TABLE OF CASES
2257
TABLE OF CASES A Page* A Book Named ‘‘John Cleland’s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure’’ v. Attorney General, 383 U.S. 413 (1966) ...... 1153, 2253 A Quantity of Books v. Kansas, 378 U.S. 205 (1964)...... 1222, 1152, 2157 A. & G. Stevedores v. Ellerman Lines, 369 U.S. 355 (1962) ...... 1463 A.L. Mechling Barge Lines v. United States, 368 U.S. 324 (1961) ...... 680, 681 A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935) ...... 78, 83, 87, 188, 525 Aaron v. McKinley, 173 F. Supp. 944 (E.D. Ark. 1959) ...... 462 Abate v. Mundt, 403 U.S. 182 (1971) ...... 1904 Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187 (1959) ...... 1281, 1282 Abbott Labs. v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136 (1967) ...... 669 Abel v. United States, 362 U.S. 217 (1960)...... 280, 1211 Abie State Bank v. Bryan, 282 U.S. 765 (1931) ...... 1580, 1618 Abington School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)... 658, 962, 972–74, 977, 978, 993, 994, 996, 997, 1005, 2153 Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 506 (1859)...... 704, 794, 797, 881 Abney v. United States, 431 U.S. 651 (1977)...... 1283 Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ., 431 U.S. 209 (1977) ...... 1026, 1065, 1089, 1102 Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) ...... 327, 1024, 1026, 1035, 1037, 1067, 1132 Accardi v. Shaughnessy, 347 U.S. 260 (1954)...... 1351 Achison v. Huddleson, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 293 (1852) ...... 2039 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 852 F.2d 1332 (D.C. Cir. 1988)...... 1160 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 932 F.2d 1504 (D.C. Cir. 1991)...... 1160 Action v. Gannon, 450 F.2d 1227 (8th Cir. 1971) ...... 1933 Adair v. Bank of America Ass’n, 303 U.S. 350 (1938)...... 282 Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908) ...... 191, 1369, 1591, 2007, 2249 Adam v. Saenger, 303 U.S. 59 (1938)...... 838, 1696, 1708 Adamo Wrecking Co. v. United States, 434 U.S. 275 (1978)...... 644, 786, 792 Adams Express Co. v. Croninger, 226 U.S. 491 (1913)...... 1613, 2067 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 129 (1907)...... 2062, 2063 Adams Express Co. v. New York, 232 U.S. 14 (1914) ...... 2224 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio, 165 U.S. 194 (1897) ...... 1649 Adams Mfg. Co. v. Storen, 304 U.S. 307 (1938) ...... 215, 2119 Adams v. City of Milwaukee, 228 U.S. 572 (1913) ...... 1633 Adams v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 278 (1972) ...... 685, 1441 Adams v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 179 (1954) ...... 919, 1311, 1314 Adams v. Milwaukee, 228 U.S. 572 (1913)...... 1831 Adams v. New York, 192 U.S. 585 (1904) ...... 1205, 1259 Adams v. Storey, 1 Fed. Cas. 141 (No. 66) (C.C.D.N.Y. 1817)...... 281 Adams v. Tanner, 244 U.S. 590 (1917) ...... 1596, 1597, 1622, 2077, 2251 Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38 (1980) ...... 1415, 1474 Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143 (1972)...... 1210, 1219, 1230 Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947) ...... 958, 960, 963, 1311, 1434, 2251 Adderley v. Florida, 385 U.S. 39 (1966)...... 1047, 1050, 1165, 1166 Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979) ...... 1701, 1785 Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 211 (1899)...... 183
* Page citations to cases appearing in footnotes are to the page on which the footnote be- gins. 2259 2260 TABLE OF CASES
Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144 (1970)...... 1790, 1930 Adirondack Ry. v. New York, 176 U.S. 335 (1900)...... 380 Adkins v. Children’s Hosp., 261 U.S. 525 (1923)... 336, 707, 709, 1369, 1585, 1587, 1588, 2011, 2247 Adler v. Board of Educ., 342 U.S. 485 (1952)...... 677, 1075, 1077, 1085, 1725, 2252 Advance-Rumely Co. v. Jackson, 287 U.S. 283 (1932) ...... 1618 Aero Mayflower Transit Co. v. Georgia Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 295 U.S. 285 (1935) ...... 1827 Aetna Ins. Co. v. Hyde, 275 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1595 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Dunken, 266 U.S. 389 (1924) ...... 2090 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 (1937) ...... 623, 650, 673, 674, 680 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Kennedy, 301 U.S. 389 (1937)...... 1454 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. LaVoie, 475 U.S. 813 (1986) ...... 1754 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Tremblay, 223 U.S. 185 (1912)...... 866 AFGE v. Pierce, 697 F.2d 303 (D.C. Cir. 1982) ...... 142 AFGE v. Skinner, 885 F.2d 884 (D.C. Cir. 1989) ...... 1249 AFL-CIO v. Kahn, 443 U.S. 915 (1979)...... 421 AFL v. American Sash & Door Co., 335 U.S. 538 (1949) ...... 255, 1064, 1591, 1593 Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967) ...... 267, 270, 271, 275, 1566, 1567, 2021, 2252 Ager v. Murray, 105 U.S. 126 (1882)...... 299 Agins v. City of Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255 (1980) ...... 1382, 1389, 1391, 1392, 1580, 1629 Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 (1925)...... 1202, 1221, 1234, 1262, 1266 Agnew v. United States, 165 U.S. 36 (1897)...... 1762 Agosto v. INS, 436 U.S. 748 (1978)...... 791 Agsalud v. Standard Oil Co., 454 U.S. 801 (1981) ...... 2196 Aguilar v. Felton, 473 U.S. 402 (1985)...... 973, 983, 993 Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964)...... 1216, 1218–20, 2254 Ah Sin v. Wittman, 198 U.S. 500 (1905) ...... 1636 Ahrens v. Clark, 335 U.S. 188 (1948)...... 641, 2253 Aikens v. Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904) ...... 1616 Air Courier Conf. v. American Postal Workers Union, 498 U.S. 517 (1991)...... 669 Air Pollution Variance Bd. v. Western Alfalfa Corp., 416 U.S. 86 (1974) ...... 1245 Air-Way Corp. v. Day, 266 U.S. 71 (1924)...... 2090 Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. 68 (1985)...... 1769 Alabama Power Co. v. Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938) ...... 658, 668, 888 Alabama Pub. Serv. Comm’n v. Southern Ry., 341 U.S. 341 (1951)...... 798, 800 Alabama State Fed’n of Labor v. McAdory, 325 U.S. 450 (1945)...... 670, 674, 677 Alabama v. Arizona, 291 U.S. 286 (1934)...... 755 Alabama v. King & Boozer, 314 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 935, 2248 Alabama v. Pugh, 438 U.S. 781 (1978)...... 1534 Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 (1989) ...... 1768, 2255 Alabama v. United States, 371 U.S. 37 (1962) ...... 1947 Alabama v. United States, 373 U.S. 545 (1963) ...... 462 Alabama v. White, 496 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1231 Alaska Airlines v. Brock, 480 U.S. 678 (1987)...... 711 Alaska Fish Salting & By-Products Co. v. Smith, 255 U.S. 44 (1921) ...... 1362, 1639 Alaska Packers Ass’n v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 294 U.S. 532 (1935)...... 855, 862, 1590 Alaska S.S. Co. v. Patterson, 347 U.S. 396 (1954) ...... 741 Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975)...... 1816 Albernaz v. United States, 450 U.S. 333 (1981) ...... 1298, 1299 Albert Hanson Lumber Co. v. United States 261 U.S. 581 (1923)...... 1370 Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Bd., 382 U.S. 70 (1965)...... 328, 1070, 1317, 1319, 1320, 2021 Albrecht v. United States, 273 U.S. 1 (1927)...... 1210, 1298, 1377 TABLE OF CASES 2261
Albright v. Teas, 106 U.S. 613 (1883)...... 715 Alcorta v. Texas, 355 U.S. 28 (1957)...... 1759 Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 (1969) ...... 534, 1207, 1266, 1269 Aldinger v. Howard, 427 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 722, 2254 Aldridge v. United States, 283 U.S. 308 (1931)...... 1417 Alessi v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 451 U.S. 504 (1981) ...... 248, 2196 Alexander Sprunt & Son v. United States, 281 U.S. 249 (1930)...... 668 Alexander v. Holmes County Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 19 (1969)...... 1845 Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. 625 (1972) ...... 1274, 1412, 1855, 1856 Alexander v. United States, 138 U.S. 353 (1891) ...... 1275 Alexander v. Virginia, 408 U.S. 921 (1972)...... 1154 Alexander v. Virginia, 413 U.S. 836 (1973)...... 1453 Alford v. United States, 282 U.S. 687 (1931)...... 1422 Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. v. Colby, 509 F.2d 1362 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 1031 Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 425 U.S. 682 (1976) ...... 550 Alfred L. Snapp & Son v. Puerto Rico ex rel. Barez, 458 U.S. 592 (1982) ...... 666, 759 Algoma Plywood Co. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 301 (1949)...... 255 Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh ACLU, 492 U.S. 573 (1989) ...... 973, 1003 Allegheny Pittsburgh Coal Co. v. Webster County Comm’n, 488 U.S. 336 (1989) ..... 1828, 2214 Allen Bradley Co. v. Union, 325 U.S. 797 (1945) ...... 185 Allen-Bradley Local No. 1111 v. WERB, 315 U.S. 740 (1942)...... 255 Allen v. Alleghany Co., 196 U.S. 458 (1905) ...... 855 Allen v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 114 U.S. 311 (1885) ...... 1538 Allen v. Galveston Truck Line Corp., 289 U.S. 708 (1933)...... 2091 Allen v. Hardy, 478 U.S. 255 (1986) ...... 1857 Allen v. Illinois, 478 U.S. 364 (1986)...... 1306, 1691 Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980)...... 802, 864 Allen v. Newberry, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 244 (1858)...... 2246 Allen v. Oklahoma City, 175 Okla. 421, 52 P.2d 1054 (1935) ...... 458 Allen v. Pullman Company, 191 U.S. 171 (1903) ...... 2060 Allen v. Regents, 304 U.S. 439 (1938) ...... 146, 785 Allen v. Riley, 203 U.S. 347 (1906) ...... 300 Allen v. Smith, 173 U.S. 389 (1899) ...... 358 Allen v. State Bd. of Elections, 393 U.S. 544 (1969)...... 621, 684, 1946 Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984) ...... 67, 654, 655, 658–662 Allenberg Cotton Co. v. Pittman, 419 U.S. 20 (1974)...... 224 Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897)...... 1581, 1591, 1620, 2056 Allied Stores v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 522 (1959)...... 1823 Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus, 438 U.S. 234 (1978)...... 397, 398, 2189 Allied-Signal, Inc. v. Director, Div. of Taxation, 112 S. Ct. 2251 (1992) ...... 231 Allis-Chalmers Corp. v. Lueck, 471 U.S. 202 (1985) ...... 260 Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 302 (1981) ...... 855–57, 1715 Alma Motor v. Timken Co., 329 U.S. 129 (1946)...... 708 Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266 (1973)...... 1203, 1212, 1215, 1239, 1243 Almota Farmers Elevator & Warehouse Co. v. United States, 409 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 1376 Almy v. California, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 169 (1861) ...... 356, 2041 Aloha Airlines v. Director of Taxation, 464 U.S. 7 (1983) ...... 247, 2203 Alpha Cement Co. v. Massachusetts, 268 U.S. 203 (1925)...... 1649, 2092, 2247 Alton R.R. v. Illinois Commerce Comm’n, 305 U.S. 548 (1939)...... 1611 Alton R.R. v. United States, 315 U.S. 15 (1942)...... 668 Alton v. Tawes, 384 U.S. 315 (1966)...... 2160 Altvater v. Freeman, 319 U.S. 359 (1943)...... 675 Alverado v. WPPSS, 759 P.2d 427 (Wash. 1988)...... 1249 2262 TABLE OF CASES
Alward v. Johnson, 282 U.S. 509 (1931) ...... 935, 1826 Amalgamated Ass’n of Street Employees v. Lockridge, 403 U.S. 274 (1971)...... 244, 256, 257 Amalgamated Clothing Workers v. Richman Bros., 348 U.S. 511 (1955)...... 801 Amalgamated Food Employees Union v. Logan Valley Plaza, 391 U.S. 308 (1968)...... 1171–73, 1797, 2253 Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Connally, 337 F. Supp. 737 (D.D.C. 1971) ...... 80, 84 Ambach v. Norwick, 441 U.S. 68 (1979)...... 1812, 1872, 1873 Amell v. United States, 384 U.S. 158 (1966) ...... 732 Amerada Hess Corp. v. Director, New Jersey Taxation Div., 490 U.S. 66 (1989) ...... 232 American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909)...... 2256 American Bank & Trust Co. v. Dallas County, 463 U.S. 855 (1983)...... 933, 2202 American Bridge Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 307 U.S. 486 (1939) ...... 384 American Communications Ass’n v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950)... 95, 328, 348, 1044–46, 1049, 1053, 1055, 1072 American Constr. Co. v. Jacksonville, T. & K.W. Ry., 148 U.S. 372 (1893)...... 782 American Express Co. v. Caldwell, 244 U.S. 617 (1917) ...... 178, 2077 American Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 139 (1907) ...... 2062 American Express Co. v. Mullins, 212 U.S. 311 (1909) ...... 833, 854 American Fire Ins. Co v. King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919) ...... 860 American Foreign Serv. Ass’n v. Garfinkel, 490 U.S. 153 (1989)...... 535 American Ins. Co. v. Canter, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 516 (1828)...... 72, 604, 731, 892 American Land Co. v. Zeiss, 219 U.S. 47 (1911) ...... 1717 American Life Ins. Co. v. Stewart, 300 U.S. 203 (1937) ...... 1458 American Machine Co. v. Kentucky, 236 U.S. 660 (1915) ...... 1616, 2071 American Medical Ass’n v. United States, 317 U.S. 519 (1943)...... 162 American Mfg. Co. v. St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919) ...... 1655 American Mills Co. v. American Surety Co., 260 U.S. 360 (1922) ...... 1458 American Oil Co. v. Neill, 380 U.S. 451 (1965) ...... 2158 American Party of Texas v. White, 415 U.S. 767 (1974) ...... 1061, 1897, 1900, 1901 American Power & Light Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946) ...... 80, 86, 187 American Publishing Co. v. Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897)...... 1452 American Radio Ass’n v. Mobile S.S. Ass’n, 419 U.S. 215 (1974)...... 1174 American Smelting Co. v. Colorado, 204 U.S. 103 (1907)...... 2061 American Soc’y of Mech. Eng’rs v. Hydrolevel Corp., 456 U.S. 556 (1982) ...... 1179 American Steamboat Co. v. Chase, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 522 (1872)...... 738 American Sugar Refining Co. v. Louisiana, 179 U.S. 89 (1900)...... 1822 American Surety Co. v. Baldwin, 287 U.S. 156 (1932) ...... 864, 1734 American Tel. & Tel. Co. v. United States, 299 U.S. 232 (1936) ...... 1360 American Textile Mfrs. Inst. v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 82 American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946) ...... 1298 American Trial Lawyers Ass’n v. New Jersey Supreme Court, 409 U.S. 467 (1973) ...... 799 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 387 U.S. 397 (1967) ...... 79, 80 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Scheiner, 483 U.S. 266 (1987) ...... 215, 231–33, 2211 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Smith, 496 U.S. 167 (1990)...... 215, 686 American Trucking Ass’ns v. United States, 344 U.S. 298 (1953) ...... 84 American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co., 241 U.S. 257 (1916) ...... 715 Americana of Puerto Rico v. Kaplus, 368 F.2d 431 (3d Cir. 1966)...... 763 Americans United v. Blanton, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)...... 990 Ames v. Kansas ex rel. Johnson, 111 U.S. 449 (1884)...... 727, 777, 819 Amos v. Hadnott, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972) ...... 2171 Amos v. Sims, 409 U.S. 942 (1972) ...... 2173 Amos v. United States, 255 U.S. 313 (1921)...... 1242, 1262 TABLE OF CASES 2263
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967)...... 1919 Anderson Nat’l Bank v. Luckett, 321 U.S. 233 (1944)...... 1619, 1694, 1733 Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780 (1983) ...... 1062, 1901, 2210 Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635 (1987)...... 583, 1258 Anderson v. Dunn, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 204 (1821) ...... 103, 104, 635, 2246 Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (1986) ...... 1143 Anderson v. Martin, 375 U.S. 399 (1964)...... 1861, 2154 Anderson v. Santa Anna, 116 U.S. 356 (1886)...... 367 Anderson v. United States, 318 U.S. 350 (1943) ...... 1323 Anderson’s-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co., 396 U.S. 57 (1969) ...... 297 Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948) ...... 1408 Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463 (1976)...... 1221, 1226, 1307 Andrews v. Andrews, 188 U.S. 14 (1903) ...... 388, 482, 840, 843, 2249 Andrews v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 406 U.S. 320 (1972)...... 2253 Andrews v. Swartz, 156 U.S. 272 (1895) ...... 1770 Andrews v. Wall, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 568 (1845)...... 733 Andrus v. Allard, 444 U.S. 51 (1979) ...... 1387, 1388, 1393, 1394 Angel v. Bullington, 330 U.S. 183 (1947)...... 1695, 2249 Angle v. Chicago, St. Paul, M. & D. Ry., 151 U.S. 1 (1894) ...... 1636 Anglo-American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 373 (1903) ...... 835, 854 Anglo-Chilean Corp. v. Alabama, 288 U.S. 218 (1933) ...... 400, 2110 Ankenbrandt v. Richards, 112 S. Ct. 2206 (1992) ...... 764, 800 Anniston Mfg. Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 337 (1937) ...... 1368 Anonymous v. Baker, 360 U.S. 287 (1959)...... 1448 Antoni v. Greenhow, 107 U.S. 769 (1883)...... 390, 391, 1525, 1539 Apodaca v. Oregon, 406 U.S. 404 (1972)...... 961, 964, 1409, 1410, 1452 Appalachian Coals v. United States, 288 U.S. 344 (1933)...... 187 Appleby v. City of Buffalo, 221 U.S. 524 (1911) ...... 1380 Appleby v. City of New York, 271 U.S. 365 (1926)...... 2094 Appleby v. Delaney, 271 U.S. 403 (1926) ...... 366, 2095 Appleyard v. Massachusetts, 203 U.S. 222 (1906)...... 879 Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964) ...... 328, 1051, 1071, 2021 Arcara v. Cloud Books, 478 U.S. 697 (1986) ...... 1162 Archawski v. Hanioti, 350 U.S. 532 (1956) ...... 732 Arcudi v. Stone & Webster Engineering, 463 U.S. 1220 (1983) ...... 2203 Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping Corp., 488 U.S. 428 (1989) ...... 551 Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972) ...... 1434 Arizona Employers’ Liability Cases, 250 U.S. 400 (1919)...... 1589 Arizona Governing Comm. v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073 (1983) ...... 1876 Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Snead, 441 U.S. 141 (1979) ...... 2191 Arizona Publishing Co. v. O’Neil, 304 U.S. 543 (1938) ...... 2115 Arizona v. California, 283 U.S. 423 (1931) ...... 174, 671 Arizona v. California, 292 U.S. 341 (1934)...... 405 Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546 (1963) ...... 82, 85 Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991)...... 2256 Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987)...... 1246 Arizona v. Mauro, 481 U.S. 520 (1987) ...... 1335 Arizona v. New Mexico, 425 U.S. 794 (1976)...... 755, 779 Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675 (1988)...... 1337, 1443, 1486 Arizona v. Rumsey, 467 U.S. 203 (1984) ...... 1296 Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983) ...... 798 Arizona v. Washington, 434 U.S. 497 (1978) ...... 1284–87 Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51 (1988) ...... 1760 2264 TABLE OF CASES
Arkadelphia Co. v. St. Louis S.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 134 (1919) ...... 646 Arkansas Cattle Co. v. Mann, 130 U.S. 69 (1889)...... 1461 Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 743 (1979) ...... 1203, 1208, 1239, 1241, 2256 Arkansas v. Texas, 346 U.S. 368 (1953)...... 754 Arkansas Writers’ Project, Inc. v. Ragland, 481 U.S. 221 (1987) ..... 661, 797, 1121, 1128, 1131, 2210 Arlington County Bd. v. Richards, 434 U.S. 5 (1977)...... 1912 Arlington Hotel v. Fant, 278 U.S. 439 (1929) ...... 337 Armco, Inc. v. Hardesty, 467 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 232, 2204 Armour & Co. v. North Dakota, 240 U.S. 510 (1916) ...... 1617, 1831 Armour & Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 1 (1918) ...... 1822 Armour & Co. v. Wantock, 323 U.S. 126 (1944) ...... 194 Armour Packing Co. v. United States, 209 U.S. 56 (1908)...... 178, 1419 Armstrong v. Armstrong, 350 U.S. 568 (1956) ...... 850, 2250 Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (1965) ...... 1731, 1741 Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960)...... 1374, 1378, 1393 Armstrong v. United States, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 154 (1872)...... 464, 788 Armstrong’s Foundry, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 766 (1868) ...... 828 Arndstein v. McCarthy, 254 U.S. 71 (1920) ...... 1313 Arndt v. Griggs, 134 U.S. 316 (1890) ...... 1706, 1717 Arnett v. Kennedy, 416 U.S. 134 (1974) ...... 1051, 1087, 1349, 1724, 1727, 1731, 1737, 1740, 1742, 1743 Arnold Tours v. Camp, 400 U.S. 45 (1970) ...... 669 Arnold v. North Carolina, 376 U.S. 773 (1964)...... 1855 Aronson v. Quick Point Pencil Co., 440 U.S. 257 (1979)...... 301 Arsenault v. Massachusetts, 393 U.S. 5 (1968) ...... 1441 Asahi Metal Indus. Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987) ...... 1716 Asakura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924)...... 483, 486, 2226 ASARCO Inc. v. Idaho State Tax Comm’n, 458 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 231 ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish, 490 U.S. 605 (1989)...... 655, 660 Asbury Hospital v. Cass County, 326 U.S. 207 (1945)...... 1615 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143 (1944)...... 1325, 1328, 1340 Ashcroft v. Freiman, 440 U.S. 941 (1979) ...... 2191 Ashdown v. Utah, 357 U.S. 426 (1958)...... 1327 Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436 (1970) ...... 962, 1301, 1302, 2252 Asher v. Texas, 128 U.S. 129 (1888)...... 2053 Ashton v. Cameron County Dist., 298 U.S. 513 (1936)...... 282, 284, 2016 Ashton v. Kentucky, 384 U.S. 195 (1966) ...... 1132, 1138 Ashwander v. TVA, 297 U.S. 288 (1936) ...... 175, 320, 649, 653, 671, 675, 707, 888, 1370, 1504 Askew v. American Waterways Operators, 411 U.S. 325 (1973) ...... 251, 740 Askren v. Continental Oil Co., 252 U.S. 444 (1920)...... 2081 Askura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924) ...... 1869 Assaria State Bank v. Dolley, 219 U.S. 121 (1911) ...... 1618 Assigned Car Cases, 274 U.S. 564 (1927) ...... 1361 Associated Enterprises v. Toltec Watershed Improv. Dist., 410 U.S. 743 (1973) ...... 1895, 1903 Associated Home Builders v. City of Walnut Creek, 94 Cal. Rptr. 630, 484 P.2d 606 (1971) ...... 1392 Associated Indus. v. Ickes, 320 U.S. 707 (1943) ...... 668 Associated Press v. NLRB, 301 U.S. 103 (1945)...... 1121 Associated Press v. United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945) ...... 162, 1122 Association of Am. Physicians & Surgeons v. Weinberger, 395 F. Supp. 125 (1975) ...... 88 Association of Data Processing Orgs. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970) ...... 655, 658, 662, 668, 669 TABLE OF CASES 2265
Association of Employees v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955) ...... 718 Astor-Honor, Inc. v. Grosset & Dunlap, Inc., 441 F.2d 627 (2d Cir. 1971)...... 722 Asylum v. New Orleans, 105 U.S. 362 (1881)...... 2049 Atascadero State Hosp. v. Scanlon, 473 U.S. 234 (1985)...... 157, 1530–1532, 1534–36 Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. v. O’Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912) ...... 1541, 1542, 2066, 2254 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 346 U.S. 346 (1953) ...... 1384, 1609 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 283 U.S. 380 (1931) ...... 1610 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Sowers, 213 U.S. 55 (1909)...... 857, 864 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Wells, 265 U.S. 101 (1924) ...... 2090 Atchison, T. & S.F.R.R. v. Matthews, 174 U.S. 96 (1899) ...... 1805 Atherton Mills v. Johnston, 259 U.S. 13 (1922)...... 680 Atherton v. Atherton, 181 U.S. 155 (1901)...... 841 Atkin v. Kansas, 191 U.S. 207 (1903) ...... 1583, 1586, 1834 Atkinson v. Superior Court, 49 Cal. 2d 338, 316 P. 2d 960 (1957) ...... 1718 Atkinson v. Tax Comm’n, 303 U.S. 20 (1938) ...... 339 Atlantic & Gulf R.R. v. Georgia, 98 U.S. 359 (1879) ...... 383 Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers v. United States, 286 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 164, 336 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 398 U.S. 281 (1970)...... 801, 802 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. City of Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914) ...... 366, 387 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Corporation Comm’n, 206 U.S. 1 (1907) ...... 1607 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Georgia, 234 U.S. 280 (1914) ...... 1613, 1832 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Glenn, 239 U.S. 388 (1915) ...... 1613 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914) ...... 1580, 1608, 1612 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Phillips, 332 U.S. 168 (1947) ...... 366 Atlantic Refining Co. v. Virginia, 302 U.S. 22 (1937) ...... 1655 Atlantic Works v. Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1882)...... 295 Atlas Roofing Co. v. OSHRC, 430 U.S. 442 (1977)...... 608, 1456, 1457 Atlee v. Packet Co., 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 389 (1875) ...... 732 Atlee v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 911 (1973)...... 310 Attorney General of Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905)...... 690 Attorney General of New York v. Soto-Lopez, 476 U.S. 898 (1986)...... 1914, 2208 Audubon v. Shufeldt, 181 U.S. 575 (1901) ...... 848 Auffm’ordt v. Rasin, 102 U.S. 620 (1881)...... 1366 Auffmordt v. Hedden, 137 U.S. 310 (1890) ...... 514, 1455 Austin Indep. School Dist. v. United States, 429 U.S. 990 (1976)...... 1848, 1849, 1852 Austin v. Michigan State Chamber of Commerce, 494 U.S. 652 (1990) ...... 1100 Austin v. New Hampshire, 420 U.S. 656 (1975) ...... 869, 873, 876, 2181 Austin v. United States, 155 U.S. 417 (1894) ...... 359 Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. 559 (1953) ...... 1855, 1856 Avery v. Midland County, 390 U.S. 474 (1968) ...... 1903, 2235 Ayer & Lord Co. v. Kentucky, 202 U.S. 409 (1906)...... 2250 B B. Altman & Co. v. United States, 224 U.S. 583 (1912) ...... 497, 505 Babbitt v. Planned Parenthood, 479 U.S. 925 (1986)...... 2209 Babbitt v. United Farm Workers, 442 U.S. 289 (1979) ...... 678, 799, 800, 1102 Bacchus Imports v. Dias, 468 U.S. 263 (1984)...... 218, 233, 236, 1979, 2205 Baccus v. Louisiana, 232 U.S. 334 (1914) ...... 1633, 1832 Bachellar v. Maryland, 397 U.S. 564 (1970)...... 1134, 1168, 1176 Bachtel v. Wilson, 204 U.S. 36 (1907) ...... 1805 Backus v. Fort Street Union Depot Co., 169 U.S. 557 (1898) ...... 1374, 1380 Backus v. Lebanon, 11 N.H. 19 (1840) ...... 385 Bacon v. Howard, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 22 (1858)...... 833 2266 TABLE OF CASES
Bacon v. Rutland R.R., 232 U.S. 134 (1914) ...... 800 Bacon v. Texas, 163 U.S. 207 (1896)...... 367 Bacon v. Walker, 204 U.S. 311 (1907)...... 1579, 1628, 1830 Badham v. Eu, 694 F. Supp. 664 (N.D. Cal. 1988)...... 108 Baender v. Barnett, 255 U.S. 224 (1921) ...... 288 Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360 (1964) ...... 675, 677, 799, 800, 1050, 1077, 2155 Bagnell v. Broderick, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 436 (1839) ...... 889 Bailey v. Alabama, 219 U.S. 219 (1911) ...... 1552, 1556, 1702, 2065 Bailey v. Central Vermont Ry., 319 U.S. 350 (1943)...... 1462 Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 152, 2012 Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. 31 (1962) ...... 1859, 2149 Bailey v. Richardson, 182 F.2d 46 (D.C. Cir. 1950) ...... 1055, 1084, 1725 Bailey v. Richardson, 341 U.S. 918 (1951)...... 1055, 1084 Baird v. State Bar, 401 U.S. 1 (1971) ...... 1047, 1053, 1056, 1072 Baizley Iron Works v. Span, 281 U.S. 222 (1930) ...... 2105 Baker v. Baker, Eccles & Co., 242 U.S. 394 (1917)...... 1720, 1734 Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)...... 107, 490, 492, 552, 654, 658, 687–89, 692–94, 707, 712, 720, 884, 894, 914, 1902, 1907, 2251 Baker v. F. & F. Investment Co., 470 F.2d 778 (2d Cir. 1972) ...... 1104 Baker v. General Motors Corp., 478 U.S. 621 (1986) ...... 254 Baker v. Morton, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 150 (1871)...... 886 Baker v. Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1880) ...... 299 Bakery & Pastry Drivers Local v. Wohl, 315 U.S. 769 (1942)...... 1174 Baldasar v. Illinois, 446 U.S. 222 (1980)...... 1435 Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372 (1985)...... 1480 Baldwin v. Franks, 120 U.S. 678 (1887)...... 481, 711, 870, 1931, 2005 Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc., 294 U.S. 550 (1935)...... 215, 227, 2113 Baldwin v. Hale, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 223 (1863) ...... 1741 Baldwin v. Missouri, 281 U.S. 586 (1930)...... 1651, 2105 Baldwin v. Montana Fish & Game Comm’n, 436 U.S. 371 (1978) ...... 869, 873, 874, 1627 Baldwin v. New York, 399 U.S. 66 (1970) ...... 962, 963, 1411, 2167 Baldwin v. Traveling Men’s Ass’n, 283 U.S. 522 (1931) ...... 864 Ball v. James, 451 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 1895, 1903 Ballard v. Hunter, 204 U.S. 241 (1907) ...... 1694, 1698, 1717 Ballard v. United States, 329 U.S. 187 (1946)...... 1412 Ballew v. Georgia, 435 U.S. 223 (1978) ...... 963, 964, 1409, 2188 Baltic Mining Co. v. Massachusetts, 231 U.S. 68 (1913) ...... 1824, 2247 Baltimore & Carolina Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1913) ...... 1452, 1453, 1461 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Baugh 149 U.S. 368 (1893) ...... 767, 768 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Hostetter, 240 U.S. 620 (1916) ...... 853 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. ICC, 221 U.S. 612 (1911) ...... 179, 1305 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Kepner, 314 U.S. 44 (1941) ...... 797 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. United States, 345 U.S. 146 (1953) ...... 1361 Baltimore & Susquehanna R.R. v. Nesbit, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 395 (1850) ...... 362 Baltimore Dep’t of Social Servs. v. Bouknight, 493 U.S. 549 (1990) ...... 1307, 1320 Baltimore Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 209 (1936) ...... 940 Baltimore Shipbuilding Co. v. Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904) ...... 938 Baltzer v. North Carolina, 161 U.S. 240 (1896)...... 1539 Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922)...... 605, 891, 1399 Bananti v. United States, 355 U.S. 96 (1957)...... 1251 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Farr, 243 F. Supp. 957 (S.D.N.Y. 1965) ...... 572 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino, 376 U.S. 398 (1964) ...... 550, 572, 690, 773 Bandini Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8 (1931) ...... 1625, 1702 TABLE OF CASES 2267
Banholzer v. New York Life Ins. Co., 178 U.S. 402 (1900)...... 855 Bank of Alabama v. Dalton, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 522 (1850)...... 833 Bank of America Nat’l Trust & Savings Ass’n v. Parnell, 352 U.S. 29 (1956)...... 773 Bank of Augusta v. Earle, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 519 (1839) ...... 224, 854, 871, 1710 Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 620 (1863) ...... 2041 Bank of Commerce v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 134 (1896) ...... 2056 Bank of Marin v. England, 385 U.S. 99 (1966)...... 283 Bank of Minden v. Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921) ...... 391, 2082 Bank of the United States v. Deveaux, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 61 (1809) ...... 718, 762, 764, 1524, 2245 Bank of the United States v. Halstead, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 51 (1825)...... 343 Bank Tax Case, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 200 (1865)...... 2041 Bank v. Fenno, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 533 (1869)...... 145 Bank v. Supervisors, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 26 (1868) ...... 933, 2043 Bankers Coal Co. v. Burnet, 287 U.S. 308 (1932) ...... 1961 Bankers Life & Casualty Co. v. Crenshaw, 486 U.S. 71 (1988) ...... 724, 1705 Bankers Trust Co. v. Blodgett, 260 U.S. 647 (1923) ...... 350, 1662 Bankers Trust Co. v. Texas & P. Ry., 241 U.S. 295 (1916) ...... 718 Bantam Books v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58 (1963) ...... 663, 1029, 1033, 2161 Banzhaf v. FCC, 405 F.2d 1082 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 84 Barber v. Barber, 323 U.S. 77 (1944) ...... 848 Barber v. Barber, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 582 (1858) ...... 764 Barber v. Page, 390 U.S. 719 (1968)...... 1422 Barbier v. Connolly, 113 U.S. 27 (1885)...... 1632, 1805, 1806 Barbour v. Georgia, 249 U.S. 454 (1919)...... 1634 Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939 (1983) ...... 1054, 1483, 1484 Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983)...... 1479, 1493 Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109 (1959) ...... 91, 95–97, 99–102, 1047, 1049, 1079 Barings v. Dabney, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 1 (1873) ...... 2045 Barker v. Kansas, 112 S.Ct. 1619 (1992) ...... 937, 2218 Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972) ...... 1401, 1403 Barlow v. Collins, 397 U.S. 159 (1970)...... 658, 669 Barnard v. Thorstenn, 489 U.S. 546 (1989) ...... 874, 2215 Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991) ...... 1129, 1157, 1159, 1161–63 Barnes v. Kline, 759 F.2d 51 (D.C. Cir. 1985) ...... 140, 667 Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837 (1973) ...... 1765 Barney v. City of Baltimore, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 280 (1868)...... 336 Barney v. City of New York, 193 U.S. 430 (1904) ...... 1540 Barnitz v. Beverly, 163 U.S. 118 (1896)...... 395, 2056 Barr v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 146 (1964) ...... 726, 1762 Barr v. Mateo, 360 U.S. 564 (1959) ...... 582, 751 Barrett v. Indiana, 229 U.S. 26 (1913)...... 1586, 1805 Barrett v. Kansas Gas Co., 265 U.S. 298 (1924)...... 180 Barrett v. United States, 423 U.S. 212 (1976) ...... 167, 204, 208, 1194 Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833) ...... 345, 957, 1370 Barron v. Burnside, 121 U.S. 186 (1887) ...... 2052 Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953)...... 663, 1791, 1858 Barry v. Barchi, 443 U.S. 55 (1979) ...... 1728, 1737, 1742 Barry v. Mercein, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 103 (1847)...... 780 Barry v. United States ex rel. Cunningham, 279 U.S. 597 (1929)...... 93, 122 Barsky v. Board of Regents, 347 U.S. 442 (1954)...... 1623, 1725 Bart v. United States, 349 U.S. 219 (1955)...... 101 Bartell v. United States, 227 U.S. 427 (1913)...... 1420 Bartels v. Iowa, 262 U.S. 404 (1923) ...... 1666, 2087 2268 TABLE OF CASES
Bartemeyer v. Iowa, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 129 (1874) ...... 1571 Bartkus v. Illinois, 359 U.S. 121 (1959) ...... 1281, 1282 Barton v. Barbour, 104 U.S. 126 (1881) ...... 1454 Barwise v. Sheppard, 299 U.S. 33 (1936)...... 1640 Bas v. Tingy, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 37 (1800)...... 309, 487 Basham v. Pennsylvania R.R., 372 U.S. 699 (1963)...... 1463 Baskin v. Brown, 174 F.2d 391 (4th Cir. 1949) ...... 1942 Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton Ltd. v. Tax Comm’n 266 U.S. 271 (1924)...... 1656 Bassette v. W.B. Conkey Co., 194 U.S. 324 (1904)...... 623 Bassing v. Cady, 208 U.S. 386 (1908)...... 879 Bates v. Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918)...... 848 Bates v. City of Little Rock, 361 U.S. 516 (1960) ...... 1050, 1051, 1057, 2234 Bates v. Clark, 95 U.S. 204 (1877)...... 582 Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 433 U.S. 350 (1977)...... 1058, 1116, 1118, 1119 Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986) ...... 1417, 1798, 1856, 1858, 2255 Battaglia v. General Motors Corp., 169 F.2d 254 (2d Cir. 1948) ...... 792 Battaglia v. General Motors Corp., 335 U.S. 887 (1948) ...... 619 Battle v. United States, 209 U.S. 36 (1908)...... 337 Bauman v. Ross, 167 U.S. 548 (1897) ...... 1377, 1379, 1661 Baxstrom v. Herold, 383 U.S. 107 (1966)...... 1784, 2159 Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976)...... 1309, 1447, 1773, 1775 Baylis v. Travellers’ Ins. Co., 113 U.S. 316 (1885) ...... 1454 Bayside Fish Co. v. Gentry, 297 U.S. 422 (1936) ...... 1627, 1830 Bazemore v. Friday, 478 U.S. 385 (1986)...... 1815, 1851 Beacon Theatres v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500 (1959)...... 631, 1459 Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977)...... 1674 Beal v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 312 U.S. 45 (1941)...... 805 Beard v. Stahr, 370 U.S. 41 (1962) ...... 1351 Bearden v. Georgia, 461 U.S. 660 (1983) ...... 1778, 1921 Beasley v. Food Fair, 416 U.S. 653 (1974) ...... 2179 Beauharnais v. Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1952)...... 964, 1049, 1135, 1137, 1150 Beavers v. Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905) ...... 1402 Beavers v. Henkel, 194 U.S. 73 (1904)...... 1419, 1420 Beazell v. Ohio, 269 U.S. 167 (1925) ...... 362, 365 Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625 (1980) ...... 1480, 2194 Beck v. Washington, 369 U.S. 541 (1962) ...... 1753 Becker v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 48 (1935)...... 2248 Beckley Newspapers Corp. v. Hanks, 389 U.S. 81 (1967)...... 1143 Beckwith v. United States, 425 U.S. 341 (1976)...... 1334 Bedford Co. v. Stone Cutters Ass’n, 274 U.S. 37 (1927) ...... 185 Beer Co. v. Massachusetts, 97 U.S. 25 (1878) ...... 381, 393, 1634 Beer v. United States, 425 U.S. 130 (1976) ...... 1943, 1949 Beggans v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 442 U.S. 907 (1979) ...... 2192 Beidler v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 282 U.S. 1 (1930) ...... 1651, 2106 Beilan v. Board of Educ., 357 U.S. 399 (1958)...... 1076 Bekins Van Lines v. Riley, 280 U.S. 80 (1929) ...... 1827 Belden v. Chase, 150 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 738 Belknap, Inc. v. Hale, 463 U.S. 491 (1983) ...... 258 Belknap v. Schild, 161 U.S. 10 (1896)...... 299, 582, 750, 1529 Bell v. Bell, 181 U.S. 175 (1901) ...... 843 Bell v. Burson, 402 U.S. 535 (1971) ...... 1635, 1726, 1740, 2168 Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946) ...... 714, 1258 Bell v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 226 (1964) ...... 1791, 1795, 1861 TABLE OF CASES 2269
Bell v. New Jersey, 461 U.S. 773 (1983) ...... 158 Bell v. Thornburgh, 493 U.S. 1056 (1990)...... 1249 Bell v. United States, 349 U.S. 81 (1955) ...... 1297, 1299 Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)...... 1467, 1499, 1773 Bell’s Gap R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 134 U.S. 232 (1890) ...... 1659, 1821, 1823 Bellotti v. Baird, 443 U.S. 622 (1979) ...... 800, 1672, 2192 Bender v. Williamsport Area Sch. Dist., 475 U.S. 534 (1986) ...... 662 Bendix Autolite Corp. v. Midwesco Enterprises, 486 U.S. 888 (1988)...... 215, 239, 2212 Benner v. Porter, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 235 (1850) ...... 605, 886 Bennett v. Arkansas, 485 U.S. 395 (1988) ...... 2211 Bennett v. Butterworth, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 669 (1850) ...... 1458 Bennett v. Kentucky Dep’t of Educ., 470 U.S. 656 (1985) ...... 158 Bennett v. New Jersey, 470 U.S. 632 (1985)...... 158 Benson v. United States, 146 U.S. 325 (1892) ...... 338 Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969) ...... 681, 959–962, 1281, 1290, 2252 Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908)...... 379, 708, 1567, 1841 Berenyi v. Immigration Director, 385 U.S. 630 (1967) ...... 268 Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967) ...... 1224, 1252, 1253, 1255, 1263, 2161, 2252 Berizzi Bros. Co. v. S.S. Pesaro, 271 U.S. 562 (1926) ...... 774 Berk v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 715 (E.D.N.Y. 1970) ...... 311 Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984) ...... 1334, 1340 Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954)...... 1370–1373 Bernal v. Fainter, 467 U.S. 216 (1984) ...... 1871, 2204 Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co. of America, 350 U.S. 198 (1956) ...... 770, 771 Bernheimer v. Converse, 206 U.S. 516 (1907) ...... 391 Berry v. United States, 312 U.S. 450 (1941)...... 1462 Best v. Maxwell, 311 U.S. 454 (1940)...... 2121 Bethel School Dist. No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986) ...... 1090 Bethlehem Motors Corp. v. Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921) ...... 223, 2083 Bethlehem Steel Co. v. New York Employment Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767 (1947)...... 178, 255, 2127 Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942) ...... 1432, 1434, 2251 Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 239 U.S. 441 (1915)...... 1733 Bianchi v. Morales, 262 U.S. 170 (1923) ...... 1697 Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, 359 U.S. 520 (1959)...... 238, 2143 Biddinger v. Commissioner of Police, 245 U.S. 128 (1917) ...... 880 Biddle v. Perovich, 274 U.S. 480 (1927) ...... 464, 1311 Bier v. McGehee, 148 U.S. 137 (1893) ...... 366 Bigelow v. Old Dominion Copper Co., 225 U.S. 111 (1912)...... 834, 837, 838 Bigelow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975)...... 1051, 1115, 1119, 1672, 2181 Billings v. Illinois, 188 U.S. 97 (1903)...... 1826 Billings v. United States, 232 U.S. 261 (1914) ...... 355, 1362 Binderup v. Pathe Exchange, 263 U.S. 291 (1923)...... 714 Bingaman v. Golden Eagle Lines, 297 U.S. 626 (1936) ...... 2116 Bingham v. Cabot, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 382 (1798)...... 620 Binghamton Bridge, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 51 (1866) ...... 383, 2041 Binney v. Long, 299 U.S. 280 (1936) ...... 1639, 2116 Binns v. United States, 194 U.S. 486 (1904) ...... 150, 890 Bishop v. United States, 197 U.S. 334 (1905)...... 554 Bishop v. United States, 350 U.S. 961 (1956)...... 1769 Bishop v. Wood, 426 U.S. 341 (1976) ...... 1727, 1728, 1732 Bisso v. Inland Waterways Corp., 349 U.S. 85 (1955) ...... 732, 739 Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)..... 132, 582, 715, 719, 751, 1258, 1265 2270 TABLE OF CASES
Black & White Taxicab Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab Co., 276 U.S. 518 (1928) ...... 766, 768 Black v. Cutter Labs., 351 U.S. 292 (1956)...... 724, 1791 Black v. Romano, 471 U.S. 606 (1985) ...... 1778 Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 1325, 1327, 1328 Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63 (1977) ...... 1757, 1758 Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 1757, 1761, 1768 Blackstone v. Miller, 188 U.S. 189 (1903) ...... 2247 Blair v. City of Chicago, 201 U.S. 400 (1906) ...... 382 Blair v. United States, 250 U.S. 273 (1919)...... 1102, 1277 Blake v. McClung, 172 U.S. 239 (1898) ...... 869, 874, 875, 1803, 2057 Blake v. United States, 103 U.S. 227 (1881)...... 532 Blanton v. City of N. Las Vegas, 489 U.S. 538 (1989) ...... 1411 Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak, 501 U.S. 775 (1991) ...... 1527 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 159 (1950) ...... 1275, 1304 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 332 (1951) ...... 1304 Bleisten v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903) ...... 302 Blinn v. Nelson, 222 U.S. 1 (1911)...... 1699 Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921) ...... 321, 330 Block v. North Dakota, 461 U.S. 273 (1983) ...... 748 Block v. Rutherford, 468 U.S. 576 (1984)...... 1774 Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932)...... 1298–1301 Blodgett v. Holden, 275 U.S. 142 (1927) ...... 1364 Blodgett v. Silberman, 277 U.S. 1 (1928)...... 852, 933, 1643, 1651 Blonder-Tongue Labs v. University of Ill. Found., 402 U.S. 313 (1971)...... 2253 Bloom v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 194 (1968) ...... 624, 625, 631, 964, 1400, 1404, 1411 Bloomer v. McQuewan, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 539 (1852) ...... 294, 299 Bloomer v. Millinger, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 340 (1864)...... 294 Blount v. Rizzi, 400 U.S. 410 (1971) ...... 291, 292, 1033, 2020 Blum v. Bacon, 457 U.S. 132 (1982) ...... 2198 Blum v. Yaretsky, 457 U.S. 991 (1982) ...... 1786, 1796, 1797, 1799, 1800, 1802 Blumenstock Bros. v. Curtis Publishing Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920)...... 162 Blyew v. United States, 80 U.S. 581 (1871) ...... 1553 Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990) ...... 1484 Blythe v. Hinckley, 180 U.S. 333 (1901)...... 1869 Board of Airport Comm’rs v. Jews for Jesus, 482 U.S. 569 (1987) ...... 1051, 2240 Board of Comm’rs v. New York Tel. Co., 271 U.S. 23 (1926) ...... 1605 Board of County Comm’rs v. Seber, 318 U.S. 705 (1943)...... 942 Board of Curators v. Horowitz, 435 U.S. 78 (1978)...... 1727, 1728, 1742 Board of Directors of Rotary Int’l v. Rotary Club of Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987) ..... 1060, 1061 Board of Educ. v. Allen, 392 U.S. 236 (1968) ...... 973, 974, 978, 986, 987 Board of Educ. v. Illinois, 203 U.S. 553 (1906)...... 1826 Board of Educ. v. National Gay Task Force, 470 U.S. 903 (1985) ...... 2205 Board of Educ. v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982)...... 1092 Board of Governors v. Agnew, 329 U.S. 441 (1947)...... 349 Board of Liquidation v. McComb, 92 U.S. 531 (1875) ...... 1538 Board of Pardons v. Allen, 482 U.S. 369 (1987) ...... 1779 Board of Pub. Works v. Columbia College, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 521 (1873) ...... 835, 837 Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972)...... 1055, 1085, 1724, 1727, 1729, 1740 Board of Sch. Commr’s v. Jacobs, 420 U.S. 128 (1975) ...... 682 Board of Trustees v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469 (1989) ...... 1117, 1118 Board of Trustees v. United States, 289 U.S. 48 (1933) ...... 146, 198, 923 Bob Jones Univ. v. United States, 461 U.S. 574 (1983)...... 1015 Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948)...... 242 TABLE OF CASES 2271
Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971) ...... 1350, 1695, 1696, 1922, 1923, 1935, 2168 Boehner v. Anderson, 809 F. Supp. 138 (D.D.C. 1992) ...... 127, 1997 Bogart v. The Steamboat John Jay, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 399 (1854)...... 732 Bogle v. Jakes Foundry Co., 362 U.S. 401 (1960)...... 2144 Bohning v. Ohio, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)...... 2087 Boise Water Co. v. Boise City, 230 U.S. 84 (1913) ...... 2224 Bolger v. Youngs Drug Prods. Corp., 463 U.S. 60 (1983) ...... 1116–18, 2028 Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954) ...... 868, 1356, 1842, 2002 Bolln v. Nebraska, 176 U.S. 83 (1900)...... 884 Bonaparte v. Camden & A.R. Co., 3 Fed. Cas. 821 (No. 1617) (C.C.D.N.J. 1830) ...... 385 Bonaparte v. Tax Court, 104 U.S. 592 (1882)...... 855 Bond v. Floyd, 385 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 111, 113, 694, 943, 1052–54 Bond v. Hume, 243 U.S. 15 (1917)...... 854 Bonelli Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 313 (1973)...... 2254 Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc., 489 U.S. 141 (1989) ...... 251, 296, 301, 2214 Boom Co. v. Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1879) ...... 1369, 1375 Boos v. Barry, 485 U.S. 312 (1988)...... 1165, 2028 Booth Fisheries v. Industrial Comm’n, 271 U.S. 208 (1926) ...... 1590 Booth v. Illinois, 184 U.S. 425 (1902) ...... 1618 Booth v. Indiana, 237 U.S. 391 (1915)...... 1587 Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496 (1987) ...... 1485, 2210, 2256 Booth v. United States, 291 U.S. 339 (1934) ...... 2015 Borden Co. v. Borella, 325 U.S. 679 (1945)...... 194 Borden’s Farm Products Co. v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 251 (1936) ...... 1831 Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (1978)...... 1310, 1757, 1761 Borer v. Chapman, 119 U.S. 587 (1887)...... 851 Bors v. Preston, 111 U.S. 252 (1884)...... 726, 777 Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, 466 U.S. 485 (1984)...... 1144 Bosley v. McLaughlin, 236 U.S. 385 (1915) ...... 1586 Boston Metals Co. v. The Winding Gulf, 349 U.S. 122 (1955)...... 732 Boston Stock Exch. v. State Tax Comm’n, 429 U.S. 318 (1977) ...... 215, 232, 669, 2184 Boston Store v. American Graphophone Co., 246 U.S. 8 (1918)...... 2247 Boswell’s Lessee v. Otis, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 336 (1850)...... 1717 Botiller v. Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889) ...... 477 Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347 (1964) ...... 362, 1748 Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1977)...... 1773, 1920 Bourjois, Inc. v. Chapman, 301 U.S. 183 (1937)...... 1623 Boutilier v. INS, 387 U.S. 118 (1967) ...... 269 Bowen v. Gilliard, 483 U.S. 587 (1987) ...... 1378 Bowen v. Johnston, 306 U.S. 19 (1939) ...... 337 Bowen v. Kendrick, 487 U.S. 589 (1988)...... 987, 990 Bowen v. Michigan Academy of Family Physicians, 476 U.S. 667 (1986)...... 787, 792 Bowen v. Public Agencies Opposed to Social Security Entrapment, 477 U.S. 41 (1986)...... 1366, 1378 Bowen v. Roy, 476 U.S. 693 (1986) ...... 1016 Bowen v. Women’s Services, 429 U.S. 1067 (1977) ...... 2185 Bower v. Vaughan, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)...... 2167 Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986) ...... 1159, 1496, 1668, 1685, 1686, 1688 Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926) ...... 1954, 1964 Bowersock v. Smith, 243 U.S. 29 (1917)...... 1697 Bowles v. Willingham, 321 U.S. 503 (1944)...... 330, 1348, 1740 Bowman v. Chicago & Nw. Ry., 125 U.S. 465 (1888) ...... 217, 290, 401, 2053 Bowman v. Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921) ...... 2083 2272 TABLE OF CASES
Bowman v. School Bd. of Charles City County, 382 F.2d 326 (4th Cir. 1967)...... 1844 Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714 (1986) ...... 66–69, 81, 143, 144, 423, 513, 528, 529, 642, 2030 Boyce Motor Lines v. United States, 342 U.S. 337 (1952) ...... 1750 Boyce’s Ex’rs v. Grundy, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 210 (1830)...... 642 Boyd v. Nebraska ex rel. Thayer, 143 U.S. 135 (1892)...... 265, 266, 885 Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886)..... 1200, 1201, 1205, 1224, 1225, 1258, 1262, 1313, 1315, 2003 Boyd v. United States, 142 U.S. 450 (1892)...... 468 Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 (1990)...... 1484 Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969)...... 1474, 1758 Boyle v. Landry, 401 U.S. 77 (1971)...... 678, 807 Boyle v. United Technologies Corp., 487 U.S. 500 (1988) ...... 247, 773, 2213 Boyle v. Zacharie, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 635 (1832) ...... 2037 Boynton v. Hutchinson Gas Co., 291 U.S. 656 (1934) ...... 1579 Boynton v. Virginia, 364 U.S. 454 (1960) ...... 207, 1859, 2146 Boys Market v. Retail Clerks Union, 398 U.S. 235 (1970) ...... 643, 785, 2252 Bozza v. United States, 330 U.S. 160 (1947) ...... 1296 Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court, 410 U.S. 484 (1973) ...... 639–41, 2253 Braden v. United States, 365 U.S. 431 (1961) ...... 96, 100, 103, 1047, 1049, 1079 Bradfield v. Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899)...... 977, 991 Bradford Elec. Co. v. Clapper, 286 U.S. 145 (1932) ...... 855, 862 Bradley v. Illinois, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 459 (1867) ...... 2042 Bradley v. Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904) ...... 391, 2060 Bradley v. Public Utils. Comm’n, 289 U.S. 92 (1933) ...... 226, 1635, 1832 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 345 F.2d 310 (4th Cir. 1965) ...... 1844 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 382 U.S. 103 (1965)...... 1843–1845 Bradwell v. Illinois, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 130 (1873)...... 869, 1571, 1875 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)...... 534, 1759, 1760 Brady v. Roosevelt S.S. Co., 317 U.S. 575 (1943)...... 748, 2249 Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742 (1970)...... 1310, 1408, 1757 Bragg v. Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919) ...... 1372, 1379, 1733 Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532 (1897) ...... 1321, 1322, 1329 Branch v. Haas, 16 F. 53 (C.C.M.D. Ala. 1883) ...... 1928 Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) ...... 1025, 1049, 1052, 1069, 1074, 1132, 1179, 2165, 2252 Brandon v. Board of Educ., 635 F.2d 971 (2d Cir. 1980) ...... 1092 Branson v. Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 1829 Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 (1980) ...... 1062, 1063, 1089 Brantley v. Georgia, 217 U.S. 284 (1910)...... 1294, 2252 Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (1972)...... 1027, 1103, 1110, 1275 Brasco v. Reader’s Digest, 4 Cal. 3d 520, 483 P. 2d 34, 93 Cal. Rptr. 866 (1971) ...... 1146 Brass v. North Dakota ex rel. Stoesser, 153 U.S. 391 (1894)...... 1595 Braswell v. United States, 487 U.S. 99 (1988)...... 1305 Braunfeld v. Brown, 366 U.S. 599 (1961)...... 999, 1005, 1006, 1008, 1012, 1013, 1832 Braxton County Court v. West Virginia, 208 U.S. 192 (1908) ...... 651, 1579 Brazee v. Michigan, 241 U.S. 340 (1916) ...... 1622 Breard v. City of Alexandria, 341 U.S. 622 (1951)...... 1011, 1114, 1832 Breed v. Jones, 421 U.S. 519 (1975)...... 1283, 1289, 1294 Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 227 (1937) ...... 109, 1571, 1894, 1972, 1989, 2252 Breese v. United States, 226 U.S. 1 (1912) ...... 1278 Breiholz v. Board of Supervisors, 257 U.S. 118 (1921) ...... 1661 Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432 (1957)...... 1261 Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Tribes, 492 U.S. 408 (1989) ...... 263 TABLE OF CASES 2273
Brenham v. German-American Bank, 144 U.S. 173 (1892)...... 2246 Brennan v. Titusville, 153 U.S. 289 (1894) ...... 2221 Brewer v. City of Norfolk School Bd., 397 F.2d 37 (4th Cir. 1968)...... 1845 Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977)...... 815, 1332, 1334, 1442, 1446 Brewing Co. v. Liquor Comm’n, 305 U.S. 391 (1939)...... 1978 Brick Presbyterian Church v. New York, 5 Cow. (N.Y.) 538 (1826) ...... 385 Bridge Co. v. United States, 105 U.S. 470 (1882)...... 171 Bridge Proprietors v. Hoboken Co., 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 116 (1863) ...... 366 Bridges v. California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941) ...... 628, 962, 1024, 1040, 1190 Bridges v. Wixon, 326 U.S. 135 (1945) ...... 1421 Briggs v. Elliott, 132 F. Supp. 776 (E.D.S.C. 1955)...... 1844 Brillhart v. Excess Ins. Co. of America, 316 U.S. 491 (1942) ...... 674 Brimmer v. Rebman, 138 U.S. 78 (1891) ...... 227, 2055 Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160 (1949) ...... 1217, 1238 Brinkerhoff-Faris Co. v. Hill, 281 U.S. 673 (1930) ...... 1665 Briscoe v. Bank of Kentucky, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 257 (1837)...... 361 Bristol v. Washington County, 177 U.S. 133 (1900)...... 1646 Britt v. North Carolina, 404 U.S. 266 (1971)...... 1919 Broad River Co. v. South Carolina ex rel. Daniel, 281 U.S. 537 (1930) ...... 1610 Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601 (1973) ...... 517, 664, 1051, 1082, 1083 Brock v. Roadway Express, Inc., 481 U.S. 252 (1987)...... 1738 Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, 454 U.S. 1022 (1981) ...... 2197 Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, 472 U.S. 491 (1985) ...... 1151, 2206 Broderick v. Rosner, 294 U.S. 629 (1935) ...... 836, 858, 2113 Brodnax v. Missouri, 219 U.S. 285 (1911)...... 1618 Brolan v. United States, 236 U.S. 216 (1915)...... 168, 199 Bromley v. McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124 (1929) ...... 355, 1362 Bronson v. Kinzie, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 311 (1843) ...... 390, 2038 Brooke v. City of Norfolk, 277 U.S. 27 (1928)...... 1648, 2100 Brookhart v. Janis, 384 U.S. 1 (1966) ...... 1421 Brooks-Scanlon Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 251 U.S. 396 (1920)...... 1610 Brooks v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986) ...... 2208 Brooks v. Tennessee, 406 U.S. 605 (1972) ...... 1310, 1437, 2172 Brooks v. United States, 267 U.S. 432 (1925)...... 165, 167, 202, 203, 1513 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 382 U.S. 423 (1966)...... 176, 225, 237 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 393 U.S. 129 (1968)...... 1577, 1613 Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Chicago River & I. R.R., 353 U.S. 30 (1957)...... 785 Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Jacksonville Terminal Co., 394 U.S. 369 (1969) ...... 260 Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar, 377 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 665, 1059 Brower v. County of Inyo, 489 U.S. 593 (1989) ...... 1209 Brown-Forman Co. v. Kentucky, 217 U.S. 563 (1910) ...... 1806 Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443 (1953) ...... 640, 641, 726, 810, 813, 815, 818, 1412 Brown v. Board of Education, 345 U.S. 972 (1952) ...... 1804 Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) ...... 565, 720, 803, 1356, 1786, 1788, 1804, 1809, 1842, 1843, 1845, 1850, 1859, 2138, 2146, 2250 Brown v. Board of Education, 349 U.S. 294 (1955) ...... 1843 Brown v. Brandon, 467 U.S. 1223 (1984) ...... 2204 Brown v. Califano, 627 F.2d 1221 (D.C. Cir. 1980) ...... 1852 Brown v. Duchesne, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 183 (1857)...... 294 2274 TABLE OF CASES
Brown v. Elliott, 225 U.S. 392 (1912)...... 1419 Brown v. Fletcher’s Estate, 210 U.S. 82 (1908)...... 837, 840, 851 Brown v. Glines, 444 U.S. 348 (1980)...... 314, 315 Brown v. Hartlage, 456 U.S. 45 (1982) ...... 1095, 2197 Brown v. Hotel Employees, 468 U.S. 491 (1984) ...... 255 Brown v. Houston, 114 U.S. 622 (1885) ...... 201 Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590 (1975) ...... 1210, 1265, 1266, 1338 Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131 (1966) ...... 685, 1047, 1050, 1134, 1165, 1184 Brown v. Louisiana, 447 U.S. 323 (1980) ...... 1410 Brown v. Maryland, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 419 (1827) ...... 145, 209, 213, 215, 217, 240, 242, 399, 400, 2037 Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936) ...... 960, 1323–25, 1328, 1329, 1772 Brown v. New Jersey, 175 U.S. 172 (1899) ...... 1694 Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161 (1977) ...... 1300, 1302 Brown v. Pennsylvania, 392 F.2d 120 (3d Cir. 1968)...... 1794 Brown v. Penobscot Bank, 8 Mass. 445 (1812) ...... 393 Brown v. Smart, 145 U.S. 454 (1892) ...... 285 Brown v. Socialist Workers ’74 Campaign Comm., 459 U.S. 87 (1982)...... 1064, 1098, 2200 Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47 (1979) ...... 1210, 1231, 1334 Brown v. Thomson, 462 U.S. 835 (1983) ...... 1905, 1906 Brown v. United States, 12 U.S. (8 Cr.) 110 (1814) ...... 325 Brown v. United States, 263 U.S. 78 (1923) ...... 1373 Brown v. United States, 356 U.S. 148 (1958) ...... 1308 Brown v. United States, 359 U.S. 41 (1959) ...... 630, 2252 Brown v. Walker, 161 U.S. 591 (1896)...... 464, 1308, 1311, 1313, 1314 Brown v. Western Ry. of Alabama, 338 U.S. 294 (1949) ...... 726, 796 Brown’s Lessee v. Clements, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 650 (1845)...... 2245 Brown-Forman Distillers v. New York State Liquor Auth., 476 U.S. 573 (1986)...... 218, 234, 236, 237, 1825, 1979, 1981, 2207 Browne v. Strode, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 776 Brownell v. Singer, 347 U.S. 403 (1954)...... 920 Browning v. City of Waycross, 233 U.S. 16 (1914) ...... 162 Browning v. Hooper, 269 U.S. 396 (1926) ...... 1661, 2093 Browning-Ferris Indus. v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 492 U.S. 257 (1989) ...... 1471 Bruner v. United States, 343 U.S. 112 (1952) ...... 782, 788 Bruno v. United States, 308 U.S. 287 (1939)...... 1308 Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928) ...... 938 Brush v. Commissioners, 300 U.S. 352 (1937)...... 2248 Brushaber v. Union Pac. R.R., 240 U.S. 1 (1916)...... 144, 149, 653, 1362, 1363, 1954, 1962 Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123 (1968) ...... 1415, 1423, 2252 Bryan v. Itasca County, 426 U.S. 373 (1976) ...... 261, 262, 2183 Bryan v. United States, 338 U.S. 552 (1950)...... 2254 Bryant v. Yellen, 447 U.S. 352 (1980) ...... 661 Buchalter v. New York, 319 U.S. 427 (1943) ...... 1753 Buchanan v. Kentucky, 483 U.S. 402 (1987) ...... 1416 Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917)...... 663, 1629, 1840, 1858, 2224 Buck v. Beach, 206 U.S. 392 (1907)...... 1648 Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927)...... 1667, 1805, 1829 Buck v. Colbath, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 334 (1866) ...... 646 Buck v. Kuykendall, 267 U.S. 307 (1925) ...... 226, 2091 Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976)..... 66, 120, 156, 422, 512–14, 524, 555, 662, 678, 684, 964, 1063, 1064, 1095, 1097, 1098, 1357, 1682, 1725, 1901 Bucks Stove Co. v. Vickers, 226 U.S. 205 (1912)...... 2067 TABLE OF CASES 2275
Budd v. New York, 143 U.S. 517 (1892) ...... 1576, 1595, 1599 Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913) ...... 276, 351 Building Serv. Employees. Int’l. Union v. Gazzam, 339 U.S. 532 (1950) ...... 1174 Building Union v. Ledbetter Co., 344 U.S. 178 (1952)...... 2251 Bullen v. Wisconsin, 240 U.S. 635 (1916)...... 1650 Bullington v. Missouri, 451 U.S. 430 (1981) ...... 1296 Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S. 134 (1972) ...... 1062, 1810, 1898, 1921, 2170 Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543 (1968) ...... 1242, 1415 Bunch v. Cole, 263 U.S. 250 (1923) ...... 2088 Bunting v. Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917) ...... 1585, 1586, 1834 Burbank v. Ernst, 232 U.S. 162 (1914) ...... 851 Burch v. Louisiana, 441 U.S. 130 (1979) ...... 963, 1410, 2191 Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921)...... 1322 Burden v. Zant, 498 U.S. 433 (1991) ...... 811 Burdick v. United States, 236 U.S. 79 (1915)...... 463, 1311 Burford v. Sun Oil Co., 319 U.S. 315 (1943)...... 798 Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (1985)...... 1716 Burgess v. Salmon, 97 U.S. 381 (1878) ...... 138, 351 Burgess v. Seligman, 107 U.S. 20 (1883) ...... 369, 767, 768 Burgett v. Texas, 389 U.S. 109 (1967)...... 1435 Burk-Waggoner Ass’n v. Hopkins, 269 U.S. 110 (1925) ...... 1959 Burke v. Barnes, 479 U.S. 361 (1987)...... 140, 666, 667, 679 Burke v. Ford, 389 U.S. 320 (1967) ...... 1984 Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1 (1978) ...... 1283, 1289, 1294, 1295, 2254 Burnap v. United States, 252 U.S. 512 (1920)...... 514 Burnet v. Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932)...... 146, 711, 2245, 2248 Burnet v. Harmel, 287 U.S. 103 (1932) ...... 1961 Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931) ...... 1963 Burnham v. Department of Pub. Health, 503 F.2d 1319 (5th Cir. 1974) ...... 1691 Burnham v. Superior Court, 495 U.S. 604 (1990) ...... 1707 Burns Baking Co. v. Bryan, 264 U.S. 504 (1924) ...... 1617, 2089 Burns v. Fortson, 410 U.S. 686 (1973) ...... 1894, 1913 Burns v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 252 (1959) ...... 1918 Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73 (1966) ...... 106, 1904, 1908 Burns v. Wilson, 346 U.S. 137 (1953) ...... 318, 1323, 1355 Burnside v. Byars, 363 F.2d 744 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 1090 Burroughs & Cannon v. United States, 290 U.S. 534 (1934) ...... 429, 431 Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884) ...... 294, 302 Burson v. Freeman, 112 S. Ct. 1846 (1992) ...... 1095, 1131 Burton v. United States, 202 U.S. 344 (1906) ...... 124, 1419, 1420 Burton v. Wilmington Parking Auth., 365 U.S. 715 (1961)...... 1788, 1794, 1861 Bus Employees v. Missouri, 374 U.S. 74 (1963) ...... 255, 2153 Bus Employees v. WERB, 340 U.S. 383 (1951) ...... 255, 2134 Busbee v. Georgia, 459 U.S. 1166 (1983) ...... 2201 Bush Co. v. Maloy, 267 U.S. 317 (1925) ...... 2091 Bush v. Kentucky, 107 U.S. 110 (1883)...... 820, 1855 Bush v. Lucas, 462 U.S. 367 (1983)...... 719, 1084 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 187 F. Supp. 42, 188 F. Supp. 916 (E.D. La. 1960) ...... 1843 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 364 U.S. 500 (1961)...... 2146 Butchers Union Co. v. Crescent City Co., 111 U.S. 746 (1884)...... 387, 868 Bute v. Illinois, 333 U.S. 640 (1948)...... 1432, 1434 Butler v. Boston & S. S.S. Co., 130 U.S. 527 (1889) ...... 730, 731 2276 TABLE OF CASES
Butler v. Goreley, 146 U.S. 303 (1892)...... 285 Butler v. McKellar, 494 U.S. 407 (1990) ...... 686, 816, 1486 Butler v. Michigan, 352 U.S. 380 (1957)...... 1150, 1152, 2140 Butler v. Pennsylvania, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 402 (1850)...... 372 Butler v. Perry, 240 U.S. 328 (1916) ...... 313, 1557 Butler v. Thompson, 341 U.S. 937 (1951) ...... 1894, 2252 Butler v. Thompson, 97 F. Supp. 17 (E.D. Va. 1951) ...... 1989 Butte City Water Co. v. Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905)...... 88 Butters v. City of Oakland, 263 U.S. 162 (1923) ...... 1641 Butterworth v. Smith, 494 U.S. 624 (1990) ...... 1149, 2216 Butterworth v. United States ex rel. Hoe, 112 U.S. 50 (1884)...... 297, 611 Buttfield v. Stranahan, 192 U.S. 470 (1904) ...... 76, 88, 199 Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478 (1978) ...... 582, 751 Buzard v. Houston, 119 U.S. 347 (1886) ...... 1458 Byars v. United States, 273 U.S. 28 (1927) ...... 1218, 1260, 2250 Byrd v. Blue Ridge Rural Elec. Coop., 356 U.S. 525 (1958) ...... 772, 1453 Byrne v. Karalexis, 401 U.S. 216 (1971) ...... 807 Byrne v. Missouri, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 40 (1834) ...... 361 C C.J. Henry Co. v. Moore, 318 U.S. 133 (1943) ...... 736 Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 (1979) ...... 1877, 1878, 1880, 1887, 1890, 2191 Cabana v. Bullock, 474 U.S. 376 (1986)...... 1488, 1489 Cabell v. Chavez-Salido, 454 U.S. 432 (1982) ...... 279, 280, 1812, 1873 Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433 (1973)...... 1215, 1240, 1245 Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers Union v. McElroy, 367 U.S. 886 (1961)...... 321, 1074, 1350, 1735, 1740 Cafeteria Employees Union v. Angelos, 320 U.S. 293 (1943) ...... 1174 Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39 (1990)...... 1762 Caha v. United States, 152 U.S. 211 (1894) ...... 76 Cahen v. Brewster, 203 U.S. 543 (1906) ...... 1639 Cahn v. Long Island Vietnam Moratorium Comm., 418 U.S. 906 (1974)...... 2180 Calbeck v. Travelers Ins. Co., 370 U.S. 114 (1962) ...... 740 Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798) ...... 350–52, 362, 700, 708, 1345, 1504 Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783 (1984)...... 1716 Calder v. Michigan, 218 U.S. 591 (1910)...... 380 Caldwell v. Mississippi, 472 U.S. 320 (1985)...... 1481, 1486 Caldwell v. North Carolina, 187 U.S. 622 (1903) ...... 2221 Caldwell v. Sioux Falls Stock Yards Co., 242 U.S. 559 (1917) ...... 1618 Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974) ...... 891 Calhoun v. Latimer, 377 U.S. 263 (1964)...... 1843 Califano v. Boles, 443 U.S. 282 (1979)...... 1704, 1837, 1880, 1891, 1916 Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199 (1977)...... 1357, 1812, 1814, 1877, 1878, 1880–1882, 1884, 1885, 1925, 2020 Califano v. Jobst, 434 U.S. 47 (1977) ...... 1357, 1688, 1915 Califano v. Silbowitz, 430 U.S. 934 (1977) ...... 2020 Califano v. Torres, 435 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 891 Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313 (1977) ...... 1862, 1877, 1885 Califano v. Westcott, 443 U.S. 76 (1979) ...... 1877, 1878, 1882. 2026 California Auto. Ass’n v. Maloney, 341 U.S. 105 (1951) ...... 1620 California Bankers Ass’n v. Schultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974) ...... 660, 678, 1226, 1681 California Bd. of Equalization v. Sierra Summit, 490 U.S. 844 (1989) ...... 939 California Coastal Comm’n v. Granite Rock Co., 480 U.S. 572 (1987) ...... 889 California Dep’t of Human Resources Dev. v. Java, 402 U.S. 121 (1971) ...... 2168 TABLE OF CASES 2277
