Vizianagaram

State:ANDHRAPRADESH

AgricultureContingencyPlanforDistrict:VIZIANAGARAM

1.0DistrictAgricultureprofile 1.1 AgroClimatic/EcologicalZone

Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Eastern Coastal plain, hot sub-humid to semi arid eco region (18.4)

Agro-Climatic Region (Planning East Coast plain and hill region (XI) Commission) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Coastal Zone , RARS, Anakapalle & High Altitude and Tribal Zone, RARS, Chintapalli (AP-2) List all the districts or part thereof falling Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam parts of East Godavari and Khammam under the NARP Zone Geographic coordinates of district Latitude Longitude Altitude It is of district head quarters ? 17 0 7' N 83 0 25' E 73 m

Name and address of the concerned RARS, Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam Dist and RARS, Chintapalli, Visakhapatnam ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS Mention the KVK located in the district KVK, Rastakuntubai, GL Puram Mandal, Vizianagarm Dist-

1.2 Rainfall(Meanoflast10years)(isit Normal Normal Normal Onset Normal Cessation meanofseveralyearsoroflastyear,in RF(mm) Rainy ( specify week and month) (specify week and anycasementionperiodoryear) days month) (no) SW monsoon (June-Sep): 692.0 1st week of June 2nd week of October

NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): 246.0 2nd week of October End of the December

Winter (Jan- Feb) 26.0 - - Summer (March-May) 167.0 - - Annual 1131.0 - -

1.3 Landuse Geographical Forest area Land under Permanent Cultivable Land under Barren and Current Other patternofthe Area non- Pastures & wasteland Misc. tree uncultivable fallows fallows district (latest agricultural other crops and land statistics) use grazing groves lands Area(‘000ha) 653.9 119.3 77.6 4.9 3.8 6.3 73.9 20.5 24.4

1.4 MajorSoils Area(‘000ha) Percent(%)oftotal

1. Red Sandy loams 119.5 37 2 .Red Sandy clay loams 80.8 25 3. Red Loamy sandy soils 71.1 22 4. Clay loam 25.8 8 5. Sandy soils 16.2 5 6. Clay 9.7 3 1.5 Agriculturallanduse Area (‘000 ha) Cropping intensity % Net sown area 311.6 132.4

Area sown more than once 100.9

Gross cropped area 412.5

1.6 Irrigation(200708) Area (‘000 ha) Net irrigated area 147.0

Gross irrigated area 172.0

Rainfed area 164.6

SourcesofIrrigation Number Area (‘000 ha) Percentage of total irrigated area

Canals 46.6 30.8

Tanks 80.8 53.4

Open wells 25.1 13

Bore wells (tube wells) 19.1 12.6

Lift irrigation 1.5 1

Micro-irrigation (other sources) 4.3 2

Other sources 4.2 2

Total Irrigated Area 191 Pump sets No. of Tractors Groundwateravailabilityanduse*(Data No. of blocks/ (%) area source:State/CentralGroundwater Tehsils Department/Board) Over exploited Critical Semi- critical Safe Wastewater availability and use Ground water quality *over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70%

Areaundermajorfieldcrops&horticultureetc.(200708)

1.7 MajorFieldCropscultivated Area(‘000ha) Kharif Rabi Summer Total Irrigated Rainfed Irrigated Rainfed 1 Paddy 124.0 3.4 127.4 3 Ground nut 32.5 4.0 36.0 4 Mesta 27.9 - 27.9 8 Greengram 1.2 22.6 23.8 2 Sugarcane 22.0 - 22.0 9 Black gram 1.3 17.9 19.2 5 Sesamum 16.1 0.7 16.8 6 Maize 7.32 8.5 15.8 10 Cotton 10.2 - 10.2 7 Ragi 3.3 1.5 4.8 HorticulturecropsFruits Totalarea 1 Mango 37.4 2 Cashew 22.9 HorticulturalcropsVegetables Totalarea 1 Brinjal 1.1

Plantationcrops Totalarea 1 Arecanut 7.2 2 Oil palm 4.1 3 Coconut 3.1 Foddercrops Totalarea 1 Fodder crops 0.8 Totalfoddercroparea Grazingland Sericultureetc 0.1 Others(Specify)

1.8 Livestock Male(number) Female(number) Total(number)

Non descriptive Cattle (local low yielding) 150.4 134.9 285.4

Crossbred cattle 42.8 127.8 170.7

Non descriptive Buffaloes (local low yielding) 63.6 194.6 258.3

Graded Buffaloes

Goat 207.1

Sheep 379.7

Others (Camel, Pig, Yak etc.) 31.16

Commercial dairy farms (Number)

1.9 Poultry No.offarms TotalNo.ofbirds(‘numbers)

Commercial 586773

Backyard 1966729

1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer)

A.Capture

i)Marine (Data Source: No.offishermen Boats Nets Storagefacilities Fisheries Department) (Iceplantsetc.) Mechanized Non- Mechanized Non-mechanized mechanized (Trawl nets, (Shore Seines, Gill nets) Stake & trap nets)

3312 6 122 / 511 1 / 31370 97 / 0 4 / 0

No.Farmerownedponds No.ofReservoirs No.ofvillagetanks

ii)Inland (Data Source: 7 203 Fisheries Department)

B.Culture

WaterSpreadArea(ha) Yield(t/ha) Production(‘000tons)

i) Brackishwater (Data Source: 12 - 0.035 MPEDA/ Fisheries Department)

ii) Freshwater (Data Source: Fisheries - - 0.700 Department)

Others - - 18.011

1.11 Production Kharif Rabi Summer Total Crop and residueas Productivity fodder ofmajor (‘000 crops Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity tons) (Average of ('000 t) (kg/ha) ('000 t) (kg/ha) ('000 t) (kg/ha) ('000 t) (kg/ha) last 5 years: 2004,05,06, 07, 08) MajorFieldcrops(Cropstobeidentifiedbasedontotalacreage)

1 406.7 3452 8.4 4080 - - 415.1 3766 Paddy 2 Sugarcane 978.8 62820 - - - - 978.8 62820

3 Groundnut 32.1 824 7.2 1867 - - 39.3 1346

4 Mesta 66.4 1561 - - - - 66.4 1561

5 Sesamum 1.9 111 0.9 298 - - 2.9 205 6 Maize 17.0 3982 40.6 6494 - - 57.6 5238 MajorHorticulturalcrops Horticulturalcropsfruits 1 Mango 30.9 8267 2 Cashew 14326 627 HorticulturalcropsVegetables 1 Brinjal 19.5 18667 Plantationcrops 1 Arecanut 215.9 30000 2 Oil palm 20.1 4667

