The Hindu Review April 2019 (English)

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel Index Chapter-1……….. Appointment

Chapter-2………. Awards

Chapter-3………. Important MoU

Chapter-4……… Launched app and web portal

Chapter-5……… Partnership and Agreement

Chapter-6……… Ranking index

Chapter-7……… Important Summit

Chapter-8……... Company Merge

Chapter-9……… Important Dates

Chapter-10……. Defence news

Chapter-11……. Obituary

Chapter-12……. Current Affairs in short

Chapter-12…… Banking and Finance

Chapter-13……. Sports

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Chapter-1 (Appointment)

Organization Persons New Managing Director of LIC Vipin Anand

Industry Head of Google India Former Bollywood Actress, Mayoori kango

Indian Overseas Bank’s new MD & CEO Karnam Sekar 52nd Controller General of Defence Rajendra Kumar Nayak Accounts (CGDA) Twitter New India Head Manish Maheshwari

New Chairman of Export Promotion Council Ravinder Kumar Passi for Handicraft (EPCH) Deutsche Bank head for India Kaushik Shaparia New Executive Director of Punjab National Rajesh Yaduvanshi Bank New brand ambassador of redBus Mahendra Singh Dhoni

Goodwill Ambassador of Street Child Cricket Mithali Raj World Cup 2019 New Secretary, Defence Finance Gargi Kaul, Chairman cum Managing Director (CMD) of Shiv Das Meena National Buildings Construction Corporation (NBCC) First Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh HC Justice Vikram Nath Algeria’s first new president Abdelkader Bensalah Haiti’s New Prime Minister Jean Michel Lapin Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ( 5th Term) New President of ICC India Vikramjit Sing Sahney First woman CMD of Pawan Hans Ltd Usha Padhee president of Asian Football Confederation Sheikh Salman New Nasscom Chairman Keshav Murugesh New president of Confederation of Indian Vikram Kirloskar Industry(CII) World bank’s new President David Malpass

Chapter-2 (Awards)

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel Awards Persons/Organization Purpose/ Field Russia’s highest State PM Narendra Modi Russia for exceptional services Honour in promoting bilateral ties. “Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle” “Global Slag Company of Tata Steel For its innovative practices in the Year” the development of new applications for Steel by- products (Slag). Presidential Award of Dr. Gyanaditya Shakya Prize money of INR 1,00,000 Maharshi Badrayan and a certificate. He accepted Vyas Samman 2019 award from Vice- President of India M Venkaiah Naidu. “Next Billion Edtech Dost Education ‘Dost Education’, which is Prize 2019” India’s education technology startup won a $25,000 (Rs 17 lakhs)tech prize for its ability to empower parents to take charge of their child’s early education. UAE’s highest civilian PM Modi For boosting the bilateral ties award, Zayed Medal between both of the nations. World Summit on the “Utkarsh Bangla” and The schemes under the West Information Society “Sabooj Sathi” Bengal government, (WSIS) awards of namely, “Utkarsh Bangla” the United Nations (UN). (Skill training of the youth) and“Sabooj Sathi” (cycles for students) “Best Digital Agency Sudhanshu Kumar, the Award” founder of Digital Sukoon Saraswati Samman Telugu poet K Siva Reddy Telugu poet K Siva Reddy has 2018 been honoured with the prestigious Saraswati Samman, 2018with a cash prize of 15 lakh rupees for his collection of poetry titled ‘Pakkaki Ottigilite’. World Press Photo “Crying Girl on the An image of a little girl crying, award 2019 Border” titled “Crying Girl on the Border”, as she and her mother have been taken into custody by US border officials in Texas,

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel won the prestigious World Press Photo of the Year. Veteran Getty photographer John Moore took the picture in the Rio Grande Valley on 12th June 2018.

Celent Model Bank Fincare Small Finance Financial Inclusion category, for 2019 Award Bank ‘Redesigning Lending to Reach Small Businesses’. UN Medal for their 150 Indian peacekeepers For serving the mission with service in UN Mission in extreme dedication and South Sudan (UNMISS) sacrifice.

National Intellectual The Intellectual Property Contributions in best facilitation Property Award 2019 Rights cell (IPR cell) of for registration of Geographical Kerala Agricultural Indications and promotion of University (KAU) registered GI in the country. Best cinematography Malayalam film Malayalam award at Beijing “Bhayanakam” film Bhayanakam (Fear) which International Film was directed by Jayaraj won Festival the best cinematography award at the Beijing International Film Festival and had also won the best cinematography award at the 65th National Film Awards. World Press Freedom Dawn Journalist Cyril Dawn editor and Columnist Hero in 2019 Almeida Cyril Almeida from Pakistan has won the IPI’s (International Press Institute) World Press Freedom Hero award in 2019 for his “critical” and “tenacious coverage” of the civil-military relations in Pakistan. Deenanath Mangeshkar Madhur Bhandarkar, Salim Deenanath Mangeshkar Smruti Award 2019 Khan, diva Helen Pratishthan charitable trust, Pune, aims to encourage legends from the fields of music, drama, art and social work. Rabindranath Tagore Rana Dasgupta For his 2010 novel “Solo”, deals

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel Literary Prize 2019 with a tale of estrangement and the ultimate failure of material existence. The Award included a Tagore statue, a certificate for contribution to literature and a cash prize of $10,000. ‘Public Water Agency of National Mission for Clean Namami Gange which is India’s the Year’ Ganga (NMCG) or Namami flagship programme, was Gange presented, with the ‘Public Water Agency of the Year’ award by Global Water Intelligence at the Global Water Summit held in London on 9th April, 2019.

