CESBA Alps CESBA ALPINE SPACE - SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIES ASP 151 - Priority 2 Low Carbon Alpine Space

Sustainability indicators at territorial level: alpine space state of art June 2017

Program priority: SO2.1 - Establish transnationally integrated low carbon policy instruments Work package: WPT1 Activity: A.T1 - Sustainability Assessment Tools for Alpine Space Territories Deliverable: D.T1.1.1- Indicators at territorial level: State of Art

Deliverable Responsible Andrea Moro - iiSBE Italia R&D

Editing Elena Bazzan, Andrea Moro – iiSBE Italia R&D

Main Contributors

PP1 - Patrizia Nazio, Silvana Gambino, Silvia Loffredo – Regione Piemonte PP2 - Andrea Moro, Claudio Capitanio, Elena Bazzan – iiSBE Italia R&D PP3 - Filippo Dadone, Carlo Palazzoli – Regione Lombardia PP4 - Etienne Vienot, Laurent Chanussot, Laurence Monnet - RAEE PP5 - Franco Alberti, Claudio Chiapparini, Claudio Perin, Alessandro Calzavara – Regione del Veneto PP6 - Franz Rüf, Jodok Rüf, Peter Steurer, Matyas Scheibler – Regionalentwicklung Voralberg eGen PP7 - Sasa Erlih, Eva Jazbec – E-zavod PP8 - Prof. Dr. N. Eßig, Sara Lindner, Simone Magdolen, J. Steidl - MUAS PP9 - Markus Berchtold-Domig - CESBA PP11 - Frédéric Corset, Leval Cyrielle – EnviroBAT-BDM PP12 - Peter Droege – Liechtenstein Institute for Strategic Development

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Content

1 Introduction ...... 4

2 State of Art Study: objectives and general owerview ...... 5 2.1 Objectives of the study ...... 5 2.2 General overview of results ...... 6 2.3 Regional overview of results ...... 7

3 Regional State of Arts ...... 10 3.1 Regione Piemonte (PP1) ...... 10 3.2 Regione Lombardia (PP3) ...... 105 3.3 Rhone Alpes Auvergne (PP4) ...... 157 3.4 Regione Veneto (PP5) ...... 176 3.5 Regio Vorarlberg (PP6) ...... 194 3.6 Slovenia (PP7) ...... 201 3.7 Chiemgauer Alpen (Bavaria) (PP8) ...... 247 3.8 Provence Alpes Côte D’Azur (PP11) ...... 261 3.9 Lietchenstein (PP12) ...... 278 3.10 Transnational Indicators (PP2) ...... 332

4 References ...... 368

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1 Introduction

Andrea Moro, Work Package T1 Responsible, iiSBE Italia R&D

The CESBA ALPS: Sustainable Territories project faces a challenging issue: the development of the first sustainability rating system at territorial scale. Currently available sustainability assessment tools cover buildings and small urban areas, with no support for the territorial scale, typical in the rural, low density Alpine regions.

The methodological approach taken in CESBA Alps consists in the development of a common transnational generic framework (CESBA STT GF) for measuring and scoring the level of sustainability of a territory. The generic framework is a multicriteria assessment tool than can easily adapted to local conditions and priorities.

In the development of the CESBA STT GF, the first step has been the definition of the relevant assessment topics and the identification of criteria and indicators useful to measure the territory’s performance. To accomplish this task, a state of art study has been carried out in the 9 regions involved in the project.

The objective of the study was to collect and analyse the criteria and indicators already in use to measure sustainability aspects at territorial level in 9 regions and transnationally, with a attention to metrics and calculation methods. The survey carried out by Project Partners has taken into consideration plans, regulations, policies, programs dealing with sustainability issues at territorial scale.

From the study, it emerges that sets of sustainability criteria and indicators are already in use in the different regions but each time measuring only limited sustainability aspects (i.e. energy consumptions, permeability of soil, etc.). Actually, no holistic sets of indicators are in use. The number of indicators indentified in each region is also quite variable.

In this document, the state of art of each region has been described. The list of criteria and indicators collected by Project Parterns has been reported with information tables..

The hundreds (649) of indicators collected have been used to identify the assessment topics for the CESBA Alps rating systems and to select the transnational list of assessment criteria of the CESBA Alps Generic framework.

Turin, June 2017

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2 State of Art Study: objectives and general owerview

2.1 Objectives of the study

Trough a survey, the main objective of the study has been to define a catalogue of the sustainability related criteria and indicators in use in 9 alpine regions and countries: - Piemonte - Veneto - Lombardia - Rhône Alpes - Auvergne - Chiemgauer Alpen - Voralberg - Slovenia - Lietchenstein - Provence Alpes Côte D’Azur

The main outcome is a detailed list of assessment criteria and relative indicators used in plans, programs, policies, etc. to evaluate the sustainability of a territory concerning environmental, social and economic issues. Only criteria and indicators applicable to territories with a size between 50 Km2 and 500 Km2 have been taken in account. Criteria and indicators applicable to larger territories, as a province or a whole region, are out of scope for CESBA Alps.

A criterion is defined in CESBA Alps as an assessment entry related to a specific issue. Examples of criteria: - Electrical energy consumption - Solid waste management - Potable water consumption for human uses

An Indicator is the physical quantity or qualitative scenario that allows quantifying the performance of a territory with respect to an assessment criterion. Quantitative indicators may have a unit of measure. Examples of indicators:

Criterion Indicator Unit of measure Electrical energy consumption Energy consumption per inhabitant kWh/inhabitant Solid waste management Solid waste collected separately % Potable water consumption for Annual water consumption per m3 / inhabitant year human uses inhabitant

For each identified criterion and relative indicator, the following information has been collected: - Objective: description of the purpose of the criterion towards sustainability - Issue: the reference sustainability issue of the criterion (environmental, social, economic) - Source: name of the policy, programme, regulation, technical standard, etc. where the criterion is applied - Assessment method: how the indicator is calculated (i.e. reference to a technical standard, provider of a measured data, etc.) - Assessment phase: in which assessment phase is possible to apply the criterion. The reference assessment phases are: o Actual: to assess the actual performance of a territory. In this phase, the indicator is usually measured. o Planning: to evaluate the potential performance of a territory on the base of possible interventions. In this phase, the indicator is usually calculated/simulated. o Implementation: to assess the performance of a territory during the implementation of specific interventions. In this phase, the indicator is usually measured.

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o Monitoring: to assess the performance of a territory over time. In this phase, the indicator is usually measured.

The reference territorial scale for each criterion has also been specified: - Small (50 Km2 – 100 Km2) - Large (100 Km2 – 500 Km2) - All

Criteria identified were catalogued within the three major dimensions of sustainability: Economic, Environmental and Social.

2.2 General overview of results

The following analysis it’s an overview of the state of art study’s outcomes at regional level. Through a pie chart is it possible to verify the numerical predominance of each of the three macro areas. The criteria proposed by each partner were, in fact, added up and included under the three main reference issues (environment, social and economic).

The criteria collected for the State of Art analysis are altogether 645; they are broken down as follows:  439 Environmental criteria  115 Social criteria  91 Economic criteria

As evidenced from the chart below, most criteria belon to the Environment issue. The reason for this predenominancy is due to the fact that this issue includes many wide aspects, ranging from the energy consumption to the vulnerability of the landscape.

The other two issues, however, turn out to be numerically more homogeneous with a slight predominance of social criteria over the economic ones. The pie chart below shows the numeric distribution of the criteria in terms of percentage in the three areas of interest.

ISSUES

14%

18%

68%

Social Economic

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2.3 Regional overview of results .

PIEDMONT REGION The criteria collected and analysed are 186. The largest number of criteria belong to the Environment issue (171). Very few, in proportion, are the criteria that have been 171 catalogued for Social and Economic areas: 7 for the first one and 8 for the second.

7 8

Environmental Social Economic

LOMBARDY REGION The criteria collected and analysed are 97. As in the previous case, even in this case the largest number of criteria belongs to the Environment issue (63). 63

23 11

Environmental Social Economic

RHôNE ALPES AUVERGNE The criteria collected and analysed are are 33, broken down as shown in the chart on the site. In this case, unlike 12 11 the previous ones, there is a numerical homogeneity 10 among the three areas. 10 are criteria available in the Environment issue, 12 those present in the Social area and 11 criteria are contained in Environmental Social Economic the Economic area.

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VENETO REGION The criteria collected and analysed are are 29. 19 More than half of the criteria are related to environmental aspects, the rest is homogeneously distributed over the other two issues. 4 into the Social issue and 6 into the Economic one. 6 4

Environmental Social Economic

REGIO VORARLBERG The criteria collected and analysed are 10. They are uniformly distributed into the three issues. 60% 4 3 3 30% 10% Environmental Social Economic ISSUES

SLOVENIA The criteria collected and analysed are 64. As in many previous cases, most of the criteria are linked to the Environment issue. 42

12 10

Environmental Social Economic

CHIEMGAUER ALPEN (BAVARIA) The criteria collected and analysed are 31. Also in this case, the largest number of criteria is belonging to the Environmental area, very few are criteria contained in the 20 Social issue. 8 3

Environmental Social Economic

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PROVENCE ALPES CÔTE D’AZUR The criteria collected and analysed are 31. There is numerical homogeneity with regard to the number of criteria for the Economic and the Social area, 4 for both. 23 The environmental criteria column is the most populated one, 23 are the criteria contained in.

4 4

Environmental Social Economic

LIETCHENSTEIN Criteria analysed and inserted in the State of Art are 103. The largest number of criteria is belonging to the Environment issue. The Economic issue is, instead, the one 54 with the least number of criteria, 18 over the total. 31 18

Environmental Social Economic

TRANSNATIONAL INDICATORS Criteria analysed and inserted in the State of Art are 61. More than half of the criteria belongs to the Environment 33 issue. 16 The rest of the criteria are fairly uniformly distributed in 12 the two other issues.

Environmental Social Economic

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3 Regional State of Arts

3.1 Regione Piemonte (PP1)

Partner: REGIONE PIEMONTE (PP1)

OVERVIEW The set of sustainability indicators includes indicators to monitor the economic, social and environmental performance of a territory. The sustainability indicators are helpful tool for the environment and economy report state. Some of this sustainability indicators are useful to measure the results achieved in a territory through local governance. Indicators are used by the political world to clarify goals and set priorities, to evaluate policy performance, and to monitor progress towards sustainable development. They are also used by the scientific world, by the stakeholders from private technicians to measure event and their evolution for the elaboration of studies and research. Indicators are used by people for their attention, always greater, for the environment, the quality of life. Strong points: The set of indicators is an instrument for the environmental, social and economic assessment, in order to measure the achieved results and their effects. It is a decision support tool. It promotes information and communication on the knowledge of the regional environment according to a scheme of maximum objectivity and usability and on the achievement of the goals and strategies of sustainable development. These indicators are associated with targets, timeframes so they have a communicative capacity and provide a benchmark for policy effectiveness analyzes in the different areas. The development of set of recognized and shared indicators promotes benchmarking between public bodies and the development and spreading of best practices. They are developed by public bodies and can be implemented in a local scale (Municipality, Province, Metropolitan Area) and in territorial scale (regional, national, European). Weak points:  It could be difficult find common methodologies and resources to populate indicators.  It could be difficult use the indicators as basic information by decision-making bodies.

SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE This Set of indicators are assembled using defined sets at the local and national level. For each of the indicators has been defined a protocol with detailed information of data (source, calculation mode, timing, reference methodologies, etc.).

SOURCES OF INDICATORS  https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/reporting/indicatori-on_line  http://www.dati.piemonte.it/  http://www.sistemapiemonte.it/cms/privati/ambiente-e-energia/servizi/856-sistema-informativo-per-le- prestazioni-energetiche-degli-edifici-sipee  http://www.sistemapiemonte.it/webruc/raccoltaRifiutiAction.do  http://www.sistemapiemonte.it/cms/privati/ambiente-e-energia/servizi/474-irea-inventario-regionale- delle-emissioni-in-atmosfera  http://www.regione.piemonte.it/siriw/cartografia/mappa.do;jsessionid=75D1F190E97FDB54100BF5D77C F0D4DE.part212node11  http://www.sistemapiemonte.it/cms/privati/territorio/servizi/526-sistema-informativo-forestale- regionale  http://www.regione.piemonte.it/ambiente/siar/registro.htm  http://www.regione.piemonte.it/ambiente/siar/registro.htm

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ENVIRONMENT

Name Pollen monitoring network Intent To improve the health of the population Indicator Presence of pollen granules in the air Unit of measure Granules per cubic meter of air Information ARPA Piemonte Monitored data sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Planning Implementation Monitoring Assessment Actual performance X X X phase X Large All Territorial scale Small X

Name Quarries and mines

Intent To reduce resource consumption Indicator Presence and extraction of material from mines and quarries Unit of measure number, ton, m3 Information Piedmont Region - Database Activity Extraction, Production Activities Directorate sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name SAU (useful agricultural area) Intent To promote sustainable agriculture Indicator Portion of the land surveyed as Agricultural Area Unit of measure hectare

Information Piedmont Region ,Farm Register sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Cultivated areas Intent To promote sustainable agriculture through extensive crops Indicator Portion of the land surveyed as Agricultural Area Unit of measure hectare

Information Piedmont Region ,Farm Register sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Phytosanitary products use Intent To reduce use of fertilizers for more sustainable agriculture Indicator Portion of the land surveyed as Agricultural Area Unit of measure ton, kg/ha SAU

Information Istat sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Agricultural machinery Intent To reduce land compaction for a more sustainable agriculture Indicator Number and power of agricultural machinery used on the territory Unit of measure Number, KW

Information Piedmont Region ,Farm Register sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Sustainable agriculture Intent To promote sustainable agriculture Indicator Number of organic farmers (producers and prepares) in the area Unit of measure Number

Information Piedmont Region ,Farm Register sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Livestock population Intent To promote sustainable zootechnics Indicator Number of holdings and livestock units in the area Unit of measure Number

Information Piedmont Region ,Farm Register sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Circulating vehicle park

Intent To reduce the number of cars Indicator Number of vehicles circulating by type Unit of measure Number; Number /100 inhabitants

Information ACI sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Fuel consumption Intent To reduce the number of cars and the consumption of polluting fuels Indicator Fuel consumption for transport through the sales data of petroleum products Unit of measure Ton; Liter

Information Ministry of Economic Development sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Emissive standard of cars

Intent To reduce the number of cars and the consumption of polluting fuels Indicator Number cars with reference to the types of emission standards (Euro 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) Unit of measure number

Information ACI sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Touristic pressure Intent To develop a sustainable tourism Indicator Number cars with reference to the types of emission standards (Euro 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) Unit of measure Ratio between the number of arrivals and the inhabitants; Ratio between the number of attendance and the inhabitants; Ratio between the number of attendance and territorial area;

Information Piedmont Region - Department of Tourism sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Areas in landslide Intent To reduce urbanization in areas subject to landslide Indicator Extention of areas in landslide Unit of measure km 2 % areas in landslide respect to the total mountainous/hilly area (slope >4°). Information The indicator is derived using the data of the Landslide Apra Piemonte Information System (SIFRAP). The data are consistent with the national standard defined by ISPRA within the IFFI sources project Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Sites monitored for landslides Intent To reduce urbanization in areas subject to landslide Indicator Number of sites monitored by Arpa's landslide instrument control network Unit of measure number Information The indicator is derived using the data of the Landslide Apra Piemonte Information System (SIFRAP). The data are consistent with the national standard defined by ISPRA within the IFFI sources project Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Areas subject to river dynamics (Floodable areas) Intent To reduce urbanization in areas subject to river dynamics Indicator Extention of areas affected by flooding and fluvial aggradation by the primary and secondary network Unit of measure Km2 % floodable area in relationship to the provincial area . Information ARPA Piemonte sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Avalanche accidents Intent To protect inhabitants from natural risks Indicator Number of avalanche accidents, people caught in the accident,number of victims Unit of measure number/year Information ARPA Piemonte sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Seismic activity Intent To reduce urbanization in areas most subject to seismic events Indicator Number of seismic events Unit of measure number Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Barrages and reservoirs of regional competence Intent To increase the monitoring on the territory Indicator Provincial distribution of barrages and reservoirs of regional competence, distinct in dimensional classes (A, B and C) Unit of measure number Information Piedmont Region sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Hydrogeological and hydraulic criticalities Intent To reduce the vulnerability of the territory Indicator Number of events with high hydrological and hydraulic risk (levels 2 and 3 according to the Regional Alerting Discipline) for each of the Piedmont Alert Area Unit of measure number Information ARPA Piemonte, local authorities sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name General urban development plan Intent To take action to prevent hydrogeological risk Indicator Number of General urban development Plans that have planned actions to prevent hydrogeological and territorial planning risk Unit of measure Number Information Piedmont Region sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Extension of power lines Intent To minimaze the exposition of inhabitants to ELF magnetic fields Indicator Extension of the power lines by type Unit of measure km/km3 Information TERNA Manager of the national electricity grid, ENEL sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Density of telecommunications facilities Intent To minimaze the exposition of inhabitants to ELF magnetic fields Indicator Number of telecommunications facilities per square km Unit of measure Number; km/km2 Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Power of telecommunication facilities Intent To minimaze the exposition of inhabitants to ELF magnetic fields Indicator Power of telecommunication facilities Unit of measure Watt Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Exceed the exposure limits Intent To minimaze the exposition of inhabitants to ELF magnetic fields Indicator Number of exceed exposure limits due to radio and television antennas and base radio stations Unit of measure Number Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name High and low frequency fields measure Intent To minimaze the exposition of inhabitants to ELF magnetic fields Indicator Number of checks carried out by the Agency in the area of competence Unit of measure Number Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Advices on telecommunications equipment Intent To minimaze the exposition of inhabitants to ELF magnetic fields Indicator Number of Advices issued by the Agency for the installation and modification of fixed telecommunications equipment Unit of measure Number Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name UV Index Intent To minimize the exposition to non ionising radiation Indicator Intensity of solar UV radiation and its effectiveness in causing erythema. Unit of measure Number % Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Presence of nuclear plants in the territory Intent To minimize the exposition to ionising radiation Indicator Number of nuclear plants in the territory Unit of measure Number Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Nuclear sites: amount of radioactive waste and irradiated fuel Intent To minimize the exposition to ionising radiation Indicator Amount of radioactive waste in nuclear plants Unit of measure Becquerel (Bq) Information ISPRA, Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Nuclear sites: radioisotopes in the water Intent To minimize the exposition to ionising radiation Indicator Presence of radioactivity in water under normal operating conditions of the plants Unit of measure % discharging formula

Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte), Nuclear Plants Operators, ISPRA sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Nuclear sites: concentration of artificial radionuclides Intent To minimize the exposition to ionising radiation Indicator Evaluation of concentration of the annual average concentration for artificial radionuclides in environment and in food Unit of measure Becquerel/cubic meter(Bq/m2); Bq/Kg; Bq/l

Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Nuclear sites: average effective individual dose Intent To minimize the exposition to ionising radiation Indicator Evaluation of effective average dose for individuals in critical population groups in areas located near nuclear sites Unit of measure microsievert/year (µSv/ year)

Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Nuclear sites: local surveillance networks Intent To minimize the exposition to ionising radiation Indicator Evaluation of the status of implementation of the monitoring and control activities of nuclear sites carried out by Arpa Unit of measure number

Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Indoor radon Intent To minimize the exposition to ionising radiation Indicator Evaluation of the average of indoor radon concentration (Rn-222) Unit of measure Becquerel/ cubic meter (Bq/m3)

Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Cesium 147 concentration Intent To minimize the exposition to ionising radiation Indicator Concentration of Cesium 137 in the environment Unit of measure Becquerel/ quater meter (Bq/m2)

Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Land Use (Corine Land Cover) Intent To improve a more sustainable soil use

Indicator The size of the main kinds of land uses (agricultural areas, woodlands, semi-natural areas, Artificial areas Unit of measure hectare Information Monitored data sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Vulnerability of the landscape-environ. system due to the fragmentation produced by linear infrastructure Intent To reduce the vulnerability of the landscape-environmental system due to the fragmentation produced by linear infrastructure Indicator Fragmentation caused by roads (or other linear infrastructures) Unit of measure m/mq; Information Monitored data sources Reference Monitoring of soil consumption in Piedmont Region

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Woodland Intent To improve sustainable forestry Indicator Extension of the territory covered by managed forest areas Unit of measure Number of action/territorial area Number of land management plans

Information Piedmont Region, Ipla Regional data base sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Areas of natural interest Intent To improve biodiversity (concerning Sic, ZPS, national-regional- provincial protected areas) Indicator Percentage between natural areas and geographical area Unit of measure % (ha of protected areas on provincial areas) Information Piedmont Region, Planning Sector for Protected Areas Regional data base sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Population exposed to noise Intent To reduce noise levels Indicator Exposure of the population to levels above the set thresholds Unit of measure Number Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Green urban areas Intent To improve green urban areas Indicator Extension and types of green urban areas Unit of measure % (on urban area); m2 /inhabitant Information ISTAT sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Forests carbon storage Intent To reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases Indicator Forests carbon storage Unit of measure t CO2 equ Information ISPRA, IREA sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Distribution of plant species Intent To preserve the biodiversity Indicator Presence of community into succession climax Unit of measure Natural classes/area (ha) Information Piedmont Region –regional data base sources Reference IPLA Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Ecological diversity Intent To calculate the value of ecological diversity (and by Landscaping inference) of each Landscape Area to assess its structural consistency and level of vulnerability, also as a result of the transformations induced by landscape territorial planning processes Indicator The indicator assesses the diversity as richness of the types of landscape elements (Habitats) that characterizes the environmental mosaic of each area of landscape. It is taken from the index of biological diversity Shannon, but is applied to the ecosystem units considering the surface occupied, instead of the number of individuals that live there. Unit of measure Real Diversity (H) of each landscape Area/ theoretical maximum Diversity (Hmax), calculated using the Shannon formula. Dimensionless index, variable between 0 and 1

Information Piedmont Region –regional data base sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte, SEA Monitoring of Landscape Regional Plan Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Forest heritage Intent To determine the regional forestry heritage consistency through analysis quantitative of the different forest categories present in each landscape

Indicator Percentage of Forest area per type, function, management

Unit of measure Area (ha) Information Piedmont Region –regional data base sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte, Forestry Regional Plan. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Target species Intent To protect the widespread biodiversity Indicator Significant ecological groups for the characteristics of the area Unit of measure Number of species, Biodiversity index Information Piedmont Region –regional inventories , IPLA sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Traditional agricolture elements Intent To preserve the rural areas' landscape (permanence of the natural and anthropogenic signs such as characteristic structures, terraces, rows, etc. ) Indicator The permanence of natural and anthropogenic signs typical of agro-ecosystems Unit of measure number of elements or m /ha of SAU (useful agricultural area) Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Index of landscape visibility Intent To specify the visual impact perception Indicator Existence of routes an panoramic view point enjoyed by public Unit of measure km and number of panoramic view point Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources

Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Landscape perception variation Intent To evaluate the impact of Regional Landscape Plan on different values that contribute to the complex evaluation Indicator Presence of community into succession climax Unit of measure Quality value (low, medium, high) Information Piedmont Region –regional data base sources Reference Monitoring of Landscape Regional Plan Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Landscape heritage conservation status Intent To Calculate the integrity of the protection instruments value Indicator Degree of conservation of the landscape in the regional area

Unit of measure Quality value (low, medium, high) Information Ministerial Decrees and Declarations of outstanding public interest- MIBACT database sources Reference Regional Landscape Plan - Piedmont Region Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Electric Energy consumptions: mobility sector Intent To reduce energy consumption Indicator Energy consumption per charging points per year Unit of measure MWh / charging points Information Data provided by the Manager of the national electricity grid, municipality sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Electric Energy consumptions in urban areas Intent To reduce energy consumption Indicator Energy consumption per capita per year Unit of measure Kwh / inhabitant; Kwh / users