1.12 Sowingwindow for5majorfield crops Paddy Groundnut Maize Sugarcane Mesta (startandendof normalsowing period) Kharif- Rainfed June 1 st fortnight to June 1 st fortnight to June 1 st fortnight to July June 1 st fortnight to June f1st fortnight to Aug 1 st fortnight July 1 st fortnight 2nd fortnight July 1 st fortnight july 1 st fortnight Kharif-Irrigated June 1 st fortnight to June 1 st fortnight to June 1 st fortnight to July June 1 st fortnight to - July 2 nd fortnight July 1 st fortnight 2nd fortnight July 1 st fortnight Rabi- Rainfed Feb 1 st FN to March 1 st - - - FN*

Rabi-Irrigated Nov 2 nd fortnight – Oct 2 nd fortnight to Jan Octr 2 nd fortnight – Jan Dec 2 nd fortnight to - January 1 st fortnight 1st fortnight 1st fortnight Feb 1st fortnight

1.13 Whatisthemajorcontingencythe Regular Occasional None districtisproneto? √ Drought (2009-10) √ Flood

Cyclone √

(2010-11)

√ Hail storm

√ Heat wave

√ Cold wave

√ Frost

√ Sea water intrusion

√ Pests and diseases (specify) (2010-11)

1.14 IncludeDigitalmapsof Location map of district within State as Annexure I Enclosed: Yes thedistrictfor Mean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Enclosed: No Soil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed: Yes

2.0Strategiesforweatherrelatedcontingencies

2.1Drought

2.1.1Rainfedsituation

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures Earlyseason MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Changeincrop/cropping Agronomicmeasures Remarkson drought(delayed situation system system Implementation onset) Rainfed Red sandy Mesta No Change Delayby2weeks loam soils Ground nut (June3 rd week)* Rainfed sandy clay Mesta loam soils Groundnut Cotton Redgram

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures Earlyseason MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Changeincrop/cropping Agronomicmeasures Remarkson drought(delayed situation system system Implementation onset) Rainfed Red sandy Mesta Sole Maize, Mesta + Maize Delayby4weeks loam soils inter crop at 2:1, sole Green (Julyfirstweek) gram, Ragi sole crop Groundnut No change Redgram No change Closer spacing 150cm Rainfed sandy clay Mesta Sole Maize, Mesta + Maize loam soils (2:1), sole Black gram, Ragi sole crop Ground nut No change Cotton Closer spacing Red gram Closer spacing from 180 to 150.

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures

Earlyseason MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Changeincrop/cropping Agronomicmeasures Remarkson drought(delayed situation system system Implementation onset) Rainfed Red sandy Mesta Sole Ragi/Greengram/ One hoeing at 15 DAS High yielding Delayby6weeks loam soils Blackgram/ Sesamum for weed control & YMV resistant (July3rdweek) Groundnut Groundnut- Redgram (7:1) moisture conservation pulse seeds must Rainfed sandy clay Mesta Sole Ragi/Maize/ Blackgram/ producede & loam soils Sesamum marketed by Groundnut Groundnut- Redgram (7:1) APSSDC Cotton No change

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures Earlyseason MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Changeincrop/croppingsystem Agronomicmeasures Remarkson drought situation system Implementation (delayedonset) Rainfed Red Mesta Sole Ragi/Maize/Greengram Under late planted High yielding Delayby8 sandy loam soils Ground nut condition seed treatment YMV resistant weeks(August with insecticide pulse seeds from Rainfed sandy Mesta 1st week) (Imidacloprid)+Fungicide APSSDC clay loam soils Ground nut (Carbandizm) must be taken for better germination and protection from pests & diseases during early stages.One hoeing at 15 DAS for weed control & moisture conservation Cotton No change Closer spcing, One hoeing at 15 DAS for weed control & moisture conservation

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures Early season MajorFarming Normal Cropmanagement Soilnutrient&moisture Remarkson drought (Normal situation Crop/croppingsystem conservationmeasues Implementation onset) Rainfed Red sandy Mesta No change Inter cultivation (soil mulch) to

Normalonset loam soils (If population is <50% resowing conserve moisture followedby1520 with same crop may be taken up.) Foliar spray of 2% urea to daysdryspell supplement nutrition aftersowing Ground nut No change Foliar spray of 2% urea to leadingtopoor (if plant population is <50%, re- supplement nutrition germination/crop sowing with Maize/ green standetc. gram/Ragi may be take up) Red gram (sole crop) Gap filling to be done at 9 to 10 Inter cultivation to be done days after sowing when the crop after 2 weeks of sowing to stand is poor. If population id <50 conserve soil moisture % take up re-sowing with closer Foliar spray of 2% urea twice spacing. with in 10 days to supplement nutrition

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures Midseason MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Cropmanagement Soilnutrient&moisture Remarkson drought(longdry situation system conservationmeasures Implementation spell,consecutive2 weeksrainless (>2.5mm)period) Rainfed Red sandy Mesta Spray 2 % urea solution or 1 Atvegetativestage loam soils % water soluble fertilizers like 19-19-19, 20-20-20, 21- 21-21 Inter cultivation to conserve soil moisture As above Groundnut as above Rainfed sandy clay Mesta loam soils Groundnut Cotton

Sugarcane Spray KNO 3 on foliage twice at week interval.

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures Midseason MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Cropmanagement Soilnutrient&moisture Remarkson drought(longdry situation system conservationmeasues Implementati spell) on Rainfed Red sandy Mesta 50% flowering -do- Atreproductive loam soils Ground nut Life saving irrigation stage Rainfed sandy clay Mesta 50% flowering loam soils Ground nut Protective irrigation Cotton

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures Terminaldrought MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Cropmanagement RabiCropplanning Remarkson situation system Implementation Rainfed Red sandy Mesta - Horse gram/ Green loam soils gram Ground nut Harvest at Physiological Horse gram/ green gram maturity seed is kept ready Life saving irrigation if possible. Spray of antitranspirants.

