Rule of st clare

Continue This article is about an Italian saint. For other saints with similar names, see Saint Clare (ambiguity). See other people named Clare (et al. SaintClare of AssisiO.S.C.Detail depicts Saint Clare from a fresco by Simone Martin (c. 1320) In the Lower Basilica of San Francesco, the mystical and religious founder of Virg, the order of poor women and the order of the Women's Monastery BornChiara Offreduccio16 July 1194Assi, ItalyDied11 August 1253 (1253-08-11) (age 59)Assisi, ItalyVenerated inRoa , Anglican Communion, Lutheran ChurchCanonized26 September 1255 , Rome Pope Alexander IVMajor ShrineBasilica Saint Clare, AssisiFeast11 August (1970 to date),12 Aug (1255–1969)AttributesMonstrance , pyx, lamp, kill poor ClaresPatronageEye disease, goldsmiths, laundry, tv, bicycle messengers, good weather, needle workers, Fore-viewing, Extrasensory conception, Santa Clara, California, Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico, Obando, Bulacan, Philippines Clare Assisi (July 16, 1194 - August 11, 1253, born Chiara Offreduccio and sometimes met Clara, Clair, Claire, Sinclair, etc.) is an Italian saint and one of 's first followers. She established the Order of Poor Women, the Franciscan tradition of the monastery's religious order for women, and wrote their rules of life,[1] the first instructions of the monastery known to be the writing of a woman. After his death, the order he established was named in his honour as the Order of St. Clare, now commonly referred to as the Poor Clare. His holiday is August 11th. A biography of Fresco Saint Clare and his brotherhood sisters, the Church of San Damiano, Assisi Clare was born in Assisi in the Middle Ages, Favarone's eldest daughter[2] or Favorino Sciffi, count of Sasso-Rosso and his wife Ortola. According to traditional accounts, Clare's father was a representative of a wealthy Roman family who owned a large palace in Assis and a castle on the slope of Mount Subasio. [3] Ortolana belonged to fium's noble family and was a very devout woman who had made pilgrimages to Rome, Santiago de Compostela and the Holy Land. Later in life, Ortolana entered Clare's monastery, as did Clare's sisters Beatrix and Catarina (who took the name Agnes and were later declared a saint). [4] As a child, Clare was devoted to prayer. Although there is no mention of this in any historical register, it is assumed that Clare was to be married in accordance with family tradition. As a teenager, however, he heard Francis' sermon during Lenten's service at the Church of San Giorgio in Ass. and asked him to help him live after the gospel. On the evening of Palm Sunday, March 20, 1212, she left her father's house and, along with her Aunt Bianca, and another companion advanced into the chapel. Porziuncula meets Francis. There, her hair was cut, and she changed her rich suit into a plain robe and hot coat. [3] Saint Clare intervenes to save a child from the water, in this panel of Giovanni di Paolo, 1455. Francis placed Clare in the Benedictines Monastery of San Paulo, near Bastia. His father tried to force him to come home. He clung to the altar of the church and threw the veil aside to show off his cropped hair. [5] He resisted any attempt and claimed that he had no husband other than Jesus Christ. [6] To offer the greater loneliness clare had hoped for, Francis sent her a few days later to Sant' Angelo panzo, another convent of Benedictines nuns on the sidelines of Subaio. Clare was soon joined by her sister Catarina, who took the name Agnes. They stayed with the Benedictines until a small apartment was built for them next to the Church of San Damiano, which Francis had repaired some years earlier. [3] Other women joined them and were known as poor women of San Damiano. They lived a simple life in poverty, austerity and isolation from the world, according to a rule Francis gave them as another order (Poor Clares). [5] [6] San Damiano became the center of Clare's new religious order, known during her lifetime as the San Damiano Order of Poor Women. San Damiano is traditionally considered the first house of this order; It may have been linked to a network of women's religious houses organized by Hugolino (who later became Pope Gregory IX). Hugolino wanted San Damiano to be part of the order he founded because of the authority of clare's monastery. [7] San Damiano became the most important house in order, and Clare became its undisputed leader. By 1263, just 10 years after Clare's death, the order had become known as St. Clare's command. In 1228, when Gregory IX offered Clare a dispensation from the oath of strict poverty, he replied: I must be forgiven of sins, but not by the obligation to follow Christ. [6] Consequently, the Pope granted them Privilegium Pauperitatis