Information ISTAT sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Electric Energy consumptions Intent To energy saving and CO2 emissions reduction Indicator Energy consumption per inhabitant Unit of measure GWh; kWh/inhabitant; MWh/ Millions of euros Information TERNA Manager of the national electricity grid sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Methane gas distribution Intent To energy saving and CO2 emissions reduction Indicator Methane distributed in the gas supply distribution networks Unit of measure Millions of m3 Information Ministry of Economic Development sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Electricity production plants from renewable sources Intent To energy saving and CO2 emissions reduction Indicator Electricity produced by certified plants Unit of measure Number; MW; GWh Information GSE (Energy Services Manager) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Energetic balance of primary energy Intent To evaluate energy self-sufficiency Indicator Percentage of exported energy in realtionship with imported energy Unit of measure % Information TERNA Manager of the national electricity grid - ENEA sources Reference Piedmont Region - Energetic Regional Plan Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Electric Energy consumptions: industrial sector Intent To energy saving and CO2 emissions reduction Indicator Energy consumption by industrial activities Unit of measure GWh Information National Transmission System Operator (Grtn) until 2005, TERNA Manager of the national electricity grid from 2006 sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Vulnerability of agricultural soil Intent To reduce the impact on agricultural system Indicator Fertile soil consumption Unit of measure %; mq new urbanisation on I, II, III classes of land capability classification / mq total of I, II, III classes of land capability classification Information Data provided by Region / municipalities sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA) – State of Environment Report and Environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Sprawl Intent To reduce land consumption Indicator Urbanized dispersion index Unit of measure %; (SUD + SUR / SU) * 100 , where SUD = discontinuous urbanized area (mq) = SUR Surface scattered urbanisation (mq) Up = total urbanized area (mq) Information Data provided by Region / Municipalities sources Reference Piedmont Region Territorial Regional Plan, Monitoring soil consumption Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Impact area of land use Intent To reduce land consumption Indicator Impact area of land use Unit of measure % urbanized area (with a buffer) / total territorial area Information Data provided by Region / municipalities sources Reference Piedmont Region - Monitoring Soil Consumption- SEA Monitoring Territorial Regional Plan Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Land consumption by infrastructures Intent To reduce land consumption Indicator Land consumption by infrastructures Unit of measure % infrastructural area / total territorial area Information Data provided by Region / municipalities sources Reference Piedmont Region - Monitoring Soil Consumption- SEA Monitoring Territorial Regional Plan Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Index of reversible soil consumption Intent To reduce land consumption Indicator Reversible soil consumption Unit of measure % area whith reversible uses / total territorial area Information Data provided by Region / municipalities sources Reference Piedmont Region - Monitoring Soil Consumption- SEA Monitoring Territorial Regional Plan Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Index of total soil consumption Intent To reduce land consumption Indicator Total soil consumption Unit of measure %, sum of the indices Impact area of land use; Land consumption by infrastructures; Reversible soil consumption Information Data provided by Region / municipalities sources Reference Piedmont Region - Monitoring Soil Consumption- SEA Monitoring Territorial Regional Plan Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Urban solid waste production (not separated) Intent To reduce the waste production Indicator Annual total amount of waste (mixed municipal waste + separate collection of waste +other waste) per inhabitant; Annual total amount of waste (mixed municipal waste + separate collection of waste +other waste) in a territory Unit of measure Kg/inhabitant *year; tons/year Information Piedmont Region - Regional Waste Observatory- Statistic data on population sources Reference Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and enviromental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Separate collection of waste Intent To Incentive the separate collection of waste Indicator Separate waste collection per inhabitant,, Annual total amount of Separate waste collection in a territory Unit of measure Kg/inhabitant year, % (on total waste) Information Piedmont Region - Regional Waste Observatory- Statistic data on popolation sources Reference Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and enviromental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Special waste management Intent To incentivate waste recycle Indicator Amount of special waste recycled or reused in a year (recovered waste, incinerated waste, special waste in landfill, special waste with other treatment, total special waste amount) into the regional territory Unit of measure Tons/year Information Piedmont Region - Regional Waste Observatory- Statistic data on population sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Production of special waste (not dangerous) Intent To minimize special waste production Indicator Amount of special waste per inhabitant, not dangerous (old appliances, from commercial activities, construction and demolition waste etc.) in a territory Unit of measure Ktons/year; ton/inhabitant year Information Piedmont Region - Regional Waste Observatory- Statistic data on popolation sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Production of special waste (dangerous) Intent To minimize waste production Indicator Amount of special waste per inhabitant, dangerous (i.e. batteries) Unit of measure Ktons/year; ton/inhabitant year Information Piedmont Region - Regional Waste Observatory- Statistic data on population sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Nitrogen concentration in groundwater Intent To minimise nitrate content in groundwater Indicator Annual mean values of nitrate concentration at several selected sites or nitrate concentration in groundwater Unit of measure mg/l Information Nitrate concentration data provided by authority / Arpa Piemonte sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Phitosanitary vulnerability Intent To minimise water pollution Indicator Phytosanitary concentration in groundwater Unit of measure value index Information Nitrate concentration data provided by authority / Arpa Piemonte sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Density of contaminated sites Intent To reduce the contamination of soil Indicator Number of contaminated sites with regards to the territory Unit of measure n/ Km2 ;% Information Piedmont Region-Regional register of contaminated sites- Statistic data on popolation or territorial area sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Contaminated sites Intent To reduce the contamination of soil Indicator Number of contaminated sites Unit of measure number Information Piedmont Region-Regional register of contaminated sites sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Contaminated sites of national interest Intent To reduce the contamination of soil Indicator Number of contaminated sites Unit of measure number Information Piedmont Region-Regional register of contaminated sites sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Contaminated land with regards to inhabitants and territory Intent To reduce the contamination of soil Indicator Number of contaminated sites with regards inhabitants and territory Unit of measure n/inhabitants ; n/m2 Information Piedmont Region-Regional register of contaminated sites- Statistic data on population or territorial area sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Cleaned up sites and sites where no remediation action is needed. Intent To reduce the contamination of soil Indicator Number of cleaned up sites and of sites where no remediation action is needed. Unit of measure number Information Piedmont Region-Regional register of contaminated sites sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Concentration of airborne asbestos fibres Intent To eliminate or reduce the presence of asbestos Indicator airborne asbestos fibres Unit of measure asbestos fibres /liter of air Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Production of waste containing asbestos Intent To eliminate or reduce the presence of asbestos Indicator Quantity of waste containing asbestos Unit of measure Tonn/year Information Piedmont Region - Regional Waste Observatory sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Management of waste containing asbestos Intent To eliminate or reduce the presence of asbestos Indicator Quantity of managed waste containing asbestos Unit of measure Tonn/year Information Piedmont Region - Regional Waste Observatory sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Annual Mean Temperature Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Annual mean temperature Unit of measure °C Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Frost Days Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Number of days with minimum temperature below 0 ° C (frost days), anomaly compared to the reference period, number of days without thaw Unit of measure Number of frost days/year; Number of days without thaw/year Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Days of extreme cold Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Number of days with the daily minimum temperature < 90° percentile, anomaly compared to the reference period Unit of measure Number of extreme cold days/year Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Days of extreme heat Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Number of days with the daily maximum temperature > 90° percentile, anomaly compared to the reference period Unit of measure Number of extreme heat days/year Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Temperature range Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Diurnal temperature range values (difference between the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature in one day )mediated on the year in question compared to the average value of the reference climate difference between the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature observed in one day Unit of measure °C Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Anomaly of extreme temperatures Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Annual anomaly in extreme temperatures (Tmin), Annual anomaly in extreme temperatures (Tmax) Unit of measure °C Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Heating Degrees Day (HDD) Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Degree Days Unit of measure °C Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Heat Stress Index (HSI) Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator The estimate of the physiological discomfort of the population due to exposure to weather conditions characterized by temperature and air hygroscopic high levels compared to the reference climatology Unit of measure Decile, Number of days (HSI>9)/year Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Meteorological drought Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Percentage of the territory that suffered a metereological drought for more than 3 months in a year Unit of measure % Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Consecutive days without rain Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Number of consecutive days without rainfall in a year Unit of measure Number Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Rainfall anomalies Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Difference between the annual rainfall and the typical statistical rainfall (last 10 years) Unit of measure mm Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Intense rain events Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Number of intense rain events in a year (10 mm / 20 minutes) Unit of measure Number Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Wind Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator The annual average speed values and maximum annual gust of last year and the mean values calculated for the anemometer operating period Unit of measure m/s Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Wind Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator The annual average speed values and maximum annual gust of last year and the mean values calculated for the anemometer operating period Unit of measure m/s Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Foehn days Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Number of foehn days per year Unit of measure number Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Foggy days Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Number of foggy days per year (visibility < 1000 m per 3 consecutives hours) Unit of measure number Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Snowfall Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator HN - Annual Total Snowfall (Quantities of snowfall and number of snowy days referring to 12 representative snowmetric station in the Piedmont Alps) Unit of measure cm; % Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Snow on the ground: days Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Annual number of days with snow on the groud in relationship with the typical value, increase compared to the reference period. The indicator provides information on the number of days of presence of snow cover, in relation to the seasonal average of the period '81 -'10, of 12 representative snowmetric station in the Piedmont Alps Unit of measure Number of days; % (+/-increase compared to the reference period) Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Standardized Anomaly Index (SAI) Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Evaluation of the amount of fresh snow Unit of measure Index number Information Regional Enviroment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Glacial fronts variation Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Assesment of the movement of glacial fronts (advancement, regression, stability) of a sample of alpine glaciers Unit of measure % (percentage of the total sample) Information Glaciological Committee sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Fixed monitoring stations Intent To improve air quality Indicator Number of stations for air quality monitoring on the territory Unit of measure Number Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: PM10 exceeding daily limit Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the number of daily PM10 particulate limit exceedances Unit of measure Number of days Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: PM10 exceeding daily limit modelling Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the spatial distribution of the number of exceedances of the daily limit value of PM10 particulate Unit of measure Number of days Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: PM10 annual average Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the annual average of PM10 particulate matter value Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: PM10 annual average modelling Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the spatial distribution of PM10 particulate matter value Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: PM2,5 annual average Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the annual average of PM2,5 particulate matter value Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: PM2,5 annual average modelling Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the spatial distribution of PM2,5 particulate matter value Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: O3 information thresholds being exceeded Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by the number of exceedances of the ozone information threshold time value Unit of measure Number of hours Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: O3 information thresholds being exceeded modelling Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the spatial distribution of the number of exceedances of the ozone information threshold time value Unit of measure Number of hours Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: O3 Exceeding the target value of protecting human health Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the days in which at least one exceeding the maximum daily value of the moving average over 8 consecutive hours Unit of measure Number of days Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: O3 Exceeding the target value of protecting human health modelling Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the spatial distribution of the number of days in which at least one exceeding the maximum daily value of the moving average over 8 consecutive hours Unit of measure Number of days Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: O3 AOT 40 Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by summing the difference between hourly concentrations above 80 μg / m3 and 80 μg / m3 measured between May and July Unit of measure µg/m3 *h Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: O3 AOT 40 modelling Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the spatial distribution of summing the difference between hourly concentrations greater than 80 μg / m3 and 80 μg / m3 measured between May and July each year Unit of measure µg/m3 *h Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: NO2 Exceeding the hourly limit Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the number of days in which the hourly limit of nitrogen dioxide is exceeded Unit of measure Number of days Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: NO2 annual average Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the nitrogen dioxide annual average value Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: NO2 annual average modelling Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the spatial distribution of nitrogen dioxide annual average value Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: Benzene annual average Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the Benzene annual average value Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: Benzene annual average modelling Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the spatial distribution of the Benzene annual average value Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: Benzo(a)pyren annual average Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the Benzo(a)pyren annual average value Unit of measure ng/m3 Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: heavy metals in PM10 Intent To improve air quality Indicator Air quality assessment by calculating the annual average value of metals (Arsenic, Cadmium, Nickel, Lead) present in PM10 fraction Unit of measure µg/m³ ; ng/m³ Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: PM10 emissions Intent To improve air quality Indicator Assessment of inhalable particulate emissions (primary PM10) by point sources (industries), linear (roads) and area (diffuse sources) on the territory Unit of measure Tonn/year Information Piedmont Region - IREA Regional Emission Inventory sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: Nox (nitrogen oxides) emissions Intent To improve air quality Indicator Assessment of nitrogen oxides emissions by point sources (industries), linear (roads) and area (diffuse sources) on the territory Unit of measure Tonn/year Information Piedmont Region - IREA Regional Emission Inventory sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: other emissions Intent To improve air quality Indicator Assessment of Ammonia (NH3) and Non Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC) emissions by point sources (industries), linear (roads) and area (diffuse sources) on the territory Unit of measure Tonn/year Information Piedmont Region - IREA Regional Emission Inventory sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: ozone precursors emissions Intent To improve air quality Indicator Assessment of ozone formation in atmosphere from its precursors (methane, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide) Unit of measure Tonn/year Information Piedmont Region - IREA Regional Emission Inventory sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality: acidifying substances emissions Intent To improve air quality Indicator Assessment of acidifying substances emissions (nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide oxides, ammonia) Unit of measure Tonn/year Information Piedmont Region - IREA Regional Emission Inventory sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality: greenhouse gas emissions Intent To improve air quality Indicator Assessment of greenhouse gas emissions (Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane) Unit of measure Tonn/year Information Piedmont Region - IREA Regional Emission Inventory sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water: rainfall Intent To adopt adaptation measures to climate change Indicator Measurement of the volume of water flowed on the basin through the spatial information of rainfall measured with rain gauges Unit of measure mm; % Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water: carrying capacity of water bodies Intent To improve carrying capacity of water bodies Indicator Measurement of the volume of water that crosses a given section of a watercourse in the unit of time Unit of measure m3/s; % Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water: rivers Macrobenthos Intent To improve water quality Indicator Evaluation of a biological index that contributes to the definition of the Ecological Status of Surface Water Body (CI) Unit of measure index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water: rivers Macrofite Intent To improve water quality Indicator Evaluation of a biological index that contributes to the definition of the Ecological Status of Surface Water Body (CI) Unit of measure index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water: rivers Diatoms Intent To improve water quality Indicator Evaluation of a biological index that contributes to the definition of the Ecological Status of Surface Water Body (CI) Unit of measure index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water: rivers Level of Pollution by Macro-descriptors for the ecological status (LIMeco) Intent To improve water quality Indicator Synthetic index that describes the quality of running water as regards nutrients and oxygenation. The parameters considered for the definition of LIMECO are: Oxygen in % saturation (deviation from 100%), Ammoniacal nitrogen, Nitric nitrogen and Total phosphorous. Itcontributes to the definition of the Ecological Status of Surface Water Body (CI) Unit of measure index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water: rivers SQA (Environmental Quality Standard)specific pollutants Intent To improve water quality Indicator Assessment of Environmental Quality Standards (SQA) for specific pollutants discharged and / or placed in the basin in significant quantities. It contributes to the definition of the Ecological State of the Superficial Water Body (IC) Unit of measure index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water: rivers surface water bodies ecological status Intent To improve water quality Indicator Evaluation of the ecological status of surface water body Unit of measure Index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water: rivers surface water bodies chemical status Intent To improve water quality Indicator Evaluation of the chemical status of surface water body Unit of measure Index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water: lakes Fitoplancton Intent To improve water quality Indicator Assessment of lake Fitoplancton It contributes to the definition of the Ecological Status of Surface Water Body (CI) Unit of measure index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water: lakes SQA (Environmental Quality Standard)specific pollutants Intent To improve water quality Indicator Assessment of Environmental Quality Standards (SQA) for specific pollutants discharged and / or placed in the basin in significant quantities. It contributes to the definition of the Ecological State of the Superficial Water Body (IC) Unit of measure index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water: lakes ecological status (LTLeco) Intent To improve water quality Indicator Integrated assessment of multiple indices and lakes SQA (Environmental Quality Standard) Unit of measure index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water: lakes chemical status Intent To improve water quality Indicator Evaluation of the chemical status of surface water body Unit of measure index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and environmental indicators - Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water: levels for bathing Intent To improve water quality Indicator Evaluation of the bathing quality of surface water Unit of measure % (Percentage of suitable points compared to controlled points) points number Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and environmental indicators - Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Groundwater: punctual chemical status Intent To improve water quality Indicator Evaluation of the punctual chemical quality of groundwater as a groundwater body (GWB) Unit of measure Index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Groundwater: GWB chemical status Intent To improve water quality Indicator Evaluation of the chemical quality of groundwater as a groundwater body (GWB) Unit of measure Index Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Wastewater discharges Intent To improve wastewater discharges management Indicator Evaluation of pressure due to urban wastewater on the water body Unit of measure number of wastewater discharges m3/year (volume discharged) Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and environmental indicators - Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Industrial discharges Intent To improve industrial discharges management Indicator Evaluation of pressure due to Industrial discharges on the water body Unit of measure number of industrial discharges m3/year (volume discharged) Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference State of Environment Report and environmental indicators - Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Consumption of drinking water Intent To reduce drinking water consumption Indicator Drinking water per inhabitant per year Unit of measure m3/ inhabitant *year % (loss of water) Information Ambito Territoriale Ottimale (ATO), Piedmont Region sources Reference State of Environment Report and environmental indicators - Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Forest fires Intent To reduce forest fires Indicator Number of forest fires and surface covered by fires Unit of measure Hectar Number Information Italian National Forest Service sources Reference State of Environment Report and environmental indicators - Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Forest area Intent To improve forest sustainability Indicator Extension of Forest area on the territory Unit of measure Hectar % Information Piedmont Region sources Reference State of Environment Report and environmental indicators - Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Wetlands Intent To improve biodiversity Indicator Disribution of natural and artificial wetlands on the territory Unit of measure Number Information Piedmont Region (Wetland census) sources Reference State of Environment Report and environmental indicators - Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Areas of natural interest Intent To improve biodiversity (concerning Sic, ZPS, national-regional- provincial protected areas) Indicator Extension of protected areas Unit of measure % (Percentage on geographical area) hectare Information Piedmont Region, Planning Sector for Protected Areas sources Reference State of Environment Report and environmental indicators - Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name GHG emissions from energetic processes Intent To reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases contributing to global warming Indicator Number of contaminated sites with regards inhabitants Unit of measure KTons/year Information Piedmont Region-Regional inventory of emissions into the atmosphere sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name GHG emission from energetic processes: mobility Intent To minimize the amount of CO2-equivalent emissions from all energy used for mobility Indicator Annual CO2-equivalent emissions (Co2, N2o, CH4) Unit of measure KTons/year Information Piedmont Region-Regional inventory of emissions into the atmosphere sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name GHG emission from energetic processes: tertiary sector Intent To minimize the amount of CO2-equivalent emissions from all energy used in the tertiary sector Indicator Annual CO2-equivalent emissions (Co2, N2o, CH4) Unit of measure KTons/year Information Piedmont Region-Regional inventory of emissions into the atmosphere sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name GHG emission from energetic processes: residential sector Intent To minimize the amount of CO2-equivalent emissions from all energy used in the residential sector Indicator Annual CO2-equivalent emissions (Co2, N2o, CH4) Unit of measure KTons/year Information Piedmont Region-Regional inventory of emissions into the atmosphere sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name GHG emission from energetic processes: industrial sector Intent To minimize the amount of CO2-equivalent emissions from all energy used in the industrial sector Indicator Annual CO2-equivalent emissions (Co2, N2o, CH4) Unit of measure KTons/year Information Piedmont Region-Regional inventory of emissions into the atmosphere sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name GHG emission from energetic processes: agricoltural sector Intent To minimize the amount of CO2-equivalent emissions from all energy used in the agricultural sector Indicator Annual CO2-equivalent emissions (Co2, N2o, CH4) Unit of measure KTons/year Information Piedmont Region-Regional inventory of emissions into the atmosphere sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Asbesto concentration in the outdoor air Intent To protect inhabitant's health Indicator Concentration of fibers in the air Unit of measure Number of fibers / liter of air

Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Exposure to ELF Electromagnetic emissions Intent To minimize the exposition of inhabitants to ELF magnetic fields Indicator Extension of high voltage electric lines Unit of measure Km/Km2 Information Data provided by the Manager of the national electricity grid sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Exposure to RF-MV Electromagnetic emissions Intent To minimize the exposition of inhabitants to high frequency electromagnetic fields Indicator Density of telecommunications installations Unit of measure number/Km2, Watt Information ARPA Piemonte sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name UV Index Intent To minimize the exposition to non ionising radiation Indicator Global Solar UV Index Unit of measure UV index Information ARPA Piemonte sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Cesium 147 concentration Intent To reduce the exposition to ionising radiation Indicator Concentration of Cesium 137 in the environment Unit of measure Becquerel / m2 (Bq/m2) Information ARPA Piemonte sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name High risk plants and factories Intent To reduce dangerous substances into the environment Indicator number of high risk plants and factories Unit of measure number Information ARPA Piemonte sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Dangerous substances in RIR Intent To reduce dangerous substances into the environment Indicator Presence of dangerous substances in plants and factories at risk of a major accident Unit of measure Ton Information ARPA Piemonte, Piedmont Region, Plant managers sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Monitoring of High risk plants and factories Intent To reduce dangerous substances into the environment Indicator number of controls of high risk plants and factories Unit of measure number Information ARPA Piemonte sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Reviews on safety management systems Intent To reduce dangerous substances into the environment Indicator Checking the safety systems used in plants and factories at risk of a major accident Unit of measure number Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Integrated Environmental Authorisation (IEA) Intent To disseminate Best AvailableTechniques (BAT) Indicator Number of Integrated Environmental Authorisation (IEA), issued by the Provinces for typologies of production Unit of measure number Information Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA Piemonte) -State of Environment Report and environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Linear infrastructures for mobility

Intent To promote a sustainable mobility Indicator Linear development of roads and railway network Unit of measure km, annual number of theoretical vehicles, number of trains Information Road and Railway Infrastructures Authorities sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air transport

Intent To promote a sustainable mobility Indicator Number of flights in transit in Piedmont territory Unit of measure Number of flights

Information Sagat, Geac Aeroporto Levaldigi, SEA Milano sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Public and Private transport in urban area Intent To increase public transport Indicator To value of public transport in country seat Unit of measure km/km2; car*10.000 millions , n° of passengers in a year using public transport/inhabitants, n° of car 1.000 inhabitants, car*km2 of town area, motorcycle*1.000 inhabitants Information Istat sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA) – State of Environment Report and Environmental indicators

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Environmental Limited Traffic Zone in urban area Intent To increase Limited Environmental Traffic Zones in urban area Indicator The indicator mesasures the extension of the Limited Environmental Traffic Zones in urban area Unit of measure km/100 km2 of urban area; Information Istat sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA) – State of Environment Report and Environmental indicators

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Cycle paths in urban areas Intent To increase Cycle paths in urban areas Indicator The indicator mesasures the extension of Cycle paths in urban area Unit of measure km/km2 of urban area; Information Istat sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA) – State of Environment Report and Environmental indicators

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Projects need to EIA procedure Intent To increase the environmental sustainability of projects in a territory Indicator Number of Projects with positive EIA procedure Unit of measure number; Information Piedmont Region sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA) – State of Environment Report and Environmental indicators

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Impact Assessment Intent To increase sustainable planning in a territory Indicator Number of Impact Assessment procedure in regional territory Unit of measure number Information Piedmont Region sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA) – State of Environment Report and Environmental indicators Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Environmental certifications (Emas, ISO, Ecolabel) Intent The indicator provides information on the number of organizations that have obtained the environmental certification, implementing a sustainability management system Indicator Number of organization that have obtained the environmental certification Unit of measure number; Information Ispra, Sincert, Arpa Piemonte, Environdec sources Reference Regional Environment Protection Agency (ARPA) – State of Environment Report and Environmental indicators

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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SOCIETY

Name Resident population Intent To evaluate the number of people living in a territory Indicator Number of inhabitants Unit of measure Number Information ISTAT Statistic data on population sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Population density Intent To evaluate the number of people living in a territory Indicator Number of inhabitants per area Unit of measure n/km2 Information ISTAT Statistic data on population sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Fertility Index Intent To know the demographic trend Indicator Ratio between number of live births and women of childbearing age Unit of measure number of live births/number of women of childbearing age year Information ISTAT Statistic data on population, MADEsmart sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Oldness Index Intent To estimate the aging degree of the population Indicator Ratio between old (>65) and young (<14) inhabitants Unit of measure number of inhabitant( > 65 years)/number of inhabitant (< 14 year) year Information ISTAT Statistic data on population, MADEsmart sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Mortality rate Intent To improve the health of the population Indicator Mortality rate per thousand inhabitants Unit of measure number of deaths/100.000 inhabitants Information ISTAT Statistic data on population, ARPA Piemonte sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Hospital discharge Intent To improve the health of the population Indicator Hospital discharge per thousand inhabitants Unit of measure number of cases /100.000 inhabitants Information ISTAT Statistic data on population, ARPA Piemonte sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Road accidents Intent To reduce traffic accidents Indicator Number of road accidents and number of deaths and injuries Unit of measure number Information Piedmont Region, Police Force, ISTAT sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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ECONOMY

Name Employment rate Intent To increase employment Indicator number of employees Unit of measure number of employees % employees/inhabitants Information Istat, Regional Labor Market Observatory sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Production of electric energy Intent To energy saving and CO2 emissions reduction Indicator Number of power plants and the quantity produced annually Unit of measure number GWh Information TERNA Manager of the national electricity grid sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Petroleum products sold Intent To energy saving and CO2 emissions reduction Indicator Quantity of petroleum products sold Unit of measure Tons/year Information Economic Development Ministry sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Local units Intent To assess the presence of industries in a territory Indicator Number of industrial activities in the territory Unit of measure number Information Unioncamere Piemonte, Piemonte in cifre sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Farms Intent To verify the presence of farms and to promote sustainable agriculture Indicator Number of farms present on the territory Unit of measure number Information Piedmont Region ,Farm Register sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Accommodation facilities Intent To develop a sustainable tourism Indicator Number of Accommodation facilities in a territory Unit of measure Number of Accommodation facilities; number of beds per 100 inhabitants; number of beds per km2 Information Piedmont Region , Tourism Department sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Touristic flux Intent To develop a sustainable tourism Indicator Number of arrivals in the area; number of nights spent by tourists in accommodation facilities (potential turistic environmental pressures ) Unit of measure Arrivals / year number of nights spent/year Information Piedmont Region , Tourism Department sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Average length of tourist presence Intent To develop a sustainable tourism Indicator Number of nights spent in the accommodation facilities Unit of measure Ratio of the number of nights spent and the number of customers arrived in the accommodation (attendance / arrivals) Information Piedmont Region , Tourism Department sources Reference State of Environment Report and Environmental Indicators - ARPA Piemonte Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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3.2 Regione Lombardia (PP3)

Partner: REGIONE LOMBARDIA (PP3)

OVERVIEW An increasing need for territories to identify a system of values to define territorial brands for the recognition of the uniqueness of the Lombardy mountain areas and for their promotion in a sustainable key is emerging at regional level. Some examples of territorial brands include the Park logo, the European Charter for sustainable tourism in protected areas, Quality Park, Italy’s most beautiful villages, Orange flag, Blue flag, ecological label “Tourism Beauty Natura”, and the ecological footprint of a territory (eg. Franciacorta and Ita.Ca Protocol), as well as the brands of agri-food products (PDO, PGI, organic, …), Ecolabel (also for receptive touristic services), EMAS (also territorial), ISO14001. In general, indicators of sustainability can be found within the monitoring systems envisaged under the SEAs of territorial and sectoral planning and programming in mountain areas. Some examples are the Community programmes and their environmental reports (ERDF ROP, Rural development program and Cooperation program Italy – Switzerland 2014-2020) and the territorial programmes (Regional territorial plan and the Regional landscape plan, with specific reference to homogeneous territorial areas and landscape areas). Moreover, there are sectoral plans, such as the Regional mobility and transport plan, the Regional cycling mobility plan, the Regional environmental energy program, the Regional air quality action plan. Some information are also given in the territorial planning and negotiation / integration programmes at the various levels of government (Regional areas territorial plans, Territorial coordinating plans of Provinces, Socio- economic development plan of Mountain Communities, Mountain integrated local development plans, Government territorial plans, …). However, the use of recognized and shared sets of indicators, at regional but also local scale, for the assessment of the sustainability of the territories is still very scarce in Lombardy, with particular reference to the mountain areas. In fact, the indicators describing the territorial and environmental contexts are regularly calculated by the Regional environmental protection agency (ARPA Lombardy) and by the Lombardy Region; they undoubtedly constitute a solid basis for the assessment of the evolution of environmental variables at regional scale. Nevertheless, at the local scale, where the indicators monitoring is demanded to local authorities in the implementation and management phases of planning and programming tools, the situation is complicated. The reason for the failure in really monitoring indicators should be found mostly in the deficiencies found in the monitoring of plans and programmes. The difficulties are to be found in properly designing the monitoring system, in the lack of technical and financial resources for the implementation of monitoring, in poor integration and consistency between plans and programmes that insist on the same territory and in the absence of a set of indicators that is common to all planning and programming tools.

SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE The indicators proposed by the Lombardy Region aim to consider the three dimensions of sustainability (environmental and territorial, social and economic). The principal topics include energy, climate and air emissions, accessibility to public transport and water consumption. These are relevant to both the punctual scale (building) and the wide scale (territorial area). Other aspects considered, at territorial scale, have an environmental, landscape and territorial nature: for example, relating to waste production, to the quality of the unbuilt environment, to the availability of infrastructures and to sustainable mobility, to the availability of green areas and protected areas); otherwise, they have a socio-economic nature (eg. demographic characteristics of the population, services, businesses and workers in the various sectors, broadband diffusion). The focus is on indicators that can be calculated at different scales (starting from the local scale to the regional scale), in order to promote vertical integration between indicator systems. Such a set of indicators can allow setting up a dialogue between local planning and regional strategies, to promote monitoring and to verify their consistency. In addition, attention has been paid to the aspect of the indicators populability, favouring, where possible, the ones already available or easily computed within the Regional System databases, with a periodic update, in order to be able to assess the trend over time of territorial performance.

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The criteria for the choice of indicators are summarized in the acronym "SMART":

 Specific, referring to the target;  Measurable, quantitatively and/or qualitatively, at the right scale;  Achievable, with a sufficiently low cost of production and elaboration, with an easy representation and easy to understand;  Responsible, to variations due to transformations;  Time-related and updatable, to reflect the changes that are generated by the transformations.

SOURCES OF INDICATORS Indicator data have been selected from regional databases or national databases, where not available. In Lombardy the data sources include the Integrated territorial information system1, as well as, for example, the Regional statistical yearbook2, the Open data Lombardy portal3, the Geoportal of Lombardy4, the ARPA Lombardy environmental report5 , the agricultural statistics of GD Agriculture collected in the Agri-food system report6, the ERSAF forest status report7, SIRENA Factor 208, INEMAR9, SiSco10, SIAGE11. Among National sources, there are ISTAT databases12, the ISPRA - environmental data yearbook13, the National forest inventory14.

1 http://www.regione.lombardia.it/wps/portal/istituzionale/HP/servizi-e-informazioni/enti-e- operatori/territorio/sistema-informativo-territoriale-sit 2 http://www.asr-lombardia.it/ASR/ 3 https://dati.lombardia.it/ 4 http://www.geoportale.regione.lombardia.it/ 5 http://shp.arpalombardia.it/sites/arpalombardia2013/RSA/Pagine/default.aspx 6 http://www.regione.lombardia.it/wps/portal/istituzionale/HP/DettaglioRedazionale/servizi-e- informazioni/Imprese/Imprese-agricole/ricerca-e-statistiche-in-agricoltura/rapporto-agroalimentare-2016/rapporto- agroalimentare-2016 7http://www.ersaf.lombardia.it/servizi/Menu/dinamica.aspx?idSezione=16977&idArea=16990&idCat=16991&ID=16991& TipoElemento=categoria 8 http://www.factor20.it/sirenafactor20 9 http://www.inemar.eu/xwiki/bin/view/Inemar/HomeLombardia 10 https://agricoltura.servizirl.it/sisco-web-crs/sisco/news/home.xhtml 11 https://www.siage.regione.lombardia.it/siage/welcome/idpc/page 12 http://www.istat.it/it/ 13 http://annuario.isprambiente.it/ 14 http://www.sian.it/inventarioforestale/

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ENVIRONMENT

Name Altitude Intent Evaluate the average altitude of the territory Indicator average altitude Unit of measure meters above sea level Information Geoportal sources Reference Geoportal Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Slope Intent Evaluate the average slope of the territory Indicator average slope Unit of measure % Information Geoportal sources Reference Geoportal Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water quality - Chemical status Intent To improve water quality Indicator Chemical status of surface water bodies (rivers and lakes) Unit of measure Adimensional Information Water Protection Plans of Lombardy sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water quality - Ecological status Intent To improve water quality Indicator Ecological status of surface water bodies (rivers and lakes) Unit of measure Adimensional Information Water Protection Plans of Lombardy sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Sewage system Intent To improve water quality Indicator Inhabitants not connected to the public sewage system Unit of measure Inhabitants Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water consumption Intent To save water natural resources Indicator Per capita water volume coming from aqueduct Unit of measure m3/inhabitant Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Panoramic and scenic view points Intent To valorize and protect cultural and natural heritage Indicator Presence of panoramic and scenic view points Unit of measure number Information Geoportal sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Panoramic roads and historical paths Intent To valorize and protect cultural and natural heritage Indicator Presence of Panoramic roads and paesistic paths Unit of measure Km Information Geoportal sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Geosites Intent To valorize and protect cultural and natural heritage Indicator Presence of geosites Unit of measure number Information Geoportal sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name UNESCO Sites Intent To valorize and protect cultural and natural heritage Indicator Presence of Unesco sites Unit of measure number Information Geoportal sources Reference Unesco Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Protected cultural heritage Intent To valorize and protect cultural and natural heritage Indicator Number of protected cultural goods Unit of measure number Information Geoportal sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Foresty Intent To implement forests Indicator Forest area Unit of measure ha Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Sustainable forestry Intent To improve environmental friendly management of forests Indicator Forest area with FSC or PEFC certification Unit of measure ha Information Regione Lombardia sources Reference ERSAF Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Protected areas Intent To increase biodiversity in protected areas Indicator Surface of protected areas, for tipology (national and regional parks, national and regional reserves, natural monuments, local parks of sovra-comunal interest Unit of measure ha Information Geoportal sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Natura 2000 Intent To increase biodiversity in protected areas Indicator Surface of Natura 2000 areas for tipology (Sites of Community Importance, Special Areas of Conservation, Special Protection Areas) Unit of measure ha Information Geoportal sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Habitats Intent To increase biodiversity in protected areas Indicator Surface of protected habitats in Natura 2000 Unit of measure ha Information Natura 2000 - Standard data forms sources Reference Ministry of environment Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Ecological network Intent To implement ecological network areas in municipality Indicator Area dedicated to ecological network Unit of measure m2 Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities

Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Landscape Ecology Intent To evaluate the capacity of an ecosystem to store and maximize energy use Indicator biological capacity of the territory Index Unit of measure Mcal/m2/year Information Scoping of the Regional Territorial Plan – Revisione del Piano Territoriale Regionale (PTR) sources Reference Municipalities, Provinces Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Habitat Standard Intent To evaluate the ecological standard that relates the space of a specific type of landscape (human habitat) with the number of people using that space Indicator per capita Habitat Standard [HS] Unit of measure m2 (human habitat)/inhabitant Information Scoping of the Regional Territorial Plan – Revisione del Piano Territoriale Regionale (PTR) sources Reference Municipalities, Provinces Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Environmental areas Intent To implement environmental addressed projects Indicator Area dedicated to environmental addressed projects Unit of measure m2 Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Urban Green Land Intent To increase area covered by vegetation inside urban pattern Indicator Vegetated urban areas Unit of measure m2 Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference DUSAF - Destinazione d’Uso dei Suoli Agricoli e forestali - Use of rural/woodland areas Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality - Emissions of tropospheric ozone precursors (NOx, COV) Intent To reduce emissions of tropospheric ozone precursors for sector (NOx, COV) Indicator Annual tropospheric ozone precursors emissions for each sector Unit of measure tons/year of tropospheric ozone precursors Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality - Emissions of acidifying substances (SOx, NOx, NH3) Intent To reduce emissions of acidifying substances (SOx, NOx, NH3) for sector Indicator Annual SOx, NOx, NH3 emissions for each sector Unit of measure tons/year of SOx, NOx, NH3 Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality - Emissions of PM2.5 Intent To reduce emissions of PM2.5 Indicator Annual PM2.5 emissions for each sector Unit of measure tons/year of PM2.5 Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality - Emissions of PM10 Intent To reduce emissions of PM10 Indicator Annual PM10 emissions for each sector Unit of measure tons/year of PM10 Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality - Concentration of Benzo(a)pyren B(a)P Intent To respect law limits of pollutant concentration - B(a)P Indicator Annual average concentration (law limits for B(a)P: max 1 ng/m3 as annual average) Unit of measure ng/m3 Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality - Concentration of O3 Intent To respect law limits of pollutant concentration – O3 Indicator Exceedances of law limits for O3 (information threshold: 180 μg/m3 as 1 hour average) Unit of measure number of days of exceedances of information threshold Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lomabrdia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality - Concentration of O3 Intent To respect law limits of pollutant concentration – O3 Indicator Exceedances of law limits for O3 (AOT40 - target value for vegetation: 18.000 μg/m3h) Unit of measure number of days of exceedances of AOT40 Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality - Concentration of O3 Intent To respect law limits of pollutant concentration – O3 Indicator Days of exceedances of law limits for O3 - target value for human health (120 μg/m3 as 8 hours average, max 25 times for year) Unit of measure number of days Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air quality - Concentration of PM2.5 Intent To respect law limits of pollutant concentration – PM2.5 Indicator Annual average concentration (law limits for PM2.5: max 25 µg/m3 as annual average) Unit of measure µg/m3 Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality - Concentration of PM10 Intent To respect law limits of pollutant concentration – PM10 Indicator Days of exceedances of law limits for PM10 (daily average over 50 µg/m3 max 35 times for year) Unit of measure number of days Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Climate change - Emissions of CO2eq Intent To reduce emissions of CO2eq for sector Indicator Annual CO2eq emissions for each sector Unit of measure ktons/year of CO2eq Information INEMAR - INventario EMissioni ARia sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Average CO2 emissions for building services (energy demand) Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Average CO2 emissions for building services ) per unit of heated volume/surface per year Unit of measure kg CO2eq / m2 y; kg CO2eq / m3 y; Information CEER - Catasto Energetico Edifici Regionale - Regional Energy Archive of Buildings sources http://www.cened.it/focus_ceer; opendata: https://www.dati.lombardia.it/ Reference Regione Lombardia