Rainfed sandy clay Mesta - Greengram/ Bengal loam soils Ground nut Harvest at Physiological gram/sesame maturity Life saving irrigation Cotton Spray urea - 2 % or KNO 3 1% or other water soluble fertilizers 1 % to supplement nutrition Life saving irrigation

2.1.2Irrigatedsituation

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures Major NormalCrop/cropping Changeincrop/cropping Agronomicmeasures Remarkson Farming system system Implementation situation Delayed release Rice - Maize/Green gram/ No change 1. Careful nursery management. (If Seed source of water in canals Canal fed Red Groundnut/Ragi/Gingelly long duration varieties of nursery damaged, go for resowing of ARS Ragolu due to low sandy loam (Medium duration paddy rice which suit for over - nursary with short duration varieties) rainfall soils aged seedling transplanting 2. Selection of suitable variety varieties like like RGL 11414, RGL2537 3. Close planting (44 hills/m 2) Sonamashuri, Vijetha, (If nursery damaged, go for 4. Adopt preventive control measures Sambamashuri, Swarna) resowing of nursary with for diseases like gallmidge. Rice- Rice short duration varieties like 5. Seedling treatment with chloripyriphos to prevent early stage (Medium duration paddy NLR 34449, MTU 1010, Jaya, Pushkala pests. varieties like 6. Nursary treatment with 1.6kg Sonamashuri, Vijetha, Carbofuron 3G per 10 cents nursery. Sambamashuri, Swarna) 7. During Rabi season select greengram varieties like LGG 460, 410, ML 267, LBG which are early maturing and Canal fed Rice - Maize/black gram/ suitable for delayed sowings sandy clay gingilly/ groundnut/ Ragi loam soils (Medium duration paddy varieties like Sonamashuri, Vijetha, Sambamashuri, Swarna) Rice- Rice No change (Medium duration paddy (If nursery damaged, go for varieties like resowing of nursary with short duration varieties like Sonamashuri, Vijetha, NLR 34449, MTU 1010, Sambamashuri, Swarna) Jaya, Pushkala

SuggestedContingencymeasures Condition MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Changein Agronomicmeasures Remarkson situation system crop/croppingsystem Implementation Limited release of Canal fed Red Rice – Maize/ Rice- ID crops like Rice– 1. Availability of water in canals due sandy loam soils groundnut/ green Greengram/ground nut/ 1. Aerobic Rice ((MTU 1001) seed of short to low rainfall gram/Ragi / Gingilly ragi)/ Sesamum SRI method duration varieties 2. Improved water management shall be ensured Rice- Rice Rice- i.d crops like practices 2. Facilities like (Medium durationpaddy groundnut/green 1. Adopt alternate wetting and drying micro irrigation varieties like gram/Ragi/Gingilly upto primordial initiation stage to systems – (If nursery damaged, go save water. Sprinkler and Drip Sonamashuri, Vijetha, for resowing of nursary Sambamashuri, Swarna) 2. Irrigate upto a depth of 3 – 5 cm from can be extended to with short duration Primordial Initiation to maturity the farmers varieties like NLR 34449, 3. Take up effective weed control 3.Availability of MTU 1010, Jaya, measures either mechanically or conoveeders, Pushkala through herbicides as the problem of supply of markers Canal fed sandy Rice – Maize/ Rice – black gram/ black weeds is more under alternate wetting for SRI cultivation clay loam soils groundnut/ black gram gram/gingilly and drying method of irrigation /gingilly Rice- Rice Rice- ID crops like (Medium duration paddy groundnut/green varieties like gram/Ragi/Sesamum

Sonamashuri, Vijetha, Sambamashuri, Swarna)

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures Major NormalCrop/cropping Changeincrop/cropping Agronomicmeasures Remarkson Farming system system Implementation situation Non release of Canal fed Rice - Maize/green Ragi/Greengram/Sesamum/Hors Seed treatment with water in canals sandy loam gram/ groundnut/ egram fungicides As above under delayed soils Ragi/gingilly Suitable weed management onset of monsoon (chemical or mechanical) (Medium duration paddy At least one hoeing / in catchme varieties like intercultivation to conserve Sonamashuri, Vijetha, moisture Sambamashuri, Swarna) During Rabi season if water Rice- Rice As above is available , Maize/ ground nut or select Ragi (Chaitanya, (Medium duration paddy Bharati, Ratnagiri etc) or varieties like greengram varieties like LGG Sonamashuri, Vijetha, 460, 410, ML 267, LBG Sambamashuri, Swarna) which are early maturing and suitable for delayed sowings Canal fed Rice - Maize/black Ragi/Blackgram/Sesamum/Hors sandy clay gram/ groundnut/ egram loam soils Ragi/gingilly

(Medium duration paddy varieties like Sonamashuri, Vijetha, Sambamashuri, Swarna)

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Changeincrop/croppingsystem Agronomicmeasures Remarkson Lack of inflows situation system Implementation into tanks due to Tank fed red Rice - green gram/ Ragi/Greengram/Sesamum/Horsegram insufficient sandy loam soils groundnut/ Ragi/Gingilly /delayed onset of

monsoon Tank fed sandy Rice - Blackgram/ clay loam soils Groundnut/ Ragi/Sesamum

Condition SuggestedContingencymeasures MajorFarming NormalCrop/cropping Changeincrop/cropping Agronomicmeasures Remarkson situation system system Implementation Insufficient Tubewell/ openwell Surgarcane No change Skip row irrigation groundwater fed Red sany loam/ Microirrigation to conserve recharge due to clay loam water low rainfall Rice- Vegetables No change As above Rice - Maize

2.2Unusualrains(untimely,unseasonaletc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)

Condition Suggestedcontingencymeasure Continuoushighrainfall Vegetativestage Floweringstage Cropmaturitystage Postharvest inashortspanleadingto waterloggingHeavy

21 rainfallwithhighspeed windsinashortspan Paddy 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain out water and early as possible early as possible early as possible spread sheaves loosely in 2. Apply 20 kg N + 10 kg K /acre 2. Apply 30 kg Urea + 15 kg 2. Take up suitable plant field or field bunds where there is no water stagnation after draining excess water MOP /acre after draining protection measures in 2. Spray common salt at 5% 3. Take up gap filling either with excess water anticipation of pest & 3. Take up suitable plant disease out breaks, epecially on panicles to prevent available nursery or by splitting germination and spoilage of the tillers from the surviving hills protection Measures in for BPH. anticipation of pest & straw from moulds 4. Take up proper weed control 3. For non dormant varieties disease out breaks like Sambamashuri, Jaya , 3. Thresh after drying the Measures sheaves properly 4.If crop lodged lift the hills spray 5% salt solution on 4. Ensure proper grain 5. take 3-4 hills together earheads to prevent germination. moisture before storing Mesta 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as - 1. Arrange the Mesta stakes early as possible early as possible in upright position 2. Apply 20 kg N + 10 kg K /acre 2. Spray COC or Metalaxyl for 2. After the event Transfer after draining excess water protection against Foot & stem the stakes to water bodies for retting. rot disease.