Pulitzer prize

Category Winner Public service Staff of the South Florida Sun Sentinel Criticism Carlos Lozada of The Washington Post Editorial writing Brent Staples of the New York Times Breaking News Reporting Staff of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Investigative Reporting Matt Hamilton, Harriet Ryan and Paul Pringle of the Los Angeles Times Explanatory Reporting David Barstow, Susanne Craig and Russ Buettner of The New York Times Local Reporting Staff of The Advocate, Baton Rouge, La. National Reporting Staff of The Wall Street Journal International Reporting Maggie Michael, Maad al-Zikry and Nariman El- Mofty of Associated Press Staff of Reuters, with notable contributions from Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo Feature Writing Hannah Dreier of ProPublica Commentary Tony Messenger of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch Editorial Cartooning Darrin Bell, freelancer Breaking News Photography Photography Staff of Reuters Feature Photography Lorenzo Tugnoli of The Washington Post

BOOKS, DRAMA, AND MUSIC

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel Category Winner Fiction “The Overstory” by Richard Powers Drama “Fairview” by Jackie Sibblies Drury

History “Frederick Douglass” by David W. Blight Biography or autobiography “The New Negro” by Jeffrey C. Stewart

Poetry “Be With” by Forrest Gander General nonfiction “Amity and Prosperity” by Eliza Griswold

Music “p r i s m” by Ellen Reid Special Citation Aretha Franklin

Chapter-3 (Important MoU)

MoU Between Two Countries MoU on Renewable Energy India and Denmark MoU on area of Biotechnology between India and Brazil MoU on field of Communications India and Cambodia MoU on Traditional Systems of Medicine India and Bolivia and Homoeopathy MoU on issue jointly Postage Stamp India and Republic of Korea MoU on Geology and Mineral Resources India and Bolivia MoU on smart cities, clean tech India and Sweden MoU on bilateral cooperation in various India and Netherlands fields, including political, economic scientific and cultural MoU on joint research and development Indian Navy and Council of Scientific and of advanced technologies for the Indian Industrial Research (CSIR) Navy. MoU to conserve smaller wetlands to Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) combat effects of climate change has partnered with the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) MoU on research and education Ministry of Ayush and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) MoU on Cyber Security Services Network Intelligence and Bombay Stock

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel Exchange (BSE) MoU on Standardisation and Conformity Bureau of Indian Standards(BIS) and IIT Assessment Delhi

Chapter-4 (Launched app and web portal)

WEB Portal/APP Organisation Purpose “My Circle” Airtel collaboration with women’s safety FICCI Ladies Organisation (FLO) ETMONEY ETMONEY ETMONEY India’s largest app for financial services has integrated with UPI as a payment method. ET Money has clocked Rs 2,000 crore of mutual fund sales on its app

Voter Turnout App Election commission of India People of India to watch realtime voter turnout.After collecting all the information from officers, it will be compiled and displayed in the app

Chapter-5 (Partnership and Agreement)

Partnership/ Agreement Aims Canara Bank and its life Canara Bank and its life insurance partner Canara insurance partner Canara HSBC HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life OBC Life Insurance launched ’Webassurance’ to enable its customers to purchase life insurance in a convenient and hassle-free way.

NITI Aayog , UNICEF signed a LOI United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) India and NITI Aayog’s Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) has signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) to provide an open

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel platform to promote participation, skill and empowerment among young children across different communities. Aegon Life Insurance Mobikwik, digital financial services company collaborated with MobiKwik collaborated with pioneer of digital insurance in India, Aegon Life Insurance to launch a Rs 20 smart digital insurance product in order to protect its wallet users from death and accident related disability cover for up to Rs 2 lakh.

Airtel Payments Bank joined Airtel Payments Bank joined hands with Bharti hands with Bharti AXA General AXA General Insurance for a two-wheeler insurance Insurance product offering which is available on MyAirtel App and at over 40,000 Airtel Payments Bank points across India.

Bank of Maharashtra and State-owned Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) has M1Xchange join hands partnered with M1Xchange TReDSplatform for Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises(MSMEs) bill discounting.Trade Receivables Discounting System (TreDS) is a digital platform to assist MSMEs to get their bills financed at a competitive rate through a vendue where multiple registered financiers can participate.

India join hands with Japan and India joined hands with Japan and the United Arab UAE Emirates (UAE) to implement two projectsin Africa as it seeks to extend its footprint on the continent as a counter to China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). i. India will build a cancer hospital in Kenya in collaboration with Japan and will to set up an information and communications technology (ICT) center in Ethiopia in partnership with the UAE. ii. Through this partnership, India has undertaken many projects like the ambitious Pan African e- network project on tele-education and tele-medicine which provides “integrated” satellite, fiber optics and wireless network between educational and medical institutes in Africa and India.

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel Tata Trusts and Microsoft A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been India for jointly collaborating signed by Tata Trusts and Microsoft India forjointly rejuvenating the handloom clusters in the eastern and north-eastern parts of India in order to build a digitally-inclusive society. Google Pay partners with MMTC- Google Pay has partnered with Bullion refiner PAMP MMTC-PAMP India to initiate buying and selling of gold through the app to make Google Pay more useful for Indian customers. MMTC-PAMP is India’s only London Bullion Market Association (LBMA)- accredited gold refinery. RBL Bank partners with RBL Bank has partnered with CreditVidya to CreditVidya enhance the lender’s customer experience (by offering them relevant credit products) and construct customised offerings for over 15 lakh customers.

PFS in a joint venture with PTC India Financial Services (PFS) an USICEF finances Infrastructure finance company has partnered with the US-India Clean Energy Finance (USICEF) to leverage funds for solar projects in India. PFS Managing Director and CEO Pawan Singh stated that this innovative venture can contribute to achieve India’s distributed energy target of 40 GW (gigawatt) by 2022.