that no one could oblige them to take possession of any property. Unlike the Francisque monks whose members moved around the country to preach, the Sisters of St. Clare lived in the enclosure because at the time women's lives were hardly possible. Their lives consisted of the life of manual labour[8] and prayer. The nuns went barefoot, slept on the ground, ate meat and followed almost total silence. [5] For a short time, the order was directed by Francis himself. In 1216, Clare took on the role of San Damiano's mother-in-law. As a mother-in-law, Clare had more power to lead the order than when she was a prioritist and had to follow the orders of the priest who runs the community. [10] Clare defended her order efforts to impose a rule on them according to which: closely resembled St. Benedict's regime than Francis' tougher promises. Clare sought to emulate Francis' virtues and way of life so much that his name was sometimes alter Franciscus, the other Francis. [11] He also played a significant role in francis' encouragement and assistance, which he considered a spiritual father figure, and cared for him during his last illness. After Francis' death, Clare continued to promote the growth of her order, writing letters to abbess in other parts of Europe, and blocking any attempt by each successing pope to impose a rule on her order that undermined the radical commitment to corporate poverty she had initially embraced. Clare's Francisan theology of joyous poverty as an imitation of Christ is evident from the rule she wrote to her community and her four letters to Agnes in Prague. As The Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II battled Pope Gregory IX for Control of Italy during the Crusades, separately in September 1240 and 1241, an army pair attacked the Monastery of San Damiano and the city of Assisi. Both sites were successfully defended as Clare prayed for Christ, who was present in the Blessed Sacrament. [12] In her later years, Clare experienced a long period of poor health. He died on August 11, 1253 at the age of 59. His last words, as has been told, were: Blessed you, O God, for creating me. [6] Postmortem Basilica Saint Clare, Assisi 9. His remains were placed in the chapel of San Giorgio while a church was being built to hold his remains. At his funeral, Pope Innocent IV demanded that the monk perform the Virgin Saints' Office instead of the Office of the Dead. [13] This move by Pope Innocent ensured that Clare's kinonization process would begin shortly after her funeral. Several advisers warned Pope Innocent not to attend the Virgin Saints' Office at Clare's funeral. [14] The loudest of these advisers was Cardinal Raynaldus, who later became Pope Alexander IV, who after two years canonized Clare. [15] At Pope Innocent's request, clare's canonization process began immediately. Although the whole process took two years, it took only six days to study Clare's miracles. On September 26, 1255, Pope Alexander IV canonized Clare as the Holy . The construction of St. Clare's Basilica was completed in 1260, and on 3 December 1945, the 1970s were completed. In addition to the saint, Pope Urban IV officially changed the name of the order of poor women to the order of Saint Clare in 1263. About 600 years later in 1872 Relics were moved to a newly built shrine in the crypt of St. Clare's Basilica, where his relics can still be honored today. Legacy Pope Alexander IV,[16][17] 26.9.1255 Pope Alexander IV,[16][17] and his holiday were immediately added to the general Roman calendar for celebration on 12 September 2005. , two 4th-century Roman martyrs. The celebration was classified as a double (as in the Tridentine calendar) or in terminology adopted in 1960 as a third-class celebration (as in the 1960 General Roman Calendar). A 1969 calendar check removed Tiburtius and Susanna's feast from the calendar and eventually allowed the St. Clare's Memorial to be celebrated on September 11, 1969. Construction of the Basilica di Santa Chiara began a year after Clare's canonisation, and her remains were moved there on October 3, 1260 from St. George's Church, also in Ass. His bones are now in the crypt of the basilica when they were redisigned in 1850. In art, Clare is often shown carrying a monster or pyx, in memory of the occasion when she honored Frederick II's invading soldiers at the gates of her monastery by displaying a blessed sacrament and kneeling in prayer. Clare was appointed patron saint of television by Pope Pius XII in 1958 on the grounds that when he was too ill to attend Mass, he had reportedly been able to see and hear it on the wall of his room. [18] There is a tradition of bringing eggs to poor clarets for their coffins in good weather, especially for weddings. [19] This tradition remains