Ground nut 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1.Shift the produce for safer early as possible early as possible early as possible places. 2. Apply 4-5 kg N /acre 2. Apply 4-5 kg N /acre 2. Harvest the produce at 2.Dry the grain to optimum after draining excess water after draining excess water opt soil moisture moisture condition before storing 3. Spray KNO 3 1 % or water 3. spray KNO 3 1 % or water soluble fertilizers like 19-19-19, soluble fertilizers like 19-19- 20-20-20, 21-21-21 at 1% to 19, 20-20-20, 21-21-21 at 1% support nutrition to support nutrition 5. Spray fungicides like Copper 4. Incorporate. Gypsum 200 oxy chloride 0.3 % or kg/ acre at flowering. Carbendazim 0.1 % or Mancozeb 5. Spray fungicides like 0.25% Copper oxy chloride 0.3 % or Carbendazim 0.1 % or Mancozeb 0.25%

Sugarcane 1. Drain the excess water as - 1. Drain the excess water as 1.Shift the produce for safer

early as possible early as possible places. 2. Apply 30kg Urea + 20 kg 2. Take up suitable plant 2. Transfer the canes to MOP/acre protection measures in factory as early as possible. after draining excess water anticipation of pest & 3prepare jiggery at the 3. Take up inter cultivation and at 3. Carry out wrapping & earliest optimum soil moisture condition propping . to loosen and aerate the soil and to control weeds 4. Carry out wrapping & propping

Maize 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1.Shift the produce for safer early as possible early as possible early as possible places. 2. Apply 20 kg N + 10 kg K /acre 2. Apply 20 kg N + 10 kg K 2. Allow the crop to dry 2.. Dry the grain to optimum after draining excess water /acre completely before moisture condition before harvesting storing 3. Take up inter cultivation and at after draining excess water optimum soil moisture condition 3. To spray KNO 3 1 % or water to loosen and aerate the soil and soluble fertilizers like 19-19- to control weeds 19, 20-20-20, 21-21-21 at 1% 4. Earthenup the crop for to support nutrition anchorage 4. Take up timely control

5. To spray KNO 3 1 % or water measures for sheath blight and soluble fertilizers like 19-19-19, post flowering stalk rots 20-20-20, 21-21-21 at 1% to support nutrition 6. Take up timely control measures for Pink stem borer, sheath blight and Turcicum leaf blight Redgram 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Spread the bundles early as possible early as possible early as possible drenched in rain on field bunds or drying floors to 2. Apply 20 kg Urea + 10 kg 2. Spray KNO 3 1 % or water 2. Allow the crop to dry MOP/acre or soluble fertilizers like 19-19- completely before quicken the drying 2. Thresh the bundles after spray KNO 3 1 % or water soluble 19, 20-20-20, 21-21-21 at 1% harvesting fertilizers like 19-19-19, 20-20- to support nutrition they are dried properly 20, 21-21-21 at 1% to support 3. Take up timely control 3. Dry the grain to proper nutrition measures against the out break moisture per cent before of pests like Spodoptera, bagging and storing to

after draining excess water Helicoverpa etc. prevent deterioration in 3. Take up inter cultivation at quality during storage optimum soil moisture status to loosen and aerate the soil and to control weeds

Horticulture Mango Drain the excess water as Drain the excess water as Drain the excess water Store the fruits in well soon as possible soon as possible as soon as possible ventilated place Spray 1% KNO3 or Urea 2% Spray 1% KNO3 or Urea Harvest the mature temporarily before it solution 2-3 times. 2% solution 2-3 times. produce in a clear can be marketed. Wind damaged branches Wind damaged branches sunny day’ Market the fruits as should be pruned using should be pruned using Wind damaged soon as possible. disinfected secatures and cut disinfected secatures and branches should be Grade the damaged or ends must be smeared with cut ends must be smeared pruned using infected fruits. Bordeaux paste with Bordeaux paste disinfected secatures Store the graded fruits and cut ends must be in well-ventilated place smeared with Bordeaux temporarily before it can paste be marketed.

HorticulturalcropsVegetables

Brinjal 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Store the harvested fruits soon as possible soon as possible soon as possible in well ventilated place 2. Spray Urea 2% solution 2-3 2. Spray Urea 2% solution 2-3 2. Harvest the marketable temporarily before it can times. times. fruits in a clear sunny be marketed. 3. Topdressing of booster dose 3. Topdressing of booster day 2. Market the fruits as soon of 12 kg MOP + 30 kg Urea dose of 10 kg MOP + 30 3. Spray captan or as possible. per acre as soon as possible. kg Urea per acre as soon as mancozeb 0.3% to 4. Gap filling may be taken up possible. prevent fruit rot if the plants are two weeks 4. Spray COC 30 g in 10 liters old and sowing window is of water, 2-3 times against still available for the crop. leaf spots 5. In case of severe damage (considered as complete economical loss), and the contingency period is between June to August, sowing of best alternative crop must be taken up.

Spice&Plantationcrops

Arecanutand • Planting should be done on • Drain the excess water as • Drain the excess water • Store the produce in well Oilpalm,Coconut mounts or bunds soon as possible as soon as possible ventilated place

• Drainage system, suited to • Apply booster dose of NPK • Apply booster dose of temporarily before it can local conditions may be fertilizers NPK fertilizers be market provided to remove surplus • Market the nuts as soon

water from root zone • Harvest the mature nuts as possible. as soon as possible. • Relief drains [shallow]

channels are opened at places where water accumulates and connected with main drain to remove water from the surface

Outbreakofpestsand diseasesdueto unseasonalrains Paddy Stem borer, Blast, leaf folder, BPH, Blast, Sheath blight Neck blast and cuworm are Cyclonic rains arte expected Stem rot and Sheath blight - need incidence may increase due to the expected problems. at harvest. Careful based plant protection measures unseasonal rains - need based Needful protection observation of weather data to be initiated based on incidence plant protection measures to be measures may be taken up useful in decision making. levels initiated Dry the grain to optimum seed moisture content (10- 12 %) to avoid damage in storage Mesta Mealybug & sucking pests , Foot - - - & stem rot are major problems. Recommended protection measures are to be followed. Groundnut Sucking pests, Spodoptera , root Stem rot, Wilt, Spodoptera, Spodoptera, Rust, Wilt - Dry the grain to optimum grub- Need based plant protection cercospera Leaf spots, - Need Need based plant protection seed moisture content (8 %) measures to be initiated based plant protection measures to be initiated to avoid damage in storage measures to be initiated Sugarcane Early shoot borer, termites, smut - - Harvest the canes close to and other virus carrying sucking ground and transfer to