BSE signed an agreement with Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Asia’s oldest HDFC Bank exchange has signed an agreement with HDFC Bank to spread more awareness about the benefits of listing startups as well as to strengthen BSE startup platform. NIIF and ROADIS on a joint The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund venture (NIIF) and global private infrastructure operator ROADIS (owned by Public Sector Pension Investment board abbreviated as PSP investment) have jointly set up a platform for investing up to $2 billion in road projects in India. Karnataka Bank Signs Karnataka Bank has signed a pact with Bharti Axa agreement With Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Ltd to distribute the latter’s life insurance products to provide insurance solutions to the customers of Karnataka Bank. Tata Power joined hands with Tata Power has signed an agreement Indraprastha Gas ink with Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) for green

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel energy solutions including rooftop solar projects, setting up of commercial-scale EV charging/battery swapping stations. India-Africa Institute of India has signed an agreement with National Bank Agriculture and Rural for Agriculture and Rural Development (IAIARD) Development Consultancy Service (NABCONS) for in Malawi, India signed an setting up India-Africa Institute of Agriculture agreement and Rural Development (IAIARD) in Malawi to enhance capacity in the areas of agro-financing and entrepreneurship development for African countries Reliance Mutual Fund Reliance Nippon Life Asset Management partnering with Google (RNAM) has joined hands with Google to enable the customers of Reliance Mutual Fund to carry out voice-based financial transactions.

Chapter-6 (Ranking index)

Index Index released by India’s 1st Rank Rank World Press Freedom International NGO, Reporters 140th Norway Index 2019 without Borders Startup Ecosystem StartupBlink. 17th United States Ranking for 2019 2019 Index of Cancer Economist Intelligence Unit 19th Australia Preparedness (ICP) (EIU) FIFA Rankings FIFA (The Federation 101st Belgium Internationale de Football Association) Targeted nation by Akamai Technologies 2nd US hackers in 2018

✓ Telangana secured top spot in eLearning Training for Field Staff Telangana has secured the first rank for the second year in a row in the e-Learning training programme of Department of Personal and Training (DoPT), Government of India. The training is being imparted to achieve the goal of “training for all”. 1) Over 20, 000 field staff in different districts of Telangana was imparted training on 12 soft skills modules and 3 domain-specific modules on RTI, Office Procedures, and Finance & Accounts, by Dr MCR HRD Institute. 2) The institute is also mentoring other states to spread the Comprehensive Online Modified Modules on Induction Training (COMMIT) Programme as a national mission.

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel ✓ President Ramnath Kovind Released NIRF, ARIIA 2019 Rankings : IIT Madras ranked No.1 On 8th April 2019,President Ramnath Kovind Published National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2019and Atal Ranking of Institutions for Innovation Achievements (ARIIA) 2019 ranking for higher educational institutes in India at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The rankings are as follows: Category Winner Overall Indian Institute of Technology Madras University Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras College Miranda House, Delhi Management Indian Institute of Management Bangalore Pharmacy Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi Law National Law School of India University, Bengaluru Architecture Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Medical All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

Chapter-7 (Important Summit)

Summit Location About 17thedition of World Dead Sea,Jordan Over 1000 representatives Economic Forum on the from more than 50 Middle East and North countries participated in the Africa (MENA) meeting.It is the 10th meeting in Jordan . Global Water Summit London National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) or Namami Gange which is India’s flagship programme, was presented, with the ‘Public Water Agency of the Year’ award by Global Water Intelligence 21st ASEAN-India Senior New Delhi Improve the connectivity Officials and strengthen the cooperation in the maritime sector between Indian and

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel the ASEAN countries. G20 summit Saudi Arabia The first G20 meeting in the Arab world will be held in November 2020. First edition of Naval New Delhi The Hon’ble Defence Commanders’ Conference Minister Nirmala of 2019 Sitharaman addressed Naval Commanders Conference on the opening day. It is the apex forum within the Service for interaction between the Naval Commanders, Chief of the Naval Staff, with the Commanders-in-Chief. They will review operational, material, logistics, HR, training and administrative activities which were undertaken during the previous six months. The themes of ‘Functional Reorganization of Indian Navy towards enhancing Operational Efficiency’ and ‘Optimal Manning’ were the core of discussions in this conference.

5th Asia Pacific Kathmandu, Nepal The aim of this two day Broadcasting Union summit was to address the (ABU) Media Summit on key issue of utilizing Climate Action and media’s full potential of Disaster Preparedness accelerating climate action and disaster preparedness and connect different stakeholders to media professionals for collaboration and joint practical projects.

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel 4th Session of India- New Delhi India and Ukraine have Ukraine working group discussed bilateral trade on Trade and Economic featuring the importance of Cooperation exports and imports between the 2 countries.

Chapter-8 (Company Merge)

Merge Company About Telecom Department sanctions merger The Telecom Department has sanctioned of TTSL and Bharti Airtel the merger of TTSL (Tata Teleservices Limited) consumer mobility business with Bharti Airtel, subject to the condition that Sunil Mittal led firm provides bank guarantees of about Rs. 7,200 crore. Lakshmi Vilas Bank got merge with The board of Lakshmi Vilas Bank (LVB), Indiabulls Housing Finance has approved the merger of private sector lender with Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd, mortgage financier in an all-stock deal. IndusInd Bank and Bharat Financial National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Inclusion approved merger of private sector lender IndusInd Bank with Bharat Financial Inclusion (BFIL), a microfinance company. Now, BFIL become the subsidiary of IndusInd Bank. Last year, IndusInd Bank had received ‘No Objection’ from Reserve Bank of India, National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange. Chatbot Making Startup Haptik and Reliance Jio Digital, a subsidiary Reliance Jio Digital of Reliance Industries has acquired a chatbot making startup firm Haptik forRs.700 Crore.