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Electrical energy consumption Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Electric Energy Consumption foreseen per residential buildings Unit of measure kWh/year Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Energy demand for heating (Eph) in buildings Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Primary Energy demand for heating per unit of heated volume/surface per year Unit of measure kWh/m2 y ; kWh/m3 y Information CEER - Catasto Energetico Edifici Regionale - Regional Energy Archive of Buildings sources http://www.cened.it/focus_ceer; opendata: https://www.dati.lombardia.it/ Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Energy certificates (APE) Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Number of Energy Certificates stored in the regional DB (CEER) from 2007 to now in Lombardy Unit of measure n° /municipality; n°/use destination Information CEER - Catasto Energetico Edifici Regionale - Regional Energy Archive of Buildings sources http://www.cened.it/focus_ceer opendata: https://www.dati.lombardia.it/ Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Energy class (of certificated buildings) Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Distribution of buildings in the set of energy classes (from A+ to G) Unit of measure % (or n°)/municipality Information CEER - Catasto Energetico Edifici Regionale - Regional Energy Archive of Buildings sources http://www.cened.it/focus_ceer opendata: https://www.dati.lombardia.it/ Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Average power of running heating plant (civil use) Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator average power of running plants in Lombardy/per province/per municipality/per fuel type Unit of measure kW/ territorial unit; kW/fuel type Information http://www.curit.it/pubblicazione_dati; opendata: http://www.curit.it/opendata sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Energy demand for energy vectors, sources and economics sectors (regional energy balance) Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Annual primary and final energy demand and production at regional and local level (province, municipality) Unit of measure Ktoe/year Information http://www.energialombardia.eu/ sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name RES primary energy contribution for building services (energy demand) - Epres Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Primary Energy demand for heating per unit of heated volume/surface per year Unit of measure kWh/m2 y ; kWh/m3 y Information CEER - Catasto Energetico Edifici Regionale - Regional Energy Archive of Buildings sources http://www.cened.it/focus_ceer; opendata: https://www.dati.lombardia.it/ Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Number of running heating plant (civil use) total, per class of power, per fuel type Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator number of registred running heating plants stored in the regional DB (CURIT) from 2007 to now in Lombardy Unit of measure n° /territorial unit; n° /fuel type; n° /power CLASS Information http://www.curit.it/pubblicazione_dati; opendata: http://www.curit.it/opendata sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name District heating distribution Intent To increase of energy recovery from waste Indicator Building volume heated up by district heating lines Unit of measure m3 Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Energy recovery from waste Intent To increase of energy recovery from waste Indicator Energy recovery from waste Unit of measure % Information Sezione Regionale del Catasto dei Rifiuti e l’Osservatorio Regionale Rifiuti - ARPA Lombardia sources Regional section of Waste registry office and Waste Regional Observatory, ARPA Lombardia Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Waste production Intent To reduce waste production Indicator per capita production of municipal waste Unit of measure kg/(inhabitant*day) Information Sezione Regionale del Catasto dei Rifiuti e l’Osservatorio Regionale Rifiuti - ARPA Lombardia sources Regional section of Waste registry office and Waste Regional Observatory, ARPA Lombardia Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Recycling Intent To increase waste separeted collection Indicator Separated collection of waste Unit of measure % Information Sezione Regionale del Catasto dei Rifiuti e l’Osservatorio Regionale Rifiuti - ARPA Lombardia sources Regional section of Waste registry office and Waste Regional Observatory, ARPA Lombardia Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Materials Recycling Intent To increase material recycling Indicator Material Recycling Unit of measure % Information Sezione Regionale del Catasto dei Rifiuti e l’Osservatorio Regionale Rifiuti - ARPA Lombardia sources Regional section of Waste registry office and Waste Regional Observatory, ARPA Lombardia Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Large dams Intent To valorize and protect natural heritage and landscape Indicator Reservoir of large dams Unit of measure m3 Information Geoportal sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Quarries Intent To valorize and protect natural heritage and landscape Indicator Quarry area, for active and abandoned quarries Unit of measure m2 Information Geoportal sources Reference Quarries register of Lombardy Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Avalanche risk Intent To reduce risks for population Indicator Avalanche area Unit of measure ha Information Geoportal - Carta di Localizzazione Probabile delle Valanghe sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Landslides Intent To reduce risks for population Indicator Landslide surface Unit of measure ha Information Geoportal - IFFI Inventario fenomeni franosi sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Forest fire risk Intent To reduce risks for population Indicator Forest surface in different levels of fire risk Unit of measure ha Information Geoportal sources Reference PRIM - integrated risk mitigation regional programme Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Hydrogeological risk Intent To reduce risks for population Indicator Surface in different levels of Hydrogeological total risk Unit of measure ha Information Geoportal sources Reference PRIM - integrated risk mitigation regional programme Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Seismic risk Intent To reduce risks for population Indicator Seismic class Unit of measure adimensional Information Regione Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Industrial plants at the risk of relevant accident Intent To reduce risks for population Indicator Industrial plants at the risk of relevant accident Unit of measure number Information Ministry of environment sources Reference Ministry of environment Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Indoor radon Intent To reduce risks for population Indicator Average concentration of indoor radon in rooms located on the ground floor Unit of measure Bq/m2 Information Geoportal sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Asbestos roofing Intent To reduce risks for population Indicator Surface of asbestos roofing Unit of measure m2 Information ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection sources Reference ARPA Lombardia - Regional Agency for environment protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Sprawl Intent To limit sprawl effect in a territory Indicator SPRAWL index Unit of measure urbanized area/ interfered area (%) Information Scoping of the Regional Territorial Plan – Revisione del Piano Territoriale Regionale (PTR) sources Reference Municipalities, Provinces Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Fragmentation caused by roads Intent To assess the vulnerability of the landscape-environmental system due to the fragmentation produced by linear infrastructure Indicator Fragmentation caused by roads factor Unit of measure m Information Scoping of the Regional Territorial Plan – Revisione del Piano Territoriale Regionale (PTR) sources Reference Municipalities, Provinces Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Reduction of Urban Land Intent To preserve soil Indicator Urban Land Area Unit of measure Km2 Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Draining surface Intent To evaluate the effects of urbanization in the reduction of soil's services Indicator Draining surface index Unit of measure Draining surface/ total area[ %] Information Scoping of the Regional Territorial Plan – Revisione del Piano Territoriale Regionale (PTR) sources Reference Municipalities, Provinces Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Contaminated and decontaminated sites Intent To reuse contaminated and decontaminated sites Indicator Surface of contaminated and decontaminated sites Unit of measure ha Information Geoportal sources Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Abandoned areas Intent To revitalize and reclaime abandoned areas Indicator Surface of abandoned areas Unit of measure m2 Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference Municipalities, Provinces Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Soil loss by water erosion Intent To reduce soil erosion Indicator soil loss rate Unit of measure tons/ha/year Information JRC sources Reference JRC Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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SOCIETY

Name Inhabitant Population Intent To prevent depopulation Indicator Inhabitant population, per age, per sex [per density] Unit of measure Inhabitants/km2 Information Annuario Statistico regionale Lombardia - Regional Statistics Annual Report Lombardia sources Reference ISTAT Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Employment rate Intent To increase job offer Indicator Employed people (15-64 years old) rate on the whole population in the relevant age class Unit of measure % Information "Database of territorial indicators for development policies" - ISTAT - National Institute for sources Statistics Reference ISTAT Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Digital divide Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Ultra-wideband digital divide Unit of measure % Information Infratel Italia sources Reference Ministry of Economic Development Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Post offices Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Post offices Unit of measure number Information Poste italiane sources Reference Poste italiane Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Banks Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Banks Unit of measure number Information Bank of Italy sources Reference Bank of Italy Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Sport centers Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Sport centers for tipology of sport Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Sport and Youngs General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Hospital infrastructure Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Number of available beds in hospitals Unit of measure Number of beds Information Annuario Statistico regionale Lombardia - Regional Statistics Annual Report Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Health General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Pharmacies Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Pharmacies Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Health General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Public libraries Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Public libraries Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Culture General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Schools Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Schools for level Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Education and work General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Educational farms Intent To increase environmental friendly culture Indicator Educational farms Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Agriculture General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Museums

Intent To valorize and protect cultural and natural heritage Indicator Number of museums

Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Culture Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Neighbourhood shops Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Number of neighbourhood shops Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia, Economic development General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Medium commercial shops Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Sales area Unit of measure m2 Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia, Economic development General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Large commercial shops Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Sales area Unit of measure m2 Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia, Economic development General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Historical shops Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Number of historical shops Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia, Economic development General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Fuel dispensing systems Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Fuel dispensing systems Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia, Economic development General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Methane fuel dispensing systems Intent To increase services for inhabitants Indicator Methane fuel dispensing systems Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia, Economic development General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Car ownership Intent To reduce the impact of private transport Indicator per capita cars Unit of measure number of cars/ inhabitants Information Annuario Statistico regionale Lombardia - Regional Statistics Annual Report Lombardia sources Reference Automobile club d'Italia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Vehicle fleet Intent To reduce the impact of private transport Indicator European emission standards of cars Unit of measure % cars for class Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Automobile club d'Italia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Road Safety Intent To increase the safety of roads network Indicator Annual number of deadly events due to road accidents Unit of measure (n.events)/year Information PRMT Programma regionale della mobilità e dei trasporti - Mobility and Transports' Regional sources Programme, Regione Lombardia Reference CMR Centro Regionale di Governo e Monitoraggio della Sicurezza stradale - Regionale Center for the Government and Monitoring of Road Safety Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Mobility Modal Balance Intent To increase the access to public transport Indicator Annual Transfers in the integrated transport network Unit of measure (n.transfers)/year Information PRMT Programma regionale della mobilità e dei trasporti - Mobility and Transports' Regional sources Programme, Regione Lombardia Reference Muoversi Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name People mobility - Accessibility and User-friendliness Intent To increase the access to public transport Indicator Offer of Regional Railway Service Unit of measure (n.trains*km)/year Information PRMT Programma regionale della mobilità e dei trasporti - Mobility and Transports' Regional sources Programme, Regione Lombardia Reference Regione Lombardia Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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ECONOMY

Name Gross Income Intent To increase income Indicator per capita available gross income Unit of measure € /inhabitant Information Annuario Statistico regionale Lombardia - Regional Statistics Annual Report Lombardia sources Reference Data provided by Unioncamere, Chambers of Commerce Union Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Business companies Intent To increase the number of active business companies Indicator number of local active business companies Unit of measure n. companies / business sector Information Annuario Statistico regionale Lombardia - Regional Statistics Annual Report Lombardia sources Reference ASIA - Struttura e dimensione delle unità locali delle imprese - Istat ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Business companies' Annual Trend Intent To increase the number of active business companies Indicator Annual Trend in the number of Business companies and mortality/birth rates Unit of measure n.companies/year; (%) dead-new business companies Information Annuario Statistico regionale Lombardia - Regional Statistics Annual Report Lombardia sources Reference InfoCamere Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Tourism rate Intent To increase tourism Indicator Days spent (by italians and strangers) in the whole accomodation system , per inhabitant Unit of measure Days/inhabitant Information "Database of territorial indicators for development policies" - ISTAT - National Institute for sources Statistics Reference ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics (ref. 2005-2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Floating population Intent To estimating the modification in the population living in a municipality due to touristic presences Indicator Population overnight staying in a municipality (not inhabitants; includes hotel, camping, second homes). Unit of measure n. equivalent inhabitants An equivalent inhabitant is: for second homes 1inhabitant is 1eq.inhabitant; for hotel/campings 1 occupied bed is 1e.inhabitant Information SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial sources Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Reference Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Hotels and other accomodations Intent To increase tourism Indicator Number of beds in Hotels and other accomodations Unit of measure number of beds Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Tourism General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Mountain huts Intent To increase tourism Indicator Number of mountain huts Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Sport and Youngs General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Agritourism farmhouses Intent To increase tourism Indicator Number of agritourism farmhouses Unit of measure number Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Agriculture General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Ski lifts Intent To increase tourism Indicator Capacity of ski lifts Unit of measure number of passengers/hour Information Open Data Lombardia sources Reference Regione Lombardia. Sport and Youngs General Direction

Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Agricultural area Intent To preserve farmlands Indicator Utilised agricultural area (UAA) Unit of measure ha Information Agricultural Census sources Reference ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics (ref. 2004-2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Organic farming Intent To increase low impact economic activities Indicator Utilised agricultural area (UAA) under organic farming Unit of measure ha and % Information Agricultural Census sources Reference ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics (ref. 2004-2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Agricultural products of high quality Intent To increase the production of certified quality agricultural products Indicator Protected Designation of Origin (PDO), Protected Geographical Indication (PGI), Quality Wine Produced in a Specified Region (QWPSR), Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) Unit of measure number of certified products Information Regione Lombardia, Agriculture General Direction sources Reference Regione Lombardia, Agriculture General Direction Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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3.3 Rhone Alpes Auvergne (PP4)

Partner: Rhônalpénergie-environnement (RAEE) (PP4)

OVERVIEW In France, regional authorities were asked to establish a SRCAE, that could be translated as a Master plan for Climate, Air and Energy. To monitor progress of this master plan, a list of more than hundreds indicators was established, and are produced every year by a range of regional stakeholders. Half of indicators used are linked to energy situation (energy mix by sector, GHH emissions by sector, evolution, production of RES etc…) and produced bt the Regional Energy and GHG emission observatory. Other indicators are linked with air pollution, transportation and capacity of the region to adapt to climate changes. At territorial level, it is much more complicated. Local authorities are in charge of elaborating Sustainable Energy Actions Plans (SEAP) but there is a poor availability of data to calculate indicators. Many indicators used are energy indicators such as:  Evolution of energy consumption, by sector, by energy product, by use (municipal level)  Evolution of energy GHG emissions, by sector, by energy product, by use (municipal level)  Production, number of installations, installed power by type of RES. These indicators are produced and disseminated every year by the Regional Energy and GHG emissions Observatory (OREGES); technical structures of this observatory are the regional energy agency (RAEE) and Air pollution observatory (Atmo-Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes). Other data concerning air pollution are widely disseminated by Atmo-Auvergne-Rhône- Alpes. Energy data, indicators linked to the energy situation are therefore quite easy to obtain by local authorities, to monitor their SEAP, and are updated every year. Concerning the other topic of sustainability, it is much more challenging to get accurate data to produce indicators. Some existing tools can be helpful, such as tool to assess “eco-quartier” or other ones to assess “Positive Energy territory”, but they don’t produce a list of accurate and precise indicators. They only give advices on what monitoring, but without source of data, examples of important indicators. The CESBA Alps project is a chance to define new indicators, find the most accurate data to produce these indicators and disseminate them to territories.

SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE Starting from the idea that the territorial strategy of building must help to resolve the stakes of a sustainable territory, a first work of analysis of existing grids of sustainable development was made. RAEE studied various tools. SEAP_Alps project was an Alpine space project which takes place between 2012 and 2015. Its goal was to involve rural territories climate and energy-friendly approach in order to reduce greenhouse effect gazes emissions and to adapt actors to the climate change. The Cellule Economique Rhône-Alpes (CERA)’s goal is to give economic studies and analyses on building sector to the regional actors of the building sector in Rhône-Alpes. OREGES (regional observatory of energy and greenhouse gaz emissions) establish somme ' territorial profiles' based on real datas at municipal scale. They gives officials indicators on consumptions, CHG emissions and renewables energies production. DATA4Action is an Alpine space project which began in 2014 for 3 years. The general purpose of Data 4 Action is the establishment of long-term data exchange models in sustainable energy planning, through a cooperation between public authorities and energy data providers. The begin of the work succeed to a first list of indicators on energy consumption and on greenhouse effect emissions. French sustainable development strategy 2015-2020 : In order to facilitate the french sustainable development strategy monitoring and to contribute to his large dissemination, 54 indicators were chosen in concertation with representative people of decision makers, NGO, companies, national administration and citizen. The sustainable development strategy was built in 2007 and has been renewed in 2013 and in 2015 SOEs (service de l'Observation et des Statistiques (SOeS) du ministère de l’Environnement, de l’Énergie et de la Mer) : SOEs work as observatory for the french government and build indicators monitoring tools. It is also building indicators monitoring tools of the positive energy territory approach : this list complete the approach developed by the NGO Cler (comité de liaison pour les énergies renouvelables) in order to help rural area to build their own energy policy.

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CLER TEPOS : The CLER, network for the energy transition, is an association approved by environmental protection created in 1984 and authorized to sit in the national authorities by order of December 20th, 2013. Its aim is to promote the renewable energies, the energy efficiency, and, more widely, the energy transition. Indicators monitoring tool of the positive energy territory approach : this list complete the approach developed by the NGO Cler (comité de liaison pour les énergies renouvelables) in order to help rural area to build their own energy policy. HQE²R : The research project - demonstration HQE2R was cofinanced by the European Commission within the framework of the 5th Framework program of Development research (City of tomorrow program). The HQE2R approach’s aim was to build tools and summarize informations (website, which deliverable, publications, etc…). For each phase and step of a neighborhood regeneration project, the different useful HQE2R tools are shortly described.

Grille système ISDIS : The HQE2R method uses an integrated system of indicators of sustainable development (ISDIS). 21 targets, 51 sub-targets and 61 indicators are described. Guide Verdura : Vedura is a portal specialized in sustainable development, the aim is to inform and raise awareness of all the citizens, the professionals, school in the stakes in the sustainable development. TEPOS list of requirements : In Rhône-Alpes the regional council prepared a new policy in 2013 on the basis of the Cler approach of positive energy territories. It disseminated a requirement in order to hire volunteer territories. Eco-Obs : Eco-obs was an Interreg project which joint Suisse and France between 2009-2012 and developed a transnational observatory of eco-quarter. Then, the sQUAD project (2014-2015) has the goal to implement the Eco-Obs in a specific context of multiplication of transnational projects of construction. In these context methods, practices and reglementations are differents. IDD Territoriaux du SOEs et CGET (commissariat général à l’égalité du territoire) : These indicators are developed by SOEs and CGET in order to help the actors to mesure sustainable development and to follow the progress at the regional and local scale. These indicators are reference tools which have to be adapt to different local situations.

SOURCES OF INDICATORS Below you will find direct links to the documents used to compile the state of art:  Guide méthodologique SEAP_Alps : Comment impliquer les acteurs locaux dans un projet de territoire énergie climat_2016.pdf  Studies and analyses of the CERA Observatoire du BTP en Rhône-Alpes.pdf  OREGES : http://oreges.auvergnerhonealpes.fr/fr/oreges-auvergne-rhone-alpes.html  DATA4Action_Indicators list_update_3rd version_NPDC_RA: http://data4action.eu/fr/  Indicators of the french sustainable development strategy 2015-2020.pdf  Indicators of the SOEs : http://www.statistiques.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accueil.html  CLER_Criteres détailles reconnaissance TEPOS.pdf : http://www.territoires-energie-positive.fr/  HQE2R methodologic guide_volume2.pdf  ISDIS monitoring.pdf  Eco-Obs and sQUAD tools_cahier6_strategy.pdf  SOEs_ED57_IDDT_complet_2011.pdf

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ENVIRONMENT

Name State of art of public building stock Intent To assess the average insulation level of the tertiary buildings Indicator Average energy consumption in tertiary buildings Unit of measure kWh/m² Information Monitoring of energy consumption in public building. Energy Efficiency Certificates, regional statistics sources Reference CERA, OREGES, Data4action Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name State of art of housing building stock Intent To assess the average insulation level of the housing buildings Indicator Average energy consumption in housing buildings Unit of measure kWh/m² Information Statistics of energy consumption in buildings. Statistics of energy efficiency certificates. sources Reference CERA, OREGES, Data4action Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Production of renewable energies Intent To assess the level of renewable energy production compared to the consumption and then the level of 'autonomy" of the territory. Indicator RES production (kWh/year) compared to global energy consumption (final kWh/year) Unit of measure % Information Aggregation of different databases, conversion factors to have them in the same unit for the consumption and the production. In France, these calculations are made by the Regional sources observatory of energy consumption and GES emissions with a national methode. Reference OREGES, SNDD, SOEs, CLER TEPOS, SEAP ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Wind électricity production Intent To assess the level of wind electricity production Indicator Wind electricity production Unit of measure kWh/year Information Local datas and monitoring, regional statistics sources Reference Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name PV production Intent To assess the level of PV electricity production Indicator PV electricity production Unit of measure kWh/year Information Local datas and monitoring, regional statistics sources Reference OREGES, Indicateurs du DD pour les territoires SNDD, SOEs, SEAP ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Biogas production Intent To asses the level of biogas production Indicator Biogas production Unit of measure kWh/year Information Local datas and monitoring, regional statistics sources Reference OREGES, Indicators SNDD, SOEs, SEAP ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Water electricity production Intent To assess the level of water electricity production Indicator Water electricity production Unit of measure kWh/year Information Local datas and monitoring, regional statistics sources Reference OREGES, Indicators SNDD, SOEs, SEAP ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Use of recycled materials in buildings Intent To assess the efforts made on the territorry to promote the use of recycled materials in the building sector Indicator Number of policies and actions toward sustainable buildings that includes a specific part to promote recycled materials Unit of measure Number Information Urban codes, buildings assessment tools, call for tenders recommendations sources Reference HQE²R, ISDIS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Use of eco/local/recycled materials in buildings Intent To assess the efforts made on the territory to promote the use of ecological and local materials in the building sector Indicator Number of policies and actions towards sustainable buildings that includes a specific part to promote local and ecological materials Unit of measure Number Information Urban codes, buildings assessment tools, call for tenders recommendations sources Reference CCL CESBA ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Mixity of functions Intent To assess a good integration of activities, services, shops …in the urban frame to limit the mobility and increase social networks Indicator Density of services per district Unit of measure Number of shops per 1000 inhabitants Information Local statistics data, studies sources Reference HQE²R Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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SOCIETY

Name Organisation of energy networks Intent to assess the sustainable planification and management of the energy networks : electricity, gas and district heating Indicator Sustainable planification Unit of measure Y/N Information Planification documents for gas, electricity and district heating networks sources Reference CLER TEPOS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Accessibility to disabled people to dwellings Intent to assess that the policies ensures the mixity of population Indicator % of social housing accessible to disabled people Unit of measure % Information Updated social housing total number database and level of accessibility of each of them. sources Reference CCL CESBA ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Evaluation of the fuel poverty Intent to assess the level of fuel poverty on the territory and with it, economic fragility and dependance to energy prices Indicator % of people spending more than 10% of income in energy bills (and other indicators linked), in building AND transport Unit of measure % Information Local/regional statistics, studies sources Reference CCL CESBA ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Monitoring of the satisfaction of buildings users Intent to assess the building users satisfaction Indicator % of vacancy in main homes Unit of measure % Information Local/regional statistics, studies sources Reference CCL CESBA ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Actions of promotion of the social and solidarity economy Intent to assess the dynamic of the territory to reduce its vulnerability and mobilize its internal ressources Indicator study or monitoring Unit of measure number Information Subsidies and list of actions carried out on the territory sources Reference CCL CESBA ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Energy improvement of the building stock of modest people Intent to assess the efforts of the territory to reduce fuel poverty Indicator number of dwellings of modest people renovated Unit of measure number of housing renovation project with subsidies for modest people Information local monitoring, statistics, subsidies form state, counties and local authorities. sources Reference CERA Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Sustainable urban planning Intent to assess the sustainability of the urban planning and management Indicator Number of documents of urban planning that include sustainable development aspects in a practical and prospective vision Unit of measure number Information Collection of documents sources Reference CCL CESBA ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Territorial tools to support sustainable construction Intent To assess the capacity to act of the territory in the field of sustainable construction Indicator Number of projects using a territorial assistance service dedicated to sustainable construction : Local energy agency, advisory service for municipalities, advisory service for private owners Unit of measure Number Information Advisory services annual reports sources Reference CLER TEPOS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Territorial policy with clear objectives Intent to assess the translation of the political view in policies Indicator Policies with clear objectives and evaluation monitoring : Energy Positives Terriory approach, Sustainable Energy Actions Plans, Local and planning codes.. Unit of measure Y/N Information Collection of significant Local policies sources Reference CLER TEPOS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Sustainable construction assessment system Intent To assess the capacity to act of the territory in the field of sustainable construction Indicator % of projects using a sustainable assessment system Unit of measure % Information Assessment system monitoring and statistics of projects (construction/renovation authorizations) sources Reference HQE²R Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Involvement of local actors in the local governance and activities

Intent to assess the involvement of citizens and SME's to the local life Indicator Numbers of citizens and SME's involved in awareness actions Unit of measure Number Information List of actions and participants sources Reference Livre HQE²R Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Monitoring of indoor air quality in public buildings Intent to assess the improvment of the indoor air quality to take care of the heath of building users Indicator % of mesures over the regulation limit concerning 2 types of pollutants : COV and Aldehydes Unit of measure % Information Planning of measures and results of the measures sources Reference HQE²R, ISDIS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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ECONOMY

Name Support to eco/local material value chain Intent to assess the promotion of eco/local materials and their value chain Indicator Number of actions carried out to increase the value chain of eco/local products Unit of measure Number Information List of possible actions. Evaluation of the significance of the actions.==> 1 point per significant action sources Reference Verdura Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Use of eco/local materials Intent to assess the use of local material and their value chain Indicator Value of eco/local products produced or sold on the territory Unit of measure Euros/year Information Studies, survey, datas from producers, sellers sources Reference CERA Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Energy consumption budget for public buildings Intent to assess the financial stakes of public building consumption Indicator Total energy bill for public buildings Unit of measure Euros/year Information Public building consumption monitoring sources Reference CERA Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Energy consumption budget for housing buildings Intent to assess the financial stakes of housing building consumption Indicator Total cost of energy consumption in housing buildings Unit of measure Euros/year Information Surveys, studies, statistics sources Reference CERA Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Budget of RES enterprises Intent to assess the budget impact of RES sector on local economy Indicator Budget of RES sector enterprises Unit of measure Euros/year Information Economic statistics, survey sources Reference Cera, ECO Obs Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Employment in Energy improvement of the building stock Intent to assess the employment impact of local building sector activity Indicator Number of employees of building sector companies Unit of measure Number Information Economic statistics, survey sources Reference Cera, ECO obs, SEAP Alps Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x x x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Employment in RES enterprises Intent to assess the employment impact of RES sector activity Indicator Number of employees of RES sector enterprises Unit of measure Number Information Economic statistics, survey sources Reference Cera, Eco obs Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Training of handscrafts, SMEs incubators Intent to assess the develoment of local skills in the sustainable construction Indicator % of qualified people Unit of measure % Information Qualification monitoring datas sources Reference Cera, Eco Obs Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Promotion of the the energy improvement of the building stock

Intent to assess the economic impact of building sector on local economy Indicator Turnover of local building sector companies Unit of measure Euros/year Information Economic statistics, survey sources Reference Cera, Eco Obs Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

Name Involvement of citizens and SMEs to the local life, through local networks, partnerships, etc.

Intent to assess the financial engagement/participation of citizens and enterprises in local funds/socity Indicator Capital raised by local collective investment funds (crowd funding, citizen organisations…) Unit of measure Euros Information Studies, survey, datas from local funds and citizen organisations sources Reference HQE²R Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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Name Criterion of selection in call for tenders Intent to assess the promotion of sustainable devlopment criteria in selection of SMES Indicator Number of call for tenders including sustainable criterias Unit of measure Number Information Monitoring of public procurement sources Reference CCL CESBA ALPS Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase x Territorial scale Small Large All x

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3.4 Regione Veneto (PP5)

Partner: REGIONE VENETO, Department of Spatial Planning of the Veneto Regional Government. (PP5)

OVERVIEW According to the Veneto Region regulatory framework, while drafting territorial plans at any level, a standardized “Knowledge framework” is used as base for the definition of plan’s stratecic choices and objectives. The “Knowledge base” includes a standardized dataset used to describe the socio-economic, territorial and environmental context of the territory. The technical standards for definition of the “knowledge framework” are common for each planning level and are set by regional regulations15 with the aim of facilitating the coherence test carried out by the regional authorities on the territorial plans of the lower level. The dataset included in the “Knowledge framework” are accessible through the database “GeoPortal” (the Territorial Informative System of the Region) that contains numerous elements of different kind (data, indicators, information sources and map representations) that could all potentially be used as a base for the construction of sustainability indicators. Systems of indicators are also used to evaluate territorial plans at any level when conducting the mandatory Strategic Environmental Assessment studies16 (SEA). The SEA studies are conducted to assess the sustainability of plan’s objectives and actions and to define a monitoring system for their implementation. To this regard, the various territorial authorities, in the drafting of the plans at their level, are left free to define their own appropriate indicators in relation to the specificities of their territory and the policies they intend to activate, the coherence / effectiveness of which is ensured during the VAS procedure. This possibility to contextualize the indicators to the different territorial realities is apparently positive, but the absence of a set, albeit minimal, of common standardized “indicators” leads to the definition of indicators set and methods of calculation that are often different and uneven among the various planning levels and between the different territories. Adding to this is that effective monitoring (data collection and calculation of indicators) is in fact done only by some local administrations, primarily because of its complexity, the lack of dedicated human and economic resources and the lack of standardization of the processes. The lack of a common standardized set of indicators leads to difficulties in defining and monitoring shared “territorial sustainability objectives” among territories and territorial scales. A useful step toward the definition of a common set of indicators for territorial planning in Veneto could be seen in the identification of a set of sustainability assessment indicators at territorial scale undertaken by the regional government in 200817 with the aim of conducting the SEA study for the Regional Territorial Coordination Plan (PTRC). Selected indicators were used to verify whether or not the environmental, social and economical sustainability aspects were considered effectively in the strategic choices taken by the plan and to set up a monitoring system for its implementation. In this way this indicator set become an integral part of the “Knowledge framework” of PTRC. Consequently, in a cascade planning system such as in Veneto, where all planning levels (regional, provincial and municipal) have to be consistent with top-level plans, many of the indicators included in the 2008 regulation have become a common heritage of the territorial plans of Provinces and Municipalities. Furthermore, most of these indicators are processed and are accessible directly by the same bodies responsible for their construction further facilitating their dissemination to any administrative level. Assessment and monitoring carried out for the territorial planning tools does not anyway cover all aspects of sustainability of a territory therefore assessment and monitoring activities set out by other policies and tools at regional level might also be a source of indicators to be considered, such as:  Regional Sectoral Plans: i.e. the Regional Energy Plan and the Water Protection Plan;  Regional programs implementing mandatory EU legislation (i.e. the implementation of ESI funds);  Regional initiatives linked to the implementation of EU voluntary schemes (i.e. the Veneto region is a supporting structure for the Covenant of Major for Climate and Energy initiative);  Mandatory monitoring activities from the application of specific national regulations such as the Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings (database on energy certificates) and the cadastre of thermal installations (CIRCE);  Lastly, the indicators used to measure regional and national contributions towards achieving EU specific strategic goals such as EU2020 and the Cohesion policy.

