent to Permissions, Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved At the time of writing of this book, the references to Internet Web sites (URLs) were accurate. Neither the author nor Princeton University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Coleman, E. Gabriella, 1973– Coding freedom : the ethics and aesthetics of hacking / E. Gabriella Coleman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-14460-3 (hbk. : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-691-14461-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Computer hackers. 2. Computer programmers. 3. Computer programming—Moral and ethical aspects. 4. Computer programming—Social aspects. 5. Intellectual freedom. I. Title. HD8039.D37C65 2012 174’.90051--dc23 2012031422 British Library Cataloging- in- Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Sabon Printed on acid- free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 This book is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE !" We must be free not because we claim freedom, but because we practice it.