Chapter-9 (Important Dates)

Dates Day Theme 2nd April World Autism Awareness “Assistive Technologies, Day Active Participation”. 5th April National Maritime Day “Indian Ocean- An Ocean of

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel Opportunity”. 7th April World Health Day “Universal health Coverage: Everyone, Everywhere” 10th April World Homoeopathy Day “Linking Education and Clinical Practice with Research: Advancing Scientific Collaborations”. 11th April “National Safe Motherhood ‘Midwives for Mothers’ Day” 12th April World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day 17th April World Haemophilia Day Outreach and Identification’ 18th April World Heritage Day “Rural Landscapes” 19th April World Liver day 21st April National Civil Service Day 22nd April Earth Day ‘Protecting Our Species’ 22nd April International Mother Earth Day 23rd April World Book and Copyright Day 25th April World Malaria Day “Zero malaria starts with me”. 24th April National Panchayati Raj Day 26th April World Intellectual Property “Reach for Gold: IP and Day Sports” 28th April World Day for Safety and “Safety and Health and the Health Future of Work” 29th April International Dance Day “Dance and Spirituality”.

Chapter-10 (Defence news)

Military Exercise Countries Purpose ‘Bold Kurukshetra– India and Singapore Started in Jhansi’s Babina 2019’ Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh to strengthen cooperation against terrorism, develop defence technology and boost maritime security. ‘IN – VPN BILAT EX’ Indo-Vietnam The Indian Navy held the 2nd edition of the bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel and Vietnam Peoples’ Navy, (IN – VPN BILAT EX) at Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam during 13th to 16th April, 2019. AFRICAN LION 2019 Morocco –US It was conducted from March 16 to April 7,2019. The annual Military exercise materialized in the region of Agadir,Tifnit,Tan-Tan, Tata and Ben Guerir with the participation of thousands of military personnel.

AUSINDEX 19 India-Australia be held from 2nd April to 16th April2019 at Vishakhapatnam. The bilateral exercise will deepen defence and strategic relationship between the two countries.

✓ India’s defence satellite EMISAT India’s data with another country and without prior permission US couldn’t access successfully launched by ISRO it. ISRO’s workhorse launch vehicle Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV C-45), in ✓ US has consented the sale of 24 its 47th mission, has successfully launched “MH-60R Seahawk” helicopters the 436 kg Electronic intelligence to India for $2.6 bn satellite EMISAT and 28 co-passenger At an estimated cost of $2.6 billion, the satellites into their designated orbits from United States has approved the sale of 24 Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, multi-mission Lockheed Martin-built MH- Andhra Pradesh. This was the 71st launch 60 “Romeo'”Seahawk helicopters to India. vehicle mission for Sriharikota. These choppers designed for targeting ships, ✓ COMCASA: First secure link hunting submarines and conducting search- between India, US navies set up and-rescue operations at sea, would replenish India and the US have structured the first the age-old fleet of British-made Sea King reliable communication link between the helicopters, used by India. Indian Navy & US Central as well as Pacific ✓ Indian Navy inked a pact with Naval Commands under the COMCASA pact CSIR at New Delhi,India. On 5th April, 2019, Indian Navy and Council i. The Indo-US military-information sharing of Scientific and Industrial Research pact, COMCASA was signed at the 2+2 (CSIR) have signed Memorandum of bilateral summit on 6th September, 2018. understanding to tackle joint research and ii. By implementing the path-breaking development of advanced technologies for agreement, COMCASA the US has initiated the the Indian Navy. Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing Module ✓ India, Sri Lanka agree to GPS System in some of C-130 and C-17 transport aircraft. Strengthen Bond in Security and iii. US has given assurance of not disclosing Defence Spheres

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India and Sri Lanka have agreed to enhance Saudi Arabia and France altogether collaboration in security and defence contributed to 60% per cent of the amount, spheres in several fields, including regional with US and China being the 2 biggest security, controlling drug smuggling and spenders. human trafficking. ✓ Indian, US navies conduct Anti- Defence Secretary of India Sanjay Mitra and Submarine Warfare drill in Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena‘s meeting in Colomboresulted in this Indian Ocean agreement. Recently, Indian and the US navies conducted ✓ Debrief of Indian Navy coastal joint submarine hunting exercise defence exercise “Sea Vigil” was near Diego chaired by Vice Admiral MS Garcia in the Pawar in New Delhi Indian Ocean in The debrief of the Indian Navy exercise which India’s termed as ‘Sea Vigil’ (held from January 22 P8I Neptune to 23) was conducted. The meeting was Aircraft and US chaired by Vice Admiral MS Pawar, AVSM, P-8A Poseidon VSM, the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff maritime patrol (DCNS). It was conducted at the Naval aircraft along headquarters, New Delhi. with the USS Spruance have ✓ Indian Navy’s warships- INS participated. The objective of this exercise is Kolkata and INS Shakti at Busan, to lay the groundwork for coordinating South Korea to participate in maritime patrol and reconnaissance. ADMM-PLUS ✓ Indian Army inks MoU with NHPC INS Kolkata and INS Shakti arrived at Busan, to build tunnels on China, South Korea to participate in ADMM-PLUS Pakistan borders (ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting). Recently, Indian Army signed a Memorandum ✓ By SIPRI report, India’s military of Understanding (MOU) with National expenditure rises by 3.1% to Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) reach $66.5 billion and Limited, to build four underground tunnels Pakistan’s by 11% to reach $11.4 along China and Pakistan borders for storage of ammunition and other war-related billion in 2018 equipment. According to the report from the Stockholm 1)Three tunnels will be built along Chinese International Peace Research Institute border and one tunnel will be build along the (SIPRI), a think-tank, the world’s military Pakistan border. expenditure has risen by 2.6% to reach 1.82 2) The tunnel can store 175-200 metric tonnes $ trillion in 2018. This shows that military of ammunition and the cost of this pilot expenditure has increased for the 2nd project is around Rs 15Cr. consecutive year to the highest level since 1988 and is 76% higher than it was in 1998. In this total share, India, United States, China,