California Dep’t of Motor Vehicles v. Rios, 410 U.S. 425 (1973) ...... 725 California Fed. Savings & Loan Ass’n v. Guerra, 479 U.S. 272 (1987) ...... 252 California Medical Ass’n v. FEC, 453 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1096 California Motor Transp. Co. v. Trucking Unlimited, 404 U.S. 508 (1972) ...... 1102, 1189 California Reduction Co. v. Sanitary Works, 199 U.S. 306 (1905)...... 1579, 1633 California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass’n. v. Midcal Aluminum, 445 U.S. 97 (1980).... 1979, 1984, 2192 California State Bd. of Equalization v. United States, 456 U.S. 901 (1982)...... 2197 California State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Terry, 426 U.S. 913 (1976) ...... 2183 California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991)...... 1203, 1241, 2256 California v. ARC America Corp., 490 U.S. 93 (1989)...... 254 California v. Brown, 479 U.S. 538 (1987)...... 1484 California v. Buzard, 382 U.S. 386 (1966)...... 316 California v. Byers, 402 U.S. 424 (1971)...... 1304, 1305, 1307, 1318–20 California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987)...... 263, 2209, 2239 California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386 (1985) ...... 1208, 1239 California v. Central Pac. R.R., 127 U.S. 1 (1888) ...... 1370 California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 1245 California v. Deseret Water, Oil & Irrigation Co., 243 U.S. 415 (1917) ...... 888 California v. FERC, 495 U.S. 490 (1990)...... 253 California v. Grace Brethren Church, 457 U.S. 393 (1982) ...... 675 California v. Green, 399 U.S. 149 (1970) ...... 1424, 1425 California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988)...... 1207, 1245 California v. Hodari D., 499 U.S. 621 (1991)...... 1206, 1232, 1233 California v. Krivda, 409 U.S. 33 (1972) ...... 725 California v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109 (1972) ...... 1162, 1163, 1982, 1983 California v. Lo-Vaca Gathering Co., 379 U.S. 366 (1965) ...... 180 California v. Minjares, 443 U.S. 916 (1979)...... 1265 California v. Pacific R.R., 127 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 154, 176, 342, 2053 California v. Prysock, 453 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 1336 California v. Ramos, 463 U.S. 992 (1983) ...... 1481 California v. San Pablo & T.R.R., 149 U.S. 308 (1893)...... 651 California v. Sierra Club, 451 U.S. 287 (1981) ...... 719 California v. Southern Pac. Co., 157 U.S. 229 (1895) ...... 758, 778 California v. Superior Court, 482 U.S. 400 (1987) ...... 880 California v. Taylor, 353 U.S. 553 (1957)...... 166, 923 California v. Texas, 437 U.S. 601 (1978)...... 754, 1654 California v. Thompson, 313 U.S. 109 (1941) ...... 224, 233, 2248 California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 (1984) ...... 1760 California v. United States, 320 U.S. 577 (1944) ...... 166, 173, 923 California v. West Virginia, 454 U.S. 1027 (1981) ...... 755, 779 California v. Zook, 336 U.S. 725 (1949)...... 215, 245 Callan v. Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888) ...... 336, 1399, 1408, 1410, 2005 Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587 (1961)...... 185, 1298 Calley v. Callaway, 519 F.2d 184 (5th Cir. 1975)...... 319, 536 Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 1211, 1212, 1214, 1228, 2235, 2252 Cameron v. Johnson, 381 U.S. 741 (1965) ...... 806 Cameron v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 611 (1968) ...... 806, 1165 Camfield v. United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897) ...... 889 Caminetti v. United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917) ...... 161, 165 Cammarano v. United States, 358 U.S. 498 (1959) ...... 1101, 1112, 1120, 1963 Cammeyer v. Newton, 94 U.S. 225 (1877) ...... 299 Campagnie Francaise De Navigation a Vapeur v. Louisiana State Bd. of Health, 186 U.S. 380 (1902)...... 242 2278 TABLE OF CASES
Campbell v. Boyreau, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 223 (1859) ...... 1454 Campbell v. California, 200 U.S. 87 (1906)...... 1826 Campbell v. Holt, 115 U.S. 620 (1885) ...... 1700 Campbell v. Hussey, 368 U.S. 297 (1961) ...... 250, 2149 Campbell v. John Donnelly & Sons, 453 U.S. 916 (1981) ...... 2196 Campbell v. Morris, 3 H. & McH. 288 (Md. 1797)...... 868 Canada Packers, Ltd. v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 385 U.S. 182 (1966) ...... 177 Canadian Northern Ry. v. Eggen, 252 U.S. 553 (1920) ...... 875 Caniffe v. Burg, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972) ...... 2171 Canizio v. New York, 327 U.S. 82 (1946) ...... 1434 Cannon v. City of New Orleans, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 577 (1874) ...... 402, 2220 Cannon v. University of Chicago, 441 U.S. 677 (1979) ...... 719 Canton R.R. v. Rogan, 340 U.S. 511 (1951) ...... 400 Cantor v. Detroit Edison Co., 428 U.S. 579 (1976)...... 1796 Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co., 419 U.S. 245 (1974)...... 1143, 1145 Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940) ... 962, 1007, 1010, 1030, 1039, 1050, 1053, 1054, 1134, 1175, 1747, 2121 Canty v. Alabama, 309 U.S. 629 (1940) ...... 1325 Capital Broadcasting Co. v. Mitchell, 333 F. Supp. 582 (D.D.C. 1971) ...... 1114 Capital Cities Cable v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691 (1984)...... 247, 253, 1979, 1983, 2204 Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio, 183 U.S. 238 (1902)...... 1831 Capital Service, Inc. v. NLRB, 347 U.S. 501 (1954)...... 801 Capital Traction Co. v. Hof, 174 U.S. 1 (1899)...... 336, 1452, 1453, 1461 Caplin & Drysdale v. United States, 491 U.S. 617 (1989)...... 664, 1435 Carafas v. LaVallee, 391 U.S. 234 (1968) ...... 640, 2252 Carbo v. United States, 364 U.S. 611 (1961) ...... 638, 639 Carden v. Arkoma Assocs., 494 U.S. 185 (1990)...... 765, 766 Cardillo v. Liberty Mut. Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947) ...... 862 Cardwell v. Lewis, 417 U.S. 583 (1974) ...... 1239, 1240 Carella v. California, 491 U.S. 263 (1989) ...... 1702 Carey v. Brown, 447 U.S. 455 (1980) ...... 1165, 1167, 1176, 2194 Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247 (1978)...... 1728, 1741 Carey v. Population Servs. Int’l, 431 U.S. 678 (1977) ...... 663, 1129, 1685–87, 2186 Carfer v. Caldwell, 200 U.S. 293 (1906) ...... 1694 Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)...... 1822 Carlesi v. New York, 233 U.S. 51 (1914)...... 467, 1838 Carley & Hamilton v. Snook, 281 U.S. 66 (1930) ...... 1827 Carlisle v. United States, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 147 (1873)...... 828 Carlson v. California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940)...... 1174, 2228 Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14 (1980)...... 719, 751, 1368 Carlson v. Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952) ...... 280, 281, 1467 Carmichael v. Allen, 267 F. Supp. 985 (N.D. Ga. 1966)...... 1132 Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495 (1937) ...... 1638, 1639, 1643 Carnley v. Cochran, 369 U.S. 506 (1962)...... 1403, 1432, 1434, 1441 Carolene Products Co. v. United States, 323 U.S. 18 (1944)...... 1359 Carondelet Canal Co. v. Louisiana, 233 U.S. 362 (1914)...... 367, 2070 Carpenter v. Pennsylvania, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 456 (1855)...... 362 Carpenter v. Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930) ...... 1665, 2104 Carpenters & Joiners Union v. Ritter’s Cafe, 315 U.S. 722 (1942)...... 1174 Carr v. City of Altus, 385 U.S. 35 (1966) ...... 2160 Carrington v. Rash, 380 U.S. 89 (1965)...... 109, 1813, 1892, 1894, 2157 Carroll v. Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932)...... 106, 116 Carroll v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 199 U.S. 401 (1905) ...... 1572, 1621, 1835 TABLE OF CASES 2279
Carroll v. Lanza, 349 U.S. 408 (1955) ...... 855, 862 Carroll v. President & Comm’rs of Princess Anne, 393 U.S. 175 (1968)..... 681, 682, 1030, 1168 Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925)...... 1202, 1234, 1238, 1243 Carse v. Marsh, 189 Cal. 743, 210 Pac. 257 (1922)...... 946 Carson Petroleum Co. v. Vial, 279 U.S. 95 (1929)...... 2102 Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952) ...... 936, 2135 Carstairs v. Cochran, 193 U.S. 10 (1904)...... 1643, 1662 Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936)...... 74, 88, 162, 189, 653, 708, 711, 1512, 2017, 2248 Carter v. Greene County Jury Comm’n, 396 U.S. 320 (1970) ...... 1855, 1856 Carter v. Illinois, 329 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 1432, 1771 Carter v. Kentucky, 450 U.S. 288 (1981) ...... 1308 Carter v. McClaughry, 183 U.S. 365 (1902)...... 1298 Carter v. Miller, 434 U.S. 356 (1978) ...... 2237 Carter v. Roberts, 177 U.S. 496 (1900)...... 318 Carter v. Texas, 177 U.S. 442 (1900)...... 1855 Carter v. Virginia, 321 U.S. 131 (1944)...... 214, 1980 Carter v. West Feliciana Parish School Bd., 396 U.S. 290 (1970)...... 1845 Cartlidge v. Raincey, 168 F.2d 841 (5th Cir. 1948) ...... 1980 Carver v. Jackson, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 1 (1830) ...... 1460 Cary v. Curtis, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 236 (1845) ...... 619, 784 Case of Fries, 9 Fed. Cas. 826 (Nos. 5126, 5127) (C.C.D. Pa. 1799) ...... 823 Case of the State Freight Tax, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873) ...... 2045 Case v. Bowles, 327 U.S. 92 (1946) ...... 744, 923, 925, 1512 Case v. Nebraska, 381 U.S. 336 (1965) ...... 1695, 1771 Cases v. United States, 131 F.2d 916 (1st Cir. 1942)...... 1194 Casey v. United States, 343 U.S. 808 (1952) ...... 653 Cash v. Culver, 358 U.S. 633 (1959)...... 1433 Caskey Baking Co. v. Virginia, 313 U.S. 117 (1941)...... 1822 Cason v. City of Columbia, 409 U.S. 1053 (1972)...... 2236 Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit, 181 U.S. 396 (1901)...... 1638 Cassell v. Texas, 339 U.S. 282 (1950) ...... 1753, 1855, 1856 Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482 (1977) ...... 1412, 1413, 1820, 1854, 1856 Castille v. Peoples, 489 U.S. 346 (1989) ...... 640 Castle v. Hayes Freight Lines, 348 U.S. 61 (1954) ...... 2138 Cavanaugh v. Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919)...... 1541 CBS v. Democratic Nat’l Comm., 412 U.S. 94 (1973)...... 1124, 1786 CBS v. FCC, 453 U.S. 367 (1981) ...... 1027, 1124, 1125 Center v. United States, 267 U.S. 575 (1925)...... 2250 Central Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948)...... 223 Central Hanover Bank Co. v. Kelly, 319 U.S. 94 (1943)...... 1653 Central Hudson Gas & Elec. Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 557 (1980) ...... 1029, 1051, 1052, 1114, 1116–19, 1129 Central Land Co. v. Laidley, 159 U.S. 103 (1895)...... 366 Central Lumber Co. v. South Dakota, 226 U.S. 157 (1912)...... 1616 Central Machinery Co. v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 448 U.S. 160 (1980)...... 262, 2194 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905) ...... 2060 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 207 U.S. 127 (1907) ...... 1349, 1665, 2062 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 248 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 2079 Central R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 370 U.S. 607 (1962)...... 1644, 2150 Central Union Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)...... 326, 1740 CFTC v. Schor, 478 U.S. 833 (1986) ...... 67–69, 609, 615, 616 Chaffin v. Stynchcombe, 412 U.S. 17 (1973)...... 1296, 1767, 1768 2280 TABLE OF CASES
Chaffin v. Taylor, 116 U.S. 567 (1886) ...... 361 Chalker v. Birmingham & N.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 522 (1919) ...... 876, 2080 Chamberlin v. Dade County Bd. of Pub. Instruction, 377 U.S. 402 (1964) ...... 2155 Chambers v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 207 U.S. 142 (1907) ...... 869, 875, 876 Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940) ...... 1325, 1328 Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42 (1970) ...... 1203, 1238, 1240 Chambers v. Marsh, 675 F.2d 228 (8th Cir. 1982) ...... 1002 Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284 (1973) ...... 1423, 1746, 1756 Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991)...... 635 Champion v. Ames (see Lottery Case) Champlain Co. v. Brattleboro, 260 U.S. 366 (1922) ...... 2086 Champlin Ref. Co. v. Corporation Comm’n, 286 U.S. 210 (1932)...... 1624, 2109 Champlin Ref. Co. v. United States, 329 U.S. 29 (1946) ...... 1360 Chandler v. Dix, 194 U.S. 590 (1904) ...... 1542 Chandler v. Florida, 449 U.S. 560 (1981) ...... 1105, 1405, 1414, 1755 Chandler v. Fretag, 348 U.S. 3 (1954)...... 1435 Chandler v. Judicial Council, 382 U.S. 1003 (1966)...... 586 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942) ...... 1052, 1128, 1129, 1133, 1135, 1150, 1175 Chapman v. Barney, 129 U.S. 677 (1889) ...... 766 Chapman v. Brewer, 114 U.S. 158 (1885) ...... 1458 Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967)...... 1309, 1484, 1756, 2256 Chapman v. King, 154 F.2d 460 (5th Cir. 1946)...... 1966 Chapman v. Meier, 420 U.S. 1 (1975) ...... 1905, 1906, 1910 Chapman v. United States, 365 U.S. 610 (1961)...... 1205, 1243 Chapman v. Zobelein, 237 U.S. 135 (1915) ...... 1639, 1663 Chappell v. United States, 160 U.S. 499 (1896) ...... 1370 Chappell v. Wallace, 462 U.S. 296 (1983) ...... 315, 719 Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport Dist., 431 U.S. 159 (1977) ...... 1898, 2185 Charles Dowd Box Co. v. Courtney, 368 U.S. 502 (1962)...... 259, 719, 797 Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 420 (1837) ...... 370, 379, 381, 382 Charleston & W. Car. Ry. v. Varnville Furniture Co., 237 U.S. 597 (1915) ...... 245, 2074 Charleston Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Alderson, 324 U.S. 182 (1945)...... 1827 Charlotte Harbor Ry. v. Welles, 260 U.S. 8 (1922)...... 1642 Charlton v. Kelly, 229 U.S. 447 (1913) ...... 478, 491, 550, 691 Chase Nat’l Bank v. United States, 278 U.S. 327 (1929)...... 355 Chase Sec. Corp. v. Donaldson, 325 U.S. 304 (1945) ...... 1637, 1700 Chastleton Corp. v. Sinclair, 264 U.S. 543 (1924)...... 321, 394, 691 Chauffeurs, Teamsters & Helpers Local 391 v. Terry, 494 U.S. 558 (1990) ...... 1455 Cheatham v. United States, 92 U.S. 85 (1875)...... 653 Cheever v. Wilson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 108 (1870)...... 840, 864 Cheff v. Schnackenberg, 384 U.S. 373 (1966)...... 625, 630, 634, 1411 Chelentis v. Luckenbach S.S. Co., 247 U.S. 372 (1918) ...... 738 Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt, 112 S. Ct. 2009 (1992)...... 236, 2218 Chemung Canal Bank v. Lowery, 93 U.S. 72 (1876)...... 876 Cheney Bros. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 147 (1918) ...... 1824, 2078 Cherokee Intermarriage Cases, 203 U.S. 76 (1906) ...... 652 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831) ...... 263, 492, 691, 775 Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas Ry., 135 U.S. 641 (1890) ...... 176, 493, 1370 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 275 U.S. 507 (1927) ...... 2247 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 276 U.S. 429 (1928) ...... 2247 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Miller, 114 U.S. 176 (1885) ...... 379 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 242 U.S. 603 (1917) ...... 1610, 1611 TABLE OF CASES 2281
Chessman v. Teets, 354 U.S. 156 (1957) ...... 1762 Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971) ...... 684, 686, 742 Chevron, U.S.A. v. NRDC, 467 U.S. 837 (1984) ...... 80 Chewning v. Cunningham, 368 U.S. 443 (1962) ...... 1434, 1441, 1765 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Tranbarger, 238 U.S. 67 (1915)...... 363, 381, 387, 1609 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Wiggins Ferry Co., 119 U.S. 615 (1887) ...... 834, 855, 857 Chicago & E.I.R.R. v. Industrial Comm’n, 284 U.S. 296 (1932)...... 2247 Chicago & G.T. Ry. v. Wellman, 143 U.S. 339 (1892) ...... 651, 652, 654, 1607 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Nye Schneider Fowler Co., 260 U.S. 35 (1922)...... 1613, 1698, 2085 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Ohle, 117 U.S. 123 (1886)...... 763 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Whitton’s Adm’r, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1871)...... 716, 819 Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co., v. Kalo Brick & Tile Co., 450 U.S. 311 (1981) ...... 246, 2195 Chicago & S. Air Lines v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948)...... 550, 621, 672, 673, 690, 692 Chicago, B. & K.C. R.R. v. Guffey, 120 U.S. 569 (1887) ...... 383 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)...... 960, 962, 1370, 1375, 1381, 1383, 1464, 1598, 1608, 1695 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Cram, 228 U.S. 70 (1913)...... 1614 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Hall, 229 U.S. 511 (1913)...... 2069 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877)...... 176, 225, 1803 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. McGuire, 219 U.S. 549 (1911) ...... 1582, 1590 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Nebraska, 170 U.S. 57 (1898)...... 1609 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915)...... 225, 2073 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Drainage Comm’rs, 200 U.S. 561 (1906)...... 1579, 1608, 1609 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Miller, 226 U.S. 513 (1913) ...... 2067 Chicago Bd. of Trade v. Olsen, 262 U.S. 1 (1923) ...... 164, 185 Chicago Council of Lawyers v. Bauer, 522 F.2d 242 (7th Cir. 1975) ...... 1033 Chicago, I. & L. Ry. v. United States, 270 U.S. 287 (1926)...... 1360 Chicago Junction Case, 264 U.S. 258 (1924)...... 668 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Ackley, 94 U.S. 179 (1877)...... 1803 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Wisconsin, 238 U.S. 491 (1915) ...... 380, 1611, 2075 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. City of Minneapolis, 232 U.S. 430 (1914) ...... 1373 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Iowa, 233 U.S. 334 (1914) ...... 1612 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Kennedy, 232 U.S. 626 (1914)...... 2069 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minneapolis Civic Ass’n, 247 U.S. 490 (1918) ...... 1612 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minnesota, 134 U.S. 418 (1890) ...... 79, 1594, 1599, 2054 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914) ...... 1613, 2069 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 274 U.S. 344 (1927) ...... 1599 Chicago, R. I. & P. Ry. v. Hardwick Elevator Co., 226 U.S. 426 (1913) ...... 2067 Chicago, R. I. & P. Ry. v. McGlinn, 114 U.S. 542 (1885)...... 338 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)...... 225, 1613 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919) ...... 1697 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Perry, 259 U.S. 548 (1922) ...... 1592, 1834 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Sturm, 174 U.S. 710 (1899)...... 853 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. United States, 284 U.S. 80 (1931) ...... 1361 Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry. v. Latta, 226 U.S. 519 (1913) ...... 2068 Chicago, St. P., M. & P. Ry. v. Holmberg, 282 U.S. 162 (1930) ...... 1609, 2106 Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson, 475 U.S. 292 (1986)...... 1066 Chicago Title & Trust Co. v. Wilcox Bldg. Corp., 302 U.S. 120 (1937)...... 284 Chicago v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 357 U.S. 77 (1958) ...... 2233 Chick Kam Choo v. Exxon Corp., 486 U.S. 140 (1988) ...... 801 Chicot County v. Sherwood, 148 U.S. 529 (1893) ...... 1533 Chief of Capitol Police v. Jeanette Rankin Brigade, 409 U.S. 972 (1972)...... 2018 2282 TABLE OF CASES
Child Labor Tax Case, 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 709, 1512 Childers v. Beaver, 270 U.S. 555 (1926) ...... 2094, 2249 Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969)...... 1202, 1203, 1234, 1236–38, 2252 Chimento v. Stark, 353 F. Supp. 1211 (D.N.H. 1973)...... 874 Chin Yow v. United States, 208 U.S. 8 (1908)...... 1352 Chinese Exclusion Case (Chae Chan Ping v. United States), 130 U.S. 581 (1889)...... 276, 477, 691, 1358 Chipman, Ltd. v. Thomas B. Jeffery Co., 251 U.S. 373 (1920)...... 1711 Chirac v. Chirac, 15 U.S. (2 Wheat.) 259 (1817) ...... 265, 484 Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793) ...... 53, 375, 757, 758, 777, 778, 793, 1521, 1522, 1525–27, 1529 Choate v. Trapp, 224 U.S. 665 (1912) ...... 494, 2009 Choctaw, O. & G. R.R. v. Harrison, 235 U.S. 292 (1914) ...... 942, 2072, 2250 Christhilf v. Annapolis Emergency Hosp. Ass’n, 496 F.2d 174 (4th Cir. 1974) ...... 1799 Christian v. Atlantic & N.C. R.R., 133 U.S. 233 (1890)...... 1539 Christmas v. Russell, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 290 (1867)...... 833, 854, 2042 Christoffel v. United States, 338 U.S. 84 (1949) ...... 100, 123 Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 (1979)...... 564 Church v. Hubbard, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 187 (1804) ...... 735 Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876)...... 242, 2047 CIA v. Sims, 471 U.S. 159 (1985)...... 534 Cicenia v. Lagay, 357 U.S. 504 (1958) ...... 1330, 1442, 2251 Cincinnati, N.O. & Texas Pac. Ry. v. ICC, 162 U.S. 184 (1896) ...... 177 Cincinnati Soap Co. v. United States, 301 U.S. 308 (1937) ...... 158, 159, 358 Cincinnati Street Ry. v. Snell, 193 U.S. 30 (1904) ...... 1695 Cincinnati v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 223 U.S. 390 (1912) ...... 885 Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 112 S. Ct. 2608 (1992) ...... 246, 248, 919, 2219 Cipriano v. City of Houma, 395 U.S. 701 (1969)...... 684, 1813, 1895, 2166 Cisneros v. Corpus Christi Indep. School Dist., 467 F.2d 142 (5th Cir. 1972)...... 1816 Cities Serv. Co. v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952) ...... 326 Cities Serv. Co. v. Peerless Co., 340 U.S. 179 (1950) ...... 1625 Citizen Publishing Co. v. United States, 394 U.S. 131 (1969)...... 1122 Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, 454 U.S. 290 (1982) ...... 1061, 1098, 1130, 2238 Citizens Nat’l Bank v. Durr, 257 U.S. 99 (1921) ...... 1647 City & Lake R.R. v. New Orleans, 157 U.S. 219 (1895) ...... 390, 391 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 291 U.S. 24 (1934) ...... 800 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 293 U.S. 112 (1934) ...... 1650 City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789 (1984) ...... 1170, 1181 City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 U.S. 416 (1983) .... 1672–75, 1677, 1678, 2239, 2256 City of Altus v. Carr, 255 F. Supp. 828 (W.D. Tex. 1968) ...... 1626 City of Burbank v. Lockheed Air Terminal, 411 U.S. 624 (1973) ...... 251, 2236 City of Charlotte v. International Ass’n of Firefighters, 426 U.S. 283 (1976) ...... 1807, 1834 City of Chicago v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 357 U.S. 77 (1958)...... 658, 669, 799 City of Chicago v. Robbins, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 418 (1862)...... 767 City of Chicago v. Sturges, 222 U.S. 313 (1911)...... 1637 City of Cincinnati v. Vester, 281 U.S. 439 (1930)...... 1371 City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432 (1985)...... 1808, 1812, 2239 City of Corona v. Corona Daily Independent, 115 Cal. App. 2d 382, 252 P.2d 56 (1953) ...... 1120 City of Dallas v. Stanglin, 490 U.S. 19 (1989)...... 1059, 1162 City of Detroit v. Murray Corp., 355 U.S. 489 (1958) ...... 939 TABLE OF CASES 2283
City of Detroit v. Osborne, 135 U.S. 492 (1890) ...... 869 City of Detroit v. Parker, 181 U.S. 399 (1901)...... 1662 City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enters., 426 U.S. 668 (1976)...... 1385, 1630 City of El Paso v. Simmons, 379 U.S. 497 (1965)...... 370, 377 City of Greenwood v. Peacock, 384 U.S. 808 (1966)...... 717, 819–21, 1930 City of Houston v. Hill, 482 U.S. 451 (1987) ...... 799, 1051, 2240 City of Kenosha v. Bruno, 412 U.S. 507 (1973) ...... 2254 City of Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Publishing Co., 486 U.S. 750 (1988) ...... 1030, 1167, 2240 City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95 (1983)...... 660 City of Los Angeles v. Preferred Communications, 476 U.S. 488 (1986)...... 1126 City of Madison Joint Sch. Dist. v. Wisconsin PERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976) ...... 1169 City of Manassas v. United States, 485 U.S. 1017 (1988) ...... 2211 City of Memphis v. Greene, 451 U.S. 100 (1981) ...... 1552, 1554 City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 455 U.S. 283 (1982)...... 680, 681, 1809 City of Milwaukee v. Illinois, 451 U.S. 304 (1981) ...... 719 City of Mobile v. Bolden, 446 U.S. 55 (1980) ...... 1818, 1909, 1936, 1943, 1949, 1950 City of New Haven v. United States, 809 F.2d 900 (D.C. Cir. 1987)...... 558 City of New Orleans v. Barthe, 376 U.S. 189 (1964)...... 2154 City of New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297 (1976)...... 1579, 1807, 1829, 1834, 2253 City of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 483 City of New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)...... 763 City of New York v. FCC, 486 U.S. 57 (1988)...... 81, 247 City of New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837) ...... 2248 City of Newark v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 192 (1923) ...... 1803 City of Parkersburg v. Brown, 106 U.S. 487 (1882) ...... 1638 City of Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Co., 250 U.S. 394 (1919) ...... 1579 City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617 (1978)...... 234, 236, 2189 City of Phoenix v. Kolodziejski, 399 U.S. 204 (1970)...... 109, 684, 1813, 1895, 2167 City of Pittsburgh v. Alco Parking Corp., 417 U.S. 369 (1974)...... 1639, 1807, 1821, 1823 City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, 475 U.S. 41 (1986) ...... 1161 City of Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)...... 2225 City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson Co., 488 U.S. 469 (1989)...... 1867, 2240 City of Rome v. United States, 446 U.S. 156 (1980) ...... 109, 925, 926, 1515, 1534, 1936, 1948, 1949 City of St. Louis v. Western Union Tel. Co., 148 U.S. 92 (1893)...... 1389 City of Trenton v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 182 (1923)...... 371, 774, 1579, 1637 City of Vicksburg v. Tobin, 100 U.S. 430 (1880)...... 402 City of Vicksburg v. Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906) ...... 366 City of Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Co., 172 U.S. 1 (1898) ...... 366, 384, 2221 City of Yonkers v. United States, 320 U.S. 685 (1944) ...... 791 Ciucci v. Illinois, 356 U.S. 571 (1958) ...... 1293, 1301 Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)...... 208, 1552, 1553, 1555, 1786, 1930, 1933, 2005 Civil Serv. Comm’n v. National Ass’n of Letter Carriers, 413 U.S. 548 (1973)..... 517, 671, 677, 1062, 1081, 1083, 1087 Claflin v. Houseman, 93 U.S. 130 (1876)...... 795, 796, 921 Clallam County v. United States, 263 U.S. 341 (1923) ...... 343, 940, 2089 Clark Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917) ...... 218, 1634 Clark Thread Co. v. Willimantic Linen Co., 140 U.S. 481 (1891) ...... 295 Clark v. Allen, 331 U.S. 503 (1947)...... 474, 491, 691 Clark v. Barnard, 108 U.S. 436 (1883)...... 1528, 1533 Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, 468 U.S. 288 (1984)...... 1166, 1184 Clark v. Graham, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 577 (1821)...... 831 Clark v. Jeter, 486 U.S. 456 (1988) ...... 1890, 2212 2284 TABLE OF CASES
Clark v. Little Rock Bd. of Educ., 426 F.2d 1035 (8th Cir. 1970) ...... 1845 Clark v. Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1905) ...... 1372, 1373 Clark v. Paul Gray, Inc., 306 U.S. 583 (1939) ...... 1827 Clark v. Smith, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 195 (1839) ...... 1458 Clark v. Williard, 292 U.S. 112 (1934) ...... 861 Clark v. Wooster, 119 U.S. 322 (1886) ...... 1454 Clarke v. Bazadone, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 212 (1803) ...... 780 Clarke v. Clarke, 178 U.S. 186 (1900)...... 852, 1717 Clarke v. Securities Indus. Ass’n, 479 U.S. 388 (1987)...... 662, 669 Clay v. Sun Ins. Office Ltd., 363 U.S. 207 (1960) ...... 798, 800, 857, 861 Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States, 318 U.S. 363 (1943)...... 773, 921 Cleary v. Bolger, 371 U.S. 392 (1963)...... 805 Clement Nat’l Bank v. Vermont, 231 U.S. 120 (1913) ...... 1660 Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S. 957 (1982) ...... 1061, 1898 Clemons v. Mississippi, 494 U.S. 738 (1990) ...... 1412, 1485, 1487 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. LaFleur, 414 U.S. 632 (1974) ...... 1688, 1702, 1703, 1886 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532 (1985)...... 1737 Cleveland, C., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 439 (1894)...... 222 Cleveland, C., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Illinois, 177 U.S. 514 (1900) ...... 2058 Cleveland Elec. Ry. v. Cleveland, 204 U.S. 116 (1907) ...... 1607 Cleveland v. Cleveland City Ry., 194 U.S. 517 (1904) ...... 2222 Cleveland v. Cleveland Elect. Ry., 201 U.S. 529 (1906)...... 2222 Cleveland v. United States, 323 U.S. 329 (1945) ...... 154, 940 Cleveland v. United States, 329 U.S. 14 (1946) ...... 165, 1008, 1009 Cline v. Frink Dairy Co., 274 U.S. 445 (1927)...... 2098 Clinton v. Englebrecht, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 434 (1872) ...... 605, 892 Clinton v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 158 (1964) ...... 1252 Clough v. Curtis, 134 U.S. 361 (1890) ...... 693 Cloverleaf Butter Co. v. Patterson, 315 U.S. 148 (1942) ...... 245, 252, 2122 Clyatt v. United States, 197 U.S. 207 (1905)...... 1557 Clyde Mallory Lines v. Alabama, 296 U.S. 261 (1935) ...... 402 Clyde S.S. Co. v. Walker, 244 U.S. 255 (1917) ...... 738, 2077 Coal Co. v. Blatchford, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 172 (1871) ...... 776 Coates v. City of Cincinnati, 402 U.S. 611 (1971) ...... 1050, 1134, 1165, 1191, 1748, 2236 Cochran v. Louisiana Bd. of Educ., 281 U.S. 370 (1930) ...... 977, 1638 Codd v. Vegler, 429 U.S. 624 (1977) ...... 1727 Codispoti v. Pennsylvania, 418 U.S. 506 (1974) ...... 630, 631 Cody v. Andrews, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972) ...... 2171 Coe v. Armour Fertilizer Works, 237 U.S. 413 (1915) ...... 1708, 1742, 2074 Coe v. Coe, 334 U.S. 378 (1948)...... 845, 846 Coffey v. Harlan County, 204 U.S. 659 (1907)...... 1699 Coffey v. United States, 116 U.S. 436 (1886)...... 2255 Coffin Bros. & Co. v. Bennett, 277 U.S. 29 (1928) ...... 1734 Coffin v. Coffin, 4 Mass. 1 (1808)...... 128 Coffin v. United States, 156 U.S. 432 (1895)...... 1761, 1762 Coffman v. Breeze Corp., 323 U.S. 316 (1945)...... 708 Cohen v. Beneficial Indus. Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949)...... 772, 1696 Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 1133, 1134, 1160, 1184 Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663 (1991) ...... 1027 Cohen v. Hurley, 366 U.S. 177 (1961) ...... 2252 Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 264 (1821)...... 337, 649, 692, 704, 706, 713, 714, 724, 746, 755, 758, 778, 794, 1523, 1526 Coit v. Green, 404 U.S. 997 (1971) ...... 1799 TABLE OF CASES 2285
Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977) ...... 1476, 1487, 1488, 2187 Colautti v. Franklin, 439 U.S. 379 (1979) ...... 678, 1050, 1672, 1673, 1750, 2190 Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196 (1948) ...... 1421, 1753 Cole v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890) ...... 834, 854 Cole v. La Grange, 113 U.S. 1 (1885) ...... 1371 Cole v. Richardson, 405 U.S. 676 (1972) ...... 1054, 1078 Cole v. Young, 351 U.S. 536 (1956) ...... 1074, 1350 Colegrove v. Barrett, 330 U.S. 804 (1947) ...... 692, 1902, 2251 Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946)...... 692, 1902, 2251 Coleman v. Alabama, 377 U.S. 129 (1964)...... 1855 Coleman v. Alabama, 399 U.S. 1 (1970) ...... 712, 1274, 1441, 1446, 1752 Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939)..... 125, 666, 691, 692, 902, 903, 906–08, 910, 912, 913, 1579 Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (1991)...... 725, 813, 814, 817, 818, 2256 Colgate v. Harvey, 296 U.S. 404 (1935)...... 877, 1570, 1571, 1823, 2115, 2248 Colgrove v. Battin, 413 U.S. 149 (1973) ...... 1452 Collar Co. v. Van Dusen, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 530 (1875) ...... 295 Collector v. Day, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 113 (1871)...... 145–147, 1510, 1511, 2248 Collin v. Smith, 447 F. Supp. 676 (N.D.Ill. 1978)...... 1135, 1176 Collins v. City of Harker Heights, 112 S. Ct. 1061 (1992)...... 1581 Collins v. Hardyman, 341 U.S. 651 (1951) ...... 208, 1933, 2253 Collins v. Johnston, 237 U.S. 502 (1915) ...... 1768, 1838 Collins v. Loisel, 262 U.S. 426 (1923)...... 1284 Collins v. New Hampshire, 171 U.S. 30 (1898) ...... 2057 Collins v. Texas, 223 U.S. 288 (1912) ...... 1623 Collins v. Yosemite Park Co., 304 U.S. 518 (1938) ...... 337, 1981, 2119 Collins v. Youngblood, 497 U.S. 37 (1990)...... 362, 365, 366, 2256 Colombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961) ...... 1210 Colombo v. New York, 405 U.S. 9 (1972) ...... 1282 Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Traigle, 421 U.S. 100 (1975) ...... 223, 228 Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States, 397 U.S. 72 (1970)...... 1211 Colorado Bank v. Bedford, 310 U.S. 41 (1940) ...... 941 Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976) ...... 798 Colorado v. Bannister, 449 U.S. 1 (1980) ...... 1239 Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367 (1987) ...... 1237, 1240 Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1327, 1343 Colorado v. Spring, 479 U.S. 564 (1987)...... 1338 Colorado v. United States, 271 U.S. 153 (1926) ...... 178 Colorado-Wyoming Co. v. FPC, 324 U.S. 626 (1945)...... 180 Colten v. Kentucky, 407 U.S. 104 (1972) ...... 1747, 1749, 1768 Columbia Ry., Gas & Elect. Co. v. South Carolina, 261 U.S. 236 (1923) ...... 366, 2086 Columbus & Greenville Ry. v. Miller, 283 U.S. 96 (1931) ...... 1579, 1829 Columbus Bd. of Educ. v. Penick, 443 U.S. 449 (1979)...... 1788, 1789, 1816, 1818, 1847, 1850, 1851 Commercial & R.R. Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840)...... 765, 2245 Commercial Cable Co. v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 360 (1919) ...... 680 Commercial Mut. Accident Co. v. Davis, 213 U.S. 245 (1909)...... 1710 Commercial Nat’l Bank v. Custer County, 275 U.S. 502 (1927) ...... 2097 Commercial Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 346 U.S. 587 (1954)...... 1149 Commercial Trust Co v. Miller, 262 U.S. 51 (1923) ...... 691 Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch, 387 U.S. 456 (1967)...... 771 Commissioner v. Estate of Church, 335 U.S. 632 (1949) ...... 2250 Commissioner v. Gillette Motor Co., 364 U.S. 130 (1960) ...... 1960 2286 TABLE OF CASES
Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426 (1955)...... 1959 Commissioner v. Sullivan, 356 U.S. 27 (1958)...... 1962 Commissioner v. Wilcox, 327 U.S. 404 (1946) ...... 1962, 2251 Committee for Pub. Educ. & Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 413 U.S. 756 (1973) ...... 973, 979, 980, 984–88, 1007, 2177 Committee for Pub. Educ. & Religious Liberty v. Regan, 444 U.S. 646 (1980)..... 709, 973, 979, 980, 982, 984 Common Cause v. Schmitt, 512 F. Supp. 489 (D.D.C. 1980)...... 1097 Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 453 U.S. 609 (1981) ...... 229, 232, 233, 1643, 2254 Commonwealth v. Davis, 162 Mass. 510 (1895) ...... 1164 Commonwealth v. Wiseman, 356 Mass. 251, 249 N.E. 2d 610 (1969) ...... 1146 Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 441 (1974) ...... 2178 Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd., 367 U.S. 1 (1961) ...... 328, 1047, 1049, 1070, 1318 Compagnie Francaise De Navigation A Vapeur v. Bonnasse, 19 F.2d 777 (2d Cir. 1927) ...... 732 Compania Espanola v. The Navemar, 303 U.S. 68 (1938)...... 774, 775 Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc., 376 U.S. 234 (1964)...... 301 Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274 (1977)...... 227, 228, 240, 2254 Concordia Ins. Co. v. Illinois, 292 U.S. 535 (1934)...... 1824, 2112 Concrete Appliances Co. v. Gomery, 269 U.S. 177 (1925)...... 296 Confiscation Cases, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 92 (1874) ...... 140, 555, 1717 Conley v. Mathieson Alkali Works, 190 U.S. 406 (1903) ...... 1711 Connally v. General Const. Co., 269 U.S. 385 (1926) ...... 1050, 1749, 2093 Connally v. Georgia, 429 U.S. 245 (1977) ...... 1217 Connecticut Bd. of Pardons v. Dumschat, 452 U.S. 458 (1981) ...... 1730, 1780 Connecticut Gen. Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 303 U.S. 77 (1938)...... 1658, 1803, 2118 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Cushman, 108 U.S. 51 (1883)...... 391 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Moore, 333 U.S. 541 (1948) ...... 1631 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Spratley, 172 U.S. 602 (1899) ...... 839, 1711 Connecticut v. Barrett, 479 U.S. 523 (1987) ...... 1337 Connecticut v. Doehr, 501 U.S. 1 (1991) ...... 1737, 2217 Connecticut v. Menillo, 423 U.S. 9 (1975) ...... 1672 Connell v. Higginbotham, 403 U.S. 207 (1971) ...... 1054, 1076, 1078, 2169 Conner v. Elliott, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 591 (1856) ...... 875 Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138 (1983) ...... 1086, 1087 Connolly v. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., 475 U.S. 211 (1986)...... 1387 Connolly v. Union Sewer Pipe Co., 184 U.S. 540 (1902) ...... 1835, 2059, 2248 Connor v. Finch, 431 U.S. 407 (1977)...... 1906 Connor v. Johnson, 402 U.S. 690 (1971) ...... 621 Connor v. Williams, 404 U.S. 549 (1972) ...... 1904 Conrad v. Waples, 96 U.S. 279 (1878) ...... 325 Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197 (1938) ...... 1349 Consolidated Edison Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 530 (1980) ...... 1025, 1029, 1116, 1117, 1128, 1130, 1167 Consolidated Flour Mills Co. v. Muegge, 278 U.S. 559 (1928) ...... 2099 Consolidated Textile Co. v. Gregory, 289 U.S. 85 (1933) ...... 2110 Construction Laborers v. Curry, 371 U.S. 542 (1963)...... 255, 2144, 2251 Consumers Union v. FTC, 691 F.2d 575 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 142 Consumers’ Co. v. Hatch, 224 U.S. 148 (1912) ...... 1608 Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Bd., 463 U.S. 159 (1983)...... 231, 241, 242 Continental Baking Co. v. Woodring, 286 U.S. 352 (1932) ...... 1541, 1635, 1826 Continental Bank v. Rock Island Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 282, 283 TABLE OF CASES 2287
Continental Co. v. Tennessee, 311 U.S. 5 (1940)...... 1658 Continental Illinois Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 1366, 1367 Continental T. V. v. GTE Sylvania, 433 U.S. 36 (1977)...... 2254 Continental Tie & L. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 290 (1932)...... 1959 Converse v. Hamilton, 224 U.S. 243 (1912) ...... 858 Conyers v. Reagan, 578 F. Supp. 324 (D.D.C. 1984) ...... 311 Cook v. Fortson, 329 U.S. 675 (1946) ...... 1902, 2251 Cook v. Hart, 146 U.S. 183 (1892) ...... 880 Cook v. Marshall County, 196 U.S. 261 (1905)...... 1822 Cook v. Pennsylvania, 97 U.S. 566 (1878) ...... 400, 2048 Cook v. Tait, 265 U.S. 47 (1924) ...... 1361 Cook v. United States, 138 U.S. 157 (1891)...... 352, 1420 Cook v. United States, 288 U.S. 102 (1933)...... 478, 480 Cooke v. United States, 267 U.S. 517 (1925)...... 629, 631 Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 299 (1851) ...... 212, 217, 357, 400, 402 Coolidge v. Long, 282 U.S. 582 (1931)...... 1362, 1639, 2106 Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971)...... 1202, 1216, 1220, 1229, 1236–38, 1246, 1258, 1262, 1265 Coombes v. Getz, 285 U.S. 434 (1932) ...... 366, 380, 1636, 2109 Cooney v. Mountain States Tel. Co., 294 U.S. 384 (1935) ...... 2112 Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958)...... 462, 565, 704, 921, 1789, 1843 Cooper v. California, 386 U.S. 58 (1967)...... 1203, 1240 Cooper v. Newell, 173 U.S. 555 (1899) ...... 864 Cooper v. Pate, 378 U.S. 546 (1964) ...... 1773 Cooper v. Reynolds, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 308 (1870) ...... 837 Cooper v. United States, 280 U.S. 409 (1930)...... 1363 Copeland v. Philadelphia Police Dep’t, 840 F.2d 1139 (3d Cir. 1988)...... 1249 Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915) ...... 191, 1581, 1588, 1591, 2072, 2249 Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984)...... 2255 Corbett v. Stergios, 381 U.S. 124 (1965) ...... 2158 Corbitt v. New Jersey, 439 U.S. 212 (1978) ...... 1310 Cordillo v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 791 Corfield v. Coryell, 6 F. Cas. 546 (No. 3230) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823)...... 868, 871 Corn Exch. Bank v. Commissioner, 280 U.S. 218 (1930)...... 1718 Corn Prods. Ref. Co. v. Eddy, 249 U.S. 427 (1919) ...... 245, 1617, 1831 Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense and Educ. Fund, 473 U.S. 788 (1985) ...... 1167, 1170 Cornell Steamboat Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 634 (1944) ...... 173 Cornell v. Coyne, 192 U.S. 418 (1904)...... 356, 399 Corning Glass Works v. Brennan, 417 U.S. 188 (1974) ...... 1876 Cornish v. United States, 299 F. 283 (6th Cir. 1924)...... 632 Coronado Co. v. United Mine Workers, 268 U.S. 295 (1925)...... 185 Corporation Comm’n v. Lowe, 281 U.S. 431 (1930)...... 1830 Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987)...... 999, 1007 Corrigan v. Buckley, 271 U.S. 323 (1926) ...... 1858 Corry v. Baltimore, 196 U.S. 466 (1905) ...... 1664 Corson v. Maryland, 120 U.S. 502 (1887)...... 2052 Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66 (1975)...... 719 Cory v. White, 457 U.S. 85 (1982) ...... 754, 1542, 1654 Cosmopolitan Co. v. McAllister, 337 U.S. 783 (1949)...... 2250 Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359 (1956)...... 1274, 1278 Costello v. United States, 365 U.S. 265 (1961)...... 269, 270 Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co., 183 U.S. 79 (1901) ...... 1595, 2059 2288 TABLE OF CASES
Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163 (1989) ...... 262 Coughran v. Bigelow, 164 U.S. 301 (1896)...... 1460 Counselman v. Hitchcock, 142 U.S. 547 (1892) ...... 1306, 1312 County of Allegheny v. Frank Mashuda Co., 360 U.S. 185 (1959)...... 798 County of Cass v. Johnston, 95 U.S. 360 (1877)...... 2246 County of Los Angeles v. Davis, 440 U.S. 625 (1979) ...... 680, 681 County of Marin v. United States, 356 U.S. 412 (1958) ...... 177 County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation, 470 U.S. 226 (1985) ...... 264, 719 County of Washington v. Gunther, 452 U.S. 161 (1981)...... 1876 County of Yakima v. Yakima Indian Nation, 112 S. Ct. 683 (1992)...... 262, 263, 2241 Cousins v. Wigoda, 419 U.S. 477 (1975) ...... 696, 1057, 1063 Cove v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)...... 869 Covell v. Heyman, 111 U.S. 176 (1884) ...... 646 Covey v. Town of Somers, 351 U.S. 141 (1956) ...... 1664, 2139 Covington & Cincinnati Bridge Co. v. Kentucky, 154 U.S. 204 (1894)...... 2055 Covington v. Edwards, 264 F.2d 780 (4th Cir. 1959) ...... 1843 Covington v. Kentucky, 173 U.S. 231 (1899) ...... 371 Covington v. South Covington St. Ry., 246 U.S. 413 (1918)...... 2225 Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn, 420 U.S. 469 (1975) ...... 724, 1130, 1145, 1149, 2180 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536 (1965)...... 1047, 1134, 1165, 1167, 1168, 1176, 2157 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 559 (1965) ...... 1047, 1050, 1165 Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569 (1941) ...... 1030, 1167, 1175 Cox v. Peters, 342 U.S. 936 (1952)...... 2251 Cox v. Texas, 202 U.S. 446 (1906) ...... 1822 Cox v. Wood, 247 U.S. 3 (1918) ...... 312 Coy v. Iowa, 487 U.S. 1012 (1988)...... 1427, 2214 Coyle v. Smith, 221 U.S. 559 (1911)...... 883, 884, 2008 Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976)..... 661, 663, 1809, 1811, 1877–79, 1882, 1883, 1981, 1982, 2184, 2254 Craig v. Harney, 331 U.S. 367 (1947)...... 628, 1042 Craig v. Hecht, 263 U.S. 255 (1923) ...... 627 Craig v. Missouri, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 410 (1830) ...... 361, 2037 Crain v. United States, 162 U.S. 625 (1896)...... 2247 Cramer v. United States, 325 U.S. 1 (1945) ...... 824, 827 Cramp v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 368 U.S. 278 (1961) ...... 677, 725, 1050, 1076, 2148 Crampton v. Ohio, 402 U.S. 183 (1971)...... 1475 Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 35 (1868)...... 213, 236, 1189, 1569, 1912, 2043 Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering, 311 U.S. 54 (1940) ...... 1958 Crane v. Commissioner, 331 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 1960 Crane v. Hahlo, 258 U.S. 142 (1922) ...... 370 Crane v. Johnson, 242 U.S 339 (1917) ...... 1831 Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683 (1986) ...... 1756 Crane v. New York, 239 U.S. 195 (1915)...... 1571 Crawford v. Branch Bank of Mobile, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 279 (1849)...... 391 Crawford v. Los Angeles Bd. of Educ., 458 U.S. 527 (1982)...... 1788, 1793, 1853 Crawford v. United States, 212 U.S. 183 (1909)...... 1413 Cream of Wheat Co. v. County of Grand Forks, 253 U.S. 325 (1920) ...... 1649 Crenshaw v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 389 (1913)...... 2068 Crenshaw v. United States, 134 U.S. 99 (1890) ...... 372 Crew Levick Co. v. Pennsylvania, 245 U.S. 292 (1917) ...... 400, 2078 Crider v. Zurich Ins. Co., 380 U.S. 39 (1965)...... 862 Crist v. Bretz, 437 U.S. 28 (1978) ...... 963, 964, 1279–81, 1283–85 Crockett v. Reagan, 558 F. Supp. 893 (D.D.C. 1982) ...... 311 TABLE OF CASES 2289
Cronin v. Adams, 192 U.S. 108 (1904) ...... 1876 Crooker v. California, 357 U.S. 433 (1958) ...... 1330, 1442, 2251 Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22 (1932)... 608, 609, 614, 616, 617, 710, 731, 740, 789, 790, 1455, 1457, 1602 Crowley v. Christensen, 137 U.S. 86 (1890) ...... 809, 1571 Crutcher v. Kentucky, 141 U.S. 47 (1891)...... 224, 871, 1570, 2055 Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319 (1972)...... 1773 Cruz v. New York, 481 U.S. 186 (1987)...... 1423 Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Dep’t of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990)...... 1692 CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, 481 U.S. 69 (1987) ...... 215, 237, 239, 254 Cudahy Co. v. Hinkle, 278 U.S. 460 (1929) ...... 1655, 2102 Cullinan v. Walker, 262 U.S. 134 (1923)...... 1957 Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)...... 1263, 1321, 1323, 1324, 1327–29, 1340, 1341 Cumming v. Richmond County Bd. of Educ., 175 U.S. 528 (1899) ...... 2250 Cummings v. Missouri, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 277 (1867) ...... 347, 348, 362, 363, 943, 1074, 2042 Cummings v. National Bank, 101 U.S. 153 (1879)...... 1458 Cummings v. Richmond County Bd. of Educ., 175 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 1841 Cunningham v. Macon & Brunswick R.R., 109 U.S. 446 (1883)...... 749, 1525, 1539 Cuno Corp. v. Automatic Devices Corp., 314 U.S. 84 (1941)...... 295, 296 Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973) ...... 1224 Cupp v. Naughten, 414 U.S. 141 (1973)...... 1756 Curran v. Arkansas, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 304 (1854)...... 361, 369, 380, 2040 Currin v. Wallace, 306 U.S. 1 (1939) ...... 87, 195, 675, 1356 Curry v. McCanless, 307 U.S. 357 (1939) ...... 1649, 1651–53 Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967)...... 1140 Curtis v. Loether, 415 U.S. 189 (1974)...... 1455 Curtis v. Whitney, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 68 (1872) ...... 391 Curtiss v. Georgetown & Alexandria Turnpike Co., 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 233 (1810) ...... 1371 Cusack Co. v. City of Chicago, 242 U.S. 526 (1917)...... 1628, 1630 Cuyahoga Power Co. v. City of Akron, 240 U.S. 462 (1916)...... 366 Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 (1980) ...... 1436, 1438 D D. H. Holmes Co. v. McNamara, 486 U.S. 24 (1988) ...... 230 D. H. Overmyer Co. v. Frick Co., 405 U.S. 174 (1972)...... 1740 D.C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)...... 606, 607 D’Arcy v. Ketchum, 52 U.S. (1 How.) 165 (1851)...... 838 D’Oench, Duhme & Co. v. FDIC, 315 U.S. 447 (1942)...... 772, 773 Dahnke-Walker Co. v. Bondurant, 257 U.S. 282 (1921) ...... 224, 2084 Dairy Queen v. Wood, 369 U.S. 469 (1962)...... 1454, 1459 Dalehite v. United States, 346 U.S. 15 (1953) ...... 747 Dalia v. United States, 441 U.S. 238 (1979) ...... 1255 Dallemagne v. Moisan, 197 U.S. 169 (1905) ...... 945 Dameron v. Brodhead, 345 U.S. 322 (1953)...... 316, 2137 Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981)...... 86, 420–22, 497, 507, 550, 551, 553, 578, 582 Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 (1970) ...... 1703, 1807, 1810, 1836, 1925 Dane v. Jackson, 256 U.S. 589 (1921) ...... 1639 Danforth v. Rodgers, 414 U.S. 1035 (1973)...... 2178 Danforth v. United States, 308 U.S. 271 (1939) ...... 1376 Daniel v. Family Ins. Co., 336 U.S. 220 (1949) ...... 1620, 1831 Daniel v. Paul, 395 U.S. 298 (1969) ...... 165, 204, 207 Daniels v. Railroad Co., 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 250 (1865) ...... 781 Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 (1986) ...... 1739, 1775, 2255 2290 TABLE OF CASES
Danzer Co. v. Gulf R.R., 268 U.S. 633 (1925) ...... 1366 Darby v. Mayer, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 465 (1825)...... 852 Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168 (1986)...... 1415, 1439 Darnel’s Case, 3 How. St. Tr. 1 (1627) ...... 1468 Darnell & Son Co. v. City of Memphis, 208 U.S. 113 (1908)...... 223, 2062 Darnell v. Indiana, 226 U.S. 390 (1912)...... 1823 Darr v. Burford, 339 U.S. 200 (1950) ...... 640, 2251 Darrington v. Bank of Alabama, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 12 (1851) ...... 361 Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819).... 369–371, 377–79, 388, 2036 Darwin v. Connecticut, 391 U.S. 346 (1968)...... 1326, 1327 David Lupton’s Sons v. Automobile Club of Am., 225 U.S. 489 (1912) ...... 2249 Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344 (1986)...... 1775 Davidson v. City of New Orleans, 96 U.S. 97 (1878)...... 1347, 1348, 1370, 1573, 1598, 1663, 1821 Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308 (1974) ...... 1423, 1756, 2178 Davis v. Bandemer, 478 U.S. 109 (1986) ...... 108, 697, 1907, 1910 Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890)...... 1007, 1009, 1036 Davis v. Cohen, 268 U.S. 638 (1925) ...... 2092 Davis v. Davis, 305 U.S. 32 (1938) ...... 841, 842 Davis v. Department of Labor and Indus., 317 U.S. 249 (1942) ...... 731, 740 Davis v. Elmira Savings Bank, 161 U.S. 275 (1896)...... 930 Davis v. Farmers Co-op. Co., 262 U.S. 312 (1923) ...... 1710, 2087 Davis v. Georgia, 429 U.S. 122 (1976)...... 1474 Davis v. Gray, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 203 (1872) ...... 1538 Davis v. Kohn, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972) ...... 2171 Davis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)...... 799, 1904, 2156 Davis v. Massachusetts, 167 U.S. 43 (1897) ...... 1164 Davis v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 489 U.S. 803 (1989)...... 937, 2215 Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969)...... 1202, 1210, 1224, 1231 Davis v. Mobile County Bd. of School Comm’rs, 364 F.2d 896 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 1844 Davis v. Mobile County Bd. of School Comm’rs, 402 U.S. 33 (1971) ...... 1845, 1848 Davis v. North Carolina, 384 U.S. 737 (1966) ...... 1326, 1327, 1330 Davis v. Ohio, 241 U.S. 565 (1916) ...... 894 Davis v. Passman, 442 U.S. 228 (1979) ...... 128, 130, 719 Davis v. Schnell, 81 F. Supp. 872 (M.D. Ala. 1949) ...... 1942 Davis v. United States, 160 U.S. 469 (1895)...... 1761 Davis v. United States, 328 U.S. 582 (1946)...... 1205, 1316 Davis v. United States, 411 U.S. 233 (1973) ...... 82, 812, 813, 818, 1757 Davis v. Virginia, 236 U.S. 697 (1915) ...... 2073 Davis v. Wallace, 257 U.S. 478 (1922)...... 1541 Davis v. Wechsler, 263 U.S. 22 (1923)...... 726 Dawson v. Delaware, 112 S. Ct. 4197 (1992) ...... 1054 Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri, 342 U.S. 421 (1952) ...... 1588 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 433 U.S. 406 (1977)...... 1789, 1793, 1818, 1849, 1850 Dayton Coal and Iron Co. v. Barton, 183 U.S. 23 (1901)...... 1587 Dayton-Goose Creek Ry. v. United States, 263 U.S. 456 (1924) ...... 1360 De Bary v. Louisiana, 227 U.S. 108 (1913) ...... 1981 De Canas v. Bica, 424 U.S. 351 (1976)...... 249, 279, 280 De Groot v. United States, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 419 (1867) ...... 606, 610, 622, 747 De Jonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353 (1937) ...... 1024, 1039, 1188, 1190, 2117 De La Rama S.S. Co. v. United States, 344 U.S. 386 (1953)...... 1366 De Lima v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 1 (1901) ...... 325, 476, 1399 De Meerleer v. Michigan, 329 U.S. 663 (1947) ...... 1432, 1433 TABLE OF CASES 2291
De Treville v. Smalls, 98 U.S. 517 (1879) ...... 356 De Veau v. Braisted, 363 U.S. 144 (1960) ...... 362, 363, 405 Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 340 U.S. 349 (1951)...... 227, 235, 1912, 2231 Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 424 U.S. 366 (1976) ...... 870 Dean v. Gadsden Times Publishing Co., 412 U.S. 543 (1973) ...... 1588 Debs v. United States, 249 U.S. 211 (1919) ...... 327, 1024, 1037, 1067 Decatur v. Paulding, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 497 (1840)...... 582, 688 DeFunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974)...... 679–681, 1862 DeGregory v. Attorney Gen. of New Hampshire, 383 U.S. 825 (1966)...... 96, 103, 1079 DeJager v. Attorney Gen. of Natal (1907), A.C., 96 L.T.R. 857 ...... 828 DeJonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353 (1937) ...... 962 Delaney v. United States, 263 U.S. 586 (1924)...... 1421 Delaware, L. & W.P.R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 198 U.S. 341 (1905) ...... 1650 Delaware, L. & W.R.R. v. Morristown, 276 U.S. 182 (1928) ...... 1373, 2227 Delaware Mut. Safety Ins. Co. v. Gossler, 96 U.S. 645 (1877) ...... 732 Delaware R.R. Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1873) ...... 222, 373 Delaware Tribal Business Comm. v. Weeks, 430 U.S. 73 (1977) ...... 264 Delaware v. Fensterer, 474 U.S. 15 (1985) ...... 1425 Delaware v. New York, 385 U.S. 895 (1966)...... 779 Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979) ...... 1210, 1215, 1231, 1239, 1242 Delgadillo v. Carmichael, 332 U.S. 388 (1947) ...... 278 Delli Paoli v. United States, 352 U.S. 232 (1957) ...... 1415, 2252 Dellmuth v. Muth, 491 U.S. 223 (1989)...... 1530, 1531, 1534, 1536 Dellums v. Bush, 752 F. Supp. 1141 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 311 Delmas v. Insurance Company, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 661 (1872)...... 2045 DeLovio v. Boit, 7 Fed. Cas. 418 (No. 3776) (C.C.D. Mass. 1815) ...... 728, 729, 732–34, 767 Democratic Nat’l Comm. v. McCord, 356 F. Supp. 1394 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 1104 Democratic Party v. Wisconsin ex rel. La Follette, 450 U.S. 107 (1981)...... 1057, 1063, 2195 Demorest v. City Bank Co., 321 U.S. 36 (1944)...... 1631 Dennick v. Railroad Co., 103 U.S. 11 (1881)...... 853, 856 Dennis v. Higgins, 498 U.S. 439 (1991)...... 214, 215 Dennis v. United States, 339 U.S. 162 (1950) ...... 1413, 1754 Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951) ... 95, 328, 632, 1023, 1031, 1040, 1042–46, 1068, 1071 Dennis v. United States, 384 U.S. 855 (1966) ...... 1275 Denny v. Bennett, 128 U.S. 489 (1888) ...... 285 Denver & R.G. R.R. v. Denver, 250 U.S. 241 (1919) ...... 381, 1612 Denver Union Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 470 (1938)...... 1359 Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)...... 1605, 2225 Denver v. New York Trust Co., 229 U.S. 123 (1913)...... 1607 Department of Agriculture v. Moreno, 413 U.S. 528 (1973)...... 1358, 1703, 1808, 1837 Department of Agriculture v. Murry, 413 U.S. 508 (1973) ...... 1358, 1703, 1704, 2026 Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control v. Ammex Warehouse Co., 378 U.S. 124 (1964) ...... 2155 Department of Game v. Puyallup Tribe, 414 U.S. 44 (1973)...... 2177 Department of Mental Hygiene v. Kirchner, 380 U.S. 194 (1965) ...... 725 Department of Revenue v. James B. Beam Distilling Co., 377 U.S. 341 (1964)...... 218, 401, 1981, 2155 Department of Revenue v. Washington Stevedoring Cos., 435 U.S. 734 (1978) ...... 2254 Deposit Guaranty Nat’l Bank v. Roper, 445 U.S. 326 (1980) ...... 683 Des Moines Bank v. Fairweather, 263 U.S. 103 (1923) ...... 940 Des Moines Gas Co. v. Des Moines, 238 U.S. 153 (1915) ...... 1601, 1605 DeShaney v. Winnebago County Social Servs. Dep’t, 489 U.S. 189 (1989)...... 1581, 1690, 1800 2292 TABLE OF CASES
Desist v. United States, 394 U.S. 224 (1969)...... 685 DeStefano v. Woods, 392 U.S. 631 (1968) ...... 1407, 1408 Detroit Bank v. United States, 317 U.S. 329 (1943) ...... 1356, 1358 Detroit Trust Co. v. The Thomas Barlum, 293 U.S. 21 (1934)...... 344, 731–33 Detroit United Ry. v. Detroit, 248 U.S. 429 (1919) ...... 2225 Detroit United Ry. v. Detroit, 255 U.S. 171 (1921) ...... 1607 Detroit United Ry. v. Michigan, 242 U.S. 238 (1916) ...... 366, 2076 Detroit v. Detroit Citizens’ St. Ry., 184 U.S. 368 (1902) ...... 2221 Deukmejian v. National Meat Ass’n, 469 U.S. 1100 (1985)...... 2205 Deutch v. United States, 367 U.S. 456 (1961)...... 95, 99, 105, 1762 DeVeau v. Braisted, 363 U.S. 144 (1960) ...... 1623 DeVries v. Baumgartner’s Electric Co., 359 U.S. 498 (1959)...... 2143 Dewey v. Des Moines, 173 U.S. 193 (1899)...... 1663, 2058 Di Santo v. Pennsylvania, 273 U.S. 34 (1927) ...... 2096, 2248 Diamond Glue Co. v. United States Glue Co., 187 U.S. 611 (1903)...... 162 Diamond Rubber Co. v. Consol. Tire Co., 220 U.S. 428 (1911) ...... 295 Dice v. Akron, C. & Y. R.R., 342 U.S. 359 (1952)...... 796, 1453 Dick v. New York Life Ins. Co., 359 U.S. 437 (1959) ...... 1464 Dick v. United States, 208 U.S. 340 (1908) ...... 493, 885 Dickey v. Florida, 389 U.S. 30 (1970)...... 1401, 1402 Differderfer v. Central Baptist Church, 404 U.S. 412 (1972)...... 680, 998 Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368 (1921) ...... 692, 902, 909, 910, 912, 1997 Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474 (1935)...... 1453, 1461 Dinis v. Volpe, 389 U.S. 570 (1968) ...... 2163 Director, OWCP v. Perini, 459 U.S. 297 (1983) ...... 741 DiSanto v. Pennsylvania, 273 U.S. 34 (1927) ...... 224, 233 District of Columbia v. Brooke, 214 U.S. 138 (1909)...... 1358 District of Columbia v. Clawans, 300 U.S. 617 (1937) ...... 1410 District of Columbia v. Colts, 282 U.S. 63 (1930)...... 1410 District of Columbia v. Eslin, 183 U.S. 62 (1901)...... 782 District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100 (1953) ...... 335 Dixie Ohio Express Co. v. State Revenue Comm’n, 306 U.S. 72 (1939) ...... 1826 Dixilyn Drilling Corp. v. Crescent Towage & Salvage Co., 372 U.S. 697 (1963) ...... 732 Dixon v. Love, 431 U.S. 105 (1977)...... 1726, 1738 Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282 (1977)...... 363, 364 Dobbins v. Commissioners of Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)...... 936, 2038, 2248 Dobbins v. Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)...... 1628, 2222 Dodge v. Board of Educ., 302 U.S. 74 (1937) ...... 372 Dodge v. Brady, 240 U.S. 122 (1916)...... 785 Dodge v. Osborn, 240 U.S. 118 (1916) ...... 1367 Dodge v. Woolsey, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 331 (1856)...... 366, 653, 2040 Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973)...... 663, 678, 869, 1669, 1671, 1680, 1683, 2174 Doe v. Braden, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 635 (1853) ...... 483, 550, 691 Doe v. McMillan, 412 U.S. 306 (1973)...... 129, 130 Doe v. United States, 487 U.S. 201 (1988)...... 1307 Dohany v. Rogers, 281 U.S. 362 (1930) ...... 1373, 1374 Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935) ...... 875 Dole v. Carter, 569 F.2d 1109 (10th Cir. 1977) ...... 553 Dombrowski v. Dowling, 459 F.2d 190 (7th Cir. 1972) ...... 1933 Dombrowski v. Eastland, 387 U.S. 82 (1967) ...... 128, 129, 132, 133 Dombrowski v. Pfister, 380 U.S. 479 (1965) ...... 664, 675, 799, 800, 802, 805, 1132, 2158 Dominion Hotel v. Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919)...... 1876 Donaldson v. O’Connor, 493 F.2d 507 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1690 TABLE OF CASES 2293
Donaldson v. Read Magazine, 333 U.S. 178 (1948) ...... 291 Donis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964) ...... 1902 Donovan v. City of Dallas, 377 U.S. 408 (1964)...... 797 Donovan v. Dewey, 452 U.S. 594 (1981) ...... 1207, 1212, 1213, 1215 Donovan v. Keppel, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972) ...... 2171 Dooley v. United States, 182 U.S. 222 (1901)...... 325, 454 Dooley v. United States, 183 U.S. 151 (1901) ...... 356 Doran v. Salem Inn, 422 U.S. 922 (1975)...... 676, 808, 1051, 1162, 1983 Dorchy v. Kansas, 264 U.S. 286 (1924)...... 1591, 1592, 2088 Doremus v. Board of Educ., 342 U.S. 429 (1952) ...... 655, 657 Dorr v. United States, 195 U.S. 138 (1904) ...... 325, 891, 1399 Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321 (1977)...... 1816, 1876, 2187 Doty v. Love, 295 U.S. 64 (1935)...... 1619 Doubleday & Co. v. New York, 335 U.S. 848 (1948) ...... 1150 Dougherty County Bd. of Educ. v. White, 439 U.S. 32 (1978)...... 1946 Doughty v. Maxwell, 376 U.S. 202 (1964) ...... 1435 Douglas v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 415 (1965)...... 962, 1422, 1423 Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963) ...... 1917–19 Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 157 (1943)...... 805 Douglas v. Green, 363 U.S. 192 (1960)...... 1918 Douglas v. Kentucky, 168 U.S. 488 (1897)...... 1636 Douglas v. New York, N.H. & H. R.R., 279 U.S. 377 (1929) ...... 796, 876 Douglas v. Noble, 261 U.S. 165 (1923) ...... 1623 Douglas v. Seacoast Prods., 431 U.S. 265 (1977) ...... 243, 799, 918, 1627, 2186 Douglas v. Stephens, 1 Del. Ch. 465 (1821) ...... 868 Dove v. Parham, 271 F.2d 132 (8th Cir. 1959) ...... 1843 Dove v. United States, 423 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 680, 681, 2253 Dow Chem. Co. v. United States, 476 U.S. 227 (1986) ...... 1246 Dow Co. v. Halliburton Co., 324 U.S. 320 (1945) ...... 295 Dow v. Beidelman, 125 U.S. 680 (1888) ...... 1599 Dow v. Johnson, 100 U.S. 158, (1880) ...... 324 Dowdell v. United States, 221 U.S. 325 (1911)...... 1422 Dowell v. Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 269 (1969)...... 1845 Dowling v. United States, 493 U.S. 342 (1990) ...... 1301 Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)...... 53, 150, 325, 486, 891, 1399 Downham v. Alexandria Council, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 173 (1870)...... 876 Downum v. United States, 372 U.S. 734 (1963) ...... 1284, 1286 Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co., 94 U.S. 535 (1877) ...... 2247 Doyle v. Mitchell Bros. Co., 247 U.S. 179 (1918)...... 1954 Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1309, 1339 Dozier v. Alabama, 218 U.S. 124 (1910)...... 2065 Draper v. United States, 164 U.S. 240 (1896) ...... 885 Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307 (1959) ...... 1217–19 Draper v. Washington, 372 U.S. 487 (1963) ...... 1918, 1919 Drew v. Thaw, 235 U.S. 432 (1914)...... 879, 880 Dreyer v. Illinois, 187 U.S. 71 (1902) ...... 74, 1694 Driscoll v. Edison Co., 307 U.S. 104 (1939)...... 1606 Drivers’ Union v. Valley Co., 311 U.S. 91 (1940)...... 643 Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 (1975)...... 1769 Drummond v. Acree, 409 U.S. 1228 (1972) ...... 1852 Duckworth v. Arkansas, 314 U.S. 390 (1941)...... 233, 1980 Duckworth v. Eagan, 492 U.S. 195 (1989) ...... 815, 1336 Duddleston v. Grills, 385 U.S. 455 (1967)...... 107, 1904 2294 TABLE OF CASES
Dugan v. Ohio, 277 U.S. 61 (1928) ...... 1754 Dugan v. Rank, 372 U.S. 609 (1963) ...... 750 Dugan v. United States, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat) 172 (1818) ...... 744 Duignan v. United States, 274 U.S. 195 (1927)...... 1454 Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Envtl. Study Group, 438 U.S. 59 (1978) ... 654, 659, 661, 662, 677, 679, 1368, 1378, 1577, 1636 Duke v. United States, 301 U.S. 492 (1937) ...... 1278 Duluth & I. R.R. v. St. Louis County, 179 U.S. 302 (1900) ...... 2059 Dumbra v. United States, 268 U.S. 435 (1925) ...... 1217 Dun & Bradstreet v. Greenmoss Builders, 472 U.S. 749 (1985) ...... 1142 Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200 (1979) ...... 1210, 1231, 1338 Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 327 U.S. 304 (1946)...... 324, 346, 459 Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968) ...... 961, 962, 964, 1406–10, 1746, 2252 Duncan v. Missouri, 152 U.S. 377 (1894)...... 365 Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 (1972)...... 712, 874, 1813, 1893, 1911–13, 2170, 2253 Dunn v. INS, 499 F.2d 856 (9th Cir. 1974)...... 1358 Dunn v. Rivera, 404 U.S. 1054 (1972) ...... 2170 Dunphy v. Kleinsmith, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 610 (1871)...... 2246 Duplex Printing Press v. Deering, 254 U.S. 443 (1921)...... 185, 642 Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch, 488 U.S. 299 (1989) ...... 724, 1606 Durand v. Hollins, 8 Fed. Cas. 111 (No. 4186) (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1860)...... 570, 571 Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357 (1979) ...... 1412, 1413, 2189 Durfee v. Duke, 375 U.S. 106 (1963) ...... 837, 864 Durham v. United States, 401 U.S. 481 (1971) ...... 681, 2253 Durley v. Mayo, 351 U.S. 277 (1956)...... 725, 1759 Duro v. Reina, 495 U.S. 676 (1990) ...... 263 Durousseau v. United States, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 307 (1810) ...... 605, 780 Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 (1970) ...... 1424, 1425 Dyer v. Blair, 390 F. Supp. 1291 (N.D.Ill. 1975) ...... 913, 914 Dyer v. Sims, 341 U.S. 22 (1951) ...... 407 Dyke v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co., 391 U.S. 216 (1968)...... 1238, 1410, 1411 Dynes v. Hoover, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 65 (1858)...... 318, 608 Dyson v. Stein, 401 U.S. 200 (1971) ...... 807 E Eagles v. United States ex rel. Samuels, 329 U.S. 304 (1946) ...... 641 East Carroll Parish School Bd. v. Marshall, 424 U.S. 636 (1976)...... 1819 East New York Bank v. Hahn, 326 U.S. 230 (1945) ...... 396 East Ohio Gas Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 283 U.S. 465 (1931) ...... 2247 East River S.S. Corp. v. Transamerica Delaval, 476 U.S. 858 (1986) ...... 733 Eastern R.R. Presidents Conf. v. Noerr Motor Freight, 365 U.S. 127 (1961) ... 1102, 1188, 1191 Eastland v. United States Servicemen’s Fund, 421 U.S. 491 (1975)...... 91, 105, 128, 129 Eaton v. City of Tulsa, 416 U.S. 697 (1974)...... 1134 Eberle v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 700 (1914) ...... 1831 Eberly v. Moore, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 147 (1861)...... 646 Eccles v. Peoples Bank, 333 U.S. 426 (1948) ...... 675 Economy Light Co. v. United States, 256 U.S. 113 (1921) ...... 171 Eddings v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104 (1982) ...... 1482, 1483, 1486 Edelman v. California, 344 U.S. 357 (1953)...... 726, 1748 Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974)...... 1527, 1528, 1532, 1533, 1535, 1541, 1543, 2253 Edgar v. MITE Corp., 457 U.S. 624 (1982) ...... 239, 2199 Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., 500 U.S. 614 (1991) ...... 1797, 1798, 1857 Educational Films Corp. v. Ward, 282 U.S. 379 (1931) ...... 942 Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Florida Gulf Coast Bldg. Trades Council, 485 U.S. 568 (1988) ...... 710 TABLE OF CASES 2295
Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)...... 973, 996, 2210 Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981) ...... 1336, 1443, 1486 Edwards v. California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941) ...... 236, 1569, 1570, 1912, 2122, 2248 Edwards v. Carter, 580 F.2d 1055 (D.C. Cir. 1978) ...... 477 Edwards v. Cuba Railroad, 268 U.S. 628 (1925) ...... 1959 Edwards v. Elliott, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 532 (1874)...... 1453 Edwards v. Kearzey, 96 U.S. 595 (1878)...... 395, 2048 Edwards v. Service Machine & Shipbuilding Corp., 449 U.S. 913 (1980) ...... 2238 Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963) ...... 1047, 1134, 1165, 1175, 1176 Edwards v. United States, 286 U.S. 482 (1932) ...... 138 EEOC v. Wyoming, 460 U.S. 226 (1983) ...... 1515 Effinger v. Kenney, 115 U.S. 566 (1885)...... 391, 2050 Eichholz v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 306 U.S. 268 (1939)...... 164, 226 Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972)...... 663, 1668, 1680, 1683, 1808, 1810, 1837, 1877, 2171 Eisentrager v. Forrestal, 174 F.2d 961 (D.C. Cir. 1949)...... 619, 639, 788 Eisner v. Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (1920)...... 1954–57, 2011 El Paso & N.E. Ry. v. Gutierrez, 215 U.S. 87 (1909)...... 890, 2008 Electric Bond & Share Co. v. SEC, 303 U.S. 419 (1938) ...... 187, 292, 675, 677 Elfbrandt v. Russell, 384 U.S. 11 (1966)...... 1077, 1078, 2159 Eli Lilly & Co. v. Sav-on Drugs, 366 U.S. 276 (1961) ...... 224 Elk v. Wilkins, 112 U.S. 94 (1884)...... 1566 Elkins v. Moreno, 435 U.S. 647 (1978) ...... 1704 Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1960)...... 1260, 1263, 1264, 2250 Elkison v. Deliesseline, 8 Fed. Cas. 493 (No. 4366) (C.C.D.S.C. 1823)...... 639 Ellerbee v. Aderhold, 5 F. Supp. 1022 (N.D. Ga. 1934)...... 1968 Ellis v. Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 466 U.S. 435 (1984)...... 1066 Ellis v. United States, 365 U.S. 674 (1958)...... 1436 Ellsberg v. Mitchell, 709 F.2d 51 (D.C. Cir. 1983)...... 535 Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 (1976)...... 1062, 1063, 1089, 1872 Emblem v. Lincoln Land Co., 184 U.S. 660 (1902) ...... 888, 889 Embree v. Kansas City Road Dist., 240 U.S. 242 (1916) ...... 74 Embry v. Palmer, 107 U.S. 3 (1883) ...... 336, 343, 836, 864 Emert v. Missouri, 156 U.S. 296 (1895) ...... 1832 Employees v. Department of Pub. Health & Welfare, 411 U.S. 279 (1973)..... 1527, 1530, 1535, 1536, 1544 Employers Group v. National War Labor Bd., 143 F.2d 145 (D.C. Cir. 1944) ...... 441 Employers’ Liability Assurance Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 233 (1930) ...... 2105 Employers’ Liability Cases, 207 U.S. 463 (1908)...... 179, 1511, 2008 Employment Div. v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990) ...... 1006, 1008, 1011, 1016, 1017, 1162 Empress Siderurgica v. County of Merced, 337 U.S. 154 (1947)...... 399 Emspak v. United States, 349 U.S. 190 (1955) ...... 101, 1304, 1306 Endicott Co. v. Encyclopedia Press, 266 U.S. 285 (1924) ...... 1718 Endicott Johnson Corp. v. Perkins, 317 U.S. 501 (1943) ...... 635 Enelow v. New York Life Ins. Co., 293 U.S. 379 (1935) ...... 1458, 2255 Engblom v. Carey, 677 F.2d 957 (2d Cir. 1982)...... 1195 Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)...... 972, 993 England v. Louisiana State Bd. of Medical Examiners, 375 U.S. 411 (1964)...... 684, 800, 802 Engle v. Isaac, 456 U.S. 107 (1982)...... 798, 818 English v. General Elec. Co., 496 U.S. 72 (1990) ...... 246, 250 Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782 (1982) ...... 1476, 1488, 1489, 2199 Enterprise Irrigation Dist. v. Farmers’ Mut. Canal Co., 243 U.S. 157 (1917) ...... 726 Entick v. Carrington, 19 Howell’s State Trials 1029, 95 Eng. 807 (1705) ...... 1199, 1200, 1205, 1225 2296 TABLE OF CASES
Entsminger v. Iowa, 386 U.S. 748 (1967)...... 1919 EPA v. Mink, 410 U.S. 73 (1973) ...... 534 Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968) ...... 671, 678, 996, 1667, 2164 Equitable Life Assurance Soc’y v. Brown, 187 U.S. 308 (1902)...... 864 Equitable Life Soc’y v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 143 (1915) ...... 1657 Erhardt v. Boaro, 113 U.S. 527 (1885) ...... 88 Erie R.R. v. Collins, 253 U.S. 77 (1920) ...... 2247 Erie R.R. v. Erie Transp. Co., 204 U.S. 220 (1907) ...... 733 Erie R.R. v. New York, 233 U.S. 671 (1914) ...... 2070 Erie R.R. v. Solomon, 237 U.S. 427 (1915)...... 1613 Erie R.R. v. Szary, 253 U.S. 86 (1920) ...... 2247 Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938)...... 369, 768, 769, 773, 2248 Erie R.R. v. Williams, 233 U.S. 685 (1914)...... 1580, 1587 Erie R.R. v. Winfield, 244 U.S. 170 (1917)...... 2076 Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975)...... 1033, 1051, 1081, 1127, 1152, 1160, 1162, 2237 Escanaba Co. v. City of Chicago, 107 U.S. 678 (1883) ...... 881, 884 Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964) ...... 1329–1331, 1442, 1447, 2251 Escoe v. Zerbst, 295 U.S. 490 (1935) ...... 1777 Esenwein v. Commonwealth, 325 U.S. 279 (1945) ...... 846, 847 Eskridge v. Washington Prison Bd., 357 U.S. 214 (1958)...... 1919, 2142 Essex v. Wolman, 409 U.S. 808 (1972) ...... 2173 Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc., 472 U.S. 703 (1985)...... 1000, 2207 Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)...... 1498, 1800 Estelle v. McGuire, 112 S. Ct. 475 (1991) ...... 641, 1765 Estelle v. Smith, 451 U.S. 454 (1981) ...... 1335, 1338, 1445, 1479 Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976)...... 1746, 1756, 1761 Estep v. United States, 327 U.S. 114 (1946)...... 791 Estes v. Texas, 381 U.S. 532 (1965)...... 628, 1105, 1404, 1405, 1755 Estin v. Estin, 334 U.S. 541 (1948) ...... 847, 848, 850 Ettelson v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 317 U.S. 188 (1942) ...... 2255 Ettor v. Tacoma, 228 U.S. 148 (1913)...... 373, 2068 Eu v. San Francisco County Democratic Cent. Comm., 489 U.S. 214 (1989) ...... 1095, 2214 Eubank v. City of Richmond, 226 U.S. 137 (1912) ...... 74, 1385, 1579, 1580, 1629, 1630, 2223 Eubanks v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)...... 1856 Eubanks v. Louisiana, 356 U.S. 584 (1958)...... 1753, 1855, 1856 Eunson v. Dodge, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 414 (1873)...... 294 Eureka Pipe Line Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 265 (1921) ...... 180, 2083 Evans v. Abney, 396 U.S. 435 (1970) ...... 1792, 1794, 1860 Evans v. Cornman, 398 U.S. 419 (1970) ...... 338, 1894 Evans v. Eaton, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 454 (1818) ...... 297 Evans v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (1920)...... 145, 601, 2011, 2248 Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 199 (1815) ...... 294, 298 Evans v. Newton, 382 U.S. 296 (1966)...... 1792, 1794, 1860 Evco v. Jones, 409 U.S. 91 (1972) ...... 2174 Everard’s Breweries v. Day, 265 U.S. 545 (1924)...... 1513 Everett v. Everett, 215 U.S. 203 (1909) ...... 833 Evers v. Dwyer, 358 U.S. 202 (1958) ...... 675 Everson v. Board of Educ., 330 U.S. 1 (1947).... 657, 962, 971, 972, 977–79, 981, 986, 987, 991, 1000 Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387 (1985) ...... 1918, 1919 Ewing v. Mytinger & Casselberry, 339 U.S. 594 (1950) ...... 1740 Ex parte Albert Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937) ...... 134 TABLE OF CASES 2297
Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1 (1887)...... 1278, 2255 Ex parte Bakelite Corp., 279 U.S. 438 (1929)...... 343, 607, 608, 610, 611, 614 Ex parte Barry, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 65 (1844) ...... 778 Ex parte Bigelow, 113 U.S. 328 (1885)...... 809 Ex parte Bollman, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 75 (1807)...... 346, 619, 638, 639, 780, 781, 783, 822, 827 Ex parte Boyer, 109 U.S. 629 (1884) ...... 737 Ex parte Burford, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 448 (1806)...... 781, 1209 Ex parte Burrus, 136 U.S. 586 (1890) ...... 764 Ex parte Cabrera, 4 Fed. Cas. 964 (No. 2278) (C.C.D.Pa. 1805)...... 639 Ex parte Carll, 106 U.S. 521 (1883)...... 341 Ex parte Clarke, 100 U.S. 399 (1880)...... 120 Ex parte Curtis, 106 U.S. 371 (1882) ...... 341, 516, 1082 Ex parte Dorr, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 103 (1845)...... 638, 639 Ex parte Easton, 95 U.S. 68 (1877) ...... 733 Ex parte Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944) ...... 328 Ex parte Garland, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 333 (1867) ... 347, 351, 465, 466, 619, 647, 943, 1074, 2002 Ex parte Grossman, 267 U.S. 87 (1925)...... 466, 623, 624 Ex parte Gruber, 269 U.S. 302 (1925) ...... 727 Ex parte Hawk, 321 U.S. 114 (1914) ...... 1759 Ex parte Hitz, 111 U.S. 766 (1884)...... 690 Ex parte Hull, 312 U.S. 546 (1941) ...... 1771, 1773 Ex parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 (1878) ...... 290, 291, 1359 Ex parte Lange, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 163 (1874) ...... 809, 1282, 1293, 1295, 1296 Ex parte Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937)...... 655, 778 Ex parte Madrazo, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 627 (1833) ...... 1523 Ex parte McCardle, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 318 (1868)...... 781, 787, 788 Ex parte McCardle, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 506 (1869) ...... 639 Ex parte McNiel, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 236 (1872) ...... 402, 737 Ex parte Merryman, 17 Fed. Cas. 144 (No. 9487) (C.C.D. Md. 1861) ...... 345, 346 Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866) ...... 306, 308, 317, 318, 324, 326, 327, 346, 438, 457, 459 Ex parte Mooney, 10 Cal. 2d 1, 73 P.2d 554 (1937) ...... 1758 Ex parte New York (No. 1), 256 U.S. 490 (1921)...... 1523, 1525–27 Ex parte Parks, 93 U.S. 18 (1876) ...... 809 Ex parte Peru, 318 U.S. 578 (1943) ...... 775 Ex parte Peterson, 253 U.S. 300 (1920) ...... 619, 646, 1453 Ex parte Poresky, 290 U.S. 30 (1933)...... 1635 Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942)...... 304, 317, 329, 420, 454, 460, 1279 Ex parte Reed, 100 U.S. 13 (1879)...... 318 Ex parte Reggel, 114 U.S. 642 (1885)...... 879 Ex parte Robinson, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 505 (1874)...... 625, 635 Ex parte Royall, 117 U.S. 241 (1886) ...... 640, 809, 815 Ex parte Secombe, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 9 (1857) ...... 647 Ex parte Siebold, 100 U.S. 371 (1880) ...... 118–120, 516, 575, 809 Ex parte Simons, 247 U.S. 321 (1918)...... 1458 Ex parte Terry, 128 U.S. 289 (1888)...... 629 Ex parte Texas, 315 U.S. 8 (1942) ...... 794 Ex parte United States, 242 U.S. 27 (1916)...... 465 Ex parte Vallandigham, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 243 (1864)...... 458, 778 Ex parte Virginia, 100 U.S. 339 (1880) ...... 1787, 1789, 1840, 1847, 1854, 1930 Ex parte Wall, 107 U.S. 265 (1883) ...... 647, 1348 Ex parte Watkins, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 193 (1830)...... 809 Ex parte Watkins, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 568 (1833) ...... 334, 1471 2298 TABLE OF CASES
Ex parte Webb, 225 U.S. 663 (1912)...... 885 Ex parte William Wells, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 307 (1856) ...... 465 Ex parte Wilson, 114 U.S. 417 (1885) ...... 809, 1277 Ex parte Wisner, 203 U.S. 449 (1906) ...... 2247 Ex parte Yarbrough, 110 U.S. 651 (1884).... 110, 113, 118–20, 341, 429, 431, 1569, 1931, 1944, 1966 Ex parte Yerger, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 85 (1869)...... 318, 778, 788 Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908)... 642, 761, 803, 804, 1525, 1534, 1537, 1538, 1540, 1542, 1543, 1790, 2062 Examining Bd. v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976)...... 763, 799, 891, 1871 Executive Jet Aviation v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249 (1972) ...... 734 Exon v. McCarthy, 429 U.S. 972 (1976) ...... 2184 Express Co. v. Kountze Bros., 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 342 (1869) ...... 343 Exxon Corp. v. Central Gulf Lines, 500 U.S. 603 (1991) ...... 733, 2256 Exxon Corp. v. Department of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)...... 1656 Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton, 462 U.S. 176 (1983)...... 251, 398, 1821, 2202 Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland, 437 U.S. 117 (1978) ...... 236, 239, 1577 Exxon Corp. v. Hunt, 475 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 247, 2207 Exxon Corp. v. Wisconsin Dep’t of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980) ...... 231 F F.S. Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)...... 1806–09, 1812, 1825, 1827 F.W. Woolworth Co. v. New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 458 U.S. 354 (1982) ...... 231 Fahey v. Mallonee, 332 U.S. 245 (1947)...... 83, 1740 Fahy v. Connecticut, 375 U.S. 85 (1963) ...... 1327 Fair Assessment in Real Estate Ass’n v. McNary, 454 U.S. 100 (1981)...... 798 Fair Haven R.R. v. New Haven, 203 U.S. 379 (1906) ...... 379 Fairbank v. Hardin, 429 F.2d 264 (9th Cir. 1970) ...... 1744 Fairbank v. United States, 181 U.S. 283 (1901)...... 356, 2007 Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U.S. 126 (1922) ...... 912 Fairfax’s Devisee v. Hunter’s Lessee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 603 (1813)...... 484 Fairfield v. County of Gallatin, 100 U.S. 47 (1879)...... 2246 Fairmont Co. v. Minnesota, 274 U.S. 1 (1927) ...... 1616, 2097 Faitoute Co. v. City of Asbury Park, 316 U.S. 502 (1942)...... 371, 392 Fall v. Eastin, 215 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 834, 852 Fallbrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley, 164 U.S. 112 (1896)...... 1371, 1661 Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 (1979) ...... 1337, 1782 Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975) ...... 1440 Fargo v. Hart, 193 U.S. 490 (1904)...... 1645 Fargo v. Michigan, 121 U.S. 230 (1887) ...... 2052 Farmer v. Carpenters, 430 U.S. 290 (1977) ...... 258 Farmers Loan Co. v. Minnesota, 280 U.S. 204 (1930) ...... 1651 Farmers & Merchants Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank, 262 U.S. 649 (1923)...... 361, 1619 Farmers Bank v. Minnesota, 232 U.S. 516 (1914) ...... 1823, 2069 Farmers Loan Co. v. Minnesota, 280 U.S. 204 (1930) ...... 2104, 2247 Farmers Union Co-op v. Commissioner, 90 F.2d 488 (8th Cir. 1937)...... 1959 Farmers Union v. WDAY, 360 U.S. 525 (1958) ...... 1123 Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Bank v. Smith, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 131 (1821)...... 2036 Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Nat’l Bank v. Dearing, 91 U.S. 29 (1875) ...... 288 Farncomb v. Denver, 252 U.S. 7 (1920)...... 1665 Farr v. Pitchess, 522 F.2d 464 (9th Cir. 1975) ...... 1104 Farrell v. Iowa, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1186 Farrington v. Tennessee, 95 U.S. 679 (1878)...... 2047 TABLE OF CASES 2299
Faubus v. Aaron, 361 U.S. 197 (1959)...... 462, 2144 Faubus v. United States, 254 F.2d 797 (8th Cir. 1958) ...... 462 Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908)...... 833, 835, 854 Fay v. New York, 332 U.S. 261 (1947) ...... 1412 Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391 (1963) ...... 639, 640, 809–11, 813, 815–17, 2251, 2256 FCC v. ABC, 347 U.S. 284 (1954) ...... 1123 FCC v. Florida Power Corp., 480 U.S. 245 (1987) ...... 1389 FCC v. League of Women Voters, 468 U.S. 364 (1984) ...... 1112, 1124, 2029 FCC v. National Citizens Comm. for Broadcasting, 436 U.S. 775 (1978) ...... 1122, 1123 FCC v. Pacifica Found., 438 U.S. 726 (1978) ...... 1126, 1129, 1152, 1160, 1161 FCC v. Pottsville, 309 U.S. 134 (1940) ...... 1123 FCC v. RCA Communications, 346 U.S. 86 (1953)...... 80, 84 FCC v. Sanders Bros. Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470 (1940) ...... 668–70 FCC v. WJR, 337 U.S. 265 (1949)...... 1350, 1742 FDIC v. Mallen, 486 U.S. 230 (1988)...... 1737 FEA v. Algonquin SNG, Inc., 426 U.S. 548 (1976) ...... 81 FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, 479 U.S. 238 (1986)...... 1099, 2029 FEC v. National Conservative Political Action Comm., 470 U.S. 480 (1985) ...... 1097, 2029 FEC v. National Right to Work Comm., 459 U.S. 197 (1982)...... 1096, 1099, 1100 Federal Baseball League v. National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, 259 U.S. 200 (1922)...... 162 Federal Land Bank v. Bismarck Lumber Co., 314 U.S. 95 (1941)...... 940, 2122 Federal Land Bank v. Crosland, 261 U.S. 374 (1923)...... 2086 Federal Land Bank v. Kiowa County, 368 U.S. 146 (1961)...... 941, 2148 Federal Land Bank v. Priddy, 295 U.S. 229 (1935)...... 747 Federal Radio Comm’n v. General Elec. Co., 281 U.S. 464 (1930)...... 606, 611 Federal Radio Comm’n v. Nelson Bros. Bond & Mortgage Co., 289 U.S. 266 (1933)...... 79, 84, 170, 1123 Fedorenko v. United States, 449 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 269 Feibelman v. Packard, 109 U.S. 421 (1883) ...... 715 Feiner v. New York, 340 U.S. 315 (1951) ...... 1040, 1134, 1168, 1175 Feist Publications v. Rural Tel. Serv. Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991)...... 294 Felder v. Casey, 487 U.S. 131 (1988) ...... 253, 797, 921, 2213 Feldman v. United States, 322 U.S. 487 (1944) ...... 1311, 2250, 2251 Felsenheld v. United States, 186 U.S. 126 (1902) ...... 150 Fenner v. Boykin, 271 U.S. 240 (1926)...... 805 FERC v. Mississippi, 456 U.S. 742 (1982)...... 797, 926, 948, 1515, 1517 Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135 (1950) ...... 315 Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U.S. 570 (1961)...... 1437, 2146 Ferguson v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 352 U.S. 521 (1957)...... 179, 1463, 1464 Ferguson v. Skrupa, 372 U.S. 726 (1963)...... 86, 1577, 1597, 1622, 1805, 1830, 2251 Fernandez v. Wiener, 326 U.S. 340 (1945)...... 149, 355, 1362, 1363, 1513 Ferry v. Corbett, 258 U.S. 609 (1922)...... 875 Ferry v. Spokane, P. & S. Ry., 258 U.S. 314 (1922)...... 875, 1571 Fertilizing Co. v. Hyde Park, 97 U.S. 659 (1878) ...... 381 FHA v. Burr, 309 U.S. 242 (1940)...... 751 FHA v. The Darlington, Inc., 358 U.S. 84 (1958) ...... 1365 Fiallo v. Bell, 430 U.S. 787 (1977)...... 276, 1358, 1869 Fidelity & Columbia Trust Co. v. Louisville, 245 U.S. 54 (1917)...... 1646 Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Tafoya, 270 U.S. 426 (1926)...... 2094 Fidelity Fed. S. & L. v. De la Cuesta, 458 U.S. 141 (1982) ...... 81, 246, 247, 252, 2199 Fidelity Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Swope, 274 U.S. 123 (1927) ...... 623, 673 Fidelity Union Trust Co. v. Field, 311 U.S. 169 (1940)...... 771 2300 TABLE OF CASES
Field v. Clark, 143 U.S. 649 (1892) ...... 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 125, 496, 691 Field v. Seabury, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 323 (1857)...... 889 Fields v. Askew, 279 So. 2d 822 (Fla. 1973) ...... 1054 Fields v. South Carolina, 375 U.S. 44 (1963)...... 1175 Fifth Ave. Coach Co. v. New York, 221 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 1830 Fikes v. Alabama, 352 U.S. 191 (1957) ...... 1327 Filer & Stowell Co. v. Diamond Iron Works, 270 F. 489 (2d Cir. 1921)...... 1455 Finch & Co. v. McKittrick, 305 U.S. 395 (1939) ...... 1978 Finch v. United States, 433 U.S. 676 (1977)...... 1290 Fink v. O’Neil, 106 U.S. 272 (1882) ...... 644 Finley v. National Endowment for the Arts, 795 F. Supp. 1457 (C.D.Cal. 1992) ...... 1113 Finley v. United States, 490 U.S. 545 (1989)...... 722 Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. 393 U.S. 129 (1968) ...... 1832 Firestone v. Let’s Help Florida, 454 U.S. 1130 (1982) ...... 2197 First Bank Corp. v. Minnesota, 301 U.S. 234 (1937) ...... 1647 First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304 (1987)...... 1393, 1394 First Iowa Hydro-Electric Coop. v. FPC, 328 U.S. 152 (1946) ...... 253, 2126 First Nat’l Bank v. Adams, 258 U.S. 362 (1922) ...... 940 First Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 269 U.S. 341 (1926)...... 2093 First Nat’l Bank v. Bartow County Tax Assessors, 470 U.S. 583 (1985) ...... 933 First Nat’l Bank v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978) ...... 963, 964, 1025, 1027, 1028, 1065, 1095, 1098, 1099, 1127, 1130, 1578, 2188 First Nat’l Bank v. California, 262 U.S. 366 (1923) ...... 2087 First Nat’l Bank v. Commonwealth, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 353 (1870) ...... 930 First Nat’l Bank v. County of Yankton, 101 U.S. 129 (1880) ...... 890 First Nat’l Bank v. Follows ex rel. Union Trust Co., 244 U.S. 416 (1917) ...... 342 First Nat’l Bank v. Hartford, 273 U.S. 548 (1927) ...... 2097 First Nat’l Bank v. Maine, 284 U.S. 312 (1932)...... 1651, 2108, 2249 First Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 289 U.S. 60 (1933)...... 1821 First Nat’l Bank v. United Air Lines, 342 U.S. 396 (1952) ...... 856, 2135 First Nat’l City Bank v. Banco Nacional de Cuba, 406 U.S. 759 (1972) ...... 550, 690 First Unitarian Church v. Los Angeles, 357 U.S. 545 (1958)...... 2142 Fischer v. St. Louis, 194 U.S. 361 (1904)...... 1628, 1836 Fisher v. Baker, 203 U.S. 174 (1906)...... 346 Fisher v. Hurst, 333 U.S. 147 (1948)...... 794 Fisher v. Pace, 336 U.S. 155 (1949)...... 1754 Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976)...... 1226, 1307, 1315, 1681, 1682 Fisher’s Blend Station v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U. S. 650 (1936) ...... 170, 2116 Fisk v. Jefferson Police Jury, 116 U.S. 131 (1885)...... 372, 391, 2051 Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U.S. 380 (1927) ...... 962, 1024, 1039, 2098 Fiswick v. United States, 329 U.S. 211 (1946) ...... 681 Fitts v. McGhee, 172 U.S. 516 (1899)...... 1539 Fitzgerald v. United States Lines Co., 374 U.S. 16 (1963)...... 722, 736, 1455 Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445 (1976)...... 926, 1515, 1528, 1530, 1534 Fitzpatrick v. United States, 178 U.S. 304 (1900)...... 1308 Flagg Bros. v. Brooks, 436 U.S. 149 (1978)...... 1737, 1786, 1796, 1797, 1799 Flanagan v. Federal Coal Co., 267 U.S. 222 (1925)...... 2091 Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968) ...... 155, 649, 651, 654, 656, 668 Flaxer v. United States, 358 U.S. 147 (1958) ...... 95, 98, 105 Fleming v. Mohawk Wrecking & Lumber Co., 331 U.S. 111 (1947) ...... 321, 330 Fleming v. Page, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 603 (1850) ...... 438, 454 Fleming v. Rhodes, 331 U.S. 100 (1947)...... 1365 TABLE OF CASES 2301
Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960)...... 352, 709, 1725 Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 87 (1810) ... 375, 376, 378, 388, 653, 704, 709, 710, 1576, 2035 Flexner v. Farson, 248 U.S. 289 (1919)...... 1709, 2079 Flint v. Stone Tracy Co., 220 U.S. 107 (1911) ...... 125, 137, 146, 354, 692, 1362, 1954 Flood v. Kuhn, 407 U.S. 258 (1972)...... 162, 712 Florida Dep’t of Health v. Florida Nursing Home Ass’n, 450 U.S. 147 (1981) ...... 1531, 1532 Florida Dep’t of State v. Treasure Salvors, 458 U.S. 670 (1982) ...... 1526, 1540, 1541, 1544 Florida ex rel. Davis v. Adams, 238 So. 2d 415 (Fla. 1970)...... 114 Florida Lime & Avocado Growers v. Paul, 373 U.S. 132 (1963) ...... 246, 252 Florida Star v. B.J.F., 491 U.S. 524 (1989)...... 1147, 2216 Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429 (1991) ...... 1233 Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248 (1991) ...... 1241, 1243 Florida v. Mellon, 273 U.S. 12 (1927) ...... 149, 756, 758, 761 Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 (1989)...... 1245 Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983) ...... 1232, 1234 Florida v. Wells, 495 U.S. 1 (1990) ...... 1237 Flower v. United States, 407 U.S. 197 (1972)...... 315 Flynt v. Ohio, 451 U.S. 619 (1981)...... 724 FMC Corp. v. Holliday, 498 U.S. 52 (1991) ...... 245, 248, 2216 FMC v. Anglo-Canadian Shipping Co., 335 F.2d 255 (9th Cir. 1964)...... 1744 Foley v. Connelie, 435 U.S. 291 (1978) ...... 1812, 1870, 1872 Follett v. McCormick, 321 U.S. 573 (1944) ...... 1011, 1030, 1120 Follett v. McCormick, 321 U.S. 573 (1944) ...... 2230 Fong Foo v. United States, 369 U.S. 141 (1962)...... 1289, 1290 Fong Yue Ting v. United States, 149 U.S. 698 (1893)...... 73, 276, 477, 542, 574 Foote v. Maryland, 232 U.S. 495 (1914) ...... 2069 Forbes Pioneer Boat Line v. Everglades Drainage Dist., 258 U.S. 338 (1922) ...... 2085 Ford & Son v. Little Falls Co., 280 U.S. 369 (1930)...... 171 Ford Motor Co. v. Department of Treasury, 323 U.S. 459 (1945)...... 1528, 1531, 1533, 1542 Ford v. Delta & Pine Land Co., 164 U.S. 662 (1897) ...... 383 Ford v. Ford, 371 U.S. 187 (1962)...... 850 Ford v. Georgia, 498 U.S. 411 (1991)...... 726 Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986)...... 1490, 1770 Foremost Ins. Co. v. Richardson, 457 U.S. 668 (1982)...... 734 Forman v. United States, 361 U.S. 416 (1960) ...... 2254 Forssenius v. Harman, 235 F. Supp. 66 (E.D.Va. 1964) ...... 1966 Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement, 112 S. Ct. 2395 (1992) ...... 1167, 1168 Forsyth v. City of Hammond, 166 U.S. 506 (1897) ...... 690, 894 Fort Gratiot Sanitary Landfill v. Michigan Nat. Res. Dep’t, 112 S. Ct. 2019 (1992)...... 215, 227, 236, 2218 Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1 (1987) ...... 248 Fort Leavenworth R.R. v. Lowe, 114 U.S. 525 (1885)...... 339, 486 Fort Smith Traction Co. v. Bourland, 267 U.S. 330 (1925) ...... 1610 Fort Wayne Books, Inc. v. Indiana, 489 U.S. 46 (1989)...... 724, 1033 Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968) ...... 299 Fortson v. Dorsey, 379 U.S. 433 (1965) ...... 1908 Fortson v. Morris, 385 U.S. 231 (1966) ...... 1897 Foster-Fountain Packing Co. v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 1 (1928) ...... 2101 Foster v. California, 394 U.S. 440 (1969)...... 1446, 1752 Foster v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 244 (1860)...... 2041 Foster v. Illinois, 332 U.S. 134 (1947) ...... 1434 Foster v. Masters of New Orleans, 94 U.S. 246 (1877) ...... 2047 Foster v. Neilson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 253 (1829)...... 471, 475, 478–80, 492, 548, 549 2302 TABLE OF CASES
Foster-Fountain Packing Co. v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 1 (1928) ...... 235, 1627 Foucha v. Louisiana, 112 S. Ct. 1780 (1992) ...... 1770, 2218 Fowler v. Lindsey, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 411 (1799)...... 753 Fowler v. Rhode Island, 345 U.S. 67 (1953)...... 1011, 2232 Fowler v. Wilkinson, 353 U.S. 583 (1957) ...... 319 Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal, 286 U.S. 123 (1932) ...... 300, 941, 2247 Fox Film Corp. v. Muller, 296 U.S. 207 (1935)...... 725 Fox v. Ohio, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 410 (1847)...... 957, 1281 Fox v. Standard Oil Co., 294 U.S. 87 (1935)...... 1638, 1821 Fox v. Washington, 236 U.S. 273 (1915) ...... 1036 FPC v. East Ohio Gas Co., 338 U.S. 464 (1950) ...... 180 FPC v. Hope Natural Gas Co., 320 U.S. 591 (1944) ...... 80, 1354, 1359, 1604–07 FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1942) ...... 180, 1354, 1359, 1597, 1604–06 FPC v. New England Power Co., 415 U.S. 345 (1974) ...... 81 Franchise Tax Bd. v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1 (1983) ... 248, 714, 715 Franchise Tax Bd. v. United Americans, 419 U.S. 890 (1974) ...... 2180 Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307 (1985) ...... 1756 Francis v. Henderson, 425 U.S. 536 (1976) ...... 798, 815, 818 Frank v. Mangum, 237 U.S. 309 (1915) ...... 362, 810, 1414, 1755, 1771, 1772 Frank v. Maryland, 359 U.S. 360 (1959) ...... 1211, 1212, 2252 Frank v. United States, 395 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1411 Franklin Nat’l Bank v. New York, 347 U.S. 273 (1954) ...... 930, 2138 Franklin v. Lynaugh, 487 U.S. 164 (1988)...... 1483 Franklin v. Massachusetts, 112 S. Ct. 2767 (1992) ...... 115, 578, 579 Franks v. Bowman Transp. Co., 424 U.S. 747 (1976) ...... 679, 682 Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978)...... 1216 Frasch v. Moore, 211 U.S. 1 (1908)...... 622 Frazee v. Illinois Dep’t of Employment Sec., 489 U.S. 829 (1989) ...... 1014 Frazier v. Culp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969) ...... 1205, 1243 Frazier v. Heebe, 482 U.S. 641 (1987)...... 647 Frazier v. United States, 335 U.S. 497 (1948) ...... 1413 Frederickson v. Louisiana, 64 U.S. (23 How.) 445 (1860)...... 484 Free v. Bland, 369 U.S. 663 (1962)...... 246, 252, 289, 773, 797, 931, 2149 Freeborn v. Smith, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 160 (1865)...... 886 Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51 (1965)...... 1033, 1168, 2157 Freeman v. Hewit, 329 U.S. 249 (1946)...... 215, 220, 223, 228, 2119 Freeman v. Howe, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 450 (1861)...... 642 French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co., 181 U.S. 324 (1901) ...... 1346, 1572, 1661 Freytag v. Commissioner, 501 U.S. 868 (1991) ...... 66, 434, 512–16, 604 Frick v. Pennsylvania, 268 U.S. 473 (1925)...... 1643, 1650, 2092 Frick v. Webb, 263 U.S. 326 (1923) ...... 1869 Friedlander v. Texas & Pac. Ry., 130 U.S. 416 (1889)...... 2247 Friedman v. Rogers, 440 U.S. 1 (1979) ...... 1116, 1117, 1830 Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952) ...... 1210 Frisby v. Schultz, 487 U.S. 474 (1988)...... 1165, 1171, 1176 Frohwerk v. United States, 249 U.S. 204 (1919)...... 327, 1037 Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973) ...... 1357, 1811, 1878, 1880, 1881, 2024 Frost Trucking Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 271 U.S. 583 (1926) ...... 1635, 2095 Frost v. Corporation Comm’n, 278 U.S. 515 (1929)...... 658, 2102 Frothingham v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923) ...... 154 Fry v. United States, 421 U.S. 542 (1975) ...... 205, 924, 1509 Ft. Smith Co. v. Paving Dist., 274 U.S. 387 (1927) ...... 1831 FTC v. Bunte Bros., 312 U.S. 349 (1941) ...... 188 TABLE OF CASES 2303
FTC v. Gratz, 253 U.S. 421 (1920)...... 84 FTC v. Grolier, Inc., 462 U.S. 19 (1983)...... 534 FTC v. Superior Court Trial Lawyers Ass’n, 493 U.S. 411 (1990) ...... 1178 Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972)...... 1726, 1736, 1740, 1741, 2172, 2253 Fugate v. Potomac Electric Power Co., 409 U.S. 942 (1972) ...... 2173 Fuller v. Oregon, 417 U.S. 40 (1974)...... 1839, 1920 Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448 (1980) ...... 156, 157, 1515, 1810, 1865, 1868, 1936 Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Co., 333 U.S. 127 (1948)...... 295 Funk v. United States, 290 U.S. 371 (1933) ...... 2247 Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972)...... 364, 1472, 1475–79, 1481, 1482, 1492, 2173 Furman v. Nichol, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 44 (1869)...... 2043 Furnco Const. Co. v. Waters, 438 U.S. 567 (1978) ...... 1816 Furst v. Brewster, 282 U.S. 493 (1931) ...... 2106 FW/PBS, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 493 U.S. 215 (1990)...... 1033, 2240 G G.D. Searle & Co. v. Cohn, 455 U.S. 404 (1982)...... 1723 G.M. Leasing Corp. v. United States, 429 U.S. 338 (1977) ...... 1203, 1228, 1229 Gaddis v. Wyman, 304 F. Supp. 717 (N.D.N.Y. 1969)...... 1912 Gade v. National Solid Wastes Mgmt. Ass’n, 112 S. Ct. 2374 (1992) ...... 245, 246, 250, 2219 Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973) ...... 1906, 1907 Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973) ...... 1730, 1745, 1779, 2175 Gagnon v. United States, 193 U.S. 451 (1904) ...... 646 Gaines v. Fuentes, 92 U.S. 10 (1876) ...... 642 Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market, 366 U.S. 617 (1961) ...... 999, 1832 Gallegos v. Colorado, 370 U.S. 49 (1962) ...... 1327 Gallegos v. Nebraska, 342 U.S. 55 (1951)...... 1323, 1340 Galloway v. United States, 319 U.S. 372 (1943) ...... 1455, 1462 Galpin v. Page, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 350 (1874) ...... 837 Galvan v. Press, 347 U.S. 522 (1954)...... 268, 276, 1071 Galveston Elec. Co. v. Galveston, 258 U.S. 388 (1922) ...... 1604, 1605 Galveston, H. & S.A. Ry. v. Texas, 210 U.S. 217 (1908)...... 2062 Gambino v. United States, 275 U.S. 310 (1927) ...... 1260 Games v. Dunn, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 322 (1840) ...... 1460 Gange Lumber Co. v. Rowley, 326 U.S. 295 (1945)...... 1700 Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, 443 U.S. 368 (1979) ...... 1105, 1108, 1404–06 Gant v. Oklahoma City, 289 U.S. 98 (1933)...... 1625 Garcia v. Lee, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 511 (1838) ...... 690 Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985)...... 166, 194, 926, 928, 1514– 17, 2255 Gardner v. Broderick, 392 U.S. 273 (1968)...... 1308, 1311, 1314 Gardner v. California, 393 U.S. 367 (1969)...... 1919 Gardner v. Collector, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 499 (1868)...... 138, 691 Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349 (1977) ...... 1493, 1766 Gardner v. Toilet Goods Ass’n, 387 U.S. 167 (1967) ...... 669 Garland v. Washington, 232 U.S. 642 (1914)...... 2247 Garner v. Board of Pub. Works of Los Angeles, 341 U.S. 716 (1951)...... 362, 1075, 1085 Garner v. Louisiana, 368 U.S. 157 (1961) ...... 1044, 1171, 1184, 1762 Garner v. Teamsters Local 776, 346 U.S. 485 (1953)...... 255 Garner v. United States, 424 U.S. 648 (1976) ...... 1305, 1317 Garrett v. Moore-McCormack Co., 317 U.S. 239 (1942)...... 742 Garrett v. United States, 471 U.S. 773 (1985) ...... 1299, 1302 Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 (1964)...... 1132, 1137–39, 1143, 2157 Garrison v. New York, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 196 (1875) ...... 388 2304 TABLE OF CASES
Garrity v. New Jersey, 385 U.S. 493 (1967) ...... 1308, 1311, 1312, 1314 Gasoline Prods. Co. v. Champlin Ref. Co., 283 U.S. 494 (1931)...... 1453 Gasquet v. Fenner, 247 U.S. 16 (1918)...... 852 Gasquet v. Lapeyre, 242 U.S. 367 (1917) ...... 345 Gast Realty Co. v. Schneider Granite Co., 240 U.S. 55 (1916)...... 2224 Gastelum-Quinones v. Kennedy, 374 U.S. 469 (1963)...... 1071 Gaston County v. United States, 395 U.S. 285 (1969) ...... 1948 Gavieres v. United States, 220 U.S. 338 (1911)...... 1298 Gay Men’s Health Crisis v. Sullivan, 792 F. Supp. 278 (S.D.N.Y. 1992) ...... 1113 Gayes v. New York, 332 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1434 Gayle v. Browder, 352 U.S. 903 (1956) ...... 1859, 2250 Gazzam v. Phillip’s Lessee, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 372 (1858)...... 2245 Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80 (1976)...... 1437 Geduldig v. Aiello, 417 U.S. 484 (1974)...... 1886 Gee Wah Lee v. United States, 25 F.2d 107 (5th Cir. 1928) ...... 1455 Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896) ...... 235, 873, 1627, 2254 Gelbard v. United States, 408 U.S. 41 (1972)...... 1275, 1278 Gelfert v. National City Bank, 313 U.S. 221 (1941)...... 396 Gelling v. Texas, 343 U.S. 960 (1952)...... 2232 Gelpcke v. City of Dubuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865)...... 367–69, 767, 768 General American Investors Co. v. Commissioner, 348 U.S. 434 (1955)...... 1959 General Atomic Co. v. Felter, 436 U.S. 493 (1978)...... 794 General Building Contractors Ass’n v. Pennsylvania, 458 U.S. 375 (1982) ...... 1816 General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976)...... 1816, 1876 General Electric Co. v. Washington, 347 U.S. 909 (1954) ...... 2135 General Inv. Co. v. Lake Shore & Michigan S. Ry., 260 U.S. 261 (1922)...... 793 General Inv. Co. v. New York Cent. R.R., 271 U.S. 228 (1926) ...... 618 General Motors Corp. v. Washington, 377 U.S. 436 (1964)...... 223, 230 General Ry. Signal Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 500 (1918) ...... 162 Genessee Chief v. Fitzhugh, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851) ...... 736 Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada, 501 U.S. 1030 (1991)...... 629, 1050, 1105 Geofroy v. Riggs, 133 U.S. 258 (1890)...... 335, 473, 483, 485, 486 George Campbell Painting Corp. v. Reid, 392 U.S. 286 (1968) ...... 1305 Georges v. McClellan, 409 U.S. 1120 (1973) ...... 2174 Georgia R.R. & Banking Co. v. Redwine, 342 U.S. 299 (1952) ...... 386, 1540 Georgia Ry. & Elect. Co. v. City of Decatur, 295 U.S. 165 (1935) ...... 1384, 2114 Georgia Ry. & Elect. Co. v. City of Decatur, 297 U.S. 620 (1936) ...... 1384 Georgia Ry. & Power Co. v. Town of Decatur, 262 U.S. 432 (1923) ...... 384, 2087 Georgia Ry. v. College Park, 262 U.S. 441 (1923) ...... 2087 Georgia Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 262 U.S. 625 (1923) ...... 1602, 1604 Georgia v. Brailsford, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 402 (1792)...... 777 Georgia v. Cincinnati So. Ry., 248 U.S. 26 (1918)...... 2079 Georgia v. Evans, 316 U.S. 159 (1942) ...... 759 Georgia v. McCollum, 112 S. Ct. 2348 (1992)...... 1418, 1439, 1798, 1857 Georgia v. Pennsylvania R.R., 324 U.S. 439 (1945) ...... 666, 759–61 Georgia v. Rachel, 384 U.S. 780 (1966)...... 717, 820, 821, 1930 Georgia v. South Carolina, 497 U.S. 336 (1990)...... 753 Georgia v. Stanton, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 50 (1867)...... 579, 671, 688, 761, 893 Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230 (1907) ...... 666, 759, 760 Georgia v. United States, 411 U.S. 526 (1973) ...... 1946 Gerace v. Grocery Mfrs. of America, 474 U.S. 801 (1985) ...... 2207 Gerende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections, 341 U.S. 56 (1951) ...... 1074, 1078 German Alliance Ins. Co. v. Kansas, 233 U.S. 389 (1914) ...... 1595, 1619, 1621, 1831 TABLE OF CASES 2305
German Savings Soc’y v. Dormitzer, 192 U.S. 125 (1904) ...... 840 Gerstein v. Coe, 428 U.S. 901 (1976)...... 2183 Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975) ...... 682, 1209 Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974)...... 1028, 1140, 1142–46 Giaccio v. Pennsylvania, 382 U.S. 399 (1966) ...... 1698, 1749, 2159 Giacobbe v. Andrews, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2239 Gibbes v. Zimmerman, 290 U.S. 326 (1933) ...... 1619, 1636 Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824) ...... 161, 163–66, 169, 187, 193, 198, 201, 210, 211, 226, 243, 792, 794, 917–19, 921, 942, 1579, 2036 Gibbons v. United States, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 269 (1869) ...... 747 Gibbs v. Burke, 337 U.S. 772 (1949)...... 1433 Giboney v. Empire Storage & Ice Co., 336 U.S. 490 (1949)...... 1174, 1594 Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564 (1973)...... 1743 Gibson v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 272 F.2d 763 (5th Cir. 1959) ...... 1843 Gibson v. Chouteau, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 92 (1872)...... 888, 889, 2044 Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Comm., 372 U.S. 539 (1963)...... 103, 1047, 1079 Gibson v. Lyon, 115 U.S. 439 (1885)...... 864 Gibson v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 565 (1896) ...... 365, 820 Gibson v. United States, 166 U.S. 269 (1897) ...... 171, 1382 Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 355 (1963) ...... 958, 962, 1433–35, 2151, 2251 Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972) ...... 1759 Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263 (1967)...... 1444–46 Gilbert v. Minnesota, 254 U.S. 325 (1920)...... 327, 1024 Giles v. Harris, 189 U.S. 475 (1903)...... 670, 1946 Giles v. Little, 104 U.S. 291 (1881)...... 2246 Giles v. Maryland, 386 U.S. 66 (1967)...... 1759 Gilfillan v. Union Canal Co., 109 U.S. 401 (1883)...... 391 Gillespie v. Oklahoma, 257 U.S. 501 (1922) ...... 942, 2084, 2248 Gillespie v. United States Steel Corp., 379 U.S. 148 (1964)...... 743 Gillette v. United States, 401 U.S. 437 (1971) ...... 1001, 1007, 1012 Gilligan v. Morgan, 413 U.S. 1 (1973)...... 314, 332, 696 Gilman v. Philadelphia, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 713 (1866) ...... 171 Gilmore v. City of Montgomery, 417 U.S. 556 (1974) ...... 1801, 1802 Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968) ...... 681, 1090, 1152 Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966) ...... 362, 1114, 1153 Giordenello v. United States, 357 U.S. 480 (1958)...... 1209, 1216, 1218 Giozza v. Tierman, 148 U.S. 657 (1893)...... 1823, 1571 Girouard v. United States, 328 U.S. 61 (1946)...... 269, 1012, 2249 Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925)...... 960, 962, 1024, 1037, 1067 Given v. Wright, 117 U.S. 648 (1886)...... 377 Givens v. Zerbst, 255 U.S. 11 (1921) ...... 454 Givhan v. Western Line Consol. Sch. Dist., 439 U.S. 410 (1979) ...... 1085, 1087, 1088 Gladson v. Minnesota, 166 U.S. 427 (1897) ...... 293, 1610 Gladstone Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (1979)...... 659, 661, 662, 670 Glasgow v. Moyer, 225 U.S. 420 (1912)...... 641, 809 Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60 (1942) ...... 1412, 1436, 1437 Gleason v. Seaboard Ry., 278 U.S. 349, 357 (1929)...... 2247 Glenn v. Field Packing Co., 290 U.S. 177 (1933)...... 1541 Glenn v. Garth, 147 U.S. 360 (1893) ...... 855 Glidden Co. v. Zdanok, 370 U.S. 530 (1962)...... 601, 604, 606, 607, 610, 622, 712, 788, 789 Glidden v. Harrington, 189 U.S. 255 (1903) ...... 1659, 1664 Globe Bank v. Martin, 236 U.S. 288 (1915) ...... 2072 Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, 457 U.S. 596 (1982)...... 1027, 1052, 1106, 1404, 1406, 2199 2306 TABLE OF CASES
Glona v. American Guar. & Liab. Ins. Co., 391 U.S. 73 (1968)...... 1886, 2163 Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania, 114 U.S. 196 (1885) ...... 403 Go-Bart Importing Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 344 (1931)...... 514, 1202, 1221, 1235 Gober v. City of Birmingham, 373 U.S. 374 (1963)...... 2153 Godfrey v. Georgia, 446 U.S. 420 (1980) ...... 1480 Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948)...... 1805, 1807, 1835, 1875, 1876, 2254 Gojack v. United States, 384 U.S. 702 (1966) ...... 97, 100, 635 Gold v. DiCarlo, 380 U.S. 520 (1965) ...... 1597, 2251 Goldberg v. Daniels, 231 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 750 Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970)...... 86, 1350, 1541, 1726, 1735, 1740–44 Goldberg v. Sweet, 488 U.S. 252 (1989) ...... 231 Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead, 369 U.S. 590 (1962)...... 1385, 1388, 1626 Golden Gate Transit Corp. v. City of Los Angeles, 475 U.S. 608 (1986)...... 254, 260 Golden v. Zwickler, 394 U.S. 103 (1969)...... 675, 678–80, 1181 Goldey v. Morning News, 156 U.S. 518 (1895) ...... 839, 1711 Goldman v. United States, 316 U.S. 129 (1942)...... 1205, 1251, 1254, 2252 Goldman v. Weinberger, 475 U.S. 503 (1986)...... 1008, 1017 Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973)...... 213, 301 Goldstein v. United States, 316 U.S. 114 (1942) ...... 1251 Goldwater v. Carter, 444 U.S. 996 (1979) ...... 553, 666, 667, 678, 696, 914 Goldwater v. Carter, 617 F.2d 697 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 490, 492 Goltra v. Weeks, 271 U.S. 536 (1926)...... 750, 751 Gomez v. Perez, 409 U.S. 535 (1978)...... 1890, 2174 Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858 (1989)...... 605 Gomez v. United States District Court, 112 S. Ct. 1652 (1992) ...... 1493 Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339 (1960) ...... 709, 1815, 1861, 1906, 1942, 2145 Gompers v. Bucks Stove & Range Co., 221 U.S. 418 (1911) ...... 623, 626 Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927) ...... 1841, 2250 Gonzales v. Beto, 405 U.S. 1052 (1972)...... 1412, 1414 Gonzales v. United States, 348 U.S. 407 (1955) ...... 1349 Gonzales v. United States, 364 U.S. 59 (1960) ...... 1349 Gonzalez v. Archbishop, 280 U.S. 1 (1929) ...... 976 Gooch v. United States, 297 U.S. 124 (1936) ...... 167 Gooding v. United States, 416 U.S. 430 (1974)...... 1226 Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972)...... 664, 1052, 1134, 2171 Goodrich v. Edwards, 255 U.S. 527 (1921)...... 1961 Goodrich v. Ferris, 214 U.S. 71 (1909) ...... 1706, 1720 Goosby v. Osser, 409 U.S. 512 (1973) ...... 1897 Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 133 (1845)...... 2038 Gordon v. Lance, 403 U.S. 1 (1971) ...... 1911 Gordon v. Ogden, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 33 (1830) ...... 2245 Gordon v. Texas, 355 U.S. 369 (1958) ...... 1981 Gordon v. United States, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 561 (1864)...... 606, 607, 621, 622 Gore v. United States, 357 U.S. 386 (1958) ...... 1297, 1298 Gori v. United States, 367 U.S. 364 (1961)...... 1287 Gorieb v. Fox, 274 U.S. 603 (1927) ...... 1629, 1836 Gosa v. Mayden, 413 U.S. 665 (1973)...... 316 Goss v. Knoxville Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 683 (1963) ...... 1843 Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975) ...... 1728, 1732, 1742 Gouled v. United States, 255 U.S. 298 (1921)...... 1201, 1205, 1223, 1224, 1262, 2252 Governeur v. Robertson, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 332 (1826) ...... 272 Governor of Georgia v. Madrazo, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 110 (1828) ...... 1523, 1524, 1538, 1542 Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508 (1990)...... 1300 TABLE OF CASES 2307
Grafton v. United States, 206 U.S. 333 (1907) ...... 317, 1282 Graham & Foster v. Goodcell, 282 U.S. 409 (1931)...... 1368 Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)...... 1257 Graham v. Folsom, 200 U.S. 248 (1906)...... 392 Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1 (1966)...... 294, 296, 297 Graham v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)...... 279, 280, 1541, 1803, 1810, 1869, 1870, 1912, 1913, 2169 Graham v. West Virginia, 224 U.S. 616 (1912) ...... 364, 1768, 1838 Grand Lodge v. New Orleans, 166 U.S. 143 (1897)...... 373 Grand Rapids Sch. Dist. v. Ball, 473 U.S. 373 (1985)...... 983, 984, 987, 993 Grand Trunk Ry. v. Indiana R.R. Comm’n, 221 U.S. 400 (1911) ...... 366 Grand Trunk Western Ry. v. South Bend, 227 U.S. 544 (1913)...... 2223 Granfinanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33 (1989) ...... 66, 284, 531, 609, 615, 1456 Graniteville Mfg. Co. v. Query, 283 U.S. 376 (1931)...... 1648 Grannis v. Ordean, 234 U.S. 385 (1914) ...... 1706 Grant Timber & Mfg. Co. v. Gray, 236 U.S. 133 (1915) ...... 1697 Grant-Smith-Porter Ship Co. v. Rohde, 257 U.S. 469 (1922) ...... 734, 740 Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972)...... 128–30, 132, 133 Graves v. Elliott, 307 U.S. 383 (1939) ...... 1653 Graves v. Eubank, 205 Ala. 174 (1921) ...... 1971 Graves v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 425 (1926) ...... 1623 Graves v. New York ex rel. O’Keefe, 306 U.S. 466 (1939) ...... 145, 214, 936, 1511, 2248 Graves v. Schmidlapp, 315 U.S. 657 (1942)...... 1650, 1653 Graves v. Texas Co., 298 U.S. 393 (1936) ...... 935, 1531 Graves v. Texas Company, 298 U.S. 393 (1936)...... 2116, 2248 Gray v. Mississippi, 481 U.S. 648 (1987) ...... 1416 Gray v. Sanders, 372 U.S. 368 (1963) ...... 681, 693, 712, 1902, 1911, 2151, 2251 Gray v. United States, 21 Ct. Cl. 340 (1886) ...... 487 Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972) ...... 1091, 1165–67, 1181, 1747 Graysburg Oil Co. v. Texas, 278 U.S. 582 (1929) ...... 2100 Great American Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Novotny, 584 F.2d 1235 (3d Cir. 1978)...... 1933 Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co. v. Cottrell, 424 U.S. 366 (1976) ...... 227, 236 Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co. v. Grosjean, 301 U.S. 412 (1937) ...... 1655, 1821 Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equip. Corp., 340 U.S. 147 (1950)...... 294–97 Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. v. Huffman, 319 U.S. 293 (1943) ...... 675, 798, 808 Great N. Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 322 U.S. 47 (1944) ...... 747, 1531, 1542 Great N. Ry. v. Cahill, 253 U.S. 71 (1920)...... 1611 Great N. Ry. v. Minnesota, 238 U.S. 340 (1915) ...... 1611 Great N. Ry. v. Minnesota, 278 U.S. 503 (1929) ...... 1645 Great N. Ry. v. Minnesota ex rel. Clara City, 246 U.S. 434 (1918)...... 381, 1612 Great S. Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones, 177 U.S. 449 (1900) ...... 766 Great S. Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones, 193 U.S. 532 (1904) ...... 368 Great W. Tel. Co. v. Purdy, 162 U.S. 329 (1896)...... 833 Greco v. Orange Mem. Hosp. Corp., 513 F.2d 873 (5th Cir. 1975) ...... 1799 Greeley v. Lowe, 155 U.S. 58 (1894)...... 1458 Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co., 172 U.S. 58 (1898)...... 174 Green v. Biddle, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 1 (1823) ...... 405, 406, 2036 Green v. Chicago, B. & Q. Ry., 205 U.S. 530 (1907) ...... 1710, 1711 Green v. Connally, 330 F. Supp. 1150 (D.D.C. 1970) ...... 1799 Green v. Frazier, 253 U.S. 233 (1920)...... 1370, 1371, 1638 Green v. Mansour, 474 U.S. 64 (1985) ...... 1543 Green v. New Kent County School Bd., 391 U.S. 430 (1968) ...... 1844, 1851 Green v. Roanoke School Bd., 304 F.2d 118 (4th Cir. 1962)...... 1843 2308 TABLE OF CASES
Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184 (1957) ...... 1279, 1289, 1293, 1294, 1296 Green v. United States, 356 U.S. 165 (1958)...... 630, 712, 1411 Green v. Van Buskirk, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 139 (1869) ...... 834 Greenbelt Coop. Publishing Ass’n v. Bresler, 398 U.S. 6 (1970)...... 1138, 1140, 1144 Greene v. Lessee of Neal, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 291 (1832)...... 2245 Greene v. Lindsey, 456 U.S. 444 (1982)...... 1722, 1723, 1741, 2198 Greene v. Louisville & Interurban R.R., 244 U.S. 499 (1917)...... 721, 1541, 2254 Greene v. Massey, 437 U.S. 19 (1978) ...... 1295 Greene v. McElroy, 360 U.S. 474 (1959) ...... 1074, 1351, 1744 Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates, 442 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1690, 1730, 1779 Greenough v. Tax Assessors, 331 U.S. 486 (1947)...... 1648 Greenwald v. Wisconsin, 390 U.S. 519 (1968) ...... 1326 Greenwood v. Freight Co., 105 U.S. 13 (1882)...... 379, 380 Greenya v. George Washington Univ., 512 F.2d 556 (D.C. Cir. 1975)...... 1799 Greer v. Spock, 424 U.S. 828 (1976) ...... 314, 315, 553, 1081, 1165, 1166 Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976) ...... 1477–81, 2253 Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501 U.S. 452 (1991) ...... 894, 928, 1517, 1812 Gregory v. City of Chicago, 394 U.S. 111 (1969)...... 1050, 1134, 1168, 1176 Greiner v. Lewellyn, 258 U.S. 384 (1922) ...... 146 Grenada Lumber Co. v. Mississippi, 217 U.S. 433 (1910) ...... 1616 Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948) ...... 164, 2130 Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88 (1971)...... 208, 711, 1514, 1555, 1930, 1931, 1933, 2253 Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609 (1965) ...... 962, 963, 1308 Griffin v. Griffin, 327 U.S. 220 (1946)...... 849, 1708 Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956) ...... 1770, 1916–19, 2139 Griffin v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 130 (1964)...... 1789, 1790 Griffin v. McCoach, 313 U.S. 498 (1941)...... 771, 860 Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Bd., 377 U.S. 218 (1964)...... 637, 799, 1843 Griffin v. Thompson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 244 (1844) ...... 361, 645 Griffin v. United States, 112 U.S. 466 (1991) ...... 1762 Griffin v. Wisconsin, 483 U.S. 868 (1987) ...... 1214, 1248 Griffin’s Case, 11 Fed. Cas. 7 (C.C.D.Va. 1869) (No. 5815) ...... 1928 Griffith v. Connecticut, 218 U.S. 563 (1910)...... 1619 Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314 (1987)...... 685, 1857 Griggs v. Allegheny County, 369 U.S. 84 (1962) ...... 1381, 1385 Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971) ...... 1816 Grisham v. Hagan, 361 U.S. 278 (1960)...... 319, 2020 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965)...... 663, 710, 713, 959, 1504, 1667, 1668, 1679–81, 1688, 2159 Grit v. Wolman, 413 U.S. 901 (1973)...... 2177 Gritts v. Fisher, 224 U.S. 640 (1912)...... 652 Groesbeck v. Duluth, S.S. & A. Ry., 250 U.S. 607 (1919) ...... 1599 Groppi v. Leslie, 404 U.S. 496 (1972)...... 103, 105 Groppi v. Wisconsin, 400 U.S. 505 (1971)...... 1414, 2168 Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233 (1936)...... 1030, 1119, 1120, 1567, 1578, 2115 Grosso v. United States, 390 U.S. 62 (1968) ...... 151, 1318, 1320, 2022 Grove Press v. Gerstein, 378 U.S. 577 (1964)...... 1153 Grove Press v. Maryland State Bd. of Censors, 401 U.S. 480 (1971) ...... 1154 Grover & Baker Machine Co. v. Radcliffe, 137 U.S. 287 (1890) ...... 835, 837, 840 Groves v. Slaughter, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 449 (1841)...... 198, 199 Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1935) ...... 724, 1942, 2249 Grumman v. United States, 370 U.S. 288 (1962) ...... 99 Gryger v. Burke, 334 U.S. 728 (1948) ...... 364, 1434 TABLE OF CASES 2309
Guaranty Trust Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 126 (1938)...... 774, 775 Guaranty Trust Co. v. Virginia, 305 U.S. 19 (1938)...... 1656 Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99 (1945) ...... 771 Guessefeldt v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 308 (1952) ...... 1374 Guiney v. Roache, 873 F.2d 1557 (1st Cir. 1989) ...... 1249 Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915) ...... 1815, 1940, 1941, 1943, 2074 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Ellis, 165 U.S. 150 (1897)...... 2056 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Hefley, 158 U.S. 98 (1895)...... 2056 Gulf Fisheries Co. v. MacInerney, 276 U.S. 124 (1928)...... 399, 400 Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 453 U.S. 473 (1981) ...... 742, 793 Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Paving Co., 419 U.S. 186 (1974)...... 183 Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. v. Mayacamas Corp., 485 U.S. 271 (1988) ...... 2255 Gully v. First Nat’l Bank in Meridian, 299 U.S. 109 (1936)...... 715 Gumbel v. Pitkin, 124 U.S. 131 (1888)...... 619, 646 Gundling v. Chicago, 177 U.S. 183 (1900) ...... 1623, 1836 Gunn v. Barry, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 610 (1873)...... 2045 Gunter v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 200 U.S. 273 (1906) ...... 1531 Guss v. Utah Labor Bd., 353 U.S. 1 (1957) ...... 192, 256, 2141 Gustafson v. Florida, 414 U.S. 260 (1973) ...... 1235 Guste v. Weeks, 429 U.S. 1056 (1977)...... 2184 Gut v. Minnesota, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 35 (1870) ...... 365 Guthrie Nat’l Bank v. Guthrie, 173 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 1455 Gutierrez v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 373 U.S. 206 (1963)...... 734, 741 Guy v. City of Baltimore, 100 U.S. 434 (1879) ...... 215, 2048 Gwin v. Breedlove, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 29 (1844)...... 361 Gwin, White & Prince, Inc. v. Henneford, 305 U.S. 434 (1939)...... 215, 223, 2120 H H. P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond, 336 U.S. 525 (1949) ...... 210, 214, 215, 227, 236, 2131 H.L. v. Matheson, 450 U.S. 398 (1981)...... 1672 Haas v. Henkel, 216 U.S. 462 (1910)...... 1419 Haavik v. Alaska Packers’ Ass’n, 263 U.S. 510 (1924) ...... 877, 1362 Hadacheck v. Sebastian, 239 U.S. 394 (1915)...... 1383, 1388, 1580, 1628, 1831 Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U.S. 562 (1906) ...... 841–43, 2249 Hadley v. Junior College Dist., 397 U.S. 50 (1970) ...... 106, 693, 1903, 1904, 2166 Hadnott v. Amos, 320 F. Supp. 107 (M.D. Ala. 1970)...... 1893, 1912 Hadnott v. Amos, 394 U.S. 358 (1971) ...... 1861 Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528 (1974) ...... 721, 1541 Hagar v. Reclamation Dist., 111 U.S. 701 (1884)...... 1641, 1660, 1693 Hagner v. United States, 285 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 1420 Hagood v. Southern, 117 U.S. 52 (1886) ...... 1525, 1539 Hague v. CIO, 307 U.S. 496 (1939) .... 805, 868, 962, 1164, 1165, 1167, 1168, 1175, 1190, 1570, 2227 Hahn v. Ross Island Sand & Gravel Co., 358 U.S. 272 (1959)...... 740 Haig v. Agee, 453 U.S. 280 (1981) ...... 86, 89, 420, 421, 553, 1052, 1071, 1080 Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972)...... 1774 Hairston v. Danville & Western Ry., 208 U.S. 598 (1908)...... 1371 Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Ceiling & Refitting Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952) ...... 729 Hale v. Bimco Trading Co., 306 U.S. 375 (1939) ...... 2120 Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43 (1906) ...... 1275, 1305, 1314 Hale v. Kentucky, 303 U.S. 613 (1938)...... 1855 Hale v. State Bd., 302 U.S. 95 (1937)...... 384 Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 (1948)...... 1432 Halkin v. Helms, 598 F.2d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 535 2310 TABLE OF CASES
Halkin v. Helms, 690 F.2d 977 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 1256 Hall v. Beals, 396 U.S. 45 (1969) ...... 680 Hall v. DeCuir, 95 U.S. 485 (1878) ...... 2047 Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539 (1917)...... 1580, 1618 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 197 F. Supp. 649 (E.D. La. 1961) ...... 1843 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 417 F.2d 801 (5th Cir. 1969)...... 1845 Hall v. Wisconsin, 103 U.S. 5 (1880) ...... 372, 2049 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 326 U.S. 696 (1946) ...... 2249 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 329 U.S. 1 (1946) ...... 2249 Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Reily, 373 U.S. 64 (1963) ...... 240, 2152 Halter v. Nebraska, 205 U.S. 34 (1907) ...... 1624, 1830 Halvey v. Halvey, 330 U.S. 610 (1947)...... 849 Ham v. South Carolina, 409 U.S. 524 (1973)...... 1417 Hamilton Co. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 632 (1868)...... 934 Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961)...... 1432, 1441 Hamilton v. Alabama, 376 U.S. 650 (1964)...... 1860 Hamilton v. Board of Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)...... 962, 1012 Hamilton v. Brown, 161 U.S. 256 (1896)...... 1721 Hamilton v. Dillin, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 73 (1875) ...... 306, 323, 454 Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries Co., 251 U.S. 146 (1919) ...... 321, 1513 Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 (1974) ...... 1152, 1155–57 Hamm v. City of Rock Hill, 379 U.S. 306 (1964) ...... 1861 Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918) ..... 163, 166, 199, 202, 203, 482, 1512, 1513, 2010, 2248 Hammond Packing Co. v. Arkansas, 212 U.S. 322 (1909) ...... 381 Hammond Packing Co. v. Montana, 233 U.S. 331 (1914)...... 1823 Hampton v. McConnell, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 234 (1818)...... 833, 835, 836 Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong, 426 U.S. 88 (1976)...... 89, 276, 277, 1358, 1581 Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976)...... 1750–52 Hanauer v. Woodruff, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 439 (1873)...... 1928 Hancock Nat’l Bank v. Farnum, 176 U.S. 640 (1900)...... 838, 858 Hancock v. Muskogee, 250 U.S. 454 (1919) ...... 1662 Handelsbureau La Mola v. Kennedy, 370 U.S. 940 (1962) ...... 326 Hanford v. Davies, 163 U.S. 273 (1896) ...... 366 Hankerson v. North Carolina, 432 U.S. 233 (1977)...... 685 Hanley v. Donoghue, 116 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 834, 854 Hanley v. Kansas City S. Ry., 187 U.S. 617 (1903)...... 164 Hanna v. Plumer, 380 U.S. 460 (1965)...... 770, 772 Hannah v. Larche, 363 U.S. 420 (1960) ...... 1351 Hannegan v. Esquire, 327 U.S. 146 (1946) ...... 291 Hannis Distilling Co. v. Baltimore, 216 U.S. 285 (1910) ...... 1643, 1662 Hanover Fire Ins. Co. v. Harding, 272 U.S. 494 (1926) ...... 224 Hanover Ins. Co. v. Harding, 272 U.S. 494 (1926)...... 1804, 1824, 2095 Hanover Nat’l Bank v. Moyses, 186 U.S. 181 (1902)...... 281, 284, 285, 1366 Hanover Shoe v. United Shoe Mach. Corp., 392 U.S. 481 (1968)...... 684 Hans Rees’ Sons v. North Carolina ex rel. Maxwell, 283 U.S. 123 (1931) ...... 1656, 2107 Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890) ...... 804, 1525–1527, 1529, 1530, 1532, 1535, 1538 Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235 (1958)...... 1707, 1714–16, 1721 Hardin v. Kentucky Utils. Co., 390 U.S. 1 (1968) ...... 668, 669 Harding v. Harding, 198 U.S. 317 (1905)...... 835 Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580 (1952) ...... 553, 1353 Harkness v. Hyde, 98 U.S. 476 (1879)...... 1708 Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982) ...... 421, 582, 583, 751 TABLE OF CASES 2311
Harman v. Chicago, 147 U.S. 396 (1893) ...... 2221 Harman v. Forssenius, 380 U.S. 528 (1965)...... 799, 1989, 1990, 2158 Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957 (1991) ...... 1472, 1473, 1497 Harmon v. Thornburgh, 878 F.2d 484 (D.C. Cir. 1989) ...... 1249 Harmon v. Tyler, 273 U.S. 668 (1927)...... 1858, 2225 Harper & Row, Publishers v. Nation Enters., 471 U.S. 539 (1985) ...... 298 Harper v. Virginia Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966) .... 1813, 1894, 1921, 1990, 2159, 2252 Harrington v. Bush, 553 F.2d 190 (D.C. Cir. 1977)...... 667 Harrington v. California, 395 U.S. 250 (1969)...... 1423 Harrington v. Schlesinger, 528 F.2d 455 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 666 Harris County Comm’rs Court v. Moore, 420 U.S. 77 (1975) ...... 799 Harris v. Balk, 198 U.S. 215 (1905) ...... 853, 1706, 1719 Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980) ...... 665, 1674, 1675, 1811, 1814, 1925 Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286 (1969) ...... 644 Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971)...... 1339 Harris v. Oklahoma, 433 U.S. 682 (1977) ...... 1300 Harris v. Pennsylvania R.R., 361 U.S. 15 (1959)...... 1462–64 Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255 (1989) ...... 725, 818 Harris v. Rosario, 446 U.S. 651 (1980)...... 891 Harris v. South Carolina, 338 U.S. 68 (1949)...... 1326, 1328 Harris v. United States, 331 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1202, 1235, 2252 Harris v. United States, 382 U.S. 162 (1965) ...... 630, 2252 Harris v. United States, 390 U.S. 234 (1968) ...... 1246 Harris v. Washington, 404 U.S. 55 (1971) ...... 1301, 1302 Harrison v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 372 U.S. 248 (1963) ...... 1463 Harrison v. NAACP, 360 U.S. 167 (1959) ...... 799, 800 Harrison v. PPG Indus., 446 U.S. 578 (1980) ...... 786 Harrison v. St. Louis, S. F. & T. R.R., 232 U.S. 318 (1914) ...... 2069 Harrison v. United States, 392 U.S. 219 (1968) ...... 1309, 1338 Harshman v. Bates County, 92 U.S. 569 (1875)...... 2246 Hart v. United States, 118 U.S. 62 (1886) ...... 358, 359 Harte-Hanks Communications v. Connaughton, 491 U.S. 657 (1989)...... 1143, 1144 Hartford Accident & Ins. Co. v. Delta Pine Land Co., 292 U.S. 143 (1934)...... 2111 Hartford Accident Co. v. Nelson Co., 291 U.S. 352 (1934)...... 1621 Hartford Ins. Co. v. Harrison, 301 U.S. 459 (1937)...... 1833, 2118 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Barber, 245 U.S. 146 (1917) ...... 833 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Blincoe, 255 U.S. 129 (1921)...... 1698 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Ibs, 237 U.S. 662 (1915)...... 833 Hartigan v. Zbaraz, 484 U.S. 171 (1987)...... 2211 Hartman v. Greenhow, 102 U.S. 672 (1880) ...... 2049 Hartsfield v. Sloan, 357 U.S. 916 (1958)...... 1902, 2251 Harwood v. Wentworth, 162 U.S. 547 (1896)...... 691, 693 Haskell v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 224 U.S. 217 (1912)...... 2067 Haskett v. Washington, 294 F. Supp. 912 (D.D.C. 1968)...... 1074 Hastert v. State Bd. of Elections, 777 F. Supp. 634 (N.D. Ill. 1991) ...... 108 Hastings v. United States, 802 F. Supp. 490 (D.D.C. 1992)...... 591 Hattiesburg Bldg. & Trades Council v. Broome, 377 U.S. 126 (1964) ...... 256 Hauenstein v. Lynham, 100 U.S. 483 (1880)...... 473, 484, 1869 Hauge v. City of Chicago, 299 U.S. 387 (1937)...... 1617 Haupt v. United States, 330 U.S. 631 (1947)...... 827 Havemayer v. Iowa County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 294 (1866) ...... 367 Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 455 U.S. 363 (1982) ...... 659, 662, 665, 670 Haver v. Yaker, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 32 (1869)...... 454 2312 TABLE OF CASES
Hawaii Housing Auth. v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984)...... 808, 1371, 1372, 1374 Hawaii v. Gordon, 373 U.S. 57 (1963) ...... 750 Hawaii v. Mankichi, 190 U.S. 197 (1903)...... 891 Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co., 405 U.S. 251 (1972) ...... 760 Hawes v. Georgia, 258 U.S. 1 (1922) ...... 1634, 1702 Hawk v. Olson, 326 U.S. 271 (1945)...... 1432, 1435 Hawke v. Smith (No. 1), 253 U.S. 221 (1920)...... 430, 692, 911, 2081 Hawke v. Smith (No. 2), 253 U.S. 231 (1920) ...... 2082 Hawker v. New York, 170 U.S. 189 (1898) ...... 363, 1623, 1702 Hawkins v. Barney’s Lessee, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 457 (1831) ...... 391 Hawkins v. Bleakly, 243 U.S. 210 (1917)...... 1701 Hawkins v. United States, 358 U.S. 74 (1958) ...... 2247, 2254 Hawks v. Hamill, 288 U.S. 52 (1933) ...... 1541 Hawley v. Malden, 232 U.S. 1 (1914) ...... 1647 Hawthorne v. Calef, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 10 (1865) ...... 2041 Hayburn’s Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792)...... 568, 620, 649, 700 Hayes v. Florida, 470 U.S. 811 (1985) ...... 1209 Hayfield N. Ry. v. Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co., 467 U.S. 622 (1984)...... 254 Hayman v. Galveston, 273 U.S. 414 (1927) ...... 1623, 1831 Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 (1968) ...... 151, 1318, 2022 Haynes v. Washington, 373 U.S. 503 (1963)...... 1326, 1329 Hays v. The Pacific Mail Steamship Co., 58 U.S. (17 How.) 596 (1855)...... 2040 Hazard’s Adm’r v. New England Marine Ins. Co., 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 557 (1834)...... 738 Hazelwood Sch. Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988)...... 1093, 1169 Head Money Cases, 112 U.S. 580 (1884) ...... 149, 151, 477 Heald v. District of Columbia, 259 U.S. 114 (1922) ...... 335 Healy v. Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989) ...... 218, 236, 1981, 2215, 2255 Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972)...... 1057, 1059, 1091 Healy v. United States Brewers Ass’n, 464 U.S. 909 (1983) ...... 2203 Hearon v. Calus, 178 S.C. 381, 183 S.E. 13 (1935) ...... 458 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964)..... 164, 165, 204, 207, 208, 1514, 1555 Heath & Milligan Co. v. Worst, 207 U.S. 338 (1907) ...... 1617 Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82 (1985) ...... 1282 Hebe Co. v. Shaw, 248 U.S. 297 (1919) ...... 1633 Hebert v. Louisiana, 272 U.S. 312 (1924) ...... 1281 Heckers v. Fowler, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 123 (1864)...... 646 Heckler v. Mathews, 465 U.S. 728 (1984) ...... 661, 1882 Heffron v. ISKCON, 452 U.S. 640 (1981) ...... 1002, 1010, 1015, 1166, 1167 Heike v. United States, 227 U.S. 131 (1913) ...... 1316 Heikkila v. Barber, 345 U.S. 229 (1953) ...... 1354 Heim v. McCall, 239 U.S. 175 (1915) ...... 279, 1571, 1869 Heine v. Levee Comm’rs, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 655 (1874) ...... 392 Heiner v. Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (1932) ...... 1364, 1702, 2014 Heisler v. Thomas Colliery Co., 260 U.S. 245 (1922) ...... 1821, 2254 Helena Water Works Co. v. Helena, 195 U.S. 383 (1904)...... 1608 Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408 (1984)...... 1710, 1716 Hellenic Lines v. Rhodetis, 398 U.S. 306 (1970)...... 1578 Heller v. New York, 413 U.S. 483 (1973) ...... 1152, 1222 Helson v. Kentucky, 279 U.S. 245 (1929)...... 2103 Helstoski v. Meanor, 442 U.S. 500 (1979) ...... 131 Helvering v. Brumn, 309 U.S. 461 (1940) ...... 1960 Helvering v. Bullard, 303 U.S. 297 (1938) ...... 355 TABLE OF CASES 2313
Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 (1937)...... 156, 158, 922, 1362, 1512, 1638 Helvering v. Gerhardt, 304 U.S. 405 (1938) ...... 145, 147, 148, 937 Helvering v. Gowran, 302 U.S. 238 (1937)...... 1958 Helvering v. Griffiths, 318 U.S. 371 (1943) ...... 1367, 1956 Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106 (1940) ...... 712, 2248 Helvering v. Horst, 311 U.S. 112 (1940)...... 1961 Helvering v. Independent Life Ins. Co., 292 U.S. 371 (1934) ...... 1963 Helvering v. Lerner Stores Corp., 314 U.S. 463 (1941) ...... 1356, 1362 Helvering v. Mitchell, 303 U.S. 391 (1938)...... 1282, 1363, 1958 Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282 (1938) ...... 1363, 1958 Helvering v. Northwest Steel Mills, 311 U.S. 46 (1940) ...... 1362, 1958 Helvering v. Powers, 293 U.S. 214 (1934)...... 146 Helvering v. Producers Corp., 303 U.S. 376 (1938)...... 146, 2248 Helvering v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 39 (1935)...... 2248 Helvering v. Winmill, 305 U.S. 79 (1938)...... 1963 Helwig v. United States, 188 U.S. 605 (1903) ...... 152 Hemphill v. Orloff, 277 U.S. 537 (1928) ...... 871 Henderson Co. v. Thompson, 300 U.S. 258 (1937) ...... 1625 Henderson v. Kibbe, 431 U.S. 145 (1977) ...... 1746, 1756, 1761 Henderson v. Mayor of New York, 92 U.S. 259 (1876) ...... 242, 2047 Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637 (1976) ...... 1758 Henderson v. United States, 339 U.S. 816 (1950) ...... 207, 1859 Henderson’s Distilled Spirits, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 44 (1872)...... 1454 Hendrick v. Maryland, 235 U.S. 610 (1915)...... 225 Hendrickson v. Apperson, 245 U.S. 105 (1917)...... 2078 Hendrickson v. Creager, 245 U.S. 115 (1917) ...... 2078 Hendrix v. United States, 219 U.S. 79 (1911)...... 2247 Henkel v. Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry., 284 U.S. 444 (1932) ...... 2109 Henkels v. Sutherland, 271 U.S. 298 (1926)...... 1377 Henley v. Myers, 215 U.S. 373 (1910) ...... 391 Hennington v. Georgia, 163 U.S. 299 (1896)...... 225 Henry L. Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935) ...... 1709 Henry v. City of Rock Hill, 376 U.S. 776 (1964)...... 1175 Henry v. Clarksdale School Dist., 409 F.2d 682 (5th Cir. 1969) ...... 1845 Henry v. Dick Co., 224 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 2247 Henry v. Mississippi, 379 U.S. 443 (1965) ...... 726 Henry v. United States, 361 U.S. 98 (1959)...... 1229 Hensley v. Municipal Court, 411 U.S. 345 (1973) ...... 639 Hepburn v. Ellzey, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 445 (1805)...... 335, 336, 762, 763 Hepburn v. Griswold, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 603 (1870)...... 159, 2001, 2246 Hepner v. United States, 213 U.S. 103 (1909)...... 1400, 1411 Herb v. Pitcairn, 324 U.S. 117 (1945) ...... 724, 813 Herbert v. Lando, 441 U.S. 153 (1979) ...... 1027, 1143, 1144 Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989) ...... 998, 1015, 1016 Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352 (1991) ...... 1857 Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954)...... 1412, 1753, 1854 Herndon v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 218 U.S. 135 (1910)...... 2065 Herndon v. Lowry, 301 U.S. 242 (1937)...... 1024, 1039, 1188, 2117 Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853 (1975) ...... 1437, 2182 Herron v. Southern Pac. Co., 283 U.S. 91 (1931) ...... 1453, 1697 Hess v. Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973) ...... 1052, 1134 Hess v. Pawloski, 274 U.S. 352 (1927)...... 839, 875, 1708 Hess v. United States, 361 U.S. 314 (1960) ...... 743 2314 TABLE OF CASES
Hester v. United States, 265 U.S. 57 (1924) ...... 1245 Heublein, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 409 U.S. 275 (1972)...... 230 Heyman v. Hays, 236 U.S. 178 (1915)...... 2072 Hiatt v. Brown, 339 U.S. 103 (1950) ...... 318, 1355 Hibben v. Smith, 191 U.S. 310 (1903) ...... 1572, 1661 Hibernia Savings Soc’y v. San Francisco, 200 U.S. 310 (1906) ...... 933 Hicklin v. Coney, 290 U.S. 169 (1933)...... 1832 Hicklin v. Orbeck, 437 U.S. 518 (1978)...... 869, 870, 873, 874 Hickory v. United States, 151 U.S. 303 (1894) ...... 1421 Hicks v. District of Columbia, 383 U.S. 252 (1966)...... 1748 Hicks v. Feiock, 485 U.S. 624 (1988) ...... 624 Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332 (1975) ...... 676, 808 Hicks v. Oklahoma, 447 U.S. 343 (1980)...... 1746, 1765 Higginbotham v. City of Baton Rouge, 306 U.S. 535 (1930)...... 372 Highland Farms Dairy v. Agnew, 300 U.S. 608 (1937)...... 894 Hildwin v. Florida, 490 U.S. 638 (1989)...... 1412 Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971) ...... 1225, 1236 Hill v. Davis, 378 U.S. 565 (1964)...... 2157 Hill v. Florida ex rel. Watson, 325 U.S. 538 (1945) ...... 255, 2125 Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985) ...... 1439 Hill v. Martin, 296 U.S. 393 (1935) ...... 802 Hill v. Merchant’s Ins. Co., 134 U.S. 515 (1890) ...... 391 Hill v. Stone, 421 U.S. 289 (1975) ...... 1893, 1895, 2181 Hill v. Texas, 316 U.S. 400 (1942) ...... 1855 Hill v. United States, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 386 (1850)...... 747 Hill v. United States ex rel. Weiner, 300 U.S. 105 (1937) ...... 1358 Hill v. Wallace, 259 U.S. 44 (1922)...... 152, 1512, 2013 Hills v. Gautreaux, 425 U.S. 284 (1976) ...... 1848, 1850, 1859 Hillsborough County v. Automated Medical Lab., 471 U.S. 707 (1985) ...... 247 Hillsborough v. Cromwell, 326 U.S. 620 (1946)...... 1804, 1828 Hilton v. Guyot, 159 U.S. 113 (1895)...... 866 Hilton v. South Carolina Pub. Rys. Comm’n, 112 S. Ct. 560 (1991) ...... 1537 Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co., 304 U.S. 92 (1938)...... 403, 406, 773 Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52 (1941) ...... 73, 244–246, 249, 252, 276, 279, 474, 1869, 2122 Hipp v. Babin, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 271 (1857)...... 1458 Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1943)...... 323, 327, 443, 1356, 1869 Hirota v. MacArthur, 338 U.S. 197 (1948) ...... 351 Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo, 439 U.S. 572 (1979)...... 2190 Hitchcock v. Dugger, 481 U.S. 393 (1987)...... 1483 Hoag v. New Jersey, 356 U.S. 464 (1958) ...... 1301, 2252 Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 480 U.S. 136 (1987)...... 1006, 1014 Hobby v. United States, 468 U.S. 339 (1984)...... 1857 Hobson v. Hansen, 265 F. Supp. 902 (D.D.C. 1967)...... 336, 612 Hodel v. Indiana, 452 U.S. 314 (1981) ...... 205, 1392, 1577 Hodel v. Irving, 481 U.S. 704 (1987)...... 494, 1388, 1394, 2030 Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Ass’n, 452 U.S. 264 (1981) ...... 163, 164, 206, 678, 925, 1392, 1395, 1514, 1517 Hodge Co. v. Cincinnati, 284 U.S. 335 (1932)...... 1635, 1831 Hodge v. Muscatine County, 196 U.S. 276 (1905) ...... 1659 Hodges v. Easton, 106 U.S. 408 (1883)...... 1454 Hodges v. United States, 203 U.S. 1 (1906) ...... 1552–54, 1931, 2004, 2252 Hodgson & Thompson v. Bowerbank, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 776 Hodgson v. Minnesota, 497 U.S. 417 (1990) ...... 1674, 1676, 2216 TABLE OF CASES 2315
Hoeper v. Tax Comm’n, 284 U.S. 206 (1931) ...... 1702, 2108 Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293 (1966)...... 1242, 1442 Hoffman v. Connecticut Dep’t of Income Maintenance, 492 U.S. 96, 101 (1989) ...... 1531, 1536 Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479 (1951) ...... 1275, 1304, 1305 Hoke v. Henderson, 154 N.C. (4 Dev.) 1 (1833) ...... 372 Hoke v. United States, 227 U.S. 308 (1913) ...... 167, 201, 1513 Holbrook v. Flynn, 475 U.S. 560 (1986) ...... 1756 Holden v. Hardy, 169 U.S. 366 (1898) ...... 1571, 1582, 1586, 1834 Holden v. Joy, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 211 (1872)...... 485, 486, 493 Holden v. Minnesota, 137 U.S. 483 (1890)...... 363 Holding v. Blankenship, 387 U.S. 94 (1967) ...... 2161 Holland v. Challen, 110 U.S. 15 (1884) ...... 1458 Holland v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 474 (1990) ...... 663, 1413, 1418 Hollingsworth v. Virginia, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 378 (1798)...... 141, 692, 900 Hollins v. Oklahoma, 295 U.S. 394 (1935) ...... 1855 Hollister v. Benedict Mfg. Co., 113 U.S. 59 (1885)...... 299, 1377 Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 (1978)...... 1436, 1438 Holmes v. City of Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879 (1955)...... 1859, 2233 Holmes v. Conway, 241 U.S. 624 (1916)...... 1695 Holmes v. Hurst, 174 U.S. 82 (1899) ...... 298 Holmes v. Jennison, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 540 (1840) ...... 360, 404, 487, 494 Holmgren v. United States, 217 U.S. 509 (1910) ...... 265, 945 Holt Civic Club v. City of Tuscaloosa, 439 U.S. 60 (1978)...... 1636, 1893 Holt v. Henley, 232 U.S. 637 (1914) ...... 1366 Holt v. Raleigh City Bd. of Educ., 265 F.2d 95 (4th Cir. 1959)...... 1843 Holt v. Sarver, 309 F. Supp. 362 (E.D. Ark. 1970)...... 1498 Holt v. United States, 218 U.S. 245 (1910)...... 1307, 1761, 1762 Holt v. Virginia, 381 U.S. 131 (1965) ...... 633, 1754 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 414 U.S. 1304 (1973)...... 310, 311 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 484 F.2d 1307 (2d Cir. 1973)...... 666 Holyoke Co. v. Lyman, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 500 (1873) ...... 379 Home Bldg. & Loan Ass’n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934)...... 369, 370, 394, 395 Home Ins. Co. v. Dick, 281 U.S. 397 (1930)...... 1700, 2105 Home Ins. Co. v. New York, 134 U.S. 594 (1890)...... 934 Home of the Friendless v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 430 (1869) ...... 373, 374, 379, 386, 2044 Home Savings Bank v. Des Moines, 205 U.S. 503 (1907)...... 2061 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 227 U.S. 278 (1913) ...... 1540, 1541 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 211 U.S. 265 (1908) ...... 384, 387 Homer Ramsdell Transp. Co. v. La Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 182 U.S. 406 (1901) ...... 738 Honda v. Clark, 386 U.S. 484 (1967) ...... 326 Honeyman v. Hanan, 302 U.S. 375 (1937) ...... 1695 Honeyman v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 539 (1939) ...... 396 Honig v. Doe, 484 U.S. 305 (1988)...... 679, 682 Hood v. McGehee, 237 U.S. 611 (1915) ...... 852 Hooe v. Jamieson, 166 U.S. 395 (1897) ...... 336 Hooe v. Werner, 166 U.S. 399 (1897)...... 336 Hooper v. Bernalillo County Assessor, 472 U.S. 612 (1985) ...... 2206 Hooperston Co. v. Cullen, 318 U.S. 313 (1943)...... 1621 Hoopeston Canning Co. v. Cullen, 318 U.S. 313 (1943)...... 1831 Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt, 324 U.S. 652 (1945)...... 399, 400, 2125, 2255 Hoover Express Co. v. United States, 356 U.S. 38 (1958) ...... 1963 Hoper v. California, 155 U.S. 648 (1895) ...... 1620 2316 TABLE OF CASES
Hopkins Savings Ass’n v. Cleary, 296 U.S. 315 (1935) ...... 2016 Hopkins v. Clemson Agric. College, 221 U.S. 636 (1911)...... 1529, 1541 Hopkirk v. Bell, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 454 (1806) ...... 473 Hopper v. Evans, 456 U.S. 605 (1982)...... 1480 Hopt v. Utah, 110 U.S. 574 (1884) ...... 352, 1322, 1328 Hornbuckle v. Toombs, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 648 (1874) ...... 892, 2246 Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990)...... 1246 Hortonville Jt. Sch. Dist. v. Hortonville Educ. Ass’n, 426 U.S. 482 (1976) ...... 1743 Hosack v. Smiley, 276 F. Supp. 876 (C.D. Colo. 1967)...... 1054 Hospital Bldg. Co. v. Rex Hosp. Trustees, 425 U.S. 738 (1976) ...... 183 Hostetter v. Idlewild Bon Voyage Liquor Corp., 377 U.S. 324 (1964)...... 799, 1979, 1981, 2155 Hotchkiss v. Greenwood, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 248 (1850)...... 296 Houchins v. KQED, 438 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1027, 1111 Houck v. Little River Dist., 239 U.S. 254 (1915) ...... 1641 House v. Mayes, 219 U.S. 270 (1911) ...... 1618 House v. Mayo, 324 U.S. 42 (1945)...... 1435 Houston & Texas Cent. R.R. v. Mayes, 201 U.S. 321 (1906) ...... 2061 Houston & Texas Cent. R.R. v. Texas, 177 U.S. 66 (1900)...... 361, 367, 2058 Houston & Texas Cent. Ry. v. Texas, 170 U.S. 243 (1898)...... 2057 Houston & Texas Ry. v. United States (The Shreveport Rate Case), 234 U.S. 342 (1914)...... 166, 1783 Houston v. Moore, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 1 (1820)...... 212, 331, 332, 795, 1281 Houston v. Ormes, 252 U.S. 469 (1920) ...... 1708 Houston v. Southwestern Tel. Co., 259 U.S. 318 (1922) ...... 2226 Howard v. Bugbee, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 461 (1861)...... 2041 Howard v. Commissioners, 344 U.S. 624 (1953)...... 338, 940 Howard v. Fleming, 191 U.S. 126 (1903) ...... 1493 Howard v. Gipsy Oil Co., 247 U.S. 503 (1918)...... 942. 2250 Howard v. Lyons, 360 U.S. 593 (1959) ...... 751, 773 Howell Chevrolet Co. v. NLRB, 346 U.S. 482 (1953) ...... 192 Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (1990)...... 725, 797, 921 Hoyt v. Florida, 368 U.S. 57 (1961)...... 1876, 1879, 2253, 2254 Hubert v. New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)...... 367 Hubler v. Twin Falls County, 327 U.S. 103 (1946) ...... 923 Huckle v. Money, 95 Eng. Rep. 768 (K.B. 1763)...... 1200 Huddleston v. Dwyer, 322 U.S. 232 (1944) ...... 771 Hudgens v. NLRB, 424 U.S. 507 (1976)...... 1172, 1173, 1797, 2253 Hudnut v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 475 U.S. 1001 (1986) ...... 2239 Hudson County Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908) ...... 2254 Hudson v. Guestier, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 281 (1810) ...... 2245 Hudson v. Guestier, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 293 (1808) ...... 735 Hudson v. Louisiana, 450 U.S. 40 (1981) ...... 1295 Hudson v. McMillian, 112 S. Ct. 995 (1992) ...... 1473, 1498 Hudson v. North Carolina, 363 U.S. 697 (1960)...... 1434, 1441 Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517 (1984)...... 1207, 1214, 1248, 1774 Hudson v. Parker, 156 U.S. 277 (1895) ...... 1471 Hudson Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908) ...... 394, 873, 1580, 1626 Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 592 (1975) ...... 798, 808 Hughes Bros. v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 469 (1926) ...... 2095 Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976) ...... 216 Hughes v. Fetter, 341 U.S. 609 (1951)...... 836, 856, 2134 Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)...... 235, 1627, 2191, 2254 Hughes v. Superior Court, 339 U.S. 460 (1950) ...... 1175, 1176, 1179 TABLE OF CASES 2317
Huling v. Kaw Valley Ry. & Improvement Co., 130 U.S. 559 (1889) ...... 1717 Humphrey v. Baker, 848 F.2d 211 (D.C. Cir. 1988) ...... 126 Humphrey v. Cady, 405 U.S. 504 (1972)...... 1784 Humphrey v. Moore, 375 U.S. 335 (1964) ...... 260 Humphrey v. Pegues, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 244 (1873) ...... 373, 2045 Humphrey’s Ex’r v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935) ...... 65, 70, 418, 525 Hunt v. McNair, 413 U.S. 734 (1973)...... 973, 980, 989 Hunt v. Palao, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 589 (1846) ...... 886 Hunt v. United States, 278 U.S. 96 (1928) ...... 2101 Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Comm’n, 432 U.S. 333 (1977)...... 235, 665, 2187 Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969) ...... 1793, 1810, 1853, 2235 Hunter v. Pittsburgh, 207 U.S. 161 (1907) ...... 371, 1637 Hunter v. Underwood, 471 U.S. 222 (1985)...... 1817, 1861, 2206 Huntington v. Attrill, 146 U.S. 657 (1892) ...... 837, 853 Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948)...... 1357, 1791, 1858 Hurn v. Oursler, 289 U.S. 238 (1933)...... 721 Huron Portland Cement Co. v. City of Detroit, 362 U.S. 440 (1960)...... 251 Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S. 516 (1884) ...... 958, 963, 1274, 1348, 1356, 1358, 1574, 1693, 1694, 1753 Hurtado v. United States, 410 U.S. 578 (1973) ...... 1838 Hurwitz v. North, 271 U.S. 40 (1926)...... 1831 Huse v. Glover, 119 U.S. 543 (1886)...... 402, 885 Hust v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 328 U.S. 707 (1946) ...... 2250 Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46 (1988) ...... 1130, 1147 Husty v. United States, 282 U.S. 694 (1931) ...... 1238 Hutcheson v. United States, 369 U.S. 599 (1962)...... 92, 95, 101, 102 Hutchinson Ice Cream Co. v. Iowa, 242 U.S. 153 (1916) ...... 1633 Hutchinson v. Chase & Gilbert, 45 F.2d 139 (2d Cir. 1930)...... 1711 Hutchinson v. City of Valdosta, 227 U.S. 303 (1913) ...... 1633 Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111 (1979) ...... 130, 1028, 1138, 1141 Hutto v. Davis, 454 U.S. 370 (1982) ...... 1495 Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 (1978) ...... 720, 1497, 1498, 1530, 1534, 1544 Hyatt v. People ex rel. Corkran, 188 U.S. 691 (1903)...... 879, 880 Hyde v. Southern Ry., 31 App. D.C. 466 (1908) ...... 2008 Hyde v. United States, 225 U.S. 347 (1912) ...... 1419 Hygrade Provision Co. v. Sherman, 266 U.S. 497 (1925) ...... 1541 Hylton v. United States, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 171 (1796) ...... 352, 353, 355, 653, 700, 2247 Hynes v. Mayor of Oradell, 425 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1050, 1182, 2237 Hyser v. Reed, 318 F.2d 225 (D.C. Cir. 1963)...... 1777 Hysler v. Florida, 315 U.S. 411 (1942) ...... 1759 I Iannelli v. United States, 420 U.S. 770 (1975) ...... 1299 ICC v. Alabama Midland Ry., 168 U.S. 144 (1897) ...... 177 ICC v. Brimson, 154 U.S. 447 (1894)...... 94, 177, 622, 634, 1306, 1456 ICC v. Goodrich Transit Co., 224 U.S. 194 (1912)...... 76, 178 ICC v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 215 U.S. 452 (1910) ...... 1600, 1602 ICC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 227 U.S. 88 (1913)...... 79, 1743 ICC v. Union Pac. R.R., 222 U.S. 541 (1912) ...... 1602 ICC v. United States ex rel. Humboldt S.S. Co., 224 U.S. 474 (1912)...... 891 Ickes v. Fox, 300 U.S. 82 (1937)...... 751 Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon & Washington, 444 U.S. 380 (1980) ...... 753, 754 Idaho v. Freeman, 529 F. Supp. 1107 (D. Idaho 1981)...... 905, 913, 914 Idaho v. Wright, 497 U.S. 805 (1990) ...... 1426 2318 TABLE OF CASES
Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 720 (1977) ...... 760 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Bosworth, 133 U.S. 92 (1890) ...... 465, 828 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Decatur, 147 U.S. 190 (1893)...... 374 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387 (1892) ...... 386, 883 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 163 U.S. 142 (1896) ...... 293, 2056 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. McKendree, 203 U.S. 514 (1906) ...... 163, 200 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Minnesota, 309 U.S. 157 (1940)...... 1645, 1822 Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Educ., 333 U.S. 203 (1948)...... 962, 972, 992 Illinois Gas Co. v. Public Serv. Co., 314 U.S. 498 (1942)...... 180 Illinois State Bd. of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party, 440 U.S. 173 (1979) ...... 1061, 1062, 1900, 1901, 2190 Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337 (1970)...... 634, 1754 Illinois v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983) ...... 1207, 1237, 1243, 1246 Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, 406 U.S. 91 (1972) ...... 719, 760, 773, 779, 921, 948 Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983)...... 1220, 1268, 2254 Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 (1987)...... 1266, 1268 Illinois v. LaFayette, 462 U.S. 640 (1983)...... 1237 Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292 (1990)...... 1333, 1335 Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177 (1990) ...... 1203, 1204, 1243, 1269 Illinois v. Somerville, 410 U.S. 458 (1973) ...... 1285–87 Illinois v. Vitale, 447 U.S. 410 (1980)...... 1300 In re 620 Church Street Corp., 299 U.S. 24 (1936) ...... 1367 In re Anastaplo, 366 U.S. 82 (1961) ...... 1047, 1056, 1072 In re Ayers, 123 U.S. 443 (1887)...... 386, 804, 1524, 1525, 1539, 1540, 2246 In re Baiz, 135 U.S. 403 (1890)...... 550, 690, 727 In re Ben Cooper, Inc., 896 F.2d 1394 (2d Cir. 1990) ...... 610 In re Blake, 175 U.S. 114 (1899)...... 794 In re Bonner, 151 U.S. 242 (1894) ...... 1772 In re Broderick’s Will, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 503 (1875) ...... 764 In re Bryant, 4 Fed. Cas. 514 (No. 2067) (D. Oreg. 1865) ...... 164 In re Burwell, 350 U.S. 521 (1956) ...... 645 In re Chapman, 166 U.S. 661 (1897) ...... 93, 94, 104, 124, 554, 1282 In re Coy, 127 U.S. 731 (1888) ...... 120 In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895) ...... 170, 290, 566, 575, 626, 745, 1400 In re Delgado, 140 U.S. 586 (1891)...... 1704 In re Disbarment of Crow, 359 U.S. 1007 (1959) ...... 647 In re Garnett, 141 U.S. 1 (1891) ...... 731 In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967) ...... 1090, 1306, 1434, 1767, 1780–82 In re Girard College Trusteeship, 391 Pa. 434, 138 A.2d 844 (1958) ...... 1792, 1794 In re Grabill Corp., 967 F.2d 1152 (7th Cir. 1991)...... 610 In re Grand Jury January, 1969, 315 F. Supp. 662 (D. Md. 1970)...... 1277 In re Grand Jury Subpoena to Richard M. Nixon, 360 F. Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1973) ...... 580 In re Green, 134 U.S. 377 (1890) ...... 430 In re Griffiths, 413 U.S. 717 (1973)...... 280, 1871 In re Grimley, 137 U.S. 147 (1890)...... 315 In re Groban, 352 U.S. 330 (1957)...... 1274, 1306, 1447 In re Hennen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 230 (1839)...... 516, 519 In re Herndon, 394 U.S. 399 (1969)...... 795 In re Isserman, 345 U.S. 286 (1953)...... 647, 2250 In re Isserman, 348 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 2250 In re Kemmler, 136 U.S. 436 (1890) ...... 958, 1473, 1571 In re Klein, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 277 (1843) ...... 284 In re Kollock, 165 U.S. 526 (1897)...... 76, 150 TABLE OF CASES 2319
In re Lincoln, 202 U.S. 178 (1906)...... 809 In re Little, 404 U.S. 553 (1972)...... 628, 1042 In re Lockwood, 154 U.S. 116 (1894) ...... 1571 In re Loney, 134 U.S. 372 (1890) ...... 122 In re Look Tin Sing, 21 F. 905 (C.C.Cal. 1884) ...... 1566 In re Meador, 16 Fed. Cas. 1294, 1299 (No. 9375) (N.D. Ga. 1869)...... 1211 In re Metropolitan Ry. Receivership, 208 U.S. 90 (1908) ...... 653 In re Moore, 209 U.S. 490 (1908) ...... 2247 In re Morgan, 203 U.S. 96 (1906) ...... 809 In re Morrissey, 137 U.S. 157 (1890)...... 315 In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955) ...... 1742, 1754 In re Neagle, 135 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 532, 564 In re Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176 (1889)...... 809, 1300 In re Oliver, 333 U.S. 257 (1948) ...... 630, 962, 1404, 1421, 1422 In re Pacific Ry. Comm’n, 32 F. 241 (C.C. Calif. 1887)...... 650 In re Pennington, 224 Kan. 573, 581 P.2d 812 (1978) ...... 1103 In re Primus, 436 U.S. 412 (1978)...... 1057, 1058, 1116 In re Quarles and Butler, 158 U.S. 532 (1895) ...... 341, 1570, 1931 In re R.M.J., 455 U.S. 191 (1982) ...... 1116 In re Rahrer, 140 U.S. 545 (1891)...... 217 In re Ross, 140 U.S. 453 (1891) ...... 53, 481, 608, 1399 In re Ruffalo, 390 U.S. 544 (1968) ...... 1753 In re Sanborn, 148 U.S. 222 (1893) ...... 621, 622 In re Sawyer, 124 U.S. 200 (1888) ...... 693 In re Sawyer, 360 U.S. 622 (1959) ...... 647 In re Snow, 120 U.S. 274 (1887) ...... 809 In re Stolar, 401 U.S. 23 (1971) ...... 1047, 1056 In re Strouse, 23 Fed. Cas. 261 (No. 13,548) (D. Nev. 1871)...... 1211 In re Summers, 325 U.S. 561 (1945) ...... 1012 In re Tyler, 149 U.S. 164 (1893)...... 1539 In re Watts and Sachs, 190 U.S. 1 (1903) ...... 285 In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970) ...... 959, 1701, 1746, 1761, 1762, 1782, 2166 In re Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 351, 461, 1345, 1355 Independent Warehouses v. Scheele, 331 U.S. 70 (1947) ...... 1822 Indian Motorcycle v. United States, 283 U.S. 570 (1931) ...... 145 Indian Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 240 U.S. 522 (1916) ...... 942, 2075, 2250 Indian Towing Co. v. United States, 350 U.S. 61 (1955) ...... 747 Indiana Communist Party v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 411 (1974) ...... 1074, 1900 Indiana Dep’t of Revenue v. Nebeker, 348 U.S. 933 (1955)...... 2119 Indiana ex rel. Anderson v. Brand, 303 U.S. 95 (1938) ...... 372, 2119 Indiana ex rel. Valentine v. Marker, 303 U.S. 628 (1938)...... 2119 Indiana Real Estate Comm’n v. Satoskar, 417 U.S. 938 (1974)...... 2179 Indiana v. United States, 148 U.S. 148 (1893) ...... 175 Industrial Comm’n v. McCartin, 330 U.S. 622 (1947)...... 863 Industrial Union Dep’t v. American Petroleum Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 82 Ingels v. Morf, 300 U.S. 290 (1937) ...... 2117 Ingenohl v. Olsen & Co., 273 U.S. 541 (1927) ...... 866 Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. McClendon, 498 U.S. 133 (1990) ...... 248, 2217 Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977) ...... 721, 1499, 1690, 1731, 1739 Inland Empire Council v. Millis, 325 U.S. 697 (1945) ...... 1350 Inman S.S. Co. v. Tinker, 94 U.S. 238 (1877)...... 402, 2047 Innes v. Tobin, 240 U.S. 127 (1916) ...... 878, 879 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983)...... 66–69, 71, 142–44, 423, 452, 2028, 2029 2320 TABLE OF CASES
INS v. Delgado, 466 U.S. 210 (1984) ...... 1232, 1233 INS v. Errico, 385 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 278 INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032 (1984)...... 1267 Insular Cases, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)...... 1399 Insurance Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1871) ...... 732 Insurance Co. v. Glidden Co., 284 U.S. 151 (1931) ...... 1695 Insurance Co. v. Harris, 97 U.S. 331 (1878) ...... 833 Insurance Co. v. Morse, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 445 (1874) ...... 2046 Insurance Co. v. New Orleans, 13 Fed. Cas. 67 (C.C.D.La. 1870) ...... 1567 Insurance Co. v. Ritchie, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 541 (1866)...... 782 Intermountain Rate Cases, 234 U.S. 476 (1914) ...... 84, 178 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Gonzales, 356 U.S. 617 (1958) ...... 257, 1476 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Street, 367 U.S. 740 (1961)...... 1065, 1102 International Bhd. of Electric Workers v. Hechler, 481 U.S. 851 (1987) ...... 260 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Hanke, 339 U.S. 470 (1950) ...... 1174 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Vogt, 354 U.S. 284 (1957)...... 1174 International Bridge Co. v. New York, 254 U.S. 126 (1920)...... 1609 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Taxation, 322 U.S. 435 (1944) ...... 1647 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Treasury, 322 U.S. 340 (1944)...... 223 International Harvester Co. v. Evatt, 329 U.S. 416 (1947) ...... 223 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 216 (1914) ...... 2070, 2071 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 579 (1914) ...... 839, 1710, 1711 International Harvester Co. v. Missouri, 234 U.S. 199 (1914)...... 1616, 1835 International Harvester Corp. v. Goodrich, 350 U.S. 537 (1956) ...... 1663 International Longshoremen’s Ass’n v. Allied Int’l, 456 U.S. 212 (1982) ...... 1174 International Longshoremen’s Ass’n v. Davis, 476 U.S. 380 (1986) ...... 258 International Longshoremen’s Union v. Boyd, 347 U.S. 222 (1954) ...... 675–77 International Paper Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 135 (1918)...... 1655 International Paper Co. v. Ouellette, 479 U.S. 481 (1987)...... 253, 719 International Paper Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 399 (1931) ...... 1378 International Postal Supply Co. v. Bruce, 194 U.S. 601 (1904) ...... 750 International Primate Protection League v. Tulane Educ. Fund, 500 U.S. 72 (1991) ...... 717 International Shoe Co. v. Pinkus, 278 U.S. 261 (1929) ...... 285, 2102 International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945)... 1706, 1707, 1709, 1711–14, 1716, 1717, 1719, 1721 International Steel & I. Co. v. National Surety Co., 297 U.S. 657 (1936)...... 2116 International Terminal Operating Co. v. N. V. Nederl. Amerik Stoomv, Maats., 393 U.S. 74 (1968)...... 1461 International Textbook Co. v. Pigg, 217 U.S. 91 (1910)...... 2064 International Union of Operating Eng’rs Local 926 v. Jones, 460 U.S. 669 (1983)...... 257 Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 390 U.S. 676 (1968)...... 1033, 1050, 1152, 2235 Interstate Transit, Inc. v. Lindsey, 283 U.S. 183 (1931)...... 2107 Investment Co. Inst. v. Camp, 401 U.S. 617 (1971) ...... 669 Iowa Central Ry. v. Iowa, 160 U.S. 389 (1896)...... 1695 Iowa-Des Moines Nat’l Bank v. Bennett, 284 U.S. 239 (1931)...... 1790 Iron Cliffs Co. v. Negaunee Iron Co., 197 U.S. 463 (1905) ...... 1705 Iron Workers Local 207 v. Perko, 373 U.S. 701 (1963)...... 257, 2144 Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 641, 962, 1105, 1412, 1414, 1755 Irvine v. California, 347 U.S. 128 (1954) ...... 1261, 2251 Irvine v. Marshall, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 558 (1858)...... 888, 889 Irving Trust Co. v. Day, 314 U.S. 556 (1942) ...... 1630 Irwin v. Wright, 258 U.S. 219 (1922)...... 938 TABLE OF CASES 2321
Isbrandtsen-Moller Co. v. United States, 300 U.S. 146 (1937)...... 1360 ISKCON v. Lee, 112 S. Ct. 2701 (1992) ...... 1166, 1170 Ivanhoe Irrigation Dist. v. McCracken, 357 U.S. 275 (1958) ...... 157, 726, 773 J J.I. Case Co. v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426 (1964)...... 715, 719 J.W. Hampton & Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 394 (1928) ...... 74, 75, 78, 79, 81, 152 Jachne v. New York, 128 U.S. 189 (1888)...... 363 Jack v. Kansas, 199 U.S. 372 (1905) ...... 2251 Jackman v. Rosenbaum Co., 260 U.S. 22 (1922) ...... 1343 Jackson v. Ashton, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 148 (1834)...... 620 Jackson v. Bishop, 404 F.2d 571 (8th Cir. 1968) ...... 1498 Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (1964)...... 1342, 1414, 2251 Jackson v. Indiana, 406 U.S. 715 (1972) ...... 1690, 1769, 1784, 2172 Jackson v. Lamphire, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 280 (1830) ...... 391, 393 Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., 419 U.S. 345 (1974)...... 1786, 1795–97, 1799 Jackson v. Roby, 109 U.S. 440 (1883)...... 88 Jackson v. Statler Found., 496 F.2d 623 (2d Cir. 1974)...... 1799 Jackson v. Twentyman, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 136 (1829)...... 776 Jackson v. United States, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1309 Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) ...... 815, 1762, 1487 Jacob v. Roberts, 223 U.S. 261 (1912) ...... 1732 Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 791, 1152, 1153 Jacobs v. United States, 290 U.S. 13 (1933) ...... 1376, 1382 Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905) ...... 53,1006, 1008, 1667 Jacobson v. United States, 112 S. Ct. 1535 (1992)...... 1750, 1751 Jago v. Van Curen, 454 U.S. 14 (1981) ...... 1730, 1780 James B. Beam Distilling Co. v. Georgia, 501 U.S. 529 (1991)...... 686 James-Dickinson Co. v. Harry, 273 U.S. 119 (1927) ...... 1701 James v. Bowman, 190 U.S. 127 (1903)...... 118, 1931, 1944, 2004 James v. Campbell, 104 U.S. 356 (1882)...... 299, 1377 James v. Dravo Contracting Co., 302 U.S. 134 (1937) ...... 337, 339, 405, 934, 936, 1655, 2118 James v. Gilmore, 389 U.S. 572 (1968) ...... 2163 James v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 307 (1990) ...... 1266 James v. Kentucky, 466 U.S. 341 (1983)...... 1308 James v. Strange, 407 U.S. 128 (1972) ...... 1808, 1839, 2172 James v. United States, 366 U.S. 213 (1961) ...... 684, 1962, 2251 James v. Valtierra, 402 U.S. 137 (1971) ...... 1571, 1859 Jamison v. Texas, 318 U.S. 413 (1943) ...... 1165, 1180, 2228 Janney v. Columbia Ins. Co., 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 411 (1825) ...... 733, 737 Japan Line v. County of Los Angeles, 441 U.S. 434 (1979) ...... 168, 240, 242, 2192 Japan Whaling Ass’n v. American Cetacean Soc’y, 478 U.S. 221 (1986) ...... 552, 691, 697 Japanese Immigrant Case (Yamataya v. Fisher), 189 U.S. 86 (1903)...... 276, 1352 Jaster v. Currie, 198 U.S. 144 (1905) ...... 837 Jay v. Boyd, 351 U.S. 345 (1956) ...... 1353 Jaybird Mining Co. v. Wier, 271 U.S. 609 (1926)...... 2095 Jean v. Nelson, 472 U.S. 846 (1985) ...... 276 Jeanette Rankin Brigade v. Capitol Police Chief, 342 F. Supp. 575 (D.C. 1972)...... 1165 Jeffcott v. Aetna Ins. Co., 129 F.2d 582 (2d Cir. 1942) ...... 732 Jeffers v. United States, 432 U.S. 137 (1977)...... 1294, 1299, 1300 Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 436 (1862)...... 366, 367 Jefferson County v. United States, 450 U.S. 901 (1981)...... 2195 Jefferson v. Hackney, 406 U.S. 535 (1972) ...... 1807, 1837 Jencks v. United States, 353 U.S. 657 (1957)...... 1759 2322 TABLE OF CASES
Jenkes’ Case, 6 How. St. Tr. 1189, 36 Eng. Rep. 518 (1676)...... 1468 Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231 (1980) ...... 1309 Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974)...... 1052, 1156, 1157 Jenkins v. Jones, 490 U.S. 1001 (1989)...... 1249 Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411 (1969)...... 96, 1351 Jenness v. Fortson, 403 U.S. 431 (1971) ...... 1900 Jennings v. Brenner, 255 F. Supp. 410 (D.D.C. 1966) ...... 297 Jennings v. Carson, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 2 (1807)...... 734 Jennings v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 294 U.S. 216 (1935) ...... 2112 Jensen v. Quaring, 472 U.S. 478 (1985) ...... 2206 Jernigan v. Lendall, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)...... 2187 Jerome v. United States, 318 U.S. 101 (1943) ...... 1281 Jiminez v. Weinberger, 417 U.S. 628 (1974) ...... 1357, 1814, 1887, 1891, 2025 Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v. California Bd. of Equalization, 493 U.S. 378 (1990) ...... 998, 1011, 1016, 1018 Jin Fuey Moy v. United States, 254 U.S. 189 (1920) ...... 2247 Johannessen v. United States, 225 U.S. 227 (1912) ...... 269, 270, 352 John Doe Agency v. John Doe Corp., 493 U.S. 146 (1989) ...... 534 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Bartels, 308 U.S. 180 (1939)...... 1367 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Yates, 299 U.S. 178 (1936) ...... 857 John v. Paullin, 231 U.S. 583 (1913) ...... 886 John Woods & Sons v. Carl, 203 U.S. 358 (1906)...... 300 Johnson Oil Co. v. Oklahoma ex rel. Mitchell, 290 U.S. 158 (1933)...... 1644, 1645, 2110 Johnson v. Avery, 393 U.S. 483 (1969)...... 1920 Johnson v. Browne, 205 U.S. 309 (1907)...... 478 Johnson v. Chicago & Pac. Elevator Co. 119 U.S. 388 (1886)...... 345, 357 Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950) ...... 454, 619, 639, 788, 1345, 1355 Johnson v. Fleet Corp., 280 U.S. 320 (1930)...... 2249 Johnson v. Florida, 391 U.S. 596 (1968) ...... 1494, 1762 Johnson v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 16 (1928)...... 2101 Johnson v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 541 (1918)...... 1541, 1544, 2254 Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356 (1972)...... 964, 1210, 1409, 1410 Johnson v. Maryland, 254 U.S. 51 (1920) ...... 293, 2082 Johnson v. Mississippi, 403 U.S. 212 (1971)...... 630, 633, 1754 Johnson v. Mississippi, 421 U.S. 213 (1975)...... 717, 821 Johnson v. Mississippi, 486 U.S. 578 (1988)...... 1485 Johnson v. Muelberger, 340 U.S. 581 (1951) ...... 846 Johnson v. New Jersey, 384 U.S. 719 (1966)...... 685, 1327, 1330–32, 1447 Johnson v. New York Life Ins. Co., 187 U.S. 491 (1903) ...... 855 Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, 421 U.S. 454 (1975) ...... 1555 Johnson v. Robison, 415 U.S. 361 (1974)...... 787, 792, 1358, 1807 Johnson v. Sayre, 158 U.S. 109 (1895) ...... 1278 Johnson v. Transportation Agency, 480 U.S. 616 (1987) ...... 1862, 1866 Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948)...... 1216, 1228, 1229, 1242 Johnson v. Virginia, 373 U.S. 61 (1963)...... 1860 Johnson v. Yellow Cab Co., 321 U.S. 383 (1944) ...... 337 Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938) ...... 810, 1338, 1403, 1431, 1434 Johnston v. United States, 351 U.S. 215 (1956) ...... 1419 Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Comm. v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951) ...... 651, 658, 665, 668, 1055, 1084, 1348, 1735, 1741 Joint Indus. Bd. v. United States, 391 U.S. 224 (1968) ...... 283 Jones ex rel. Louisiana v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 707 (1944)...... 761 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968)..... 208, 1514, 1552, 1554, 1555, 1804, 1859, 1929, 1930, 2004, 2252 TABLE OF CASES 2323
Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983) ...... 1439 Jones v. City of Portland, 245 U.S. 217 (1917) ...... 1638 Jones v. Cunningham, 371 U.S. 236 (1963) ...... 639 Jones v. Georgia, 389 U.S. 24 (1967) ...... 1855 Jones v. Helms, 452 U.S. 412 (1981) ...... 1912, 1914 Jones v. League, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 76 (1855)...... 764 Jones v. McKenzie, 833 F.2d 335 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ...... 1249 Jones v. Meehan, 175 U.S. 1 (1899) ...... 494, 2006 Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners’ Union, 433 U.S. 119 (1977) ...... 1109, 1773 Jones v. Opelika, 316 U.S. 584 (1942)...... 1011, 1167, 2249 Jones v. Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943)...... 1011, 2229, 2249 Jones v. Rath Packing Co., 430 U.S. 519 (1977)...... 245, 247, 253, 919, 2185 Jones v. Robbins, 74 Mass. (8 Gray) 329 (1857) ...... 1345 Jones v. Thomas, 491 U.S. 376 (1989)...... 1297 Jones v. Union Guano Co., 264 U.S. 171 (1924) ...... 1696 Jones v. United States, 137 U.S. 202 (1890) ...... 550, , 690, 775, 1420 Jones v. United States, 357 U.S. 493 (1958)...... 1226, 1229 Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257 (1960) ...... 1205, 1216–1219, 1269, 1270, 2254 Jones v. United States, 463 U.S. 354 (1983)...... 1769 Jones v. Van Zandt, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 215 (1847)...... 881 Jones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595 (1979) ...... 976 Jordan v. Massachusetts, 225 U.S. 167 (1912) ...... 1695, 1704 Jordan v. Silver, 381 U.S. 415 (1965) ...... 2159 Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952) ...... 1050, 1114, 1134, 1149, 2136, 2250 Joseph E. Seagram & Sons v. Hostetter, 384 U.S. 35 (1966)...... 1978, 1984, 2255 Joseph v. Carter & Weeckes Stevedoring Co., 330 U.S. 422 (1947) ...... 223, 2254 Jourdan v. Barrett, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 169 (1846)...... 889 Journeymen Local 100 v. Borden, 373 U.S. 690 (1963) ...... 257, 2144 Journeymen Plumbers Local 10 v. Graham, 345 U.S. 192 (1953)...... 1174 Joy v. St. Louis, 201 U.S. 332 (1906)...... 887 Judice v. Vail, 430 U.S. 327 (1977)...... 808, 809 Juilliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421 (1884) ...... 73, 287, 342, 361 Jungerson v. Ostby & Barton Co., 335 U.S. 560 (1949)...... 296 Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262 (1976)...... 1477, 1479 Jurney v. MacCracken, 294 U.S. 125 (1935)...... 104 Just v. Chambers, 312 U.S. 383 (1941) ...... 742 Justices of Boston Mun. Court v. Lydon, 466 U.S. 294 (1984)...... 639, 1295 Justices v. Murray, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 274 (1870) ...... 1453, 1464, 2002 K Kadrmas v. Dickinson Pub. Schools, 487 U.S. 450 (1988) ...... 1925 Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974) ...... 1821, 1862, 1884 Kaiser Aetna v. United States, 444 U.S. 164 (1979)...... 1382, 1387, 1394 Kake Village v. Egan, 369 U.S. 60 (1962) ...... 887 Kalb v. Feurerstein, 308 U.S. 433 (1940) ...... 285 Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911) ...... 299 Kanapaux v. Ellisor, 419 U.S. 891 (1974) ...... 874, 1913 Kane v. New Jersey, 242 U.S. 160 (1916) ...... 225, 839 Kansas City, M. & B.R.R. v. Stiles, 242 U.S. 111 (1916)...... 1654 Kansas City Ry. v. Anderson, 233 U.S. 325 (1914) ...... 1613 Kansas City Ry. v. Kansas, 240 U.S. 227 (1916)...... 1654 Kansas City Ry. v. Road Dist., 266 U.S. 379 (1924)...... 1641 Kansas City So. Ry. v. Road Imp. Dist. No. 6, 256 U.S. 658 (1921) ...... 1829, 2083 Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867)...... 493, 942, 2043 2324 TABLE OF CASES
Kansas Pac. Ry. v. Prescott, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 603 (1873) ...... 2246 Kansas v. Colorado, 206 U.S. 46 (1907) ...... 72, 666, 753 Kansas v. United States, 204 U.S. 331 (1907)...... 748, 761 Kaplan v. California, 413 U.S. 115 (1973) ...... 1156 Karahalios v. National Fed’n of Fed. Employees, 489 U.S. 527 (1989) ...... 719 Karcher v. Daggett, 462 U.S. 725 (1983)...... 108, 1904, 1906–08, 1911, 2202 Karlan v. City of Cincinnati, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1134 Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp., 450 U.S. 662 (1981) ...... 238, 1808, 2196 Kastigar v. United States, 406 U.S. 441 (1972)...... 1312–15 Katchen v. Landy, 382 U.S. 323 (1966)...... 283, 284, 1455 Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967) ...... 1202, 1203, 1206–08, 1216, 1229, 1245, 1253, 1255, 1269, 1276, 2252 Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964)...... 164, 165, 204, 207, 208, 1514, 1555 Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966) ...... 109, 1929, 1934, 1935 Kauffman v. Wootters, 138 U.S. 285 (1891)...... 1697, 1708 Kaufman v. United States, 394 U.S. 217 (1969) ...... 638, 812 Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co., 142 U.S. 254 (1891) ...... 174 Kawakita v. United States, 343 U.S. 717 (1952)...... 267, 826 Kawananakoa v. Polyblank, 205 U.S. 349 (1907)...... 747, 1528 Keating v. Public Nat’l Bank, 284 U.S. 587 (1932) ...... 2097 Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 344 U.S. 94 (1952)...... 975, 2136 Keefe v. Clark, 322 U.S. 393 (1944)...... 384 Keene v. McDonough, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 308 (1834)...... 690 Keeney v. New York, 222 U.S. 525 (1912) ...... 1639, 1823 Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes, 112 S. Ct. 1715 (1992) ...... 812, 814, 816, 2256 Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, 465 U.S. 770 (1984)...... 1716 Keifer & Keifer v. RFC, 306 U.S. 381 (1939)...... 751 Keith v. Clark, 97 U.S. 454 (1878)...... 2048 Keller v. Potomac Elec. Co., 261 U.S. 428 (1923)...... 336, 611, 2010 Keller v. State Bar of California, 496 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1065 Keller v. United States, 213 U.S. 138 (1909) ...... 163, 279, 1511, 2009 Kelly v. City of Pittsburgh, 104 U.S. 78 (1881) ...... 1639 Kelly v. Ohio, 416 U.S. 923 (1974)...... 1134 Kelly v. Robinson, 479 U.S. 36 (1986) ...... 285 Kelly v. Washington, 302 U.S. 1 (1937)...... 226 Kemp v. Beasley, 352 F.2d 14 (8th Cir. 1965) ...... 1844 Kendall v. United States ex rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 524 (1838) ...... 336, 579, 582, 637, 688 Kendall v. Winsor, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 322 (1859) ...... 294 Kennecott Copper Corp. v. State Tax Comm’n, 327 U.S. 573 (1947)...... 1531, 1542 Kennedy v. Jones, Civil Action No. 74–194 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 140 Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963)...... 267, 268, 275, 1411, 2018 Kennedy v. Sampson, 511 F.2d 430 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ...... 140, 667 Kennett v. Chambers, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 38 (1852) ...... 690, 691 Kenney v. Supreme Lodge, 252 U.S. 411 (1920)...... 836 Kennon v. Gilmer, 131 U.S. 22 (1889)...... 1453 Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1958) ...... 88, 89, 420 Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966)...... 1767, 1781 Kentucky Co. v. Paramount Exch., 262 U.S. 544 (1923) ...... 1578, 2088 Kentucky Dep’t of Corrections v. Thompson, 109 S. Ct. 1904 (1989) ...... 1731 Kentucky Finance Corp. v. Paramount Auto Exchange Corp., 262 U.S. 544 (1923) ...... 1804 Kentucky R.R. Tax Cases, 115 U.S. 321 (1885)...... 1664 TABLE OF CASES 2325
Kentucky Union Co. v. Kentucky, 219 U.S. 140 (1911) ...... 362, 1699, 1827 Kentucky v. Dennison, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 66 (1861) ...... 87, 777, 878, 879, 945, 2255 Kentucky v. Indiana, 281 U.S. 163 (1930) ...... 754 Kentucky v. Powers, 201 U.S. 1 (1906) ...... 784, 820 Kentucky v. Stincer, 482 U.S. 730 (1987) ...... 1428 Kentucky v. Whorton, 441 U.S. 786 (1979)...... 1746, 1756, 1761 Kentucky Whip & Collar Co. v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 299 U.S. 334 (1937)...... 202, 1359, 1513 Keokee Coke Co. v. Taylor, 234 U.S. 224 (1914) ...... 1587, 1834 Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100 (1904)...... 1284, 1289, 1294 Ker v. California, 374 U.S. 23 (1963)...... 963, 1216, 1227, 1246, 1262, 2251 Ker v. Illinois, 119 U.S. 436 (1886) ...... 880, 1210 Kermarec v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique, 358 U.S. 625 (1959)...... 740, 742 Kern-Limerick, Inc. v. Scurlock, 347 U.S. 110 (1954) ...... 935, 2137 Kerner v. United States, 417 U.S. 976 (1974) ...... 590 Kerr v. Enoch Pratt Free Library, 149 F.2d 212 (4th Cir. 1945) ...... 1799 Kerr v. Moon, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 565 (1824)...... 852 Kersh Lake Dist. v. Johnson, 309 U.S. 485 (1940)...... 835 Kesler v. Department of Pub. Safety, 369 U.S. 153 (1962) ...... 286, 1635, 2252, 2253 Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp., 416 U.S. 470 (1974) ...... 301 Key v. Doyle, 434 U.S. 59 (1978)...... 613 Keyes v. Denver School Dist., 413 U.S. 189 (1973)...... 1788, 1789, 1816, 1848–50 Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 (1967)...... 675, 677, 1050, 1077, 2160, 2252 Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass’n v. DeBenedictis, 480 U.S. 470 (1987) ...... 1384, 1626 Keystone Mfg. Co. v. Adams, 151 U.S. 139 (1894) ...... 295 Kharaiti Ram Samras v. United States, 125 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1942)...... 266 Kidd, Dater Co. v. Musselman Grocer Co., 217 U.S. 461 (1910)...... 1617 Kidd v. Pearson, 128 U.S. 1 (1888) ...... 162, 163, 217, 1634 Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, 340 U.S. 211 (1951) ...... 1984, 2255 Kiernan v. City of Portland, 223 U.S. 151 (1912)...... 690, 894 Kilbourn v. Thompson, 103 U.S. 168 (1881) ...... 91–94, 103, 128, 132, 133, 2246 Kilgarlin v. Hill, 386 U.S. 120 (1967)...... 1904, 1908 Killian v. Ebbinghaus, 110 U.S. 568 (1884) ...... 1458 Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States, 338 U.S. 1 (1949) ...... 330, 1375, 1379 Kimm v. Rosenberg, 363 U.S. 405 (1960)...... 280, 1353 Kimmelman v. Morrison, 477 U.S. 365 (1986)...... 815 King v. Cross, 175 U.S. 396 (1899) ...... 853 King v. Mullins, 171 U.S. 404 (1898)...... 1663 King v. Order of Commercial Travelers, 333 U.S. 153 (1948) ...... 771 King v. Sanchez, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2200 King v. Smith, 392 U.S. 309 (1968) ...... 158, 919 Kingsley Books v. Brown, 354 U.S. 436 1957)...... 1033, 1221 Kingsley Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 360 U.S. 684 (1959)...... 1134, 1149, 2144 Kinsella v. Krueger, 351 U.S. 470 (1956)...... 319, 2250 Kinsella v. United States ex rel. Singleton, 361 U.S. 234 (1960)...... 319, 2020 Kirby Forest Indus. v. United States, 467 U.S. 1 (1984) ...... 1376 Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682 (1972) ...... 1446, 1752 Kirby v. United States, 174 U.S. 47 (1899) ...... 1421, 1422, 2005 Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 (1981)...... 1877, 1878, 2195 Kirk v. Gong, 389 U.S. 574 (1968) ...... 2163 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 385 U.S. 450 (1967) ...... 107, 1904, 2160 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526 (1968)...... 2164 Kirmeyer v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 568 (1915) ...... 2072 Kirschbaum v. Walling, 316 U.S. 517 (1942)...... 164, 194 2326 TABLE OF CASES
Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, 100 U.S. 491 (1879) ...... 877, 1571, 1646 Kitchens v. Smith, 401 U.S. 847 (1971)...... 1435 Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Mfg. Co., 313 U.S. 487 (1941) ...... 771 Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753 (1972) ...... 276, 1081 Kleppe v. New Mexico, 426 U.S. 529 (1976) ...... 889, 2183 Kline v. Burke Constr. Co., 260 U.S. 226 (1922)...... 619, 784 Klinger v. Missouri, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 257 (1872)...... 362, 725 Klopfer v. North Carolina, 386 U.S. 213 (1967) ...... 962, 1400–02 Knapp, Stout & Co. v. McCaffrey, 177 U.S. 638 (1900) ...... 732 Knapp v. Schweitzer, 357 U.S. 371 (1958)...... 102, 1311, 2251 Knauer v. United States, 328 U.S. 654 (1946) ...... 269, 270 Kneedler v. Lane, 45 Pa. St. 238 (1863)...... 312 Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (1920)...... 344, 731, 739, 2011 Knight v. Board of Regents, 269 F. Supp. 339 (S.D.N.Y. 1967) ...... 1054 Knight v. U.S. Land Ass’n, 142 U.S. 161 (1891)...... 883 Knights of Pythias v. Meyer, 265 U.S. 30 (1924)...... 864 Knote v. United States, 95 U.S. 149 (1877)...... 358, 359, 468, 828 Knowlton v. Moore, 178 U.S. 41 (1900) ...... 149, 354, 355, 1954 Knox v. Greenleaf, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 360 (1802)...... 763 Knox v. Lee (see Legal Tender Cases) Knoxville Iron Co. v. Harbison, 183 U.S. 13 (1901) ...... 1587, 1834 Knoxville v. Water Co., 212 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 1601, 1604 Koekuk & Hamilton Bridge Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 125 (1922) ...... 747 Koenig v. Flynn, 285 U.S. 375 (1932)...... 106, 116 Kohl v. United States, 91 U.S. 367 (1876)...... 289, 340, 1369, 1370, 1373 Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983) ...... 1748, 2201 Kolovrat v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 187 (1961)...... 473, 474 Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 366 U.S. 36 (1961) .... 362, 1046, 1049, 1056, 1072, 1127 Koon v. Aiken, 480 U.S. 943 (1987) ...... 724 Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...... 878 Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944) ...... 327, 443, 1809, 1869 Koshland v. Helvering, 298 U.S. 441 (1936) ...... 1957 Kossick v. United Fruit Co., 365 U.S. 731 (1961) ...... 732, 733, 739 Kosydar v. National Cash Register Co., 417 U.S. 62 (1974)...... 399 Kotch v. Board of River Port Pilot Comm’rs, 330 U.S. 552 (1947) ...... 1805, 1807, 1836 Kountze v. Omaha Hotel Co., 107 U.S. 378 (1883) ...... 2246 Kovacs v. Brewer, 356 U.S. 602 (1958)...... 849 Kovacs v. Cooper, 336 U.S. 77 (1949)...... 709, 1049, 1181–83 Kraft Gen. Foods v. Iowa Dep’t of Revenue, 112 S. Ct. 2365 (1992) ...... 232, 240, 2219 Kramer v. Carribean Mills, 394 U.S. 823 (1969)...... 766 Kramer v. Chemical Constr. Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982) ...... 802 Kramer v. Union Free Sch. Dist., 395 U.S. 621 (1969) ...... 109, 709, 1812, 1813, 1893, 1894, 2165 Kreiger v. Kreiger, 334 U.S. 555 (1948) ...... 847 Kremen v. United States, 353 U.S. 346 (1957)...... 1221, 1236 Kremens v. Bartley, 431 U.S. 119 (1977) ...... 682 Kremer v. Chemical Constr. Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982) ...... 864 Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 363 U.S. 190 (1960)...... 975 Kring v. Missouri, 107 U.S. 221 (1883)...... 365, 2050, 2256 Krulewitch v. United States, 336 U.S. 440 (1949)...... 1421 Kryger v. Wilson, 242 U.S. 171 (1916) ...... 854 Kuchner v. Irving Trust Co., 299 U.S. 445 (1937)...... 1367 Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 (1986)...... 812, 816 TABLE OF CASES 2327
Kuhn v. Fairmont Coal Co., 215 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 767, 768 Kulko v. Superior Court, 436 U.S. 84 (1978)...... 1706, 1709, 1715 Kungys v. United States, 485 U.S. 759 (1988)...... 269 Kunz v. New York, 340 U.S. 290 (1951)...... 1011, 1030, 1051, 1164, 1165, 1167, 1168, 1175, 2231 Kurtz v. Moffitt, 115 U.S. 487 (1885) ...... 318, 564 Kusper v. Pontikes, 414 U.S. 51 (1973) ...... 1061, 1062, 1896, 2177 Kwock Jan Fat v. White, 253 U.S. 454 (1920)...... 1352 Kwong Hai Chew v. Colding, 344 U.S. 590 (1953) ...... 278, 1352 L L.P. Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 89 L’Hote v. New Orleans, 177 U.S. 587 (1900) ...... 1636, 1831 L’Invincible, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat) 238 (1816) ...... 733 La Abra Silver Mining Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 423 (1899) ...... 137, 477, 622, 652 La Bourgogne, 210 U.S. 95 (1908) ...... 737 La Crosse Tel. Corp. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 18 (1949)...... 2130 La Tourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919) ...... 1619, 1914 La Vallee v. Della Rose, 410 U.S. 690 (1973)...... 1342 LaBelle Iron Works v. United States, 256 U.S. 377 (1921) ...... 149, 1362 Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971)...... 1810, 1886–1888 Lacassagne v. Chapuis, 144 U.S. 119 (1892) ...... 776 Ladew v. Tennessee Copper Co., 218 U.S. 357 (1910) ...... 784 Ladner v. United States, 355 U.S. 282 (1958) ...... 2250 Ladner v. United States, 358 U.S. 169 (1958) ...... 2250 Lafayette Ins. Co. v. French, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 404 (1855) ...... 838, 1710 Laird v. Tatum, 408 U.S. 1 (1972)...... 655, 660, 1681 Lake County Estates v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979)...... 1533 Lake Erie & W.R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 249 U.S. 422 (1919)...... 1610 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Clough, 242 U.S. 375 (1917)...... 1609 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Prentice, 147 U.S. 101 (1893)...... 767 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Smith, 173 U.S. 684 (1899) ...... 380, 2058, 2247 Lakeside v. Oregon, 435 U.S. 333 (1978) ...... 1308 Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259 (1978)...... 1812, 1887–1889 Lam Mow v. Nagle, 24 F.2d 316 (9th Cir. 1928) ...... 1566 Lamar v. United States, 241 U.S. 103 (1916) ...... 1420 Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)...... 1494, 1750, 2233 Lamont v. Postmaster Gen., 381 U.S. 301 (1965)...... 291, 292, 1024, 1047, 1080, 1081, 2024 Lampasas v. Bell, 180 U.S. 276 (1901)...... 651 Lancaster v. McCarty, 267 U.S. 427 (1925) ...... 2091 Land v. Dollar, 330 U.S. 731 (1947) ...... 749, 751 Landmark Communications v. Virginia, 435 U.S. 829 (1978) ...... 1027, 1042, 1148, 2189 Lane v. Brown, 372 U.S. 477 (1963)...... 1919, 2151 Lane v. Vick, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 464 (1845) ...... 767, 768 Lane v. Williams, 455 U.S. 624 (1982) ...... 680, 681 Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268 (1939) ...... 1815, 1941, 2120 Langenkamp v. Culp, 498 U.S. 42 (1990)...... 1457 Lankford v. Gelston, 364 F.2d 197 (4th Cir. 1966)...... 1257 Lankford v. Idaho, 500 U.S. 110 (1991)...... 1766 Lankford v. Platte Iron Works Co., 235 U.S. 461 (1915) ...... 1541 Lanzetta v. New Jersey, 306 U.S. 451 (1939)...... 664, 1050, 1748, 2120 Lapeyre v. United States, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 191 (1873) ...... 138 Large Oil Co. v. Howard, 248 U.S. 549 (1919) ...... 942, 2250 Largent v. Texas, 318 U.S. 418 (1943) ...... 2229 2328 TABLE OF CASES
Larkin v. Grendel’s Den, 459 U.S. 116 (1982)...... 1004, 1630, 1982, 2200 Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1949)...... 749, 750, 1522, 1537 Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 228 (1982) ...... 974, 1002, 1010, 1011, 1182, 2198 Lascelles v. Georgia, 148 U.S. 537 (1893) ...... 880 Lassiter v. Department of Social Servs., 452 U.S. 18 (1981) ...... 1696, 1731, 1745, 1923 Lassiter v. Northampton County Bd. of Elections, 360 U.S. 45 (1959) ...... 1892, 1934, 1942 Lassiter v. United States, 371 U.S. 10 (1962)...... 2150 Late Corp. of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 1009 Lathrop v. Donohue, 367 U.S. 820 (1961) ...... 1065 LaTourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919)...... 875 Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974) ...... 158 Lauf v. E.G. Shinner & Co., 303 U.S. 323 (1938)...... 643, 785 Lavender v. Clark, 329 U.S. 674 (1946) ...... 794 Law Students Civil Rights Research Council v. Wadmond, 401 U.S. 154 (1971)...... 1054, 1056, 1072, 1073 Lawn v. United States, 355 U.S. 339 (1958)...... 1278 Lawrence County v. Lead-Deadwood Sch. Dist., 469 U.S. 256 (1985)...... 252, 919, 2205 Lawrence v. Shaw, 300 U.S. 345 (1937) ...... 2117 Lawrence v. State Tax Comm’n, 286 U.S. 276 (1932) ...... 1655 Lawton v. Steele, 152 U.S. 133 (1894)...... 1388 League v. Texas, 184 U.S. 156 (1902) ...... 1663, 1664 Leary v. United States, 395 U.S. 6 (1969)...... 151, 1318, 1764, 2022, 2023 Leather’s Best, Inc. v. S.S. Mormaclynx, 451 F.2d 800 (2d Cir. 1971) ...... 722 Leathers v. Medlock, 499 U.S. 439 (1991) ...... 1120, 1121, 1126 Lee Art Theatre, Inc. v. Virginia, 392 U.S. 636 (1968) ...... 1222 Lee v. Bickell, 292 U.S. 415 (1934) ...... 1541 Lee v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry., 260 U.S. 653 (1923) ...... 2247 Lee v. Florida, 392 U.S. 378 (1968) ...... 1251, 2252 Lee v. Illinois, 476 U.S. 530 (1986)...... 1423, 1426 Lee v. ISKCON, 112 S. Ct. 2709 (1992) ...... 1171 Lee v. Madigan, 358 U.S. 228 (1959) ...... 319, 691, 1278 Lee v. Nyquist, 318 F. Supp. 710 (W.D.N.Y. 1970) ...... 1793 Lee v. Osceola Imp. Dist., 268 U.S. 643 (1925) ...... 938, 2093 Lee v. United States, 432 U.S. 23 (1977) ...... 1287, 1292 Lee v. Washington, 390 U.S. 333 (1968)...... 1773, 1810, 1860, 2163 Lee v. Weisman, 112 S. Ct. 2649 (1992) ...... 971, 974, 995, 2241 Leeds & Catlin Co. v. Victor Talk. Mach. (No. 2), 213 U.S. 325 (1909)...... 2249 Lefkowitz v. C.D.R. Enterprises, 429 U.S. 1031 (1977) ...... 2184 Lefkowitz v. Cunningham, 431 U.S. 801 (1977) ...... 1308, 2186 Lefkowitz v. Newsome, 420 U.S. 283 (1975)...... 639, 1757 Lefkowitz v. Turley, 414 U.S. 70 (1973)...... 1308, 2178 Legal Tender Cases (Knox v. Lee), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871).... 73, 115, 159, 287, 288, 342, 710, 1365, 1381, 1383, 2001, 2246 Legislature of Louisiana v. United States, 367 U.S. 908 (1961) ...... 2148 Lego v. Twomey, 404 U.S. 477 (1972) ...... 1342, 1343 Lehigh Valley R.R. v. Commissioners, 278 U.S. 24 (1928) ...... 1609 Lehman Bros. v. Schein, 416 U.S. 386 (1974)...... 800 Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights, 418 U.S. 298 (1974) ...... 1167 Lehman v. United States ex rel. Carson, 353 U.S. 685 (1957)...... 351 Lehmann v. State Bd. of Pub. Accountancy, 263 U.S. 394 (1923)...... 363 Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n, 500 U.S. 507 (1991) ...... 1066 Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co., 410 U.S. 356 (1973) ...... 1821, 1823, 2253 TABLE OF CASES 2329
Lehon v. Atlanta, 242 U.S. 53 (1916) ...... 1623 Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 (1983)...... 1916 Leigh v. Green, 193 U.S. 79 (1904)...... 1663, 1664 Leis v. Flynt, 439 U.S. 438 (1979) ...... 1727 Leisy v. Hardin, 135 U.S. 100 (1890)...... 214, 217, 290, 2054, 2246 Leiter Minerals v. United States, 352 U.S. 220 (1957) ...... 802 Leland v. Oregon, 343 U.S. 790 (1952)...... 1763 Leloup v. Port of Mobile, 127 U.S. 640 (1888)...... 222, 2221, 2246 Lemieux v. Young, 211 U.S. 489 (1909) ...... 1617, 1832 Lemke v. Farmers Grain Co., 258 U.S. 50 (1922) ...... 185, 226, 2085 Lemke v. Homer Farmers Elevator Co., 258 U.S. 65 (1922) ...... 2085 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)...... 972, 973, 979–83, 991, 993, 995, 997, 1002, 1004, 2169 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 411 U.S. 192 (1973) ...... 684 Leng May Ma v. Barber, 357 U.S. 185 (1958) ...... 1352 Lerner v. Casey, 357 U.S. 458 (1958)...... 1076, 1311 Leser v. Garnett, 258 U.S. 130 (1922) ...... 125, 692, 899, 912 Leslie Miller, Inc. v. Arkansas, 353 U.S. 187 (1956)...... 931, 2140 Letter Carriers v. Austin, 418 U.S. 264 (1974) ...... 257, 1144, 2179 Levering & Garrigues Co. v. Morrin, 289 U.S. 103 (1933) ...... 714, 721 Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960) ...... 1404 Levinson v. Deupree, 345 U.S. 648 (1953) ...... 742, 772 Levitt v. Committee for Pub. Educ. & Religious Liberty, 413 U.S. 472 (1973)...... 984, 2176 Levy Leasing Co. v. Siegel, 258 U.S. 242 (1922) ...... 394 Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968) ...... 1803, 1810, 1886, 2163 Lewis Blue Point Oyster Co. v. Briggs, 229 U.S. 82 (1913)...... 1382 Lewis Publishing Co. v. Morgan, 229 U.S. 288 (1913) ...... 291 Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, 447 U.S. 27 (1980)...... 239, 2193 Lewis v. City of New Orleans, 415 U.S. 130 (1974)...... 664, 1050, 1051, 1134, 2236 Lewis v. Cocks, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 466 (1874) ...... 1458 Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472 (1990) ...... 679, 680 Lewis v. Jeffers, 497 U.S. 764 (1990) ...... 641, 1480, 1487 Lewis v. Martin, 397 U.S. 552 (1970) ...... 2166 Lewis v. United States, 146 U.S. 370 (1892) ...... 1416 Lewis v. United States, 348 U.S. 419 (1955)...... 150, 208, 1317–19, 1514 Lewis v. United States, 385 U.S. 206 (1966) ...... 1242 Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55 (1980) ...... 1194 Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556 (1954) ...... 1327 Liberato v. Royer, 270 U.S. 535 (1926)...... 473 Liberty Oil Co. v. Condon Bank, 260 U.S. 235 (1922)...... 1458 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Burley Tobacco Growers’ Coop. Mktg. Ass’n, 276 U.S. 71 (1928)...... 622, 1567 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Grannis, 273 U.S. 70 (1927) ...... 622 Library of Congress v. Shaw, 461 U.S. 273 (1983) ...... 747 License Cases, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847) ...... 163, 168, 212, 922 License Tax Cases, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 462 (1867) ...... 144, 150 Lichter v. United States, 334 U.S. 742 (1948)...... 80, 81, 85, 307, 313, 322, 323, 330 Lieberman v. Van De Carr, 199 U.S. 552 (1906)...... 1831 Life & Casualty Co. v. McCray, 291 U.S. 566 (1934)...... 1621, 1698 Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928) ...... 1580, 1622, 2253 Light v. United States, 220 U.S. 523 (1911) ...... 889 Limbach v. Hooven & Allison Co., 466 U.S. 353 (1984)...... 400, 2255 Lincoln County v. Luning, 133 U.S. 529 (1890)...... 1533 2330 TABLE OF CASES
Lincoln Fed. Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co., 335 U.S. 525 (1949) ..... 255, 395, 1064, 1591, 1593, 1622, 1834, 2249 Lincoln Nat’l Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 325 U.S. 673 (1945) ...... 1824 Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614 (1973) ...... 659–61 Lindenmuller v. The People, 33 Barb. (N.Y.) 548 (1861) ...... 393 Lindgren v. United States, 281 U.S. 38 (1930)...... 743, 2104 Lindsey v. Normet, 405 U.S. 56 (1972) ...... 1695, 1697, 1704, 1734, 1808, 1810, 1831, 1837, 1923, 2170 Lindsey v. Washington, 301 U.S. 397 (1937) ...... 363, 2118 Lindsley v. Natural Carbonic Gas Co., 220 U.S. 61 (1911) ...... 710, 1624, 1806–09, 1812 Liner v. Jafco, 375 U.S. 301 (1964)...... 192, 679 Ling Su Fan v. United States, 218 U.S. 302 (1910) ...... 287 Lingle v. Norge Div. of Magic Chef, Inc., 486 U.S. 399 (1988)...... 260 Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626 (1962) ...... 635, 636, 1350 Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618 (1965) ...... 684, 1264, 1435 Linmark Assocs. v. Township of Willingboro, 431 U.S. 85 (1977) ...... 1115, 1118, 2237 Linn v. Plant Guard Workers, 383 U.S. 53 (1966) ...... 257 Lipke v. Lederer, 259 U.S. 557 (1922)...... 1349 Lisenba v. California, 314 U.S. 219 (1941)...... 1326, 1328, 1329, 1754, 1759 Little v. Barreme, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 170 (1804) ...... 573, 574, 577, 582 Little v. Streater, 452 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 1696, 1731, 1745, 1923, 2196 Liverpool & L. & G. Ins. Co. v. Orleans Assessors, 221 U.S. 346 (1911) ...... 1658 Livingston v. Van Ingen, 9 Johns. Case. 507 (N.Y. 1812)...... 868 Livingston’s Lessee v. Moore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 469 (1833) ...... 388, 957 Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. 551 (1972) ...... 1047, 1172, 1797 Lloyd v. Dollison, 194 U.S. 445 (1904) ...... 1831 Lloyd v. Matthews, 155 U.S. 222 (1894)...... 855 Lo-Ji Sales v. New York, 442 U.S. 319 (1979)...... 1152, 1216, 1222 Loan Ass’n v. Topeka, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 655 (1875)...... 957, 1504, 1575, 1638, 2046 Local 93, Int’l Ass’n of Firefighters v. City of Cleveland, 478 U.S. 501 (1986)...... 1862 Loche v. New Orleans, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 172 (1867) ...... 362 Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905)...... 710, 1582, 1583, 1585, 1586, 1588, 1619, 2060 Lock v. United States, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 339 (1813) ...... 1217 Locke v. Dane, 9 Mass. 360 (1812) ...... 378 Lockerty v. Phillips, 319 U.S. 182 (1943) ...... 330, 603, 643, 786 Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586 (1978) ...... 1476, 1478, 1479, 1481–83, 1486, 2189 Lockhart v. McCree, 476 U.S. 162 (1986) ...... 1413, 1415 Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33 (1988)...... 1295 Locomobile Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 146 (1918)...... 2078 Loewe v. Lawlor (The Danbury Hatters Case), 208 U.S. 274 (1908) ...... 185 Logan v. United States, 144 U.S. 263 (1892) ...... 341, 1285, 1570, 1931, 2247 Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422 (1982)...... 1699, 1725, 1728, 1732–1734, 1738, 1739 Lomax v. Texas, 313 U.S. 544 (1941) ...... 1325 Lombard v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 267 (1963)...... 1790, 1861, 2153 London Guarantee & Accident Co. v. Industrial Comm’n, 279 U.S. 109 (1929) ...... 2103 Londoner v. City of Denver, 210 U.S. 373 (1908) ...... 1350, 1661, 1664, 1733, 2222 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903) ...... 493 Lonergan v. United States, 303 U.S. 33 (1938) ...... 747 Long Island Water Supply Co. v. Brooklyn, 166 U.S. 685 (1897) ...... 1373, 1380, 1704 Long Sault Dev. Co. v. Call, 242 U.S. 272 (1916)...... 366 Long v. Ansell, 293 U.S. 76 (1934)...... 127 Long v. District Court, 385 U.S. 192 (1966)...... 1919 TABLE OF CASES 2331