15 DGR n.3178 del 8/10/2004 16 Directive 2001/42/EC 17 Regional council resolution DGR.1324 26/06/2008 , Annex A - Indicatores

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SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE For the Regional Government the construction of indicators and monitoring are particularly complex activities given the extreme articulation of functions and competences within its administration. To this regard, responding to the accessibility, usability and interoperability requirements of data and information of the state and of EU regulations (Digital Administration Code, European Directive INSPIRE), the Region is establishing its own Territorial Information System (SIT), with its database “GeoPortal”, in continuous development. The set of indicators below is a selection of the most common indicators in use, essentially from: ARPAV, Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of Veneto, which monitor 125 highly standardized indicators; the Regional Energy Plan, which foresees the monitoring of 36 indicators, including those interoperable at European level; The Territorial Informative System of the Veneto Region (“GeoPortal” database), which should, with the contribution of all municipalities, implement a dataset of 432 data and/or indicators. The selection was basically based on the following criteria:  First, the significance and interoperability of the data (and its indicator);  Second, whether or not this indicator is present in the monitoring system proposed by the Regional Territorial Coordination Plan (PTRC), somehow addressing the monitoring and assessment of local territorial planning;  Third, the ease of updating (thanks to the availability of the data), to guarantee the actual operability of the indicator. What follows from this selection is a sort of “common language”, which is an information base that will be used in the testing phase to ensure that these indicators have been taken into account. However, a limitation of these selection criteria needs to be highlighted. The selected set, because of its wide-ranging features, is unlikely to represent the local specificity (as seen, the community-wide evaluation process provides wide margin of discretion in policy selection and its indicators). In addition, the scope of experimentation (the alpine areas) has such peculiarities that are difficult to emerge in processes other than strictly local ones; a screening of such processes is therefore required.

SOURCES OF INDICATORS The main sources of indicators used in this study are:  ARPAV database - http://www.arpa.veneto.it/arpavinforma/indicatori-ambientali/indicatori_ambientali - ARPAV is the Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of Veneto that deals exclusively with the collection of environmental data articulated in the following themes: water, physical agents, agrometeo, food, environment and health, asbestos, air, climatology, energy, hydrology, weather, snow, pollen, soil. Since 2000 ARPAV defined and update a standard set of indicators on the environmental situation of the region. The indicators are articulated in 10 environmental “matrices” (atmosphere, biosphere, hydrousphere, geosphere, waste, physical agents, climate and natural hazards, anthropogenic risks, urban environment and health and environment). Each matrix is divided in environmental “issues” which identify different information purposes (eg the atmosphere matrix is divided into emissions and air quality. Each theme includes one or more environmental indicators Identified to represent, in a synthetic and explanatory way, one or more aspects related to the subject in question. The calculation model adopted by ARPA Veneto is the same as promoted by the National Agency for the Environment ISPRA. It is therefore possible to compare the quality of the environment in Veneto with other regions, with the macroregions (eg North East) and with national and European trends. In addition, in order to represent the relationships between phenomena characterizing the trends and the policies implemented, the indicators are classified as: Determinants, Pressure, State, Impact, Response, according to the DPSIR Scheme adopted by the European Environment Agency (EEA) Environmental Agency).  SISTAR databases - http://statistica.regione.veneto.it/banche_dati.jsp - SISTAR is the Veneto Region Statistical System managed by the Veneto Region Statistical Office. It is a network of public entities that provides official regional statistical information. In addition to the aforementioned regional office, the network includes the statistical offices of Provinces, Municipalities, Mountain Communities, Chambers of Commerce, as well as any other statistical office belonging to the National Statistical System operating in the regional territory. Upon the signature of an Ad-hoc agreement, other public and private bodies and organizations operating in the Statistics are also part of the network. The most important function is ensuring the availability of the validated statistical information needed for the planning, monitoring and evaluation of policies implemented in the territory. This system basically manages three major sources of information: 1) “Movimprese”, a free access database providing the quarterly statistical analysis of the birth-death rates of companies on the archives of all Italian Chambers of Commerce

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(www.infocamere.it/movimprese.htm); 2) ISTAT, the National Institute of Statistics, a public research organization on issues related to labour, foreign trade and censuses; 3) Other regional and local databases. The Veneto region produces specific statistics, namely in the field of demographic, agriculture, tourism, road safety. Data bases are generally on a municipal basis, and provide for an annual update.  GEOPORTAL database - http://idt.regione.veneto.it/app/metacatalog/index?deflevel=1) – It’s the database of the Territorial Informative System of the Veneto Region (SIT Veneto region) supporting the implementation of the standardized “knowledge framework” used for drafting spatial plans at any level. Most of territorial datasets (together with ITBs - basic spatial information) are accessible through the GeoPortal of the Veneto Region. The Veneto GeoPortal also contains a large amount of other heterogeneous data, at different territorial scale and with different updating times. So far, the SIT has not yet expressed all its potential and strategic information like on energy (licensed production facilities and production, energy certification of buildings, objectives of the Covenant of Mayors) and agriculture (Veneto Agricultural Payments Database - AVEPA) are still only partially available and heavily divided between many offices.  ISTAT database - www.istat.it - the database of the National Institute of Statistics, a public research institution gathering data and indicators on all territorial, social and economic aspects at different scales. Of particular interest is the collection of indicators on built environment.

SETS OF INDICATORS IN USE With regard to the Environment among those available from aforementioned databases, the most widespread indicators currently used at territorial level are:  For air quality: “Concentration Levels of Fine Particles (PM10)”;  For emissions: “Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O)”;  For the biosphere: “Terrestrial Protected Areas”;  For the hydrosphere: “Rivers: Ecological status in the period 2010-2013”; “Rivers: Level of Pollution expressed by Macro descriptors (LIM)”; “Conformity of the agglomerations to the requirements of collecting”;  For the geosphere: “Land consumption” e “Land use”;  For waste management are: “Production of urban waste” and “Amount of urban waste collected separately”;  For physical agents: “Measured Night Sky Brilliance” and “Number and Location of Radio Base Stations (SRB)”;  For climate and natural hazards: “Temperature”, “Seismic risk”, “Hydrogeological risk”;  For anthropogenic risks: “Typology of Companies in Significant Incident Risk” and “Contaminated or potentially contaminated sites”;  For the urban environment: “Availability of Bicycle paths”, “Consumption of drinking water per capita”.

With regard to the Society among those available from aforementioned databases, the most widespread indicators currently used at territorial level are:  Occupancy rate of buildings;  Demographic trends;  Urban green areas per inhabitant;  Broadband coverage index.

With regard to the Society among those available from aforementioned databases, the most widespread indicators currently used at territorial level are:  Local entrepreneurship;  Employment rate;  Gross Income;  Companies with social/environmental certification;  Final Energy Consumes;  Electricity production from renewable sources.

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ENVIRONMENT

Name Concentration levels of fine particles (PM10) Intent Protection of human health Indicator Number of legal thresholds exceeded:  Annual limit value (VL) for the protection of human health of 40 μg / m3;  Daily limit value (VL) for the protection of human health of 50 μg / m3 not to exceed more then 35 times / year.

Unit of measure N ° (of exceedances / year) Information ARPAV Database sources Reference Legislative Decree 155/2010 / Regional Air Quality Report Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O) Intent Mitigation of climate change Indicator Evaluation of the evolution of the amount of clustering emesis gas, assessed in relation to the Integrated Energy and Climate Change Package, IECCP Unit of measure kt/year Information ARPAV database / models and simulation INEMAR Veneto sources Reference EMEP/EEA methodology and the source nomenclature SNAP97. Decision 406/2009 / EC (Effort Sharing Decision, ESD) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Terrestrial Protected Areas Intent Defending biodiversity Indicator Percentage of protected areas of any type (parks, Natura 2000 network etc) / total municipal area Unit of measure % Information Territorial Information System of the Veneto Region. SIT Veneto Region sources Reference Sectoral legislation Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Rivers: Ecological status in the period 2010-2013 Intent Safeguard the water resource Indicator For the assessment of the ecological state of natural water bodies, in addition to hydromorphological analysis (IQM and IARI), the EQBs, LIMECO Trophy Index and the specific pollutants are compared. Unit of measure Qualitative (High, Good, Sufficient, Poor or Bad) Information ARPAV database sources Reference DM 260/10, Legislative Decree 152/06 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Rivers: Level of Pollution expressed by Macrodescriptors (LIM) Pursuant to Legislative Decree 152/1999 Intent Safeguard the water resource Indicator The LIM index, used for determining the state of the environment, considers the following 7 Macrodescriptors: 75° percentile of dissolved oxygen, BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), ammonia nitrogen, nitric nitrogen, phosphorus and Escherichia coli. For each of these parameters (or environmental pressure indicator) a pollution level has been identified and the corresponding score is higher as the level of pollution is lower. By adding the scores of the seven Macrodescriptors you get the LIM, which can assume values between level 1 and level 5 Unit of measure Qualitative (Level 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Information ARPAV database sources Reference Legislative Decree 152/1999 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Conformity of the agglomerations to the requirements of collecting Intent Safeguard the water resource Indicator The indicator provides information on the compliance of agglomerations with load generated greater than 2,000 population equivalent (p.e) to the urban sewage collection requirements established by Directive 91/271 / EEC Unit of measure % of agglomerations above 2,000 p.e with a sewerage network / total agglomerations Information ARPAV database sources Reference Directive 91/271 / EEC Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Land consumption Intent Safeguard the soil resource Indicator Loss of a natural or semi-natural surface (primary environmental resource), originally dedicated to agriculture, due to an increase in artificial soil cover and linked to settlement dynamics. Unit of measure % urbanized surface area / total surface area Information Corine Land Cover – SIT Veneto Region sources Reference ISPRA - SIT Veneto Region Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Land Use Intent Safeguard of the agricultural land for both its productive potential and its environmental role (permeability, filter, biodiversity, etc.) Indicator U.A.A. (Utilised Agricultural Area)

Unit of measure % UAA surface / total surface Information Corine Land Cover – SIT Veneto Region sources Reference ISPRA - SIT Veneto Region Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Production of urban waste Intent Reduce the amount of waste produced Indicator Urban waste production (RU) is analyzed at regional, provincial and municipal level and is referred to each inhabitant (per capita) to highlight any differences in space and time. Unit of measure kg / per inhabitant / year Information Local utility company – ARPAV database sources Reference Regional Law 21 January 2000, no. 3 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Amount of urban waste collected separately

Intent To collect the greatest amount of waste to be recycled, minimizing the use of waste disposal facilities and intercepting the types of waste that could potentially be harmful to the environment Indicator Percentage of waste collected separately Unit of measure % of urban waste collected separately / total urban waste Information Local utility company – ARPAV database sources Reference Regional Law 21 January 2000, no. 3 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Number and Location of Radio Base Stations (SRB) Intent To limit pollution from non-ionizing radiation Indicator Number, location and valuation of the emission limits (at buildings the intensity of the electric field must be less than the threshold of 6 V / m) Unit of measure Number Information ARPAV database sources Reference DPCM 8/7/2003 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Measured Night Sky Brilliance Intent To limit light pollution Indicator The assessment of light pollution is measured by quantifying the brilliance (or luminance) of the night sky, which has important implications for natural ecosystems and human health. Note that the measurement scale for the brightness is inverse: a sky with 22 mag / arcsec2 is darker than one with a value of 20, and thus has a larger number of observable stars. Unit of measure mag/arcsec2 (magnitudes for square arcsecond) Information ARPAV database sources Reference model and detection network by ARPAV Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Temperature Intent Assess climate change Indicator Evaluation of the annual deviation of the minimum, average and maximum daily temperatures Unit of measure Celsius degrees (°C) Information ARPAV database sources Reference model and detection network by ARPAV Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Seismic risk Intent Assess the seismic risk Indicator Evaluation of the percentage of municipal territory exposed to different levels of seismic risk Unit of measure % By zone

Information “GeoPortal” database, SIT Regione del Veneto sources Reference OPCM 3519/2006, DGR 245 2008, DGR n. 3308 del 04/11/2008, DGR n. 1572 del 03/09/2013 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Hydrogeological risk Intent To assess the hydrogeological risk Indicator Territorial area divided by percent for different risk classes Unit of measure % Information SIT database, Basin Authority sources Reference Regulation of the Regional Law 11/2004 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Typology of Companies in Significant Incident Risk Intent To reduce environmental risk Indicator The indicator detects the number of existing companies at risk of major accident, broken down by type of activity. The identification of the most widespread economic activities involving the detention of hazardous substances makes it possible to carry out an evaluation of possible associated risks. The subdivision by type also helps to assess the nature of the incidents that the company is potentially subject to, and then to provide for measures to be taken in case of occurrence. Unit of measure N ° by type Information ARPAV database sources Reference D.Lgs 334/99 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Contaminated or potentially contaminated sites Intent Reduce environmental risk Indicator This indicator refers to Legislative Decree 152/06, Title V, Part IV, which identifies as “potentially contaminated” sites where even one of the concentration values of pollutants in soil or subsoil or in water is Higher than the concentration threshold values of contamination and as “contaminated” sites that exceed CSR (Risk Threshold Concentrations) determined by applying site-specific risk analysis. Unit of measure N° Information ARPAV database sources Reference D.Lgs. 152/06 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Bicycle paths available Intent To Increase sustainable mobility Indicator The indicator evaluates the availability of cycle lanes (expressed in km linear) with respect to the amount of population Unit of measure Km per capita Information Local Municipal Databases sources Reference - Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Consumption of drinking water per capita Intent Increase the sustainable use of water resources Indicator The indicator evaluates the amount of water actually consumed, weighed against the population Unit of measure Cubic meters per capita Information Local Utility company database sources Reference - Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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SOCIETY

Name Occupancy rate of buildings Intent Optimize the use of existing building assets Indicator The indicator links the residential buildings that are permanently occupied with the existing residential real estate stock Unit of measure % Information ISTAT, “GeoPortal” SIT Regione Veneto, local databases sources Reference ISTAT Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Demographic trends Intent Monitor demographic trends Indicator The indicator links the social balance and the demographic balance to detect population trends Unit of measure % Information ISTAT, “GeoPortal” SIT Regione Veneto, Local database sources Reference ISTAT Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Urban green areas per inhabitant Intent Improve the quality of life Indicator Estimate the amount of green areas (and / or public standards) available to each inhabitant Unit of measure sqm / inhabitant Information Local database sources Reference Lr 11/2004 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Broadband coverage index Intent Increase access to the internet network Indicator Estimate the amount of population served by broadband services Unit of measure Numbers of inhabitants Information Database of the local service providers sources Reference - Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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ECONOMY

Name Local entrepreneurship Intent Assess the state of the local economy Indicator The indicator relates the amount of local units (in different economic sectors) to the number of resident population, to assess the livelihood of the local economy Unit of measure Numbers per inhabitant per local unit Information CCIAA database, SISTAR sources Reference Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Employment rate Intent Assess employment levels Indicator The indicator relates the amount of employees with the resident population that could be considered as the workforce Unit of measure % Information CCIAA database, SISTAR sources Reference ISTAT, EUROSTAT Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Gross Income Intent To increase income for habitants (or to increase economic efficiency) Indicator Per capita gross income (or Economic Value Added, EVA) - Gross Domestic Product (or Economic Value Added) on number of inhabitants Unit of measure Euro/inhabitant Information SISTAR - Unioncamere (Union of the Chambers of Commerce) sources Reference SEC 2010 - Eurostat Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Companies with social/environmental certification Intent To stimulate sustainability in businesses Indicator level of coverage of certified activities - Number of companies with environmental/social certification (from National accreditation agency) on total number of enterprises (from Chambers of Commerce Union) Unit of measure % Information National accreditation agency (Accredia, for Italy), accreditation officies, SISTAR-Unioncamere (Chambers of Commerce Union) sources Reference ISO 9001, ISO 14001, EMAS, OHSAS 18001 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Final Energy Consumes Intent To reduce final energy consumptions Indicator Energy consumed / energy intensity. Unit of measure kTEP, kTEP/Km2, KTEP/inhabitant, kJ/$ Information Consumption data provided by the distribution system operators or official statistics (ktep); gross product is provide by Unioncamere (Chambers of Commerce Union) or national sources statistical offices; the territorial surface (kmq) and the number of inhabitants (n°) comes from the competent public authorities Reference OECD, IEA, EUROSTAT, Energy Statistics Manual, 2005 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Electricity production from renewable sources Intent Promote the use of energy from renewable sources Indicator Renewable electricity production / total electricity consumption Unit of measure % Information GEA, SISTAR sources Reference Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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3.5 Regio Vorarlberg (PP6)

Partner: Regional development Vorarlberg (Regio-V) (PP6)

OVERVIEW At territorial scale, meaning areas around 50 km², not many indicators for sustainability assessments exist in Vorarlberg. Project specific key figures, e.g. the “building use number” representing the ratio between the total floor area and the ground area, are used to define the permitted frame of a specific project-type. Also scientifically defined figures to give boundary values in environmental compatibility assessments are in use, but also typically in connection with a certain project. On a higher scale, meaning whole Vorarlberg with around 2600 km², representing one NUTS 2 and two NUTS 3 regions, certain figures are monitored and some indicators are composed, but with very different resolutions (level of detail) and therefor often questionable in terms of representativeness for a smaller scale, for a territorial scale. Nevertheless, many figures have “their origin” in the municipalities (96 of them), with an average area of 27 km². Therefor some figures or indicators can be broken down into all the municipalities and are sometimes used in evaluation documents or published reports, to communicate the status and enable readers to draw comparisons. But that’s not done with all figures, as speciality department are not asked to do so, they have not the resources to do so, fear misinterpretation, the source of data are questionable or they have to take care of privacy. As a big number of figures (in a wider sense maybe also declared as indicators) and indicators (with their common nature) could be listed in this document, the authors tried to focus and list those possibly useful in the sense of the CESBA-Alps project targets. Currently a big discussion is going on about declared building land not being used, but more land declared as building land, due to rising prices for building land in Vorarlberg. This leads to high pressure on farm land and natural landscape, but also to rising costs for infrastructure. To indicate this status, a ratio between unused building land and the total building land is being calculated for every municipality. Some municipalities put great effort in sustainable development with the help of the community (volunteers). Most of them within the e5 program (European energy award), which is also government-funded. They participate in mobility concepts, collect energy consumption data etc. etc. The indicators they compose out of their data, contain great potential for their internal improvement-process towards a more sustainable municipality. These figures and indicators though where not identified as state of the art indicators within this study.

SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE In the process of analysing the state of the art of indicators on territorial level, Regio-V has had discussions with representatives of different speciality departments of the state of Vorarlberg (Statistics, Special Planning, General economic matters, Energy, Environment). Besides those discussions, no further structured survey has been carried out. The information out of the discussions and the information out of the periodically (most annually) published reports of the speciality departments enabled the analysis.

SOURCES OF INDICATORS Effectively all the listed indicators are from the website of the State of Vorarlberg (www.vorarlberg.at), as every speciality department has its own section on there and documents can be downloaded.

SETS OF INDICATORS IN USE

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ENVIRONMENT

Name Building Land usage Intent To (monitor and) avoid unused dedicated building land, urban sprawl, rising pressure on farm land and natural landscape as well as rising infrastructure costs. Indicator Unused building land in relation to the total of dedicated and expected building land Unit of measure %: not used building land / total building land and expected building land Information Land-use plan, Land-database sources Reference Spatial planning division Vorarlberg Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase

X

Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Municipal Waste produced Intent To (monitor and) reduse waste produced. Low waste produced indicates high waste avoidance (top of waste hierarchy). Indicator Total solid municipal waste produced per inhabitant and year Unit of measure kg / inhabitant Information Waste management data Vorarlberg sources Reference Waste management division Vorarlberg Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality (Particulate matter) Intent To (monitor and) avoid air pollution and it's harm for human beings Indicator Number of days with Particulate matter (PM10) exceedance within a year Unit of measure days / a Information Air quality in Vorarlberg - Report 2015 sources Reference Division for Environment and Food safety Vorarlberg Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Ecological status of streams Intent To (monitor and) preserve streams of a deteriorate ecological status and improve their ecological status Indicator Share of streams with a moderate to bad ecological status (and moderate to bad ecological potential due to control structures etc.?) Unit of measure % Information Report on streams of Vorarlberg 2016 sources Reference Division for Environment and Food safety Vorarlberg Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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SOCIETY

Name Securing child's welfare Intent To (monitor and) secure the welfare of children Indicator Number of investigations of child endangerment Unit of measure n / a Information Key figures of the scocial situation in Vorarlberg 2016 sources Reference Data source: Government of Vorarlberg Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Needs-oriented guaranteed minimum income rate Intent To (monitor and) keep the number of people with benefit-need low Indicator Share of people receiving needs-oriented guaranteed minimum income Unit of measure 2,6 %: BMS unterstütze Personen / Gesamtbevölkerung Information Key figures of the scocial situation in Vorarlberg 2016 sources Reference Data source: Government of Vorarlberg Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name People in need of care Intent To (monitor and) and provide care in line of the need of care Indicator Number of people provided with mobile support and care service Unit of measure n / a Information Key figures of the scocial situation in Vorarlberg 2016 sources Reference Data source: Care service statistic Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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ECONOMY

Name Labour productivity Intent To (monitor and) maintain performance of economy and it's competitiveness Indicator (Regional) gross domestic product (GDP) in relation to the labour force Unit of measure € / Erwerbstätigen Information Guiding principle 2010+ Economy Vorarlberg - Update 2014, Statistics Austria sources Reference Division of general economical matters Vorarlberg Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Unemployment Intent To (monitor and) tackle umployment Indicator Unemployment rate Unit of measure % Information Guiding principle 2010+ Economy Vorarlberg - Update 2014, Statistics Austria sources Reference Division of general economical matters Vorarlberg Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Innovation strength Intent To (monitor and) ensure economical boost through innovation drive Indicator Patent application Unit of measure n/(100.000 EinwohnerIn * a) Information Guiding principle 2010+ Economy Vorarlberg - Update 2014, Statistics Austria sources Reference Patent application at the European Patent Office 2008 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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3.6 Slovenia (PP7)

Partner: E-zavod (E-institute) (PP7)

OVERVIEW Development in landscape and space reflects the consequences of the development decisions in all areas of life and work. Therefore it should be underlined that all questions in regard with spatial planning should be solved comprehensively, in connection with economic and social development, while taking into consideration natural potentials, limitations and observing the sustainable balanced development. In order to measure and follow the trends of sustainability in territories, a series of indicators have to be devised. The methodology could consider several levels of assessment: global, European, national, regional and local. Even so, it is a prerequisite to monitor and measure the status and occurring changes on territorial scale and assess the direction the development is taking – towards sustainability or opposite course. The balanced - sustainable development of the territory is significantly affected by urbanized areas, which are constantly expanding and changing landscape image with densely populated areas and in particular transport networks, especially road and rail networks. Urban activities are causing negative impacts on the environment through pollution of air, soil, water, waste, noise and visual pollution. These problems directly affect human living environment, human health and quality of life. Even within the urban organism on local level, trying to achieve environmental, social and economic balance, the internal sustainable balance should be sought. In doing so, we must also consider the impact on the city from the surrounding suburban/ rural area and the impact of that city outwards, to the country and the region. Sustainable urban development of urban environments – city area together with the surrounding rural space (functional urban areas, regions) should be reflected within ecological and socio-economic balance of the area. At the moment spatial monitoring system for Slovenia (orig. “Sistem spremljanja stanja v prostoru”) still doesn’t exist, even though its establishment was foreseen in Slovenian strategic political and legal norms. After initial encouraging activities (in years 2000 – 2004) in implementation of such system based on indicators, activities have ceased. There was quiet a lot of research work conducted, aiming at examining the reasons for the situation (Rezek, 2008), the main assumptions were following – systemic withdrawal of spatial profession in Europe, the decision of politics (abolition of regulation), the inability of the profession to examine and prepare the systems of monitoring indicators and reports, the unavailability of data and the lack of organizational abilities of the responsible ministry. The conclusion on the reasons for the deficit of implementation in Slovenia according to Rezek (2008) lies in the inability of the competent ministry (Ministry of the Environment and Spatial planning) to organize and manage implementation activities, but also in unavailability of regularly monitored data for indicators. Comprehensive environmental impact assessment Institute of “comprehensive environmental impact assessment” (EIA) was on EU territory introduced in year 2001 with the Directive 2001/42/EC, which was transposed into Slovenian legislation by Environmental Protection Act in year 2004. The purpose of the strategic EIA is to prevent or at least significantly reduce activities, which may have significant adverse effects or consequences on the environment and protected areas in order to realize the principles of sustainable development, comprehensiveness and prevention. The plans are referring to the preparation of all plans, programs, spatial plans or other acts and their amendments, which are obliged by the law of the competent authority of the state or municipalities on spatial planning, water management, forestry, agriculture, energy, industry, transport, waste management and waste water management, supply of drinking water, telecommunications and tourism, if it determines or plans to intervene with the environment for which it is necessary to carry out an environmental impact assessment, or if the volume of a protected area or if the implementation of the plan it can affected by itself or in combination with other plans. The objective of comprehensive EIA is to ensure a high level of environmental protection and contribute to the integration of environmental considerations into the preparation and adoption of plans and programs in order to ensure public participation and promote sustainable development.

SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE Our work started with the literature and web based review, where we implemented the analysis of existing indicator in use at various spatial scales. After the initial analysis, we have conducted communication with different stakeholders and local authorities, with some of them in structured meetings, where we sought legitimization of our initial observations and broadening the first indicators database. The general assembly of indicators provided in the document provides an indicator set in use at national, partly local level. The challenges with setting of spatial indicator system have been

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described in the text above. The weak points of existing indicators monitored is that they are monitored mostly on national level, therefore the variable detailness of spatial data and therefore questionable representativeness at lower (spatial) scale, i.e. local level. Nevertheless, the indicators set has been described in accordance with the protocol by the WP coordinator and is referring to the information to the intent, data sources and evaluation of usability at various spatial scales.

SOURCES OF INDICATORS Environmental indicators (web portal, reports). For Slovenia monitoring of the state of environment and reporting to both domestic and international public as well as respective institutions represents a crucial novelty arising from the package of the European environmental legislation. The reporting obligation is an international exchange of environmental data and information supporting the data collection and guaranteeing access which results in the strengthening of political as well as social culture in relation to the environment. The system for reporting environmental data, monitoring the state of the environment and informing the public about environmental issues is being established at the Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia (EARS), an authority within the Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning (MESP). The web portal “Environmental Indicators in Slovenia” provides access to over 100 indicators which use graphs, maps and comments to present the environmental trends in Slovenia. The indicators are organized into thematic groups – chapters covering environmental components (e.g. water, air), environmental issues (e.g. climate change, nature protection, loss of biodiversity, waste management) and the incorporation of environmental content in the formulation of sector policies (e.g. transport, agriculture, tourism, energy, instruments of environmental policy). The indicators represent one of the four pillars of our environmental reporting, based on the demands in article 106 of the Environment Protection Act (Official Gazette of the RS, No. 41/2004 with changes). Based on numerical data, they indicate state, characteristics and trends of environmental development in Slovenia. They are produced via interlinkages among the data and observations as shown on Figure 1. Due to the centralized system of national administration all the data is gathered and later on analyzed on national level – problematic with the derivation and conversion of data on the regional and municipal level.

Indicators of Well-being in Slovenia (web portal, reports) The project “Indicators of Well-being in Slovenia” is implemented by a consortium of four institutions: the Institute of Macroeconomic Analysis and Development (IMAD), the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS), the Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO) and the National Institute of Public Health (NIJZ). CONCEPT: The well-being of people in Slovenia is measured with a system of indicators covering all important factors of the well-being of the present generation, and some of them also the potentials for the well-being of future generations. The concept is based on the economic theory of well-being and follows the empirical achievements of the leading countries in designing the indicators of well-being. Well-being indicators present the material standard and the quality of people’s life in the society and the environment. SET OF INDICATORS: The important factors of well-being are divided into areas (material, social and environmental well- being) and subareas. The indicators are selected regarding their power of expression, methodological structure and sufficiently complete database. All selected indicators are accompanied by methodological explanations and the database. Although the initial year of the database is 1996, for most of the data the available time series is shorter; for some indicators it covers only the last few years. The latest data in the database are mostly as of 31 March 2015 – updated annually. Some of the factors of well-being are due to undeveloped indicators or lack of data still not covered.

Statistical Office of Republic Slovenia The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS) is the main producer and coordinator of national statistics in Slovenia. In line with the National Statistics Act SURS is a professionally independent Government service; head of SURS is autonomous as regards professional and methodological issues. The mission of the Slovene statistical office is to provide to users statistical data on the status and trends in the economic, demographic and social fields, as well as in the field of environment and natural resources. These data must be of sufficient quality, timely, comparable in time and internationally, and presented clearly and understandably.

SURS also coordinates the implementation of statistical surveys between the institutions authorised for implementing national statistics in certain areas and is authorised for international cooperation in the field of statistics and for determining methodological and classification standards. One of its duties is also to take care of the confidentiality of collected data and strive for modern data dissemination adjusted to the needs of various user groups.