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel Chapter-11 (Obituary)

Persons About Viharidas Gopaldas Patel Padma Shri awardee, Noted economist and ‘Father of Entrepreneurship Movement’ Sydney Brenner Biologist ,Nobel Prize in 2002 in Physiology Nadja Regin James Bond Actress SK Shivakumar Former Director of Indian Space Research Organisation Satellite Centre (ISAC). Jerrie Cobb NASA’s first female astronaut candidate Amar Paul Famous Bengali Folk Singer Negasso Gidada Former Ethiopian president ✓ NITI Aayog & Rocky Mountain Chapter-12 (Current Affairs Institute (RMI) ensures success in short) of the FAME II Scheme Under the Faster Adoption and ✓ South Korea unveils 5G networks Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles II (FAME early to secure world first II) scheme, the NITI Aayog and Rocky South Korea has unveiled the world’s first Mountain Institute (RMI) have released a nationwide 5G mobile networks. This has report titled ‘India’s Electric Mobility made South Korea to be the first providers of Transformation: Progress to Date and the super-fast wireless technology. Future Opportunities’. The report is based ✓ Around 5000 Konyak women on opportunities for the automobile sector dance to set a Guinness World and government. ✓ London becomes first city to Record at Mon, Nagaland On 8th April 2019, in the programme implement 24×7 pollution charge organized at Mon (Nagaland) during zone the Aoleang Monyu festival (usually held On 8th April, 2019, London became the first between 1st April to 3rd April every year) city in the world to implement a Ultra Low around 5000 Konyak Naga women in their Emission Zone (ULEZ) for 24×7 hours a traditional attire attempted to set a Guinness week, inside which vehicles will have to meet World Record for the ‘Largest Traditional tough emissions standards. Konyak Dance’. This zone aims to reduce toxic air pollution ✓ Guwahati Railway station and protect public health. becomes the first to get ISO ✓ Between 2010-’19, India’s certification in India population grew at 1.2% average The Guwahati Railway Station has become annual rate: UN report the first ever railway station in the Indian According to the United Nations Population Railways to get an ISO (International Fund, India’s population grew to 1.36 Organisation for billion at an average annual rate of 1.2% Standardisation) certification from between 2010 and 2019 which stands more the National Green Tribunal (NGT). than double the annual growth rate of China.

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✓ India to be Guest of Honour Copenhagen, Denmark Country at Abu Dhabi The first global multi-stakeholder conference International Book Fair (ADIBF) on synergies is summoned by (UN DESA) the UN Department of Economic and Social 2019 Affairs and the (UN FCCC) United Nations On 12th April 2019, UAE selected India as Framework the Guest of Honour country at the Abu Convention on Dhabi International Book Fair, ADIBF 2019, Climate to attract a significant increase in the number Changebetween of visitors with various events and activities. the 2030 Agenda ✓ Union Territories and Twenty for Sustainable states join pan-India Single Development and the Paris Emergency helpline Number Agreement on ‘112’ climate change, On 19th April 2019, To get immediate was held assistance to the people who are in trouble, in Copenhagen, Union territories and Twenty states have Denmark. It was hosted by the Ministry of joined in a pan-India network of single Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Energy, emergency helpline number ‘112’, which is Utilities and Climate. implemented by central government’s ✓ India retains top spot with Nirbhaya Fund( 2012 Delhi gangrape case). Police (100), women(1090) and fire(101) largest remittances globally, helpline numbers are amalgamated in this amounting to $79 in 2018: World and is similar to ‘911’ in the US. Bank Kerala, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar According to World Bank’s Migration and Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Development Brief; with the Indian diaspora Pradesh, Rajasthan, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, sending 79$ billion back to their home Nagaland, Gujarat, Telangana, Lakshadweep, country, India retained its position as the Andaman, and Nicobar Islands, Dadar and world’s top recipient of remittances in 2018. Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Jammu and Kashmir are the joined states and UTs. Chapter-13 (Banking and ✓ Indonesia releases Ramayana stamp Finance) On 23 April 2019, Indonesia released a ✓ Bank of Baroda becomes the 3rd special stamp on the theme of Ramayana at largest bank after its merger the 70th anniversary of the establishment of with Dena Bank & Vijaya Bank diplomatic ties between India and Indonesia On April 1, 2019, the merger of Dena Bank event in the presence of India’ Ambassador and Vijaya Bank into Bank of Baroda has Pradeep Kumar Rawat and Indonesia’s come into effect. With this Deputy Foreign Minister Abdurrahman amalgamation, Bank of Baroda becomes Mohammad Fachir. the India’s second largest public sector ✓ First Global Conference on bank and third largest commercial Synergies between the 2030 bank after State Bank of India Agenda and Paris Agreement in (SBI) and HDFC Bank.