Long v. Rockwood, 277 U.S. 142 (1928) ...... 300, 941, 2100, 2247 Longshoremen Local 1416 v. Ariadne Shipping Co., 397 U.S. 195 (1970) ...... 256 Longyear v. Toolan, 209 U.S. 414 (1908)...... 1664 Looney v. Crane Co., 245 U.S. 178 (1917)...... 1655, 2078 Loper v. Beto, 405 U.S. 473 (1972) ...... 1435 Lopez v. United States, 373 U.S. 427 (1963) ...... 1242 Lopez v. Wyman, Civ. No. 1971–308 (W.D.N.Y. 1971)...... 1913 Lorain Journal Co. v. United States, 342 U.S. 143 (1951) ...... 1122 Lord de la Warre’s Case, 11 Coke Rept. 1a, 77 Eng. Rept. 1145 (1597)...... 828 Lord v. Veazie, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 251 (1850) ...... 651, 652 Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982)...... 1389, 2199 Los Angeles Dep’t of Water & Power v. Manhart, 435 U.S. 702 (1978) ...... 1876 Los Angeles Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 289 U.S. 287 (1933)...... 1604, 1605 Los Angeles v. Los Angeles City Water Co., 177 U.S. 558 (1900)...... 2221 Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919) ...... 1607, 2226 Lothrop v. Stedman, 15 Fed. Cas. 922 (No. 8519) (C.C.D. Conn. 1875) ...... 379 Lottery Case (Champion v. Ames), 188 U.S. 321 (1903)...... 168, 200, 1513 Loughborough v. Blake, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 317 (1820)...... 335, 356 Loughran v. Loughran, 292 U.S. 216 (1934)...... 848 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928) ...... 2101 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Lee, 288 U.S. 517 (1933) ...... 1821, 1823, 2110 Louisiana Dairy Stabilization Bd. v. Dairy Fresh Corp., 454 U.S. 884 (1981) ...... 2197 Louisiana Educ. Comm’n for Needy Children v. Poindexter, 393 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 2164 Louisiana ex rel. Folsom v. Mayor of New Orleans, 109 U.S. 285 (1883) ...... 370, 1637 Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459 (1947) ...... 962, 1474 Louisiana ex rel. Gremillion v. NAACP, 366 U.S. 293 (1961)...... 1051, 1058 Louisiana ex rel. Hubert v. Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909) ...... 2063 Louisiana Financial Assistance Comm’n v. Poindexter, 389 U.S. 571 (1968) ...... 2163 Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux, 360 U.S. 25 (1959) ...... 798, 799 Louisiana PSC v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 81, 247 Louisiana PSC v. Texas & N.O. R.R., 284 U.S. 125 (1931) ...... 357 Louisiana Ry. & Nav. Co. v. New Orleans, 235 U.S. 164 (1914)...... 367 Louisiana v. Garfield, 211 U.S. 70 (1908) ...... 749 Louisiana v. Jumel, 107 U.S. 711 (1882) ...... 1525, 1539 Louisiana v. McAdoo, 234 U.S. 627 (1914)...... 748, 750 Louisiana v. NAACP ex rel. Gremillion, 366 U.S. 293 (1961) ...... 2147 Louisiana v. New Orleans, 102 U.S. 203 (1880) ...... 391 Louisiana v. Pilsbury, 105 U.S. 278 (1881)...... 367, 2049 Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1 (1900)...... 242, 665, 756 Louisiana v. United States, 380 U.S. 145 (1965)...... 1947, 2158 Louisville & Jeffersonville Ferry Co. v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903) ...... 1643, 1650 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Barber Asphalt Co., 197 U.S. 430 (1905) ...... 1642 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Cook Brewing Co., 223 U.S. 70 (1912) ...... 2066 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Deer, 200 U.S. 176 (1906)...... 853 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Eubank, 184 U.S. 27 (1902) ...... 2059 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Garrett, 231 U.S. 298 (1913)...... 1601, 1603 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Greene, 244 U.S. 522 (1917)...... 1541 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Kentucky, 183 U.S. 503 (1902)...... 1612 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149 (1908)...... 715 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Mottley, 219 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 178, 1361 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Palmes, 109 U.S. 244 (1883) ...... 383 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Schmidt, 177 U.S. 230 (1900) ...... 1695, 1708, 1734 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Stock Yards Co., 212 U.S. 132 (1909) ...... 864, 1612, 2062 2332 TABLE OF CASES
Louisville Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 283, 2016 Louisville, C. & C.R.R. v. Letson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 497 (1844)...... 765 Louisville Ferry v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)...... 2059 Louisville Gas Co. v. Citizens’ Gas Co., 115 U.S. 683 (1885) ...... 2051 Louisville Gas Co. v. Coleman, 227 U.S. 32 (1928)...... 1821, 1823, 2100 Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 1367 Louisville R.R. v. Letson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 497 (1844) ...... 2245 Louisville Water Co. v. Clark, 143 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 379 Lovato v. New Mexico, 242 U.S. 199 (1916)...... 1345, 1399 Love v. Pullman Co., 404 U.S. 522 (1972)...... 800 Lovell v. City of Griffin, 303 U.S. 444 (1938)...... 1024, 1029, 1030, 1180, 2227 Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) ...... 709, 1667, 1680, 1688, 1810, 1840, 1860, 2161 Low v. Austin, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 29 (1872) ...... 240, 399, 400, 2253 Lowe v. Kansas, 163 U.S. 81 (1896) ...... 1698 Lowenfield v. Phelps, 484 U.S. 231 (1988)...... 1481, 1483 Lowry v. Reagan, 676 F. Supp. 333 (D.D.C. 1987) ...... 311 Lozada v. Deeds, 498 U.S. 430 (1991) ...... 1440 Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709 (1974)...... 1898, 1921, 2179 Lucas v. Alexander, 279 U.S. 473 (1929)...... 1961 Lucas v. Arkansas, 416 U.S. 919 (1974)...... 1134 Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of Colorado, 377 U.S. 713 (1964)...... 1902, 2156 Lucas v. Rhodes, 389 U.S. 212 (1967)...... 2162 Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 112 S. Ct. 2886 (1992)...... 1384, 1388, 1390, 1391, 1394, 1629 Luckenbuch S.S. Co. v. United States, 272 U.S. 533 (1926)...... 782 Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948)...... 322, 329, 446, 551, 691, 1354 Ludwig v. Massachusetts, 427 U.S. 618 (1976) ...... 1284, 1408 Ludwig v. Western Union Tel. Co., 216 U.S. 146 (1910) ...... 2064 Luftig v. McNamara, 252 F. Supp. 819 (D.C.D.C. 1966)...... 311 Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co., 457 U.S. 922 (1982) ...... 1737, 1786, 1787, 1796, 1798 Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 112 S. Ct. 2130 (1992)...... 67, 423, 531, 554, 655, 658–60, 662, 670 Lujan v. National Wildlife Fed’n, 497 U.S. 871 (1991) ...... 659, 669, 670 Lumbermen’s Mut. Casualty Co. v. Elbert, 348 U.S. 48 (1954) ...... 765 Luria v. United States, 231 U.S. 9 (1913)...... 271, 1453, 1455 Lustig v. United States, 338 U.S. 74 (1949)...... 1260 Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849) ...... 403, 456, 688, 690, 692, 893, 894 Lutwak v. United States, 344 U.S. 604 (1953) ...... 1421 Luxton v. North River Bridge Co., 153 U.S. 525 (1894) ...... 176, 342, 1370, 1371 Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 972, 987, 995, 1002 Lynch v. Hornby, 247 U.S. 339 (1918) ...... 1363, 1955 Lynch v. Household Fin. Corp., 405 U.S. 538 (1972) ...... 719, 720, 802 Lynch v. New York ex rel. Pierson, 293 U.S. 52 (1934) ...... 725 Lynch v. Overholser, 369 U.S. 705 (1962)...... 1784 Lynch v. Turrish, 247 U.S. 221 (1918) ...... 1955 Lynch v. United States, 292 U.S. 571 (1934) ...... 160, 1366, 1367, 1377, 2104 Lynde v. Lynde, 181 U.S. 183 (1901)...... 848 Lyng v. Castillo, 477 U.S. 635 (1986) ...... 1358 Lyng v. Michigan, 135 U.S. 161 (1890) ...... 2054 Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass’n, 485 U.S. 439 (1988)...... 1016, 1017 Lynumn v. Illinois, 372 U.S. 528 (1963)...... 1327 Lyon v. Mutual Benefit Ass’n, 305 U.S. 484 (1939) ...... 1461 Lyons v. Oklahoma, 322 U.S. 596 (1944)...... 1325, 1327, 1328, 1340 TABLE OF CASES 2333
Lyons v. Woods, 153 U.S. 649 (1894) ...... 692, 693 Lytle v. Household Mfg., Inc., 494 U.S. 545 (1990) ...... 1459 M M. Kraus & Bros. v. United States, 327 U.S. 614 (1946) ...... 89 Mabry v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 504 (1984)...... 1758 Macallen Co. v. Massachusetts, 279 U.S. 620 (1929)...... 934, 2103, 2247 MacDonald, Sommer & Frates v. County of Yolo, 477 U.S. 340 (1986)...... 1395 MacDougall v. Green, 335 U.S. 281 (1948) ...... 692, 1571, 1899, 1902, 1966, 2252 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 327 U.S. 758 (1946) ...... 2249 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 329 U.S. 402 (1947) ...... 2249 Machinists & Aerospace Workers v. WERC, 427 U.S. 132 (1976)...... 255, 260, 2183, 2253 Mackenzie v. Hare, 239 U.S. 299 (1915)...... 265, 273, 274, 1566, 2251 Mackey v. Lanier Collection Agency & Service, Inc., 486 U.S. 825 (1988)...... 2212 Mackey v. Montrym, 443 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1726, 1740, 1742 Mackey v. United States, 401 U.S. 667 (1971) ...... 684, 685 Mackin v. United States, 117 U.S. 348 (1886)...... 1277 MacLaughlin v. Alliance Ins. Co., 286 U.S. 244 (1932)...... 1962 Madden v. Kentucky, 309 U.S. 83 (1940) ...... 877, 1570, 1571, 1821, 2248 Madera Water Works v. City of Madera, 228 U.S. 454 (1913)...... 384, 1608 Madison Sch. Dist. v. WERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1977)...... 1066, 1089, 1166, 1167, 1579 Madruga v. Superior Court, 346 U.S. 556 (1954)...... 735, 793 Madsen v. Kinsella, 343 U.S. 341 (1952) ...... 324, 454 Mager v. Grima, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 490 (1850)...... 400 Magnano Co. v. Hamilton, 292 U.S. 40 (1934) ...... 151, 1633, 1639, 1822 Magniac v. Thompson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 348 (1833)...... 1460 Magnolia Petroleum Co. v. Hunt, 320 U.S. 430 (1943) ...... 862 Magoun v. Illinois Trust & Savings Bank, 170 U.S. 283 (1898) ...... 1826 Maguire v. Reardon, 225 U.S. 271 (1921) ...... 1632 Maguire v. Trefy, 253 U.S. 12 (1920)...... 1656 Mahan v. Howell, 410 U.S. 315 (1973)...... 1905, 1910, 2175 Mahan v. Hume, 287 U.S. 575 (1932)...... 106 Maher v. Buckner, 434 U.S. 898 (1977) ...... 2187 Maher v. Gagne, 448 U.S. 122 (1980)...... 1534, 1536 Maher v. Roe, 432 U.S. 464 (1977)...... 1674, 1675, 1811, 1814, 1925 Mahler v. Eby, 264 U.S. 32 (1924)...... 351, 1354 Mahn v. Harwood, 112 U.S. 354, 358 (1884) ...... 297 Mahnich v. Southern S.S. Co., 321 U.S. 96 (1944)...... 734, 741, 2249 Mahon v. Justice, 127 U.S. 700 (1888) ...... 880 Mahoney v. Triner Corp., 304 U.S. 401 (1938) ...... 1977, 1979 Maine v. Grand Trunk Ry., 142 U.S. 217 (1891)...... 231 Maine v. Taylor, 477 U.S. 131 (1986)...... 220, 234 Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 (1980)...... 158, 719–21, 797, 919, 947, 1534, 1536 Maiorano v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 213 U.S. 268 (1909) ...... 473 Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488 (1989)...... 640 Malinski v. New York, 324 U.S. 401 (1945)...... 1328, 1341 Mallett v. North Carolina, 181 U.S. 589 (1901)...... 365 Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335 (1986) ...... 1258, 1267 Mallinckrodt Works v. St. Louis, 238 U.S. 41 (1915) ...... 1835 Mallory v. United States, 354 U.S. 449 (1957)...... 1229, 1263, 1323, 1338 Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 102, 958, 961–963, 1305, 1307, 1311, 1314, 1329, 2251 Malloy v. South Carolina, 237 U.S. 180 (1915) ...... 364, 365 Malone v. Bowdoin, 369 U.S. 643 (1962)...... 750 Manchester v. Massachusetts, 139 U.S. 240 (1891) ...... 737, 1627 2334 TABLE OF CASES
Mancusi v. DeForte, 392 U.S. 364 (1968) ...... 1206, 1216, 1270 Mancusi v. Stubbs, 408 U.S. 204 (1972)...... 1422 Mandeville Island Farms v. American Crystal Sugar Co., 334 U.S. 219 (1948)...... 183, 190 Mandoli v. Acheson, 344 U.S. 133 (1952)...... 273 Manigault v. Springs, 199 U.S. 473 (1905)...... 393, 394, 1381 Mankin v. Chandler, 16 F. Cas. 625 (C.C.D. Va. 1823) (No. 9030)...... 832 Manley v. Georgia, 279 U.S. 1 (1929)...... 1702, 1764, 2102 Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (1977) ...... 1752, 1753 Mantle Lamp Co. v. Aluminum Co., 301 U.S. 544 (1937)...... 296 Manual Enters. v. Day, 370 U.S. 478 (1962) ...... 1152 Manuel v. Wulff, 152 U.S. 505 (1894)...... 272 Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961) ...... 712, 962, 1158, 1251, 1258, 1262–64, 2251 Marbles v. Creecy, 215 U.S. 63 (1909)...... 879 Marburger v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 417 U.S. (1974) ...... 2179 Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 137 (1803) ...... 134, 372, 519, 521, 560, 561, 582, 619, 637, 688, 698, 701, 703, 706, 777, 778, 1528, 1934, 2001 Marcello v. Bonds, 349 U.S. 302 (1955)...... 280, 351 Marchant v. Pennsylvania R.R., 153 U.S. 380 (1894) ...... 1694 Marchetti v. United States, 390 U.S. 39 (1968)...... 151, 1307, 1314, 1318–20, 2022, 2023 Marconi Wireless Co. v. United States, 320 U.S. 1 (1943) ...... 295 Marcus Brown Co. v. Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921) ...... 394, 1558 Marcus v. Search Warrant, 367 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 1152, 1221–23, 2147 Margan v. United States, 304 U.S. 1 (1938) ...... 1349 Maricopa County v. Valley Bank, 318 U.S. 357 (1943)...... 940 Marin v. Augedahl, 247 U.S. 142 (1918) ...... 858 Marine Engineers v. Interlake Co., 370 U.S. 173 (1962) ...... 2144 Marino v. Ragen, 332 U.S. 561 (1947)...... 1432, 1433 Market Street Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 324 U.S. 548 (1945) ...... 724, 1605, 1744 Marks v. United States, 430 U.S. 188 (1977)...... 362, 1153, 1157, 1478 Marr v. United States, 268 U.S. 536 (1925)...... 1957 Marron v. United States, 275 U.S. 192 (1927) ...... 1202, 1216, 1220, 1235 Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946) ...... 1171, 1979, 2126 Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983)...... 974, 996, 1002, 1003, 1005 Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 57 U.S. (16 How.) 314 (1854)...... 765 Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc., 436 U.S. 307 (1978) ...... 1203, 1211–13, 2026 Marshall v. Dye, 231 U.S. 250 (1913)...... 690, 1579 Marshall v. Gordon, 243 U.S. 521 (1917) ...... 104 Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc. 446 U.S. 238 (1980) ...... 1741–43 Marshall v. Lonberger, 459 U.S. 422 (1983) ...... 811 Marshall v. United States, 360 U.S. 310 (1959) ...... 628, 1414 Marshall v. United States, 414 U.S. 417 (1974) ...... 1358 Marston v. Lewis, 410 U.S. 679 (1973) ...... 1894, 1913 Martin v. Bush, 376 U.S. 222 (1964)...... 106, 2154 Martin v. City of Struthers, 319 U.S. 141 (1943)...... 1011, 1044, 1081, 1182, 2229 Martin v. Creasy, 360 U.S. 219 (1959) ...... 798 Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816) ...... 53, 619, 704, 716, 782, 786, 794, 921 Martin v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 547 (1918) ...... 1541, 1544 Martin v. Mott, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 19 (1827) ...... 331, 332, 438, 456, 565, 688 Martin v. Ohio, 480 U.S. 228 (1987)...... 1763 Martin v. Pittsburgh & Lake Erie R.R., 203 U.S. 284 (1906)...... 293 Martin v. Texas, 200 U.S. 316 (1906) ...... 1855 Martin v. Waddell, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 367 (1842)...... 886 TABLE OF CASES 2335
Martin v. Walton, 368 U.S. 25 (1961)...... 1830 Martinez v. Bynum, 461 U.S. 321 (1983) ...... 1914 Martinez v. California, 444 U.S. 277 (1980) ...... 797, 1536, 1697 Martino v. Michigan Window Cleaning Co., 327 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 194 Marvin v. Trout, 199 U.S. 212 (1905)...... 1636, 1704 Maryland & Virginia Eldership v. Church of God, 396 U.S. 367 (1970) ...... 975 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Cushing, 347 U.S. 409 (1954)...... 739 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Pacific Coal & Oil Co., 312 U.S. 270 (1941)...... 674 Maryland Comm. for Fair Representation v. Tawes, 377 U.S. 656 (1964)...... 1902, 2156 Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1204, 1233, 1238, 1246 Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990)...... 1427 Maryland v. Garrison, 480 U.S. 79 (1987) ...... 1228 Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981) ...... 215, 232, 235, 666, 754, 759, 778, 919, 2196 Maryland v. Macon, 472 U.S. 463 (1985) ...... 1207, 1222 Maryland v. Soper, 270 U.S. 9 (1926)...... 717 Maryland v. United States, 381 U.S. 41 (1965)...... 332 Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968)...... 164, 166, 194, 205, 922, 923, 1530, 2253 Masciale v. United States, 356 U.S. 386 (1958)...... 1751 Mason Co. v. Tax Comm’n 302 U.S. 186 (1937)...... 339 Mason v. Eldred, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 231 (1868)...... 2246 Mason v. Haile, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 370 (1827)...... 391 Mason v. United States, 244 U.S. 362 (1917) ...... 1305 Mason v. United States, 260 U.S. 545 (1923) ...... 564 Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976) ...... 1812 Massachusetts Personnel Adm’r v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)...... 1877 Massachusetts State Grange v. Benton, 272 U.S. 525 (1926) ...... 1541 Massachusetts v. Laird, 400 U.S. 886 (1970) ...... 310, 311, 779 Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923) ...... 154, 656, 665, 671, 758, 760, 761, 779 Massachusetts v. Missouri, 308 U.S. 1 (1939) ...... 756 Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 (1984)...... 1268 Massachusetts v. United States, 435 U.S. 444 (1978) ...... 145, 148, 1511 Massey v. Moore, 348 U.S. 105 (1954)...... 1433 Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201 (1964)...... 1242, 1330, 1334, 1442 Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, 501 U.S. 496 (1991) ...... 1137, 1144 Mast, Foos & Co. v. Stover Mfg. Co., 177 U.S. 458 (1900) ...... 798 Maternally Yours v. Your Maternity Shop, 234 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1956) ...... 772 Mathews v. De Castro, 429 U.S. 181 (1976) ...... 1837, 1916 Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976) ...... 276, 1358, 1869 Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976)...... 1701, 1726, 1735, 1737, 1738, 1740–1742, 1744, 1745 Mathews v. Lucas, 427 U.S. 495 (1976)...... 1357, 1812, 1880, 1887, 1891 Mathews v. United States, 485 U.S. 58 (1988) ...... 1750 Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261 (1976)...... 615 Mathis v. United States, 391 U.S. 1 (1968) ...... 1333 Matson Navigation Co. v. State Bd., 297 U.S. 441 (1936) ...... 1657 Matter of Farber, 78 N.J. 259, 394 A.2d 330 ...... 1104 Matter of Heff, 197 U.S. 488 (1905) ...... 2007, 2247 Matter of Lehigh Valley R.R., 265 U.S. 573 (1924) ...... 775 Matter of Strauss, 197 U.S. 324 (1905) ...... 879 Matthews v. Zane, 20 U.S. (7 Wheat.) 164 (1822) ...... 138 Mattox v. United States, 156 U.S. 237 (1895) ...... 1421, 1422 Mattson v. Department of Labor, 293 U.S. 151 (1934) ...... 1700 Mauclet v. Nyquist, 406 F. Supp. 1233 (W.D.N.Y. 1976)...... 1534 2336 TABLE OF CASES
Mauer v. Hamilton, 309 U.S. 598 (1940)...... 226 Maul v. United States, 274 U.S. 501 (1927)...... 735 Maxwell Land-Grant Case, 121 U.S. 325 (1887) ...... 889 Maxwell v. Bishop, 398 U.S. 262 (1970)...... 1474 Maxwell v. Bugbee, 250 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 877, 1826 Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581 (1900) ...... 958, 1408, 1452, 1571, 1704, 2252 Maxwell v. Stewart, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 71 (1875) ...... 854 May v. Anderson, 345 U.S. 528 (1953) ...... 849 May v. Heiner, 281 U.S. 238 (1930)...... 2250 May v. New Orleans, 178 U.S. 496 (1900) ...... 399 Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455 (1971) ...... 633, 1754 Mayer v. City of Chicago, 404 U.S. 189 (1971) ...... 1919 Mayers v. Anderson, 238 U.S. 368 (1915) ...... 2074 Mayfield v. Richards, 115 U.S. 137 (1885) ...... 321 Mayflower Farms v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 266 (1936)...... 1806, 1833, 2115 Maynard v. Cartwright, 486 U.S. 356 (1988) ...... 1480, 1487, 2212 Maynard v. Hill, 125 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 388 Mayo v. United States, 319 U.S. 441 (1943) ...... 940, 2123 Mayor & City Council of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877 (1955) ...... 1859 Mayor of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 883 Mayor of Philadelphia v. Educational Equality League, 415 U.S. 605 (1974) ...... 696, 1848 Mayor of Vidalia v. McNeely, 274 U.S. 676 (1927)...... 2227 McAdams v. McSurely, 438 U.S. 189 (1978) ...... 129 McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Co., 357 U.S. 221 (1958) ...... 742 McAllister v. United States, 141 U.S. 174 (1891)...... 605, 892 McAuliffe v. Mayor of New Bedford, 155 Mass. 216, 29 N.E. 2d 517 (1892) ...... 1084, 1725 McCabe v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 235 U.S. 151 (1914)...... 883, 885, 1859, 2071 McCall v. California, 136 U.S. 104 (1890)...... 2221 McCandless v. United States, 298 U.S. 342 (1936) ...... 1375 McCardle v. Indianapolis Co., 272 U.S. 400 (1926)...... 1604 McCarroll v. Dixie Lines, 309 U.S. 176 (1940) ...... 215, 2121 McCarthy v. Arndstein, 266 U.S. 34 (1924) ...... 1306, 1313 McCarthy v. Philadelphia Civil Serv. Comm’n, 424 U.S. 645 (1976)...... 1914 McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210 (1981) ...... 315, 2196 McCaughey v. Lyall, 224 U.S. 558 (1912) ...... 1720 McClain v. Ortmayer, 141 U.S. 419 (1891) ...... 297 McClanahan v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 411 U.S. 164 (1973)...... 261, 262 McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279 (1987) ...... 1489, 1490, 1857 McClesky v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467 (1991) ...... 817 McCloskey v. Tobin, 252 U.S. 107 (1920)...... 1624, 1832 McClung v. Silliman, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 598 (1821)...... 637 McClurg v. Kingsland, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 202 (1843)...... 299 McConnell v. Rhay, 393 U.S. 2 (1968)...... 1447 McCormick v. Sullivant, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 192 (1825) ...... 852 McCormick v. United States, 500 U.S. 257 (1991) ...... 204 McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429 (1988)...... 1919 McCoy v. Greensboro City Bd. of Educ., 283 F.2d 667 (4th Cir. 1960)...... 1843 McCoy v. Union Elevated R.R., 247 U.S. 354 (1918)...... 366 McCracken v. Hayward, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 608 (1844)...... 390, 2038 McCray v. Illinois, 386 U.S. 300 (1967)...... 1218 McCray v. United States, 195 U.S. 27 (1904) ...... 151, 1362 McCready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 872 McCrone v. United States, 307 U.S. 61 (1939) ...... 635 TABLE OF CASES 2337
McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819)...... 53, 71–73, 145, 182, 193, 243, 287, 288, 306, 340, 341, 575, 704, 794, 917, 920, 932, 937, 942, 943, 1510, 1653, 2036 McCullough v. Virginia, 172 U.S. 102 (1898)...... 367 McDaniel v. Barresi, 402 U.S. 39 (1971) ...... 1845 McDaniel v. Paty, 435 U.S. 618 (1978)...... 1019, 2188 McDermott Int’l, Inc. v. Wilander, 498 U.S. 337 (1991)...... 734 McDermott v. Wisconsin, 228 U.S. 115 (1913) ...... 188, 2068 McDonald v. Board of Election Comm’rs, 394 U.S. 802 (1969) ...... 1807, 1810, 1897 McDonald v. Mabee, 243 U.S. 90 (1917) ...... 1706–08, 1722 McDonald v. Massachusetts, 180 U.S. 311 (1901)...... 364, 1838 McDonald v. Pless, 238 U.S. 264 (1915)...... 645 McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 U.S. 273 (1976) ...... 1555, 1862 McDonald v. Smith, 472 U.S. 479 (1985) ...... 1137, 1191 McDonald v. United States, 335 U.S. 451 (1948)...... 1202, 1228, 1229, 2250 McElmoyle v. Cohen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 312 (1839) ...... 833 McElrath v. United States, 102 U.S. 426 (1880) ...... 607, 1455 McElroy v. United States, 164 U.S. 76 (1896) ...... 2255 McElroy v. United States, 455 U. S. 642 (1982) ...... 208 McElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo, 361 U.S. 281 (1960)...... 319, 2019 McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U.S. 155 (1891) ...... 958 McFarland v. American Sugar Co., 241 U.S. 79 (1916) ...... 2075 McGahey v. Virginia, 135 U.S. 662 (1890) ...... 366, 367, 391, 2054 McGautha v. California, 402 U.S. 183 (1971) ...... 1309, 1310, 1475, 1479, 2253 McGee v. International Life Ins. Co., 355 U.S. 220 (1957) ...... 391, 1706, 1713, 1714, 1723 McGee v. Mathis, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 143 (1867)...... 2042 McGinnis v. Royster, 410 U.S. 263 (1973) ...... 1807, 1838 McGlotten v. Connally, 338 F. Supp. 448 (D.D.C. 1972)...... 1799 McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co., 309 U.S. 33 (1940) ...... 223 McGoldrick v. Gulf Oil Corp., 309 U.S. 414 (1940) ...... 399, 2228 McGovern v. City of New York, 229 U.S. 363 (1913) ...... 1375, 1380 McGowan v. Maryland, 366 U.S. 420 (1961) ...... 658, 710, 999, 1012, 1805, 1807, 1829, 1832 McGrain v. Daugherty, 273 U.S. 135 (1927) ...... 90, 91, 93, 94, 103, 123 McGrath v. Kritensen, 340 U.S. 162 (1950)...... 621 McGready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 1869 McGuire v. United States, 273 U.S. 95 (1927)...... 1262 McIntire v. Wood, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 504 (1813)...... 619, 637 McKane v. Durston, 153 U.S. 684 (1894)...... 868, 1770 McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984) ...... 1440 McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971) ...... 1407, 1412, 1782 McKesson Corp. v. Florida Alcohol & Tobacco Div., 496 U.S. 18 (1990) ...... 1665 McKim v. Voorhies, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 279 (1812)...... 797 McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 (1919) ...... 316 McKinney v. Alabama, 424 U.S. 669 (1976)...... 1152 McKnett v. St. Louis & S. F. Ry., 292 U.S. 230 (1934)...... 796, 875, 2112 McKoy v. North Carolina, 494 U.S. 433 (1990) ...... 1484, 2216 McLain v. Real Estate Bd. of New Orleans, 444 U.S. 232 (1980)...... 164, 183 McLaughlin v. Florida, 379 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 1810, 1840, 1860, 2157 McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950)...... 1842, 2133 McLean Trucking Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 67 (1944)...... 177 McLean v. Arkansas, 211 U.S. 539 (1909)...... 1587, 1617, 1834 McLean v. Meek, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 16 (1856)...... 851 McLeod v. J.E. Dilworth Co., 322 U.S. 327 (1944) ...... 215, 2124 McLeod v. Ohio, 381 U.S. 356 (1965)...... 1442 2338 TABLE OF CASES
McMahon v. Milam Mfg. Co., 368 U.S. 7 (1961)...... 2144 McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759 (1970) ...... 1310, 1408, 1437, 1438 McMillan v. McNeil, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 209 (1819)...... 2036 McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79 (1986)...... 1764 McMillen v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 37, 42 (1877) ...... 1659, 1660, 1694 McNabb v. United States, 318 U.S. 332 (1943)...... 645, 1263, 1264, 1323, 1338 McNally v. Hill, 293 U.S. 131 (1934)...... 640, 2252 McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987) ...... 204 McNaughton v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 344 (1917)...... 1623, 1831 McNeal v. Culver, 365 U.S. 109 (1961) ...... 1433 McNeese v. Cahokia Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 668 (1963)...... 799, 800, 1843 McNeil v. Director, 407 U.S. 245 (1972)...... 1784 McNeil v. Wisconsin, 501 U.S. 171 (1991) ...... 1337, 1443 McPhaul v. United States, 364 U.S. 372 (1960) ...... 95, 101, 103 McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1 (1892) ...... 428 McSurely v. McClellan, 553 F.2d 1277 (D.C. Cir. 1976) ...... 129 McSurely v. Ratliff, 282 F. Supp. 848 (E.D. Ky. 1967) ...... 1132 Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 (1976) ...... 1581, 1730, 1776 Meat Cutters v. Fairlawn Meats, 353 U.S. 20 (1957) ...... 255 Mecom v. Fitzsimmons Drilling Co., 284 U.S. 183 (1931) ...... 766 Medina v. California, 112 S. Ct. 2572 (1992)...... 1769 Medley, Petitioner, 134 U.S. 160 (1890)...... 364, 2053 Meehan v. Valentine, 145 U.S. 611 (1892)...... 1460 Meek v. Pittenger, 421 U.S. 349 (1975) ...... 980–82, 985, 2181 Meese v. Keene, 481 U.S. 465 (1987)...... 1080 Melancon v. McKeithen, 345 F. Supp. 1025 (E.D.La. 1972) ...... 1453 Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250 (1974) ...... 1912–14, 2178 Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967)...... 1447, 1767, 1777 Memphis & Charleston Ry. v. Pace, 282 U.S. 241 (1931)...... 1828 Memphis & L.R.R.R. v. Commissioners, 112 U.S. 609 (1884) ...... 383 Memphis Bank & Trust Co. v. Garner, 459 U.S. 392 (1983)...... 933, 2201 Memphis Gas Co. v. Beeler, 315 U.S. 649 (1942) ...... 1649 Memphis Light, Gas & Water Div. v. Craft, 436 U.S. 1 (1978) ...... 1729, 1739, 1796 Memphis Natural Gas Co. v. Stone, 335 U.S. 80 (1948)...... 223 Memphis Steam Laundry v. Stone, 342 U.S. 389 (1952) ...... 2135 Memphis v. United States, 97 U.S. 293 (1878)...... 391 Mennonite Bd. of Missions v. Adams, 462 U.S. 791 (1983) ...... 1723, 2202 Mercantile Nat’l Bank v. Langdeau, 371 U.S. 555 (1963) ...... 2152 Merchant’s Nat’l Bank v. Richmond, 256 U.S. 635 (1921)...... 2083 Merchants Bank v. Pennsylvania, 167 U.S. 461 (1897) ...... 1664 Merchants Exch. v. Missouri, 248 U.S. 365 (1919)...... 1617 Merchants Liability Co. v. Smart, 267 U.S. 126 (1925) ...... 1621 Merchants’ L. & T. Co. v. Smietanka, 255 U.S. 509 (1921)...... 1956 Mercoid Corp. v. Mid-Continent Co., 320 U.S. 661 (1944)...... 2249 Meredith v. City of Winter Haven, 320 U.S. 228 (1943)...... 798 Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986)...... 1876 Meriwether v. Garrett, 102 U.S. 472 (1880) ...... 371 Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Thompson, 478 U.S. 804 (1986) ...... 714, 715 Merrick v. Halsey & Co., 242 U.S. 568 (1917) ...... 1618 Merrill, Lynch v. Curran, 456 U.S. 353 (1982) ...... 719 Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)...... 262, 263 Mesa v. California, 489 U.S. 121 (1989) ...... 717, 723, 819 Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U.S. 145 (1973)...... 262, 2175 TABLE OF CASES 2339
Metcalf & Eddy v. Mitchell, 269 U.S. 514 (1926) ...... 146 Metlakatla Indian Community v. Egan, 363 U.S. 555 (1960) ...... 724 Metlakatla Indian Community v. Egan, 369 U.S. 45 (1962) ...... 887 Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC, 497 U.S. 547 (1990) ...... 1867, 1868 Metromedia v. City of San Diego, 453 U.S. 490 (1981) ...... 1119, 1127, 2238 Metropolis Theatre Co. v. Chicago, 228 U.S. 61 (1913)...... 1822 Metropolitan Casualty Ins. Co. v. Brownell, 294 U.S. 580 (1935)...... 710 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. City of New Orleans, 205 U.S. 395 (1907)...... 1658 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts, 471 U.S. 724 (1985) ...... 248, 260 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Ward, 470 U.S. 869 (1985) ...... 219, 1825, 2205 Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth. v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, Inc., 501 U.S. 252 (1991)...... 64, 66, 143, 423, 513, 659, 2031 Meyer v. City of Richmond, 172 U.S. 82 (1898)...... 1381 Meyer v. Grant, 486 U.S. 414 (1988) ...... 1098, 1119, 1182, 2212 Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923)...... 960, 1090, 1666, 1680, 1688, 2087 Meyers v. Thigpen, 378 U.S. 554 (1964)...... 2156 Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974)...... 1027, 1127, 2179 Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 U.S. 110 (1989) ...... 1668, 1689, 1701 Michael M. v. Superior Court, 450 U.S. 464 (1981) ...... 1811, 1877, 1883 Michaelson v. United States, 266 U.S. 42 (1924)...... 618, 624, 626, 710 Michalic v. Cleveland Tankers, 364 U.S. 325 (1960) ...... 741, 1463 Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages, 423 U.S. 276 (1976) ...... 240, 400, 401, 2253 Michelson v. United States, 335 U.S. 469 (1948) ...... 1308 Michigan Canners & Freezers Ass’n v. Agricultural Mktg. & Bargaining Bd., 467 U.S. 461 (1984)...... 253, 2204 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Michigan R.R. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 615 (1915) ...... 1612 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Powers, 201 U.S. 245 (1906) ...... 1661 Michigan Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 226, 2090 Michigan Dep’t of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 (1990)...... 1239, 1244 Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905) ...... 371, 1637 Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Michigan, 365 U.S. 467 (1961)...... 940 Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Robertson, 372 U.S. 591 (1963)...... 2152 Michigan Pub. Utils. Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 1635 Michigan Trust Co. v. Ferry, 228 U.S. 346 (1913) ...... 834, 1707 Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567 (1988) ...... 1232 Michigan v. Clifford, 464 U.S. 287 (1984) ...... 1214 Michigan v. DeFillippo, 443 U.S. 31 (1979) ...... 1265, 1266 Michigan v. Doran, 439 U.S. 282 (1978)...... 880 Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344 (1990)...... 1444 Michigan v. Jackson, 475 U.S. 625 (1986)...... 1443 Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983) ...... 725, 1233, 1239 Michigan v. Lucas, 500 U.S. 145 (1991) ...... 1428 Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U.S. 96 (1975) ...... 1337 Michigan v. Payne, 412 U.S. 47 (1973)...... 1768 Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981)...... 1210, 1227, 1228 Michigan v. Thomas, 458 U.S. 259 (1982)...... 1240 Michigan v. Tucker, 417 U.S. 433 (1974)...... 1265, 1331–1333, 1338 Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 (1978)...... 1203, 1212, 1214 Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Calvert, 347 U.S. 157 (1954) ...... 215, 2137 Middendorf v. Henry, 425 U.S. 25 (1976) ...... 314, 317, 1399 Middlesex County Ethics Comm. v. Garden State Bar Ass’n, 457 U.S. 423 (1982)...... 808 Middlesex County Sewerage Auth. v. National Sea Clammers Ass’n, 453 U.S. 1 (1981) ...... 719 2340 TABLE OF CASES
Middletown v. Texas Power & Light Co., 249 U.S. 152 (1919) ...... 1834 Midland Co. v. Kansas City Power Co., 300 U.S. 109 (1937) ...... 394 Miles v. Apex Marine Corp., 498 U.S. 19 (1991) ...... 733, 743 Miles v. Graham, 268 U.S. 501 (1925)...... 145, 601, 610, 2011, 2248 Miles v. Safe Deposit Co., 259 U.S. 247 (1922)...... 1957 Miles v. United States, 103 U.S. 304 (1881) ...... 1761 Milheim v. Moffat Tunnel Dist., 262 U.S. 710 (1923) ...... 1638 Milk Control Bd. v. Eisenberg Co., 306 U.S. 346 (1939)...... 226 Milk Wagon Drivers v. Meadowmoor Dairies, 312 U.S. 287 (1941) ...... 1134, 1168, 1174, 1179 Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1144 Millard v. Roberts, 202 U.S. 429 (1906) ...... 137 Miller & Lux v. East Side Canal & Irrigation Co., 211 U.S. 293 (1908) ...... 766 Miller Bros. v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 340 (1954)...... 220, 229, 2137 Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) ...... 1155–1157, 1160, 2253 Miller v. Civil City of South Bend, 904 F.2d 1081 (7th Cir. 1990) ...... 1162, 1163 Miller v. Fenton, 474 U.S. 104 (1985)...... 811 Miller v. Florida, 482 U.S. 423 (1987) ...... 364, 2210 Miller v. Gomez, 412 U.S. 914 (1973) ...... 2176 Miller v. McLaughlin, 281 U.S. 261 (1930) ...... 1627 Miller v. Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)...... 934, 2096 Miller v. New York, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 478 (1873) ...... 379 Miller v. Pate, 386 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 1759 Miller v. Schoene, 276 U.S. 272 (1928) ...... 1383, 1388, 1626, 1832 Miller v. Strahl, 239 U.S. 426 (1915)...... 1831 Miller v. Texas, 153 U.S. 535 (1894)...... 1193 Miller v. United States, 357 U.S. 301 (1958) ...... 1227 Miller v. United States, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 268 (1871) ...... 306, 326, 828 Miller v. Wilson, 236 U.S. 373 (1915)...... 1586 Miller v. Youakim, 440 U.S. 125 (1979) ...... 158, 2190 Miller’s Indemnity Underwriters v. Braud, 270 U.S. 59 (1926) ...... 740 Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974)...... 1789, 1847, 1848, 1851, 1852 Milliken v. Bradley, 433 U.S. 267 (1977)...... 1534, 1541, 1543 Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. 457 (1940)...... 838, 1708 Milliken v. United States, 283 U.S. 15 (1931) ...... 1363 Millinery Corp. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 456 (1956) ...... 1963 Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 1027, 1095, 2160 Mills v. Duryee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 481 (1813) ...... 833 Mills v. Green, 159 U.S. 651 (1895)...... 682 Mills v. Habluetzel, 456 U.S. 91 (1982) ...... 1812, 1890, 2198 Mills v. Louisiana, 360 U.S. 230 (1959)...... 2251 Mills v. Maryland, 486 U.S. 367 (1988)...... 1484 Mills v. Rogers, 457 U.S. 291 (1982)...... 1692 Millsaps College v. City of Jackson, 275 U.S. 129 (1927) ...... 383 Milton v. Wainwright, 407 U.S. 371 (1972)...... 1442 Milwaukee County v. White Co., 296 U.S. 268 (1935)...... 834, 835, 853, 864 Milwaukee Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 1471 Mimmack v. United States, 97 U.S. 426 (1878)...... 455 Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978) ...... 1203, 1207, 1208, 1237, 1331, 1339 Mine Safety Co. v. Forrestal, 326 U.S. 371 (1945) ...... 749 Miner v. Atlass, 363 U.S. 641 (1960)...... 644 Minersville Sch. Dist. v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)...... 1053, 1011, 2249 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Bombolis, 241 U.S. 211 (1916) ...... 796, 963, 1453 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Minnesota, 193 U.S. 53 (1904) ...... 1610 TABLE OF CASES 2341
Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Emmons, 149 U.S. 364 (1893)...... 381, 1832 Minneapolis Ry. v. Beckwith, 129 U.S. 26 (1889) ...... 1614, 1832 Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Comm’r of Revenue, 460 U.S. 575 (1983)...... 1120, 2201 Minneapolis v. Street Ry., 215 U.S. 417 (1910) ...... 2223 Minnesota Commercial Men’s Ass’n v. Benn, 261 U.S. 140 (1923)...... 1713 Minnesota ex rel. Pearson v. Probate Court, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 1749, 1784 Minnesota ex rel. Whipple v. Martinson, 256 U.S. 41 (1921)...... 1633 Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)...... 222, 224, 1538, 1599, 1601, 1604 Minnesota State Bd. for Community Colleges v. Knight, 465 U.S. 271 (1984)...... 1089 Minnesota v. Barber, 136 U.S. 313 (1890) ...... 226, 2054 Minnesota v. Blasius, 290 U.S. 1 (1933) ...... 185, 240 Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456 (1981) ...... 236, 239, 1807, 1808, 1830 Minnesota v. First Nat’l Bank, 273 U.S. 561 (1927) ...... 2097 Minnesota v. Hitchcock, 185 U.S. 373 (1902) ...... 749, 761 Minnesota v. Murphy, 465 U.S. 420 (1984) ...... 1306, 1334 Minnesota v. National Tea Co., 309 U.S. 551 (1940) ...... 725 Minnesota v. Northern Sec. Co., 184 U.S. 199 (1902) ...... 758 Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91 (1990) ...... 1206 Minnesota v. Planned Parenthood, 448 U.S. 901 (1980)...... 2194 Minnesota v. Probate Court ex rel. Pearson, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 1667 Minnesota v. United States, 305 U.S. 382 (1939) ...... 748, 749 Minnick v. California Dep’t of Corrections, 452 U.S. 105 (1981) ...... 724 Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 162 (1875) ...... 109, 690, 894, 1571, 1875, 1971 Minor v. United States, 396 U.S. 87 (1969) ...... 1318 Minturn v. Maynard, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 476 (1855)...... 2256 Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)...... 1304, 1306, 1309, 1321, 1327, 1330–34, 1336–41, 1442, 1443, 1447, 1935 Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1966)...... 1153 Mississippi ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928)...... 372 Mississippi Pub. Corp. v. Murphree, 326 U.S. 438 (1946) ...... 645 Mississippi R.R. Comm’n v. Mobile & Ohio R.R., 244 U.S. 388 (1917)...... 1607 Mississippi Univ. for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718 (1982) ...... 1811, 1877, 1878, 1885, 1888, 1935 Mississippi v. Johnson, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 578, 579, 688, 761 Mississippi v. Louisiana, 113 S. Ct. 549 (1992) ...... 753 Missouri & Ark. L. & M. Co. v. Sebastian County, 249 U.S. 170 (1919)...... 388 Missouri ex rel. Barrett v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 265 U.S. 298 (1924)...... 222 Missouri ex rel. Burnes Nat’l Bank v. Duncan, 265 U.S. 17 (1924) ...... 342, 2089 Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938) ...... 1842, 2120 Missouri ex rel. Missouri Ins. Co. v. Gehner, 281 U.S. 313 (1930) ...... 2105 Missouri ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928) ...... 2099 Missouri ex rel. Southern Ry. v. Mayfield, 340 U.S. 1 (1950) ...... 796 Missouri ex rel. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 262 U.S. 276 (1923)...... 1604, 1607 Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. Cade, 233 U.S. 642 (1914) ...... 1698 Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. Harriman Bros., 227 U.S. 657 (1913)...... 2068 Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. May, 194 U.S. 267 (1904) ...... 1832 Missouri Pac. R.R. v. Norwood, 283 U.S. 249 (1931) ...... 225, 1613 Missouri Pac. R.R. v. Porter, 273 U.S. 341 (1927)...... 2096 Missouri Pac. R.R. v. Road Dist., 266 U.S. 187 (1924)...... 1641 Missouri Pac. R.R. v. Stroud, 267 U.S. 404 (1925) ...... 2091 2342 TABLE OF CASES
Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Castle, 224 U.S. 541 (1912) ...... 1571 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885) ...... 1614, 1832 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 262 (1910)...... 1610 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919) ...... 140, 471, 692 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Larabee, 234 U.S. 459 (1914) ...... 2071 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. McGrew Coal Co., 244 U.S. 191 (1917)...... 1612 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)...... 1371, 1373, 2056 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Nebraska, 217 U.S. 196 (1910)...... 1607, 1611, 2064 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Tucker, 230 U.S. 340 (1913) ...... 1614, 2069 Missouri v. Dockery, 191 U.S. 165 (1903) ...... 1827 Missouri v. Fiske, 290 U.S. 18 (1933)...... 1542 Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920)...... 340, 482, 483, 485, 778 Missouri v. Hunter, 459 U.S. 359 (1983)...... 1298 Missouri v. Illinois & Chicago Dist., 180 U.S. 208 (1901) ...... 666, 753, 760 Missouri v. Jenkins, 495 U.S. 33 (1990) ...... 637, 798, 1851 Missouri v. NOW, 620 F.2d 1301 (8th Cir. 1980) ...... 1189 Mistretta v. United States, 488 U.S. 361 (1989)..... 65, 66, 70, 78, 80, 82, 83, 87, 423, 425, 513, 618, 620, 672 Mitchell v. Burlington, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 270 (1867) ...... 2246 Mitchell v. Donovan, 290 F. Supp. 642 (D. Minn. 1968)...... 1072 Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511 (1985)...... 582 Mitchell v. H.B. Zachry Co., 362 U.S. 310 (1960)...... 193, 194 Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 115 (1852) ...... 329, 454, 1460 Mitchell v. Laird, 488 F.2d 611 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ...... 311, 667 Mitchell v. Lublin, McGaughy & Assocs., 358 U.S. 207 (1959) ...... 194 Mitchell v. Maurer, 293 U.S. 237 (1934) ...... 620 Mitchell v. Tilghman, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 287 (1873) ...... 2246 Mitchell v. Trawler Racer, 362 U.S. 539 (1960)...... 741 Mitchell v. United States, 267 U.S. 341 (1925) ...... 1378 Mitchell v. United States, 313 U.S. 80 (1941) ...... 207, 1859 Mitchell v. W. T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1974) ...... 1736, 1737, 1742, 2253 Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225 (1972)...... 801 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Commissioner of Taxes, 445 U.S. 425 (1980) ...... 229, 231, 1643, 1656 Mobile & Ohio R.R. v. Tennessee, 153 U.S. 486 (1894) ...... 367, 2055 Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886) ...... 392, 2051 Modern Woodmen v. Mixer, 267 U.S. 544 (1925) ...... 858 Moe v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, 425 U.S. 463 (1976) ...... 262, 2182 Moffit v. Kelly, 218 U.S. 400 (1910)...... 388 Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Servs., 436 U.S. 658 (1978)...... 719, 1257, 1534, 2254 Monger v. Florida, 405 U.S. 958 (1972)...... 726 Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 (1971) ...... 1139 Monongahela Bridge Co. v. United States, 216 U.S. 177 (1910)...... 171 Monongahela Navigation Co. v. United States, 148 U.S. 312 (1893) ...... 173, 1374, 1377, 1378, 1380, 2006 Monroe v. City of Jackson Bd. of Comm’rs, 391 U.S. 450 (1968) ...... 1844 Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961)...... 719, 1257, 1789, 1930, 2254 Montana Co. v. St. Louis M. & M. Co., 152 U.S. 160 (1894) ...... 1704 Montana Nat’l Bank v. Yellowstone County, 276 U.S. 479 (1928)...... 2099 Montana v. Blackfeet Tribe, 471 U.S. 759 (1985)...... 262 Montana v. Crow Tribe of Indians, 484 U.S. 997 (1988)...... 2211 Montana v. Kennedy, 366 U.S. 308 (1961)...... 434 Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981) ...... 261 Montanye v. Haymes, 427 U.S. 236 (1976)...... 1581, 1730, 1776 TABLE OF CASES 2343
Mooney v. Holahan, 294 U.S. 103 (1935)...... 960, 1758, 1760, 1771, 1789 Moor v. County of Alameda, 411 U.S. 693 (1973) ...... 1533, 2254 Moore Ice Cream Co. v. Rose, 289 U.S. 373 (1933)) ...... 711 Moore v. American Transp. Co., 65 U.S. (24 How.) 1 (1861)...... 730 Moore v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 47 (1971)...... 651 Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977) ...... 1385, 1629, 1688, 1689, 2237 Moore v. Dempsey, 261 U.S. 86 (1923) ...... 810, 960, 1755, 1771, 1772 Moore v. Houston, 3 S. & R. (Pa.) 169 (1817) ...... 331 Moore v. Illinois, 408 U.S. 786 (1972) ...... 685, 1760 Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1852)...... 881, 1281 Moore v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 312 U.S. 630 (1941)...... 2253 Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957)...... 1433 Moore v. Missouri, 159 U.S. 673 (1895)...... 1838 Moore v. Mitchell, 281 U.S. 18 (1930) ...... 853, 2104 Moore v. New York, 333 U.S. 565 (1948) ...... 1412 Moore v. New York Cotton Exch., 270 U.S. 593 (1926) ...... 722 Moore v. Ogilvie, 394 U.S. 814 (1969) ...... 682, 693, 1899, 1966, 2165, 2252 Moore v. Sims, 442 U.S. 415 (1979)...... 798, 808 Moorman Mfg. Co. v. Bair, 437 U.S. 267 (1978) ...... 215, 231, 1643, 1656 Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, 407 U.S. 163 (1972) ...... 1795, 1799, 1801, 1982 Mora v. McNamara, 387 F.2d 862 (D.C. Cir., 1967)...... 311 Moragne v. States Marine Lines, 398 U.S. 375 (1970)...... 729, 733, 742, 743, 2252 Morales v. TWA, 112 S. Ct. 2031 (1992) ...... 247, 919 Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412 (1986)...... 1337, 1338 Moran v. New Orleans, 112 U.S. 69 (1884)...... 2220 More v. Steinbach, 127 U.S. 70 (1888) ...... 1458 Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936) ...... 1585, 1587, 2116, 2247 Moreland v. Sprecher, 443 U.S. 709 (1979)...... 1030 Morey v. Doud, 354 U.S. 457 (1957)...... 1806, 1834, 2141, 2253 Morf v. Bingaman, 298 U.S. 407 (1936) ...... 1824, 1827 Morgan v. Devine, 237 U.S. 632 (1915)...... 1298 Morgan v. Illinois, 112 S. Ct. 2222 (1992)...... 1415 Morgan v. Kerrigan, 530 F.2d 401 (1st Cir.)...... 1852 Morgan v. Louisiana, 118 U.S. 455 (1886)...... 242, 345, 357, 402 Morgan v. Louisiana, 93 U.S. 217 (1876) ...... 383 Morgan v. TVA, 28 F. Supp. 732 (E.D. Tenn. 1939)...... 532 Morgan v. United States, 113 U.S. 476 (1885) ...... 2246 Morgan v. Virginia, 328 U.S. 373 (1946) ...... 207, 1859, 2127 Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952)...... 1750 Morley v. Lake Shore Ry., 146 U.S. 162 (1892)...... 370, 388 Mormon Church v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 891 Morrill v. Wisconsin, 154 U.S. 626 (1877)...... 2046 Morris v. Gilmer, 129 U.S. 315 (1889)...... 766 Morris v. Jones, 329 U.S. 545 (1947)...... 836 Morris v. Mathews, 475 U.S. 237 (1986) ...... 1294 Morris v. Slappy, 461 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 1439 Morrison v. California, 291 U.S. 82 (1934) ...... 266, 1702, 2111 Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988)...... 65, 66, 69, 70, 418, 423, 512, 514, 516, 525, 528, 529, 531, 555, 562, 603, 618 Morrison v. Work, 266 U.S. 481 (1925) ...... 749 Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972) ...... 684, 1581, 1724, 1730, 1777 Morton Salt Co. v. Suppiger Co., 314 U.S. 488 (1942) ...... 300 Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974) ...... 261, 264, 1862 2344 TABLE OF CASES
Moses H. Cone Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 798 Moses Lake Homes v. Grant County, 365 U.S. 744 (1961)...... 937 Motes v. United States, 178 U.S. 458 (1900) ...... 341, 1422 Motion Picture Co. v. Universal Film Co., 243 U.S. 502 (1917)...... 300, 2247 Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983) ...... 80 Mountain Timber Co. v. Washington, 243 U.S. 219 (1917)...... 690, 1589, 1834 Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78 (1909) ...... 458, 566, 567, 693 Mt. Healthy City Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977) ...... 1085, 1528, 1533, 1817 Mt. Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co. v. Alabama Interstate Power Co., 240 U.S. 30 (1916)...... 1372, 1373 Mu’Min v. Virginia, 500 U.S. 415 (1991)...... 1417, 1754 Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983) ...... 980, 985, 987 Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887)..... 217, 1383, 1388, 1571, 1575, 1576, 1582, 1632, 1634 Muhlker v. New York & Harlem R.R., 197 U.S. 544 (1905)...... 368 Muir v. Louisville Park Theatrical Ass’n, 347 U.S. 971 (1954) ...... 1859 Mulford v. Smith, 307 U.S. 38 (1939)...... 163, 195, 1365 Mullan v. United States, 140 U.S. 240 (1891) ...... 455 Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (1950).... 1721, 1722, 1740, 1741, 2132 Mullaney v. Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952)...... 873, 874 Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975) ...... 1494, 1746, 1762, 1763, 1765 Muller v. Dows, 94 U.S. 444 (1877) ...... 765 Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908)...... 1585, 1586, 1835, 1876 Munday v. Wisconsin Trust Co., 252 U.S. 499 (1920)...... 1615 Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454 (1975) ...... 631 Munn v. Illinois, 94 U.S. 113 (1877) ...... 176, 345, 357, 371, 710, 1347, 1572, 1575–78, 1594, 1595, 1597, 1603, 1606 Munro v. Socialist Workers Party, 479 U.S. 189 (1986) ...... 1901 Munsey v. Clough, 196 U.S. 364 (1905) ...... 879, 880 Murdock v. City of Memphis, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 590 (1875)...... 724, 726, 813 Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105 (1943) ...... 1011, 1030, 1049, 1120, 2229, 2249 Murel v. Baltimore City Criminal Court, 407 U.S. 355 (1972)...... 1784 Murphy v. California, 225 U.S. 623 (1912) ...... 1624, 1830 Murphy v. Florida, 421 U.S. 794 (1975)...... 1414, 1755 Murphy v. Hunt, 455 U.S. 478 (1982) ...... 682 Murphy v. Massachusetts, 177 U.S. 155 (1900) ...... 1770 Murphy v. Ramsey, 114 U.S. 15 (1885)...... 351, 890, 1009 Murphy v. Waterfront Comm’n, 378 U.S. 52 (1954) ...... 102, 1303, 1311, 1314, 2251 Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478 (1986) ...... 818 Murray v. Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878) ...... 379, 2220 Murray v. Gerrick & Co., 291 U.S. 315 (1934) ...... 2111 Murray v. Giarratano, 492 U.S. 1 (1989) ...... 1487, 1920 Murray v. Louisiana, 163 U.S. 101 (1896) ...... 820 Murray v. McCarty, 2 Munf. 373 (Va. 1811)...... 868 Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533 (1988)...... 1266 Murray v. Vaughn, 300 F. Supp. 688 (D.R.I. 1969)...... 619 Murray v. Wilson Distilling Co., 213 U.S. 151 (1909)...... 1531, 1532, 1542 Murray’s Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 272 (1856) ...... 340, 607, 790, 1345, 1347, 1348, 1734 Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346 (1911)...... 618, 622, 650, 651, 673, 2009 Musser v. Utah, 333 U.S. 95 (1948)...... 1747 Mutual Film Corp. v. Ohio Indus. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 230 (1915) ...... 2250 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 293 U.S. 335 (1934)...... 768 TABLE OF CASES 2345
Mutual Loan Co. v. Martell, 222 U.S. 225 (1911)...... 1619 Myers v. Irwin, 2 S. & R. (Pa.), 367 (1816)...... 393 Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926) ...... 65, 70, 418, 420, 422, 512, 522, 531, 555, 562, 2006 Myles Salt Co. v. Iberia Drainage Dist., 239 U.S. 478 (1916) ...... 1642 N NAACP v. Alabama, 360 U.S. 240 (1959) ...... 794 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Flowers, 377 U.S. 288 (1964) ...... 794, 1047, 1058 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958) ...... 658, 665, 725, 726, 961, 1047, 1051 NAACP v. Button, 371 U.S. 415 (1963)...... 665, 1013, 1028, 1051, 1057, 1058, 2151 NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886 (1982)...... 724, 1052, 1059, 1134, 1144, 1175–77, 1179, 1189, 1792 Nacirema Operating Co. v. Johnson, 396 U.S. 212 (1969)...... 741 Nader v. Bork, 366 F. Supp. 104 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 528 Nantahala Power & Light Co. v. Thornburg, 476 U.S. 953 (1986) ...... 253 Napier v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 272 U.S. 605 (1926)...... 176, 2096 Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959)...... 1759 Nardone v. United States, 308 U.S. 338 (1939)...... 1210, 1251 Narenji v. Civiletti, 617 F.2d 745 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 1358 Nash v. Florida Indus. Comm’n, 389 U.S. 235 (1967)...... 256, 2162 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Alabama, 128 U.S. 96 (1888) ...... 1419, 1613, 1623 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Browning, 310 U.S. 362 (1940) ...... 1641, 1827 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Wallace, 288 U.S. 249 (1933)...... 623, 673, 1639, 1822 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Walters, 294 U.S. 405 (1935)...... 1384, 1390, 1579, 1607, 1609 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. White, 278 U.S. 456 (1929) ...... 1612 Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty, 434 U.S. 136 (1977) ...... 1816, 1876 Natal v. Louisiana, 139 U.S. 621 (1891) ...... 1624, 1831 Nathan v. Louisiana, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 73 (1850)...... 400 Nathanson v. United States, 290 U.S. 41 (1933)...... 1218 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Blount, 305 F. Supp. 546 (D.D.C. 1969) ...... 518, 1074 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Civil Service Comm’n, 346 F. Supp. 578 (D.D.C. 1972) ...... 1083 National Bank v. Republic of China, 348 U.S. 356 (1952)...... 775 National Bank v. United States, 101 U.S. 1 (1880)...... 287 National Bd. of YMCA v. United States, 395 U.S. 85 (1969) ...... 1391 National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 386 U.S. 753 (1967) ...... 229, 230, 1643, 2161, 2256 National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)...... 79, 84, 1123 National Cable Television Ass’n v. United States, 415 U.S. 336 (1974)...... 81, 82 National Cotton Oil Co. v. Texas, 197 U.S. 115 (1905)...... 1616 National Council U.A.M. v. State Council, 203 U.S. 151 (1906) ...... 1615 National Exch. Bank v. Wiley, 195 U.S. 257 (1904)...... 835, 1705 National Farmers Union Ins. Cos. v. Crow Tribe, 471 U.S. 845 (1985) ...... 719 National Fed’n of Fed. Employees v. Cheney, 892 F.2d 98 (D.C. Cir. 1989)...... 1249 National Fed’n of Fed. Employees v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 671 (D.D.C. 1988) ...... 535 National Geographic Soc’y v. California Bd. of Equalization, 430 U.S. 551 (1977)...... 230, 1643 National Ins. Co. v. Wanberg, 260 U.S. 71 (1922)...... 1620 National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976) ... 166, 194, 922, 925, 926, 1509, 1514, 1515, 1517, 1532, 1533, 2025, 2253, 2255 National Life Ins. Co. v. United States, 277 U.S. 508 (1928)...... 2013 National Metro. Bank v. United States, 323 U.S. 454 (1945) ...... 773 2346 TABLE OF CASES
National Mut. B. & L. Ass’n v. Brahan, 193 U.S. 635 (1904) ...... 855, 860 National Mut. Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1949)...... 336, 612, 723, 763, 782 National Paper Co. v. Bowers, 266 U.S. 373 (1924)...... 356, 1362 National Prohibition Cases, 253 U.S. 350 (1920) ...... 692, 899, 900 National Safe Deposit Co. v. Stead, 232 U.S. 58 (1914) ...... 1259, 1260, 1662 National Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977)...... 1030, 1168 National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, 489 U.S. 656 (1989) ...... 1248, 1249 National Union v. Arnold, 348 U.S. 37 (1954) ...... 1699 Navarro Savings Ass’n v. Lee, 446 U.S. 458 (1980) ...... 766 Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518 (1988) ...... 420 NCAA v. Tarkanian, 488 U.S. 179 (1988) ...... 1795 Neal v. Delaware, 103 U.S. 370 (1880) ...... 820, 1855, 1940 Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697 (1931) ...... 962, 1024, 1029, 1135, 2108 Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934)...... 227, 330, 1577, 1579, 1596, 1598, 1615, 1806, 1831, 1835 Neblett v. Carpenter, 305 U.S. 297 (1938) ...... 1622 Nebraska Press Ass’n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539 (1976) ...... 682, 1031, 1032, 1042, 1043, 1052, 1105, 1149, 1405 Nebraska v. Wyoming, 325 U.S. 589 (1945)...... 754 Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183 (1928)...... 1385, 1390, 1628, 2227 Neely v. Henkel, 180 U.S. 109 (1901) ...... 340, 351, 481, 550 Neely v. Martin K. Eby Construction Co., 386 U.S. 317 (1967) ...... 1461, 1462 Neil, Moore & Co. v. Ohio, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 720 (1845)...... 2038 Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972) ...... 640, 1752, 1753 Nelson v. County of Los Angeles, 362 U.S. 1 (1960) ...... 1076, 1311 Nelson v. George, 399 U.S. 224 (1970) ...... 853 Nelson v. Miranda, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)...... 2177 Nelson v. New York City, 352 U.S. 103 (1956)...... 1665 Nelson v. O’Neil, 402 U.S. 622 (1971) ...... 1415, 1423, 1425 Nelson v. St. Martin’s Parish, 111 U.S. 716 (1884)...... 392 Nevada v. Hall, 440 U.S. 410 (1979) ...... 855, 862, 1527, 1529 Nevada v. United States, 463 U.S. 110 (1983)...... 754 New Bedford Dry Dock Co. v. Purdy, 258 U.S. 96 (1922)...... 733 New Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)...... 2099 New Energy Co. of Indiana v. Limbach, 486 U.S. 269 (1988) ...... 233, 2212 New England Divs. Case, 261 U.S. 184 (1923) ...... 1360 New England Power Co. v. New Hampshire, 455 U.S. 331 (1982)...... 219, 235 New Hampshire v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883) ...... 756, 759 New Hampshire v. Maine, 426 U.S. 363 (1976)...... 404 New Haven Inclusion Cases, 399 U.S. 392 (1970)...... 1378 New Jersey Ins. Co. v. Division of Tax Appeals, 338 U.S. 665 (1950)...... 2132 New Jersey Steam Navigation Co. v. Merchants’ Bank of Boston, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 34 (1848)...... 728, 729, 733, 737 New Jersey Tel. Co. v. Tax Board, 280 U.S. 338 (1930) ...... 2104 New Jersey v. New York, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 284 (1831) ...... 752, 753, 778 New Jersey v. Portash, 440 U.S. 451 (1979)...... 1315, 1339 New Jersey v. Sargent, 269 U.S. 328 (1926)...... 671, 758 New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985)...... 1203, 1214, 1246, 1782 New Jersey v. Wilson, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 164 (1812) ...... 373, 377, 2035 New Jersey v. Yard, 95 U.S. 104 (1877)...... 379, 2047 New Jersey Welfare Rights Org. v. Cahill, 411 U.S. 619 (1973)...... 1891, 2175 New Mexico v. Lane, 243 U.S. 52 (1917)...... 749 TABLE OF CASES 2347
New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe, 462 U.S. 324 (1983)...... 261, 263 New Motor Vehicle Bd. v. Orrin W. Fox Co., 439 U.S. 96 (1978) ...... 1577, 1615 New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co., 303 U.S. 552 (1938) ...... 643, 785 New Orleans & N.E.R.R. v. Scarlet, 249 U.S. 528 (1919)...... 2080 New Orleans City Park Improvement Ass’n v. Detiege, 358 U.S. 54 (1958)...... 1859 New Orleans Debenture Redemption Co. v. Louisiana, 180 U.S. 320 (1901) ...... 1614 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Drainage Comm’n, 197 U.S. 453 (1905) ...... 1608 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Louisiana Light Co., 115 U.S. 650 (1885)...... 366, 387, 2220 New Orleans Pub. Serv., Inc. v. Council of the City of New Orleans, 491 U.S. 350 (1989)...... 798, 809 New Orleans Pub. Serv. v. New Orleans, 281 U.S. 682 (1930)...... 1580, 1608 New Orleans v. Clark, 95 U.S. 644 (1877) ...... 1455 New Orleans v. New Orleans Water-Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891)...... 388 New Orleans v. The Steamship Co., 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 387 (1874) ...... 324 New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816) ...... 335 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Louisiana Sugar Co., 125 U.S. 18 (1888) ...... 366 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Rivers, 115 U.S. 674 (1885)...... 366, 2220 New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, 285 U.S. 262 (1932) ...... 1596, 2109 New York & N.E.R.R. v. Bristol, 151 U.S. 556 (1894) ...... 381, 1832 New York & Queens Gas Co. v. McCall, 245 U.S. 345 (1917)...... 1610 New York Cent. R.R. v. Bianc, 250 U.S. 596 (1919)...... 1590 New York Cent. R.R. v. Hudson County, 227 U.S. 248 (1913)...... 173, 2223 New York Cent. R.R. v. White, 243 U.S. 188 (1917) ...... 393, 1368, 1588, 1589, 1704, 1834 New York Cent. R.R. v. Winfield, 244 U.S. 147 (1917) ...... 2076 New York Cent. Sec. Co. v. United States, 287 U.S. 12 (1932)...... 79, 84 New York City Bd. of Estimate v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688 (1989)...... 1905, 2240 New York City Jaycees v. United States Jaycees, 512 F.2d 856 (2d Cir. 1976) ...... 1799 New York City Transit Auth. v. Beazer, 440 U.S. 568 (1979)...... 1806, 1807 New York City v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837) ...... 242, 921 New York ex rel. Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 620 (1863) ...... 933 New York ex rel. Bryant v. Zimmerman, 278 U.S. 63 (1928) ...... 724, 1571, 1832 New York ex rel. Cohn v. Graves, 300 U.S. 308 (1937) ...... 1640, 1656 New York ex rel. Hatch v. Reardon, 204 U.S. 152 (1907)...... 1648 New York ex rel. Kennedy v. Becker, 241 U.S. 556 (1916)...... 887 New York ex rel. Lieberman v. Van De Carr, 199 U.S. 552 (1905) ...... 1694 New York ex rel. New York Cent. R.R. v. Miller, 202 U.S. 584 (1906) ...... 1644, 1645 New York ex rel. Northern Finance Corp. v. Lynch, 290 U.S. 601 (1933) ...... 2247 New York ex rel. Rogers v. Graves, 299 U.S. 401 (1937) ...... 936, 2117, 2248 New York ex rel. Silz v. Hesterberg, 211 U.S. 31 (1908)...... 242, 1627 New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson, 318 U.S. 688 (1943)...... 1759, 1771 New York ex rel. Woodhaven Gas Light Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 269 U.S. 244 (1925) ...... 1610 New York ex. rel. Whitney v. Graves, 299 U.S. 366 (1937)...... 1656 New York Gaslight Club v. Carey, 447 U.S. 54 (1980) ...... 1534 New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867) ...... 493, 942, 2043 New York, L. E. & W. R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 153 U.S. 628 (1894)...... 2055 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Cravens, 178 U.S. 389 (1900) ...... 860 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dodge, 246 U.S. 357 (1918) ...... 1620, 2079 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dunlevy, 241 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 1719 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Head, 234 U.S. 149 (1914) ...... 859 New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. New York, 165 U.S. 628 (1897) ...... 225, 1613 New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. Nothnagle, 346 U.S. 128 (1953)...... 164 2348 TABLE OF CASES
New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938) ...... 1822 New York State Ass’n for Retarded Children v. Carey, 631 F.2d 162 (2d Cir. 1980) ...... 1691 New York State Club Ass’n v. New York City, 487 U.S. 1 (1988) ...... 1060, 1061 New York State Liquor Auth. v. Bellanca, 452 U.S. 714 (1981) ...... 1162, 1163, 1983 New York State Rys. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 379 (1924) ...... 1590 New York Tel. Co. v. Dolan, 265 U.S. 96 (1924)...... 1640 New York Tel. Co. v. New York Labor Dep’t, 440 U.S. 519 (1979)...... 254, 260 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964)...... 1022, 1025, 1028, 1031, 1034, 1049, 1052, 1114, 1132, 1135, 1136, 1143–45, 1147, 1176, 1792, 2157 New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971)...... 328, 421, 536, 569, 1029, 1031, 1049 New York Times v. Jascalevich, 439 U.S. 1301 (1978) ...... 1104 New York Trust Co. v. Eisner, 256 U.S. 345 (1921)...... 355 New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981) ...... 1203, 1237, 1269 New York v. Burger, 482 U.S. 691 (1987)...... 1204, 1213 New York v. Cathedral Academy, 434 U.S. 125 (1977) ...... 982, 984, 2188 New York v. Class, 475 U.S. 106 (1986) ...... 1240, 1246 New York v. Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 107 U.S. 59 (1882)...... 2050 New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982)...... 664, 1051, 1129, 1135, 1159 New York v. Harris, 495 U.S. 14 (1990)...... 1266 New York v. Illinois, 274 U.S. 488 (1927) ...... 671 New York v. Irving Trust Co., 288 U.S. 329 (1933) ...... 286 New York v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883) ...... 756 New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 163 New York v. New Jersey, 256 U.S. 296 (1921) ...... 666, 760 New York v. O’Neill, 359 U.S. 1 (1959)...... 876, 1571 New York v. P.J. Video, Inc., 475 U.S. 868 (1986) ...... 1222 New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 649 (1984)...... 1339 New York v. United States, 112 S. Ct. 2408 (1992) ...... 894, 926, 928, 948, 1517, 2030 New York v. United States, 326 U.S. 572 (1946)...... 145, 147, 148, 167, 203, 1511 New York v. United States, 331 U.S. 284 (1947) ...... 79 New York v. United States, 342 U.S. 882 (1951) ...... 79 Newark Fire Ins. Co. v. State Bd., 307 U.S. 313 (1939) ...... 1649 Newberry v. United States, 256 U.S. 232 (1921) ...... 120, 122, 2010, 2248 Newburyport Water Co. v. City of Newburyport, 193 U.S. 561 (1904)...... 714, 1608 Newton v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 258 U.S. 604 (1922)...... 2085 Newton v. Commissioners, 100 U.S. 548 (1880) ...... 371 Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 258 U.S. 165 (1922)...... 1605, 2085 Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 259 U.S. 101 (1922)...... 2085 Newton v. Kings County Lighting Co., 258 U.S. 180 (1922) ...... 2085 Newton v. New York Gas Co., 258 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 2085 Ng Fung Ho v. White, 259 U.S. 276 (1922) ...... 790, 1348, 1354 Nicchia v. New York, 254 U.S. 228 (1920) ...... 1638 Nicholas v. United States, 384 U.S. 678 (1966)...... 283 Nichols v. Coolidge, 274 U.S. 531 (1927)...... 1364, 2012 Nickel v. Cole, 256 U.S. 222 (1921) ...... 726, 1639 Nickey v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 393 (1934) ...... 1660 Nicol v. Ames, 173 U.S. 509 (1899) ...... 354, 1953 Nielsen v. Johnson, 279 U.S. 47 (1929)...... 473, 2102 Nielson v. Oregon, 212 U.S. 315 (1909)...... 2063 Niemotko v. Maryland, 340 U.S. 268 (1951).... 1010, 1011, 1030, 1165, 1167, 1168, 1173, 1175, 1341 TABLE OF CASES 2349