insects - need based plant Factory or Jaggery crusher protection operations as early as possible. Cotton Jassids, Wilt and root rot, Jassids, Spodoptera , Wilt and Dusky cotton bug, Grey Dry the seed cotton properly Bacterial leaf blight - Need based root rot, Bacterial leaf blight, mildew - Need based plant after picking and store it plant protection measures to be Grey mildew - Need based protection measures to be under shade in aerated place initiated plant protection measures to be initiated initiated Maize Stem borer- whorl application of Jassids, Wilt and Stalk rot Post flowering Stalk rots Dry the grain to optimum carbofuran granules. may aggravate if unseasonal seed moisture content (8 %) rains occurs to avoid damage in storage Horticulture Mango Needful measures to prevent - Harvested produce may be Needful measures to prevent the the incidence of Hoppers, packed/ processed incidence of Hoppers, thrips, thrips, Mealy bug, scientifically to avert post Mealy bug, Anthracnose, Anthracnose, Mallformation & harvest damages. Mallformation stone weivil Brinjal Arecanut& Coconut

2.3Floods

Condition Suggestedcontingencymeasure Transientwaterlogging/partial Seedling/nurserystage Vegetativestage Reproductivestage Atharvest inundation Continuoussubmergence -NA- -NA- -NA- -NA- formorethan2days Seawaterintrusion -NA- -NA- -NA- -NA-

2.4Extremeevents:Heatwave/Coldwave/Frost/Hailstorm/Cyclone

Extreme Suggestedcontingencymeasure eventtype Seedling/nurserystage Vegetativestage Reproductivestage Atharvest HeatWave -NA-

Coldwave Frost Hailstorm Cyclone Paddy 1. Drain out the excess 1. Drain out the excess water at the earliest 1. Drain out the excess water 1. Drain out water spread water at the earliest 2. Take up gap fillings if any. at the earliest sheaves loosely in field or field 2. Apply booster dose of 0.2 3.Apply booster dose of 20 kg N/Acre 2. Takeup need based plant bunds where there is no water kg N/40 sq. m stagnation 4. Spray ZnSO 4 0.2 % if it is less than 45 protection measures 3. Spray micronutrients like days after transplanting 3. Lodged plants to be lifted and 2. Spray common salt at 3% to Zn, Fe at 4 -5 days interval 5. Takeup need based plant protection tied together to make them stand prevent germination of seed measures erect and spoilage of straw from moulds 3. Thresh after drying the sheaves properly dried after cyclone. 4. Ensure proper grain moisture before storing Sugarcane 1. Drain out the excess 1. Drain out the excess water at the earliest - Harvest the canes close to water at the earliest 2. Wrapping & propping to support the ground and transfer to Factory 2. Take-up the gap filling . canes. or Jaggery crusher as early as 3. Apply 20-30 kg N + 10 3. Apply 20 kg N + 10 kg K /acre after possible. kg K /acre to supplement draining excess water. nutrition. 4. Weed control by mechanical or by 4. Weed control by herbicides. mechanical or by herbicides. 4.Need based plant protection measures. 5. Need based plant protectin measures. Mesta 1.Drain the field as early as 1. Drain out the excess water at the earliest 1. Drain out the excess water at 1.Erect the mesta stakes possible 2. Apply 20 kg N + 10 kg K /acre after the earliest upright 2. If mortality is more than draining excess water 2. Lodged plants to be lifted and 2.After leaf shedding transfer 30 % go for re-sowing with 3. Lodged plants to be lifted and tied together tied together to make them stand to water bodies for retting closer spacing. to make them stand erect erect 3. Take up necessary plant 4. Intercultivate to smother weeds and to protecting measures. loosen and aerate the soil 5. Need based plant protection measures to be taken up

Groundnut 1. Drain out the excess 1. Drain out the excess water at the earliest 1. drain out the excess water at 1.Drain the field immediately. water at the earliest 2. Apply 4-5 kg N/acre after draining excess the earliest 2. Harvest the produce after the 2. Take-up the gap filling at water 2. spray KNO 3 1 % or 2% Urea event.

the earliest 3. spray KNO 3 1 % or Urea 2%water to support nutrition 3. Dry the pods to safe 4. Apply 4-5 kg N/acre after soluble fertilizers like 19-19- or 19, 20-20- 4. Take up plant protection moisture level to prevent draining excess water 20, 21-21-21 at 1% to support nutrition measures against possible pests storage pests. 5. Take up plant protection 4. Take up plant protection measures against and disease incidence measures against possible possible pests and disease incidence pests and disease incidence 5. incorporate. Gypsum 200 kg/ acre at flowering. Maize 1. Drain out the excess 1. Drain out the excess water at the earliest 1. Drain out the excess water at 1. Drain out the excess water at water at the earliest 2. Takeup weed control either mechanically the earliest the earliest 2. Intercultivation and or through weedicides 2. Take up plant protection 2. Cob picking to be done after earthing up to be done 3. Intercultivation and earthing up to be done measures against possible pests they are dried fully 3. Apply 20 kg N + 10 kg K 4. Apply 20 kg N + 10 kg K /acre after and disease incidence /acre after draining excess draining excess water water 5. Take up plant protection measures against 4. Take up plant protection possible pests and disease incidence measures against possible pests and disease incidence Horticultural crops- fruits Mango If the damage is severe, 1. Trees fallen on ground may be lifted and 1. Tress fallen on ground may 1. Drain the excess water as go for resowing earthed up be lifted and earthed up soon as possible. 2. Manuring and plant protection measures 2. Manuring and plant 2. Harvest the mature fruits have to be taken up. protection measures have to as soon as possible. 3. Broken and damaged branches may be be taken up. 3. Collect the fallen fruits and pruned and applied with Bordeaux paste 3. Broken and damaged sell immediately or go for branches may be pruned and preparation of processed applied with Bordeaux paste products. 4. If to store, store the produce in well-ventilated place temporarily before it can be marketed. 5. Broken and damaged branches may be pruned and applied with Bordeaux paste