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✓ Consulting arm of Infosys will ✓ Government infused Rs 205 buy 75% stake in Dutch Bank crore into Bank of Maharashtra Subsidiary On 30th March 2019, Government infused a Consulting arm of Global IT Services capital of Rs. 205 crore into the state major, Infosys will buy 75% stake in Starter owned Bank of Maharashtra in lieu of NV which is a preferential allotment of shares. subsidiary of After the Capital infusion, the shareholding of Dutch based ABN government in Bank of Maharashtra has AMRO increased to 87.74 % from 87.01%. Bank for $144 ✓ ADB cuts India’s growth rate million (approx. from 7.6% 7.2% in 2019-20, as Rs 999 crore) in global risks to Brexit surge an all-cash deal. As global risks from trade tensions to Brexit This move is surge, the ADB (Asia Development Bank) in aimed at strategic its publication Asian Development Outlook partnership in 2019 has demoted growth forecasts for India Netherlands. ABN and Southeast Asia for 2019. For India, it has Amro which is the third largest bank of been downgraded by 40 basis points Netherland will hold the remaining 25 per to 7.2% for fiscal year 2019-20 cent stake in Starter NV. while Southeast Asia’s growth estimate was ✓ One97 Communications-owned lowered to 4.9% by 0.2 percentage point. Paytm Money Gets SEBI Approval ✓ First Bi-monthly Monetary Policy for Stock Broking Statement for 2019-20-RBI cuts On 2nd April 2019, One97 Communications- repo rate by 25 basis points owned Paytm Money, the wealth On 6th April 2019, Reserve Bank of India management arm of Paytm, has got approval (RBI)’s six-member monetary policy from the Securities and Exchange Board of committee chaired by RBI Governor India (SEBI) to start offering a stock broking Shaktikanta Das released its 1st Bi-Monthly service such as the ability to trade in equities Monetary Policy for 2019-20 and cash segments, derivatives, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) among other exchange-traded products. Policy Rates 1st Bi-Monthly 6th Bi-Monthly Monetary Monetary Policy Policy(Feb 2019) 2019-2020(Apr-2019) Repo Rate 6.00 % 6.25% Reverse Repo Rate 5.75 % 6.00% Marginal Standing 6.25 % 6.50% Facility Rate Bank Rate 6.25 % 6.50%

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Reserve Ratios 1st Bi-Monthly Monetary 6th Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy 2019-2020(Apr 2019) Policy(Feb 2019)

Cash Reserve 4% 4% Ratio(CRR) Statutory Liquidity 19.25% 19.25% Ratio(SLR)

✓ World Bank estimates India’s without visiting the branch or submitting GDP grow to 7.5% in Fiscal Year paper documents such as physical documents as well as KYC proofs. This online facility is 2019-20 available in IDBI Bank’s website. The World Bank notified that India’s ✓ Bandhan Bank got the approval consistent hold in investment sector, mainly private-improved export from CCI to acquire Gruh Finance performance and resilient consumption, On 16th April 2019, Kolkata- has led its GDP growth forecast to mount based Bandhan Bank has received the to 7.5 per cent for fiscal year 2019-20. approval of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) for the acquisition of Gruh ✓ India’s growth rate to increase Finance which is the affordable housing from 7.3% in 2019 to 7.5% in finance arm of HDFC Ltd in a share-swap 2020 deal. The approval has been given under the According to the World Economic Outlook sub-section (1) of Section 31 of (WEO) report released by International the Competition Act, 2002. Monetary Fund (IMF), India’s growth rate is ✓ BSE, India INX- the first ever estimated to rise from 7.3% in 2019 to Indian exchanges to sign MoU 7.5% in 2020 provided it receives impetus from the fiscal policy and is backed by the with MOEX ongoing recovery of investment and BSE (earlier called Bombay Stock consumption within expanded approach Exchange) and INX (India International of monetary policy. Exchange) are the first Indian exchanges to sign MoU (Memorandum of ✓ HDFC Bank ranked No. 1 in India Understanding) with MOEX (Moscow Exch by the survey of Forbes ange) in order to allow capital formation On 12th April 2019, as per the first edition platform and connect investor community of Forbes World’s Best Bank survey, HDFC and companies in both India and Russia. Bank has been recognized as number 1 ✓ State Bank of India (SBI) bank by customers in India. launched India’s first ‘Green Car ✓ DBI Bank launches NRI-Insta Loan’ (Electric Vehicle) to Online, A paperless account encourage customers to buy opening facility for NRIs IDBI Bank has launched ‘NRI-Insta Online’ electric vehicles account opening process for NRIs residing in On World Earth Day- April 22, 2019 the State Financial Action Task Force (FATF) member Bank of India (SBI) has launched India’s first countries to open an account in the Bank ‘Green Car Loan’ (Electric Vehicle) to encourage customers to buy electric vehicles.