Nigro v. United States, 276 U.S. 332 (1928)...... 150 Nippert v. City of Richmond, 327 U.S. 416 (1946)...... 1711, 1978, 2230 Nishikawa v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 129 (1958)...... 1701 Nix v. Whiteside, 475 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1439 Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (1984)...... 1443 Nixon v. Administrator of Gen. Servs., 433 U.S. 425 (1977) ...... 67, 69, 349, 421, 537, 1683 Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S. 73 (1932)...... 1941, 2109 Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982)...... 421, 553, 581 Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U.S. 536 (1927)...... 1941, 2097 Nixon v. Sirica, 487 F.2d 700 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ...... 537, 580 Nixon v. United States, 744 F. Supp. 9 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 591 Nixon v. United States, 978 F.2d 1269 (D.C. Cir. 1992)...... 537 Nixon v. Warner Communications, 435 U.S. 589 (1978) ...... 349, 1027, 1405 NLRB v. Catholic Bishop, 440 U.S. 490 (1979) ...... 1102 NLRB v. Fainblatt, 306 U.S. 601 (1939) ...... 164, 192 NLRB v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing Co., 301 U.S. 58 (1937) ...... 192 NLRB v. Fruehauf Trailer Co., 301 U.S. 49 (1937) ...... 192 NLRB v. Fruit & Vegetable Packers, 377 U.S. 58 (1964) ...... 1174 NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575 (1969)...... 1102 NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937) ...... 163, 164, 190, 192, 608, 922, 1359, 1456, 1512, 1585 NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Tel. Co., 304 U.S. 333 (1938)...... 1350, 1359 NLRB v. Nash-Finch Co., 404 U.S. 138 (1971)...... 802 NLRB v. Reliance Fuel Oil Co., 371 U.S. 224 (1963) ...... 164, 192 NLRB v. Retail Store Employees, 447 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 1174, 1177 NLRB v. Stowe Spinning Co., 336 U.S. 226 (1949) ...... 1359 NLRB v. Virginia Elec. & Power Co., 314 U.S. 469 (1941)...... 1102 NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759 (1969) ...... 86 NLRB v. Yeshiva Univ., 444 U.S. 672 (1980) ...... 1102 Noble State Bank v. Haskell, 219 U.S. 575 (1911)...... 709 Noble v. Oklahoma City, 297 U.S. 481 (1936) ...... 1371 Noble v. Union River Logging R.R., 147 U.S. 165 (1893) ...... 582, 1366 Noblecraft Indus. v. Secretary of Labor, 614 F.2d 199 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 88 Nolan v. Transocean Air Lines, 365 U.S. 293 (1961) ...... 771 Nollan v. California Coastal Comm’n, 483 U.S. 825 (1987)...... 1390–92, 1394 Noonan v. Lee, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 499 (1863) ...... 2246 Nordlinger v. Hahn, 112 S. Ct. 2326 (1992)...... 1828 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pendleton, 156 U.S. 667 (1895) ...... 383 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 136 U.S. 114 (1890)...... 2054 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. American Train Dispatchers’ Ass’n, 499 U.S. 117 (1991) ...... 247 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. Conley, 236 U.S. 605 (1915) ...... 2073 Norfolk Turnpike Co. v. Virginia, 225 U.S. 264 (1912)...... 1609 Norman v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 294 U.S. 240 (1935) ...... 287, 342, 1365, 1383 Norman v. Reed, 112 S. Ct. 698 (1992) ...... 2217 Norris v. Alabama, 294 U.S. 587 (1935) ...... 1753, 1855, 1856 North American Storage Co. v. City of Chicago, 211 U.S. 306 (1908)...... 1633, 1740 North Carolina ex rel. Morrow v. Califano, 445 F. Supp. 532 (E.D.N.C. 1977)...... 158, 926 North Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Swann, 402 U.S. 43 (1971)...... 1845, 2168 North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1971)...... 1757 North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369 (1979) ...... 1338 North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969) ...... 1293, 1295, 1296, 1757, 1768 North Carolina v. Temple, 134 U.S. 22 (1890)...... 1539 North Carolina v. United States, 325 U.S. 507 (1945)...... 178 2350 TABLE OF CASES
North Dakota ex rel. Flaherty v. Hanson, 215 U.S. 515 (1910) ...... 2063 North Dakota Pharmacy Bd. v. Snyder’s Drug Stores, 414 U.S. 156 (1973) ...... 1622, 2253 North Dakota v. Minnesota, 263 U.S. 365 (1923) ...... 666, 760 North Dakota v. United States, 495 U.S. 423 (1990)...... 931, 1981 North Georgia Finishing v. Di-Chem, 419 U.S. 601 (1975) ...... 1736, 2180 North Pac. S.S. Co. v. Hall Bros. Marine R. & S. Co., 249 U.S. 119 (1919)...... 733 North v. Russell, 427 U.S. 328 (1976)...... 1408, 1757, 1831, 1838 Northcross v. Memphis Bd. of Educ., 302 F.2d 818 (6th Cir. 1962) ...... 1843, 1845 Northeast Bancorp v. Board of Governors of the Fed. Reserve Sys., 472 U.S. 159 (1985) ...... 219 Northeast Marine Terminal Co. v. Caputo, 432 U.S. 249 (1977) ...... 741 Northern Assurance Co. v. Grand View Ass’n, 203 U.S. 106 (1906)...... 864 Northern Central Ry. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869) ...... 2043 Northern Ohio Traction & Light Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Pontius, 245 U.S. 574 (1918) ...... 2225 Northern Pac. R.R. v. Babcock, 154 U.S. 190 (1894)...... 857 Northern Pac. R.R. v. Myers, 172 U.S. 589 (1899) ...... 938 Northern Pac. Ry. v. Duluth, 208 U.S. 583 (1908) ...... 381 Northern Pac. Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. Langer, 250 U.S. 135 (1919) ...... 306 Northern Pac. Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. McCue, 236 U.S. 585 (1915) ...... 2073 Northern Pac. Ry. v. Washington, 222 U.S. 370 (1912) ...... 2066 Northern Pipeline Constr. Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50 (1982) ...... 66–68, 284, 343, 604, 605, 608, 613, 614, 684, 791, 2027 Northern Sec. Co. v. United States, 193 U.S. 197 (1904) ...... 183, 1578 Northwest Airlines v. Minnesota, 322 U.S. 292 (1944)...... 1645 Northwest Cent. Pipeline Corp. v. Kansas Corp. Comm’n, 489 U.S. 493 (1989) ...... 239 Northwestern Co. v. FPC, 321 U.S. 119 (1944) ...... 1360 Northwestern Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927) ...... 2099 Northwestern Laundry v. Des Moines, 239 U.S. 486 (1916) ...... 1628 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Riggs, 203 U.S. 243 (1906) ...... 1578, 1621 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 247 U.S. 132 (1918)...... 1822 Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927) ...... 934 Northwestern States Portland Cement Co. v. Minnesota, 358 U.S. 450 (1959) .... 220, 227, 228, 232 Northwestern University v. Illinois ex rel. Miller, 99 U.S. 309 (1878)...... 2048 Norton Co. v. Department of Revenue, 340 U.S. 534 (1951) ...... 2134 Nortz v. United States, 249 U.S. 317 (1935)...... 287 Norwood v. Baker, 172 U.S. 269 (1898)...... 2058 Norwood v. Harrison, 413 U.S. 455 (1973) ...... 1059, 1801, 1802 Noto v. United States, 367 U.S. 290 (1961) ...... 1052, 1071, 1178 NTEU v. Nixon, 492 F.2d 587 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ...... 578 NTEU v. United States, 990 F.2d 1271 (D.C. Cir. 1993) ...... 519 Nutting v. Massachusetts, 183 U.S. 553, 556 (1902) ...... 1620 Nye v. United States, 313 U.S. 33 (1941) ...... 628, 2248 Nyquist v. Lee, 402 U.S. 935 (1971) ...... 2169 Nyquist v. Mauclet, 432 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 1812, 1814, 1871, 1872, 1886–88, 2186 O O’Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center, 447 U.S. 773 (1980)...... 1728 O’Brien v. Brown, 409 U.S. 1 (1972) ...... 696, 914 O’Brien v. Miller, 168 U.S. 287 (1897) ...... 732 O’Brien v. Skinner, 414 U.S. 524 (1974) ...... 1897, 2178 O’Callahan v. Parker, 395 U.S. 258 (1969) ...... 316, 317, 1278, 1279, 2023, 2255 O’Conner v. Lee-Hy Paving Corp., 579 F.2d 194 (2d Cir. 1978)...... 1720 O’Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975)...... 667, 1690, 1691, 1784 TABLE OF CASES 2351
O’Connor v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709 (1987) ...... 1214, 1247 O’Donnell v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co., 318 U.S. 36 (1943)...... 173, 734 O’Donoghue v. United States, 289 U.S. 516 (1933)...... 336, 601, 612 O’Gorman & Young v. Hartford Ins. Co., 282 U.S. 251 (1931) ...... 1595, 1619 O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz, 482 U.S. 342 (1987) ...... 1008, 1017 O’Malley v. Woodrough, 307 U.S. 277 (1939) ...... 145, 601, 2011, 2248 O’Neil v. Vermont, 144 U.S. 323 (1892) ...... 958, 1493 O’Neill v. Leamer, 239 U.S. 244 (1915)...... 690, 894 O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 (1974) ...... 659–61, 678, 696, 798, 1848 Ocala Star-Banner Co. v. Damron, 401 U.S. 295 (1971)...... 1139 Ocampo v. United States, 234 U.S. 91 (1914)...... 891 Oceanic Navigation Co. v. Stranahan, 214 U.S. 320 (1909)...... 1352, 1400, 1411 Odegard v. Olson, 264 Minn. 439, 119 N.W. 2d 717 (1963)...... 114 Oetjen v. Central Leather Co., 246 U.S. 297 (1918)...... 550, 690 Offshore Logistics v. Tallentire, 477 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 742, 2208 Offutt Housing Co. v. Sarpy County, 351 U.S. 253 (1956) ...... 937 Offutt v. United States, 348 U.S. 11 (1954) ...... 633 Ogden v. Saunders, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 213 (1827) ...... 285, 375, 388, 710, 2037 Ohio & M. R.R. v. McClure, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 511 (1871)...... 366 Ohio Bureau of Employment Servs. v. Hodory, 431 U.S. 471 (1977)...... 254 Ohio Civil Rights Comm’n v. Dayton Christian Sch., Inc., 477 U.S. 619 (1986) ...... 800, 809 Ohio ex rel. Bryant v. Akron Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930) ...... 690, 1694 Ohio ex rel. Clarke v. Deckebach, 274 U.S. 392 (1927) ...... 279, 1869 Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...... 115, 690 Ohio ex rel. Popovici v. Agler, 280 U.S. 379 (1930)...... 727, 777 Ohio Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. Debolt, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 416 (1854)...... 367 Ohio Oil Co. v. Conway, 281 U.S. 146 (1930) ...... 1821 Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana (No. 1), 177 U.S. 190 (1900) ...... 1624 Ohio Pub. Serv. Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Fritz, 274 U.S. 12 (1927) ...... 2098 Ohio Tax Cases, 232 U.S. 576 (1914) ...... 1822 Ohio v. Akron Ctr. for Reproductive Health, 497 U.S. 502 (1990)...... 1676 Ohio v. Akron Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930)...... 894 Ohio v. Chattanooga Boiler Co., 289 U.S. 439 (1933) ...... 834 Ohio v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 360 (1934) ...... 146 Ohio v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 493 (1984)...... 1300 Ohio v. Kovacs, 469 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 285 Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 (1980)...... 1426 Ohio v. Thomas, 173 U.S. 276 (1899) ...... 2058 Ohio v. Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 401 U.S. 493 (1971) ...... 754, 760, 779 Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon Borough, 253 U.S. 287 (1920)...... 790, 1602, 1606, 2082 Ohlinger v. Watson, 652 F.2d 775 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 1691 Ohlson v. Phillips, 304 F. Supp. 1152 (C.D. Colo. 1969)...... 1054 Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass’n, 436 U.S. 447 (1978)...... 1058, 1116–18 Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Workers Local 8–6 v. Missouri, 361 U.S. 363 (1960) ...... 680 Okahoma Operating Co. v. Love, 252 U.S. 331 (1920)...... 2081 Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ. v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237 (1991)...... 1854 Oklahoma ex rel. Johnson v. Cook, 304 U.S. 387 (1938) ...... 756, 759 Oklahoma ex rel. Phillips v. Guy F. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)...... 175, 923, 1370 Oklahoma Gin Co. v. Oklahoma, 252 U.S. 339 (1920) ...... 2081 Oklahoma Packing Co. v. Oklahoma Gas & Elec. Co., 309 U.S. 4 (1940) ...... 802 Oklahoma Press Publishing Co. v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186 (1946) ..... 103, 635, 1122, 1211, 1226 Oklahoma Pub. Co. v. District Court, 430 U.S. 308 (1977) ...... 1032 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe, 498 U.S. 505 (1991)...... 262, 263 2352 TABLE OF CASES
Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Texas Co., 336 U.S. 342 (1949) ...... 942, 2250 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. United States, 319 U.S. 598 (1943)...... 2249 Oklahoma v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 220 U.S. 277 (1911) ...... 756, 759 Oklahoma v. Barnsdall Corp., 296 U.S. 521 (1936) ...... 942, 2115, 2250 Oklahoma v. Civil Serv. Comm’n, 330 U.S. 127 (1947) ...... 156, 157, 1082, 1112 Oklahoma v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911) ...... 1624, 2065 Oklahoma v. Texas, 258 U.S. 574 (1922) ...... 890 Oklahoma v. Wells, Fargo & Co., 223 U.S. 298 (1912) ...... 2066 Olberding v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 346 U.S. 338 (1953)...... 1708 Olcott v. The Supervisors, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 678 (1873)...... 367 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner, 279 U.S. 716 (1929) ...... 608 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Omaha, 230 U.S. 100 (1913)...... 2224 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Seattle, 271 U.S. 426 (1926) ...... 1542 Old Company’s Lehigh v. Meeker Co., 294 U.S. 227 (1935) ...... 2112 Old Dearborn Co. v. Seagram Corp., 299 U.S. 183 (1936)...... 1616 Old Dominion Land Co. v. United States, 269 U.S. 55 (1925) ...... 1375 Old Dominion S.S. Co. v. Virginia, 198 U.S. 299 (1905)...... 1644, 2250 Old Wayne Life Ass’n v. McDonough, 204 U.S. 8 (1907) ...... 837, 1710 Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238 (1983) ...... 1776 Olin v. Kitzmiller, 259 U.S. 260 (1922) ...... 406 Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978) ...... 263 Oliver Iron Co. v. Lord, 262 U.S. 172 (1923) ...... 162, 163 Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (1984)...... 1245 Olmstead v. Olmstead, 216 U.S. 386 (1910) ...... 852 Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928)...... 1205, 1250–54, 1262, 2252 Olsen v. Nebraska ex rel. Western Reference & Bond Ass’n, 313 U.S. 236 (1941) ..... 330, 1597, 1622, 2248 Olsen v. Smith, 195 U.S. 332 (1904)...... 1623 Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 264 (1934)...... 1375 Omaechevarria v. Idaho, 246 U.S. 343 (1918) ...... 1830 Omni Capital Int’l v. Rudolph Wolff & Co., 484 U.S. 97 (1987)...... 1722 Omnia Commercial Corp. v. United States, 261 U.S. 502 (1923) ...... 1377, 1378, 1383 On Lee v. United States, 343 U.S. 747 (1952) ...... 1242 One Lot Emerald Cut Stones v. United States, 409 U.S. 232 (1972) ...... 1282 Ontario Land Co. v. Yordy, 212 U.S. 152 (1909) ...... 1664 OPM v. Richmond, 496 U.S. 414 (1990) ...... 359 Opp Cotton Mills v. Administrator, 312 U.S. 126 (1941) ...... 81, 86, 1348 Orchard v. Hughes, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 73 (1864) ...... 2246 Order of Travelers v. Wolfe, 331 U.S. 586 (1947)...... 859, 2128 Oregon ex rel. State Land Bd. v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co., 429 U.S. 363 (1977)...... 886, 2254 Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039 (1983) ...... 1337 Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985)...... 1338 Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714 (1975) ...... 1339 Oregon v. Hitchcock, 202 U.S. 60 (1906)...... 749, 750, 761 Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667 (1982) ...... 1283, 1284, 1288 Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.S. 492 (1977)...... 1334 Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970).... 109, 121, 429, 665, 745, 761, 778, 1569, 1570, 1892, 1912, 1927, 1935, 1948, 1995, 2026 Oregon-Washington Co. v. Washington, 270 U.S. 87 (1926) ...... 2094 Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415 (1971)...... 1029, 1030, 1177 Orient Ins. Co. v. Assessors of Orleans, 221 U.S. 358 (1911)...... 1659 TABLE OF CASES 2353
Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs, 172 U.S. 557 (1869)...... 1567, 1621, 1805 Orlando v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 1013 (E.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 311 Orleans Parish School Bd. v. Bush, 365 U.S. 569 (1961)...... 2146 Orleans Parish v. New York Life Ins. Co., 216 U.S 517 (1910)...... 1658 Orloff v. Willoughby, 345 U.S. 83 (1953)...... 314 Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324 (1969) ...... 1334 Orr v. Gilman, 183 U.S. 278 (1902)...... 362, 1639 Orr v. Orr, 440 U.S. 268 (1979) ...... 661, 1877–79, 1884, 2191 Ortwein v. Schwab, 410 U.S. 656 (1973)...... 1923 Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 738 (1824).... 270, 288, 342, 650, 707, 714, 715, 717, 721, 932, 934, 1524, 1538, 2037, 2246 Osborn v. Ozlin, 310 U.S. 53 (1940) ...... 1620 Osborn v. United States, 385 U.S. 323 (1966) ...... 1242, 1254 Osborne v. City of Mobile, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 479 (1873) ...... 403, 2246 Osborne v. Nicholson, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 654 (1872)...... 2044 Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990)...... 1159, 1160 Oshkosh Waterworks Co. v. Oshkosh, 187 U.S. 437 (1903) ...... 390, 391 Osman v. Douds, 339 U.S. 846 (1950)...... 1044, 1055, 1072 Osterman v. Baldwin, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 116 (1867) ...... 272 Otis v. Parker, 187 U.S. 606 (1903)...... 1618, 1832 Ott v. Mississippi Barge Line, 336 U.S. 169 (1949) ...... 2250 Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Co., 272 U.S. 579 (1926) ...... 2096 Ottinger v. Consolidated Gas Co., 272 U.S. 576 (1926) ...... 2096 Ouachita Packet Co. v. Aiken, 121 U.S. 444 (1887) ...... 402 Owensboro Nat’l Bank v. Owensboro, 173 U.S. 664 (1899) ...... 940 Owensboro v. Cumberland Telephone Co., 230 U.S. 58 (1913) ...... 2223 Ownbey v. Morgan, 256 U.S. 94 (1921)...... 1695, 1697 Oyama v. California, 332 U.S. 633 (1948) ...... 474, 1570, 1870, 2129 Oyler v. Boles, 368 U.S. 448 (1962) ...... 1765 Ozan Lumber Co. v. Union County Bank, 207 U.S. 251 (1907) ...... 300 Ozark Pipe Line Corp. v. Monier, 266 U.S. 555 (1925)...... 2090 Ozawa v. United States, 260 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 266 P Pace v. Alabama, 106 U.S. 583 (1883)...... 1838, 1840 Pace v. Burgess, 92 U.S. 372 (1876) ...... 357 Pacific Coast Dairy v. Department of Agric., 318 U.S. 285 (1943) ...... 337, 931, 2123 Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 306 U.S. 493 (1939)...... 855, 862 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. State Energy Resources Comm’n, 461 U.S. 190 (1983)...... 246, 250 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. Public Utils. Comm’n, 475 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1127, 1173 Pacific Gas Co. v. Police Court, 251 U.S. 22 (1919) ...... 1609, 1832 Pacific Ins. Co. v. Soule, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 433 (1869)...... 353 Pacific Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Haslip, 499 U.S. 1 (1991) ...... 1698 Pacific R.R. Removal Cases, 115 U.S. 1 (1885) ...... 342, 715, 718 Pacific R.R. v. Maguire, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 36 (1874) ...... 373, 2046 Pacific States Co. v. White, 296 U.S. 176 (1935)...... 1617, 1835 Pacific States Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Oregon, 223 U.S. 118 (1912)...... 690, 894 Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 403 (1936) ...... 178 Packard v. Banton, 264 U.S. 140 (1924) ...... 1635, 1832 Packer Corp. v. Utah, 285 U.S. 105 (1932) ...... 1623, 1830 Packet Co. v. Catlettsburg, 105 U.S. 559 (1882) ...... 402 Packet Co. v. Keokuk, 95 U.S. 80 (1877)...... 402 Packet Co. v. St. Louis, 100 U.S. 423 (1880)...... 402 Paddell v. City of New York, 211 U.S. 446 (1908)...... 1641 2354 TABLE OF CASES
Paducah v. Paducah Ry., 261 U.S. 267 (1923)...... 2226 Paine Lumber Co. v. Neal, 244 U.S. 459 (1917) ...... 641, 786 Palermo v. United States, 360 U.S. 343 (1959) ...... 1759 Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937)... 958, 960, 961, 1274, 1280, 1289, 1348, 1505, 1571, 1680, 1746, 2252 Palmer v. Ashe, 342 U.S. 134 (1951) ...... 1433 Palmer v. Barrett, 162 U.S. 399 (1896) ...... 338 Palmer v. City of Euclid, 402 U.S. 544 (1971) ...... 1747, 1749 Palmer v. McMahon, 133 U.S. 660 (1890)...... 1663, 1694 Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217 (1971) ...... 709, 1552, 1792, 1815, 1860 Palmetto Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 272 U.S. 295 (1926) ...... 1658 Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984)...... 1860 Palmore v. United States, 411 U.S. 389 (1973) ...... 336, 612, 784 Panama R.R. v. Johnson, 264 U.S. 375 (1924) ...... 731, 736, 1358 Panama Ref. Co. v. Ryan, 293 U.S. 388 (1935)...... 78, 82, 83, 579, 2015 Panhandle Co. v. Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935) ...... 2113 Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. v. State Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935) ...... 1384, 1580, 1608 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Mississippi ex rel. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928)...... 934, 935, 2100, 2248 Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972) ...... 1747, 1748, 2236 Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265 (1986) ...... 1544 Paper Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 135 (1918) ...... 2078 Papish v. Board of Curators, 410 U.S. 667 (1973)...... 1090 Paramino Co. v. Marshall, 309 U.S. 370 (1940) ...... 344, 1368 Parden v. Terminal Ry., 377 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 1530, 1532, 1535, 1537, 2255 Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347 (1979) ...... 1812, 1878, 1880, 1887, 1888, 1890 Parham v. J. R., 442 U.S. 584 (1979) ...... 1689, 1785 Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973) ...... 1052, 1150, 1152, 1154, 1157, 1159, 1680, 1684 Parish School Bd. v. Stewart, 400 U.S. 884 (1970) ...... 2167 Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943)...... 226, 233 Parker v. Dugger, 498 U.S. 308 (1991)...... 811, 1485 Parker v. Ellis, 362 U.S. 574 (1960) ...... 640, 2252 Parker v. Gladden, 385 U.S. 363 (1966)...... 1412, 1414 Parker v. Levy, 411 U.S. 978 (1973)...... 2175 Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733 (1974) ...... 314, 315, 318, 319, 553, 1051 Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 (1970) ...... 1310, 1757 Parker v. Randolph, 442 U.S. 62 (1979)...... 1423 Parker v. Richard, 250 U.S. 235 (1919)...... 945 Parker v. Roth, 202 Neb. 850, 278 N.W. 2d 106 (1979) ...... 1469 Parkersburg v. Brown, 106 U.S. 487 (1882)...... 2049 Parkinson v. United States, 121 U.S. 281 (1887) ...... 1277 Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 (1981)...... 721, 1739, 1740, 2255 Parsons v. Armor, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 413 (1830) ...... 1454 Parsons v. Bedford, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433 (1830)...... 1452–1455 Parsons v. United States, 167 U.S. 324 (1897)...... 532 Pasadena City Bd. of Educ. v. Spangler, 427 U.S. 424 (1976) ...... 682, 1846, 1849 Passavant v. United States, 148 U.S. 214 (1893) ...... 1349 Passenger Cases (Smith v. Turner), 48 U.S. (7 How.) 282 (1849)...... 163, 212, 242, 357, 1569, 2039 Patapsco Guano Co. v. North Carolina, 171 U.S. 345 (1898) ...... 401 Pate v. Robinson, 383 U.S. 375 (1966)...... 1769 Patsone v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 138 (1914)...... 1869 TABLE OF CASES 2355
Patsy v. Florida Bd. of Regents, 457 U.S. 496 (1982)...... 800, 1527, 1528, 1531, 1544 Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907) ...... 1023, 1040 Patterson v. Illinois, 487 U.S. 285 (1988)...... 1443 Patterson v. Kentucky, 97 U.S. 501 (1879) ...... 163, 300 Patterson v. McLean Credit Union, 491 U.S. 164 (1989)...... 712 Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197 (1977) ...... 1494, 1746, 1763 Patton v. Brady, 184 U.S. 608 (1902)...... 354, 1363, 1954 Patton v. Easton, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 476 (1816) ...... 2245 Patton v. Mississippi, 332 U.S. 463 (1947)...... 1855 Patton v. United States, 281 U.S. 276 (1930) ...... 1408 Patton v. Yount, 467 U.S. 1025 (1984) ...... 811, 1414 Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976)...... 1681, 1685, 1729, 1982 Paul v. United States, 371 U.S. 245 (1963) ...... 931, 2150 Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 (1869)...... 162, 869, 871, 1567, 2249 Paulsen v. Portland, 149 U.S. 30 (1893) ...... 1661, 1662 Pawlet v. Clark, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 292 (1815)...... 774 Payne v. Arkansas, 356 U.S. 560 (1958) ...... 1327, 1340 Payne v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 112 (1918)...... 1822 Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991) ...... 711, 1485, 2256 Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980)...... 1207–09, 1228, 2193 Peabody v. Eisner, 247 U.S. 347 (1918)...... 1955 Peabody v. United States, 231 U.S. 530 (1913) ...... 747, 1381 Pearson v. McGraw, 308 U.S. 313 (1939)...... 1652 Pearson v. Yewdall, 95 U.S. 294 (1877)...... 1453 Pease v. Hansen, 404 U.S. 70 (1971)...... 1913, 2170 Pease v. Peck, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 595 (1856)...... 767 Pease v. Rathbun-Jones Eng. Co., 243 U.S. 273 (1917) ...... 1454 Peck & Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 165 (1918) ...... 356 Peel v. Illinois Attorney Disciplinary Comm’n, 496 U.S. 91 (1990) ...... 1116, 2216 Peete v. Morgan, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 581 (1874)...... 402, 2046 Peik v. Chicago & N.W. Ry., 94 U.S. 164 (1877)...... 176, 225, 1597, 1803, 2246 Pell v. Procunier, 417 U.S. 817 (1974) ...... 1027, 1108, 1110 Penfield Co. v. SEC, 330 U.S. 585 (1947)...... 635 Penhallow v. Doane, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 53 (1795)...... 306 Penn-Cent. Merger & N. & W. Inclusion Cases, 389 U.S. 486 (1968) ...... 177 Penn Cent. Transp. Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978)...... 1385–1390, 1392–94, 1579, 1580, 1629 Penn Dairies v. Milk Control Comm’n, 318 U.S. 261 (1943) ...... 931 Pennekampt v. Florida, 328 U.S. 331 (1946) ...... 1041 Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988) ...... 1392, 1395 Pennhurst State Sch. & Hosp. v. Halderman, 451 U.S. 1 (1981) ...... 156, 157, 919, 926, 1692 Pennhurst State Sch. & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984) ...... 721, 1528, 1531, 1534, 1541, 2254 Pennie v. Reis, 132 U.S. 464 (1889)...... 1579 Penniman’s Case, 103 U.S. 714 (1881) ...... 391 Pennington v. Fourth Nat’l Bank, 243 U.S. 269 (1917) ...... 1706, 1718 Pennington v. Gibson, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 65 (1854) ...... 864 Pennock v. Dialogue, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 1 (1829) ...... 294 Pennoyer v. McConnaughy, 140 U.S. 1 (1891) ...... 1538, 1541, 2055 Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 (1878)...... 837, 1705–07, 1717, 1718, 1721, 1723, 2254 Pennsylvania Bureau of Correction v. United States Marshals Serv., 474 U.S. 34 (1985) ...... 636 Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922) ...... 1383, 1384, 1386, 1580, 1625, 2086 2356 TABLE OF CASES
Pennsylvania College Cases, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 190 (1872) ...... 379, 380 Pennsylvania Dep’t of Pub. Welfare v. Davenport, 495 U.S. 552 (1990) ...... 285 Pennsylvania ex rel. Herman v. Claudy, 350 U.S. 116 (1956) ...... 1433 Pennsylvania Fire Ins. Co. v. Gold Issue Mining & Milling Co., 243 U.S. 93 (1917)...... 855, 1710 Pennsylvania Gas Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 252 U.S. 23 (1920)...... 2247 Pennsylvania Hosp. v. City of Philadelphia, 245 U.S. 20 (1917) ...... 385, 387 Pennsylvania Power Co. v. FPC, 343 U.S. 414 (1952) ...... 180 Pennsylvania Public Utility Comm’n v. CONRAIL, 461 U.S. 912 (1983)...... 2201 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 250 U.S. 566 (1919) ...... 176, 2080 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Towers, 245 U.S. 6 (1917) ...... 2247 Pennsylvania v. Ashe, 302 U.S. 51 (1937)...... 1838 Pennsylvania v. Board of Trustees, 353 U.S. 230 (1957) ...... 1794 Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551 (1987) ...... 1919 Pennsylvania v. Lynn, 501 F.2d 848 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 557 Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977) ...... 681, 1230 Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 496 U.S. 582 (1990) ...... 1307 Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 350 U.S. 497 (1956) ...... 249, 2139 Pennsylvania v. New York, 406 U.S. 206 (1972) ...... 754, 755 Pennsylvania v. Quicksilver Co., 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 553 (1871)...... 758 Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39 (1987) ...... 1429 Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co., 491 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1528, 1530, 1531, 1535, 1536 Pennsylvania v. West Virginia, 262 U.S. 553 (1923) ...... 180, 754, 2088 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 54 U.S. (13 How.) 518 (1852) ...... 170, 217, 680, 759 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 421 (1856) ...... 357, 406 Pennzoil Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 481 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 809 Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) ...... 685, 816, 1483, 1486, 1491 Pensacola Tel. Co. v. Western Union Tel. Co., 96 U.S. 1 (1878)...... 169, 293, 2047 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. R.A. Gray & Co., 467 U.S. 717 (1984)...... 1365, 1366 Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988)...... 1919 Peonage Cases, 123 F. 671 (M.D. Ala. 1903) ...... 1556 People of Puerto Rico v. Russell & Co., 288 U.S. 476 (1933)...... 715 People v. Crane, 214 N.Y. 154, 108 N.E. 427 (1915) ...... 1869 People v. Defore, 242 N.Y. 13, 21, 150 N.E. 585, 587 (1926)...... 1264 People’s Band v. Calhoun, 102 U.S. 256 (1880)...... 1528 Peoples Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858) ...... 733 Pep Boys v. Pyroil, 299 U.S. 198 (1936) ...... 1616 Pereira v. United States, 347 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 1298 Peretz v. United States, 501 U.S. 923 (1991) ...... 605, 711 Perez v. Brownell, 356 U.S. 44 (1958)...... 268, 274, 1566, 2252 Perez v. Campbell, 402 U.S. 637 (1971)...... 250, 286, 1635, 2168, 2253 Perez v. Ledesma, 401 U.S. 82 (1971)...... 805, 807, 1349 Perez v. United States, 402 U.S. 146 (1971) ...... 164, 165, 188, 206, 209, 1514 Perkins v. Benguet Consol. Mining Co., 342 U.S. 437 (1952)...... 1713 Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939) ...... 272, 274, 675, 691 Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co., 310 U.S. 113 (1940)...... 668, 750 Perkins v. Matthews, 400 U.S. 379 (1971)...... 621, 1946 Perkins v. Smith, 370 F. Supp. 134 (D.Md. 1974) ...... 1870 Perley v. North Carolina, 249 U.S. 510 (1919) ...... 1626 Permian Basin Area Rate Cases, 390 U.S. 747 (1968) ...... 80, 791, 1606 Permoli v. Municipality No. 1, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 589 (1845) ...... 883, 885, 957 Pernell v. Southall Realty Co., 416 U.S. 363 (1974)...... 613, 1454 TABLE OF CASES 2357
Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 434 (1990)...... 333 Perry Educ. Ass’n v. Perry Local Educators’ Ass’n, 460 U.S. 37 (1983)...... 1166, 1167, 1169 Perry v. Commerce Loan Co., 383 U.S. 392 (1966) ...... 282 Perry v. Leeke, 488 U.S. 272 (1989) ...... 1437 Perry v. Sindermann, 408 U.S. 593 (1972) ...... 1085, 1725, 1727 Perry v. Thomas, 482 U.S. 483 (1987)...... 252, 2210 Perry v. United States, 294 U.S. 330 (1935) ...... 160, 288, 1366, 1928, 2015 Personnel Administrator v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979) ...... 1810, 1816, 1818, 1849 Pervear v. Massachusetts, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 400, 957, 1473 Peters v. Hobby, 349 U.S. 331 (1955)...... 321, 1074, 1350 Peters v. Kiff, 407 U.S. 493 (1972) ...... 1412, 1855 Petersen Baking Co. v. Bryan, 290 U.S. 570 (1934)...... 1617 Petersen v. Clark, 285 F. Supp. 700 (N.D. Calif. 1968) ...... 619 Peterson v. City of Greenville, 373 U.S. 244 (1963) ...... 1786, 1787, 1790, 1861, 2152 Petit v. Minnesota, 177 U.S. 164 (1900)...... 1832 Petite v. United States, 361 U.S. 529 (1960) ...... 1282 Pettibone v. Nichols, 203 U.S. 192 (1906)...... 879, 880 Petty v. Tennessee-Missouri Bridge Comm’n, 359 U.S. 275 (1959) ...... 406, 1531–1533 Peyton v. Rowe, 391 U.S. 54 (1968)...... 640, 2252 Phalen v. Virginia, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 163 (1850)...... 393 Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 (1941)...... 1369, 2249 Phelps v. Board of Educ., 300 U.S. 319 (1937) ...... 372 Phelps v. United States, 274 U.S. 341 (1927) ...... 1377 Philadelphia & Reading Ry. v. McKibbin, 243 U.S. 264 (1917) ...... 1710 Philadelphia Co. v. Stimson, 223 U.S. 605 (1912)...... 582, 751 Philadelphia Fire Ass’n v. New York, 119 U.S. 110 (1886)...... 1804, 1821, 1824 Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps, 475 U.S. 767 (1986)...... 1142, 1143, 2207 Philadelphia S.S. Co. v. Pennsylvania, 122 U.S. 326 (1887)...... 222, 403, 2052, 2246 Philadelphia, W. & B. R.R. v. Philadelphia & Havre De Grace Steam Towboat Co., 64 U.S. (23 How.) 209 (1859) ...... 734 Philco Aviation v. Shacket, 462 U.S. 406 (1983) ...... 253, 2202 Phillips Chemical Co. v. Dumas Sch. Dist., 361 U.S. 376 (1960)...... 937, 2145 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Jenkins, 297 U.S. 629 (1936) ...... 380 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Mississippi, 484 U.S. 469 (1988)...... 886 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Oklahoma, 340 U.S. 190 (1950) ...... 1625 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts, 472 U.S. 797 (1985) ...... 856, 1723 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 415 U.S. 125 (1974)...... 715 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin, 347 U.S. 672 (1954)...... 180 Phillips v. Commissioner, 283 U.S. 589 (1931) ...... 149, 1349, 1740 Phillips v. Dime Trust & S.D. Co., 284 U.S. 160 (1931) ...... 355 Phillips v. Martin-Marietta Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971)...... 1876, 1886 Phillips v. Payne, 92 U.S. 130 (1875) ...... 334 Philpott v. Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413 (1973)...... 2174 Phipps v. Cleveland Ref. Co., 261 U.S. 449 (1923)...... 2087 Phoenix F. & M. Ins. Co. v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 174 (1896) ...... 383 Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1972)...... 724 Picard v. East Tennessee, V. & G. R.R., 130 U.S. 637 (1889) ...... 383 Piccirillo v. New York, 400 U.S. 548 (1971)...... 1313, 1315 Pickard v. Pullman S. Car Co., 117 U.S. 34 (1886)...... 176, 2051 Pickelsimer v. Wainwright, 375 U.S. 2 (1963) ...... 1435 Pickering v. Board of Educ., 391 U.S. 563 (1968) ...... 791, 1047, 1086–89 Pickett v. Brown, 462 U.S. 1 (1983) ...... 1890, 2201 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hope, 248 U.S. 498 (1919) ...... 1632 2358 TABLE OF CASES
Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hopkins, 264 U.S. 137 (1924)...... 1662 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Phoenix Ref. Co., 259 U.S. 125 (1922)...... 1608 Pierce v. Carskadon, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 234 (1873) ...... 362, 363, 2045 Pierce v. Creecy, 210 U.S. 387 (1908)...... 879 Pierce v. New Hampshire, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847) ...... 2246 Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925) ...... 663, 1090, 1578, 1666, 1680, 1688, 2092 Pierce v. United States, 160 U.S. 335 (1896)...... 1322 Pierce v. United States, 252 U.S. 239 (1920)...... 1024, 1037 Pierre v. Louisiana, 306 U.S. 354 (1939) ...... 1753, 1855, 1856 Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547 (1967) ...... 1258 Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc., 397 U.S. 137 (1970)...... 227, 234, 235, 239 Pillsbury Co. v. Conboy, 459 U.S. 248 (1983) ...... 1315 Pink v. A.A.A. Highway Express, 314 U.S. 201 (1941) ...... 861 Pinkerton v. United States, 328 U.S. 640 (1946)...... 1298 Pinkus v. United States, 436 U.S. 293 (1978)...... 1153 Pinney v. Butterworth, 378 U.S. 564 (1964) ...... 2156 Pioneer Trust & Savings Bank v. Village of Mount Prospect, 22 Ill.2d 375, 176 N.E.2d 799 (1961)...... 1392 Pipe Line Cases, 234 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 180 Pipefitters v. United States, 407 U.S. 385 (1972)...... 1099 Pitney v. Washington, 240 U.S. 387 (1916)...... 1618 Pittman v. Home Owners’ Corp., 308 U.S. 21 (1939)...... 342, 940 Pittsburgh & S. Coal Co. v. Bates, 156 U.S. 577 (1895) ...... 168 Pittsburgh, C., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 421 (1894) ...... 1645, 1660 Pittsburgh, C., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Board of Pub. Works, 172 U.S. 32 (1898)...... 1661 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. v. United States, 360 U.S. 395 (1959) ...... 1275 Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Commission on Human Relations, 413 U.S. 376 (1973) ...... 1114, 1117 Pizitz Co. v. Yeldell, 274 U.S. 112 (1927)...... 1698 Plamals v. Pinar Del Rio, 277 U.S. 151 (1928) ...... 2249 Plankington Packing Co. v. WERB, 338 U.S. 953 (1950) ...... 2127 Planned Parenthood Ass’n v. Ashcroft, 462 U.S. 476 (1983) ...... 1672–74, 2202 Planned Parenthood of S.E. Pennsylvania v. Casey, 112 S. Ct. 2791 (1992)...... 711, 712, 1677, 1678, 1689, 2219, 2256 Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976) ...... 663, 678, 1672, 1673, 1689, 2183 Planters’ Bank v. Sharp, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 301 (1848) ...... 2039 Plaquemines Tropical Fruit Co. v. Henderson, 170 U.S. 511 (1898) ...... 777, 784 Pleasants v. Fant, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 116 (1875)...... 1460 Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896) ...... 1552, 1553, 1840, 1841, 1859, 2250 Plumbers’ Local 298 v. County of Door, 359 U.S. 354 (1959) ...... 192 Plummer v. Coler, 178 U.S. 115 (1900) ...... 933 Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982) ...... 1803, 1812, 1814, 1869, 1874, 1875, 1925 Plymouth Coal Co. v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 531 (1914) ...... 1587 Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Co., 390 U.S. 365 (1968) ...... 725 Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929) ...... 139, 140 Poe v. Seaborn, 282 U.S. 101 (1930)...... 149 Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497 (1961) ...... 675, 678, 1356, 1667, 1668 Poelker v. Doe, 432 U.S. 519 (1977) ...... 1675 Poindexter v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 270 (1885) see Virginia Coupon Cases Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400 (1965) ...... 958, 959, 962, 1421, 1422, 2251 Pointer v. United States, 151 U.S. 396 (1894)...... 1416 Polar Ice Cream & Creamery Co. v. Andrews, 375 U.S. 361 (1964)...... 227, 2154 Police Dep’t v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92 (1972) ...... 1081, 1127, 1167, 2236 Policemen’s Benevolent Ass’n Local 318 v. Township of Washington, 850 F.2d 133 (3d Cir. 1988)...... 1249 TABLE OF CASES 2359
Polites v. United States, 364 U.S. 426 (1960)...... 269 Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 512 (1981) ...... 1799 Polk v. Mutual Reserve Fund, 207 U.S. 310 (1907) ...... 1622 Pollard v. United States, 352 U.S. 354 (1957)...... 681, 1296, 1402 Pollard’s Lessee v. Hagan, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 212 (1845) ...... 173, 882–86 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 157 U.S. 429 (1895)...... 145, 146, 352, 354, 355, 653, 712, 1953–55, 2007, 2255 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 158 U.S. 601 (1895)...... 711, 2247 Pollock v. Williams, 322 U.S. 4 (1944) ...... 1556, 2124 Ponte v. Real, 471 U.S. 491 (1985) ...... 1775 Poole v. Fleeger, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 185 (1837)...... 403, 406 Pope & Talbot v. Hawn, 346 U.S. 406 (1953) ...... 740, 741, 773 Pope v. Blue, 809 F. Supp. 392 (W.D.N.C. 1992)...... 108 Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497 (1987)...... 1156, 1157 Pope v. United States, 323 U.S. 1 (1944)...... 159, 344, 607, 789 Pope v. Williams, 193 U.S. 621 (1904) ...... 712, 1571, 2253 Port Auth. Trans-Hudson Corp. v. Feeney, 495 U.S. 299 (1990) ...... 1530–32 Porter v. Aetna Casualty Co., 370 U.S. 159 (1962) ...... 315 Porter v. Lee, 328 U.S. 246 (1946)...... 681 Porterfield v. Webb, 263 U.S. 225 (1923) ...... 1869 Portland Ry. v. Oregon R.R. Comm’n, 229 U.S. 397 (1913)...... 394 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 250 U.S. 1 (1919)...... 1381 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 327 (1922)...... 1381 Posadas de Puerto Rico Assocs. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico, 478 U.S. 328 (1986)...... 891, 1117, 1119, 1983 Postal Tel. Cable Co. v. Adams, 155 U.S. 688 (1895)...... 222 Postal Tel. Cable Co. v. City of Newport, 247 U.S. 464 (1918) ...... 1734 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Taylor, 192 U.S. 64 (1904)...... 2221 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Warren-Godwin Co., 251 U.S. 27 (1919) ...... 2080 Postum Cereal Co. v. California Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (1927) ...... 606, 622 Potter v. United States, 155 U.S. 438 (1894)...... 1420 Potts v. Creager, 155 U.S. 597 (1895)...... 296 Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395 (1953)...... 1011, 1030, 1167 Powe v. Miles, 407 F.2d. 73 (2d Cir. 1968)...... 1795 Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932) ...... 960, 962, 1348, 1430, 1432, 1437, 1440, 1444 Powell v. McCormack, 395 F.2d 577 (D.C. Cir. 1968) ...... 695 Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969) ...... 111–13, 124, 127, 128, 132, 133, 675, 693–95, 697, 707, 914 Powell v. Pennsylvania, 127 U.S. 678 (1888) ...... 1576, 1582, 1633 Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514 (1968) ...... 653, 724, 1494 Powell’s Lessee v. Harmon, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 241 (1829)...... 2245 Power Auth. of New York v. FPC, 247 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1957) ...... 483 Power Mfg. Co. v. Saunders, 274 U.S. 490 (1927) ...... 2098 Powers v. Detroit & Grand Haven Ry., 201 U.S. 543 (1906)...... 2061 Powers v. Ohio, 499 U.S. 400 (1991) ...... 1418, 1855 Powers v. United States, 223 U.S 303 (1912) ...... 1322, 1323 Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395 (1975) ...... 680 Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475 (1973) ...... 640, 1774 Prentis v. Atlantic Coast Line Co., 211 U.S. 210 (1908)...... 800, 802 Preseault v. ICC, 494 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1379 Presbyterian Church v. Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969) ...... 975 Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 464 U.S. 501 (1984) (Press-Enterprise I)... 1107, 1108, 1405 2360 TABLE OF CASES
Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 478 U.S. 1 (1986) (Press-Enterprise II) ..... 1106, 1108, 1405, 1406 Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886)...... 403, 958, 962, 1193, 1571 Pressler v. Blumenthal, 434 U.S. 1028 (1978) ...... 666 Pressler v. Simon, 428 F. Supp. 302 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 126 Preston v. United States, 376 U.S. 364 (1964) ...... 1203, 1221, 1238 Price v. Georgia, 398 U.S. 323 (1970)...... 1294, 2252 Price v. Illinois, 238 U.S. 446 (1915) ...... 1633, 1831 Price v. Johnston, 334 U.S. 266 (1948) ...... 638, 812, 1772 Price v. Pennsylvania R.R., 113 U.S. 218 (1895) ...... 293 Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 539 (1842) ...... 72, 87, 481, 795, 878, 881, 945, 2038 Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944) ...... 1006, 1008, 1011, 1667, 1680 Princess Lida v. Thompson, 305 U.S. 456 (1939) ...... 797 Princeton Univ. v. Schmidt, 455 U.S. 100 (1982) ...... 681 Principality of Monaco v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 313 (1934)...... 774, 1527 Prize Cases, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 635 (1863) ...... 309, 310, 438, 456 Process Gas Consumers Group v. Consumer Energy Council, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983)...... 142, 2029 Procter & Gamble v. United States, 225 U.S. 282 (1912)...... 2248 Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974) ...... 1108, 1109, 1773, 2255 Proffitt v. Florida, 428 U.S. 242 (1976)...... 364, 1477, 1479, 1480 Providence & N.Y. S.S. Co. v. Hill Mfg. Co., 109 U.S. 578 (1883) ...... 173, 730 Providence Bank v. Billings, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 514 (1830)...... 379, 380 Provident Inst. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 611 (1868) ...... 934 Provident Savings Ass’n v. Kentucky, 239 U.S. 103 (1915)...... 1657, 2075 Provident Savings Inst. v. Malone, 221 U.S. 660 (1911)...... 1619 Provo Bench Canal Co. v. Tanner, 239 U.S. 323 (1915)...... 1380 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Benjamin, 328 U.S. 408 (1946) ...... 170, 218 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Cheek, 259 U.S. 530 (1922)...... 1591, 1834 PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980)...... 1054, 1173, 1387, 1389, 1394 Public Affairs Assocs. v. Rickover, 369 U.S. 111 (1962)...... 674 Public Citizen v. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)...... 67, 512, 531, 710 Public Clearing House v. Coyne, 194 U.S. 497 (1904) ...... 291, 1348 Public Serv. Comm’n v. Wycoff Co., 344 U.S. 237 (1952) ...... 650, 674, 675, 677 Public Util. Comm’n v. United States, 355 U.S. 534 (1958) ...... 2141 Public Util. Comm’rs v. Ynchausti & Co., 251 U.S. 401 (1920)...... 1345 Public Utils. Comm’n v. Attleboro Co., 273 U.S. 83 (1927)...... 180 Puerto Rico v. Branstad, 483 U.S. 219 (1987) ...... 87, 878 Pugach v. Dollinger, 365 U.S. 458 (1961)...... 805 Puget Sound Co. v. Seattle, 291 U.S. 619 (1934)...... 1822, 1823 Puget Sound Stevedoring Co. v. State Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 90 (1937)...... 2118, 2254 Puget Sound Traction Co. v. Reynolds, 244 U.S. 574 (1917) ...... 384 Pugh v. Locke, 406 F. Supp. 318 (M.D. Ala. 1976)...... 1499 Pulley v. Harris, 465 U.S. 37 (1984)...... 641, 1489 Pullman Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 56 (1910) ...... 1655 Pullman Co. v. Knott, 235 U.S. 23 (1914) ...... 1666 Pullman’s Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania, 141 U.S. 18 (1891) ...... 231, 1645 Pumpelly v. Green Bay Co., 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 166 (1872) ...... 1381, 1389 Purity Extract Co. v. Lynch, 226 U.S. 192 (1912) ...... 1634 Puyallup Tribe v. Washington Game Dep’t, 433 U.S. 165 (1977) ...... 261 Pyle v. Kansas, 317 U.S. 213 (1942)...... 1759 Q Quackenbush v. United States, 177 U.S. 20 (1900) ...... 532 TABLE OF CASES 2361
Quaker City Cab Co. v. Pennsylvania, 277 U.S. 389 (1928) ...... 1823, 2101, 2253 Quebec S.S. Co. v. Merchant, 133 U.S. 375 (1890)...... 738 Queenside Hills Co. v. Saxl, 328 U.S. 80 (1946)...... 1633, 1831 Quercia v. United States, 289 U.S. 466 (1933) ...... 1407 Quern v. Hernandez, 440 U.S. 951 (1979)...... 2191 Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332 (1979)...... 1530, 1534, 1541, 1543 Quick Bear v. Leupp, 210 U.S. 50 (1908)...... 977 Quicksal v. Michigan, 339 U.S. 660 (1950) ...... 1434 Quilici v. Village of Morton Grove, 695 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1982) ...... 1193 Quill Corp. v. North Dakota, 112 S. Ct. 1904 (1992) ...... 215, 228–30, 1642, 1643, 2218, 2256 Quilloin v. Walcott, 434 U.S. 246 (1978)...... 1689, 1916 Quinn v. Millsap, 491 U.S. 95 (1989) ...... 1896, 1898, 2215 Quinn v. United States, 349 U.S. 155 (1955) ...... 101, 1304, 1306 Quon Quon Poy v. Johnson, 273 U.S. 352 (1927) ...... 1345, 1353 Quong Wing v. Kirkendall, 223 U.S. 59 (1912) ...... 1822, 1823, 1875 R R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul, 112 S. Ct. 2538 (1992) ...... 1129, 1130, 1135, 1156, 2241 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Durham County, 479 U.S. 130 (1986) ...... 401 Rabe v. Washington, 405 U.S. 313 (1972)...... 1421, 1753 Rabeck v. New York, 391 U.S. 462 (1968) ...... 1152, 2163 Rabinovitch v. Nyquist, 433 U.S. 901 (1977) ...... 1534 Radice v. New York, 264 U.S. 292 (1924)...... 1876 Radich v. New York, 401 U.S. 531 (1971) ...... 1185 Radio & Television Technicians v. Broadcast Serv. of Mobile, 380 U.S. 255 (1965) ...... 256 Radio Station WOW v. Johnson, 326 U.S. 120 (1945)...... 724 Radovich v. National Football League, 352 U.S. 445 (1957) ...... 162 Rafferty v. McKay, 400 U.S. 954 (1970) ...... 2167 Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Co., 337 U.S. 530 (1949)...... 772 Rail Coal Co. v. Ohio Indus. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 338 (1915)...... 1587 Railroad Co. v. Fuller, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 560 (1873)...... 169 Railroad Co. v. Grant, 98 U.S. 398 (1878)...... 782 Railroad Co. v. Hamersley, 104 U.S. 1 (1881) ...... 381 Railroad Co. v. Hecht, 95 U.S. 168 (1877)...... 391 Railroad Co. v. Husen, 95 U.S. 465 (1878)...... 2047 Railroad Co. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)...... 1644 Railroad Co. v. Richmond, 96 U.S. 521 (1878)...... 1612, 1832 Railroad Comm’n Cases (Stone v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.), 116 U.S. 307 (1886)...... 384, 1598 Railroad Comm’n v. Eastern Texas R.R., 264 U.S. 79 (1924)...... 1610 Railroad Comm’n v. Humble Oil & Ref. Co., 311 U.S. 578 (1941) ...... 1624 Railroad Comm’n v. Pacific Gas Co., 301 U.S. 669 (1937) ...... 2248 Railroad Comm’n v. Pacific Gas Co., 302 U.S. 388 (1938)...... 1604, 2248 Railroad Comm’n v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941) ...... 798 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 310 U.S. 573 (1940) ...... 1624, 1694 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 311 U.S. 570 (1941) ...... 1624, 1694 Railroad Labor Executives Ass’n v. Gibbons, 455 U.S. 457 (1982) ...... 2027 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Alton R.R., 295 U.S. 330 (1935) ...... 189, 1361, 2016 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980)...... 1805, 1807–09 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Kalina, 431 U.S. 909 (1977) ...... 2021 Railroad Trainmen v. Howard, 343 U.S. 768 (1952) ...... 1357 Railway Co. v. Whitton, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872) ...... 343 Railway Employees’ Dep’t v. Hanson, 351 U.S. 225 (1956) ... 255, 1064, 1065, 1102, 1359, 2140 Railway Express Agency v. City of New York, 336 U.S. 106 (1949)...... 1635, 1807, 1830 2362 TABLE OF CASES
Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 347 U.S. 359 (1954) ...... 223, 2138 Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 358 U.S. 434 (1959) ...... 223 Railway Mail Ass’n v. Corsi, 326 U.S. 88 (1945)...... 293, 1059, 1593 Rainey v. United States, 232 U.S. 310 (1914) ...... 137, 692 Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978) ...... 1206, 1207, 1240, 1265, 1266, 1269, 1270 Rakes v. United States, 212 U.S. 55 (1909) ...... 341 Raley v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 423 (1959) ...... 725 Ralls County Court v. United States, 105 U.S. 733 (1881)...... 2049 Ramah Navajo Sch. Bd. v. Bureau of Revenue, 458 U.S. 832 (1982) ...... 261, 262, 2200 Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir. 1981)...... 1499 Randall v. Baltimore & O. R.R., 109 U.S. 478 (1883) ...... 1460, 1461 Raney v. Gould Bd. of Educ., 391 U.S. 443 (1968) ...... 1844 Rankin v. McPherson, 483 U.S. 378 (1987)...... 1088 Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938) ...... 383 Rassmussen v. United States, 197 U.S. 516 (1905) ...... 1399, 1408, 2008, 2252 Rast v. Van Deman & Lewis, 240 U.S. 342 (1916)...... 1618 Rathbun v. United States, 355 U.S. 107 (1957)...... 1251 Ratterman v. Western Union Tel. Co., 127 U.S. 411 (1888)...... 2053 Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98 (1980) ...... 1206, 1207, 1266, 1270 Ray v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 435 U.S. 151 (1978) ...... 251, 1540, 1541, 2188 Ray v. Blair, 343 U.S. 214 (1952)...... 428, 431, 432, 682 Raymond Motor Transp., Inc. v. Rice, 434 U.S. 429 (1978)...... 238 Rea v. United States, 350 U.S. 214 (1956) ...... 645, 805, 1260 Reading Co. v. Brown, 391 U.S. 471 (1968) ...... 283 Reading R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873) ...... 213, 221 Reagan v. Abourezk, 484 U.S. 1 (1987) ...... 276 Reagan v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 154 U.S. 362 (1894)...... 1538, 1599, 1600 Reagan v. Mercantile Trust Co., 154 U.S. 413 (1894)...... 930 Real Estate Ass’n v. McNary, 454 U.S. 100 (1981) ...... 675 Real Silk Mills v. Portland, 268 U.S. 325 (1925)...... 2226 Rearick v. Pennsylvania, 203 U.S. 507 (1906) ...... 2222 Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433 (1961)...... 1327 Reckendorfer v. Faber, 92 U.S. 347 (1876) ...... 295, 296 Rector of Christ Church v. County of Philadelphia, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 300 (1861) ...... 374 Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367 (1969) ...... 79, 84, 1123, 1125 Red River Valley Bank v. Craig, 181 U.S. 548 (1901)...... 391 Redrup v. New York, 386 U.S. 767 (1967) ...... 1153, 1154 Reece v. Georgia, 350 U.S. 85 (1955)...... 1855 Reed v. Campbell, 476 U.S. 852 (1986) ...... 1889 Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971)...... 1808–10, 1877, 2170 Reed v. Ross, 468 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 818 Rees v. City of Watertown, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 107 (1874)...... 392, 1708 Reeside v. Walker, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 272 (1851) ...... 358 Reetz v. Bozanich, 397 U.S. 82 (1970)...... 799 Reetz v. Michigan, 188 U.S. 505 (1903) ...... 363, 1623, 1770 Reeves, Inc. v. Stake, 447 U.S. 429 (1980)...... 216 Regan v. Taxation With Representation, 461 U.S. 540 (1983) ...... 1112 Regan v. Time, Inc., 468 U.S. 641 (1984)...... 1127, 2028 Regents of the Univ. of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978)...... 1810, 1863, 1865, 1884 Regents of the Univ. of Michigan v. Ewing, 474 U.S. 214 (1985) ...... 1728 Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases, 419 U.S. 102 (1974) ...... 603, 622, 677, 678, 1375 Reichart v. Felps, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 160 (1868) ...... 477, 2001 Reichelderfer v. Quinn, 287 U.S. 315 (1932)...... 1377 TABLE OF CASES 2363
Reid v. Colorado, 187 U.S. 137 (1902) ...... 165 Reid v. Covert, 351 U.S. 487 (1956) ...... 319, 325, 2250 Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1 (1957)...... 481, 484, 486, 500, 891, 1399, 2019, 2250 Reid v. Georgia, 448 U.S. 438 (1980) ...... 1209, 1210, 1231, 1334 Reina v. United States, 364 U.S. 507 (1960) ...... 630, 1306 Reinecke v. Smith, 289 U.S. 172 (1933) ...... 1363, 1364 Reinman v. City of Little Rock, 237 U.S. 171 (1915) ...... 1628 Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369 (1967) ...... 1792, 1793, 1858, 2161 Reitz v. Mealey, 314 U.S. 33 (1941) ...... 286, 1635, 2253 Relford v. Commandant, 401 U.S. 355 (1971) ...... 316, 1278 Remmer v. United States, 347 U.S. 227 (1954) ...... 1754 Remmer v. United States, 350 U.S. 377 (1956) ...... 1414 Renaud v. Abbot, 116 U.S. 277 (1886)...... 837 Rendell-Baker v. Kohn, 457 U.S. 830 (1982) ...... 1786, 1797, 1800 Renne v. Geary, 501 U.S. 312 (1991)...... 677, 678 Rennie v. Klein, 653 F.2d 836 (3d Cir. 1981)...... 1692 Republic Natural Gas Co. v. Oklahoma, 334 U.S. 62 (1948) ...... 724 Republic Pictures Corp. v. Kappler, 327 U.S. 757 (1946) ...... 2126 Rescue Army v. Municipal Court, 331 U.S. 549 (1947) ...... 649, 675, 687, 708 Reserve Life Ins. Co. v. Bowers, 380 U.S. 258 (1965) ...... 2158 Retail Clerks Int’l Ass’n v. Schermerhorn, 375 U.S. 96 (1963) ...... 255 Reuss v. Balles, 439 U.S. 997 (1978) ...... 667 Rewis v. United States, 401 U.S. 808 (1971) ...... 204 Reynolds v. Cochran, 365 U.S. 525 (1961) ...... 1435 Reynolds v. Crawfordsville Bank, 112 U.S. 405 (1884)...... 1458 Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964)...... 106, 693, 1813, 1892, 1893, 1902, 1903, 1905, 1907, 1910, 2156 Reynolds v. Stockton, 140 U.S. 254 (1891)...... 837, 858 Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1879)..... 892, 972, 1006, 1007, 1009, 1399, 1416, 1422 Rhode Island Trust Co. v. Doughton, 270 U.S. 69 (1926)...... 1651, 2093 Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (1980) ...... 1332, 1334, 1335, 1442 Rhode Island v. Massachusetts, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 657 (1838) ...... 343, 406, 752, 755, 777, 784 Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337 (1981)...... 1497–99, 1773 Rhodes v. Iowa, 170 U.S. 412 (1898) ...... 217 Ribnik v. McBride, 277 U.S. 350 (1928)...... 1596, 1597, 2100, 2248 Ricaud v. American Metal Co., 246 U. S. 304 (1918) ...... 550 Rice v. Elmore, 165 F.2d 387 (4th Cir. 1947)...... 1942 Rice v. Olson, 324 U.S. 786 (1945)...... 1433 Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983) ...... 262 Rice v. Rice, 336 U.S. 674 (1949) ...... 845 Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 245, 246, 249, 250, 2127 Rice v. Sioux City Memorial Park Cemetery, 245 Iowa 147, 60 N.W. 2d 110 (1953) ...... 1791 Richards v. Washington Terminal Co., 233 U.S. 546 (1914) ...... 1381 Richardson v. Belcher, 404 U.S. 78 (1971) ...... 1073, 1358, 1703, 1725, 1837 Richardson v. Davis, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972)...... 1891, 2025 Richardson v. Griffin, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972) ...... 1891 Richardson v. Marsh, 481 U.S. 200 (1987)...... 1423 Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389 (1971) ...... 1350, 1744 Richardson v. Ramirez, 418 U.S. 24 (1974) ...... 1892, 1927 Richardson v. Wright, 405 U.S. 208 (1972)...... 680 Richfield Oil Corp. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 329 U.S. 69 (1946)...... 399, 2127 Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555 (1980)...... 1027, 1105, 1106, 1404, 1406, 1505 2364 TABLE OF CASES
Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930) ...... 1858 Rickert Rice Mills v. Fontenot, 297 U.S. 110 (1936) ...... 751, 2016 Riddle v. Dyche, 262 U.S. 333 (1923) ...... 641 Rideau v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 723 (1963) ...... 1105, 1755 Ridgway v. Ridgway, 454 U.S. 46 (1981)...... 315 Riegle v. FOMC, 454 U.S. 1082 (1981)...... 668 Riggs v. Del Drago, 317 U.S. 95 (1942) ...... 149 Riggs v. Johnson County, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 166 (1868)...... 797 Riley v. City of Chester, 612 F.2d 708 (3d Cir. 1979) ...... 1103 Riley v. Massachusetts, 232 U.S. 671 (1914) ...... 1586 Riley v. National Fed’n of the Blind, 487 U.S. 781 (1988) ...... 1117, 1167, 1183, 2213 Riley v. New York Trust Co., 315 U.S. 343 (1942)...... 851, 1720 Rinaldi v. United States, 434 U.S. 22 (1977) ...... 1282 Rinaldi v. Yeager, 384 U.S. 305 (1966) ...... 1839, 1918, 1919, 2160 Rindge Co. v. Los Angeles County, 262 U.S. 700 (1923)...... 1372, 1373 Rios v. United States, 364 U.S. 253 (1960) ...... 2250 Ristaino v. Ross, 424 U.S. 589 (1976)...... 1417 Ritchie v. McMullen, 159 U.S. 235 (1895)...... 866 Rivera v. Delaware, 429 U.S. 877 (1976) ...... 1494, 1763 Rivera v. Dunn, 329 F. Supp. 554 (D. Conn. 1971) ...... 1913 Rivera v. Minnich, 483 U.S. 574 (1987)...... 1701 Riverside Mills v. Menefee, 237 U.S. 189 (1915)...... 839, 1708, 1711 Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 262 (1976) ...... 660, 678 Road Imp. Dist. v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927) ...... 1641, 1829, 2098 Roaden v. Kentucky, 413 U.S. 496 (1973)...... 1152, 1222 Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752 (1980) ...... 636 Robbins v. California, 453 U.S. 420 (1981)...... 1208, 1239, 1265, 2254 Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing Dist., 120 U.S. 489 (1887) ...... 222, 223, 2052 Robert Mitchell Furn. Co. v. Selden Breck Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 213 (1921) ...... 1711 Roberts v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986) ...... 2208 Roberts v. City of Boston, 59 Mass. 198 (1849) ...... 1840 Roberts v. Irrigation Dist., 289 U.S. 71 (1933) ...... 1641 Roberts v. Lewis, 153 U.S. 367 (1894)...... 2246 Roberts v. Louisiana, 428 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 1415, 1477–80, 1482, 2184 Roberts v. Louisiana, 431 U.S. 633 (1977)...... 1480, 1482, 2186 Roberts v. New York City, 295 U.S. 264 (1935) ...... 1374, 1381 Roberts v. Reilly, 116 U.S. 80 (1885)...... 878, 879 Roberts v. Russell, 392 U.S. 293 (1968) ...... 1415, 1423 Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984) ...... 1059–61, 1876 Robertson v. Baldwin, 165 U.S. 275 (1897) ...... 945, 1023, 1193, 1422, 1557 Robertson v. California, 328 U.S. 440 (1946)...... 170 Robertson v. Pickrell, 109 U.S. 608 (1883)...... 835, 852 Robertson v. Seattle Audubon Soc’y, 112 S. Ct. 1407 (1992)...... 789 Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962)...... 962, 1494, 1495, 2150 Robinson v. Florida, 378 U.S. 153 (1964)...... 1790, 1861 Robinson v. Hanrahan, 409 U.S. 38 (1972)...... 1717, 1741, 2173 Robinson v. Neil, 409 U.S. 505 (1973)...... 684, 685 Rocca v. Thompson, 223 U.S. 317 (1912)...... 483 Roche v. McDonald, 275 U.S. 449 (1928) ...... 834, 836 Rochester Ry. v. Rochester, 205 U.S. 236 (1907)...... 383 Rochester Tel. Corp. v. United States, 307 U.S. 125 (1939) ...... 2248 Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952)...... 960, 1224, 1261, 1746 Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987) ...... 1440, 1756 TABLE OF CASES 2365
Rockefeller v. Socialist Workers Party, 400 U.S. 806 (1970) ...... 2167 Rockefeller v. United States, 257 U.S. 176 (1921)...... 1957 Rockefeller v. Wells, 389 U.S. 421 (1967)...... 2162 Rockford Life Ins. Co. v. Illinois Dep’t of Revenue, 482 U.S. 182 (1987)...... 933 Rodman v. Pothier, 264 U.S. 399 (1924) ...... 880 Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, 490 U.S. 477 (1989) ...... 2255 Rodriguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982) ...... 891, 1062, 1896 Rodrique v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 395 U.S. 352 (1969) ...... 742 Roe v. Kansas ex rel. Smith, 278 U.S. 191 (1929) ...... 1373 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) .... 678, 679, 682, 711, 712, 1669, 1670, 1672–80, 1683, 1687, 2174 Roemer v. Maryland Bd. of Pub. Works, 426 U.S. 736 (1976) ...... 973, 980, 990 Rogers Park Water Co. v. Fergus, 180 U.S. 624 (1901) ...... 384 Rogers v. Alabama, 192 U.S. 226 (1904) ...... 837, 1855 Rogers v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 401 (1913) ...... 2068 Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971) ...... 267, 268, 271, 272, 276, 434, 1567 Rogers v. Burlington, 10 U.S. (3 Wall.) 654 (1866) ...... 2246 Rogers v. Hennepin County, 240 U.S. 184 (1916) ...... 1646 Rogers v. Lodge, 458 U.S. 613 (1982) ...... 1815, 1819, 1861, 1910, 1936, 1943, 1950 Rogers v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 352 U.S. 500 (1957)...... 179, 1462, 1463 Rogers v. Richmond, 365 U.S. 534 (1961) ...... 1326, 1328 Rogers v. United States, 141 U.S. 548 (1891)...... 1454 Rogers v. United States, 340 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 1305, 1312 Rohr Aircraft Corp. v. San Diego County, 362 U.S. 628 (1960) ...... 2145 Rolston v. Missouri Fund Comm’rs, 120 U.S. 390 (1887)...... 1538, 1541, 2254 Roman v. Sincock, 377 U.S. 695 (1964)...... 1902, 2156 Romero v. International Terminal Operating Co., 358 U.S. 354 (1959)...... 715, 722, 729, 731, 736, 769, 774, 776, 1455 Romeu v. Todd, 206 U.S. 358 (1907)...... 892 Rooney v. North Dakota, 196 U.S. 319 (1905)...... 363, 364 Roosevelt v. Meyer, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 512 (1863) ...... 2246 Rosado v. Wyman, 397 U.S. 397 (1970) ...... 158, 722, 2166 Rosales-Lopez v. United States, 451 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1417 Rosario v. Rockefeller, 410 U.S. 752 (1973)...... 682, 1061, 1062, 1896 Rosato v. Superior Court, 51 Cal. App. 3d 190, 124 Cal. Rptr. 427 (1975) ...... 1104 Roschen v. Ward, 279 U.S. 337 (1929) ...... 1633 Rose v. Arkansas State Police, 479 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 251, 2209 Rose v. Clark, 478 U.S. 570 (1986) ...... 1756 Rose v. Himley, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 241 (1808) ...... 2245 Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982)...... 640 Rose v. Mitchell, 443 U.S. 545 (1979) ...... 815, 1332, 1857 Rose v. Rose, 481 U.S. 619 (1987)...... 254 Rosen v. California, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1134 Rosen v. United States, 161 U.S. 29 (1896) ...... 1421 Rosen v. United States, 245 U.S. 467 (1918) ...... 1429, 2247 Rosenberg Co. v. Curtis Brown Co., 260 U.S. 516 (1923) ...... 1710 Rosenberger v. Pacific Express Co., 241 U.S. 48 (1916)...... 2075 Rosenblatt v. Baer, 383 U.S. 75 (1966) ...... 1138, 1139 Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, 403 U.S. 29 (1971) ...... 1140 Rosenburg v. Fleuti, 374 U.S. 449 (1963)...... 278 Rosengart v. Laird, 404 U.S. 908 (1972) ...... 653 Rosenthal v. New York, 226 U.S. 260 (1912)...... 1624 Rosewell v. LaSalle Nat’l Bank, 450 U.S. 503 (1981)...... 798 2366 TABLE OF CASES
Ross v. Bernhard, 396 U.S. 531 (1970) ...... 1453, 1459, 1460 Ross v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600 (1974) ...... 1770, 1920 Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81 (1987) ...... 1416, 1418 Ross v. Oregon, 227 U.S. 150 (1913) ...... 362, 366 Rossi v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 62 (1915) ...... 2074 Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981) ...... 313, 314, 553, 1357, 1811, 1877, 1882 Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957) ...... 1049, 1052, 1150, 1151, 1153, 1154, 1158, 1513 Roudebush v. Hartke, 405 U.S. 15 (1972)...... 122, 802 Rowan v. Post Office Dep’t, 397 U.S. 728 (1970) ...... 292, 1090, 1129, 1152, 1359 Rowan v. Runnels, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 134 (1847) ...... 767 Rowland v. Boyle, 244 U.S. 106 (1917)...... 2076 Rowoldt v. Perfetto, 355 U.S. 115 (1957)...... 1071 Royal Arcanum v. Green, 237 U.S. 531 (1915) ...... 858 Royall v. Virginia, 116 U.S. 572 (1886) ...... 2051 Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920) ...... 2082 Rubber-Tip Pencil Co. v. Howard, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 498 (1874)...... 295 Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., 467 U.S. 986 (1984)...... 1374, 1377, 1387 Ruddy v. Rossi, 248 U.S. 104 (1918)...... 889 Rudolph v. Alabama, 375 U.S. 889 (1963)...... 1474 Ruffin v. Commonwealth, 62 Va. 790 (1871) ...... 1772 Rufo v. Inmates of Suffolk County Jail, 112 S. Ct. 748 (1991)...... 1499 Ruhlin v. New York Life Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 202 (1938) ...... 770 Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263 (1980) ...... 1495, 1496, 1768 Runkle v. United States, 122 U.S. 543 (1887) ...... 554 Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976) ...... 1059, 1555, 1801 Ruppert v. Caffey, 251 U.S. 264 (1920) ...... 321 Rush v. Savchuk, 444 U.S. 320 (1980) ...... 853, 1706, 1720 Rusk v. Espinosa, 456 U.S. 951 (1982)...... 2238 Russell v. Sebastian, 233 U.S. 195 (1914)...... 2069 Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749 (1962)...... 95, 99, 105, 130 Russell v. United States, 471 U.S. 858 (1985)...... 164, 206, 209 Russian Fleet v. United States, 282 U.S. 481 (1931) ...... 1374 Rust v. Sullivan, 500 U.S. 173 (1991) ...... 710, 711, 1113 Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 497 U.S. 62 (1990)...... 1063 Rutkin v. United States, 343 U.S. 130 (1952)...... 1962 S S.R.A., Inc. v. Minnesota, 327 U.S. 558 (1946) ...... 338 Sable Communications v. FCC, 492 U.S. 115 (1989) ...... 1161, 1162, 2031 Sacher v. United States, 343 U.S. 1 (1952)...... 629, 632 Sacher v. United States, 356 U.S. 576 (1958)...... 98, 105 Safe Deposit & Trust Co. v. Virginia, 280 U.S. 83 (1929) ...... 1648, 2103 Safeway Stores v. Oklahoma Grocers, 360 U.S. 334 (1959) ...... 1616, 1835 Saffle v. Parks, 494 U.S. 484 (1990)...... 815, 1486 Sage Stores Co. v. Kansas, 323 U.S. 32 (1944)...... 1634 Saia v. New York, 334 U.S. 558 (1948) ...... 1181–83, 2230 Sailors v. Board of Elections, 387 U.S. 105 (1967) ...... 1897, 1903 Salinger v. Loisel, 265 U.S. 224 (1924) ...... 812, 1419 Salomon v. State Tax Comm’n, 278 U.S. 484 (1929)...... 1639, 1826 Salt Co. v. East Saginaw, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 373 (1872) ...... 373 Salzburg v. Maryland, 346 U.S. 545 (1954) ...... 1838 Samuels v. Mackell, 401 U.S. 66 (1971) ...... 676, 800, 807, 808, 1132 Samuels v. McCurdy, 267 U.S. 188 (1925)...... 363 San Antonio Indep. School Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973) ...... 1687, 1811, 1813, 1836, 1874, 1893, 1912, 1916, 1923 TABLE OF CASES 2367