popular in the Philippines, especially at the Real Monasterio de Santa Clara in Quezon City and obando city in Bulacan. According to Filipino essayist Alejandro Roces, the practice arose because of Clare's name. Castile clara refers to the time interval of clear weather, and in Spanish it also refers to egg white or albumen. [20] Many places, such as churches, monasteries, schools, hospitals, cities and counties, are named after Saint Clare, Santa Clara or other options. Lake Saint Clair ontario and Michigan were navigated and named on his holiday in 1679. The Saint Clair River, St. Clair Shores, Michigan and St. Clair County, Michigan were also named on his behalf. Mission Santa Clara, founded in Northern California in 1777 by Spanish missionaries, has given its name to the university, city, county and valley where it sits, nicknamed Silicon Valley since the 1970s. California's early missions were founded by Francisque monks who were Special dedication to Saint Clare. Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico, celebrates its Santa Clara holiday annually on August 12, as the celebration was celebrated before the 1969 calendar change. Cuba's first monastery Convento de Santa Clara de Asis was dedicated to Saint Clare and his namesaque town and cathedral, the Catedral de Santa Clara de Asís. The Columbus ship, known as Niña, which visited Cuba twice, was officially named Santa Clara. Clare is one of five characters in Laudato si', composed by in 2016 with a libretto by Helmut Schlegel, the others being angel, Mary, Francis Assisi and . [21] See also Saint Clare of Assisi, Patron Saint Archive Notes ^ Teresa, Frances; Armstrong, Regis J. (2009). St. Clare's Rule. Joy in everything: Francisan companion (2nd totu.). Canterbury Press. p. 48-67. ISBN 978-1- 85311-747-3. Retrieved 16 August 2020. ^ Natali, Costanzo; Donno and Cristina. Santa Chiara d'Assisi: La sua vita (in Italian). Conferenza Italiana Ministri Provinciali Cappuccini. Retrieved November 26, 2018. A b c Robinson, Paschal. St. Clare of Assisi. Catholic enthnant book. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. ^ Bartoli, p. 34–35. ^ a b c Foley, Leonard, (reviewed by McCloskey, Pat). Saint Clare of Assisi, Saint of the Day, Francisan media. ^ a b c d e Pirlo, Paolo O. (1997). St. Clare. My first book of saints. St. Mary's boys spotless. p. 178-179. ISBN 971-91595-4-5. ^ Alberzoni, Maria Pia. Clare Assisi and the poor sisters in the 14th century. St. Bonaventure, NY: Franciscae Institute, 2004. ^ Bartoli, p. 92ff. ^ Bartoli, p. 95. ^ Bartoli, p. 96. ^ Bartoli, born 171ff. ^ Franceschini, Ezio (July–August 1953). I Due Assalti dei Saraceni a S. Damiano e ad Assisi. Aevum (in Italian). 27 (4): 289–306. JSTOR 25820472. ^ Bartoli. [page required] ^ Bartoli. [page required] ^ Pattenden, Miles (April 2008). Assisi's Canonization of Clare and early Franciscani history. Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 59 (2), 208–226. doi:10.1017/S0022046907004137 ^ a b Tomboachetti, Aloysii (ed.). Bullarum, Diplomatum et Privilegiorum Sanctorum Romanorum Pontificum, Ill. Turin, 1858. p. 620-624. ^ a b Pope Alexander IV (September 26, 1255). Clara claris praeclara. The Francisan archives. Retrieved 30 July 2019. ^ Pope Pius XII (August 21, 1958). Lettre Apostolique proclamant Ste Claire Patronne Céleste de la Télévision (in French). ^Deny the plum, banish the plague. Telegraph. 27 January 2001. Retrieved 3 April 2017. ^ Roces, Alejandro (1980). Fiesta. Manila: Vera-Reyes. p. 83. ^ Reulein, Peter; Schlegel, Helmut (2016). Laudato si' / Ein franziskanisches . Limburg an der Lahn: Dehm Verlag. ISBN 978-3-943302-34-9. ISMN 979-0-50226-047-7. Refers to Bartoli, Marco. Clare of Assisi. Quincy, Ill.: Franciscaise Press, 1993. Wikisource's additional reading is the text of a 1913 Catholic enaded book article, St. Clare of Assisi. Pictures or other images or other sites associated with Clare of Ass. Acta Sanctorum, August II (in Latin). 1867 [orig. 1735]. p. 739-768. Armstrong, Regis J. (action and trans.). The Lady: Clare of Assisi: Early Documents, 3rd New York: New City Press, 2006 [orig. 1216–1260]. ISBN 978- 1565482210 Caxton, William. The life of the Holy Virgin. Fordham University, 2000 [orig. 1483]. Roman Breviar, Ill. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood, 1908 [orig. 1570]. p. 815-816. Celanon Tuomas (trans. Robinson, Raschal). St. Clare's life. Philadelphia: Dolphin Press, 1910 [orig. c. 1258]. External Links Zappalorti, Michael A.; Enoch, Elizabeth M.; Daniti and Frank. Daniti, Theresa (1994). Glass stains (PDF). St. Clare's Church (Staten Island, New York). – Nine windows depicting Clare's life with detailed accounts of her religious order. Retrieved

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