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ENVIRONMENT

Emissions Name Greenhous gas emissions Intent To express the CO2 equivalent per capita measures the emissions of six main GHGs which have a direct impact on rising of CO2 concentrations i.e. climate change. Indicator Ton of CO2 equivalent per capita Unit of measure t/ CO2 equiv. per capita Information SURS, Europe 2020 indicator sources Reference Data are prepared on annual basis and are based on data from different activities (fuel consumption, number of farm animals, the amount of waste, industrial production, etc.) and include calorific values of fuel and emission factors. Used methodology is recommended methodology and was prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). An increase of greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere contributes to global warming, which is a mayor global challenge to sustainable development. Also serves as a monitoring of fulfilment towards the goals of Kyoto protocol. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

Name Air quality Intent To assess the exposure of urban population to air pollution by particulate matter, showing the concentration of particles smaller than 10 µm (PM10), weighted by the number of population potentially exposed to excessive pollution in urban areas. Those enter into respiratory and cardiovascular system and may cause many health problems (asthma, bronchitis, lung damage, cancer) and adverse effects on the environment (acidification and eutrophication of ecosystems). Indicator Urban population exposure to air pollution by particulate matter Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Eurostat, Slovenian Environment Agency sources (http://www.arso.gov.si/zrak/kakovost%20zraka/podatki/) Reference Measurements of concentrations of various substances in the air are the most reliable indicator of ambient air quality in a given area. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

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Name Ground water quality Intent To show average annual concentrations of nitrates in groundwater samples. Groundwater in Slovenia is the main source of drinking water and nitrates in higher concentrations are harmful for human health. Growth of the indicator has a negative impact on well-being. Indicator Nitrates in groundwater Unit of measure mg/l Information Slovenian Environment Agency, European Environment Agency. sources Measurements are available here - http://gis.arso.gov.si/apigis/podzemnevode/ Reference Groundwater at monitoring sites is sampled 1 to 2 times a year. The quality of groundwater in relation to the nitrate content is determined in accordance with the existing legislation: (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=754). Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

Name Surface water quality Intent To show quality of watercourses meeting requirements of good state in percentages. The indicator status shows good influence and enabling life of different animal species. Indicator Quality of watercourses Unit of measure % of good/bad chemical/saprobiological state of watercourses Information Slovenian Environment Agency, European Environment Agency. sources Measurements are available here - http://gis.arso.gov.si/apigis/povrsinskevode/ http://vode.arso.gov.si/dist_javna/ekovode/iskalnik_mm.jsp http://kpv.arso.gov.si/kpv/Metadata_search/Metadata_report/report_metadata?DOC_ID=97&N ODE_ID=402&L1=302&L2=94 Reference State monitoring of surface watercourses is established on rivers with more than 1 m3/s average flow. Because of volatile watercourses monitoring is carried out on only 7,5 % of all surface watercourses, but on 96 % of those wider than 5 meters. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=25). Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

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Name Plant protection products Intent To assess the total amount of sold active substances in PPP in country or use of active substances per hectare of agricultural land. PPP residues influences on drinking sources of ground water and pollutes water bodies. Indicator Use of plant protection products Unit of measure t of active substance on surface area, t/ha Information STAT,http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/database/Okolje/15_kmetijstvo_ribistvo/07_reproduk_material sources /03_15708_raba_pesticidov/03_15708_raba_pesticidov.asp Reference Production and sales data of PPP are gathered by compulsory data exchange and are available for good year back. Area of agricultural land is gathered from periodical survey by Statistical Office of RS. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=615) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Exposure to traffic noise Intent To show the population exposure to noise at important roads which have more than six million vehicle passages and railway lines, which had more than 60,000 train passages over a period of Lday and Lnight period in 2006 in Slovenia. Especially it shows the noise exposure of the population in the Municipality of Ljubljana and Maribor (the latter for Urban masterplan area of Maribor), showing the noise at all roads and railway lines. It also shows the exposure to noise from road, rail and air traffic in agglomerations and outside agglomerations in Europe for 2007 Indicator Exposure to traffic noise Unit of measure Number of people exposed to higher value of noise from EU Directive 2002/49/ES threshold limit. Information Epi Spektrum, d.o.o., 2007; PNZ, d.o.o., 2007, Map of problematic roads is available in Environmetal Atlas of sources Slovenia –http://gis.arso.gov.si/atlasokolja/profile.aspx?id=Atlas_Okolja_AXL@Arso Reference Noise in a specific area of noise protection as a consequence of noise source activities was measured with model calculations on the basis of temporary methods of Commission Recommendation 2003/613/EC relating to the instructions on the audited interim methods for the calculation of industrial noise, airport noise, road and rail traffic and noise related to emission data. The noise of traffic on major roads was estimated using the French method of evaluation "NMPB-Routes-96 (SETRA-CERTU-LCPC-CSTB)", referred to "Arrźté du 5 mai 1995 relatif au bruit des Infrastructures routires, Journal Officiel du 10 mai 1995, Article 6 "and the French standard" XPS 31-133 ". (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=426) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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Name Emissions of air pollutants from energy sources Intent To show the historical emissions of air pollutants from energy sources of the individual substances and total emissions of ozone precursors, substances that cause acidification and particulates. Precursors of ozone: nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH4) and non-methane hydrocarbons (NMVOC). Substances which cause acidification are: sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ammonia (NH3). Emissions of particulate matter can be divided into primary PM10 (with a diameter of 10 µm or less, which are directly released into the atmosphere) and secondary respectively precursors of PM10 (part of emissions of NOx, SO2 and NH3, as a result of photochemical reactions is converted into solid particles with a diameter of 10 µm or less). PM2.5 are particles with a diameter of 2.5 µm or less, which are directly released into the air. Indicator Emissions of air pollutants from energy sources Unit of measure SO2, NOx, NMVOC, NH3 in kilo ton Information The national inventory of emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases, sources http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=706, the Environmental Agency, available here http://okolje.arso.gov.si/onesnazevanje_zraka/vsebine/onesnazevala-zraka Reference Data are prepared annually based on data of activities (fuel consumption, number of farm animals, the amount of waste, industrial production, etc.) including calorific values of fuel and emission factors. Recommended methodology for air pollutant was prepared at Group for emission inventories and projections of the UNECE/EMEP and for GHG at the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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Name Climate Intent To show the number of days when the national meteorological service in Slovenia issued a severe weather warning, when there is a high probability of large material damage and accidents, and danger to human life in a wider area (red alert). The increase in the appearance of extreme weather events – such as heavy rain with possible flooding, severe thunderstorms, damage- causing wind, heat waves, fires in the natural environment, thick fog, heavy snowing and extreme cold, avalanches and high tide – increases the threat for humans and the danger of material damage. The increase in the frequency of extreme weather events in linked to climate change. Growth of the indicator has a negative impact on well-being. Indicator Severe weather warnings Unit of measure number of days in the country per year; index 2010=100 Information EUMETNET, www.meteoalarm.eu. sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/envwb/en-climate.html Reference Data are prepared annually based on data of activities (fuel consumption, number of number of days in the country per year Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Resources

Name Water consumption Intent To monitor average consumption of drinking water per capita on annual basis. Indicator Water consumption per capita (liters per capita/day) Unit of measure l/capita/day Information Slovenian Environment Agency, SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=2700002S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/27_o kolje/01_27000_kazalniki/&lang=2 http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=2700011S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/27_o kolje/01_27000_kazalniki/&lang=2 Reference To monitor freshwater issues in order to provide recommendations, develop case studies, enhance assessment capacity at national level and inform the decision makers. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

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Name Non-energy sources Intent Ta assess/show the total weight of substances (biomass, metal ores, non-metallic minerals, fossil fuels, etc., excluding water and air) that enter into production and consumption in a country in relation to the total population. Indicator Domestic material consumption per person Unit of measure t/person Information SURS, Eurostat sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/envwb/en-nonens.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=2724710S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/27_o kolje/07_Okoljski_racuni/01_27247_rac_snovnih_tokov/&lang=2 (indicator DPS) Reference Domestic Material Consumption (in tons) / capita per year. In this domestic material consumption is defined as the exploitation of domestic resources, plus net import of substances (import- export). The data are calculated according to the average annual population number. (http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/okolj-blag/metod-listi/ob-neenergetski%20viri.pdf) Because these substances are mostly non-renewable and thus limited in the nature, their use reduces their availability. As water, air and space, sustainable management of natural resources is the basis for society’s existence and functioning. Greater consumption of substances leads to more waste and emissions. Growth of the indicator has a negative impact on the well-being of existing generations, while reduction of resources has primarily a negative impact on the future generations. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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Name Waste Intent To indicate the total amount of municipal waste (mostly household waste) stored at landfills. Indicator Landfilled municipal waste per capita Unit of measure kg/person Information SURS, Eurostat http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/envwb/en-waste.html sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=2700020S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/27_o kolje/01_27000_kazalniki/&lang=2 Reference Deferred municipal waste / number of inhabitants. (http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/okolj- blag/metod-listi/ob-odpadki.pdf) Sustainable waste management is based on the principles of hierarchy: we should strive primarily to prevent waste generation, followed by reuse, recycling, energy recovery, and landfilling. Growth of the indicator, i.e. increase in the amount of landfilled municipal waste, has a negative impact on well-being. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

Name Wastewater treatment Intent To measure the share of population connected to wastewater treatment systems with at least secondary treatment. Thereby urban waste water is treated by a process involving a secondary treatment (settlement or other processes), resulting in a biological oxygen demand (BOD) removal of at least 70 % and a chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of at least 75 %. Indicator Wastewater treatment (at least secondary treatment) Unit of measure % of equivalent population Information Slovenian Environment Agency, SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/27_okolje/03_27193_voda/02_27502_javna_kanali zacija/02_27502_javna_kanalizacija.asp http://okolje.arso.gov.si/onesnazevanje_voda/vsebine/podatki-1 http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=2775203S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/27_o kolje/01_27752_kaz_zelene_rasti/&lang=2

Reference Information on the annual quantities of treated water and population data for agglomerations with a load equal to or greater than 50 PE are taken from reports on operational monitoring of urban and combined wastewater treatment plants – legal obligation to perform monitoring and submission of reports by utility companies. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

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Energy Name Energy sources Intent To show the extent of energy needs in a country covered/ met by the renewable energy sources. Unlike non-renewable sources, exploitation of renewable energy sources reduces the potential for energy supply of future generations much less and helps reduce the climate impact. Growth of the indicator has a positive impact on well-being of future generations. Indicator Share of renewables in gross final energy consumption Unit of measure in % Information SURS, Eurostat sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/18_energetika/01_18179_bilanca_kazalniki/01_181 79_bilanca_kazalniki.asp Reference The amount of energy from renewable sources delivered to final consumers in tonnes of oil equivalent (TOE) / gross final consumption of energy resources in the toe. (http://www.kazalniki- blaginje.gov.si/okolj-blag/metod-listi/ob-energetski-viri.pdf) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Final energy consumption by sector Intent To indicate the final energy consumption, which is defined as the sum of energy consumption in end-use sectors - manufacturing and construction, transport and general consumption, which includes households, services and agriculture. Analysis of changes in final energy consumption by sector to assess progress in the field of energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Final energy consumption from fossil fuels has a direct impact on emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases. Reducing energy end-use is important, both in terms of ensuring energy security and economic competitiveness, as well as in terms of reducing env. impact through the reduction of emissions of ambient air pollutants, greenhouse gases and other impacts Indicator Final energy consumption by sector Unit of measure Ktoe Information STAT, Institute Jožef Stefan http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=717 sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/18_energetika/06_18178_poraba_energentov/06_ 18178_poraba_energentov.asp Reference Average annual growth of final energy consumption is calculated as [(last year / base year) (1 / number of years) -1] x 100th (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=717) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Total energy consumption by fuel Intent To indicate the total energy consumption by fuels as the amount of energy needed to meet the energy needs of the country. Calculated as the sum of the total energy consumption in the form of solid, liquid, gaseous fuels, nuclear fuel and renewable sources of energy and net imports of electricity. Indicator Total energy consumption by fuel Unit of measure ktoe Information SURS, Institute Jozef Stefan sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/18_energetika/01_18179_bilanca_kazalniki/01_181 79_bilanca_kazalniki.asp Reference For the calculation of the shares of individual fuels in total energy consumption, total energy consumption is the denominator; the numerator is the consumption of individual fuels. The indicator can be shown in relative (share of individual fuels in total energy consumption) or absolute units. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=650) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Electricity consumption Intent To indicate the electricity delivered to the consumer for any purpose. The indicator does not contain its own use of electricity in power plants and losses in distribution. Note the use of electricity in manufacturing and construction, transport, households and other use. Indicator Electricity consumption Unit of measure TWh Information Eurostat, SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=1817903S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/18_e nergetika/01_18179_bilanca_kazalniki/&lang=2 Reference Average annual growth of electricity consumption is calculated as [(last year / base year) (1 / number of years) -1] x 100. The electricity consumption per capita was calculated as the ratio of electricity consumption and the number of inhabitants in each country. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=452) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Production and use of electricity Intent To assess electricity production (EN17) and electricity consumption (EN12). The indicator electricity production by fuel shows the total gross electricity generation in the country by fuel. This means that it includes the production of main activity, the production of autoproducers and the production of private power. Electricity production by fuel is an important indicator of changes in emissions, accounting for approximately one third of all greenhouse gas emissions and all emissions of particulate matter (secondary: SO2, NOx, NH3, primary: PM10). Indicator Production and use of electricity Unit of measure GWh Information SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=1817903S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/18_e nergetika/01_18179_bilanca_kazalniki/&lang=2 Reference The share of electricity production from individual fuels is calculated as the ratio of electricity produced from the fuel, and the total electricity production in the country, the proportion of use of each sector as the quotient of the use of the sector and the overall electricity consumption. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=722) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Renewable energy sources Intent To indicate use of renewable energy sources in Slovenia, covering the use of solar energy, biomass (wood, biogas, biofuels) and renewable waste, geothermal, hydropower and wind power. Indicator Renewable energy sources Unit of measure Ktoe Information SURS, Institute Josef Stefan sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/18_energetika/01_18179_bilanca_kazalniki/01_181 79_bilanca_kazalniki.asp Reference The share of renewable energy in total energy consumption is calculated as the ratio of renewable energy sources and the total energy consumption in a given year. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=643) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Production of electricity from renewable energy sources Intent To show the electricity production from renewable energy sources, thereby indicating the production of electricity from wind, solar, geothermal and hydropower and use of biomass. Electricity generation from biomass includes the manufacture of wood and wood waste, renewable waste (liquor, straw, etc.), Municipal solid waste, biogas (landfill gas, sewage treatment plants, other biogases) and liquid biofuels. Indicator Production of electricity from renewable energy sources Unit of measure GWh Information SURS, Institute Josef Stefan sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/18_energetika/01_18179_bilanca_kazalniki/01_181 79_bilanca_kazalniki.asp http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/18_energetika/03_18176_elektricna_energija/03_1 8176_elektricna_energija.asp Reference Average annual growth of electricity production is calculated as [(last year/base year) (1 / number of years) ^ (-1)] x 100th To calculate the share of electricity from renewable energy sources, the production of electricity from renewable sources divided by the gross domestic electricity consumption, which is calculated as the sum of the gross (generation) of domestic electricity production from all fuels and net imports (imports of electricity less exports). (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=647) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Production of renewable energy sources from agricultural sources Intent To indicate the agricultural area on used for growing energy crops (rapeseed, etc.) and primary energy produced from agricultural sources (electricity from biogas). Indicator Production of renewable energy sources from agricultural sources Unit of measure ktoe Information Public Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Energy sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/18_energetika/03_18176_elektricna_energija/03_1 8176_elektricna_energija.asp Reference Basic data on electricity production are given in kWh. These are converted into ktoe, which is a unit that is used to display energy indicator. The data for the area of oilseed rape and its yield SORS pass in a manner that is suitable for direct inclusion in this indicator. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=467) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Total energy intensity Intent To show the total energy intensity, calculated as the ratio of total energy consumption and gross domestic product per calendar year. Energy consumption per unit of GDP is one of the key indicators of sustainable development that in the time schedule shows the performance differences of growth in energy consumption from economic growth. The indicator decreases if GDP growth is higher than the growth of energy consumption; environmental pressures are reduced if energy consumption decreases. Energy intensity decreases with energy efficiency improvements (SORS, 2009). It allows us to evaluate the energy consumption of the economy and its energy efficiency. Total energy consumption is the total energy consumption in various forms: solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and import or export of electricity (net imports of electricity). Indicator Total energy intensity Unit of measure toe/mio Information Eurostat, SURS, http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=1817902S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/18_e sources nergetika/01_18179_bilanca_kazalniki/&lang=2 Reference The indicator is calculated as the ratio of energy supply (item in the energy balance SORS) and the total energy consumption and GDP in constant prices of 2005. The timeline of the gross domestic product at constant prices of the previous year, the reference year 2005, in order to avoid the impact of inflation. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=718) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Cogeneration of heat and electricity Intent To show the combined heat and power generation, which is one of the ways to increase the efficiency of electricity production as beneficial uses heat that is in the thermal power loss. Indicator Cogeneration of heat and electricity Unit of measure GWh Information Eurostat, SURS sources Reference The share of electricity from CHP in total electricity production is calculated as the quotient of electricity produced by CHP (ECHP) on the generator and the total production of electricity in Slovenia. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=610) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Energy efficiency and energy use in transport Intent To calculate the shares of transport modes in total energy consumption in transport, total energy use in transport denominator, the numerator is the use of individual transport modes. Indicator Energy efficiency and energy use in transport Unit of measure In % Information Eurostat http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/refreshTableAction.do?tab=table&plugin=1&pcode=tsdpc320 sources &language=en http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tsdtr250&pl ugin=1 Reference The indicator shows the breakdown of energy use in transport by type of transport (road, rail, air transport) and further division of energy consumption in road transport by type of vehicles (passenger cars, trucks, buses and engines). Further indicator shows trends in energy efficiency in transport. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=602) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Energy efficiency and energy use in households Intent To calculate the shares of individual intentions consumption in total energy consumption in households, the total energy consumption in household denominator, the numerator is the use of energy by function. Indicator Energy efficiency and energy use in households Unit of measure In % Information Eurostat, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-datasets/-/t2020_rk200 sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/18_energetika/07_18154_poraba_gospodinjstva/0 7_18154_poraba_gospodinjstva.asp

Reference The indicator shows the distribution of energy consumption in households by end use (heating, water heating, cooking, energy use in household appliances and other). Further indicator shows trends in energy efficiency in households. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=603) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Energy efficiency and energy use in industry Intent To show the breakdown of energy use in industry after industry chemical industry, manufacture of basic metals, manufacture of mineral non-metal products, pulp and paper industry, production of machinery and equipment, food and tobacco industry, textile industry, wood industry, production of transport equipment, other industries, mining operations and quarrying and construction. Indicator Energy efficiency and energy use in industry Unit of measure ktoe Information SURS, EUROSTAT, Institute Josef Stefan http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/18_energetika/06_18178_poraba_energentov/06_ sources 18178_poraba_energentov.asp Reference For the calculation of the shares of individual sectors in total energy consumption in the industry, the total energy consumption in the industry denominator, the numerator is the energy use by industry. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=604) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Growing stock with the increment and felling Intent To assess the growing wood stock in territory - The volume of living trees (including bark) with diameter greater than X cm at breast height (DBH) or above trunk irregularities. It includes trunk (or a tree stump) from ground level to the top or to the minimal diameter Y cm and can include also branches with greater diameter than W cm. In Slovenia the threshold for measurements is following: X = 10 cm, Y = 5 cm and the branches are not included into growing stock. Increment: Average annual volume of increment over a specified time period, measured by the DBH or above trunk irregularities. It includes also the increment of trees that have been cut down in this time period. Removals (Felling): Average annual volume of trees, alive or dead with measured diameters (including bark) that have been felled (cut down) in specified period of time. Trees or parts of it that have not been removed from forest are also included. Indicator Growing stock with increment and felling Unit of measure m3/ha Information Slovenia Forest Service, SURS, http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/16_gozdarstvo_lov/03_16731_gozd_splosno/03_16 sources 731_gozd_splosno.asp Reference For the calculation of growing stock and increment on each level of the Forest Management Unit (FMU) is based on data obtained on permanent sample plots (major part) and ocular assessment (lower part). In protective forests and forests with special purpose, where the action is not permitted due to trivial timber stock, mostly using ocular assessment. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=585) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Ecological footprint Intent To present the ecological footprint as the area that people need to maintain their lifestyles. Part of the footprint of the carbon dioxide emissions and the surface of the sea. Environmental footprint compares biologically productive areas with all surfaces are available, including the sea. The complexity of the ecological footprint and the aspects to be taken into account in the calculation are shown in the picture below. Indicator Ecological footprint Unit of measure Gha/person Information GFN, Footprint for Nations sources Reference National accounts ecological footprint is based on international statistics, covering the production of food, fodder and wood products, carbon dioxide emissions, the extent of urban infrastructure and international trade. It is used by 70 partner organizations Network Global Footprint Network and professionals worldwide. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=551) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Land use Name Green urban areas Intent The indicator Surface of urban green areas measures the amount of green space – encompassing areas with vegetation, parks, mansions, etc. available as a percentage of total urban area. Indicator Share of urban green areas as a share of total urban space Unit of measure in % Information Municipality sources Reference Municipal Office for spatial planning collects data on land cover to meet national and international demand for this information. Land cover data is used in the preparation of different geographical analyses and the elaboration of thematic maps. Land cadastre and Corine land cover (CLC) assessment, performed on the local level/scale. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Protected areas of nature Intent Indicator Protected areas of nature includes nature conservation areas - Natura 2000 sites and areas that qualify for Natura 2000 sites and protected areas, i.e. parks, nature reserves and natural monuments. Indicator Protected areas of nature Unit of measure in % Information Register of protected areas, Environment Agency sources http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=204 Reference Since the same land can be included in several secured and protected areas is their relationship calculated with net surface areas to avoid duplication. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=204) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

Name Agricultural areas Intent To indicate the surface of agricultural areas in use.. Indicator Share of agricultural areas as a share of total territory Unit of measure in % Information SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=1516501S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/15_k metijstvo_ribistvo/03_kmetijska_gospod/01_15165_zemljisca/&lang=2 http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Kmetijstvo_2010/03_zemljisca_raba/03_15P22_obcine/03 _15P22_obcine.asp Reference Statistical Office collects data on land cover to meet national and international demand for this information. Land cover data is used in the preparation of different geographical analyses and the elaboration of thematic maps. The purpose of the survey is the assessment of periodic changes in land cover. Spatial assessment of CLC (Corine Land Cover) data. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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Name Industrial areas Intent To indicate surface of industrial areas as a share of total territory, showing the amount reserved for industry production and activities. Also for comparability with other land use shares. Indicator Share of industrial areas Unit of measure in % Information SURS sources Reference Surface of industrial areas as a share of total territory Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Areas available for construction Intent To indicate surface of areas available for construction as a share of total territory, showing the amount availability of space for construction and for comparability with other land uses. Indicator Share of areas available for construction Unit of measure in % Information Municipality sources Reference Surface of areas available for construction as a share of total territory Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Natura 2000 Intent To indicate the area of Natura 2000 network and representing the most suitable areas for conservation or achievement of a favorable status of species and habitat types in the interest of the EU. In these areas, it provided protective measures and measures of modified use of natural resources. Indicator Natura 2000 Unit of measure Area in ha or in % Information Slovenian Environment Agency, Surveying and Mapping Authority sources http://gis.arso.gov.si/atlasokolja/profile.aspx?id=Atlas_Okolja_AXL@Arso http://www.natura2000.si/index.php?id=105&no_cache=1 Reference Data are collected on amending the Decree on special protection areas (Natura 2000) or the Decree on ecologically important areas. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=333) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

Name Forest area Intent To show surface area and the proportion of forests. Data are presented for the period 1875-2013. FAO (Food and Agriculture UN) defines a forest as an area with tree crown cover (or equivalent stocking level) of more than 10% and area of more than 0.5 ha. The trees should be able to reach a height of 5 meters at maturity in situ Indicator Forest area Unit of measure Area in ha or in % Information Slovenia Forest Service, sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Okolje/16_gozdarstvo_lov/03_16731_gozd_splosno/03_16 731_gozd_splosno.asp Reference The forest area under Article 2 of the Law on Forests is determined by projecting relevant images acquired by means of remote sensing, on basic topographic plans, which shall be checked on the ground. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=586) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Location quality Name Settlement structure Intent To indicate the share of specific settlement typologies measuring the typologies of various settlements and urban settlements (methodological framework by SURS) in the territory. Indicator Share of specific settlement typologies Unit of measure in % typologies types Information SURS National data, Municipality – local level sources Reference The source for the calculation is derived from the statistical methodologies for assigning various settlements in classes. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

Name Residential density Intent To measure the density of population on various spatial scales – local, regional, national. Indicator Population density Unit of measure Number of inhabitants/ square km Information SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=05C4010S&ti=&path=../Database/Dem_soc/0 5_prebivalstvo/10_stevilo_preb/20_05C40_prebivalstvo_obcine/&lang=2 Reference The source for the calculation is derived from the statistical methodologies for assigning various settlements in classes. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

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Name Urban/ rural classification Intent To measure the density of population on various spatial scales – local, regional, national in urban and rural spaces. The indicator is a delineation of geographical areas, identifying both individual urban areas and rural areas of regions/ territories. Indicator Share of population living in urban/ rural areas Unit of measure In % Information SURS sources http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/glavnanavigacija/podatki/prikazistaronovico?IdNovice=4780 Reference OECD methodology: areas are classified as predominantly urban (PU), if the population living in rural LAU2 is below 15 %; intermediate (IN), if the share of population living in rural is between 15 – 50 % and predominantly rural (RU), if the share of population living in rural is higher than 50 % Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

Name Population in flood risk areas Intent To indicate density of population living in flood risk areas on various spatial scales – regional, national. It shows the share of people in potential danger due to flooding and consequently the importance of flood protection projects. Indicator Share of population living in flood risk areas Unit of measure In % Information Institute for Water of the Republic of Slovenia sources http://www.mko.gov.si/fileadmin/mko.gov.si/pageuploads/podrocja/voda/porocilo_OPVP.pdf Reference The data are expressed as the share of population living in flood risk areas. The indicator is measured every 5 years (starting with 2013). http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=523 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Mobility Name Integrated transport strategies of Municipalities and regions Intent To indicate the number of Slovenian municipalities that have upgraded their transport planning through an integrated approach. The prerequisite for this is in addition to the implementation of the measures themselves sustainable mobility including an integrated and strategic approach to planning by preparing CPS document that combines the individual steps and puts them in a broader context. The strategy can be prepared at municipal or regional level. Indicator Integrated transport strategies Unit of measure Share of municipalities implementing transport strategies Information Slovenian platform for sustainable mobility, 2015, Ministry of infrastructure sources Reference MZI does not yet have a mechanism of control and certification of the quality of the CPS, but plans to establish such a system in parallel with the start of the co-financing of construction and implementation of the CPS in 2016. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=715) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Quality of cycling network Intent To indicate the share of bike paths (bicycle paths and bicycle friendly roads/ surfaces) in comparison to total road network. Indicator Share of bike paths(in total road network) Unit of measure Share of municipalities implementing transport strategies Information Survey, Ministry of infrastructure sources Reference Data on roads collect road operators: Motorway Company of the Republic of Slovenia (data on motorways and highways), Directorate of the Republic of Slovenia for Roads (data on high-speed roads, main and regional roads) and the municipality (data on local roads and public paths, bike paths, etc.). Road operators have to communicate information on the roads to the Roads database road, maintained by the Slovenian Infrastructure Agency. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

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Name Car ownership Intent To express the number of passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants showing the unsustainable mobility habits of population. Owning a car or the rate of motorization is regularly expressed by the number of passenger cars per 1000 population (EEA, 2011). A car is a road motor vehicles (excluding motorcycles), intended for the carriage of passengers, with more than nine seats (including the driver). The number of passenger cars is defined as vehicles that are registered at a given date in a country and licensed to use roads open to public traffic (SORS, 2004). The share of automobile diesel represents the number of passenger car diesel in comparison with all the cars (EEA, 2013). The number of trucks in million € GDP ratio of the number of lorries and current prices GDP million € (EEA, 2013). Indicator Car ownership Unit of measure The number of passenger cars per 1000 inh. Information SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=3268902S&ti=&path=../Database/Okolje/32_t rajnostni_razvoj/10_ravnovesje_skromnost/05_32689_naravni_viri/&lang=2 http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=2222105S&ti=&path=../Database/Ekonomsko/ 22_transport/08_22221_reg_cestna_vozila/&lang=2 Reference A personal car is defined as a motor vehicle intended for the transport of persons, who, in addition to the driver's seat more than eight seats (Law on Road Traffic Safety, 2004), the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, and between cars include vehicles of category M1 vehicles (motor vehicles with at least four wheels, used for the transport of persons, who, in addition to the driver's seat more than eight seats) (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=673) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Labour migration Intent To measure intensity of labor migration dependent on development, density of population, traffic connections etc. Indicator Labor migration index Unit of measure / Information SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/07_trg_dela/05_akt_preb_po_regis_virih/09_07 727_del_mig_kazal/09_07727_del_mig_kazal.asp Reference Labour active inhabitants by municipality of work place divided by all labour active (without farmers) by municipality of residence in percent. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

Name Transport availability Intent To indicate the public transport availability, used as an assessment of current situation and pointing out deficits. Indicator Transport availability Unit of measure In % Information Municipality reports sources Reference Share of inhabitants with public transport to city center inside of 15 min isochrone curve to all Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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SOCIETY