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The new scheme ‘Green Car Loan’ will offer linked to 3-Month MCLR of Bank. The lent loan at 20 basis points lower than the amount would be utilized to part finance interest rate on the existing car loan schemes. company’s capital expenditure. ✓ RBI is going to issue new Rs 20 ✓ ADB agreed to grant highest-ever denomination banknote with USD 3 billion in sovereign loans greenish-yellow colour to India The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will issue On 16th April 2019, Asian Development new Rs 20 denomination banknotes having a Bank (ADB) agreed to provide a total of USD base colour of greenish -yellow with size of 3.88 billion in sovereign loans to India in 63 X 129 mm. The first Rs 20 notes were 2018, which is the highest ever loan amount issued in the Mahatma Gandhi Series in since sovereign operations began in the August 2001. country in 1986. ✓ Kotak Mahindra Bank becomes 1) With this total USD 21.6 billion in loans, the first Destination Bank to granted from ADB’s own resources, which exceeded the target of USD 19.71 billion and launch debit card based e- up 10 percent from 2017. mandates On NPCI’s E-Mandate 2) ADB committed several projects like a USD API Platform 100-million loan to Ostro Kutch Wind, Kotak Mahindra Bank (Kotak) has launched which is a renewable energy company for the first debit card-based authentication constructing and operating a 250-megawatt solution on NPCI’s (National Payments wind power Corporation of India) e-Mandate (electronic project in mandate) API (Application Program Gujarat, also Interface) platform, thus being the first ever provided USD Destination Bank to go live with both Net 30 million in Banking and Debit Card-based e-mandate equity and USD authentication. 20 millionin debt security to ✓ SBI signs its first ever co- Annapurna origination loan agreement with Finance, a PAISALO Digital Limited microfinance With the profound vision of empowering the company. ‘Agri’, ‘MSME segment’ and small 3) In 2018, ADB businesses, PAISALO Digital Limited signed signed an arrangement with the first co-origination loan agreement the International Solar Alliance for (designed at Rs.10,000 to 2 lakh) with State promoting solar energy deployment across Bank of India (SBI). The company expects to Asia, the Pacific, and South Asia. pay out 200,000 loan applications in FY20. 4). ADB continued to deliver climate ✓ NTPC Inked Term-Loan financing to USD 3.6 billion in 2018 and has a target to double its annual climate Agreement of Rs.2,000 crore with financing to USD 6 billion in approvals by Canara Bank 2020. On 5th April 2019, National Thermal Power ✓ Exim Bank gives loans worth Corporation(NPTC) has signed a term- loan 267$ million for projects in Pact of Rs.2,000 crore with Canara Bank. The Loan facility prolonged at an interest rate Rwanda

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) notified • for supporting agricultural projects that Exim Bank has proffered soft loans • for the development of Special worth 266.6$ million to Rwanda for various Economic Zones (SEZs) projects. • for financing road projects in Rwanda.

Chapter-13 (Sports)

Badminton Asia Championship 2019

The 39th edition of Badminton Asia Championship 2019 was held from 23 to 28 April 2019 at the Wuhan Sports Center Gymnasium in Wuhan, China. This tournament was hosted by the Chinese Badminton Association, sanctioned from the Badminton Asia. The prize money for the event was USD 400,000.

Event Winner Runner Men’s Single Kento Momota (Japan) Shi Yuqi (China) Women’s Single Akane Yamaguchi (Japan) He Bingjiao (China) Men’s Doubles Hiroyuki Endo (Japan) Marcus Fernaldi Gideon (Indonesia) Yuta Watanabe (Japan) Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo (Indonesia) Women’s Doubles Chen Qingchen (China) Mayu Matsumoto (Japan) Jia Yifan (China) Wakana Nagahara (Japan) Mixed Doubles Wang Yilu (China) He Jiting (China) Huang Dongping (China) Du Yue (China)

Asian Athletics Championship 2019 The 23rd edition of Asian Athletics Championship was held from 21 to 24 April 2019 at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar. India won 17 medals which include 3 gold, 7 silver, and 7 bronze, finished fourth in the tournament. There are total 43 nations competing at Asian Athletics Championship 2019 and 43 events are conducted. This Asian Athletics Championship event is organized by the Asian Athletics Association (AAA). The previous Asian Athletics Championship took place at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, India from 6 to 9 July, 2017.

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 Bahrain (BHR) 11 7 4 22 2 China (CHN) 9 13 7 29 3 Japan (JPN) 5 4 9 18 4 India (IND) 3 7 7 17 5 Uzbekistan (UZB) 3 0 2 5

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel ISSF world Cup pistol/ Rifle The 2019 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. The World Cup series will be also as the qualification tournaments for the 2020 Olympic Games. Held - Beijing, China Dates- 21 April to 29 April Note- India Finishes Top of Medal tally with 4 Medals Event Name Medal Info 10m Air Rifle Anjum Moudgil Gold Anjum Moudgil and Divyansh Singh Mixed Divyansh Singh Panwar won India’s first gold medal in Panwar 10m Air Rifle mixed event at ISSF World Cup in Beijing. They beat Chinese pair of Liu Ruxuan and Yang Haoran by 17-15. 10m Air Pistol Manu Bhaker Gold Manu Bhaker and Saurabh Chaudhary Mixed Saurabh won India’s second gold in 10m Air Chaudhary Pistol mixed event. They beat their Chinese opponent by 16-6. 10m Air Pistol Abhishek Gold Abhishek Verma won India’s third gold Verma medal in 10m Air Pistol. Abhishek Verma secured Olympic Quota in 10m Air Pistol. 10m Air Rifle Divyansh Singh Silver Teenager Divyansh Singh Panwar won Panwar a silver medal in 10m Air Rifle event.

Asian Boxing Championship 2019 The Asian Boxing Championship 2019 was held in Huamark Indoor Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand. This was the first time women and men boxing championship held together. This event was organized by International Boxing Association or AIBA. Medals won by Indian Athletes Category Name Medal 52-kg Amit Panghal Gold 81-kg Pooja Rani Gold 64-kg Simranjit Kaur Silver 56-kg Kavinder Singh Bisht Silver 49-kg Deepak Singh Silver 75-kg Ashish Chaudhary Silver 51-kg Nikhat Zareen Bronze 54-kg Manisha Moun Bronze 57-kg Sonia Chahal Bronze

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel 60-kg Sarita Devi Bronze 60-kg Shiva Thapa Bronze 69-kg Ashish Bronze +91-kg Satish Kumar Bronze