Horticultural crops - Vegetables Brinjal Grow nursery on 1. Uprooted plants may be lifted and 1. Uprooted plants may be lifted 1. Drain the excess water as raised beds. earthed up and earthed up soon as possible. Drench the nursery 2. Drain the excess water as soon as 2. Drain the excess water as 2. Harvest the mature produce beds possible soon as possible as soon as possible. with COC 3 g 3. Gap filling must be done immaditeatly 3. Gap filling must be done 3. Store the produce in well- per litre to 4. Spray Urea 2% solution 2-3 times. immaditeatly ventilated place temporarily prevent 5. Topdressing of booster dose of 12 kg 4. Spray Urea 2% solution 2-3 before it can be marketed. damping off MOP + 30 kg Urea per acre as soon as times. 4. Market the produce as soon If damage is more go possible. 5. Topdressing of booster dose as possible. for replanting 6. If damage is more go for replanting of 12 kg MOP + 30 kg Urea 5. Collect thefruits and sell per acre as soon as possible. immediately or go for preparation of processed products. Spices & Plantation crops Cashew 1. Drain the excess water 1. Drain the excess water as soon as possible 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Drain the excess water as as soon as possible 2. Tress fallen on ground may be lifted and soon as possible soon as possible. 2. Spray 1% KNO3 or earthed up 2. Tress fallen on ground may 2. Harvest the mature produce Urea 2% solution 2-3 3. Broken and damaged branches may be be lifted and earthed up as soon as possible. times. pruned and applied with Bordeaux paste 3. Broken and damaged 3. Store the produce in well 3. Provide support to the branches may be pruned and ventilated place temporarily young plants applied with Bordeaux paste before it can be marketed. 4. Market the produce as soon as possible. Areca nut and 1. Planting should be done 1. Drain the excess water as soon as 1. Drain the excess water as 1. Twisted leaves may be cut Oil palm, on mounts or bunds possible soon as possible and removed

Coconut 2. Drainage system suited to 2. Twisted leaves may be cut and removed 2. Hanging bunches may be 2. Hanging bunches may be local conditions may be 3. Apply booster dose of NPK fertilizers provided with supports provided with supports provided to remove wherever possible. Apply wherever possible surplus water from root 4. The palms have fallen with root system still having contact with the soil, they booster dose of NPK 3. Harvest the mature nuts as zone fertilizers 3. Relief drains [shallow] need to be brought to position and soon as possible. provided with soil mound and support 3. The palms have fallen with channels are opened at root system still having 4. Market the produce as soon places where water contact with soil they need to as possible. accumulates and be brought to position and connected with main drain provided with soil mound and to remove water from the support

surface

2.5 ContingentstrategiesforLivestock,Poultry&Fisheries

GeneralcontingencymeasuresforLivestock

Beforetheevent Duringtheevent Aftertheevent

Feedandfodderavailability

1.Conserving fodder/crop residues/ forest grass by silage / 1.Organise relief camps 2.Supply silage / hay to 1. Capacity building to stake holders on hay making either by individual or on community basis farmers with productive stock on subsidized drought /cyclone/flood mitigation in 2. Preparing complete diets and storing in strategic rates livestock sector locations 3.Segregate old, weak and unproductive stock and 2. Promote fodder cultivation. 3. Organize procurement of dry fodders / feed ingredients send for slaughter 3. Flushing the stock to recoup from surplus areas 4. Supply mineral mixture to avoid deficiencies 4. Avoid soaked and mould infected feeds / 4. Establish fodder banks and feed banks 5. Dry fodder must be offered to the livestock in fodders to livestock 5. Livestock relief camps during floods/cyclones must be little quantities for number of times 5. Replenish the feed and fodder banks planned in the vicinity of relief camps for people 6.Concentrate feed or complete feed must be 6.Promote fodder preservation techniques 6. Capacity building and preparedness offered to only productive and young stock only like silage / hay making

Drinkingwater

1.Construct drinking water tanks in herding places, village 1.Regular supply of clean drinking water to all 1.Hand over the maintenance of the tanks 2.Cleaning the tanks in regular intervals structures to panchayats junctions and in relief camp locations 3.Keep the livestock away from contaminated 2.Sensitize the farming community about 2.Plan for sufficient number of tanks for water flood/cyclone/stagnated waters importance of clean drinking water transportation 3.Add water sanitizers 3.Identify bore wells, which can sustain demand. 4.Procure sufficient quantities of water Sanitizers

HealthanddiseaseManagement

1.Procure and stock emergency medicines and vaccines 1.Keep close watch on the health of the stock 1.keep close surveillance on disease outbreak. for important endemic diseases of the area 2.Sick animals must be isolated and treated 2. All the stock must be immunized for endemic diseases Separately. 2.Undertake the vaccination depending on need of the area 3. Carry out deworming and spraying to all 3. Carry out deworming to all young stock animals entering into relief camps 3.Keep the animal houses clean and spray disinfectants 4. Keep stock of bleaching powder and lime 4. Clean the animal houses regularly and apply 5.Carry out Butax spray for control of external parasites disinfectants. 6.Identify the Clinical staff and trained paravets and indent 5.Safe and hygienic disposal of dead animal for their services as per schedules carcasses 7.Identify the volunteers who can serve in need of 6. Organize with community daily lifting of dung from relief camps emergency

2.5.1 DetailedContingencystrategiesforLivestock

Suggestedcontingencymeasures

Beforetheevent Duringtheevent Aftertheevent

Drought

Feed and Establishment of silvi-pastoral system in CPRs with Harvest and use biomass of dried up crops (Rice, Concentrates Fodder Stylosanthus hamata and Cenchrus ciliaris as grass Maize, Horse gram, Groundnut, black gram, sun supplementation with Leucaena leucocephala as tree component hemp) material as fodder. should be provided to availability Top dressing of N in 2-3 split doses @ 20-25 kg N/ha Harvest the tree fodder (Neem, Subabul, Acasia, all the animals. in common property resources (CPRs) like temple Pipal etc) and unconventional feeds resources The farmers may be lands, panchyat lands or private property resources available and use as fodder for livestock (LS). advised to practice (PPRs) like waste and degraded lands with the Available feed and fodder should be cut from CPRs “flushing the stock” monsoon pattern for higher biomass production and stall fed in order to reduce the energy to recoup Promote cultivation of short duration fodder crops of requirements of the animals Short duration fodder