Name Health Intent To assess the expected life expectancy, as an indicator of health (higher life expectancy indicate can be considered as healthier lifestyle). The indicator Life expectancy at birth shows the average number of years that a new-born is expected to live if from the year of observation the age- specific mortality rates remain the same. Growth of the indicator has a positive impact on well- being. Indicator Life expectancy at birth Unit of measure Nr. of years Information SURS, Eurostat sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/socwb/swb-health.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/05_prebivalstvo/32_Umrljivost/20_05L40- trajanje-zivlj/20_05L40-trajanje-zivlj.asp Reference The purpose of the survey is the calculation of life expectancy and making calculations for life tables for the appropriate formulation of demographic, social, residential, economic and other policies at the national and lower territorial levels. Also for meeting the requirements of the Slovenian legal system and internationally agreed commitments. (http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/Common/PrikaziDokument.ashx?IdDatoteke=8161) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Education Intent To indicate the educational status of adult population. The indicator covers upper secondary and tertiary education and is important for well-being because persons with at least secondary education are on average more likely to be employed and have higher income and less likely to be unemployed and at-risk-of poverty and social exclusion. Growth of the indicator has a positive impact on well-being. Indicator Share of the population with at least secondary education Unit of measure In % Information SURS, Eurostat sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/socwb/swb-edu.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/05_prebivalstvo/20_soc_ekon_preb/01_05G20_i zobrazba/01_05G20_izobrazba.asp Reference This is a list of secondary schools, students who are enrolled in each educational programs and teaching staff that performs secondary education programs. (http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/Common/PrikaziDokument.ashx?IdDatoteke=8223) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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Name Research and development Intent To show the share of employees in R&D out of total labor force. Statistics on science and technology oriented personnel is a key indicator for measuring knowledge-based economy and its development. Indicator The number of employed in Research and development Unit of measure In % Information SURS, Eurostat sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=2372405S&ti=&path=../Database/Ekonomsko/ 23_raziskovanje_razvoj/05_izbrani_kazalniki/10_23724_kaz_raz_razv_dej/&lang=2 http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/database/Ekonomsko/23_raziskovanje_razvoj/03_raz_razvoj_dej/02 _23641_zaposleni/02_23641_zaposleni.asp Reference Number of employees in Research and Development sectors out of total labor force (http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/Common/PrikaziDokument.ashx?IdDatoteke=8223) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Personal security Intent The indicator Mortality due to assault measures the number of deaths due to assault per 100,000 inhabitants and is shown with the age-standardized death rate. This is one of the important indicators of the extent of the worst violence and thus of personal security, which belongs among the basic factors of the quality of life. Growth of the indicator has a negative impact on well- being. Indicator Mortality due to assault Unit of measure Standardized death rate due to assault per 100,000 inhabitants Information SURS, Eurostat sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/socwb/swb-psec.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=05L3010S&ti=&path=../Database/Dem_soc/05 _prebivalstvo/32_Umrljivost/15_05L30_umrli-vzrok/&lang=2 Reference Calculated as yearly number of deaths (due to reason MKB-10: X85-Y09, Y871), divided by average number of inhabitants in particular year, multiplied by 100.000. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Poverty and social exclusion Intent To indicate the percentage of persons living in households in which disposable income (including social transfers and pensions) is below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold. The at-risk-of-poverty threshold is set at 60% of the median disposable income of all households, taking into account the OECD equivalence scale. Increase in the at-risk-of-poverty rate is linked with the decline in well-being because it increases material poverty and social exclusion of the population. Indicator The at-risk of poverty rate Unit of measure In % Information Eurostat sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/matwb/mwb-pov.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/08_zivljenjska_raven/08_silc_kazalniki_revsc/10 _08672_stopnja_tveg_revcine/10_08672_stopnja_tveg_revcine.asp Reference Source for the calculation of indicators of income, poverty and social exclusion are data from the annual survey of living conditions (Eng . SILC - Statistics on Income and Living Conditions ). This survey is based on the regulations of the European Commission and implemented in all EU Member States and therefore data from all EU Member States with each are directly comparable Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Housing Intent The indicator Housing deprivation rate (in view of the number of deprivation items) is the percentage of persons living in dwellings without two out of four housing deprivation items, i.e. bad dwelling conditions, dwelling without a bath or a shower, dwelling without an indoor flushing toilet, and dwelling too dark. The indicator shows housing conditions, which reflect material well- being. Growth of the housing deprivation rate has a negative impact on well-being. Indicator Housing deprivation rate Unit of measure In % of the population Information Eurostat, SURS, Municipal data sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/matwb/mwb-hous.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/08_zivljenjska_raven/11_silc_stanovan_pogoji/1 0_08678_stanovan_prikrajsanost/10_08678_stanovan_prikrajsanost.asp Reference From administrative and statistical sources; with fieldwork, which were two data collection methods are used (http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/Common/PrikaziDokument.ashx?IdDatoteke=8164) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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Name Quality of life - satisfaction Intent The indicator Life satisfaction measures the subjective level of general satisfaction of the population. This means that it covers all areas of life that have an important impact on an individual’s life. It is a synthetic indicator that belongs among the most important expressions of the well-being of individuals. It shows the share of satisfied people (very satisfied and satisfied together). Growth of the indicator has a positive impact on well-being. Indicator Location satisfaction Unit of measure In % Information Eurobarometer sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/socwb/swb-happ.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/08_zivljenjska_raven/18_08720_silc_zadovol_ziv ljenje/18_08720_silc_zadovol_zivljenje.asp Reference / Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Social climate Intent To indicate the subjective level of general satisfaction of the population. This means that it covers all areas of life that have an important impact on an individual’s life. It is a synthetic indicator that belongs among the most important expressions of the well-being of individuals. It shows the share of satisfied people (very satisfied and satisfied together). Growth of the indicator has a positive impact on well-being. Indicator Trust in institutions Unit of measure In % Information Eurobarometer sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/socwb/swb-clim.html http://ec.europa.eu/COMMFrontOffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/General/index Reference / Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Accessibility to information Intent The indicator Broadband Internet access is defined as households with broadband Internet access as a share of all households in the country. The indicator is important for well-being, since it enables larger and faster information flow. Growth of the indicator has a positive impact on well- being. Indicator Broadband Internet access Unit of measure In % Information Eurostat sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/socwb/swb-comm.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Ekonomsko/23_29_informacijska_druzba/10_IKT_gospodi njstva/04_29740_dostop_internet/04_29740_dostop_internet.asp http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/05_prebivalstvo/17_Gospodinjstva/10_05F20_G ospodinjsva_SR/10_05F20_Gospodinjsva_SR.asp Reference The data was collected with field work, through questionnaires on computers, and with the help of telephone surveys. The reference period is the first quarter of the observed year and the previous year (last 12 months - since the second quarter of last year to the first quarter of the current year). (http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/Common/PrikaziDokument.ashx?IdDatoteke=8277) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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Name Accessibility to public transport Intent To indicate Accessibility to public transport, measuring travel distance between various activities, i.e. average distances between homes and service. Indicator Accessibility to public transport Unit of measure / Information Survey sources Reference Weighted average of distances between homes and public transport services. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

CULTURAL ASPECTS Name Culture and leisure Intent To indicate satisfaction of adults with distribution of time between work and other things in life. Shown here is the average assessment on the scale from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 10 (very satisfied). The indicator is important for well-being because it shows the possibility of reconciliation of professional and other activities affecting the quality of life. Growth of the indicator has a positive impact on well-being. Indicator Satisfaction with distribution of time Unit of measure Average assessment value Information ESS sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/socwb/swb-cult.html Reference The data should be collected with field work, through questionnaires and with the help of telephone surveys. Data availability - every few years and collected within the Social Survey (ESS). Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Culture Intent To indicate the number of cultural institutions per 10.000 inhabitants. The indicator is important because culture and its diverse forms are central to what makes city appealing, to educated people and hence to the business which seek to employ them. Indicator Cultural capital Unit of measure Nr. of institutions per 10,000 habitants Information SURS (only museums and galleries), Municipality sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/10_kultura/03_10729_muzeji_galerije_kaz/03_1 0729_muzeji_galerije_kaz.asp Reference Statistical Data are available annually and collected within the SURS monitoring system. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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ECONOMY

Name Gross domestic product Intent To assess GDP per capita. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of the value of final goods and services produced in an economy in one year. It is expressed in the restated values - PPS Indicator Gross domestic product Unit of measure In Eur Information Eurostat, GDP per capita in PPS, SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Ekonomsko/03_nacionalni_racuni/05_03019_BDP_letni/0 5_03019_BDP_letni.asp Reference Data are based on revised purchasing power parities for 1995, 2000, 2003, 2005-2008 and the most recent audited data of individual countries for GDP in national currencies and population. (http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=306) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Income of the population (GDP) Intent Indicator Gross adjusted disposable income includes social transfers in kind received free of charge or at prices that are not economically relevant, such as educational, health, housing, cultural and recreational services. Indicator Gross adjusted disposable income Unit of measure In Eur, nominal growth in % Information SURS, Eurostat sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/matwb/mwb-inc.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=0325201S&ti=&path=../Database/Ekonomsko/ 03_nacionalni_racuni/20_03252_nefinancni_sek_rac/&lang=2 Reference The source for the calculation of income and poverty indicators for each year (t) data from field surveys on living conditions in the same year (t) and administrative and register data on income for the previous year (t-1). (http://www.stat.si/statweb/prikazi novico?id=5018&idp=10&headerbar=8) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Property of the population and economic security Intent To indicate all financial assets available to households. In the structure of assets the greatest share is that of cash and deposits (around 50%), followed by stocks and other equity capital (around 30%) and insurance, pension schemes and other claims (15%). Financial assets enable consumption and saving of the population, so an increase in the volume of assets has a positive impact on well-being. Indicator Household financial assets per capita Unit of measure In Eur, nominal growth in % Information Bank of Slovenia, SURS and Eurostat sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/matwb/mwb-prop.html Reference / Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Consumption/ expenditures Intent To assess the consumption/ expenditures of households and NPISH per capita. Larger consumption has a positive impact on well-being. Indicator Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISH per capita Unit of measure In Eur, nominal growth in % Information Eurostat, SURS sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/matwb/mwb-cons.html Reference According to the national accounts methodology, the indicator Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISH per capita covers expenditure of resident households in Slovenia and abroad for goods and services and expenditure of non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH). Final consumption expenditure does not include purchase of real estate and valuables, which are part of investment. Households consume according to their disposable income and consumer preferences. The main data sources for household expenditure and gross capital formation surveys. Expenditure government and NPISHs. Final consumption is estimated on the basis of the same data sources as GDP by the production approach (https://www.stat.si/doc/pub/pp8/PETOPOGLAVJE.pdf ) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Work and employment Intent The indicator Employment rate for the population aged 20-64 years presents the share of population in the mentioned age group who were in employment compared to the total population in the same age group. Because work is the main source of income for most individuals, this is a good indicator of the general material well-being of the population. Growth of the employment rate has a positive impact on well-being. Indicator Employment rate for the population aged 20-64 years Unit of measure In % Information SURS sources http://www.kazalniki-blaginje.gov.si/en/matwb/mwb-we.html http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/07_trg_dela/05_akt_preb_po_regis_virih/02_07 728_aktivno_preb_kazal/02_07728_aktivno_preb_kazal.asp Reference The purpose of the survey is to estimate the gross domestic product (GDP) and gross value added value (GVA), employment, compensation of employees and hours worked by statistical and cohesion regions in accordance with the Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics in the European Union (NUTS). (http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/Common/PrikaziDokument.ashx?IdDatoteke=8125) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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Name Employment rate per sectors Intent To indicate employment rate of sectors – specialization of sectors, providing the extent to which particular economic sectors attract larger shares of employment or output in one region as compared to other. Indicator Employment rate per sectors Unit of measure In % Information SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=0775401S&ti=&path=../Database/Dem_soc/0 7_trg_dela/06_akt_preb_reg_viri_strukturni/10_07754_dejavnost/&lang=2 http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Obcine/Obcine.asp Reference The purpose of the survey is to estimate the employment, compensation of employees per sectors in accordance with the Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics in the European Union (NUTS). Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Youth employment rate Intent The indicate the share of population in the age group (15-24 y) without work, but seeking employment compared to the total population in the same age group. Indicator Youth employment rate Unit of measure In % Information SURS sources http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/pregled-podrocja?idp=116&headerbar=2 http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/07_trg_dela/06_akt_preb_reg_viri_strukturni/0 1_07646_del_aktivni_starost/01_07646_del_aktivni_starost.asp http://www.ess.gov.si/trg_dela/trg_dela_v_stevilkah Reference The purpose of the survey is to estimate the employment, compensation of employees of age group 15-24 years without work, but seeking employment in accordance with the Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics in the European Union (NUTS). However, this does not necessary depicture the real situation as many of young people are studying full-time are therefore nether working nor looking for a job (they are no part of the labor force, a denominator for calculations). Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X X

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Name Tourism associated income Intent To indicate the share of employees working in tourism or tourism related sector to total labor force. Indicator Tourism associated income Unit of measure In % Information SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/07_trg_dela/06_akt_preb_reg_viri_strukturni/1 0_07754_dejavnost/10_07754_dejavnost.asp Reference The purpose of the survey is to evaluate the economic importance of tourism in the country. The data is prepared in accordance with the methodology of the Tourism Satellite Accounts (TSA), which is based on recommendations prepared by international organizations. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Tourism Intent Indicator Number of overnight stays per capita per year refers to the number of overnight stays by total resident population. Indicator Number of overnight stays per capita per year Unit of measure In % Information SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Ekonomsko/21_gostinstvo_turizem/02_21645_nastanitev _letno/02_21645_nastanitev_letno.asp Reference Data source are results of monthly survey on arrivals and overnight stays (questionnaire TUM), carried out by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Data are units offering accommodation to tourists. The indicator defines land use change and pressure in the environment. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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Name Tourism Intent Indicator Number of overnight stays per year refers to the number of overnight stays by tourists. Indicator Number of overnight stays per year Unit of measure In % Information SURS sources http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Ekonomsko/21_gostinstvo_turizem/02_21645_nastanitev _letno/02_21645_nastanitev_letno.asp Reference Data source are results of monthly survey on arrivals and overnight stays (questionnaire TUM), carried out by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Data are units offering accommodation to tourists. The indicator defines land use change and pressure in the environment. Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementat Monitoring phase ion X X Territorial scale Small Large All X X

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3.7 Chiemgauer Alpen (Bavaria) (PP8)

Partner: Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS)

OVERVIEW In Bavaria the Regional Development Program (Regionalentwicklungsplan) represents the most important tool to implement the key objectives of Bavarian development policies, which are the conservation and the creation of equivalent living and working conditions in all regions of the state (Die Erhaltung und Schaffung gleichwertiger Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen in allen Landesteilen). This objective is also part of the Bavarian Constitution. According to article 3 (2) the state is obliged to develop and protect equivalent living and working conditions all over Bavaria, in urban and rural areas (Art. 3 (2) „Er fördert und sichert gleichwertige Lebensverhältnisse und Arbeitsbedingungen in ganz Bayern, in Stadt und Land.“18) In the preamble of the Regional Development Program the guiding principle “Vision Bayern 2025” focuses on following topics:  Equivalent living and working conditions in all regions  Attractive space for living and working in all regions  Spatially balanced and polycentral development  Nationwide high-performance transportation infrastructure  Climate protection and climate adaptation provisions  Sustainable and high-performance energy infrastructure  Diverse regions, cities, villages and landscape  Moderate land consumption

These territorial policy guidelines and objectives are achieved through the following measures:  Equivalent living and working conditions in all regions: To achieve this goal, a nationwide net of amenities, services, schools, universities, hospitals, childcare, culture and sport facilities has to be established, which is reachable within an appropriate distance and time by households in the surrounding region.  Attractive space for living and working in all regions: To balance the disadvantages of structural weak regions, qualified job opportunities for the inhabitants and contemporary information- und communication infrastructures have to be developed in all regions.  Spatially balanced and polycentral development: This goal can be reached by a balanced economical structure in all regions and the strengthening of the middle class. The focus is set on attractive economic- und supply cores, especially in rural areas. This helps also to reduce the population pressure on agglomeration areas, like Munich.  Nationwide high-performance transportation infrastructure: To reach this goal, the Bavarian state has to integrate the own transportation infrastructure into the national and trans-European network optimally. Besides, the focus is set on improving the connectivity of peripheral regions and the performance of public transport.  Climate protection and climate adaptation provisions: To achieve this objective, the use of renewable energy technologies has to be increased and the development and connection structures of settlements have to be minimized. Forests and wetlands have to be kept as CO2 storages.  Sustainable and high-performance energy infrastructure: This target can be reached by generating a sustainable energy infrastructure which respects ecological and cultural aspects as well as the interests of the population. The Bavarian state aims for a climate friendly mix of renewable and conventional forms of energy. The profit from the production of renewable energy will be kept as regional value in the rural areas.  Diverse regions, cities, villages and landscape:

18 http://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayVerf-3

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It is meant to conserve the diversity of Bavaria by protecting agglomerations and rural areas as independent working and living spaces. The need for regional identity that comes up with globalization has to be taken into account.  Moderate land consumption: Compact settlements, efficient networks of public transportation as well as cost friendly and long-term services have to be established to achieve this objective. The Regional Development Program is valid for whole Bavaria which consists of seven administrative districts. One of them is upper Bavaria which itself is divided into four regional planning unions. Each planning union translates the above mentioned objectives of the Regional Development Program into the next scale of the urban development plan by forming the linking instrument to the land-use plan (Flächennutzungsplan). The land-use plan outlines the strategic choices of urban development, identifies the specific vocations of different areas (residential, industrial, agricultural, touristic, etc.), defines the invariants of geological, geomorphological, hydrogeological, landscape, environmental, historical and architectural nature, outlines issues and protection needs, in accordance with the objectives and guidelines laid down in the territorial planning of the upper level and the needs of the local community. Its contents and constraints have to be developed and respected by operational plans and building interventions. In Bavaria spatial data is provided by the Bavarian State Ministry for Finance, Regional Development and Home Affairs (Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen, für Landesentwicklung und Heimat). Basic information is available free of charge as open-source data. More detailed and vectorised data are fee-based: • https://geoportal.bayern.de/bayernatlas/

Based on the general map, data is also available for specific spatial topics like heritage protected areas and buildings as well as energy and environment: •http://geoportal.bayern.de/bayernatlas-klassik •http://www.umweltatlas.bayern.de/ •http://geoportal.bayern.de/energieatlas-karten

SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE Regional Development Program and land-use plan (Regionalentwicklungsplan und Flächennutzungsplan) In Bavaria many indicators for sustainability assessment are available at different levels. However, at the scale of regions or in the Regional Development Program indicators are not used so far. Also the land-use plan itself does not include any performance indicators, but it is subject to the strategic environmental assessment (strategische Umweltprüfung, SUP) as per Directive 2001/42/EC. The strategic environmental assessment should accompany the development of land-use plan scenarios and it defines the monitoring system to be used during its implementation. Most of the indicators used by strategic environmental assessment are part of the environmental category but economic and social indicators are also considered. A core of common indicators is defined in relation to the objectives of sustainability. Although there are only a few unified rules for the content of the environmental report, the indicators usually refer to the following subjects: economy and society, wildlife and biodiversity (fauna, flora), landscape, natural assets, soil and subsoil (seismic, hydrogeological, anthropogenic risks, coastal erosion, mining activities), agriculture, water (water supplies, marine waters, coastal bathing, surface water, underground), air, climatic factors, energy, transport and mobility and waste. Vitality Check 2.0 for rural communities (Vitalitätscheck 2.0) The Vitality Check is an analysing instrument issued by the Bavarian administration for rural development (Bayerische Verwaltung für ländliche Entwicklung) aiming at capturing the built, functional and social situation of rural communities. The outcomes can serve as basis for village renovation, municipal development and processes of integrated rural development. Therefore, the Vitality Check includes absolute and relative, quantitative and qualitative indicators and mainly focuses on the fields of population development, land-use, settlement structure, infrastructure, land policy, supply and reachability, civil commitment, economy and employment market. To simplify the application, statistical data for all Bavarian municipalities, mostly provided by the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik), are integrated into the tool. This allows the user to directly assess quantitative indicators. For qualitative indicators data have to be recorded on-site by the user of the tool. As a result the tool automatically generates

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information sheets which are available for parts of the municipality, the whole municipality or inter communal areas. It serves as a decision support tool and the results can be a significant base for a development planning process. The tool is available free of charge. However, so far it is mainly used by municipalities themselves to solve problems of demographic change and to reduce the high consumption of unbuilt land. Furthermore, it helps villages and municipalities for intercommunal activities and projects. Local Development Strategy 2014-2020 (Lokale Entwicklungsstrategie 2014-2020, LAG) The local development strategy 2014-2020 was developed by the association “Lokale Aktions Gruppe Chiemgauer Alpen e. V.”. It is a framework for 13 municipalities in the Chiemgauer Alpen with the aim to support activities for a sustainable rural development, particularly in the regency of Traunstein. Having a similar geological situation, it includes the municipalities of Aschau im Chiemgau, Bergen, Marquartstein, Inzell, Reit im Winkl, Ruhpolding, Schleching, Siegsdorf, Staudach-Egerndach, Große Kreisstadt Traunstein, Surberg, Unterwössen and Vachendorf. The development started with a SWOT analysis of the initial state including the fields of tourism and local recreation, alpine farming, farming and forestry, culture, society, demographic change, energy and mobility, economy and regional added value. Subsequently, planning targets and sub-goals were identified in the different divisions and set in a hierarchy. In the last step the association developed three qualitative and three quantitative indicators per sub-goal to measure the achievements. The indicators in the field of tourism and local recreation focus on the improvement of the organizational structure, communication and marketing in the tourism department, quality assurance and enhancement of the touristic infrastructure. In the division of alpine farming, farming and forestry the local development strategy aims at raising public perception of alpine farming, farming and forestry, increasing production and service operation, saving traditional Alpine architecture and saving Alpine farming and forest enterprises. The field of culture, society and demographic change contains indicators to measure the protection, conservation and documentation of culture and the prevention of demographic change. In the section of energy and mobility the association developed indicators to increase the share of locally and renewably produced energy, to promote the expansion of public transportation and electric mobility in the Chiemgauer Alpen. In the field of economy and regional added value indicators to meter regional added value and to improve of working conditions for companies and private investors were developed. All the indicators work as action schedule and give clear instructions to their users. The achievements of the different objectives are easy to control. However, the indicators are very specific for the requirements of the area around Traunstein.

SOURCES OF INDICATORS  GENESIS-Online Datenbank, Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland / GENESIS online databaseof the Federal Statistical Office of Germany https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/logon  Vitalitäts Check 2.0 zur Innenentwicklung für Dörfer und Gemeinden Leitfaden, Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung (Vitality Check 2.0 for rural communities, Bavarian Administration for Rural Development https://www.stmelf.bayern.de/landentwicklung/dokumentationen/059178/index.php  Interaktiver Online-Atlas (INKAR), Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (Interactive online Atlas, Federal Institue for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development) http://www.bbsr.bund.de/BBSR/DE/Raumbeobachtung/InteraktiveAnwendungen/INKAR/inkar_online_node.html  Indikatorenbericht biologische Vielfalt 2014, Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (Indicator Report biological Diversity 2014, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety) http://www.bmub.bund.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Pools/Broschueren/indikatorenbericht_biologische_vielfalt_2014_bf. pdf  DGNB Nutzungsprofil Neubau Stadtquartiere, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen (DGNB) (DGNB Urban Districts, German Sustainable Building Council) http://www.dgnb-system.de/de/nutzungsprofile/alle-nutzungsprofile/stadtquartiere.php  ISO 37120: 2014-05 - Sustainable development of communities - Indicators for city services and quality of life (2014-05) https://www.iso.org/standard/62436.html

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ENVIRONMENT

Name Sustainable Forestry Intent To preserve the ecosystem Indicator Forest land certified under the PEFC, FSC and Naturland / total forest land Unit of measure % Information Municipality, forestry office sources Reference Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety) - Indikatorenbericht biologische Vielfalt 2014 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Endangered species Intent To preserve the ecosystem Indicator Index (%) on the classification of species of selected groups of species in the Red List Categories Unit of measure % Information Municipality, environmental authority sources Reference Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety) - Indikatorenbericht biologische Vielfalt 2014 Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (Bavarian State Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Forestry) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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RESOURCES Name Energy consumption of public buildings Intent To reduce energy consumption Indicator Final energy consumption of public buildings / total final energy consumption Unit of measure % Information Manager of the national electricity grid; local energy provider sources Reference Municipality; energy supplier Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Production Power by Wind Intent To improve the share of renewable energy Indicator Total amount of produced wind power / total municipal area Unit of measure MWh / km² Information Manager of the national electricity grid; local energy provider sources Reference Municipality; energy supplier Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Production Power by Water Intent To improve the share of renewable energy Indicator Total amount of produced water power / total municipal area Unit of measure MWh / km² Information Manager of the national electricity grid; local energy provider sources Reference Municipality; energy supplier Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Heat by Biomass Intent To improve the share of renewable energy Indicator Total amount of heat produced by biomass / total municipal area Unit of measure MWh / km² Information Local energy provider sources Reference Municipality; energy supplier Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Heat by solarthermal sources Intent To improve the share of renewable energy Indicator Total amount of heat produced by sun / total municipal area Unit of measure MWh / km² Information Local energy provider sources Reference Municipality; energy supplier Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Heat by geothermal sources Intent To improve the share of renewable energy Indicator Total amount of heat produced by geothermal sources / total municipal area Unit of measure MWh / km² Information Local energy provider sources Reference Municipality; energy supplier Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Land use Intent To reduce land consumption Indicator Urbanized area/ total municipal area Unit of measure % Information Data provided by municipalities - Corine Land Cover sources Reference ISPRA; Lucas; SIMON – Sistema Informativo Monitoraggio PGT - Monitoring Informatic System for Territorial Governance Plans of Lombardy Municipalities Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Level of settlement Intent To measure the attractiveness as living location Indicator Number of dwellings / total municipal area Unit of measure ∑ dwelling / km² Information Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung - Vitalitäts-Check 2.0 zur Innenentwicklung sources für Dörfer und Gemeinden Leitfaden Municipality, building authority Reference Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Life cycle analysis Intent To assess constructions and the life of materials Indicator Amount of recycled construction waste/Total amount of construction waste Unit of measure % Information Building authority; disposal companies; waste management authority sources Reference IZU Bayern Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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INFRASTRUCTURES/SERVICES Name Access to public transportation Intent To improve the performance of public transportation Indicator Percentage of buildings in the territory located within a radius (beeline) of 1000m measured from the nearest public transport stop Unit of measure Number of journeys / inhabitantin Information Municipality; transport companies sources Reference Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung (Bavarian Administration for Rural Development) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen, DGNB (German Sustainable Building Council) - Nutzungsprofil Büro und Verwaltungsgebäude Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Performance of the public transport Intent To improve accessibility to public transportation Indicator Number of journeys per day (>10, >7, >3, 0) Unit of measure Number of journeys / inhabitantin Information Deutsche Gesellschaft Nachhaltiges Bauen - Nutzungsprofil Büro und Verwaltungsgebäude sources Reference Municipality Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Car ownership Intent To reduce the number of cars Indicator Number of personal automobiles / inhabitant Unit of measure car/person Information Municipality; vehicle registration office sources Reference Municipality Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Free time facillities Intent To measure the provided local amentities Indicator Number of youth clubs or association /thousand young people Unit of measure Number (for a thousand youth) Information Measured data, Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung - Vitalitäts-Check 2.0 zur sources Innenentwicklung für Dörfer und Gemeinden Leitfaden

Reference Municipality Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Housing for elderly people Intent To measure the availability of housing for elderly people Indicator Places in old people's homes/thousand inhabitants Unit of measure Places /thousand inhabitants

Information Municipality, maps, instituteions for assisted living or nursion homes of the municipality sources Reference Municipality Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name District heating density Intent To use thermal energy efficiently Indicator Number of households connected to district heating/length of district heating network Unit of measure Number of connected households / km of district heating network Information Local energy provider sources Reference Municipality Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name District heating network Intent To use thermal energy efficiently Indicator Number of inhabitants with access to district heating/total number of inhabitants Unit of measure % Information Local energy provider sources Reference Municipality Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Broadband supply Intent To measure the dwelling with access to broadband supply Indicator Number of households with linkage to broadband >2048 kBit/s/total number of households

Unit of measure % Information Municipality, statistic data of the Bayerisches Breitbandzentrum, Bayerisches sources Staatsministerium der Finanzen, für Landesentwicklung und Heimat (Bavarian State Ministry for Finance, Regional Development and Home Affairs), Broadband connection maps from government or service provider Reference Municipality Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Cell phone connection Intent To ensure comprehensive cell phone connection Indicator Number of cell phone connections / Total municipal area Unit of measure Number / km² Information Maps by government or service provider sources Reference Service provider Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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SOCIETY

Name Balance of migration (immigration flows) over the last 5 years Intent To monitor the compatibility of immigration Indicator Number of immigrants /thousand inhabitants Unit of measure Number (for a thousand inhabitants) Information Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung (Bavarian Administration for Rural sources Development) Municipality, registration office Reference Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung (Bavarian Administration for Rural Development) Municipality Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Commuter balance Intent To monitor the balanced relation of working and living Indicator Percentage of employees working outside the municipality/ total number of employees Unit of measure % Information Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung - Vitalitäts-Check 2.0 zur Innenentwicklung sources für Dörfer und Gemeinden Leitfaden Reference Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung (Bavarian Administration for Rural Development) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Typical and traditional way of construction and design Intent To promote typical and traditional way of construction and design, which supports tourism, identity and sustainability of the buildings Indicator Number of historic/typical buildings per km² Unit of measure Number/km² Information Municipality, Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection sources Reference Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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ECONOMY

Name Tourist attractions Intent To measure the free time facilities for tourists Indicator Number of tourist attractions per km² Unit of measure Number / km² Information Data provided by Municipality, office for tourism sources Reference Office for tourism Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Bed occupancy rate Intent To measure the vacantness of beds Indicator Monthly average number of occupied beds / total number of beds Unit of measure % Information Data provided by the municipalities sources Reference Office for tourism Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Relevance of intensive agriculture Intent To measure the relevance of intensive agriculture Indicator Number of agricultural operations < local reference area Unit of measure Number - Number of agricultural operations /UAA Information Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung - Vitalitäts-Check 2.0 zur Innenentwicklung sources für Dörfer und Gemeinden Leitfaden Reference Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung - Bavarian administration for rural development Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Organic farming Intent To measure the relevance of the traditional agriculture Indicator Agricultural area under organic farming/total agricultural area Unit of measure % Information Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung - Vitalitäts-Check 2.0 zur Innenentwicklung sources für Dörfer und Gemeinden Leitfaden Reference Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung - Bavarian administration for rural development Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Economic relevance of agriculture Intent To measure the economic relevance of agriculture Indicator Number of employees in the agricultural sector/total number of employees Unit of measure % Information Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung (Bavarian Administration for Rural sources Development) - Vitalitäts-Check 2.0 zur Innenentwicklung für Dörfer und Gemeinden Leitfaden Municipality, employment offfice Reference Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung - Bavarian administration for rural development Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Endangered breeds Intent To perserve the ecosystem Indicator Number of endangered breeds/total number of breeds Unit of measure % Information Municipality, environmental office sources Reference Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety) - Indikatorenbericht biologische Vielfalt 2014 Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Area for industry Intent To measure the correlation between space usages Indicator Area for industry/total municipal area Unit of measure % Information Municipality, Land-Use Plan sources Reference Bayerische Verwaltung für Ländliche Entwicklung - Bavarian administration for rural development Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Economic relevance of industry Intent To measure the economic relevance of industry Indicator Number of employees in the industrial sector/number of employees Unit of measure % Information ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics sources Reference Municipality, employment office Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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3.8 Provence Alpes Côte D’Azur (PP11)

Partner: EnvirobatBDM (PP11)

OVERVIEW EnvirobatBDM, in the frame of the CESBA Alps project, decided to focus on a specific scheme of sustainable development in France and its implementation in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region called “positive energy territories” (“territories à énergie positive” in French also known under the TEPOS acronym). The TEPOS approach promotes a strong development of energy efficiency and renewable energies, including sustainability through the integration of economic and social goals in the energy policy alongside community planning. EnvirobatBDM therefore focused its survey on the criteria for TEPOS recognition proposed by the CLER, the association that created this label. On a technical point of view, we notice criteria and indicators used are mainly qualitative and aim at supporting an approach towards sustainable energy development taking into consideration its impact on the society. It can therefore beforehand as a decision making support tool. This qualitative approach is translated through scoring. Quantitative indicators are also used to assess renewable energy power installed on the territory. By assessing the approach, the tool ensured the actual indicators construction. The tool therefore assesses the consistency of the approach rather than judging the goals set. It assesses the means rather than the goals. Still, as a complement, figures on production are detailed. This approach makes the tool easy to use but does not provide methodology on how or where to find relevant information. In a way this let the freedom for territories to use the available data, which may not be the same depending on each territory. On the other hand, it may make it difficult to operate comparison between territories based on the local studies made if one want more detailed assessment.

SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE In the context of the CESBA Alps project, EnvirobatBDM focused its work on the “positive energy territories” approach or TEPOS in French. The qualitative indicators on the approach can be filled by the territory without complicated data collection. The qualitative indicators on renewable energy production made it necessary to assess their implementation possibility, data availability and collection on the territories.