San Diego Bldg. Trades Council v. Garmon, 353 U.S. 26 (1957) ...... 256, 258 San Diego Bldg. Trades Council v. Garmon, 359 U.S. 236 (1959) ...... 2143 San Diego Gas & Elec. Co. v. City of San Diego, 450 U.S. 621 (1981)...... 724, 1382, 1393 San Diego Land & Town Co. v. Jasper, 189 U.S. 439 (1903) ...... 1602, 1604 San Diego Land & Town Co. v. National City, 174 U.S. 739 (1899) ...... 1601, 1603 San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Comm., 483 U.S. 522 (1987)...... 1117, 1118 Sanabria v. United States, 437 U.S. 54 (1978)...... 1290, 1291 Sanders v. Fertilizer Works, 292 U.S. 190 (1934) ...... 864 Sanders v. Johnson, 403 U.S. 955 (1971) ...... 2169 Sanders v. United States, 373 U.S. 1 (1963) ...... 638, 811, 812, 816 Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co., 123 U.S. 288 (1887) ...... 885 Sandstrom v. Montana, 442 U.S. 510 (1979)...... 1746, 1756, 1762 Sanitary Dist. v. United States, 206 U.S. 405 (1925)...... 923 Sanks v. Georgia, 401 U.S. 144 (1971) ...... 680 Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R.R., 118 U.S. 394 (1886)...... 1803, 1821 Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978) ...... 263, 264 Santiago v. Nogueras, 214 U.S. 260 (1909)...... 324, 454 Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 (1971) ...... 1758 Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982) ...... 1695, 1696, 1701, 1731, 1745, 2197 Santovincenzo v. Egan, 284 U.S. 30 (1931)...... 2108 Sapir v. United States, 348 U.S. 373 (1955) ...... 2254 Satterlee v. Matthewson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 380 (1829) ...... 370 Satterwhite v. Texas, 486 U.S. 249 (1987)...... 1445 Sauer v. City of New York, 206 U.S. 536 (1907) ...... 368, 1381 Sault Ste. Marie v. International Transit Co., 234 U.S. 333 (1914) ...... 2224 Saunders v. Shaw, 244 U.S. 317 (1917) ...... 1735 Saunders v. Wilkins, 152 F.2d 235 (4th Cir. 1945) ...... 1926, 1989 Savings Soc’y v. Multnomah County, 169 U.S. 421 (1898) ...... 1646 Savorgnan v. United States, 338 U.S. 491 (1950) ...... 267, 273, 274 Sawyer v. Piper, 189 U.S. 154 (1903) ...... 1697 Sawyer v. Smith, 497 U.S. 227 (1990)...... 686, 815, 1486 Sawyer v. Whitley, 112 S. Ct. 2514 (1992)...... 817, 1487 Saxbe v. Washington Post, 417 U.S. 843 (1974)...... 1027, 1111 Scafati v. Greenfield, 390 U.S. 713 (1968) ...... 2163 Scales v. United States, 367 U.S. 203 (1961) ...... 1047, 1052, 1070, 1178, 1759 Scarborough v. United States, 431 U.S. 563 (1977)...... 167, 204, 208, 1194 Schacht v. United States, 398 U.S. 58 (1970) ...... 1079, 1081, 1134, 2023 Schad v. Arizona, 501 U.S. 624 (1991) ...... 1480 Schad v. Borough of Mount Ephraim, 452 U.S. 61 (1981) ...... 1129, 1162, 1983, 2238 Schaefer v. United States, 251 U.S. 466 (1920)...... 1037 Schall v. Martin, 467 U.S. 253 (1984) ...... 1470, 1783 Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)...... 1512, 2015 Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)...... 327, 1023, 1036–38, 1067 Scher v. United States, 305 U.S. 251 (1938)...... 1238 Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (1974)...... 1534, 1544, 1784, 332, 1534, 1544, 1784 Schick v. United States, 195 U.S. 65 (1904) ...... 1410 Schilb v. Kuebel, 404 U.S. 357 (1971)...... 963, 1805, 1807, 1839 Schiro v. Bynum, 375 U.S. 395 (1964)...... 1859 Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1975)...... 313, 314, 1358, 1862, 1884 Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738 (1975)...... 314, 318 Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm. to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 208 (1974) ...... 135, 654, 655, 657, 667 2368 TABLE OF CASES
Schlesinger v. Wisconsin, 270 U.S. 230 (1926) ...... 1702, 2094 Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966)...... 1223, 1224, 1261, 1304, 1307, 1445 Schmidinger v. Chicago, 226 U.S. 578 (1913)...... 1579, 1617, 1831 Schmidt v. Oakland Unified Sch. Dist., 457 U.S. 594 (1982) ...... 721 Schneble v. Florida, 405 U.S. 427 (1972) ...... 1423 Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973) ...... 814, 1242, 1265, 1269 Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964) ...... 267, 271, 275, 868, 2022, 2251 Schneider v. Smith, 390 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 89, 328, 1051, 1072, 1074, 1164, 1167 Schneider v. Town of Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939) ...... 962, 1180, 1183, 2228 Schneidewind v. ANR Pipeline Co., 485 U.S. 293 (1988)...... 251, 2211 Schnell v. Davis, 336 U.S. 933 (1949)...... 2131 Schoenthal v. Irving Trust Co., 287 U.S. 92 (1932)...... 1458 Scholey v. Rew, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 331 (1875) ...... 353 Schollenberger v. Pennsylvania, 171 U.S. 1 (1898)...... 400, 2057 Schroeder v. City of New York, 371 U.S. 208 (1962) ...... 1717, 2235 Schulz v. Pennsylvania R.R., 350 U.S. 523 (1956) ...... 1463 Schumacher v. Beeler, 293 U.S. 367 (1934) ...... 723 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 296 U.S. 113 (1935) ...... 2114 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 302 U.S. 506 (1938) ...... 1647 Schwab v. Richardson, 263 U.S. 88 (1923)...... 1654 Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners, 353 U.S. 232 (1957) ...... 1072 Schwartz v. Texas, 344 U.S. 199 (1952)...... 1251, 2252 Schwartz v. Vanasco, 423 U.S. 1041 (1976) ...... 2182 Schwegmann Bros. Giant Super Markets v. Louisiana Milk Comm’n, 416 U.S. 922 (1974) ...... 2179 Schwegmann Bros. v. Calvert Corp., 341 U.S. 384 (1951)...... 1984 Schweiker v. Chilicki, 487 U.S. 412 (1988) ...... 719 Schweiker v. McClure, 456 U.S. 188 (1982) ...... 88, 1742, 1743 Schweiker v. Wilson, 450 U.S. 221 (1981) ...... 1369, 1805, 1807, 1808 Scindia Steam Navigation Co. v. De Los Santos, 451 U.S. 156 (1981)...... 742 Scott v. Donald, 165 U.S. 58 (1897) ...... 2056 Scott v. Germano, 381 U.S. 407 (1965)...... 803 Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979) ...... 1434, 1435 Scott v. McNeal, 154 U.S. 34 (1894) ...... 366, 1705 Scott v. Moore, 680 F.2d 979 (5th Cir. 1982) ...... 1933 Scott v. Neely, 140 U.S. 106 (1891) ...... 1458 Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) ...... 265, 345, 653, 855, 868, 870, 1346, 1565, 1572, 2001 Scott v. United States, 425 U.S. 917 (1976)...... 1226 Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128 (1978)...... 1255 Scottish Union & Nat’l Ins. Co. v. Bowland, 196 U.S. 611 (1905) ...... 1663 Scranton v. Drew, 379 U.S. 40 (1964) ...... 803 Scranton v. Wheeler, 179 U.S. 141 (1900)...... 1538 Screws v. United States, 325 U.S. 91 (1945)...... 1281, 1750, 1789, 1790, 1929, 1930 Scripps-Howard Radio v. FCC, 316 U.S. 4 (1942) ...... 670 Scripto v. Carson, 362 U.S. 207 (1960)...... 230 Scull v. Virginia ex rel. Committee, 359 U.S. 344 (1959) ...... 98 Scully v. Bird, 209 U.S. 481 (1908)...... 1541 Sea-Land Servs. v. Gaudet, 414 U.S. 573 (1974)...... 743 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Daniel, 333 U.S. 118 (1948) ...... 2129 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Georgia R.R. Comm’n, 240 U.S. 324 (1916) ...... 1612 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Blackwell, 244 U.S. 310 (1917)...... 225, 2077 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. United States, 254 U.S. 57 (1920)...... 1360 TABLE OF CASES 2369
Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Watson, 287 U.S. 86 (1932) ...... 1832 Sealfon v. United States, 332 U.S. 575 (1948)...... 1301 Searight v. Stokes, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 151 (1845) ...... 289, 290, 2038 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Carpenters, 436 U.S. 180 (1978) ...... 258, 259, 1173 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co., 376 U.S. 225 (1964) ...... 301, 2155 Seas Shipping Co. v. Sieracki, 328 U.S. 85 (1946) ...... 734, 741 Seattle Master Builders Ass’n v. Pacific N.W. Elec. Council, 786 F.2d 1359 (9th Cir. 1986) ...... 87 Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20 (1984) ...... 1033, 1105 Seattle v. Oregon & W.R.R., 255 U.S. 56 (1921)...... 171 SEC v. Medical Comm. for Human Rights, 404 U.S. 403 (1972) ...... 679 Second Employers’ Liability Cases (Mondou v. New York, N.H. & H. R.R.), 223 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 179, 796, 921, 1368 Secretary of Pub. Welfare v. Institutionalized Juveniles, 442 U.S. 640 (1979) ...... 1785 Secretary of State of Maryland v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984) ...... 664, 1051, 1183, 2204 Secretary of the Navy v. Avrech, 418 U.S. 676 (1974) ...... 319 Secretary of the Navy v. Huff, 444 U.S. 453 (1980) ...... 315 Security Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Prewitt, 202 U.S. 246 (1906) ...... 2247 Security Savings Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923) ...... 391, 1717, 1721 See v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 (1967) ...... 1211, 2235 Seese v. Bethlehem Steel Co., 168 F.2d 58 (4th Cir. 1948) ...... 792 Segura v. United States, 468 U.S. 796 (1984) ...... 1266 Sei Fujii v. State, 38 Cal. 2d 718 (1952)...... 474 Seibert v. Lewis, 122 U.S. 284 (1887)...... 2052 Seider v. Roth, 17 N.Y. 2d 111, 269 N.Y.S. 2d 99, 216 N.E. 2d 312 (1966) ...... 1718, 1720 Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366 (1918)...... 87, 312, 313, 322, 945, 1558 Selective Serv. Sys. v. Minnesota PIRG, 468 U.S. 841 (1984)...... 313, 1307 Selig v. Hamilton, 234 U.S. 652 (1914) ...... 391 Selliger v. Kentucky, 213 U.S. 200 (1909)...... 400 Selling v. Radford, 243 U.S. 46 (1917)...... 647 Selover, Bates & Co. v. Walsh, 226 U.S. 112 (1912) ...... 1567 Semayne’s Case, 5 Coke’s Rep. 91a, 77 Eng. Rep. 194 (K.B. 1604) ...... 1199, 1227 Semler v. Dental Examiners, 294 U.S. 608 (1935)...... 1623, 1831 Senate Select Comm. on Presidential Campaign Activities v. Nixon, 370 F. Supp. 521 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 539 Sendak v. Arnold, 429 U.S. 968 (1976)...... 2184 Senior v. Braden, 295 U.S. 422 (1935) ...... 1649, 2114 Senko v. La Crosse Dredging Corp., 352 U.S. 370 (1957)...... 1463 Senn v. Tile Layers Union, 301 U.S. 468 (1937) ...... 1173, 1591, 1592 Serbian E. Orthodox Diocese v. Dionisije Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 697 (1976) ...... 976 Sere v. Pitot, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 332 (1810)...... 335, 890 Serfass v. United States, 420 U.S. 377 (1975) ...... 1291 Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1957)...... 1350 Seton Hall College v. South Orange, 242 U.S. 100 (1916)...... 374 Seufert Bros. v. United States, 249 U.S. 194 (1919) ...... 887 Seymour v. Osborne, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 516 (1871) ...... 295 Sgro v. United States, 287 U.S. 206 (1932)...... 1227 Shadwick v. City of Tampa, 407 U.S. 345 (1972) ...... 1216, 1217 Shafer v. Farmers Grain Co., 268 U.S. 189 (1925)...... 2092 Shaffer v. Carter, 252 U.S. 37 (1920)...... 876, 1640, 1655, 1825 Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977)..... 837, 853, 1706, 1707, 1715, 1717, 1719, 1720, 2187, 2254 2370 TABLE OF CASES
Shallenberger v. First State Bank, 219 U.S. 114 (1911)...... 1618 Shanks v. DuPont, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 242 (1830)...... 272 Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Ass’n, 486 U.S. 466 (1988) ...... 1116, 2212 Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)...... 709, 868, 1569, 1810, 1812, 1813, 1836, 1912, 20242, 2165, 2253 Shapiro v. United States, 335 U.S. 1 (1948)...... 1313, 1316, 1319 Sharp v. United States, 191 U.S. 341 (1903) ...... 1377 Shaughnessy v. Pedreiro, 349 U.S. 48 (1955) ...... 1354 Shaughnessy v. United States ex rel. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953) ...... 278, 1352 Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, 463 U.S. 85 (1983) ...... 248, 2202 Shaw v. Oil Corp., 276 U.S. 575 (1928)...... 942 Shea v. Louisiana, 470 U.S. 51 (1985)...... 1337 Sheehan Co. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 371 (1924) ...... 1590 Sheehy v. Mandeville, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 253 (1810)...... 2246 Sheet Metal Workers Local 28 v. EEOC, 478 U.S. 421 (1986)...... 1862 Sheldon v. Sill, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 441 (1850)...... 619, 784 Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948) ...... 1786, 1791, 1858 Shelton v. The Collector, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 113 (1867)...... 2246 Shelton v. Tiffin, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 163 (1848)...... 763, 764 Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479 (1960)...... 1051, 1057, 1076, 1089, 1091, 1118, 2146 Shelton v. United States, 404 F.2d 1292 (D.C. Cir. 1968) ...... 95 Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966)...... 628, 1105, 1405, 1414, 1755 Sheppard v. Taylor, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 675 (1831) ...... 732 Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963) ...... 972, 1005, 1006, 1008, 1012, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1019, 1073, 2154 Sherman v. United States, 356 U.S. 369 (1958) ...... 1750–52 Sherrer v. Sherrer, 334 U.S. 343 (1948)...... 844–46, 2249 Shields v. Ohio, 95 U.S. 319 (1877) ...... 379, 380 Shields v. Thomas, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 253 (1856)...... 1454 Shillitani v. United States, 384 U.S. 364 (1966)...... 623 Shipley v. California, 395 U.S. 818 (1969) ...... 1236 Shively v. Bowlby, 152 U.S. 1 (1894) ...... 173, 886, 887 Shoemaker v. United States, 147 U.S. 282 (1893) ...... 336, 519, 1373 Short v. Ness Produce Co., 385 U.S. 537 (1967)...... 2160 Shoshone Mining Co. v. Rutter, 177 U.S. 505 (1900)...... 715 Shotwell Mfg. Co. v. United States, 371 U.S. 342 (1963) ...... 1322 Shreveport Rate Case, 234 U.S. 342 (1914)...... 166, 178 Shriver v. Woodbine Bank, 285 U.S. 467 (1932)...... 1636 Shub v. Simpson, 196 Md. 177, 76 A. 2d 332 (1950)...... 114 Shurtleff v. United States, 189 U.S. 311 (1903) ...... 532 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 382 U.S. 87 (1965) ...... 1748 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1165, 1167, 1168 Sibbach v. Wilson, 312 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 644, 645 Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40 (1968) ...... 653, 679–82, 1229, 1230 Siegert v. Gilley, 500 U.S. 226 (1991)...... 1729 Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727 (1972) ...... 659, 665, 668, 670 Silber v. United States, 370 U.S. 717 (1962) ...... 99 Siler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 213 U.S. 175 (1909) ...... 708, 721, 1541, 2254 Silesian-American Corp. v. Clark, 332 U.S. 469 (1947) ...... 326, 1374 Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 464 U.S. 238 (1984)...... 246, 250 Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117 (1929)...... 1368, 1831 Silverman v. United States, 365 U.S. 505 (1961)...... 1206, 1252 Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States 251 U.S. 385 (1920) ...... 1265, 1275 TABLE OF CASES 2371
Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hosp., 323 F.2d 959 (4th Cir. 1963) ...... 1799 Simmons v. Saul, 138 U.S. 439 (1891) ...... 840, 854 Simmons v. United States, 142 U.S. 148 (1891)...... 1285 Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377 (1968) ...... 1270, 1309, 1446, 1752 Simms v. Simms, 175 U.S. 162 (1899)...... 890 Simon & Schuster v. New York Crime Victims Bd., 502 U.S. 105 (1991) ...... 1121, 1129, 1131, 2217 Simon v. Eastern Kentucky Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S. 26 (1976) ...... 660, 662, 665, 1802 Simon v. Southern Ry., 236 U.S. 115 (1915)...... 839, 1710 Simons v. Miami Nat’l Bank, 381 U.S. 81 (1965)...... 847 Simopoulos v. Virginia, 462 U.S. 506 (1983)...... 1673 Simpson v. Rice, 395 U.S. 711 (1969) ...... 2255 Simpson v. Union Oil Co., 377 U.S. 13 (1964) ...... 684 Simpson v. United States, 435 U.S. 6 (1978)...... 1299 Sims v. Baggett, 247 F. Supp. 96 (M.D. Ala. 1965)...... 1906 Sims v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 538 (1967)...... 1342, 1855, 1856 Sims v. United States, 359 U.S. 108 (1959) ...... 1511 Sinclair Co. v. Interchemical Corp., 325 U.S. 327 (1945) ...... 295 Sinclair Ref. Co. v. Atkinson, 370 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 643, 2252 Sinclair v. United States, 279 U.S. 263 (1929)...... 94, 105, 343 Sincock v. Gately, 262 F. Supp. 739 (D. Del. 1967)...... 1906 Singer Sewing Machine Co. v. Brickell, 233 U.S. 304 (1914) ...... 2070 Singer v. United States, 380 U.S. 24 (1965) ...... 1408 Singleton v. Jackson Mun. Separate School Dist., 355 F.2d 865 (5th Cir. 1966) ...... 1843 Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106 (1976) ...... 659, 664, 1672 Sinking Fund Cases, 99 U.S. 700 (1879)...... 1345, 1578 Sinnot v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 227 (1860)...... 2040 Sioux City Bridge Co. v. Dakota County, 260 U.S. 441 (1923)...... 1828 Sioux Remedy Co. v. Cope, 235 U.S. 197 (1914)...... 2071 Sioux Tribe v. United States, 316 U.S. 317 (1942)...... 888 Sipuel v. Board of Regents, 332 U.S. 631 (1948)...... 1842, 2128 Sisson v. Ruby, 497 U.S. 358 (1990) ...... 734 Sistare v. Sistare, 218 U.S. 1 (1910)...... 834, 848 Six Cos. of California v. Joint Highway Dist., 311 U.S. 180 (1940)...... 770 Sixty-Seventh Minnesota State Senate v. Beens, 406 U.S. 187 (1972) ...... 1910, 1911 Skaneateles Water Co. v. Village of Skaneateles, 184 U.S. 354 (1902)...... 384, 1608 Skatfe v. Rorex, 553 P.2d 830 (Colo. 1976) ...... 1870 Skelly Oil Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 339 U.S. 667 (1950) ...... 715 Skinner v. Mid-America Pipeline Co., 490 U.S. 212 (1989) ...... 78, 81, 82, 86 Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535 (1942) ..... 1667, 1680, 1813, 1839, 2123 Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Ass’n, 489 U.S. 602 (1989) ...... 1214, 1224, 1248 Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1483 Skiriotes v. Florida, 313 U.S. 69 (1941) ...... 360 Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1873) ... 869, 957, 1552, 1555, 1566, 1568, 1569, 1572, 1575, 1581, 1803, 1804, 1835, 1840 Sligh v. Kirkwood, 237 U.S. 52 (1915) ...... 1579, 1580, 1626, 1633 Sloan Shipyards v. United States Fleet Corp., 258 U.S. 549 (1922)...... 343, 747 Sloan v. Lemon, 413 U.S. 825 (1973) ...... 986, 987, 2177 Slochower v. Board of Higher Educ., 350 U.S. 551 (1956) ...... 1076, 1311, 2232 Slocum v. New York Life Ins. Co., 228 U.S. 364 (1913)...... 1453, 1461 Smalis v. Pennsylvania, 476 U.S. 140 (1986)...... 1291 Smiley v. Holm, 285 U.S. 355 (1932)...... 106, 116, 1902 Smiley v. Kansas, 196 U.S. 447 (1905)...... 1616 2372 TABLE OF CASES
Smith v. Adams, 130 U.S. 167 (1889)...... 650 Smith v. Alabama, 124 U.S. 465 (1888) ...... 225 Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944)...... 1794, 1941, 1942, 1945, 2249 Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees, 441 U.S. 463 (1979) ...... 1089 Smith v. Bennett, 365 U.S. 708 (1961)...... 1919 Smith v. Board of Governors of Univ. of North Carolina, 434 U.S. 803 (1977) ...... 990 Smith v. Cahoon, 283 U.S. 553 (1931) ...... 1635, 1833, 2107 Smith v. California, 361 U.S. 147 (1959) ...... 1034, 1114, 1152, 2234 Smith v. Daily Mail Publishing Co., 433 U.S. 97 (1979) ...... 1032, 1148, 2192 Smith v. Davis, 323 U.S. 111 (1944)...... 933 Smith v. Evening News Ass’n, 371 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 260, 718, 2251 Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566 (1974)...... 1050, 1185, 1186, 1747, 2178 Smith v. Hooey, 393 U.S. 374 (1969)...... 1401, 1402 Smith v. Illinois, 390 U.S. 129 (1968) ...... 1422, 1423 Smith v. Illinois Bell Tel. Co., 270 U.S. 587 (1926)...... 1601 Smith v. Indiana, 191 U.S. 138 (1903) ...... 651, 1579 Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co., 255 U.S. 180 (1921)...... 154, 288, 342, 653, 715, 719 Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 (1979)...... 1206, 1207, 1255 Smith v. Maryland, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 71 (1855) ...... 957, 1260 Smith v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 592 (1896)...... 820 Smith v. Moody, 26 Ind. 299 (1866)...... 868 Smith v. Murray, 477 U.S. 527 (1986)...... 818 Smith v. Nichols, 89 U.S. (21 Wall.) 112 (1875) ...... 295 Smith v. Nixon, 606 F.2d 1183 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 1256 Smith v. O’Grady, 312 U.S. 329 (1941) ...... 1753 Smith v. Organization of Foster Families, 431 U.S. 816 (1977) ...... 1688, 1689, 1731 Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209 (1982) ...... 1414, 1754, 1759 Smith v. Reeves, 178 U.S. 436 (1900) ...... 1531, 1539, 1542 Smith v. Texas, 233 U.S. 630 (1914) ...... 1623, 2070 Smith v. Texas, 311 U.S. 128 (1940)...... 1855 Smith v. United States, 337 U.S. 137 (1949) ...... 1314 Smith v. United States, 431 U.S. 291 (1977)...... 1129, 1156, 1157 Smith v. Whitman Saddle Co., 148 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 296 Smith v. Whitney, 116 U.S. 167 (1886) ...... 564 Smithsonian Inst. v. St. John, 214 U.S. 19 (1909) ...... 855 Smyth v. Ames, 169 U.S. 466 (1898)...... 1538, 1578, 1599, 1603–05, 2057 Snepp v. United States, 444 U.S. 507 (1980) ...... 535, 1031, 1080, 1089 Sniadach v. Family Fin. Corp., 395 U.S. 337 (1969) ...... 1349, 1726, 1736, 1741, 2165 Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1 (1944) ...... 1571, 1636, 1898 Snyder v. Bettman, 190 U.S. 249 (1903) ...... 146 Snyder v. Harris, 394 U.S. 332 (1969) ...... 762, 764 Snyder v. Marks, 109 U.S. 189 (1883)...... 653, 785 Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97 (1934) ...... 960, 1343, 1348, 1426, 1695, 1753 Sochor v. Florida, 112 S. Ct. 2114 (1992)...... 1480, 1484 Socialist Labor Party v. Gilligan, 406 U.S. 583 (1972) ...... 677 Society for Savings v. Bowers, 349 U.S. 143 (1955) ...... 934, 2138 Society for Savings v. Coite, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 594 (1868) ...... 934 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel v. New Haven, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 464 (1823) ...... 2036 Solem v. Bartlett, 465 U.S. 463 (1984) ...... 265 Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983) ...... 1494, 1496 Solem v. Stumes, 465 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 1337 Solesbee v. Balkcom, 339 U.S. 9 (1950)...... 1343 TABLE OF CASES 2373
Soliah v. Heskin, 222 U.S. 522 (1912)...... 1637, 1661 Solorio v. United States, 483 U.S. 435 (1987) ...... 316, 1279, 2023, 2255 Soltar v. Postmaster Gen., 277 F. Supp. 579 (N.D. Calif. 1967) ...... 1074 Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios, 464 U.S. 417 (1984)...... 298, 299 Sonzinsky v. United States, 300 U.S. 506 (1937) ...... 151 Soon Hing v. Crowley, 113 U.S. 703 (1885) ...... 1632, 1832 Soper v. Lawrence Bros., 201 U.S. 359 (1906)...... 1700 Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932) ...... 1750–52 Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U.S. 393 (1975) ...... 679, 682, 1528, 1913 Soucie v. David, 448 F.2d 1067 (D.C. Cir. 1971) ...... 536 South Carolina Highway Dep’t v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938) ...... 226, 237, 1579 South Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Brown, 393 U.S. 222 (1968) ...... 2164 South Carolina v. Bailey, 289 U.S. 412 (1933) ...... 880 South Carolina v. Baker, 485 U.S. 505 (1988) ... 145, 147, 148, 761, 928, 935, 1516, 1517, 2255 South Carolina v. Gaillard, 101 U.S. 433 (1880) ...... 391 South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805 (1989) ...... 1485, 2256 South Carolina v. Georgia, 93 U.S. 4 (1876)...... 357 South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301 (1966) ...... 350, 643, 652, 665, 761, 778, 784, 884, 1345, 1929, 1934, 1946, 1948 South Carolina v. Regan, 465 U.S. 367 (1984) ...... 761 South Carolina v. United States, 199 U.S. 437 (1905)...... 146 South Carolina v. Wesley, 155 U.S. 542 (1895) ...... 1541 South Chicago Coal & Dock Co. v. Bassett, 309 U.S. 251 (1940)...... 791 South Covington Ry. v. Covington, 235 U.S. 537 (1915)...... 2224 South Dakota v. Dole, 483 U.S. 203 (1987) ...... 156–158, 919, 926, 1984 South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (1983) ...... 1307 South Dakota v. North Carolina, 192 U.S. 286 (1904) ...... 754, 759, 1528, 1530 South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364 (1976)...... 1207, 1215, 1237, 1239, 1240 South Spring Hill Gold Mining Co. v. Amador Medean Gold Mining Co., 145 U.S. 300 (1892) ...... 651 South v. Peters, 339 U.S. 276 (1950)...... 692, 1902, 2251 South-Central Timber Dev., Inc. v. Wunnicke, 467 U.S. 82 (1984) ...... 214, 216, 219 Southeastern Promotions v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546 (1975) ...... 1033, 1162, 1163, 1166 Southern Iowa Elec. Co. v. City of Chariton, 255 U.S. 539 (1921)...... 384 Southern Operating Co. v. Hayes, 236 U.S. 188 (1915) ...... 2072 Southern Pac. Co. v. Arizona, 325 U.S. 761 (1945)...... 176, 214, 215, 224, 227, 233, 237, 2125 Southern Pac. Co. v. Campbell, 230 U.S. 537 (1913) ...... 384 Southern Pac. Co. v. Jensen, 244 U.S. 205 (1917)...... 731, 735, 738, 793, 2076 Southern Pac. Co. v. Kentucky, 222 U.S. 63 (1911) ...... 1644 Southern Pac. Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 330 (1918) ...... 1955 Southern Pac. Terminal Co. v. ICC, 219 U.S. 433 (1911) ...... 681 Southern Realty Co. v. Walker, 211 U.S. 603 (1909) ...... 766 Southern Ry. v. Burlington Lumber Co., 225 U.S. 99 (1912) ...... 2066 Southern Ry. v. Gray, 241 U.S. 333 (1916) ...... 1421 Southern Ry. v. Greene Co., 216 U.S. 400 (1910) ...... 1823, 1824, 2064 Southern Ry. v. Kentucky, 274 U.S. 76 (1927) ...... 2098 Southern Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 236 U.S. 439 (1915) ...... 2072 Southern Ry. v. Reid & Beam, 222 U.S. 444 (1912)...... 2066 Southern Ry. v. Reid, 222 U.S. 424 (1912)...... 2066 Southern Ry. v. United States, 222 U.S. 20 (1911)...... 166, 179 Southern Ry. v. Virginia, 290 U.S. 190 (1933)...... 2111 Southern S.S. Co. v. NLRB, 316 U.S. 31 (1942) ...... 737 Southland Corp. v. Keating, 465 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 252, 2203 2374 TABLE OF CASES
Southwest Marine, Inc. v. Gizoni, 112 S. Ct. 486 (1991) ...... 734 Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Oklahoma, 303 U.S. 206 (1938) ...... 725 Southwestern Oil Co. v. Texas, 217 U.S. 114 (1910)...... 1638, 1822 Southwestern Sugar & Molasses Co. v. River Terminals Corp., 360 U.S. 411 (1959)...... 732, 739 Southwestern Tel. Co. v. Danaher, 238 U.S. 482 (1915)...... 1614, 2074 Sovereign Camp v. Bolin, 305 U.S. 66 (1938) ...... 859 Spalding & Bros. v. Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (1923) ...... 356 Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 (1896) ...... 582 Spallone v. United States, 493 U.S. 265 (1990)...... 627, 1851 Spano v. New York, 360 U.S. 315 (1959) ...... 1326–28, 1330, 1442 Sparf and Hansen v. United States, 156 U.S. 51 (1895) ...... 1322, 1460 Spaziano v. Florida, 468 U.S. 447 (1984)...... 1412, 1478, 1480 Specht v. Patterson, 386 U.S. 605 (1967) ...... 1434, 1447, 1767, 1784 Spector Motor Serv. v. McLaughlin, 323 U.S. 101 (1944)...... 708, 799 Spector Motor Serv. v. O’Connor, 340 U.S. 602 (1951)...... 223, 228, 2134, 2254 Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513 (1958) ...... 1034, 1053, 1073, 1725, 1761, 2142 Spence v. Washington, 418 U.S. 405 (1974) ...... 1185, 1186, 2179 Spencer v. Texas, 385 U.S. 554 (1967) ...... 1308, 1755, 1765 Sperry Oil Co. v. Chisholm, 264 U.S. 488 (1924) ...... 2089 Sperry v. Florida ex rel. Florida Bar, 373 U.S. 379 (1963)...... 931, 2153 Spevack v. Klein, 385 U.S. 511 (1967) ...... 1308, 1311, 2252 Spielman Motor Sales Co. v. Dodge, 295 U.S. 89 (1935)...... 805 Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S. 131 (1887)...... 958 Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 (1969)...... 1216, 1219, 1220, 2254 Splawn v. California, 431 U.S. 595 (1977)...... 362, 1153, 1157 Spokane County v. United States, 279 U.S. 80 (1929)...... 920 Spokane Inland R.R. v. Whitley, 237 U.S. 487 (1915) ...... 837 Spomer v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 514 (1974) ...... 678 Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas, 458 U.S. 941 (1982)...... 219, 235, 1626, 2200, 2254 Spragins v. Houghton, 3 Ill. 377 (1840)...... 265 Sprague v. Thompson, 118 U.S. 90 (1886) ...... 2051 Spreckels Sugar Ref. Co. v. McClain, 192 U.S. 397 (1904)...... 354 Springer v. Philippine Islands, 277 U.S. 189 (1928) ...... 526 Springer v. United States, 102 U.S. 586 (1881) ...... 353, 1349, 1953 Springville v. Thomas, 166 U.S. 707 (1897)...... 1452 Sproles v. Binford, 286 U.S. 374 (1932) ...... 1635, 1832 Sprout v. South Bend, 277 U.S. 163 (1928) ...... 1635, 2227 St. Amant v. Thompson, 390 U.S. 727 (1968)...... 1138, 1143 St. Clair v. Cox, 196 U.S. 350 (1882)...... 1710 St. Helena Parish School Bd. v. Hall, 368 U.S. 515 (1962) ...... 2149 St. John v. New York, 201 U.S. 633 (1906)...... 1831 St. Joseph Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 298 U.S. 38 (1936)...... 790, 1354, 1359 St. Louis & K.C. Land Co. v. Kansas City, 241 U.S. 419 (1916)...... 1453, 1661 St. Louis & O’Fallon Ry. v. United States, 279 U.S. 461 (1929) ...... 1604 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. James, 161 U.S. 545 (1896)...... 406, 765 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. Mathews, 165 U.S. 1 (1897) ...... 381, 1613, 1832 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 254 U.S. 535 (1921)...... 225 St. Louis Compress Co. v. Arkansas, 260 U.S. 346 (1922) ...... 1658, 2085 St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois, 185 U.S. 203 (1902) ...... 1586 St. Louis, Iron Mt. & S. Ry. v. Arkansas, 240 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 225, 1613 St. Louis, Iron Mt. & S. Ry. v. Edwards, 227 U.S. 265 (1913) ...... 2067 St. Louis, Iron Mt. & S. Ry. v. Taylor, 210 U.S. 281 (1908) ...... 88 TABLE OF CASES 2375
St. Louis, Iron Mt. & S. Ry. v. Williams, 251 U.S. 63 (1919) ...... 1614 St. Louis, Iron Mt. & S. Ry. v. Wynne, 224 U.S. 354 (1912) ...... 1613, 2067 St. Louis, Iron Mt. & S.P. Ry. v. Paul, 173 U.S. 404 (1899)...... 1587 St. Louis Poster Adv. Co. v. City of St. Louis, 249 U.S. 269 (1919)...... 1628 St. Louis, S. F. & T. Ry. v. Seale, 229 U.S. 156 (1913) ...... 2068 St. Louis-S.F. Ry v. Middlekamp, 256 U.S. 226 (1921)...... 1828 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Alexander, 227 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 1710 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 136 (1910)...... 2064 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 235 U.S. 350 (1914)...... 1655 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. United States, 245 U.S. 136 (1917)...... 1360 St. Louis v. Ferry Company, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 423 (1870)...... 2250 St. Pierre v. United States, 319 U.S. 41 (1943) ...... 681 Stack v. Adams, 315 F. Supp. 1295 (N.D. Fla. 1970) ...... 114 Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951)...... 1467, 1470 Stacy v. Thrasher, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 44 (1848) ...... 834, 838, 851 Stafford v. The Union Bank of Louisiana, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 135 (1853)...... 2246 Stafford v. Wallace, 258 U.S. 495 (1922) ...... 163, 164, 185, 186 Stamey v. United States, 37 F.2d 188 (W.D. Wash. 1929) ...... 1458 Stamler v. Willis, 415 F.2d 1365 (7th Cir. 1969)...... 97 Standard Oil Co. v. California, 291 U.S. 242 (1934) ...... 2111 Standard Oil Co. v. Graves, 249 U.S. 389 (1919) ...... 2080 Standard Oil Co. v. Marysville, 279 U.S. 582 (1929) ...... 1632 Standard Oil Co. v. New Jersey, 341 U.S. 428 (1951)...... 1631 Standard Oil Co. v. Peck, 342 U.S. 382 (1952) ...... 2135 Standard Oil Co. v. Tennessee, 217 U.S. 413 (1910)...... 1835 Standard Pipe Line v. Highway Dist., 277 U.S. 160 (1928) ...... 2100 Standard Pressed Steel Co. v. Department of Revenue, 419 U.S. 560 (1975) ...... 223, 230, 1643 Stanford Univ. v. Sullivan, 773 F. Supp. 472 (D.D.C. 1991) ...... 1113 Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 1491, 1492, 1783 Stanford v. Texas, 379 U.S. 476 (1965) ...... 1133, 1220, 1221, 1223, 2157 Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969)...... 1081, 1149, 1154, 1158–60, 1221, 1683–85, 2165 Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645 (1972) ...... 1668, 1701, 1702, 1731, 1734, 1838, 2171 Stanley v. Public Utils. Comm’n, 295 U.S. 76 (1935)...... 1634 Stanley v. Schwalby, 162 U.S. 255 (1896)...... 748, 794 Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co., 240 U.S. 103 (1916) ...... 354, 1954 Stanton v. Stanton, 421 U.S. 7 (1975)...... 1878, 2181 Stanton v. Stanton, 429 U.S. 501 (1977)...... 794, 1878 Starns v. Malkerson, 326 F. Supp. 234 (D.Minn. 1970)...... 1913 State Athletic Comm’n v. Dorsey, 359 U.S. 533 (1959)...... 1859, 2144 State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1854)...... 367, 373, 2040 State Bd. of Equalization v. Young’s Market Co., 299 U.S. 59 (1936)...... 1977–79, 1981 State Bd. of Ins. v. Todd Shipyards, 370 U.S. 451 (1962) ...... 1657, 2149 State Comm’n v. Van Cott, 306 U.S. 511 (1939)...... 936 State Corp. Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934) ...... 180, 226 State Dep’t of Health & Rehab. Servs. v. Zarate, 407 U.S. 918 (1972) ...... 2172, 2253 State ex rel. Johnson v. Crane, 65 Wyo. 189, 197 P. 2d 864 (1948)...... 114 State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Tashire, 386 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 764 State Farm Ins. Co. v. Duel, 324 U.S. 154 (1945) ...... 861, 1615 State Highway Comm’n of Missouri v. Volpe, 479 F.2d 1099 (8th Cir. 1973)...... 557 State Indus. Comm’n v. Nordenholt Corp., 259 U.S. 263 (1922)...... 740 State R.R. Tax Cases, 92 U.S. 575 (1876) ...... 1660 State Tax Comm’n v. Aldrich, 316 U.S. 174 (1942)...... 1650, 2249 State Tax Comm’n v. Interstate Natural Gas Co., 284 U.S. 41 (1931)...... 2108 2376 TABLE OF CASES
State Tax on Foreign-Held Bonds, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 300 (1873)...... 2045 State Tax on Railway Gross Receipts, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 284 (1873)...... 2246 State Tonnage Tax Cases, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 204 (1871) ...... 2044 State v. Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry., 38 Minn. 288 (1888)...... 79 State v. Funicello, 60 N.J. 60, 286 A.2d 55 (1971) ...... 1408 State v. Mittle, 120 S.C. 526 (1922)...... 1971 Staten Island Ry. v. Phoenix Co., 281 U.S. 98 (1930) ...... 1590 Staub v. City of Baxley, 355 U.S. 313 (1958) ...... 726, 1030, 1167, 2233 Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204 (1981) ...... 1208, 1209, 1228 Steamship Bowdoin Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 246 U.S. 648 (1918) ...... 2077 Steamship Co. v. Portwardens, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 31 (1867) ...... 214, 402, 2043 Stearns v. Minnesota, 179 U.S. 223 (1900) ...... 366, 380, 404, 884, 2059 Stebbins v. Riley, 268 U.S. 137 (1925) ...... 1639, 1650 Steehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921) ...... 326 Steele v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 323 U.S. 192 (1944) ...... 1357 Steele v. United States, 267 U.S. 498 (1925)...... 1217, 1246 Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117 (1951) ...... 805 Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452 (1974)...... 676, 678, 680, 808 Stein v. Bowman, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 209 (1839)...... 2247 Stein v. New York, 346 U.S. 156 (1953)...... 1323, 1326, 1328, 1340, 1342, 1414, 1421, 2251 Stelle v. Carroll, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 201 (1838)...... 334 Stellwagon v. Clum, 245 U.S. 605 (1918)...... 284, 286 Stephens v. Cherokee Nation, 174 U.S. 445 (1899)...... 607 Stephenson v. Binford, 287 U.S. 251 (1932)...... 1634 Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 378 (1932)...... 458, 567, 693, 1541, 1789 Sterrett v. Mothers’ & Children’s Rights Org., 409 U.S. 809 (1972) ...... 2173, 2253 Stettler v. O’Hara, 243 U.S. 629 (1917)...... 1585 Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 444 Stevens v. Gladding, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 447 (1855)...... 299 Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U.S. 165 (1904)...... 784 Stevenson v. West, 413 U.S. 902 (1973) ...... 2177 Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937)...... 155, 157, 158, 919, 922, 1356, 1362, 1512 Stewart & Co. v. Sadrakula, 309 U.S. 94 (1940) ...... 338 Stewart Dry Goods Co. v. Lewis, 294 U.S. 550 (1935) ...... 1639, 1806, 1823, 2113 Stewart v. Baltimore & O. R.R., 168 U.S. 445 (1897) ...... 856 Stewart v. Foster, 2 Binn. (Pa.) 110 (1809)...... 265 Stewart v. Kahn, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 493 (1871) ...... 321 Stewart v. Kansas City, 239 U.S. 14 (1915) ...... 1579, 1637 Stewart v. Keyes, 295 U.S. 403 (1935) ...... 1700 Stewart v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 665 (1914)...... 2068 Stewart v. Washington, 301 F. Supp. 610 (D.D.C. 1969)...... 518, 1074 Stilson v. United States, 250 U.S. 583 (1919)...... 1417 Stine v. Moore, 213 F.2d 446 (5th Cir. 1954)...... 764 Stirone v. United States, 361 U.S. 212 (1960) ...... 1278 Stockard v. Morgan, 185 U.S. 27 (1902)...... 2059 Stockdale v. Insurance Cos., 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 323 (1874)...... 1363, 1640 Stoehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921) ...... 1374 Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980)...... 973, 994, 2194 Stone v. Mississippi, 101 U.S. 814 (1880)...... 386, 393, 1636 Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976) ...... 815, 1265, 1266, 1332 Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483 (1964) ...... 1205, 1243 Stoner v. New York Life Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 464 (1940)...... 770 TABLE OF CASES 2377
Storaasli v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 57 (1931)...... 1831 Storer v. Brown, 415 U.S. 724 (1974)...... 682, 1062, 1900, 1901 Stoughton v. Baker, 4 Mass. 521 (1808)...... 378 Stoutenburgh v. Hennick, 129 U.S. 141 (1889) ...... 164, 335, 2053 Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967) ...... 683, 685, 1445, 1446, 1752 Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911)...... 879 Stratton’s Independence, Ltd. v. Howbert, 231 U.S. 399 (1913) ...... 1954 Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880) ...... 820, 1412, 1840, 1854, 1930, 2048 Straus v. Foxworth, 231 U.S. 162 (1913) ...... 1579, 1664 Strawbridge v. Curtiss, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 267 (1806) ...... 764, 765, 2245 Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969) ...... 1134, 1185, 2165 Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 1438, 1439 Strickley v. Highland Boy Mining Co., 200 U.S. 527 (1906)...... 1373 Stringer v. Black, 112 S. Ct. 1130 (1992)...... 816, 1487 Stroble v. California, 343 U.S. 181 (1952)...... 1755 Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931) ...... 962, 1024, 1039, 1134, 1184, 2107 Stroud v. United States 251 U.S. 15 (1919)...... 1296 Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434 (1973) ...... 1403 Sturges & Burn v. Beauchamp, 231 U.S. 320 (1913) ...... 1587 Sturges v. Crowninshield, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 122 (1819)...... 212, 285, 369, 375, 388, 704, 2035 Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973) ...... 279, 280, 1812, 1870–74, 2176 Sugarman v. United States, 249 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 327 Sugg v. Thornton, 132 U.S. 524 (1889)...... 1708 Sullivan v. Kidd, 254 U.S. 433 (1921) ...... 473 Sullivan v. Little Hunting Park, 396 U.S. 229 (1969) ...... 663, 797, 1555 Sullivan v. United States, 395 U.S. 169 (1969) ...... 316 Sully v. American Nat’l Bank, 178 U.S. 289 (1900) ...... 1803 Summers v. Cenarrusa, 413 U.S. 906 (1973)...... 1905 Summit Health, Ltd. v. Pinhas, 500 U.S. 322 (1991) ...... 164, 183, 206 Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539 (1981) ...... 811 Sumner v. Shuman, 483 U.S. 66 (1987)...... 1480, 1482, 2210 Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman, 486 U.S. 717 (1988) ...... 833 Sun Oil v. Dalzell Towing Co., 287 U.S. 291 (1932)...... 732 Sun Printing & Publishing Ass’n v. Edwards, 194 U.S. 377 (1904)...... 763 Sun Ship v. Pennsylvania, 447 U.S. 715 (1980) ...... 740 Sunday Lake Iron Co. v. Wakefield, 247 U.S. 350 (1918)...... 1828 Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381 (1940)...... 75, 78, 88, 151, 163 Sununu v. Stark, 420 U.S. 958 (1975)...... 1913 Super Tire Eng’g Co. v. McCorkle, 416 U.S. 115 (1974) ...... 681, 682 Superintendent v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445 (1985) ...... 1775 Superior Court v. Washington ex rel. Yellow Cab, 361 U.S. 373 (1960) ...... 2144 Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper, 470 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 869, 870, 874 Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman, 487 U.S. 59 (1988) ...... 874, 2213 Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur v. Cauble, 255 U.S. 356 (1921)...... 764, 2248 Surplus Trading Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 647 (1930)...... 337, 339, 2106 Susquehanna Power Co. v. Tax Comm’n (No. 1), 283 U.S. 291 (1931)...... 937 Suter v. Artist M., 112 S. Ct. 1360 (1992)...... 158 Sutherland v. Illinois, 418 U.S. 907 (1974) ...... 1186 Sutton v. Leib, 342 U.S. 402 (1952)...... 849 Suydam v. Williamson, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 427 (1861)...... 2245 Swafford v. Templeton, 185 U.S. 487 (1902)...... 110 Swaim v. United States, 165 U.S. 553 (1897)...... 318, 454 Swain v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 202 (1965) ...... 1417, 1418, 1798, 1856, 1857, 2255 2378 TABLE OF CASES
Swain v. Pressley, 430 U.S. 372 (1977)...... 336, 613, 784 Swann v. Adams, 385 U.S. 440 (1967) ...... 107, 1904, 2160 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 1845, 1846, 1848, 1852, 1862 Swanson v. Mara Bros., 328 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 734 Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950) ...... 1842, 2133 Sweeney v. Woodall, 344 U.S. 86 (1952) ...... 880 Sweet v. Rechel, 159 U.S. 380 (1895) ...... 1370 Sweezy v. New Hampshire, 354 U.S. 234 (1957)...... 95, 1078 Swenson v. Bosler, 386 U.S. 258 (1967) ...... 1919 Swenson v. Stidham, 409 U.S. 224 (1972)...... 1342 Swift & Co. Packers v. Compania Columbiana Del Caribe, 339 U.S. 684 (1950) ...... 729 Swift & Co. v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905) ...... 163, 164, 183, 184 Swift & Co. v. Wickham, 382 U.S. 111 (1965) ...... 243, 2252 Swift v. McPherson, 232 U.S. 51 (1914) ...... 864 Swift v. Tyson, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842) ...... 766–69, 2248 Swisher v. Brady, 438 U.S. 204 (1978)...... 1284 Synar v. United States, 626 F. Supp. 1374 (D.D.C. 1986)...... 81 T Tafflin v. Levitt, 493 U.S. 455 (1990) ...... 793 Taft v. Bowers, 278 U.S. 470 (1929) ...... 1960 Tagg Bros. & Moorhead v. United States, 280 U.S. 420 (1930) ...... 84 Tague v. Louisiana, 444 U.S. 469 (1980)...... 1338 Takahashi v. Fish & Game Comm’n, 334 U.S. 410 (1948) ...... 279, 280, 474, 1869, 1870, 2130 Talbot v. Seeman, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 1 (1801)...... 308 Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960)...... 724, 1180, 2234 Tameling v. United States Freehold & Immigration Co., 93 U.S. 644 (1877)...... 889 Tampa Interocean Steamship Co. v. Louisiana, 266 U.S. 594 (1925)...... 2089 Tancil v. Woolls, 379 U.S. 19 (1964)...... 1861, 2157 Tank Truck Rentals v. Commissioner, 356 U.S. 30 (1958)...... 1963 Tanner v. Little, 240 U.S. 369 (1916) ...... 1618 Tarble’s Case, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 397 (1872)...... 797 Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut, 479 U.S. 208 (1986) ...... 1062, 1896, 2209 Tate v. Short, 401 U.S. 395 (1971) ...... 1471, 1813, 1920, 2168 Tax Comm’rs v. Jackson, 283 U.S. 527 (1931)...... 1821, 1823 Tayloe v. Thompson, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 358 (1831)...... 334 Taylor & Marshall v. Beckham (No. 1), 178 U.S. 548 (1900) ...... 690, 1579 Taylor v. Alabama, 457 U.S. 687 (1982) ...... 1210, 1266, 1338 Taylor v. Carryl, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 583 (1858) ...... 734, 735 Taylor v. Georgia, 315 U.S. 25 (1942) ...... 1556, 2122 Taylor v. Hayes, 418 U.S. 488 (1974)...... 630, 633, 1754 Taylor v. Illinois, 484 U.S. 400 (1988) ...... 1429 Taylor v. Kentucky, 436 U.S. 478 (1978) ...... 1746, 1756, 1761 Taylor v. Louisiana, 370 U.S. 154 (1962) ...... 1762 Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975) ...... 1412, 1413, 1855, 1879, 2180, 2253 Taylor v. Mississippi, 319 U.S. 583 (1943)...... 1012, 1067, 2123 Taylor v. Morton, 23 Fed. Cas. 784 (No. 13,799) (C.C.D. Mass 1855) ...... 477, 492 Taylor v. St. Vincent’s Hosp., 369 F. Supp. 948 (D. Mont. 1973)...... 784 Taylor v. Taintor, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 366 (1873) ...... 878, 879 Taylor v. United States, 207 U.S. 120 (1907) ...... 1284 Taylor v. United States, 286 U.S. 1 (1932) ...... 1246 Taylor v. Ypsilanti, 105 U.S. 60 (1882) ...... 367 Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989) ...... 685, 686, 816, 1486 TABLE OF CASES 2379
Teamsters Union Local 174 v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962) ...... 259, 719 Teamsters Union v. Oliver, 358 U.S. 283 (1959) ...... 256, 2142 Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott, 382 U.S. 406 (1966)...... 684, 1304 Teitel Film Corp. v. Cusack, 390 U.S. 139 (1968) ...... 1033, 2235 Telegraph Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882) ...... 940 Temple v. Commonwealth, 75 Va. 892 (1881)...... 1305 Tennant v. Peoria & Pekin Union Ry., 321 U.S. 29 (1944) ...... 1462 Tennessee Coal Co. v. George, 233 U.S. 354 (1914) ...... 2070 Tennessee Elec. Power Co. v. TVA, 306 U.S. 118 (1939)...... 658, 668, 751, 1504 Tennessee v. Davis, 100 U.S. 257 (1880) ...... 343, 716, 819 Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985) ...... 1209 Tennessee v. Sneed, 96 U.S. 69 (1877) ...... 391 Tennessee v. Street, 471 U.S. 409 (1985)...... 1425 Tennessee v. Whitworth, 117 U.S. 139 (1886) ...... 383 Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 96, 128, 132 Terlinden v. Ames, 184 U.S. 270 (1902)...... 550 Terminal Ass’n v. Trainmen, 318 U.S. 1 (1943) ...... 225 Terminiello v. City of Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949)...... 712, 1039, 1134, 1175, 2231 Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923)...... 474, 805, 1541, 1578, 1869 Terral v. Burke Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 529 (1922) ...... 765, 2085, 2247 Terrett v. Taylor, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 43 (1815)...... 378, 2035 Territory of Guam v. Olsen, 431 U.S. 195 (1977)...... 613, 792 Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461 (1953)...... 1786, 1797, 1942, 1944, 1945 Terry v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 628 (1877) ...... 391 Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 1202, 1206, 1208, 1209, 1221, 1229–31, 1233, 1234, 1239, 1243, 1264 Testa v. Katt, 330 U.S. 386 (1947) ...... 797, 921, 1536 Texaco v. Short, 454 U.S. 516 (1982)...... 1387, 1631 Texas & N.L.R. Co. v. Brotherhood of Ry. Clerks, 281 U.S. 548 (1930) ...... 191 Texas & N.O. R.R. v. Miller, 221 U.S. 408 (1911) ...... 855 Texas & Pac. Ry. v. Rigsby, 241 U.S. 33 (1916) ...... 179, 719 Texas & Pac. Ry. v. Southern Pac. Co., 137 U.S. 48 (1890) ...... 835 Texas & Pac. Ry. v. United States, 286 U.S. 285 (1932) ...... 1959 Texas Ass’n of Concerned Taxpayers v. United States, 772 F.2d 163 (5th Cir. 1985) ...... 137 Texas Bd. of Barber Examiners v. Bolton, 409 U.S. 807 (1972)...... 2173 Texas Co. v. Brown, 258 U.S. 466 (1922) ...... 2085 Texas Indus. v. Radcliff Materials, 451 U.S. 630 (1981)...... 719 Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock, 489 U.S. 1 (1989) ...... 998, 1007, 2214 Texas Transp. Co. v. New Orleans, 264 U.S. 150 (1924) ...... 2226 Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730 (1983)...... 1240, 1246 Texas v. Florida, 306 U.S. 398 (1939) ...... 754, 756, 1654 Texas v. ICC, 258 U.S. 158 (1922) ...... 670 Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989) ...... 1156, 1186, 1187, 2215 Texas v. KVUE-TV, 465 U.S. 1092 (1984)...... 2203 Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 (1986)...... 1768 Texas v. New Jersey, 379 U.S. 674 (1965)...... 754, 755, 1722 Texas v. New Mexico, 462 U.S. 554 (1983) ...... 754, 778, 779 Texas v. New Mexico, 482 U.S. 124 (1987) ...... 406 Texas v. Pruett, 414 U.S. 802 (1973)...... 2177 Texas v. United States, 384 U.S. 155 (1966) ...... 2159 Texas v. White, 423 U.S. 67 (1975) ...... 1203, 1209, 1240 Texas v. White, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 700 (1869)...... 331, 690, 893, 2246 2380 TABLE OF CASES
Textile Workers of America v. Lincoln Mills, 353 U.S. 448 (1957)...... 718, 719, 723, 921 Thames & Mersey Marine Ins. Co. v. United States, 237 U.S. 19 (1915)...... 356, 2008 The ‘‘City of Panama,’’ 101 U.S. 453 (1880)...... 733, 892 The Abby Dodge, 223 U.S. 166 (1912) ...... 199 The Alicia, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 571 (1869) ...... 2002 The Antelope, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 66 (1825)...... 853 The Aurora, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 94 (1816)...... 732 The Belfast, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 624 (1869)...... 738, 2043, 2246 The Brig Ann, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 289 (1815)...... 735 The Brig Aurora, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 382 (1813)...... 76, 77, 81 The Cherokee Tobacco, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 616 (1871) ...... 477, 478, 483, 493 The China, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 53 (1868)...... 737 The City v. Lamson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 477 (1870) ...... 367 The Daniel Ball, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 557 (1871) ...... 172, 730, 737 The Divina Pastora, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 52 (1819) ...... 691 The Eagle, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 15 (1868) ...... 737 The Fair v. Kohler Die & Specialty Co., 228 U.S. 22 (1913) ...... 715 The Francis Wright, 105 U.S. 381 (1882)...... 782 The General Smith, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 438 (1819)...... 733, 737 The Genessee Chief, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851) ...... 2245 The Grapeshot, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 129 (1870) ...... 732 The Hamilton, 207 U.S. 398 (1907) ...... 173, 737 The Hampton, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 372 (1867) ...... 326 The Harrisburg, 119 U.S. 199 (1886) ...... 742, 2252 The Hine v. Trevor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 555 (1867)...... 735, 2042 The Laura, 114 U.S. 411 (1885) ...... 469 The Lottawanna, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 558 (1875)...... 173, 729, 730, 737 The Magnolia, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 296 (1857) ...... 737 The Marianna Flora, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 1 (1826)...... 304 The Mayor v. Cooper, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 247 (1868)...... 619, 716, 784 The Montello, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 430 (1874) ...... 737 The Moses Taylor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 411 (1867)...... 716, 735, 736, 2042 The Octavig, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 20 (1816)...... 729 The Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837) ...... 2245 The Osceola, 189 U.S. 158 (1903) ...... 738, 741 The Paquete Habana, 175 U.S. 677 (1900) ...... 326 The People’s Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)...... 733 The Pietro Campanella, 73 F. Supp. 18 (D. Md. 1947) ...... 1928 The Plymouth, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 20 (1865) ...... 734 The Protector, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 700 (1872) ...... 310 The Raithmoor, 241 U.S. 166 (1916) ...... 733 The Roanoke, 189 U.S. 185 (1903)...... 2059 The Robert W. Parsons, 191 U.S. 17 (1903) ...... 730, 737, 2060 The Samuel, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 9 (1816)...... 729, 736 The Sapphire, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 164 (1871)...... 774 The Sarah, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 391 (1823) ...... 735 The Schooner Betsy, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 443 (1808) ...... 729, 736 The Schooner Catherine v. Dickinson, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 170 (1854)...... 2253 The Schooner Exchange v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 116 (1812)...... 774 The Schooner Sally, The, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 406 (1805) ...... 729, 735, 736 The Seneca, 21 Fed. Cas. 1801 (No. 12670) C.C.E.D.Pa. 1829)...... 729 The Siren, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 389 (1871) ...... 326, 734, 747 The Steamboat New York v. Rea, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 223 (1856) ...... 737 TABLE OF CASES 2381
The Steamboat Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837) ...... 733 The Steamer St. Lawrence, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 522 (1862) ...... 737 The Thomas Jefferson, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 428 (1825)...... 2245 The Tilton, 23 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 14054) (C.C.D. Mass. 1830) ...... 733 The Tungus v. Skovgaard, 358 U.S. 588 (1959)...... 742 The Vengeance, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 297 (1796) ...... 729, 735, 736 The Western Maid, 257 U.S. 419 (1922) ...... 747 The Whelan, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 112 (1812) ...... 736 Theard v. United States, 354 U.S. 278 (1957) ...... 647 Thibaut v. Car and General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 828 (1947) ...... 2249 Thiel v. Southern Pac. Co., 328 U.S. 217 (1946) ...... 1357, 1412 Thigpen v. Roberts, 468 U.S. 27 (1984)...... 1761 Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 191 (1815) ...... 734 Thomas v. Arizona, 356 U.S. 390 (1958) ...... 1327 Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985)...... 645 Thomas v. Board of Trustees, 195 U.S. 207 (1904) ...... 766 Thomas v. Collins, 323 U.S. 516 (1945)...... 1049, 1081, 1177, 1190, 2125 Thomas v. Gay, 169 U.S. 264 (1898)...... 493 Thomas v. Kansas City So. Ry., 261 U.S. 481 (1923)...... 2087 Thomas v. Review Bd., 450 U.S. 707 (1981) ...... 1006, 1013 Thomas v. Union Carbide Agric. Prods. Co., 473 U.S. 568 (l985)...... 67, 68, 609, 615 Thomas v. United States, 192 U.S. 363 (1904) ...... 354 Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co., 448 U.S. 261 (1980)...... 863 Thompson v. City of Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960) ...... 724, 1494, 1762 Thompson v. Consolidated Gas Co., 300 U.S. 55 (1937) ...... 1624, 1625 Thompson v. Darden, 198 U.S. 310 (1905)...... 357 Thompson v. Lessee of Carroll, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 422 (1860) ...... 335 Thompson v. Missouri, 171 U.S. 380 (1898)...... 365 Thompson v. Oklahoma, 429 U.S. 1053 (1977)...... 1302 Thompson v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 815 (1988) ...... 1491, 1492, 1783, 2213 Thompson v. Railroad Companies, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 134 (1868)...... 1458 Thompson v. Thompson, 226 U.S. 551 (1913)...... 2250 Thompson v. Thompson, 484 U.S. 174 (1988)...... 719 Thompson v. United States, 142 U.S. 471 (1892)...... 356 Thompson v. United States, 155 U.S. 271 (1884)...... 1285 Thompson v. Utah, 170 U.S. 343 (1898)...... 365, 1407, 1408, 2057, 2252, 2256 Thompson v. Whitman, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 457 (1874)...... 839, 840 Thomson v. Lee County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 327 (1866) ...... 367 Thomson v. Pacific R.R., 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 579 (1870) ...... 176, 937 Thorington v. Smith, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 1 (1869) ...... 1928 Thormann v. Frame, 176 U.S. 350 (1900)...... 858 Thornburg v. Gingles, 478 U.S. 30 (1986) ...... 1910, 1943, 1950, 2208 Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U.S. 401 (1989) ...... 1109, 2255 Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747 (1986) ...... 1673, 1675, 1678, 2208, 2256 Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940)...... 664, 1747, 1039, 1040, 1173, 1174, 2121 Thornton v. Duffy, 254 U.S. 361 (1920)...... 1590 Thornton v. United States, 271 U.S. 414 (1926)...... 1513 Thorpe v. Housing Auth., 393 U.S. 268 (1969) ...... 377 Thorpe v. Rutland & Burlington R.R., 27 Vt. 140 (1854) ...... 381 Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 476 U.S. 877 (1986)...... 262, 2208 324 Liquor Corp. v. Duffy, 479 U.S. 335 (1987) ...... 1979, 2209 Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31 (1982) ...... 1294, 1295 2382 TABLE OF CASES
Tidal Oil Co. v. Flannagan, 263 U.S. 444 (1924)...... 366, 369 Tiernan v. Rinker, 102 U.S. 123 (1880)...... 2048 Tigner v. Texas, 310 U.S. 141 (1940) ...... 1805, 1807, 1835, 2248 Tileston v. Ullman, 318 U.S. 44 (1943) ...... 655, 662 Tilghman v. Proctor, 102 U.S. 707 (1880) ...... 2246 Tiller v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 318 U.S. 54 (1943) ...... 1462 Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass’n, 410 U.S. 431 (1973) ...... 1555 Tilt v. Kelsey, 207 U.S. 43 (1907) ...... 851 Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 672 (1971)...... 155, 973, 974, 988, 989, 2025 Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 (1976)...... 1141, 1142 Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374 (1967)...... 1034, 1140, 1145 Time, Inc. v. Pape, 401 U.S. 279 (1971)...... 1138, 1341, 1464 Times Film Corp. v. City of Chicago, 365 U.S. 43 (1961) ...... 1033 Tindal v. Wesley, 167 U.S. 204 (1897) ...... 1537, 1541, 1544 Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Community Sch. Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969) ...... 1090, 1091, 1093, 1165, 1667 Tinsley v. Treat, 205 U.S. 20 (1907) ...... 1420 Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987) ...... 1489 Titus v. Wallick, 306 U.S. 282 (1939) ...... 836 Tobacco Inst. v. FCC, 396 U.S. 842 (1969)...... 84 Tobin v. United States, 306 F.2d 270 (D.C. Cir. 1962) ...... 97 Todok v. Union State Bank, 281 U.S. 449 (1930)...... 473 Toledo Newspaper Co. v. United States, 247 U.S. 402 (1918) ...... 627, 632, 1040, 2248 Toll v. Moreno, 458 U.S. 1 (1982) ...... 279, 1869 Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258 (1973) ...... 1438, 1757 Tompkins v. Erie R.R., 98 F. 49 (3d Cir. 1938)...... 769 Tompkins v. Missouri, 323 U.S. 485 (1945) ...... 1432 Tonawanda v. Lyon, 181 U.S. 389 (1901)...... 1638, 1661 Tony and Susan Alamo Found. v. Secretary of Labor, 471 U.S. 290 (1985) ...... 1016 Toolson v. New York Yankees, 346 U.S. 356 (1953)...... 162 Toomer v. Witsell, 334 U.S. 385 (1948)...... 867, 873, 1627, 2130 Torcaso v. Watkins, 367 U.S. 488 (1961) ...... 1005, 1019, 1053, 2147 Torres v. Puerto Rico, 442 U.S. 465 (1979)...... 891, 1266, 2192 Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (1943) ...... 1764, 2017 Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)...... 2019 Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1875) ...... 454, 535 Touby v. United States, 500 U.S. 160 (1991)...... 78, 82, 89 Toucey v. New York Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941)...... 793, 801, 2248 Town of Concord v. Savings-Bank, 92 U.S. 625 (1875) ...... 2246 Town of Newton v. Rumery, 480 U.S. 386 (1987)...... 1757 Town of Southampton v. Troyer, 449 U.S. 988 (1980) ...... 2238 Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948)...... 1433, 1447, 1765 Townsend v. Jemison, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 407 ...... 833 Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 (1963) ...... 811, 812, 816, 1327, 2256 Townsend v. Swank, 404 U.S. 282 (1971) ...... 2170 Townsend v. Yeomans, 301 U.S. 441 (1937) ...... 1595 Toyota v. United States, 268 U.S. 402 (1925)...... 266 Trade-Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879) ...... 163, 294, 302, 2004 Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 409 U.S. 205 (1972) ...... 659, 661 Train v. Campaign Clean Water, 420 U.S. 136 (1975)...... 557 Train v. City of New York, 420 U.S. 35 (1975) ...... 557 Trainor v. Hernandez, 431 U.S. 434 (1977) ...... 798, 808 Trammel v. United States, 445 U.S. 40 (1980)...... 2254 TABLE OF CASES 2383
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. v. Mississippi Oil & Gas Bd., 474 U.S. 409 (1986) ...... 251 Transportation Co. v. Chicago, 99 U.S. 635 (1879) ...... 226 Transportation Co. v. Parkersburg, 107 U.S. 691 (1883) ...... 170, 217, 402 Transportation Co. v. Wheeling, 99 U.S. 273 (1879)...... 402 Transportation Line v. Hope, 95 U.S. 297 (1877)...... 1460 Travelers Health Ass’n v. Virginia ex rel. State Corp. Comm’n, 339 U.S. 643 (1950)...... 1707, 1712, 1723 Travellers’ Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 185 U.S. 364 (1902)...... 877 Travis v. Yale & Towne Mfg. Co., 252 U.S. 60 (1920).... 869, 876, 1640, 1655, 1662, 1825, 2081 Treat Mfg. Co. v. Standard Steel & Iron Co., 157 U.S. 674 (1895)...... 1461 Treat v. White, 181 U.S. 264 (1901) ...... 1362 Trebilcock v. Wilson, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 687 (1871) ...... 2246 Treen v. Karen B., 455 U.S. 912 (1982)...... 2197 Tregea v. Modesto Irrigation Dist., 164 U.S. 179 (1896) ...... 651 Treichler v. Wisconsin, 338 U.S. 251 (1949) ...... 1650, 2132 Treigle v. Acme Homestead Ass’n, 297 U.S. 189 (1936)...... 2115 Treines v. Sunshine Mining Co., 308 U.S. 66 (1939) ...... 1542 Trevino v. Texas, 112 S. Ct. 1547 (1992) ...... 1418, 1857 Trimble v. Gordon, 430 U.S. 762 (1977)...... 1812, 1886–89, 2185 Trinityfarm Const. Co. v. Grosjean, 291 U.S. 466 (1934) ...... 935 Trinova Corp. v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 498 U.S. 358 (1991) ...... 1643 Triplett v. Lowell, 297 U.S. 638 (1936) ...... 2253 Trono v. United States, 199 U.S. 521 (1905) ...... 1294 Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958) ...... 275, 709, 1472–74, 2018 Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921) ...... 1356, 1591, 1592, 2084 Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915) ...... 1869, 1871, 2075 Truck Drivers Union v. Riss & Co., 372 U.S. 517 (1963)...... 2251 Trupiano v. United States, 334 U.S. 699 (1948) ...... 1202, 1235, 2250 Trusler v. Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (1926) ...... 1512, 2013 Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819) ...... 1345 Tua v. Carriere, 117 U.S. 201 (1886)...... 285 Tucker v. Alexandroff, 183 U.S. 424 (1902) ...... 501 Tucker v. Salera, 424 U.S. 959 (1976) ...... 2182 Tucker v. Texas, 326 U.S. 517 (1946) ...... 2126 Tugwell v. Bush, 367 U.S. 907 (1961) ...... 2148 Tulee v. Washington, 315 U.S. 681 (1942)...... 887, 2123 Tull v. United States, 481 U.S. 412 (1987) ...... 1456 Tulsa Professional Collection Servs. v. Pope, 485 U.S. 478 (1988) ...... 1723, 1737 Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927)...... 960, 1742, 1754, 2097 Turman v. Duckworth, 329 U.S. 675 (1946) ...... 2251 Turnbow v. Commissioner, 368 U.S. 337 (1961)...... 1957 Turner v. Arkansas, 407 U.S. 366 (1972)...... 1301, 1302 Turner v. Bank of North America, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 8 (1799)...... 619, 620, 766, 780, 783 Turner v. City of Memphis, 369 U.S. 350 (1962) ...... 675, 1859, 1861, 2149 Turner v. Department of Employment Security, 423 U.S. 44 (1975) ...... 1704, 1886, 2182 Turner v. Fouche, 396 U.S. 346 (1970) ...... 1855, 1856, 1898, 2166 Turner v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 466 (1965)...... 962, 1412, 1414 Turner v. Murray, 476 U.S. 28 (1986)...... 1417, 1489 Turner v. New York, 168 U.S. 90 (1897)...... 1699 Turner v. Pennsylvania, 338 U.S. 62 (1949)...... 1326, 1328 Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987) ...... 1017, 1109, 1774 Turner v. United States, 396 U.S. 398 (1970) ...... 1310, 1765, 2009 2384 TABLE OF CASES
Turner v. Wade, 254 U.S. 64 (1920) ...... 2082 Turpin v. Burgess, 117 U.S. 504 (1886) ...... 356, 357 Turpin v. Lemon, 187 U.S. 51 (1902)...... 1659 Tutun v. United States, 270 U.S. 568 (1926)...... 653 Twin City Nat’l Bank v. Nebeker, 167 U.S. 196 (1897) ...... 137, 692 Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908)...... 960, 1304, 1311, 1348, 1569, 1694, 1732, 1746, 2251 Twitchell v. Commonwealth, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 321 (1869) ...... 957 Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown v. McGinley, 366 U.S. 582 (1961) ...... 999, 1832 Tyee Realty Co. v. Anderson, 240 U.S. 115 (1916) ...... 1954 Tyler Pipe Indus. v. Washington State Dep’t of Revenue, 483 U.S. 232 (1987) ...... 215, 217, 230–32, 2211 Tyler v. Defrees, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 331 (1871) ...... 331 Tyler v. Judges of Court of Registration, 179 U.S. 405 (1900)...... 1579, 1717, 1719 Tyler v. Maguire, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 253 (1873) ...... 794 Tyler v. United States, 281 U.S. 497 (1930) ...... 355, 1364 Tyson & Bro. v. Banton, 273 U.S. 418 (1927) ...... 1596, 1597, 2097, 2251 U U.S. Dep’t of Commerce v. Montana, 112 S. Ct. 1415 (1992)...... 106, 115 U.S. Dep’t of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518 (1988)...... 535 U.S. Express Co. v. New York, 232 U.S. 35 (1914) ...... 2224 Ughbanks v. Armstrong, 208 U.S. 481 (1908) ...... 1768, 1777, 1838 Uhler v. AFL-CIO, 468 U.S. 1310 (1984) ...... 914 Uihlein v. Wisconsin, 273 U.S. 642 (1926) ...... 2094 Ullmann v. United States, 350 U.S. 422 (1956) ...... 920, 1304, 1311–14 Ulster County Court v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140 (1979)...... 1761, 1765 Underhill v. Hernandez, 168 U.S. 250 (1897)...... 550 Underwood Typewriter Co. v. Chamberlain, 254 U.S. 113 (1920) ...... 1656 Underwriters Assur. Co. v. North Carolina Life Ins. Ass’n, 455 U.S. 691 (1982)...... 837 Ungar v. Sarafite, 376 U.S. 575 (1964) ...... 1754 Uniformed Sanitation Men Ass’n v. Commissioner of Sanitation, 392 U.S. 280 (1968)...... 1308, 1314 Union Bridge Co. v. United States, 204 U.S. 364 (1907) ...... 171 Union Brokerage Co. v. Jensen, 322 U.S. 202 (1944) ...... 224, 246 Union Nat’l Bank v. Lamb, 337 U.S. 38 (1949) ...... 836, 2131 Union Pac. R.R. v. Peniston, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 5 (1873)...... 937 Union Pac. R.R. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 248 U.S. 67 (1918)...... 2079 Union Pac. Ry. v. McShane, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 444 (1874) ...... 2246 Union Tank Line Co. v. Wright, 249 U.S. 275 (1919) ...... 1645, 2079 Union Transit Co. v. Kentucky, 199 U.S. 194 (1905) ...... 1643, 1644, 1650, 2060 United Air Lines v. Mahin, 410 U.S. 623 (1973) ...... 230 United Auto. Workers v. Brock, 477 U.S. 274 (1986)...... 665 United Auto. Workers v. O’Brien, 339 U.S. 454 (1950) ...... 255, 2132 United Auto. Workers v. Russell, 356 U.S. 634 (1958) ...... 256 United Auto. Workers v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949) ...... 255, 256, 1558, 1593, 2253 United Building & Constr. Trades Council v. Mayor of Camden, 465 U.S. 208 (1984)...... 870, 874 United Constr. Workers v. Laburnum Constr. Corp., 347 U.S. 656 (1954)...... 256 United Fed’n of Postal Clerks v. Blount, 325 F. Supp. 879 (D.D.C. 1971) ...... 518 United Fuel Gas Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 277 (1921) ...... 180, 2084 United Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 278 U.S. 300 (1929)...... 1610 United Jewish Orgs. v. Carey, 430 U.S. 144 (1977)...... 1861, 1862 United Mine Workers v. Arkansas Flooring Co., 351 U.S. 62 (1956) ...... 255 TABLE OF CASES 2385