32 sorghum/bajra/maize(UP chari, MP chari, HC-136, UMMB, hay, concentrates and vitamin & mineral crops of should be HD-2, GAINT BAJRA, L-74, K-677, Ananad/African mixture should be transported to the needy areas sown in unsown and Tall, Kisan composite, Moti, Manjari, B1-7 and also from the reserves at the district level initially and crop failed areas sunhemp latter stages from the near by districts. All the sugar where no further routine crop sowing cane tops and hay should be enriched with 2% Urea Chopping of fodder should be made as mandatory in is not possible molasses solution or 1% common salt solution and every village through supply and establishment of good Supply of quality fed to LS quality chaff cutters. seeds of fodder Establishment of backed yard cultivation of para grass Herd should be split and supplementation should be varieties and motivating the with drain water from bath room/washing area given only to the highly productive and breeding animals farmers to cultivate at Harvesting and collection of perennial vegetation least 10% of their particularly grasses which grow during monsoon Provision of emergency grazing/feeding (Cow-calf land holding for camps or other special arrangements to protect high fodder production Proper drying, bailing and densification of harvested productive & breeding stock) grass from previous season Motivate the farmers to mix the dry fodder with Creation of permanent fodder, feed and fodder seed available kitchen waste while feeding banks in all drought prone villages Arrangements should be made for mobilization of small ruminants across the villages where no drought exits with subsidized road/rail transportation and temporary shelter provision for the shepherds Unproductive livestock should to be culled during severe drought Create transportation and marketing facilities for the culled and unproductive animals Supply silage and or hay on subsidized rates to the farmers having high productive stock Subsidized loans should be provided to the livestock keepers

Cyclone Harvest all the possible wetted grain (rice/maize etc) Treatment of the sick, injured and affected animals Repair of animal shed and sugar cane tops and use as animal feed. through arrangement of mobile emergency Deworm the animals Motivate the farmers to store a minimum quantity of veterinary hospitals / rescue animal health workers. through mass camps hay (25-50 kg) and concentrates (10-25 kg) per animal Diarrhea out break may happen. Health camps Vaccinate against in farmer’s / LS keepers house/ shed for feeding the should be organized possible disease out animals during cyclone. In severe cases un-tether or let loose the animals breaks like HS, BQ, Stock of anti-diarrheal drugs and electrolytes should be Arrange transportation of highly productive animals FMD and PPR made available for emergency transport to safer place Proper dispose of the Don’t allow the animals for grazing in case of early Spraying of fly repellants in animal sheds dead animals / forewarning (EFW) of cyclone carcasses by burning

Incase of EFW of severe cyclone, shift the animals to / deep burying (4-8 safer places. feet) with lime powder (1kg for

small ruminants and 5kg for large ruminants) in pit Bleach / chlorinate (0.1%) drinking water or water resources Collect drowned crop material, dry it and store for future use Sowing of short duration fodder crops in unsown and water logged areas when crops are damaged and no chance to replant Application of urea (20-25kg/ha) in the

inundated areas and CPR’s to enhance the bio mass production.

Floods In case of early forewarning (EFW), harvest all the Transportation of animals to elevated areas Repair of animal shed crops (Maize, Rice, Horse gram, Groundnut) that can Stall feeding of animals with stored hay and Bring back the be useful as fodder in future (store properly) and also concentrates animals to the shed sugar cane tops Proper hygiene and sanitation of the animal shed Cleaning and Don’t allow the animals for grazing if severe floods are In severe floods, un-tether or let loose the animals disinfection of the forewarned shed Emergency outlet establishment for required Motivate the farmers to store a minimum required medicines or feed in each village Bleach (0.1%) quantity of hay (25-50kg) and concentrates (25kgs) per drinking water / Spraying of fly repellants in animal sheds animals in farmer / LS keepers house / shed for feeding water sources animals during floods Deworming with Arrangement for transportation of animals from low broad spectrum lying area to safer places and also for rescue animal dewormers health workers to get involve in rescue operations Vaccination against possible disease out breaks like HS, BQ, FMD and PPR Proper disposable of the dead animals / carcasses by burning

/ deep burying (4-8 feet) with lime powder (1kg for small ruminants and 5kg for large ruminants) in pit Drying the harvested crop material and proper storage for use as fodder.

3 Vaccinationprogrammeforcattleandbuffalo:

Disease Ageandseasonatvaccination

Anthrax In endemic areas only, Feb to May

Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) May to June

Black quarter (BQ) May to June

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) July/August and November/December

4 Vaccinationscheduleinsmallruminants(Sheep&Goat)

Disease Season

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) Preferably in winter / autumn

Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Preferably in January

Black quarter (BQ) May / June

Enterotoxaemia (ET) May

Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) March / June

Sheep pox (SP) November

2.5.2 Poultry

Suggestedcontingencymeasures

Beforetheevent Duringtheevent Aftertheevent

Drought

Shortage of feed ingredients Storing of house hold grain like Supplementation only for productive birds with Supplementation to all survived maize, broken rice, bajra etc, in to use house hold grain birds as feed in case of severe drought Supplementation of shell grit (calcium) for laying birds Culling of weak birds

Drinking water Use water sanitizers or offer cool drinking water

Health and disease Culling of sick birds. Mixing of Vit. A,D,E, K and B-complex Hygienic and sanitation of poultry including vit C in drinking water (5ml in one management Deworming and vaccination against house litre water) RD and fowl pox Disposal of dead birds by burning / burying with lime powder in pit

Floods

Shortage of feed ingredients In case of early forewarning of Use stored feed as supplement Routine practices are followed floods, shift the birds to safer place Don’t allow for scavenging Deworming and vaccination against Storing of house hold grain like Culling of weak birds RD maize, broken rice, bajra etc,

Drinking water Use water sanitizers or offer cool drinking water

Health and disease In case of EFW, add antibiotic Prevent water logging surrounding the sheds Sanitation of poultry house management powder (Terramycin/Ampicilline/ through proper drainage facility Treatment of affected birds Disposal Ampiclox etc., 10g in one litre) in Assure supply of electricity by generator or solar of dead birds by burning / burying drinking water to prevent any disease energy or biogas with line powder in pit outbreak Sprinkle lime powder to prevent ammonia Disposal of poultry manure to accumulation due to dampness prevent protozoal problem Supplementation of coccidiostats in feed Vaccination against RD

Cyclone

Shortage of feed ingredients In case of EFW, shift the birds to Use stored feed as supplement Routine practices are followed safer place Don’t allow for scavenging Storing of house hold grain like Protect from thunder storms maize, broken rice, bajra etc,

Culling of weak birds

Drinking water Use water sanitizers or offer cool drinking water

Health and disease In case of EFW, add antibiotic Sanitation of poultry house Disposal of dead birds by burning / management powder in drinking water to prevent Treatment of affected birds deep burying with lime powder in any disease outbreak pit Prevent water logging surrounding the sheds Disposal of poultry manure to Assure supply of electricity prevent protozoal problem Sprinkle lime powder (5-10g per square feet) to Supplementation of coccidiostats in prevent ammonia accumulation due to dampness feed Vaccination against Ranikhet Disease (0.5ml S/c)