SOURCES OF INDICATORS As explained, the sources on indicators relating to the approach and means developed by the territory are already held by local authorities. Regarding quantitative indicators on renewable energy installed power, sources of information can be found with two mains organisations:  ORECA : regional observatory for energy : http://oreca.regionpaca.fr  Enedis : the electricity distribution grid operator : http://www.enedis.fr/erdf-en-mediterranee  RTE : the electricity transport grid manager : http://www.rte-france.com/fr/article/accueil-des-enr  GrDF : the gas grid operator: http://www.grdf.fr/

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ENVIRONMENT

Name Goal for the “100% renewable energy” objective Intent To promote a broad approach Indicator Scoring: No goal = 0 Electricity only = 1 Electricity and thermal uses = 2 All uses = 3 Unit of measure Score / points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Deadline associated with goals Intent To assess the level of ambition Indicator Scoring: no deadline = 0 Objective 2050 = 1 Objective 2040 = 2 Distinct objective for electricity, thermal energy and mobility = +1 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Trajectory planning Intent To assess the consistency of the policy set towards a mid-long term objective Indicator Scoring No trajectory planned to reach the goal = 0 Estimated trajectory = 1 Planned and measured trajectory over several years = 2 Planned, measured, split by targets and followed-up over several years trajectory = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Objectives quality Intent To promote the setting of consistent and relevant objectives Indicator Scoring: Intent statement = 0 Identified transitional objectives = 1 Objectives based on a study on potential = 2 Objectives based on a list of defined projects = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Binding nature of the objectives Intent To assess the level of commitment of the local authorities Indicator Objectives set without official decision = 0 Objectives vote in the local assembly = 1 Objectives validated by an external or institution or organisation (State Department, Covenant of Mayors...) Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Energy savings objectives Intent To promote energy savings first and foremost Indicator Scoring : No energy saving planned = 0 Statement on the primary role of energy saving = 1 Energy savings of more than 25% set = 2 Energy savings of more than 50% set = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Starting point assessment Intent To promote the production of an starting point analysis Indicator Scoring : No starting point analysis = 0 Rough analysis (satisfactory to begin with) = 1 Analysis based on a set of criteria followed-up over time, used on a based observatory = 2 Detailed analysis (including per sector analysis) = 3 Nota : this relates to energy consumption, renewable energy production and green house gases emissions Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration (rough analysis) or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. If the study is over it sources can be provided as a proof. Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Study on potential Intent To promote the realisation of potential study as a basis for planning relevant and consistent policies Indicator Scoring : No study on potential = 0 Rough study on potential, intending to initiate first projects = 1 Complementary and more detailed studies (further steps) = 2 Detailed map of potentials (at the disposal of projects manager) = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration (rough analysis) or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. If the study is over it sources can be provided as a proof. Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Human resources Intent To promote human engineering Indicator Scoring : Only volunteers are involved (especially elected people) = 0 Essentially external consultancy involved, on the short-term / Elected people available are identified = 1 A project manager is dedicated (or mainly) to energy issues, internally or on a shared basis (in the frame of a group of small and rural local authorities) = 2 Project managers dedicated (mainly) to energy issues, internally or on a shared basis (in the frame of a group of small and rural and local authorities), for each target population ( inhabitants, member municipalities of the group, local stakeholders) = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration (rough analysis) or the consultancy contract or the hiring has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore sources official and public. Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Exemplary character of public action Intent To promote a virtuous internal policy of the local authorities Indicator Scoring : No exemplary action = 0 One isolated exemplary action = 1 One exemplary sector specific policy (leading to a set of measures) = 2 Integration of energy issues in all public policies = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Existing action plan on energy Intent To promote the setting of consistent and relevant action plan Indicator Scoring : No action plan = 0 Existing action plan , including non quantified actions or not consistent with the objectives = 1 Existing action plan, including quantified actions consistent with the objectives = 2 Strengthened action plan after assessment and resizing of actions = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Territorial planning Intent To promote the consideration for energy issues in planning policies Indicator Scoring : No consideration to the link between energy and planning = 0 Consideration of the link between energy and planning for the implementation of a limited action = 1 Consideration of the link between energy and planning for the development of a strategy = 2 Consideration of the link between and planning for the implementation of a strategy = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Planning and management of energy network Intent To promote the integration of energy efficiency and renewable energies issues in energy networks management Indicator Scoring on the link established between renewable energies development, energy demand side management and energy network : No consideration = 0 Considered for the implementation of an isolated action = 1 Considered for the development of a strategy = 2 Considered for the implementation of a strategy =3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Sustainable use of biomass resources Intent To assess the rational use of biomass Indicator Scoring on the link established between energy and sustainable use of biomass resources : No consideration = 0 Considered for the implementation of an isolated action = 1 Considered for the development of a strategy = 2 Considered for the implementation of a strategy = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Environment protection Intent To promote the integration of environmental issues in energy policies Indicator Scoring on the link established between energy and environment protection : No consideration = 0 Considered for the implementation of one isolated action = 1 Considered for the development of a strategy =2 Considered for the implementation of a strategy = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Alternative mobility Intent To promote alternative mobility to lower individual car use Indicator Scoring on the link established between energy and need for mobility : No consideration = 0 Considered for the implementation of one isolated action = 1 Considered for the development of a strategy =2 Considered for the implementation of a strategy = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Biogas power and capacity Intent To assess the level of development of biogas plant on the territory Indicator Electric power Heat capacity Mobility Unit of measure kWe for electricity kWth for thermal Nm3 for mobility Information General : regional observatory : http://oreca.regionpaca.fr/ Detailed on electricity : the grid operator : http://www.enedis.fr/erdf-en-mediterranee sources Detailed for mobility : the gas grid operator : http://www.grdf.fr/

Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Biomass (except for biogas) Intent To assess the level of development of biomass use on the territory Indicator Electric power Heat capacity Mobility Unit of measure kWe for electricity kWth for thermal Litres for mobility Information General : regional observatory : http://oreca.regionpaca.fr/ Detailed on electricity : the grid operator : http://www.enedis.fr/erdf-en-mediterranee sources

Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Geothermal heat pump Intent To assess the level of development of geothermal heat pumps on the territory Indicator Heat capacity Unit of measure kW Information General : regional observatory : http://oreca.regionpaca.fr/ sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Geothermal energy Intent To assess the level of development of geothermal energy on the territory Indicator Heat capacity

Unit of measure kW Information General : regional observatory : http://oreca.regionpaca.fr/ sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Wind energy Intent To assess the level of development of wind energy on the territory Indicator Electric power installed Unit of measure kW Information General : regional observatory : http://oreca.regionpaca.fr/ Detailed on wind farms : the transport grid operator : http://www.rte- sources france.com/fr/article/accueil-des-enr Detailed on small size turbines : http://www.enedis.fr/erdf-en-mediterranee

Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Hydraulic power Intent To assess the level of development of hydraulic power plants on the territory Indicator Electric power installed Unit of measure kW Information General : regional observatory : http://oreca.regionpaca.fr/ Detailed on dams : the transport grid operator : http://www.rte-france.com/fr/article/accueil- sources des-enr Detailed on small size turbines : http://www.enedis.fr/erdf-en-mediterranee

Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Solar energy Intent To assess the level of development of solar energy on the territory Indicator Electric power installed Unit of measure kWp Information General : regional observatory : http://oreca.regionpaca.fr/ Detailed on power plants : the transport grid operator : http://www.rte- sources france.com/fr/article/accueil-des-enr Detailed on small sized individual plants : http://www.enedis.fr/erdf-en-mediterranee

Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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SOCIETY

Name Public relation and communication Intent To promote communication on energy issues Indicator Scoring : No dedicated communication on energy = 0 Communication through existing tools and events = 1 A dedicated campaign on energy is organised on the territory = 2 Regular presentations made outside the territory and regular reception of groups from other territories = 3 Unit of measure Score / points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Involvement of local stakeholders Intent To promote involvement of local stakeholders and community planning Indicator No dialogue with local stakeholders = 0 Local stakeholders are regularly consulted on projects and actions = 1 Local stakeholders are permanently involved in strategic committees and operational work groups=2 Local stakeholders actually lead key projects and actions (if necessary with the support of local authorities) = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. Number of meetings and committees sources held alongside with participants can be a proof too. Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Territorial cohesion Intent To promote link to territorial cohesion in energy policies Indicator Scoring on link established between energy and territorial cohesion: No consideration = 0 Considered for the implementation of one isolated action = 1 Considered for the development of a strategy = 2 Considered for the implementation of a strategy = 3 Unit of measure Score / points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Social cohesion Intent To promote link to social cohesion in energy policies Indicator Scoring on link established between energy and social cohesion (focusing on poverty and isolation): No consideration = 0 Considered for the implementation of one isolated action = 1 Considered for the development of a strategy = 2 Considered for the implementation of a strategy = 3 Unit of measure Score / points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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ECONOMY

Name Financial resources Intent To assess the level of financial resources gathered Indicator Scoring : No dedicated budget = 0 Regular use of existing external financial resources (regional, national, European levels...) = 1 Financial assessment of results (savings and benefits) of an energy strategy on the long run = 2 Implementation of innovative financial mechanism (existing or new) = 3 Unit of measure Score / points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Financial participation of local stakeholders Intent To promote innovative financial mechanisms Indicator Scoring : Only private companies not located on the territory lead projects = 0 Local authorities or local stakeholders are financially involved in at least one project = 1 Mixity of public-private or citizens-private capital on a majority of project = 2 Mixity of public-private-citizens capital on a majority of projects = 3 Unit of measure Score / points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Economic development Intent To promote the integration of the impact on economic development of energy policies Indicator Scoring on the link established between energy and economic development : No consideration = 0 Considered in the implementation of one isolated action = 1 Considered for the development of one strategy = 2 Considered for the implementation of one strategy = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Knowledge development Intent To promote the link between knowledge development and energy policies Indicator Scoring on the link established between energy and knowledge development : No consideration = 0 Considered in the implementation of one isolated action = 1 Considered for the development of one strategy = 2 Considered for the implementation of one strategy = 3 Unit of measure Score/points Information Delivered by the local authorities; the information is either a declaration or it has been voted by the local assembly and is therefore official and public. sources Reference TEPOS Recognition, assessment criteria Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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3.9 Lietchenstein (PP12)

Partner: LIETCHENSTEIN (PP12)

OVERVIEW The national government of the Principality of Liechtenstein publishes the ‘Indicators for Sustainable Development’ to assess the country’s progress towards sustainability. The set includes 55 indicators, which are divided into ten thematic areas: living conditions, health, social cohesion, international cooperation, education and culture, work, business, mobility, energy and climate, and natural resources. The purpose of the indicator system is to provide a basis for long- term policy-making by local and national decision-makers, and to inform the public about current directions in sustainability. The indicator system is based on the MONET indicator system of the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), and the indicator system of the Statistics Office of the European Union (Eurostat). Liechtenstein’s own set of indicators were customised in relation to the evaluation criteria, explanations on the importance of the indicators, and the evaluation system itself. Statistical data informing the set is provided by Liechtenstein’s National Office of Statistics, the Office for the Environment, the Office for Building and Infrastructure, the Office for Social Services, the Government Office, the Office for Schools, the Office for Justice, the Office for Foreign Affairs, the Office for the Economy, and the national police. Sustainable development assessment takes place annually using the available data for a given period. Not all of the indicators however can be supplied with the most current data so these are gradually incorporated over the following year. The government of Liechtenstein is continually developing the set of indicators and aims to increase the total number to around 70 overall. The following criteria were used in selecting the sustainable development indicators:  Relevance to Liechtenstein  Reference to the evaluation criteria  Quantifiable  Internationally comparable  Timely and customizable  Easy to understand and understandable  Scientifically founded  Data available or determinable  Periodically and homogeneously recorded data The set of sustainable development indicators work to target the three dimensions of sustainability - social solidarity, economic efficiency and environmental responsibility - in a balanced manner. Each dimension incorporates several individual indicators and an assessment of each indicator takes place according to the objectives for sustainable development. Assessment is represented by one of three symbols: ‘+ Positive’ (moving towards sustainability), ‘- Negative’ (moving away from sustainability), and ‘Neutral’ (no change). The national government also publishes the ‘Environmental Statistics’ report each year through the Office for the Environment in order to outline the state and development of the environment in Liechtenstein, and to provide comparative data on other countries. The report is used by the national government, environmental authorities, scientific research organisations and the general public. It includes tables, some of which date back to the 1970s, extensive maps for visualizing the tables, and a set of 27 environmental indicators. The indicators are divided into ten thematic areas, which include air, climate, water, soil, landscape, biodiversity, forest, waste, noise and environmental taxes. The environmental indicators show the areas in which there is a need for improvement or development in the desired direction. The indicators are based on the environmental indicators of the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), the Swiss Federal Statistics Office (FSO), and the indicators for sustainable development developed by Liechtenstein’s National Office for Statistics. Information on the environment is derived from the national agricultural statistics (structural data on agriculture), energy statistics (energy consumption and production data), and the statistical yearbook (climate and weather data). The statistics are sourced primarily from the national Office for the Environment, with support from the Office of Statistics, the Office for Finance, the Office for Building and Infrastructure, and the Office for Population Protection. Community water supply organisations such as Liechtensteiner Oberland (GWO), Liechtensteiner Unterland (WLO) and the municipality of Planken provide data on water, while all of the municipalities of Liechtenstein provide data on waste disposal. Local data companies are also involved such as Herpetodatenbank FL and Renat AG in Schaan. Further data is compiled from different academic and environmental reports such as natural science research conducted in the Principality.

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The methodology for evaluating the environmental indicators is the same as those used for the indicators for sustainable development. Evaluation involves (1) an assessment of the development or progress of each indicator (to gauge trend) similar to the indicators for sustainable development, and (2) a snapshot (to gauge state of condition) in statistical terms for a given point in time. Like the sustainable development indicators, not all of the environmental indicators are able to be updated according to new statistics each year. Several are updated in the succeeding period. The evaluation of the state of condition for each indicator is made based on the target or limit values. If the current value is greater than 5% above the limit value, the condition is moving in a negative direction. If the current value is more than 5% below the limit value, the condition becomes positive. If the current value is in the range of 5% below or above the limit value, the condition is neutral. Deviations from the current values of target values are evaluated in the same way. For indicators with several measurement locations, the mean value of the selected measuring site is taken as the current value. The environmental indicators report also outlines country comparisons by using data from Switzerland through the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO) and the Swiss Federal Office for Environment (FOEN), and data from the Member States of the European Economic Area (EEA) in which Liechtenstein belongs. At the local level, each of the municipalities in Liechtenstein evaluate their level of sustainability according to the framework of measures as defined by the Energy City (Energiestadt) program. Developed by Swiss Energy (EnergieSchweiz) and operating primarily within the context of energy, the certificate is awarded to municipalities that present and implement sustainable energy policies. The label promotes renewable energies, environmentally compatible mobility and the efficient use of resources with the aim to increase quality of life and to protect the climate through responsible action. In 2016, all eleven municipalities in Liechtenstein were certified with the “Energy City” label. The label involves a comprehensive and continuous auditing process. It leads the municipality through various stages of the label and over the long term, helps the municipality to develop sustainable local policies in energy, transport and the environment. Audits are carried out by evaluating municipal measures that have been implemented or are in the planning phase against a "Catalog of Possible Measures” established by the Energy City program. The catalog is divided into six themes:  Development planning and spatial planning  Municipal buildings and facilities  Supply and disposal  Mobility  Internal organization  Communication and cooperation Each theme is accompanied by a list of recommended measures, where each measure carries a number of possible points depending on the assessment. The individual points are tallied for each theme and given an overall score. The scores help determine the municipality’s strength and weakness profile, and inform possible future measures and areas for improvement. Municipalities, cities or regions that have implemented more than 50 percent of the label’s 79 possible listed measures are given the “Energy City” label. Those who have implemented or decided upon more than than 75 percent of the measures are awarded “Energiestadt GOLD” or “European Energy Award®Gold”. After the awarding of the label, the Label Commission checks the implementation of the approved measures on the basis of regular success checks, usually every 2 to 4 years. The standards for the awarding of the label are constantly adapted to the latest technical and energy policy knowledge. A wide range of products and services are available to the Energy City communities including expert advice, regular exchange of experiences, information transfer, financial support for the label process, energy conservation or further education courses.

SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE The survey of sustainable indicators used in Liechtenstein was carried out by first sourcing established reports carried out each year by the national of government of Liechtenstein that describe the state of and progress in sustainable development and environmental protection in the country. These reports list the formal indicators used by the national government in their decision-making. LISD initially compiled 55 indicators as found in the ‘Indicators for Sustainable Development’ report by the national Office of Statistics. The 27 environmental indictors from the ‘Environmental Statistics’ report by the Office for the Environment were then added given that many of its indicators were similarly adopted in the main sustainable development indicator set, with the remaining environmental indicators considered to be also topically relevant. In order to illustrate sustainable energy assessments as one aspect of sustainable development, LISD also referred to the catalog of measures (79) from the Energy City (Energiestadt) framework. In this report, all of the national indicators are described in individual tables below. The indicators are categorised according to a sustainability theme: economic, social, or environmental, and then defined according to its name,

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objective, unit of measure, source, reference or assessment data, assessment phase (actual, planning, implemented, or monitoring) and territorial scale (small or large). Instead of including the entire Energy City measures catalog, only twenty were selected on the basis of their relevance in characterising sustainable development in energy terms albeit at the local level. Able to be adapted as ‘indicators’, they are also measurable, comparable and statistically-informed. Complementary to existing sustainable development indicators, they relate in particular to energy consumption, energy production, emissions and environmental costs. The rest of the Energy City catalog remains useful in gauging municipal activity. However, relative comparisons between municipalities, districts or regions based on these are problematic given that the mere accumulation of measures cannot be taken as an entirely accurate indication of progress in sustainable development. Instead, ‘indicators’ that focus particularly on energy is more expedient given it addresses the root cause of climate change: accelerating fossil fuel and natural resource consumption. Overall, the survey of indicators in Liechtenstein shows that the two national indicator sets demonstrate a consistency in sustainability and climatic goals between government departments. This is evident in the common indicators adopted in both sets with regards to energy consumption, energy production, and carbon emissions. Despite difficulties in the timely sourcing of the most current statistics, which has resulted in a slightly incomplete picture of real-time trends, the indicator sets and framework measures remain useful in expressing the continuing progress and effort in sustainable development by national and local governments. This is aided by statistical data that is centralised, formally vetted and shared amongst government departments at all levels, thereby underscoring a strong, credible and systematic reporting framework. The current national set of sustainable development indicators is still being developed as the number of indicators grow through Liechtenstein government’s effort to develop its databases and update reporting mechanisms. When comparing the current set with the Indicator Matrix as defined by CESBA Alps’ Generic Framework for Decision-making, there are areas in which Liechtenstein’s set can be further expanded. Among them are new indicators in the areas of, but not limited to, landscape (e.g. forest, wetland protection, cultural artefacts), mobility (e.g. access to and density of public transport, modal split), efficiency of public infrastructures (e.g. heating, sewage, street lighting networks), information (e.g. broadband, digital networks), anthropogenic risks (e.g. natural disasters), local economy (e.g. local material sourcing and use, renewable energy companies, companies with environmental certification, employment in energy efficiency improvements of building stock, research and development), tourism (e.g. sustainable tourism), agriculture (e.g. organic farming, food self-sufficiency), and industry (e.g. environmental standards for industry). The national environmental indicators remain useful in focusing assessments of the environment in greater detail. However, new indicators in relation to landscape protection from natural risks, access to cultural heritage, maintenance of wetlands as carbon sinks, and sustainable forestry may be valuable additions. As for the Energy City measures framework, new indicators derived from energy-focused measures in relation to local renewable energy generation and production, energy efficiency rates of public buildings, or municipal green procurement, can also be added to the national sustainable development indicator system to assess sustainable energy improvements within local economies.

SOURCES OF INDICATORS Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) http://www.llv.li/files/as/indikatoren-2016-internet.pdf

Environmental Statistics 2015 (Umweltstatistic 2015) http://www.llv.li/files/as/umweltstatistik-2015-internet.pdf

Energy City (Energiestadt) European Energy Award http://www.energiestadt.ch

SETS OF INDICATORS IN USE

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ENVIRONMENT

Name Energy and climate - Energy consumption

Intent To save energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Energy consumption per inhabitant per year Unit of measure kWh Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Energy Statistics (Energiestatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Energy and climate - Energy intensity of the economy Intent To reduce resource and environmental intensity in production and consumption within the national economy Indicator Energy consumption in relation to the gross domestic product at current prices Unit of measure kWh/CHF Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für sources Statistik) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Energy Statistics (Energiestatistik), National Accounts (Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Energy and climate - Renewable energy

Intent To increase the use of renewable energy and reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Share of domestic renewable energy consumption to total energy consumption Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für sources Statistik) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Energy Statistics (Energiestatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Energy and climate - Greenhouse gas emissions Intent To reduce emissions from fossil fuel burning, deforestation and wood burning, industrial processes, and agricultural activity Indicator Annual amount of greenhouse gases (including emissions from land use, land use change and forestry)

Unit of measure 1,000 Tonnes CO2-equivalent Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Energy and climate - CO2 intensity of the economy Intent To minimise environmental impacts from production, optimise energy and material flows, and maintain environmental compatibility in the consumption of goods and services

Indicator CO2 emissions in proportion to the gross domestic product at current prices

Unit of measure g CO2 /CHF Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für sources Statistik), Office for the Environment (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), National Accounts (Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Natural resources - Settlement area Intent To conserve available land for humans, animals and plants Indicator Amount of land used as settlement area Unit of measure Ha Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Building and sources Infrastructure (Amt für Bau und Infrastruktur) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Area Statistics (Arealstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Natural resources - Area per inhabitant Intent To conserve available land for humans, animals and plants Indicator Amount of land used per inhabitant as settlement area Unit of measure m2/inhabitant Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für sources Statistik), Office for Building and Infrastructure (Amt für Bau und Infrastruktur) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Statistics (Bevölkerungsstatistik), Area Statistics (Arealstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Natural resources - Ecological quality of forests Intent To preserve biodiversity and quality of forest ecosystems Indicator Percentage of forest with a high or medium biotope value, where the value is derived from the natural proximity of coniferous wood species, variety of species of trees and structural diversity Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Natural resources - Drinking water consumption Intent To reduce water consumption Indicator Drinking water consumption per inhabitant per day (including industry and service companies) Unit of measure litre/inhabitant/day Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Natural resources - Ecological balancing surfaces Intent To conserve biodiversity Indicator Percentage of cultivated near-natural habitats and hedge areas in agricultural areas Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Environment Statistics (Umweltstatistik), Economics Statistics (Landwirtschaftsstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Natural resources - Nitrate content in groundwater Intent To maintain and protect drinking water from nitrate pollution Indicator Annual maximum value of nitrate concentration in groundwater at four locations in Liechtenstein

Unit of measure mg NO3-/l Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Natural resources - Nitrogen dioxide concentration Intent To minimise nitrogen oxides formed during combustion processes Indicator Year mean value of nitrogen value concentrations at four locations in Liechtenstein Unit of measure μ g/m3 Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Natural resources - Ozone concentration Intent To minimize ozone concentration Indicator Number of hours in which the ozone concentration value of 120 μg/m3 has been exceeded in Vaduz, Liechtenstein Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Natural resources - Fine dust concentration Intent To minimise fine particulate emissions Indicator Annual mean value of respirable particulate matter (PM10) concentration at Austrasse, Vaduz, Liechtenstein Unit of measure μg/m3 Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Natural resources - Breeding birds Intent To maintain biodiversity of animals, plants and micro-organisms Indicator Stock of native breeding species Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Environment Statistics - Birds (Umweltstatistik - Vögel), Natural science research in the Principality of Liechtenstein Volume 22, Vaduz 2006 (Naturkundliche Forschung im Fürstentum Liechtenstein Band 22, Vaduz 2006). Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Natural resources – Fishing environment Intent To maintain biodiversity of animals, plants and micro-organisms Indicator Number of native fish Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Environment Statistics – Fish and Crayfish (Umweltstatistik - Fische und Krebse), Natural science research in the Principality of Liechtenstein Volume 30, Vaduz 2014 (Naturkundliche Forschung im Fürstentum Liechtenstein Band 30, Vaduz 2014). Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Mobility - Motorisation rate Intent To promote economic efficiency, health and minimise emission pollutants Indicator Number of passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für sources Statistik) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Vehicle Statistics (Fahrzeugstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Mobility – Environmentally-friendly passenger transport Intent To minimise environmental pollution and reduce consumption of fossil fuels by promoting public transport and pedestrian and cycle mobility Indicator Proportion of the working population who do not use private motorised means of transport to work Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für sources Statistik) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Census (Volkszählung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Mobility - CO2 emissions from new passenger cars Intent To minimise degradable pollutants and non-degradable pollutants

Indicator Average CO2 emissions per kilometre of new cars sold

Unit of measure g CO2 /km Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für sources Statistik), Office for the Enviroment (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Vehicle Statistics (Fahrzeugstatistik – Neu Permits), Environment Statistics (Umweltstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air - Nitrogen dioxide emissions Intent To minimise nitrogen oxides formed during combustion processes

Indicator Annual mean of nitrogen oxides (NO2) Unit of measure μg/m3 Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air - Fine dust emissions Intent To minimise fine particulate emissions Indicator Annual mean value of the fine dust concentration (PM10) Unit of measure μg/m3 Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air - Ozone pollution Intent To minimise ozone concentration Indicator Number of hours where the immission limit for ozone reaches 120 g/m3 at a site in Vaduz, Liechtenstein Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air - Emissions of volatile organic compounds Intent To minimise volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Indicator Amount of volatile organic compounds in tonnes per year Unit of measure Tonnes Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air - Nitric oxide emissions Intent To minimise nitrogen oxides formed during combustion processes Indicator Amount of nitrogen oxides in tonnes per year Unit of measure Tonnes Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air - Sulfur oxide emissions Intent To minimise sulfur oxides emissions Indicator Amount of sulfur oxides in tonnes per year Unit of measure Tonnes Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Air - Lichen Intent To minimise deterioration in air quality Indicator Amount of lichen as a pointer to air quality (bio indicator) Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Climate - Greenhouse gas emissions Intent To minimise greenhouse gas emissions

Indicator Greenhouse gas emissions in tonnes of CO2 equivalents

Unit of measure t CO2-equiv. Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Climate - CO2 emissions per inhabitant

Intent To reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Carbon dioxide emissions in tonnes per inhabitant Unit of measure Tonnes Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Climate - CO2 emissions from new vehicles

Intent To reduce CO2 emissions Indicator Carbon dioxide emissions from newly sold cars

Unit of measure g CO2/km Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water - Nitrate concentration in groundwater Intent To minimise nitrate content of the groundwater, which serves as an indicator of water quality Indicator Annual mean values of nitrate concentration at 4 sites in Liechtenstein Unit of measure mg/l Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water - Water temperature of surface waters Intent To minimise nitrate content of the groundwater, which serves as an indicator of water quality (According to the quality objective of the Water Protection Ordinance, the temperatures must be below 15°C) Indicator Average temperatures of six public groundwater pumping stations in Liechtenstein Unit of measure °C Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water - Nitrate concentration in river water Intent To ensure concentration levels do not exceed 4.5 mg nitrate nitrogen per liter (according to the Water Protection Ordinance) Indicator Annual mean value for nitrite nitrogen in rivers Unit of measure mg/l Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Water - Drinking water consumption Intent To reduce drinking water consumption Indicator Drinking water consumption per inhabitant per day Unit of measure litre Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Ground - Ground cover sealing Intent To minimise ground sealing Indicator Proportion of sealed surface to total land surface Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Landscape - Settlement area Intent To minimise settlement growth (urban sprawl) Indicator Area occupied by settlements in hectares Unit of measure Ha Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Landscape - Agricultural area Intent To conserve agricultural area Indicator Farmland area Unit of measure Ha Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Landscape - Biologically cultivated area Intent To increase biologically cultivated area Indicator Proportion of biologically cultivated areas (near-natural habitats, meadows, scattered areas and hedges with herbaceous trees) to total land area Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Landscape - Ecological balancing surfaces Intent To increase ecological compensation areas Indicator Proportion of ecological compensation areas to total land area Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Forest – Forest area Intent To conserve forest area Indicator Forest area preserved Unit of measure Ha Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Forest – Biotope value of forests Intent To increase biotope value of forests Indicator Percentage of the forest with a biotope value (high, medium, low) (The biotope value of the forest is derived from the natural proximity of the conifers' share of the woods, species diversity and structural diversity and is an ecological measure for the assessment of the forest as a habitat for animals and plants) Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Biodiversity – Breeding bird species (native) Intent To conserve native breeding birds Indicator Number of native breeding birds Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Biodiversity – Amphibian species (native) Intent To conserve native amphibian species Indicator Number of native amphibian species Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Biodiversity – Fish species (native) Intent To conserve native fish species Indicator Number of fish species Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Waste – Residential waste Intent To reduce waste Indicator Amount of residential waste per inhabitant Unit of measure Tonnes Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Waste – Recycling rate Intent To increase recycling Indicator Waste recycling rate Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Environmental taxes Intent To reduce environmental impact from pollution and emissions Indicator Revenue from environmental levies at the state and municipal level in CHF Unit of measure CHF Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for the Environment sources (Amt für Umwelt) Reference Environmental Indicators 2014 – Environmental Statistics 2014 (Umweltindikatoren 2014 - Umweltstatistik 2014) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Public buildings and facilities - Heat from renewable energy Intent To increase the use of renewable energy sources for heating in municipal buildings Indicator Heat from renewable energy as a percentage of total heat demand in municipal buildings and facilities Unit of measure Percentage Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Public buildings and facilities - Electricity from renewable energy Intent To increase the use of renewable energy sources for electricity in municipal buildings Indicator Electricity from renewable energy as a percentage of total electricity demand in municipal buildings and facilities Unit of measure Percentage Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Public buildings and facilities - Energy efficient heating Intent To increase energy efficiency for the heating and cooling of local buildings Indicator Energy efficiency gauged from energy figures for heating, hot water and cooling in various municipal building types Unit of measure kWh Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Public buildings and facilities - Energy efficient electricity Intent To increase the energy efficiency of electricity consumption in municipal buildings Indicator Energy efficiency gauged from energy figures in various municipal building types Unit of measure kWh Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Public buildings and facilities - CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions

Intent To reduce CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions caused by the operation of the municipal buildings Indicator Emission factors (with primary energy factor) from various municipal building types

Unit of measure Tonnes CO2-equivalent Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Supply and disposal - Energetic use of waste Intent To tap energy from waste Indicator Energetic potential of the municipal waste or municipal waste in incineration plants (excluding bio-waste, sewage gas and landfill gas use) Unit of measure kWh Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Supply and disposal - Energetic use of bio-waste Intent To tap energy from bio-waste Indicator The energy potential of municipal waste or municipal waste in incineration plants or in fermentation plants or for the production of biodiesel / biomethane for heat and transport Unit of measure kWh Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Supply and disposal - Energetic use of landfill gas Intent To tap energy from landfill gas Indicator Energetic potential of the municipal waste water accumulated in municipal or municipal areas Unit of measure kWh Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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SOCIETY