Asian Wrestling Championship 2019 The Asian Wrestling Championship 2019 was held in Xi’an, China from April 23 to April 28, 2019. India won 16 medals which include 1 gold, 3 silver and 4 bronze by men’s freestyle wrestlers, 3 silver and 1 bronze by men’s Greco-Roman wrestlers and 4 bronze won by women’s freestyle wrestlers. India ranked 8th place in the tournament and the first three countries ranked in the tournament were Iran followed by China and Japan. Countries in Medal Tally Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 Iran 11 0 6 17 2 China 5 5 6 16

3 Japan 4 7 6 17 4 Uzbekistan 2 3 5 10

5 Kazakhstan 2 2 12 16

Medals won by Indian Wrestlers

Event Catogory Name Medal Men’s Freestyle 65-kg Bajrang Punia Gold Men’s Freestyle 74-kg Amit Kumar Dhankar Silver Men’s Freestyle 79-kg Parveen Rana Silver Men’s Freestyle 92-kg Vicky Chahar Silver Men’s Greco-Roman 77-kg Gurpreet Singh Silver Men’s Greco-Roman 82-kg Harpreet Singh Silver Men’s Greco-Roman 87-kg Sunil Kumar Silver Men’s Freestyle 61-kg Rahul Aware Bronze Men’s Freestyle 86-kg Deepak Punia Bronze Men’s Freestyle 97-kg Satyawart Kadian Bronze Men’s Freestyle 125-kg Sumit Malik Bronze Men’s Greco-Roman 60-kg Gyanender Dahiya Bronze Women’s Freestyle 53-kg Vinesh Phogat Bronze

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✓ Lewis Hamilton grabs Bahrain Indian men’s hockey team is till the end Grand Prix 2019 of 2020.He, 54, is succeeding Harendra Five times world champion Lewis Singh,former Indian Hockey player. Hamilton of Mercedes captured Bahrain ✓ Virat Kohli and Smriti Mandhana Grand Prix 2019 title by beating named Wisden’sleading Mercedes Valtteri Bottas of cricketers of the year 2019 Finland who secured second On 10th April 2019, Wisden Cricketers’ position. Charles Leclerc was finished Almanack 2019 has named Virat with third position and became Ferrari’s Kohli and Smriti Mandhana as youngest ever race winner at the age of the Leading male and female cricketer 21. of the year 2019 respectively. ✓ India Clinches 25 Medals In 12th ✓ Lewis Hamilton clinched Formula Asian Airgun Championship 2019 One’s 1000th race title Held In Chinese Taipei British racing driver, Lewis Hamilton has India topped the medal tally by achieved his 75th career victory winning 25 medals viz, 16 gold, 5 silver in Formula One’s 1000th race at the and 4 bronze medals. Republic of Korea Chinese Grand Prix on 14th April, 2019. followed the India by winning 16 medals He has delivered a crushing performance while Chinese Taipei won 11 medals and to win this title. attained 3rd spot. ✓ ICC partners with UNICEF to ✓ India wins ICC Test deliver ‘#OneDay4Children’ at Championship Mace for 3rd Men’s Cricket World Cup 2019 straight year On 16th April 2019, International cricket India has retained ICC Test council (ICC) cricket for good in Championship mace for the third year in partnership with UNICEF (United Nations a row after finishing at the top of ICC Test International Children’s Emergency team rankings on the cut-off date of April Fund), launched #OneDay4Children, a 1. It has also won the purse of USD 1 tournament-wide campaign to help million. construct a better world for all children, ✓ Australian Olympian,Graham at the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup Reid Appointed as Indian Men’s 2019. ✓ Hockey Team Chief Coach Services bags the 6th Santosh On 8th April 2019, former Australia Trophy Football Tournament Coach, Graham Reid was appointed as title against Punjab at Guru the Chief Coach of Indian men’s hockey Nanak Stadium team. Reid’s occupancy as the coach of With a second-half strike by Bikash Thapa

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Facebook Page Facebook Group Telegram Group Telegram Channel at the Guru Nanak Stadium in Ludhiana, Polosak became the first Services won their 6th Santosh Trophy womanumpire to stand in a men’s ODI in Football Tournament title with a 1-0 the final match of ICC World Cricket victory over Punjab. The Services football League 2 on April 27. Previously, she team represents the Indian defense stood in 15 women’s ODI matches, the services in the Santosh Trophy. first one played between Australia and ✓ USA secure ODI status for the first South Africa in November 2016. time ✓ Bajrang Punia became First Indian On 24th April 2019, United States Cricket Wrestler to fight at New York’s Team won their first one-day Iconic Madison Square Garden international status with a third straight On 27th April 2019, 25 years old Indian victory at the World Cricket League wrestler Bajrang Punia became the first Division Two event in Namibia. The Indian wrestler to fight at New York’s Americans defeated Hong Kong by 84 iconic Madison Square Garden. runs. ✓ Valtteri Bottas grabs Azerbaijan ✓ Pankaj Advani, India’s cueist Grand Prix 2019 defeated Ehsan Heydari Nezhad On 28th April 2019, Valtteri Viktor of Iran to clinch Asian Snooker Bottas (Finland) of Mercedes Tour title captured Formula 1 State Oil Company India’s Pankaj Advani, the 21-time world of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) snooker and billiards champion has Azerbaijan Grand Prix 2019 by beating defeated Ehsan Heydari Nezhad of Iran by Mercedes team-mate Lewis Hamilton at 6-4 to clinch the inaugural Asian Snooker the Baku City Circuit in Baku, Azerbaijan. Tour title, in Bengaluru. Bottas finished the race 1.5 seconds ✓ Australia’s Claire Polosak became ahead of Hamilton. first female umpire to stand in men’s ODI The 31-year-old, Australia’s Claire

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