Heatwaveandcoldwave NA

2.5.3 Fisheries/ Aquaculture :

Suggestedcontingencymeasures Beforetheevent Duringtheevent Aftertheevent

1)Drought A. Capture

Inland (i) Shallow water depth due to Stocking of advnced fingerlings in De weeding and deepening of tank to insufficient rains/inflow half or even less than the normal Immediate harvesting or decreasing ensure retention of water for a longer stocking density or stocking of the density commensurate with the period and provision of employment common carp seed water quantity. under MGNREGP (ii) Changes in water quality Regular monitoring of water quality parameters and application of Immediate harvesting or changing geolites, soil probiotics, etc to the water quality by application of Removal of top layer, deep ploughing maintain water qaulity sanitisers. of tank and application of lime (iii) Any other

B. Aquaculture

(i) Shallow water in ponds due to Crop holiday or going for stocking of insufficient rains/inflow yearlings by reducing the density Harvesting of fish and leaving the Removal of top layer, deep ploughing according to availability of water pond fallow till next season of tank and application of lime (ii) Impact of salt load build up in Stocking of salinity tolerant fish / ponds / change in water quality shrimp, application of geolites and Frenquent change of water with Frequent draining of the pond with other buffers fresh water fresh water, removal of top layers (iii) Any other 2)Floods A. Capture

Marine No intervention No intervention No intervention

Inland Deployment of specially trained persons for rescue operations by (i) Average compensation paid due to Shifting the people from low lying providing life bouys, jackets, ropes, Payment sufficient ex-gratia to the loss of human life areas to relief camps boats, etc families Shifting and relocating boats and nets Assessment of damages to boats and to safer places when warnings are Shifting and relocating boats and nets and provision of boats and nets (ii) No. of boats / nets/damaged issued, to avoid fishing, etc nets to safer places for restoration of livelihoods Assessment of damages to houses and Avoidance of construction of houses provision of compensation in case of in flood prone ares, construction of Shifting of people by relief boats partial damage and sanction house (iii) No.of houses damaged pucca houses at elevated places, to the relief camps under existing schemes

Avoidance of surface species like catla, silver carp since they are vulnerable in tanks prone to floods, erection of nets across the spill way or (iv) Loss of stock just beyond it Erection of nets at spill ways Taking up compensatory stocking

When dissolved oxygen levels go down, aerators, recirculation of water, etc are to be attempted to maintain DO levels, going for (v) Changes in water quality partial harvest, etc

There may be break out of Heamorrhagic septicimea. Addition Removal of weeds, top layer of soil, Sometimes there may be heavy of antibiotics like Chloro Tetra deep ploughing of tank and accumulation of nutrients and organic Cycline or Oxy Tetra Cycline to application of lime, exposing to sun (vi) Health and diseases matter. the feed to constrol the disease light

B.Aquaculture Raising and rivetting the bunds, construction of spill way to release Continuous pumping of excess Strengthening of bunds, excavating excess water, erection of nets to avoid water, erection of nets low lying channels along the sides of the ponds (i) Inundation with flood water escape of fish areas for free escape of water

When dissolved oxygen levels go down, aerators, recirculation of water, etc are to be attempted to (ii) Water continuation and changes in maintain DO levels, going for water quality partial harvest, etc There may be break out of Heamorrhagic septicimea. Addition Removal of weeds, top layer of soil, Sometimes there may be heavy of antibiotics like Chloro Tetra deep ploughing of tank and accumulation of nutrients and organic Cycline or Oxy Tetra Cycline to application of lime, exposing to sun (iii) Health and diseases matter. the feed to constrol the disease light Advance erection of nets, strengthening of bunds where they are Compensatory stocking, assessment (iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, prone to breaches, harvesting or Suspension of feeding, application of values and payment of subsidy on chemicals etc) reducing the density of organic manures inputs Insuring pond, accessories, etc., (v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, Shifting of aerators, pumps soon after Relocating pumps, aerators to Assessment of damages and provision aerators, huts etc) warnigs are issued elevated places of them on subsidy (vi) Any other

3.Cyclone/Tsunami A. Capture

Marine Avoidance of fishing, preventing fishermen from venturing into sea, To ensure the return of fishing carrying of safety equipment and boats on long voyages, provision of (i) Average compensation paid due to VHF sets, shifting fishermen from information on such boats to coast Payment sufficient ex-gratia to the loss of fishermen lives vulnerable areas to relief camps, etc Guard families Avoidance of fishing when warnings Assessment of damages to boats and are issued, shifting of boats and nets Shifting and relocating boats and nets and provision of boats and nets (ii) Avg. no. of boats / nets/damaged to safe places nets to safer places for restoration of livelihoods Avoidance of houses in Coastal Assessment of damages to houses and Regulation Zone, designing of houses Shifting of people by relief boats provision of compensation in case of (iii) Avg. no. of houses damaged to withstand impact of turbulent wind to the relief camps partial damage and sanction house

and water under existing schemes

Erection of protective nets acroos the Continuous monitoring to prevent surplus weir to prevent fish loss due or minimise escape of fish along Inland to overflows with surplus water Compensatory stocking of seed B. Aquaculture The design of the pond must be in such a manner as to bail out surplus Continuous monitoring to prevent water and to prevent loss of stanidng or minimise escape of fish along (i) Overflow / flooding of ponds crop with surplus water Compensatory stocking of seed Recircualtion water to repleish and ensure sufficient dissolved oxygen levels in the pond. Maintenance of (ii) Changes in water quality (fresh salinity levels by pumping in water Restoration of physical and chemical water / brackish water ratio) from creecks. Continuation of the same process. parameters

Removal of stress causing factors to Removal of stress causing factors Restoration of physical and chemical (iii) Health and diseases maintain the health of the animal to maintain the health of the animal parameters (iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, Preventive nets must be erected to chemicals etc) minimise loss of stock Continuation of the same process. Compensatory stocking of seed

(v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, Pumps, aerators, etc must be protected To avoid use of aerators, pumps Overhauling of the eqipment to aerators, shelters/huts etc) by moving them to safe locations and other appliances prevent from being damaged (vi) Any other

4.Heatwaveandcoldwave A. Capture

Marine Avoidance of fishing Avoidance of fishing No intervention

Monitoring dissolved oxygen Inland Monitoring dissolved oxygen levels levels No intervention B. Aquaculture

(i) Changes in pond environment Reduction of biomass by partial Compensatory stocking of seed and (water quality) harvest in the event of heat as the DO Avoidance of fishing restoration of all physical and

levels will be very low. chemical parameters

Compensatory stocking of seed and Removal of stress causing factors to Removal of stress causing factors restoration of all physical and (ii) Health and Disease management maintain the health of the animal to maintain the health of the animal chemical parameters (iii) Any other