Name Employment - Wage differences between women and men Intent To maintaining gender equality in the labour market Indicator Ratio of the median wage of women to that of men Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Wage Statistics (Lohnstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Employment - Occupation by gender Intent To measure pursuit of occupations corresponding to training and competencies Indicator Share of employed persons in a managerial position to that employer Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Census (Volkszählung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Employment - Employment acquisition rate Intent To measure pursuit of employment as means for social integration Indicator Percentage of 14- to 64-year-olds employed in the workforce Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Statistics (Bevölkerungsstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Employment - Employment rate of older workers Intent To integrate elderly people in the labour market to maintain economic performance Indicator Percentage of 55 to 64-year-olds employed in the workforce Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Statistics (Bevölkerungsstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Employment - Unemployment rate Intent To measure the extent to which persons are able to find a job Indicator Yearly average unemployment rate Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Unemployment Statistics (Arbeitslosenstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Employment - Youth unemployment Intent To minimise youth unemployment Indicator Yearly average unemployment rate of 15 to 24 year olds Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Unemployment Statistics (Arbeitslosenstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Employment - Working poor Intent To minimise the number of households of persons who are living in poverty even though they carry out paid work Indicator Number of households whose income is below the subsistence minimum according to social welfare legislation Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office of Social Services (Amt für Soziale Dienste), Government Office (Stabsstelle Regierungskanzlei) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Accountability Report of the Government (Rechenschaftsbericht der Regierung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Employment - Commuter share Intent To minimise high income outflows abroad Indicator Percentage of commuters to total number employed Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Employment Statistics (Beschäftigungsstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Education and culture - Education expenditure Intent To maintain importance of education in Liechtenstein Indicator Annual expenditure (including investment expenditure) of the country and the municipalities for education in relation to gross national income Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), National Accounts (Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung), Education Statistics (Bildungsstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Education and culture - Literacy of 15 year olds Intent To measure the literacy competency of young people wo are about to take compulsory schooling Indicator Percentage of 15 year olds who reach at least competence level 2 as per the"Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Schools (Schulamt) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), PISA Study Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Education and culture - Early school leavers Intent To measure the level of education of young people Indicator Percentage of 18 to 24 years who have at most a compulsory degree and are currently not in training Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Census (Volkszählung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Education and culture - Population with tertiary education Intent To measure the population with tertiary education Indicator Proportion of the population who have completed higher education Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Census (Volkszählung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Education and culture - Teaching ratio of pupils Intent To promote learning capacities and development of human capital Indicator Ratio of the number of pupils to number of full-time teachers in public schools until the end of compulsory schooling or high school Unit of measure Ratio Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Education Statistics (Bildungsstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Education and culture - Number of educational clubs Intent To promote social cooperation and cultural activity Indicator Number of registered clubs

Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office of Justice (Amt für Justiz), Government Office (Stabsstelle Regierungskanzlei) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Government accountability report (Rechenschaftsbericht der Regierung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name International cooperation - Public development assistance Intent To measure public development assistance expenditures Indicator Expenditures for development cooperation in relation to the gross national income Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik), Office for Foreign Affairs (Amt für Auswärtige Angelegenheiten) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), National Accounts (Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name International cooperation - Membership in international organisations Intent To measure level of cooperation with other countries to promote peaceful co-existance between states Indicator Number of memberships with international organisations Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Foreign Affairs (Amt für Auswärtige Angelegenheiten) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Social cohesion - Inequality of the labour distribution Intent To maintain fair distribution of resources by measuring the distribution rights Indicator Ratio of the acquisition of the top 20% to the acquisition of the lowest 20% Unit of measure Ratio Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Taxation Statistics (Steuerstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Social cohesion – Secondary school rate of local citizens and foreigners Intent To measure rate of equal opportunities with regard to access to education Indicator Ratio of local secondary school leavers to non-nationals Unit of measure Ratio Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Education Statistics (Bildungstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Social cohesion - Early school leavers by nationality Intent To balance education, financial resources and degree of parental integration to influence development of children Indicator Percentage of 18 to 24 year olds who have at most a compulsory degree and are currently not in training Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Census (Volkszählung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Social cohesion - Women's share in the state parliament Intent To maintain gender equality where women are participating in decisions and political power Indicator Percentage of women in state parliament (including deputies) per 4-year period Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik), Office for Economy (Amt für Volkswirtschaft) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Statistical Yearbook (Statistisches Jahrbuch), Government Official Publication (Amtliche Kundmachung der Regierung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Health - Morbidity rate Intent To measure the health of inhabitants Indicator The number of people reaching mortality before the age of 65 per 100,000 inhabitants Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für sources Statistik) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Civil status statistics (Zivilstandsstatistik), Population Statistics (Bevölkerungsstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Health - Total fertility rate Intent To provide a child-friendly environment Indicator Mean number of children per female Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für sources Statistik) Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Civil status statistics (Zivilstandsstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Health - Life expectancy at birth Intent To indicate overall health of the population Indicator The age that a person reaches on average when born in a given year Unit of measure Age Information Eurostat sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Health - Life expectancy at 65 years Intent To indicate overall health of the population Indicator The number of life years a person has to live on average after reaching 65 years of age Unit of measure Number Information Eurostat sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Living conditions - Violence Intent To ensure the security of the population from bodily crime (killings, injuries, robbery and rape) Indicator Number of police registered violent injuries per 100,000 inhabitants Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Statistics (Bevölkerungsstatistik), Statistical Yearbook (Statistisches Jahrbuch) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Living conditions - Road death and injuries Intent To protect and promote safety of road users Indicator Number of people killed or injured in traffic per 100,000 inhabitants Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik), National Police (Landespolizei), Government Office (Stabsstelle Regierungskanzlei) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Statistics (Bevölkerungsstatistik), Accountability Report of the Government (Rechenschaftsbericht der Regierung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Living conditions - Housing costs Intent To provide adequate living space for people Indicator Cost-adjusted average net rental costs (with incidental cots) per month per square metre at 1990 prices Unit of measure CHF Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Census (Volkszählung), National Index of Consumer Prices (Landesindex der Konsumentenpreise) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Living conditions - Net migration Intent To maintain positive net migration to preserve and encourage attractive living conditions for people Indicator Net migration per 1,000 inhabitants Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Population Statistics (Bevölkerungsstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Living conditions - Recipients of economic social assistance Intent To control poverty Indicator Number of households receiving economic social assistance per 100,000 inhabitants Unit of measure Number Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Social Services (Amt für Soziale Dienste), Government Office (Stabsstelle Regierungskanzlei) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Accountability Report of the Government (Rechenschaftsbericht der Regierung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Internal organisation – Municipal budget for energy policy community work Intent To support energy and climate related activities Indicator Amount spent on energy and climate related activities such as studies, expertises, greenhouse gas assessments; public relations; consultancy and information (eg energy consultant); external project management; cooperations (eg school projects); coaching; performance bonuses) Unit of measure CHF/ year/ resident Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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ECONOMY

Name Economy - Gross national income per inhabitant Intent To maintain sustainable and good economic performance to cover basic needs in the long term Indicator Gross national income per inhabitant Unit of measure CHF Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), National Accounts (Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Economy - Fiscal rate of public budgets Intent To maintain innovative and competitive economic regulation Indicator Amount of taxes and compulsory social insurance contributions relative (fiscal revenue) to the gross domestic product (GDP) Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), National Accounts (Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung), Taxation Statistics (Steuerstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Economy - Environmental taxes Intent To ensure prices reflect scarcity of natural resources and the polluter pays principle - by taxing on pollutant emissions or consumption of natural resources Indicator Income from environmental taxes (e.g. on goods whose consumption has a negative impact on the environment) as a percentage of fiscal revenue (tax revenues and social insurance contributions) Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik), Office for Environment (Amt för Umwelt) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Taxation Statistics (Steuerstatistik), Environment Statistics (Umweltstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Economy - Labour productivity Intent To maintain economic performance with efficient use of capital, environmental resources, technological knowledge and labour Indicator Gross value added at current prices per employee in full-time equivalents Unit of measure CHF per full-time equivalents Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Statistics (Amt für Statistik) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), National Accounts (Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Economy - Patent applications Intent To stimulate research, innovation and technological development activities Indicator Patent applications from persons residing in Liechtenstein to the European Patent Office, per 1,000,000 inhabitants Unit of measure Number Information Eurostat sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Economy - Housing waste Intent To reduce or avoid waste in order to lower resource consumption and the environmental impact during disposal Indicator Total amount of municipal waste produced (including incinerated municipal waste, the separately used municipal waste and special waste from households) (It does not include recycling) Unit of measure Tonnes per year Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Environment (Amt für Umwelt) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Environment Statistics (Umweltstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Economy - Waste recycling rate Intent To limit consumption of natural resources and prevent environmental pollution Indicator Proportion of separately recovered municipal waste which is recycled, to the total municipal waste (It does not figure the absolute quantity of recycled waste or the quality of recycling and effects) Unit of measure Percentage Information Government of Liechtenstein (Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein), Office for Environment (Amt für Umwelt) sources Reference Statistics Liechtenstein – Indicators for Sustainable Development 2016 (Statistik Liechtenstein - Indikatoren für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung 2016), Environment Statistics (Umweltstatistik) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Supply and disposal – Financing of energy efficiency and renewable energy Intent To promote energy efficiency, the use of renewable energies, and climate protection Indicator Charge on non-renewable energy sources or portion of the income from concessions, dividends, etc. Unit of measure CHF/inhabitant/year Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Supply and disposal – Sale of electricity from renewable sources in the municipality Intent To increase the sale of electricity from renewable sources Indicator The amount of electricity purchased from renewable sources (in MWh/a) in the municipal area is evaluated (as % of the total electricity output of the utility to customers in the municipality), including municipal utilities and third parties. Unit of measure Percentage Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Supply and disposal – Waste heat industry Intent To reuse waste heat from major industrial plants for heating and/or cooling Indicator Amount of waste heat Unit of measure kJ/h Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Supply and disposal – Heating and cooling from renewable sources of energy in the municipal area Intent To use renewable energy sources for space heating, hot water and cooling Indicator Percentage of heating from renewable sources such as solar, biomass, gas, geothermal energy, surface water, ambient heat against the total heat demand for space heating, hot water and cooling in the municipal area Unit of measure Percentage Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Supply and disposal – Electricity from renewable energy sources in the municipality Intent To increase the use of electricity produced from renewable energy Indicator Share of electricity produced from renewable energies against the potential (photovoltaics, small water power, wind, etc.) Unit of measure Percentage Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Supply and disposal – Thermal power coupling and waste heat/cooling from electricity production in the municipal area Intent To increase the use of thermal power and waste heat/cooling (Heat-carrying potential (operated with biomass or natural gas taking into account CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions). Also the waste heat utilization of electricity power stations) Indicator Share of electricity produced from renewable energies against the potential (photovoltaics, small water power, wind, etc.) Unit of measure kWh Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Supply and disposal – Energy efficiency of the water supply Intent To increase the energy efficiency of the water supply system (collection, preparation, distribution) Indicator Energy consumption in kWh compared to the amount of water released in m3 Unit of measure kWh/m3 Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Supply and disposal – Efficient water consumption Intent To promote water-saving behavior Indicator Individual average water consumption values Unit of measure litre/inhabitant/day Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Supply and disposal – Energy efficiency of wastewater Intent To increase energy efficiency in municipal waste water treatment Indicator Energy consumption in municipal waste water treatment Unit of measure kWh Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Supply and disposal – External heat utilization during wastewater treatment Intent To re-use waste heat from wastewater treatment Indicator Amount of external waste heat from sewage collection channels and/or the waste water purification plant(s) Unit of measure kJ/h Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Supply and disposal – Use of sewage gas Intent To reuse sewage sludge for energy production through anaerobic digestion Indicator Amount of energy production through anaerobic digestion Unit of measure kWh Information Energy City (Energiestadt), local governments of Liechtenstein sources Reference European Energy Award - Measures for Energy Cities (Massnahmen für Energiestädte) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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3.10 Transnational Indicators (PP2)

Partner: iiSBE Italia R&D (PP2)

OVERVIEW The transnational research conducted was wide-ranging, the databases of many transnational organizations have been consulted and have been selected the in use criteria able to monitor the economic, social and environmental situation of a territory. At the Italian level, the main statistics and research institutes were taken into account, among them is mentioned the ISTAT (National Institute of Statistic) whose database named “Territorial Indicators for Development Policies" contains 303 indicators available for regional and sub regional level, subdivided into macro areas and for the target sectors of development policies; the other research institute mentioned is ISPRA (Higher Institute for the Protection and Environmental Research). As for the ISTAT, indicators of the Partnership Agreement 2014-2020 (ISTAT and DPS development policies department) have been taken into account, they are all grouped within the eleven thematic targets following:  TARGET 1, strengthen the research, the technological development and the innovation;  TARGET 2, improving the access to the information and communication technologies, as well as the use and quality of the same;  TARGET 3, to promote the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises, the agricultural sector, the fisheries and aquaculture sector;  TARGET 4, supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy in all sectors;  TARGET 5, promote the adaptation to climate change, prevention and risk management;  TARGET 6, protect the environment and promote the efficient use of the resources;  TARGET 7, promote sustainable transport systems and eliminate bottlenecks in network infrastructures;  TARGET 8, promote sustainable and quality employment and support the mobility of workers;  TARGET 9, promote social inclusion, combat poverty and all forms of discrimination;  TARGET 10, invest in education and professional training for skills and lifelong learning;  TARGET 11, strengthen the institutional capacity of public authorities, stakeholders and public administration.

As regards instead ISPRA, the body deals with the study and research on the ecosystemic relations of Italian territory, called "Ecological Networks, plan of activities for the definition of instruments in favor of the ecological continuity of the territory". The identification of the criteria was carried out through direct and indirect consultations with various planning bodies, as well as with the bodies which in Italy are involved in the urban assessment and in the monitoring planning levels. We have also analyzed the work produced by some virtuous Italian municipalities such as the one in the municipality of Bolzano, which utilizes indicators related to social aspects, trying to integrate with those purely economic indicators those reflecting the economic well-being under the overall productivity profile of the territory, as well as the resulting availability of the population of spending and consumption.

Attention has also been paid to the various territorial departments, such as the Department for the Development of Territorial Economies (DISET) of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers and the Ministry of Economic Development (Department for Economic Development and Economic Cohesion). The latter integrates indicators with targets and objectives for regional and employment competitiveness, such as:  adults in lifelong learning, relevant policy areas: human resources;  R & D expenditure on businesses, relevant policy areas: research and competitiveness;  renewable energy consumption, relevant policy areas: energy, environment.

Among the various associations working in Italy on urban sustainability issues, we find the AUDIS (Association of Disused Urban Areas), which aims to provide effective support to public and private operators involved in urban regeneration processes. From this source it has been tapped for several criteria related to the social aspects and functional mixitè. The core set of criteria AUDIS concerns around the following areas:  Urban quality  Architectural quality (not usable at the territorial level only building)

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 Public space quality  Social Quality  Economic quality  Environmental quality / floor level  Energy quality (not usable at the territorial level as it refers to the building)  Cultural Quality  Landscape quality

EEA – European Environment Agency. The EEA's Indicator Management System (IMS) currently contains 127 indicators, covering 22 environmental topics. The Core Set of Indicators (CSI) aims to prioritise improvements in the quality and coverage of data flows, streamline contributions to other international indicator initiatives, and provide a manageable and stable basis for indicator-based assessments of progress against environmental policy priorities. Many of the core set indicators are used in other international indicator processes implemented elsewhere, notably at the European Commission, OECD, WHO and UNECE. The set is often used as a model for indicator sets at country level. EEA indicators belong to the following thematic sets:

Fig.X https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/digest-of-eea-indicators-2014. Technical report No 8/2014,p.15.

The indicators of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) have been analysed, the purpose and scope is to promote policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world. Indicators can be used at international and national levels in state of the environment reporting, measurement of environmental performance and reporting on progress towards sustainable development. They can further be used at national level in planning, clarifying policy objectives and setting priorities. The OECD has the aim of the harmonisation of the individual initiatives in the field of environmental indicators by developing a common approach and conceptual framework, promoting the exchange of related experience with non members and other international organisations. The OECD work focuses mainly on indicators to be used in national, international and global decision making, yet the approach may also be used to develop indicators at sub-national or ecosystem level. As indicators are used for various purposes, it is necessary to define general criteria for selecting indicators and validating their choice.

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Three basic criteria are used in OECD work:  policy relevance and utility for users;  analytical soundness;  measurability.

To follow a synthesis of the core set of OECD indicators for Environmental performance and the State of the Environment.

Fig.X https://www.oecd.org/env/indicators-modelling-outlooks/24993546.pdf, p.10.

In the different studies we have carried out, we have investigated also the criteria of Zoï Environment Network, an international non-profit organization of the west Balkan area. Zoï’s mission is to reveal, explain and communicate connections between the environment and society. The good indicator for them must be:  relevant to an issue;  can be expressed as ‘below’ or ‘above’ a target;  comparable internationally;  based on available or cost-efficient data;  easy to communicate and understand.

To follow the West Balkan Environmental Core Set of Indicators 2012.

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Fig.X https://issuu.com/zoienvironment/docs/wb-indicators-screen-, p.13.

SURVEY OF INDICATORS IN USE Our work was conducted mainly through online research, investigating the databases of the subjects , entities and associations mentioned in the previous paragraph. A literature review was also carried out in the transnational landscape by comparing the criteria and the themes dealt with in the different contexts, after we have also implemented the analysis of existing indicator in use at various spatial scales.

SOURCES OF INDICATORS The sources of indicators that we used to compile the state of art on transnational indicators are listed below, with the information about how to access to the source:  EEA – European Environment Agency http://www.eea.europa.eu/it  ISTAT – National Institute of Statistic http://www.istat.it/ http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/16777  OECD - The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development http://www.oecd.org/about/  Zoï Environment Network http://www.zoinet.org/web/sites/default/files/publications/WB-Indicators- 2012.pdf  Ministry of the Economic Development (Department for Economic Development and Economic Cohesion) http://www.dps.tesoro.it/QSN/Indicatori/adulticentronord.asp  Municipality of Bolzano http://www.comune.bolzano.it/context.jsp?ID_LINK=4443&area=154  ISPRA (Higher Institute for the Protection and Environmental Research), http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/it http://annuario.isprambiente.it/ada/indice

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 Department for the Development of Territorial Economies (DISET) of the Presidency of theCouncil of Ministers http://www.tagliacarne.it/banche_dati_e_informazione_statistica- 14/banca_dati_statistica_diset_presidenza_del_consiglio_dei_ministri-6/  AUDIS (Association of Disused Urban Areas), http://www.audis.it/

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ENVIRONMENT

Name Irrigation water requirement Intent Evaluate the impact of increasing water requirements Indicator Rate of change of the meteorological water balance Unit of measure Volume of water balance (m3/ha/year) Information Measured data sources

Reference Indicator from EEA – European Environment Agency Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Emission intensity of agriculture in Europe Intent Reducing emissions to water Indicator Percentage of change in emission of nutrients from agriculture (expressed as nutrient balance) plotted together with the change in the gross value added (GVA) of the agriculture industry over the same period of time Unit of measure % Information Statistic data sources Reference Indicator from EEA – European Environment Agency, Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Exceedances of air quality objectives due to traffic Intent Achieving levels of good air quality Indicator Annual mean NO2 concentrations observed at traffic stations Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Measured data sources Reference AirBase - The European air quality database provided by European Environment Agency (EEA) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Exceedances of air quality objectives due to traffic Intent Achieving levels of good air quality Indicator Annual mean PM10 concentrations observed at traffic stations Unit of measure µg/m3 Information Measured data sources Reference AirBase - The European air quality database provided by European Environment Agency (EEA) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Heavy metal emissions Intent Achieving levels of good air quality Indicator Lead emissions from the road transport sector Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference National emissions reported to the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP Convention) provided by European Environment Agency (EEA) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Fragmentation of natural and semi-natural areas Intent Evaluation of the fragmentation of European natural/semi-natural lands Indicator Spread of artificial and/or agricultural surfaces into previously ‘core natural/semi-natural’ landscapes Unit of measure % Information Map raster data sources Reference Landscape mosaic pattern maps raster data years 2000 and 2006 provided by Joint Research Centre (JRC) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Renewable electricity Intent Reduction of non-renewable energy Indicator Average annual growth rates of renewable electricity in electricity consumption Unit of measure % Information Statistic data sources Reference Annual data provided by Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Heating degree days Intent Reduction of the demand for heating Indicator Trend in heating degree days Unit of measure HDD/year Information Measured data sources Reference Energy statistics (Eurostat) provided by Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Exposure to and annoyance by traffic noise Intent Highlight numbers of people remain exposed to high levels of noise from rail and aircraft Indicator Number of people exposed to transport noise Unit of measure n Information Measured data sources Reference Noise Observation and Information Service for Europe provided by European Environment Agency (EEA) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Share of alternative fuel vehicles, both existing and newly registered, in the total fleet Intent Increase the number of shared vehicles and the resulting reduction of traffic congestion and pollution Indicator Share of alternative fuel passenger cars in the total passenger car fleet Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Passenger cars, by alternative motor energy and by power of vehicles provided by Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air quality monitoring Intent To monitoring the quality of the air Indicator Monitoring air quality Unit of measure n Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Energy produced Intent Energy saving and CO2 emissions reduction Indicator Energy produced by renevable resources Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics and ISPRA Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Collection of separate urban waste management Intent To promote recovery and recycling of urban waste Indicator Recovery and recycling of urban waste Unit of measure ton Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics and ISPRA Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Efficiency regarding water distribution for human consumption Intent To reduce water consumption Indicator Water delivered on the total of water introduced in the municipal waternetworks Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics and ISPRA Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Increment of the percentage of energetic requirement covered by cogeneration and trigeneration energetic systems Intent To contain energetic consumptions and emissions Indicator Energetic consumption covered by cogeneratio systems Unit of measure GWh Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics and ISPRA Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Increment in the sustainable exploitation of bioenergy Intent To promote the production of energy by renewable sources Indicator Elettric consumptions covered by bioenergy production Unit of measure GWh Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics and ISPRA, Terna Spa data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Energy efficiency Intent Decrease the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases Indicator Index of greenhouse gas emissions (CO2,CH4,N2O,CFC) Unit of measure ppmv Information Measured data sources Reference OECD - The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Protected areas Intent Preserve biodiversity Indicator The level of conservation and/or restoration of biodiversity components Unit of measure km2 Information Measured data sources Reference Zoï Environment Network, Common Database on Designated Areas, European Environment Agency; Registry of protected natural values Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Energy consumption shift Intent To monitor progress in reducing energy consumption in end-user sectors through the implementation of energy efficiency and energy conservation policies Indicator Final energy consumption by sector Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Zoï Environment Network, European Environment Agency Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Share of renewable energy Intent To ascertain how fast the share of renewable energy is increasing in the territory Indicator Renewable primary energy consumption Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Zoï Environment Network, European Environment Agency Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Noise pollution Intent To evaluate the population exposed to specific levels of noise produced by sources in the urban areas Indicator Population exposed to noise pollution Unit of measure n Information Estimated value sources Reference ISPRA (Higher Institute for the Protection and Environmental Research), ARPA data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Acidification Intent Reduce the emissions of NOx and SOx Indicator Index of acidifying substances Unit of measure KTons/year Information Calculated data sources Reference OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air Quality Intent To evaluate the presence of “additional measures” to ameliorate air quality Indicator Restoration Regional Plans for air quality Unit of measure Yes/no Information Calculated data sources Reference ISPRA (Higher Institute for the Protection and Environmental Research), ARPA data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Toxic contamination Intent Reduce the emissions of heavy metals Indicator Emissions of heavy metals Unit of measure KTons/year Information Calculated data sources Reference OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Population exposure to air pollution, to noise Intent To improve urban environmental quality Indicator Concentrations of air pollutants Unit of measure KTons/year Information Calculated data sources Reference OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Green spaces Intent To improve urban environmental quality Indicator Areas protected from urban development Unit of measure m2 Information Calculated data sources Reference OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Biodiversity Intent To ensure biodiversity and ecosystems Indicator Habitat alteration and land conversion from natural state Unit of measure m2 Information Calculated data sources Reference OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Forest resources Intent To ensure forest area management and protection Indicator Percentage of protected forest area in total forest area Unit of measure % Information Calculated data sources Reference OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Soil degradation (desertification & erosion) Intent To evaluate Erosion risks: potential and actual use of land for agriculture Indicator Change in land use Unit of measure % Information Calculated data sources Reference OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Water pollution and quality Intent To ensure water quality Indicator Oxygen consuming substances in rivers Unit of measure % Information Calculated data sources Reference EEA Energy Efficiency Agency Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Biological diversity Intent Evaluate the status and trends of the components of biological diversity Indicator Species and habitats of European interest Unit of measure n Information Calculated data sources Reference EEA Energy Efficiency Agency Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Habitats in Natura 2000 Intent To assess protected habitats in Agriculture and forests sectors Indicator Agricultural areas under Natura 2000 (Percentage of whole geographical area) Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference EEA Energy Efficiency Agency Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Air pollution Intent To assess quality of air, counting the daily limit of PM10 exceedances Indicator Exceedance of air quality limit values in urban areas Unit of measure number of exceeded days Information Measured data sources Reference EEA Energy Efficiency Agency Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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SOCIETY

Name Degree of promotion of the cultural offer of the State Institutes Intent Dissemination of cultural activities Indicator Paying visitors of the State Institutes of Antiquities and Art, for a fee, as compared to those non-paying Unit of measure n Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Degree of diffusion of theater and musical shows Intent Dissemination of theter and musical activities Indicator Tickets sold for theater and musical activities Unit of measure n / 100 inhabitants Information Measured data sources

Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Relevance of cooperatives Intent To evaluate the promotion of the work within the cooperatives Indicator Professionals employed in the cooperatives Unit of measure n Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Index of petty crime in the cities Intent To evaluate urban security and crime prevention Indicator Petty crime in the cities Unit of measure n Information Statistic data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Youth work Intent To evaluate the youth employment situation Indicator Rate of youth unemployment Tasso (15-24 years) Unit of measure % Information Statistic data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Local Population Intent To evaluate the local working age population in the area Indicator Working age population (15-64 years) over the total Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Rate of reported robberies Intent To evaluate urban security and crime prevention Indicator Reported robberies Unit of measure n Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Legality and Security Intent To evaluate urban security and crime prevention Indicator Petty crime index in the cities Unit of measure n/inhabitants Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Care services Intent To promote the diffusion of childcare services Indicator Diffusion of childcare services Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Access to the information and communication technologies Intent To promote the development of ICT technologies Indicator Coverage of ultra high speed fiber networks Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics, AGCom data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Strengthening of the ICT request from inhabitants and enterprises to use online services Intent To promote the development of ICT technologies Indicator Availability of free wi-fi in the municipalities Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Unemployment Intent To evaluate the unemployment rate Indicator Rate of unemployment (mean annual average) Unit of measure % (over 100 inhabitants from 15 to 64 years) Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by Municipality of Bolzano (Italy), ASTAT data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Education Intent To evaluate the educational level Indicator Rate of university enrolment Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by Municipality of Bolzano (Italy), ASTAT data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Population Intent To evaluate the encrease/decrease of the population Indicator Natality rate (over 1000 inhabitants) Unit of measure n/ 1000 inhabitants Information Measured data sources Reference Department for the Development of Territorial Economies (DISET) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Mixitè Intent To promote functional mixitè Indicator Distribution of the activities Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference AUDIS (Association of Disused Urban Areas), data from Municipal Regulator Plan Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Employment Intent To evaluate the presence of working activities Indicator Offer of jobs employment Unit of measure n Information Measured data sources Reference AUDIS (Association of Disused Urban Areas), Labour Inspectors Committee Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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ECONOMY

Name Rate of registration in the Companies Register Intent To promote productivity and development Indicator Enterprises enrolled at 31/12 of the year Unit of measure n Information Statistic data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Internationalisation Intent To increase productivity and development Indicator Exportation of food, beverage products and tobacco Unit of measure n Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Tourism rate Intent To promote tourism development Indicator Touristic presence in the touristic accommodation establishments Unit of measure n Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Increment of the innovation activity in the enterprises Intent To promote innovation in the enterprises Indicator Researchers employed in the enterprises over the total staff employed Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Promotion of new market for the innovation Intent To promote the development of new innovation markets Indicator Employed in the knowledge-intensive industrial sectors Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Revitalization of the investments in the productive system Intent To promote the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises Indicator Innovation rate of the productive system Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by ISTAT, National Institute for Statistics Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X X X X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Intent To evaluate the economic situation Indicator Changes of the GDP compared to the previous year Unit of measure % Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by Municipality of Bolzano (Italy) Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Income Intent To evaluate the economic situation Indicator Available income for inhabitants Unit of measure € Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by Municipality of Bolzano (Italy), Chamber of Commerce data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Consumption Intent To evaluate the economic well-being Indicator Average family consumption for goods and services Unit of measure € Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by Municipality of Bolzano (Italy), ASTAT data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

Name Consumption Intent To evaluate the economic well-being Indicator Average family consumption for water, gas, electricity and apartment expenses Unit of measure € Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by Municipality of Bolzano (Italy), ASTAT data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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Name Tourism Intent To evaluate the the capacity of tourist load Indicator Tourist accommodation capacity Unit of measure Beds for 1.000 inhabitants Information Measured data sources Reference Data provided by Municipality of Bolzano (Italy), ASTAT data Assessment Actual performance Planning Implementation Monitoring phase X Territorial scale Small Large All X

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4 References

 Guccione M. e Schilleci F. (a cura di), 2010. Le reti ecologiche nella pianificazione territoriale ordinaria. Primo censimento nazionale degli strumenti a scala locale. Rapporti 116/2010, ISPRA, Roma.  EEA, 2012c, Streamlining European biodiversity indicators 2020: Building a future on lessons learnt from the SEBI 2010 process, Technical Report, 11/2012, European Environment Agency.  OECD, 2011, OECD Environmental Indicators. Development, Measurement and Use, Reference Document, Paris, France.  OECD, 1993, OECD CORE SET OF INDICATORS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS A synthesis report by the Group on the State of the Environment, OECD Publishing.  EC, 2013b, Progress on 'GDP and beyond' actions, SWD(2013) 303 final, Brussels, 2.8.2013.  EEA, 2013a, A closer look at urban transport TERM 2013: transport indicators tracking progress towards environmental targets in Europe, EEA Report, 11/2013, European Environment Agency.  EEA, 2013b, Environmental indicator report 2013 — Natural resources and human well-being in a green economy, European Environment Agency.  EEA, 2013c, Towards a green economy in Europe EU environmental policy targets and objectives 2010– 2050, EEA Report No 8/2013, European Environment Agency.  Zoi Environment Network, 2012, West Balkan Environmental Core Set of Indicators 2012.  Van Woerden, J., Wieler, C., Gutierrez-Espeleta, E., Grosshans, R., Abdelrehim, A. and Rajbhandari, P., 2007, IEA training manual. A training manual on integrated environmental assessment and reporting. Training module 4. Monitoring, data and indicators., UNEP/International Institute for Sustainable Development.

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