United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966) ...... 721 United Mine Workers v. Illinois State Bar Ass’n, 389 U.S. 217 (1967) ...... 665, 710, 1059 United Mine Workers v. Pennington, 381 U.S. 657 (1965)...... 1102 United N.Y. & N.J. Sandy Hooks Pilot Ass’n v. Halecki, 358 U.S. 613 (1959) ...... 743 United Pub. Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947) ...... 517, 671, 673, 675–77, 1082, 1084, 1085, 1504 United Railways v. West, 280 U.S. 234 (1930) ...... 1604, 2249 United States Dep’t of Labor v. Triplett, 494 U.S. 715 (1990) ...... 1698 United States ex rel. Hughes v. Gault, 271 U.S. 142 (1926) ...... 1420 United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537 (1950) ...... 278, 280, 1352 United States ex rel. Milwaukee Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 291, 1024 United States ex rel. Radich v. Criminal Court, 459 F.2d 745 (2d Cir. 1972) ...... 1185 United States ex rel. Randall v. United States Marshal, 143 F.2d 830 (2d Cir. 1944) ...... 1968 United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955) ...... 319 United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279 (1904)...... 276, 1400 United States ex rel. TVA v. Powelson, 319 U.S. 266 (1943)...... 1374, 1375, 1378 United States ex rel. TVA v. Welch, 327 U.S. 546 (1946)...... 1372 United States ex rel. Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 390, 391 United States ex rel. Widenmann v. Colby, 265 F. 998 (D.C.Cir. 1920)...... 911 United States ex rel. Wolff v. New Orleans, 103 U.S. 358 (1881)...... 2049 United States Mortgage Co. v. Matthews, 293 U.S. 232 (1934) ...... 391 United States Parole Comm’n v. Geraghty, 445 U.S. 388 (1980) ...... 658, 665, 679, 682, 683 United States Postal Serv. v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assn’s, 453 U.S. 114 (1981)...... 290, 291, 1166 United States Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980) ...... 1073, 1369, 1725 United States Senate v. FTC, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983) ...... 2029 United States Steel Corp. v. Multistate Tax Comm’n, 434 U.S. 452 (1978) ...... 404 United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey, 431 U.S. 1 (1977) ...... 397, 398, 1366, 2185 United States v. 12 200-Ft. Reels of Film, 413 U.S. 123 (1973) ...... 1155, 1159 United States v. 50 Acres of Land, 469 U.S. 24 (1984)...... 1375 United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, 441 U.S. 506 (1979)...... 1375 United States v. Abel, 469 U.S. 45 (1984)...... 1054 United States v. Abilene & So. Ry., 265 U.S. 274 (1924)...... 1350 United States v. Acri, 348 U.S. 211 (1955) ...... 773 United States v. Aczel, 219 F. 917 (D. Ind. 1915) ...... 1966 United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97 (1976) ...... 1438, 1760 United States v. Alabama, 192 F. Supp. 677 (M.D. Ala. 1961) ...... 1946 United States v. Alabama, 252 F. Supp. 95 (M.D. Ala. 1966) ...... 1990 United States v. Alabama, 362 U.S. 602 (1960) ...... 1947 United States v. Alaska S.S. Co., 253 U.S. 113 (1920) ...... 680 United States v. Albertini, 472 U.S. 675 (1985) ...... 1080, 1168 United States v. Alcea Bank of Tillamooks, 329 U.S. 40 (1946) ...... 264 United States v. Allegheny County, 322 U.S. 174 (1944)...... 935, 938, 2124 United States v. Allocco, 305 F.2d 704 (2d Cir. 1962)...... 521 United States v. Aluminum Co. of America, 148 F.2d 416 (2d Cir. 1945)...... 681 United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115 (1980) ...... 1315 United States v. Appalachian Power Co., 311 U.S. 377 (1940)...... 174, 737, 1382 United States v. Arjona, 120 U.S. 479 487, 488 (1887)...... 304 United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co., 388 U.S. 365 (1967)...... 2254 United States v. Arrendondo, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 691 (1832) ...... 618 United States v. Ash, 413 U.S. 300 (1973)...... 1445, 1752 United States v. Augenblick, 393 U.S. 348 (1969)...... 319 2386 TABLE OF CASES
United States v. Bailey, 34 U.S. (9 Pet.) 238 (1835) ...... 76, 795 United States v. Ball, 163 U.S. 662 (1896) ...... 1290, 1293 United States v. Ballard, 322 U.S. 78 (1944)...... 975, 1053 United States v. Ballin, 144 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 122, 123, 125, 692 United States v. Barnett, 346 F.2d 99 (5th Cir. 1965)...... 462 United States v. Barnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964) ...... 630 United States v. Barnow, 239 U.S. 74 (1915) ...... 341 United States v. Bass, 404 U.S. 336 (1971) ...... 167, 204, 1194 United States v. Bathgate, 246 U.S. 220 (1918)...... 120, 1929 United States v. Bayer, 331 U.S. 532 (1947) ...... 1327 United States v. Beebe, 127 U.S. 338 (1888) ...... 744 United States v. Bekins, 304 U.S. 27 (1938)...... 282, 284 United States v. Belfield, 692 F.2d 141 (D.C. Cir. 1982) ...... 1257 United States v. Bell Tel. Co., 128 U.S. 315 (1888)...... 744 United States v. Belmont, 301 U.S. 324 (1937) ...... 505, 690 United States v. Bennett, 232 U.S. 299 (1914)...... 1361 United States v. Benz, 282 U.S. 304 (1931)...... 465, 1296 United States v. Bevans, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 336 (1818) ...... 737 United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind, 261 U.S. 204 (1923) ...... 266 United States v. Bisceglia, 420 U.S. 141 (1975) ...... 1681 United States v. Biswell, 406 U.S. 311 (1972) ...... 1211 United States v. Bitty, 208 U.S. 393 (1908)...... 782, 791 United States v. Bland, 283 U.S. 636 (1931) ...... 1012, 2249 United States v. Blue, 384 U.S. 251 (1966)...... 1278 United States v. Board of Comm’rs of Sheffield, 435 U.S. 110 (1978)...... 1946 United States v. Booker, 5 M. J. 238 (C.M.A. 1977) ...... 317 United States v. Bowman, 260 U.S. 94 (1922)...... 1400 United States v. Boyd, 378 U.S. 39 (1964)...... 935, 936 United States v. Brand Jewelers, 318 F. Supp. 1293 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) ...... 744 United States v. Brewster, 408 U.S. 501 (1972)...... 128, 131 United States v. Brig Malek Abhel, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 210 (1844) ...... 304 United States v. Bright, 24 Fed. Cas. 1232 (C.C.D.Pa. 1809) (No. 14,647)...... 1523 United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975)...... 1209, 1215, 1231, 1232, 1239, 1244 United States v. Brittain, 319 F. Supp. 1658 (S.D.Ala. 1970)...... 744 United States v. Britton, 108 U.S. 199 (1883) ...... 1400 United States v. Broce, 488 U.S. 563 (1989)...... 1299 United States v. Brown, 381 U.S. 437 (1965)...... 321, 328, 347–49, 362 United States v. Bruins, 272 U.S. 549 (1926)...... 185 United States v. Bryan, 339 U.S. 323 (1950)...... 100, 1102 United States v. Buffalo Savings Bank, 371 U.S. 228 (1963)...... 920, 2150 United States v. Burnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964) ...... 1411 United States v. Burns 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 246 (1871) ...... 299, 456 United States v. Burr, 25 F. Cas. 30 and 187 (C.C.D. Va. 1807)...... 534, 580 United States v. Burr, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 469 (1807) ...... 823, 827 United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593 (3d Cir. 1974) ...... 1256 United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936) ...... 154, 155, 188, 707, 710, 1512, 1638, 2014, 2016 United States v. Caceres, 440 U.S. 741 (1979) ...... 1255 United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 (1974) ...... 1265, 1267 United States v. California, 297 U.S. 175 (1936)...... 179, 199, 923, 925 United States v. California, 332 U.S. 19 (1947) ...... 360, 746, 2128 United States v. Caltex, Inc., 344 U.S. 149 (1952)...... 330, 1390 United States v. Cardiff, 344 U.S. 174 (1952) ...... 2017 United States v. Carignan, 342 U.S. 36 (1951)...... 1323 TABLE OF CASES 2387
United States v. Carll, 105 U.S. 611 (1882)...... 1420 United States v. Carmack 329 U.S. 230 (1946) ...... 1369, 1370 United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938) ...... 169, 1049, 1359, 1512, 1830 United States v. Causby, 328 U.S. 256 (1946)...... 1381 United States v. Ceccolini, 435 U.S. 268 (1978) ...... 1266, 1332 United States v. Central Eureka Mining Co., 357 U.S. 155 (1958) ...... 1391 United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977) ...... 1207, 1208, 1216, 1237, 1239 United States v. Chambers, 291 U.S. 217 (1934) ...... 1968 United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Co., 229 U.S. 53 (1913)...... 171, 174, 1374, 1382 United States v. Chavez, 290 U.S. 357 (1933) ...... 884 United States v. Chavez, 416 U.S. 562 (1974) ...... 1255 United States v. Chemical Found., 272 U.S. 1 (1926) ...... 86, 323, 326, 1374 United States v. Chicago, M. St. P. & P.R.R., 312 U.S. 592 (1941)...... 172, 2248 United States v. CIO, 335 U.S. 106 (1948) ...... 1099 United States v. City of Detroit, 355 U.S. 466 (1958)...... 939, 2247 United States v. City of Philadelphia, 644 F.2d 187 (3d Cir. 1980)...... 744 United States v. City of San Francisco, 310 U.S. 16 (1940) ...... 889 United States v. Claiborne, 727 F.2d 842 (9th Cir. 1984) ...... 590 United States v. Clarke, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 436 (1834)...... 746 United States v. Clarke, 445 U.S. 253 (1980) ...... 1382 United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299 (1941) ...... 110, 113, 120, 1789, 1790, 1929, 1931, 1941, 1944, 2010, 2248 United States v. Coe, 155 U.S. 76 (1894) ...... 607 United States v. Commodities Trading Corp., 339 U.S. 121 (1950)...... 330, 1375 United States v. Commodore Park, Inc., 324 U.S. 386 (1945) ...... 171, 1382 United States v. Concentrated Phosphate Export Ass’n, 393 U.S. 199 (1969) ...... 681 United States v. Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (1935) ...... 150, 152, 1514, 1968, 2014 United States v. Cook, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 168 (1872) ...... 1420 United States v. Coolidge, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 415 (1816) ...... 1400 United States v. Cooper, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 341 (C.C. Pa. 1800)...... 127, 1429 United States v. Cores, 356 U.S. 405 (1958)...... 1419 United States v. Cornell, 25 Fed. Cas. 646 (No. 14,867) (C.C.D.R.I. 1819)...... 339 United States v. Cors, 337 U.S. 325 (1949) ...... 330, 1374, 1376 United States v. Corson, 114 U.S. 619 (1885)...... 455 United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981) ...... 1231, 1244 United States v. County of Fresno, 429 U.S. 452 (1977) ...... 939 United States v. Covington, 395 U.S. 57 (1969) ...... 1318 United States v. Cress, 243 U.S. 316 (1917)...... 172, 1382 United States v. Crews, 445 U.S. 463 (1980)...... 1210 United States v. Criden, 633 F.2d 346 (3d Cir. 1980)...... 1103 United States v. Crocker, 510 F.2d 1129 (10th Cir. 1975)...... 1332 United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984) ...... 1439 United States v. Cruikshank, 25 F. Cas. 707 (No. 14,897) (C.C. La. 1874) ...... 1553, 1944 United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1876) ...... 958, 962, 1188, 1190, 1193, 1420, 1569, 1931, 1940, 1944, 1945 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936) ...... 73, 86, 306, 418, 420, 422, 470, 487, 493, 505, 542 United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139 (3d Cir. 1980) ...... 1103 United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941) ...... 164, 165, 188, 193, 199, 202, 203, 922, 929, 1509, 1510, 1512, 1515, 2248 United States v. Darusmont, 449 U.S. 292 (1981) ...... 1363, 1640 United States v. Davis, 370 U.S. 65 (1962)...... 1960 United States v. Dawson, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 467 (1853)...... 1420 2388 TABLE OF CASES
United States v. Delaware & Hudson Co., 213 U.S. 366 (1909) ...... 178, 1361 United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321 (1906)...... 641, 786 United States v. DeWalt, 128 U.S. 393 (1888)...... 1277 United States v. Dewitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870) ...... 200, 1511, 2003 United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 (1948) ...... 1221, 1227, 1240 United States v. Dickinson, 331 U.S. 745 (1947) ...... 1381, 1382 United States v. DiFrancesco, 449 U.S. 117 (1980) ...... 1279, 1283, 1289, 1296 United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600 (1976)...... 1287, 1288, 1294 United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1 (1973) ...... 1224, 1275, 1276, 1681 United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605 (1984)...... 1307, 1314 United States v. Donovan, 429 U.S. 413 (1977)...... 1255 United States v. Doremus, 249 U.S. 86 (1919) ...... 150 United States v. Duell, 172 U.S. 576 (1899) ...... 297 United States v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294 (1987)...... 1245 United States v. E.C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895) ...... 162, 166, 181 United States v. Eaton, 144 U.S. 677 (1892) ...... 89, 1400 United States v. Eaton, 169 U.S. 331 (1898) ...... 514 United States v. Eckford, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 484 (1868)...... 747 United States v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800 (1974) ...... 1209, 1235 United States v. Edwards, 430 A.2d 1321 (D.C. App. 1981)...... 1469 United States v. Ehrlichman, 376 F. Supp. 29 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 534, 536 United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990) ...... 1186, 2031 United States v. Eliason, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 291 (1842) ...... 334, 555, 564 United States v. Employing Plasterers Ass’n, 347 U.S. 186 (1954) ...... 185 United States v. Enmons, 410 U.S. 396 (1973)...... 204 United States v. Evans, 213 U.S. 297 (1909)...... 2008 United States v. Ewell, 383 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 1401, 1402 United States v. Farden, 99 U.S. 10 (1879) ...... 555 United States v. Felin & Co., 334 U.S. 624 (1948)...... 330, 1375 United States v. Felix, 112 S. Ct. 1377 (1992) ...... 1299, 1301 United States v. Ferger, 250 U.S. 199 (1919) ...... 167, 1513 United States v. Ferreira, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 40 (1851) ...... 512, 606, 620, 621, 673 United States v. Fisher, 109 U.S. 143 (1883) ...... 372, 606 United States v. Fisher, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 358 (1805) ...... 159, 340, 920 United States v. Fitzgerald, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 407 (1841)...... 888 United States v. Fletcher, 148 U.S. 84 (1893) ...... 554 United States v. Flores, 3 F. Supp. 134 (E.D. Pa. 1932)...... 304, 305 United States v. Florida East Coast Ry., 410 U.S. 224 (1973)...... 1733 United States v. Fordice, 112 S. Ct. 2727 (1992)...... 1854 United States v. Forty-Three Gallons of Whiskey, 108 U.S. 491 (1883) ...... 477, 478, 493 United States v. Fox, 94 U.S. 315 (1877)...... 340, 341 United States v. Fox, 95 U.S. 670 (1878) ...... 2004 United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 (1982) ...... 812, 818 United States v. Frame, 885 F.2d 1119 (3d Cir. 1989) ...... 87 United States v. Frankfort Distilleries, 324 U.S. 293 (1945) ...... 1978, 1983 United States v. Freed, 401 U.S. 601 (1971) ...... 1318, 1319, 1750 United States v. Fuller, 409 U.S. 488 (1973) ...... 1376 United States v. Furlong, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 184 (1820) ...... 305 United States v. Gainey, 380 U.S. 63 (1965) ...... 1310, 1764 United States v. Gale, 109 U.S. 65 (1883)...... 120 United States v. Gaskin, 320 U.S. 527 (1944) ...... 1557 United States v. General Motors Corp., 323 U.S. 373 (1945) ...... 330, 1377, 1379 United States v. Germaine, 99 U.S. 508 (1879)...... 514, 516 TABLE OF CASES 2389
United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry., 160 U.S. 668 (1896) ...... 154, 1369, 1373 United States v. Gilbert, 25 Fed. Cas. 1287 (No. 15,204) (C.C.D.Mass. 1834)...... 1293 United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S. 505 (1974)...... 1255 United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368 (1982) ...... 1757, 1761 United States v. Gordon, 25 Fed. Cas. 1364 (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1861) (No. 15,231) ...... 1566 United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180 (1984)...... 1446 United States v. Grace, 461 U.S. 171 (1983) ...... 1165, 2019 United States v. Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476 (1917)...... 120, 1929 United States v. Gratiot, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 526 (1840)...... 888 United States v. Grayson, 438 U.S. 41 (1978) ...... 1766 United States v. Greater Buffalo Press, 402 U.S. 549 (1971)...... 1122 United States v. Grimaud, 220 U.S. 506 (1911) ...... 76, 89 United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745 (1966) ...... 208, 1514, 1569, 1912, 1929–32, 1934 United States v. Guy W. Capps, Inc., 204 F.2d 655 (4th Cir. 1953)...... 483, 507 United States v. Hale, 422 U.S. 171 (1975) ...... 1309 United States v. Hall, 98 U.S. 343 (1879) ...... 341 United States v. Halper, 490 U.S. 435 (1989)...... 1283 United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 17 (1795)...... 781 United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883)...... 870, 1553, 1931, 1933, 2005 United States v. Harris, 390 U.S. 234 (1968) ...... 1203, 1240 United States v. Harris, 403 U.S. 573 (1971) ...... 1216, 1219 United States v. Harriss, 347 U.S. 612 (1954) ...... 710, 1101, 1191 United States v. Hartwell, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 385 (1868)...... 430, 507 United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499 (1983)...... 1309 United States v. Hastings, 681 F.2d 706 (11th Cir. 1982)...... 590 United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 (1980) ...... 1266, 1339 United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205 (1952)...... 638, 1436 United States v. Heinszen & Co., 206 U.S. 370 (1907) ...... 1368 United States v. Helstoski, 442 U.S. 477 (1979)...... 131 United States v. Hemme, 476 U.S. 558 (1986) ...... 1364 United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980) ...... 1242, 1334, 1442 United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221 (1985)...... 1231 United States v. Heyward, 250 U.S. 633 (1919) ...... 2248 United States v. Hill, 248 U.S. 420 (1919)...... 202 United States v. Holiday, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 407 (1866)...... 260 United States v. Holmes, 387 F.2d 781 (7th Cir. 1968) ...... 1558 United States v. Hudson & Goodwin, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 32 (1812) ...... 619, 635, 784, 1400 United States v. Hudson, 299 U.S. 498 (1937) ...... 1363, 1640 United States v. Hvoslef, 237 U.S. 1 (1915)...... 356, 2007 United States v. ICC, 396 U.S. 491 (1970)...... 177 United States v. Inadi, 475 U.S. 387 (1986) ...... 1424, 1426 United States v. International Boxing Club, 348 U.S. 236 (1955) ...... 162 United States v. Isaacs, 493 F.2d 1124 (7th Cir. 1974) ...... 590 United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1408, 1757, 2018 United States v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 363 (1939) ...... 1364 United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 (1984) ...... 1246 United States v. Jacoby, 11 U.S.C.M.A. 428, 29 C.M.R. 244 (1960) ...... 317 United States v. Janis, 428 U.S. 433 (1976) ...... 1265, 1267 United States v. Jannotti, 673 F.2d 578 (3d Cir. 1982) ...... 1752 United States v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 48 (1951)...... 1205, 1270 United States v. Jefferson County Bd. of Educ., 372 F.2d 836 (5th Cir. 1966) ...... 767, 1845 United States v. Jenkins, 420 U.S. 358 (1975)...... 1283, 1291–93, 2254 United States v. Johns, 469 U.S. 478 (1985) ...... 1241 2390 TABLE OF CASES
United States v. Johnson, 319 U.S. 302 (1943) ...... 651 United States v. Johnson, 323 U.S. 273 (1944) ...... 1419, 1420 United States v. Johnson, 383 U.S. 169 (1966) ...... 127, 130, 131 United States v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 563 (1968) ...... 1930 United States v. Johnson, 457 U.S. 537 (1982) ...... 685 United States v. Johnson, 481 U.S. 681 (1987) ...... 315 United States v. Joint-Traffic Ass’n, 171 U.S. 505 (1898) ...... 183 United States v. Jones, 109 U.S. 513 (1883) ...... 73, 945, 1379 United States v. Jones, 119 U.S. 477 (1886) ...... 606, 621, 622 United States v. Jones, 26 Fed. Cas. 653 (No. 15,494) (C.C.Pa. 1813) ...... 587 United States v. Jones, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 92 (1856) ...... 555 United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971) ...... 1284, 1285, 1287 United States v. Ju Toy, 198 U.S. 253 (1905) ...... 1345, 1352, 1354 United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886) ...... 73, 260, 263 United States v. Kahn, 415 U.S. 143 (1974) ...... 1255 United States v. Kahriger, 345 U.S. 22 (1953)...... 150, 1514, 1317–19 United States v. Kansas City Ins. Co., 339 U.S. 799 (1950)...... 1382 United States v. Karo, 468 U.S. 705 (1984)...... 1242, 1254, 1266 United States v. Kelly, 707 F.2d 1460 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ...... 1752 United States v. Kirby, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 482 (1869) ...... 293 United States v. Klamath Indians, 304 U.S. 119 (1938)...... 1376 United States v. Klein, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 128 (1872)...... 359, 465, 469, 788, 789, 2003 United States v. Knotts, 460 U.S. 276 (1983) ...... 1254 United States v. Kokinda, 497 U.S. 720 (1990) ...... 1170 United States v. Kozminski, 487 U.S. 931 (1988) ...... 1557 United States v. Kras, 409 U.S. 434 (1973)...... 1811, 1922, 1923, 1925 United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (1921) ...... 331, 2012 United States v. Landram, 118 U.S. 81 (1886)...... 1458 United States v. Lane, 474 U. S. 438 (1986)...... 2255 United States v. Lanza, 260 U.S. 377 (1922)...... 1281 United States v. Laub, 385 U.S. 475 (1967)...... 321 United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196 (1882) ...... 582, 747–49, 751, 1529, 1537, 1538, 1544 United States v. Lee, 455 U.S. 252 (1982)...... 1006, 1014, 1015 United States v. Lee Yen Tai, 185 U.S. 213 (1902)...... 478 United States v. Lefkowitz, 285 U.S. 452 (1932) ...... 1202, 1216, 1223, 1235 United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)...... 1267, 1268 United States v. Locke, 471 U.S. 84 (1985) ...... 711, 1387 United States v. Loud Hawk, 474 U.S. 302 (1986)...... 1402, 1403 United States v. Louisiana, 339 U.S. 699 (1950) ...... 745, 746, 753, 2133 United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 (1977) ...... 1402 United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (1946) ...... 347, 348, 532, 2018 United States v. Lowden, 308 U.S. 225 (1939) ...... 1361 United States v. Lynah, 188 U.S. 445 (1903) ...... 1382, 2248 United States v. MacCollom, 426 U.S. 317 (1976) ...... 1358, 1919 United States v. MacDonald, 435 U.S. 850 (1977) ...... 1403 United States v. MacDonald, 456 U.S. 1 (1982) ...... 1401, 1402 United States v. MacIntosh, 283 U.S. 605 (1931)...... 266, 269, 306, 1007, 1012, 2249 United States v. Mack, 295 U.S. 480 (1935) ...... 1969 United States v. Maine (Rhode Island and New York Boundary Case), 469 U.S. 504 (1985) ...... 753 United States v. Maine, 420 U.S. 515 (1975)...... 746 United States v. Maine, 475 U.S. 89 (1986)...... 753 United States v. Mandujano, 425 U.S. 564 (1976) ...... 1274, 1276, 1315 TABLE OF CASES 2391
United States v. Manufacturers Nat’l Bank, 363 U.S. 194 (1960)...... 355 United States v. Mara, 410 U.S. 19 (1973) ...... 1275, 1276 United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309 (4th Cir. 1972) ...... 1031 United States v. Marigold, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 560 (1850) ...... 198, 287, 288, 341, 1281 United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971) ...... 1401–03 United States v. Martin Linen Supply Co., 430 U.S. 564 (1977) ...... 1288, 1290 United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, 428 U.S. 543 (1976)...... 1212, 1215, 1231, 1239, 1244 United States v. Maryland Savings-Share Ins. Corp., 400 U.S. 4 (1970) ...... 1363, 1830, 1833 United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942)...... 300 United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974)...... 1243 United States v. Mattson, 600 F.2d 1295 (9th Cir. 1979)...... 744 United States v. Mazurie, 419 U.S. 544 (1974) ...... 261 United States v. McBratney, 104 U.S. 621 (1882)...... 885 United States v. McCullagh, 221 F. 288 (D. Kan. 1915)...... 482 United States v. McGowan, 302 U.S. 535 (1938)...... 889 United States v. McLemore, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 286 (1846) ...... 747 United States v. McMillan, 165 U.S. 504 (1897) ...... 890, 892 United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980)...... 1209, 1231, 1232, 1334 United States v. Mendoza-Lopez, 481 U.S. 828 (1987)...... 644, 786, 792, 1354 United States v. Michener, 331 U.S. 789 (1947)...... 1298 United States v. Michigan, 190 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 746 United States v. Midwest Oil Co., 236 U.S. 459 (1915)...... 564, 575, 888 United States v. Midwest Video Corp., 406 U.S. 649 (1972) ...... 82 United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939)...... 1193, 1194 United States v. Miller, 317 U.S. 369 1943)...... 1374, 1375, 1379 United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435 (1976)...... 1207, 1226, 1681, 1682 United States v. Miller, 471 U.S. 130 (1985)...... 1278, 2255 United States v. Minnesota, 270 U.S. 181 (1926)...... 746 United States v. Mississippi, 380 U.S. 128 (1965)...... 1947 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 412 U.S. 363 (1973)...... 940, 1981 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 421 U.S. 599 (1975)...... 940, 1981 United States v. Mitchell, 109 U.S. 146 (1883) ...... 372 United States v. Mitchell, 26 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 15788) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 823 United States v. Mitchell, 322 U.S. 65 (1944) ...... 1323 United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206 (1983) ...... 260 United States v. Mitchell, No. 74–110 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 590 United States v. Monia, 317 U.S. 424 (1943)...... 1305, 1314 United States v. Monsanto, 491 U.S. 600 (1989)...... 1436 United States v. Montgomery County Bd. of Educ., 395 U.S. 225 (1969) ...... 1845 United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531 (1985) ..... 1224, 1233, 1234, 1241, 1243 United States v. More, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 159 (1805)...... 780 United States v. Moreland, 258 U.S. 433 (1922)...... 336, 1277, 2010 United States v. Morgan, 313 U.S. 409 (1941) ...... 1743 United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (1954) ...... 636, 681 United States v. Morrison, 449 U.S. 361 (1981) ...... 1437 United States v. Mosley, 238 U.S. 383 (1915) ...... 110, 120, 341, 1929 United States v. Munoz-Flores, 495 U.S. 385 (1990)...... 125, 137, 691, 697 United States v. Munsingwear, 340 U.S. 36 (1950) ...... 667, 679 United States v. Murdock, 284 U.S. 141 (1931)...... 102, 1311, 1314, 2251 United States v. National Dairy Corp., 372 U.S. 29 (1963)...... 1747 United States v. Nevada, 412 U.S. 534 (1973)...... 778 United States v. New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720 (1982)...... 935, 936, 939 United States v. New River Collieries Co., 262 U.S. 341 (1923)...... 1375 2392 TABLE OF CASES
United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc., 342 U.S. 371 (1952)...... 300 United States v. New York Rayon Co., 329 U.S. 654 (1947) ...... 747 United States v. New York S.S. Co., 269 U.S. 304 (1925) ...... 1359 United States v. New York Tel. Co., 326 U.S. 638 (1946) ...... 1360 United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S. 159 (1977) ...... 1255 United States v. Nice, 241 U.S. 591 (1916)...... 2007, 2247 United States v. Nielson, 349 U.S. 129 (1955)...... 732 United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974) ...... 67, 421, 528, 579, 580, 590, 908 United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 233 (1975)...... 1310, 1423 United States v. North Carolina, 136 U.S. 211 (1890)...... 745 United States v. Nugent, 346 U.S. 1 (1953)...... 1349 United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968) ...... 96, 313, 709, 1052, 1079, 1081, 1178, 1184, 1186, 1558 United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms, 465 U.S. 354 (1984)...... 1283, 2255 United States v. Oppenheimer, 242 U.S. 85 (1916) ...... 1289, 1301 United States v. Oregon, 295 U.S. 1 (1935) ...... 890 United States v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 643 (1961) ...... 920, 2147 United States v. Oregon Medical Soc’y, 343 U.S. 326 (1952) ...... 162 United States v. Orito, 413 U.S. 139 (1973) ...... 1155, 1159 United States v. Ortega, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 467 (1826) ...... 727 United States v. Ortiz, 422 U.S. 891 (1975) ...... 1215, 1239, 1244 United States v. Owens, 484 U.S. 554 (1988) ...... 1425 United States v. Pacific R.R., 120 U.S. 227 (1887)...... 329, 330 United States v. Padelford, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 531 (1870) ...... 465, 788 United States v. Palmer, 128 U.S. 262 (1888) ...... 299 United States v. Palmer, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 610 (1818) ...... 549, 587, 690 United States v. Paradise, 480 U.S. 149 (1987)...... 1866 United States v. Paramount Pictures, 334 U.S. 131 (1948) ...... 1114 United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980) ...... 645, 1266 United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531 (1975)...... 685, 1265 United States v. Pennsylvania R.R., 323 U.S. 612 (1945) ...... 177 United States v. Percheman, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 51 (1833) ...... 478 United States v. Perez, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 579 (1824) ...... 1284, 1285 United States v. Perkins, 116 U.S. 483 (1886) ...... 531 United States v. Peters, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 115 (1809) ...... 1523, 2035 United States v. Petrillo, 332 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 1558 United States v. Petty Motor Co., 327 U.S. 372 (1946) ...... 330, 1378 United States v. Pewee Coal Co., 341 U.S. 114 (1951) ...... 1379 United States v. Phellis, 257 U.S. 156 (1921)...... 1957 United States v. Phelps, 107 U.S. 320 (1883) ...... 2246 United States v. Philadelphia & Reading R.R., 123 U.S. 113 (1887)...... 1460 United States v. Pink, 315 U.S. 203 (1942) ...... 505 United States v. Pioneer American Ins. Co., 374 U.S. 84 (1963) ...... 920 United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983) ...... 1234 United States v. Powell, 27 Fed. Cas. 605 (C.C.D.N.C. 1871) (No. 16,079)...... 1928 United States v. Powers, 307 U.S. 214 (1939) ...... 351 United States v. Price, 116 U.S. 43 (1885)...... 358 United States v. Price, 383 U.S. 787 (1966) ...... 1789, 1790, 1930, 1932 United States v. Progressive, Inc., 467 F. Supp. 990 (W.D. Wis. 1979)...... 1031 United States v. Providence Journal Co., 485 U.S. 693 (1988) ...... 626 United States v. Provoo, 350 U.S. 857 (1955)...... 1402 United States v. Ptasynski, 462 U.S. 74 (1983)...... 149 United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56 (1950)...... 712, 1202, 1235, 2250, 2252 TABLE OF CASES 2393
United States v. Raddatz, 447 U.S. 667 (1980) ...... 615, 791 United States v. Radio Corp. of America, 358 U.S. 334 (1959) ...... 1122 United States v. Railroad Bridge Co., 27 Fed. Cas. 686 (No. 16,114) (C.C.N.D. Ill. 1855) ...... 289 United States v. Railroad Co., 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 322 (1873)...... 145 United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17 (1960)...... 662, 664, 745, 1540, 1786, 1790, 1945, 1946, 2250 United States v. Ramsey, 431 U.S. 606 (1977)...... 291, 1243 United States v. Rands, 389 U.S. 121 (1967)...... 171, 1382 United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407 (1886) ...... 691, 880 United States v. Ravara, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 297 (C.C.Pa. 1793) ...... 726, 777 United States v. Realty Co., 163 U.S. 427 (1896) ...... 159, 358, 1455 United States v. Reese, 92 U.S. 214 (1876) ...... 118, 119, 208, 1940, 1944, 1945, 2003, 2250 United States v. Regan, 232 U.S. 37 (1914)...... 1400 United States v. Reid, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 361 (1851) ...... 2247 United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971) ...... 1154, 1159, 1684 United States v. Reliable Transfer Co., 421 U.S. 397 (1975) ...... 729, 2253 United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960)...... 171 United States v. Reynes, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 127 (1850)...... 690 United States v. Reynolds, 235 U.S. 133 (1914)...... 1556, 2071 United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953) ...... 535 United States v. Reynolds, 397 U.S. 14 (1970)...... 1379, 1455 United States v. Rhodes, 27 F. Cas. 785 (No. 16,151) (C.C. Ky. 1866)...... 1553 United States v. Richards, 201 Wis. 130, 229 N.W. 675 (1930) ...... 946 United States v. Richardson, 418 U.S. 166 (1974)...... 654, 655, 657, 662 United States v. Rio Grande Irrigation Co., 174 U.S. 690 (1899)...... 171, 172 United States v. River Rouge Co., 269 U.S. 411 (1926) ...... 171 United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes, 474 U.S. 121 (1985) ...... 1386, 1395 United States v. Rizzo, 297 U.S. 530 (1936) ...... 1968 United States v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258 (1967) ..... 88, 321, 328, 348, 710, 1024, 1048, 1051, 1072, 1074, 2021 United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)...... 1209, 1235 United States v. Robinson, 485 U.S. 25 (1988)...... 1309 United States v. Rock Royal Coop., 307 U.S. 533 (1939)...... 84, 87, 196 United States v. Romano, 382 U.S. 136 (1965) ...... 1764, 2023 United States v. Rosenberg, 195 F.2d 583 (2d Cir. 1952)...... 827 United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (1982)...... 1203, 1207, 1208, 1239–41, 1269, 2254 United States v. Rumely, 345 U.S. 41 (1953)...... 95–97, 103, 130, 1078, 1101 United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423 (1973) ...... 1750–52 United States v. Russell, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 623 (1871) ...... 329, 454 United States v. Rylander, 460 U.S. 752 (1983)...... 1305 United States v. Safety Car Heating Co., 297 U.S. 88 (1936) ...... 1961 United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1988) ...... 1470 United States v. Salvucci, 448 U.S. 83 (1980)...... 1206, 1266, 1270, 2254 United States v. San Jacinto Tin Co., 125 U.S. 273 (1888)...... 568, 744 United States v. Sanchez, 340 U.S. 42 (1950) ...... 151 United States v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28 (1913) ...... 260, 691, 884, 885 United States v. Sanford, 429 U.S. 14 (1976) ...... 1291 United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 (1976) ...... 1209, 1246 United States v. Saylor, 322 U.S. 385 (1944)...... 120 United States v. Schooner Peggy, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 103 (1801)...... 478, 479 United States v. Schwimmer, 279 U.S. 644 (1929) ...... 269, 1012, 2249 United States v. Scotland Neck City Bd. of Educ., 407 U.S. 484 (1972) ...... 2172 2394 TABLE OF CASES
United States v. Scott, 437 U.S. 82 (1978)...... 1283, 1284, 1287, 1289, 1291–94, 2254 United States v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669 (1973) ...... 659, 661, 662, 670 United States v. Seaboard Air Line R.R., 361 U.S. 78 (1959) ...... 179 United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. 163 (1965)...... 710, 1001, 1012, 1014 United States v. Shackney, 333 F.2d 475 (2d Cir. 1964) ...... 1557 United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675 (1985) ...... 1233 United States v. Sharpnack, 355 U.S. 286 (1958) ...... 337 United States v. Shauver, 214 F. 154 (E.D.Ark. 1914) ...... 482 United States v. Shaw, 309 U.S. 495 (1940) ...... 747 United States v. Sherwood, 312 U.S. 584 (1941)...... 645, 1529 United States v. Shimer, 367 U.S. 374 (1961) ...... 2147 United States v. Shipp, 203 U.S. 563 (1906) ...... 634, 795 United States v. Shreveport Grain & Elevator Co., 287 U.S. 77 (1932)...... 73 United States v. Shubert, 348 U.S. 222 (1955)...... 162 United States v. Simmons, 96 U.S. 360 (1878)...... 1420 United States v. Simpson, 252 U.S. 465 (1920)...... 161, 165 United States v. Sing Tuck, 194 U.S. 161 (1904) ...... 1353 United States v. Sioux Nation, 448 U.S. 371 (1980) ...... 265, 789 United States v. Sisson, 399 U.S. 267 (1970) ...... 1289, 1292 United States v. Sitka, 666 F. Supp. 19 (D. Conn. 1987) ...... 911 United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 153 (1820) ...... 304 United States v. Smith, 286 U.S. 6 (1932)...... 123, 520 United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940)...... 1420 United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1231 United States v. Solomon, 563 F.2d 1121 (4th Cir. 1977)...... 744 United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass’n, 322 U.S. 533 (1944)... 161–163, 218, 2249 United States v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S. 157 (1968)...... 79, 181 United States v. Spector, 343 U.S. 169 (1952)...... 281 United States v. Speers, 382 U.S. 266 (1965) ...... 283 United States v. Sperry Corp., 493 U.S. 52 (1989)...... 1365, 1393 United States v. Spock, 416 F.2d 165 (1st Cir. 1969) ...... 1079 United States v. Sponenbarger, 308 U.S. 256 (1939) ...... 1391 United States v. Sprague, 282 U.S. 716 (1931) ...... 692, 911, 1509 United States v. Stafoff, 260 U.S. 477 (1923) ...... 1968 United States v. Standard Oil Co., 332 U.S. 301 (1947)...... 773 United States v. Standard Rice Co., 323 U.S. 106 (1944)...... 773 United States v. Stanley, 483 U.S. 669 (1987)...... 315 United States v. Sullivan, 274 U.S. 259 (1927) ...... 1317–19, 1962 United States v. Sullivan, 332 U.S. 689 (1948) ...... 188, 204 United States v. Tateo, 377 U.S. 463 (1964) ...... 1287, 1288, 1294 United States v. Tempia, 16 U.S.C.M.A. 629, 37 C.M.R. 249 (1967)...... 317 United States v. Texas, 143 U.S. 621 (1892) ...... 745, 746, 882, 884, 886, 1528, 1530 United States v. Texas, 252 F. Supp. 234 (1966)...... 1989, 1990 United States v. Texas, 339 U.S. 707 (1950) ...... 2133 United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 532 F.2d 380 (5th Cir. 1976)...... 1816, 1852 United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 600 F.2d 518 (5th Cir. 1979) ...... 1816 United States v. The Three Friends, 166 U.S. 1 (1897)...... 690 United States v. The William, 28 Fed. Cas. 614 (No. 16,700) (D. Mass. 1808)...... 198 United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs, 402 U.S. 363 (1971) ...... 1033, 1154, 1159, 1243, 1684 United States v. Thomas, 362 U.S. 58 (1960) ...... 1947 United States v. Thompson, 452 F.2d 1333 (D.C. Cir. 1971)...... 1469 United States v. Toronto Nav. Co., 338 U.S. 396 (1949) ...... 330, 1376 TABLE OF CASES 2395
United States v. Toussie, 397 U.S. 112 (1970)...... 1402 United States v. Township of Muskegon, 355 U.S. 484 (1958)...... 939 United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Ass’n, 166 U.S. 290 (1897)...... 183, 681 United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908 (4th Cir. 1980)...... 1256 United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443 (1972) ...... 1435, 1767 United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U.S. 222 (1956)...... 171, 174, 1374, 1382 United States v. UMW, 330 U.S. 258 (1947) ...... 568 United States v. Union Cent. Life Ins. Co., 368 U.S. 291 (1961)...... 920, 2148 United States v. Union Pac. Co., 98 U.S. 569 (1878) ...... 610 United States v. United Auto. Workers, 352 U.S. 567 (1957) ...... 1099 United States v. United Mine Workers, 330 U.S. 258 (1947) ...... 623, 624, 634 United States v. United States Coin & Currency, 401 U.S. 715 (1971) ...... 685, 2023 United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)...... 1202, 1203, 1216, 1255, 1133, 1681 United States v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 309 U.S. 506 (1940).... 263, 751, 1529 United States v. Universal C.I.T. Corp., 344 U.S. 218 (1952) ...... 1298 United States v. Unzeuta, 281 U.S. 138 (1930)...... 338, 339 United States v. Utah, 283 U.S. 64 (1931)...... 746 United States v. van Leeuwen, 397 U.S. 249 (1970) ...... 291 United States v. Van Duzee, 140 U.S. 169 (1891) ...... 1421 United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102 (1965) ...... 1217, 1218 United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259 (1990) ...... 449, 891, 1204 United States v. Vermont, 337 U.S. 351 (1964)...... 283 United States v. Vigol, 29 Fed. Cas. 376 (No. 16621) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 823 United States v. Villamonte-Marquez, 462 U.S. 579 (1983)...... 1241 United States v. Virginia Elec. & Power Co., 365 U.S. 624 (1961)...... 1382 United States v. Vuitch, 402 U.S. 62 (1971) ...... 1672 United States v. W.T. Grant Co., 345 U.S. 629 (1953)...... 681 United States v. Waddell, 112 U.S. 76 (1884) ...... 341, 889, 1570, 1931 United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967) ...... 1307, 1444, 1446, 1935 United States v. Walsh, 331 U.S. 432 (1947)...... 178, 188 United States v. Washington, 431 U.S. 181 (1977) ...... 1275 United States v. Watson, 423 U.S. 411 (1976) ...... 1209, 1229 United States v. Welch, 217 U.S. 333 (1910) ...... 1377 United States v. West Virginia, 295 U.S. 463 (1935) ...... 746 United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920)...... 870, 1569, 1929, 1931 United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313 (1978) ...... 263, 264, 1282 United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 (1944) ...... 1305 United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745 (1971)...... 1207, 1208, 1242 United States v. Will, 449 U.S. 200 (1980) ...... 601, 2027 United States v. Williams, 302 U.S. 46 (1937) ...... 315 United States v. Williams, 341 U.S. 70 (1951) ...... 1930, 1931, 1944 United States v. Williams, 705 F.2d 603 (2d Cir. 1983) ...... 1752 United States v. Willow River Power Co., 324 U.S. 499 (1945) ...... 172, 1382 United States v. Wilson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 150 (1833) ...... 463, 465 United States v. Wilson, 420 U.S. 332 (1975)...... 1279, 1289–92 United States v. Wiltberger, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 76 (1820)...... 828 United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371 (1905)...... 887 United States v. Wong, 431 U.S. 174 (1977)...... 1276, 1315 United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898) ...... 265, 267, 434, 483, 1566 United States v. Wood, 299 U.S. 123 (1936) ...... 1413 United States v. Woodley, 751 F.2d 1008 (9th Cir. 1985)...... 522 United States v. Worrall, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 384 (1798)...... 341 2396 TABLE OF CASES
United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110 (1942) ...... 164, 166, 188, 195, 206 United States v. Wurzbach, 280 U.S. 396 (1930) ...... 120 United States v. Yazell, 382 U.S. 341 (1966)...... 773 United States v. Yellow Cab Co., 332 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 2255 United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1 (1985)...... 1756 United States v. Young, 94 U.S. 258 (1876)...... 782 United States v. Yuginovich, 256 U.S. 450 (1921) ...... 150, 1968 United States v. Yunis, 924 F.2d 1086 (D.C. Cir. 1991) ...... 1400 United States v. Zucker, 161 U.S. 475 (1896)...... 1411 United Steelworkers v. R.H. Bouligny, Inc., 382 U.S. 272 (1965)...... 765, 766 United Steelworkers v. Rawson, 495 U.S. 362 (1990)...... 260 United Steelworkers v. United States, 361 U.S. 39 (1960)...... 745 United Steelworkers v. Weber, 443 U.S. 193 (1979) ...... 1862 United Transp. Union v. Long Island R.R., 455 U.S. 678 (1982) ...... 925 United Transp. Union v. State Bar of Michigan, 401 U.S. 576 (1971)...... 665, 1057, 1059 Universal Amusement Co. v. Vance, 559 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1977)...... 807 University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC, 493 U.S. 182 (1990) ...... 1094 Untermyer v. Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1364, 2014 Upham v. Seamon, 406 U.S. 37 (1982)...... 1911 Uphaus v. Wyman, 360 U.S. 72 (1959) ...... 1047, 1049, 1079 Upshaw v. United States, 335 U.S. 410 (1948)...... 1323 Urquhart v. Brown, 205 U.S. 179 (1907)...... 640 Usery v. Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., 428 U.S. 1 (1976) ...... 190, 1361, 1364, 1577, 1589, 1638, 1701, 1704 Usner v. Luckenback Overseas Corp., 400 U.S. 494 (1971)...... 741 Utah Division of State Lands v. United States, 482 U.S. 193 (1987) ...... 886 Utah Power & Light Co. v. Pfost, 286 U.S. 165 (1932)...... 180, 1655, 1822 Utah Power & Light Co. v. United States, 243 U.S. 389 (1917) ...... 888 Utah v. United States, 394 U.S. 89 (1968)...... 778 Utley v. Petersburg, 292 U.S. 106 (1934)...... 1661 Uveges v. Pennsylvania, 335 U.S. 437 (1948)...... 1432, 1433 V Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171 (1967) ...... 260 Vajtauer v. Commissioner of Immigration, 273 U.S. 103 (1927)...... 1354 Vale v. Louisiana, 399 U.S. 30 (1970) ...... 1236 Valenti v. Rockefeller, 292 F. Supp. 851 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) ...... 1897 Valentine v. Chrestensen, 316 U.S. 52 (1942) ...... 1113, 2253 Valentine v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936)...... 1823, 2113 Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United, 454 U.S. 464 (1982)..... 654, 655, 657–59, 662 Valvoline Oil Co. v. United States, 308 U.S. 141 (1939)...... 1360 Van Allen v. The Assessors, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 573 (1866) ...... 2041 Van Brocklin v. Tennessee, 117 U.S. 151 (1886) ...... 885, 889, 938, 2051 Van der Weyde v. Ocean Transp. Co., 297 U. S. 114 (1936) ...... 489 Van Dyke v. Geary, 244 U.S. 39 (1917)...... 1602 Van Horne’s Lessee v. Dorrance, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 304 (C.C. Pa. 1795) ...... 1375 Van Huffel v. Harkelrode, 284 U.S. 225 (1931) ...... 2108 Van Ness v. United States Bank, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 17 (1839)...... 334 Van Oster v. Kansas, 272 U.S. 465 (1926)...... 1634 Van Slyke v. Texas, 418 U.S. 907 (1974) ...... 1186 Vanasco v. Schwartz, 401 F. Supp. 87 (E.D.N.Y. 1975) ...... 1095 Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93 (1979) ...... 1812 Vance v. Terrazas, 444 U.S. 252 (1980) ...... 276, 1353, 1701 TABLE OF CASES 2397
Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)...... 678, 1152, 2192 Vance v. Vance, 108 U.S. 514 (1883) ...... 391 Vanderbark v. Owens-Illinois Glass Co., 311 U.S. 538 (1941) ...... 771 Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt, 354 U.S. 416 (1957) ...... 851, 1714, 2250 Vasquez v. Hillery, 474 U.S. 254 (1986)...... 1855 Vaughn v. Rosen, 484 F.2d 820 (D.C. Cir. 1973) ...... 534 Vaughn v. Vermillion Corp., 444 U.S. 206 (1979) ...... 1382 Veazie Bank v. Fenno, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 533 (1869) ...... 287, 342, 353 Veix v. Sixth Ward Ass’n, 310 U.S. 32 (1940)...... 395 Velmohos v. Maren Engineering Corp., 83 N.J. 282, 416 A.2d 372 (1980) ...... 1723 Velvel v. Johnson, 287 F. Supp. 846 (D.Kan. 1968) ...... 311 Velvel v. Nixon, 415 F.2d 236 (10th Cir. 1969)...... 311 Vendo Co. v. Lektco-Vend Corp., 433 U.S. 623 (1977) ...... 801 Venner v. Great N. Ry., 209 U.S. 24 (1908)...... 784 Ventura County v. Gulf Oil Corp., 445 U.S. 947 (1980)...... 2238 Vergara v. Hampton, 581 F.2d 1281 (7th Cir. 1978)...... 89, 277 Verlinden B. V. v. Central Bank of Nigeria, 461 U.S. 480 (1983) ...... 551, 715, 723, 774 Vermont v. New York 406 U.S. 186 (1972) ...... 779 Vernon v. Alabama, 313 U.S. 540 (1941) ...... 1325 Vicksburg & Meridian R.R. v. Putnam, 118 U.S. 545 (1886) ...... 1460 Vicksburg, S. & P. R.R. v. Dennis, 116 U.S. 665 (1886) ...... 383 Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)...... 2061 Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 206 U.S. 496 (1907)...... 2222 Victory Carriers v. Law, 404 U.S. 202 (1971)...... 734, 741 Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Dev. Corp., 429 U.S. 252 (1977) ...... 659, 660, 665, 709, 1817–20, 1849, 1851 Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974)...... 1385, 1629 Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926) ...... 1385, 1628, 1629 Village of Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, 455 U.S. 489 (1982)...... 1050, 1747 Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 444 U.S. 620 (1980)...... 1051, 1182, 2237 Virginia Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 2182, 2253 Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 270 (1885)...... 361, 391, 582, 794, 1525, 2050 Virginia State Bd. of Elections v. Bufford, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)...... 2171 Virginia State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 1051, 1115, 1117–19 Virginia v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 484 U.S. 383 (1988) ...... 664 Virginia v. Rives, 100 U.S. 313 (1880) ...... 820, 1840, 1854, 1930 Virginia v. Tennessee, 148 U.S. 503 (1893) ...... 404, 405 Virginia v. West Virginia, 220 U.S. 1 (1911) ...... 754, 757 Virginia v. West Virginia, 246 U.S. 565 (1918) ...... 392, 405–07 Virginian Ry. v. System Fed’n No. 40, 300 U.S. 515 (1937)...... 191, 1359 Vitarelli v. Seaton, 359 U.S. 535 (1959) ...... 1350 Vitek v. Jones, 445 U.S. 480 (1980)...... 680, 681, 1690, 1727, 1730, 1732, 1773, 1775, 1776, 1785, 2193 Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U.S. 441 (1973) ...... 1703, 1704, 1913, 2176 Voeller v. Neilston Co., 311 U.S. 531 (1941) ...... 1721 Vogelstein & Co. v. United States, 262 U.S. 337 (1923) ...... 1375 Voight v. Wright, 141 U.S. 62 (1891)...... 2055 Von Cleef v. New Jersey, 395 U.S. 814 (1969)...... 1236 Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 2042 2398 TABLE OF CASES
Von Moltke v. Gillies, 332 U.S. 708 (1948) ...... 1432 Vorchheimer v. School Dist. of Philadelphia, 532 F.2d 880 (3d Cir. 1976) ...... 1885 W W. B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935)...... 396 W. B. Worthen Co. v. Thomas, 292 U.S. 426 (1934) ...... 396, 2112 W. S. Kirkpatrick & Co. v. Environmental Tectronics Corp., 493 U.S. 400 (1990) ...... 690, 2256 W. W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901) ...... 1623 Wabash R.R. v. Defiance, 167 U.S. 88 (1897) ...... 387 Wabash, St. L. & P. Ry. v. Illinois, 118 U.S. 557 (1886) ...... 176, 225, 2052, 2246 Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Doughton, 272 U.S. 567 (1926)...... 1650, 2096 Wade v. Hunter, 336 U.S. 684 (1949)...... 317, 1285 Wade v. Mayo, 334 U.S. 672 (1948) ...... 1433 Wadley Southern Ry. v. Georgia, 235 U.S. 651 (1915)...... 1612 Waggoner v. Flack, 188 U.S. 595 (1903) ...... 391 Wagner v. Baltimore, 239 U.S. 207 (1915)...... 1642 Wagoner v. Evans, 170 U.S. 588 (1898) ...... 890 Wainwright v. Greenfield, 474 U.S. 284 (1986) ...... 1309 Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 (1977) ...... 798, 813–15, 818, 1332 Wainwright v. Torna, 455 U.S. 586 (1982)...... 1438 Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. 412 (1985) ...... 1415 Waite v. Macy, 246 U.S. 606 (1918)...... 751 Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954) ...... 1266 Waldron v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 386 U.S. 724 (1967) ...... 741 Wales v. Stetson, 2 Mass. 142 (1806) ...... 378 Waley v. Johnston, 316 U.S. 101 (1942)...... 810 Walker Process Equip. v. Food Mach. & Chem. Corp., 382 U.S. 172 (1965)...... 300 Walker v. City of Birmingham, 388 U.S. 307 (1967)...... 634, 1167 Walker v. City of Hutchinson, 352 U.S. 112 (1956) ...... 1717, 2140 Walker v. Johnston, 312 U.S. 275 (1941)...... 810, 1432 Walker v. New Mexico & So. Pac. R.R., 165 U.S. 593 (1897)...... 890, 1453, 1460 Walker v. Sauvinet, 92 U.S. 90 (1876)...... 958, 1453, 1571, 1704 Walker v. Taylor, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 64 (1847) ...... 782 Walker v. Wainwright, 390 U.S. 335 (1968) ...... 640 Walker v. Whitehead, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 314 (1873) ...... 369, 2045 Wallace v. Adams, 204 U.S. 415 (1907)...... 607 Wallace v. Hines, 253 U.S. 66 (1920) ...... 1645, 2081 Wallace v. Jaffree, 466 U.S. 924 (1984)...... 2203 Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985) ...... 971, 973, 974, 995, 2206 Wallace v. Sims, 415 U.S. 902 (1974) ...... 2178 Wallace v. United States, 257 U.S. 541 (1922)...... 455, 532 Wallach v. Van Riswick, 92 U.S. 202 (1876)...... 828 Waller v. Florida, 397 U.S. 387 (1970) ...... 1282 Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39 (1984) ...... 1107, 1405 Walling v. Helmerich & Payne, 323 U.S. 37 (1944) ...... 681 Walling v. Michigan, 116 U.S. 446 (1886)...... 2051 Walls v. Midland Carbon Co., 254 U.S. 300 (1920) ...... 1625 Walsh v. Brewster, 255 U.S. 536 (1921)...... 1961 Walter v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)...... 1339 Walter v. United States, 447 U.S. 649 (1980)...... 1152, 1222 Walters v. City of St. Louis, 347 U.S. 231 (1954)...... 1825 Walters v. National Ass’n of Radiation Survivors, 473 U.S. 305 (1985)...... 1059, 1698 Walton v. Arizona, 497 U.S. 639 (1990) ...... 1412, 1480, 1482 Walton v. House of Representatives, 265 U.S. 487 (1924)...... 693 TABLE OF CASES 2399
Walton v. Southern Package Corp., 320 U.S. 540 (1944)...... 194 Walz v. Tax Comm’n, 397 U.S. 664 (1970)...... 972, 973, 977, 986, 998, 1006, 1007 Ward & Gow v. Krinsky, 259 U.S. 503 (1922) ...... 1834, 1589 Ward v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 767 (1977) ...... 1153, 1155–57 Ward v. Love County, 253 U.S. 17 (1920)...... 726, 1665 Ward v. Maryland, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 418 (1871) ...... 876, 2044 Ward v. Race Horse, 163 U.S. 504 (1896)...... 493, 884, 887 Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (1989) ...... 1149, 1163, 1167, 1182 Ward v. Texas, 316 U.S. 547 (1942) ...... 1325 Ward v. Village of Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972) ...... 1754, 2174 Wardair Canada v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 477 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 242 Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (1967) ...... 1201, 1202, 1205, 1206, 1221, 1224–26, 2252 Wardius v. Oregon, 412 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 1746, 1755, 2176 Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 199 (1796) ...... 473, 484, 688, 691, 698, 700, 704, 917 Ware v. Nichols, 266 F. Supp. 564 (N.D. Miss. 1967) ...... 1132 Waring v. Clarke, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 441 (1847)...... 728, 729, 732, 736, 1455 Waring v. The Mayor, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 110 (1869) ...... 400 Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975)...... 654, 659–62, 665 Washington ex rel. Bond & Goodwin & Tucker v. Superior Court, 289 U.S. 361 (1933) ...... 1711 Washington ex rel. Oregon R.R. & Nav. Co. v. Fairchild, 224 U.S. 510 (1912) ...... 1612 Washington ex rel. Seattle Trust Co. v. Roberge, 278 U.S. 116 (1928)...... 1385, 1630, 2227 Washington-Southern Nav. Co. v. Baltimore & P.S.B.C. Co., 263 U.S. 629 (1924)...... 644, 645 Washington Univ. v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 439 (1869) ...... 386, 2044 Washington v. Chrisman, 455 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 1246 Washington v. Confederated Colville Tribes, 447 U.S. 134 (1980) ...... 262, 263, 2193 Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976)...... 709, 1789, 1815, 1816, 1819, 1820, 1849 Washington v. Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (1924) ...... 344, 739, 2013 Washington v. General Motors Corp., 406 U.S. 109 (1972)...... 760, 779 Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210 (1990) ...... 1773, 1776 Washington v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 923 (1951) ...... 1055 Washington v. Seattle School Dist., 458 U.S. 457 (1982)..... 1788, 1793, 1810, 1815, 1853, 2199 Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967)...... 959, 961, 962, 1429, 2162 Washington v. Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass’n, 443 U.S. 658 (1979)...... 261 Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 (1984)...... 1768 Water Co. v. City of Knoxville, 200 U.S. 22 (1906) ...... 384 Waters Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 212 U.S. 86 (1909) ...... 1616 Watkins v. Conway, 385 U.S. 188 (1965) ...... 863 Watkins v. Sowders, 449 U.S. 341 (1981) ...... 1753 Watkins v. United States, 354 U.S. 178 (1957)...... 91, 95–99, 101, 103, 105, 130, 1078, 1306 Watson v. Buck, 313 U.S. 387 (1941) ...... 805 Watson v. City of Memphis, 373 U.S. 526 (1963) ...... 1843 Watson v. Employers Liability Corp., 348 U.S. 66 (1954)...... 861, 1615, 1720, 1723 Watson v. Jones, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 679 (1872)...... 975 Watson v. Maryland, 218 U.S. 173 (1910) ...... 1623, 1805, 1831 Watson v. Mercer, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 88 (1834)...... 362 Watson v. Tarpley, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 517 (1856)...... 767 Watt v. Energy Action Educ. Found., 454 U.S. 151 (1981)...... 661 Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949)...... 1326, 1328, 1340, 1341 Watts v. United States, 1 Wash. Terr. 288 (1870) ...... 501 Watts v. United States, 394 U.S. 705 (1969) ...... 1052 Waxman v. Virginia, 371 U.S. 4 (1962)...... 2144 2400 TABLE OF CASES
Wayman v. Southard, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 1 (1825)...... 65, 73–76, 619, 644 Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598 (1985) ...... 1080, 1358, 1815 Weatherford v. Bursey, 429 U.S. 545 (1977)...... 1442 Weaver v. Graham, 450 U.S. 24 (1981) ...... 2195 Weaver v. Palmer Bros., 270 U.S. 402 (1926)...... 1596, 1634, 2094 Webb v. O’Brien, 263 U.S. 313 (1923) ...... 1869 Webb v. Webb, 451 U.S. 493 (1981)...... 724 Webb’s Fabulous Pharmacies v. Beckwith, 449 U.S. 155 (1980)...... 1393, 2195 Webber v. Virginia, 103 U.S. 344 (1881) ...... 2049 Weber v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 406 U.S. 164 (1972)...... 1803, 1810, 1813, 1886, 1888, 2171 Weber v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 348 U.S. 468 (1955)...... 255, 256 Weber v. Freed, 239 U.S. 325 (1915) ...... 199 Weber v. Harbor Commissioners, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 57 (1873)...... 883 Webster v. Doe, 486 U.S. 592 (1988)...... 420, 535, 787, 792 Webster v. Reid, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 437 (1851)...... 1453 Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 492 U.S. 490 (1989) ...... 1675 Weedin v. Chin Bow, 274 U.S. 657 (1927) ...... 434 Weeds, Inc. v. United States, 255 U.S. 109 (1921)...... 2013 Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914) ...... 1202, 1234, 1259, 1260, 1262–64, 2250 Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 1472, 1473, 1493, 1495 Weinberger v. Rossi, 456 U.S. 25 (1982) ...... 494, 497 Weinberger v. Salfi, 422 U.S. 749 (1975)...... 787, 792, 1703, 1704 Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975) ...... 1357, 1881, 1884, 2017 Weinstein v. Bradford, 423 U.S. 147 (1975)...... 682 Weiss v. Stearn, 265 U.S. 242 (1924) ...... 1957 Weiss v. United States, 308 U.S. 321 (1939) ...... 178, 1251 Welch Co. v. New Hampshire, 306 U.S. 79 (1939) ...... 226, 1832 Welch v. Cook, 97 U.S. 541 (1879)...... 373 Welch v. Henry, 305 U.S. 134 (1938) ...... 1363, 1640, 1826 Welch v. Swasey, 214 U.S. 91 (1909) ...... 1580, 1629, 1831 Welch v. Texas Dep’t of Highways and Transp., 483 U.S. 468 (1987)...... 1526, 1530–32, 2255 Weller v. New York, 268 U.S. 319 (1925)...... 1623 Wells Fargo & Co. v. Ford, 238 U.S. 503 (1915)...... 837 Wells v. Edwards, 347 F. Supp. 453 (M.D. La. 1972)...... 1903 Wells v. Rockefeller, 394 U.S. 542 (1969) ...... 107, 1904, 2165 Wells v. Roper, 246 U.S. 335 (1918) ...... 749, 750 Wells v. Simonds Abrasive Co., 345 U.S. 514 (1953) ...... 771, 833, 856 Welsch v. Likins, 550 F.2d 1122 (8th Cir. 1977) ...... 1691 Welsh v. United States, 398 U.S. 333 (1970)...... 710, 1012 Welton v. Missouri, 91 U.S. 275 (1875) ...... 214, 215, 223, 226, 232, 2046 Wengler v. Druggists Mutual Ins. Co., 446 U.S. 142 (1980) ...... 1877, 1880–82, 1884, 2193 Werner Machine Co. v. Director of Taxation, 350 U.S. 492 (1956)...... 934 Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 106, 107, 113, 693, 1902, 2154, 2162, 2251 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937) ...... 336, 1369, 1585, 1587, 1876, 2011, 2247 West Point Grocery Co. v. Opelika, 354 U.S. 390 (1957) ...... 2233 West River Bridge Co. v. Dix, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 507 (1848)...... 385 West Side R.R. v. Pittsburgh Const. Co., 219 U.S. 92 (1911)...... 864 West v. American Tel. & Tel. Co., 311 U.S. 223 (1940) ...... 770 West v. Kansas Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)...... 235 West v. Louisiana, 194 U.S. 258 (1904) ...... 1421, 1695, 2251 West Virginia State Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943) ...... 713, 962, 1012, 1049, 1053, 1054, 1090, 1184, 2249 TABLE OF CASES 2401
Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Henderson, 279 U.S. 639 (1929) ...... 1702, 2103 Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Public Comm’n, 267 U.S. 493 (1925) ...... 1610 Western & Southern Life Ins. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 451 U.S. 648 (1981) ...... 219, 1725, 1824, 1981, 1983 Western Chem. Co. v. United States, 271 U.S. 268 (1926)...... 1350 Western Fuel Co. v. Garcia, 257 U.S. 233 (1921)...... 740, 742 Western Life Indemnity Co. v. Rupp, 235 U.S. 261 (1914)...... 855, 1708 Western Live Stock v. Bureau of Revenue, 303 U.S. 250 (1938) ...... 223, 228 Western Loan & Savings Co. v. Butte & Boston Min. Co., 210 U.S. 368 (1908) ...... 1708 Western Oil Ref. Co. v. Lipscomb, 244 U.S. 346 (1917) ...... 2077 Western Turf Ass’n v. Greenberg, 204 U.S. 359 (1907) ...... 1578, 1623 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 132 U.S. 472 (1889) ...... 2053 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Boegli, 251 U.S. 315 (1920)...... 2080 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Brown, 234 U.S. 542 (1914) ...... 2071 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Chiles, 214 U.S. 274 (1909) ...... 337 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Foster, 247 U.S. 105 (1918) ...... 226 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 1 (1910) ...... 1655, 2063 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Massachusetts, 125 U.S. 530 (1888) ...... 2053 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Milling Co., 218 U.S. 406 (1910) ...... 1571, 1833 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pendleton, 122 U.S. 347 (1887) ...... 2052 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania, 368 U.S. 71 (1961)...... 755, 837, 1719, 1722 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania R.R., 195 U.S. 540 (1904) ...... 1389 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Richmond, 224 U.S. 160 (1912) ...... 1608 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Speight, 254 U.S. 17 (1920) ...... 164 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882) ...... 169, 2049 Westfall v. Erwin, 484 U.S. 292 (1988)...... 247, 582, 819 Westhafer v. Worrell Newspapers, 469 U.S. 1200 (1985) ...... 2205 Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Tully, 466 U.S. 388 (1984)...... 2203 Westinghouse Employees v. Westinghouse Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955) ...... 2251 Weston v. City Council of Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)...... 933, 2220 Westside Community Bd. of Educ. v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226 (1990) ...... 974, 997, 1092, 1094 Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589 (1977) ...... 1681, 1682 Whalen v. United States, 445 U.S. 684 (1980) ...... 1298, 1299 Wharton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)...... 405 Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153 (1988) ...... 1438 Wheaton v. Peters, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 591 (1834) ...... 294, 298 Wheeldin v. Wheeler, 373 U.S. 647 (1963)...... 132, 715 Wheeler Lumber Co. v. United States, 281 U.S. 572 (1930) ...... 146 Wheeler v. Barrera, 417 U.S. 402 (1974) ...... 987 Wheeler v. Goodman, 298 F. Supp. 935 (W.D.N.C. 1969)...... 1257 Wheeler v. Jackson, 137 U.S. 245 (1890) ...... 1699 Wheeler v. New York, 233 U.S. 434 (1914)...... 1651 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Fox, 298 U.S. 193 (1936)...... 1644, 1649 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander, 337 U.S. 562 (1949)...... 1803, 1804, 1824, 2131 Whitcomb v. Affeldt, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972) ...... 2171 Whitcomb v. Chavis, 403 U.S. 124 (1971) ...... 1818, 1904, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1943, 2169 Whitcomb v. Communist Party of Indiana, 410 U.S. 976 (1973) ...... 1074, 2175 White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980)...... 261, 262, 2194 White River Turnpike Co. v. Vermont Cent. R. Co., 21 Vt. 590 (1849) ...... 385 White v. Fenner, 29 Fed. Cas. 1015 (No. 17,547) (C.C.D.R.I. 1818) ...... 786 White v. Hart, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 646 (1872)...... 2044 White v. Illinois, 112 S. Ct. 736 (1992)...... 1426 White v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 59 (1963) ...... 1441 2402 TABLE OF CASES
White v. Massachusetts Council of Constr. Employers, 460 U.S. 204 (1983) ...... 216, 219 White v. Ragen, 324 U.S. 760 (1945) ...... 1433, 1434, 1759, 1771, 1773 White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1972) ...... 1818, 1906, 1909, 1943, 2176 White v. Texas, 310 U.S. 530 (1940) ...... 1325, 1328 White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973)...... 108, 1911, 2176 Whitehead v. Shattuck, 138 U.S. 146 (1891) ...... 1458 Whitehill v. Elkins, 389 U.S. 54 (1967)...... 1078, 2162 Whiteley v. Warden, 401 U.S. 560 (1971) ...... 641, 1218 Whitfield v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 205 U.S. 489 (1907) ...... 1621 Whitfield v. Ohio, 297 U.S. 431 (1936) ...... 869 Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312 (1986)...... 1498 Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149 (1990) ...... 655, 662, 664, 670 Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357 (1927)...... 1024, 1036, 1038, 1067, 2252 Whitney v. Robertson, 124 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 475, 477, 478, 482 Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967) ...... 1855, 1856 WHYY, Inc. v. Borough of Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968) ...... 1824, 2164 Wichita R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 260 U.S. 48 (1922) ...... 1599 Wichita Royalty Co. v. City Nat’l Bank, 306 U.S. 103 (1939) ...... 772 Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942)...... 87, 164, 166, 188, 195, 205, 1365 Widmar v. Vincent, 454 U.S. 263 (1981) ...... 987, 1092, 1127, 1166, 1167, 1169 Wieman v. Updegraff, 344 U.S. 183 (1952) ...... 1076, 1085, 2136 Wiener v. United States, 357 U.S. 349 (1958) ...... 527 Wiggins Ferry Co. v. City of E. St. Louis, 107 U.S. 365 (1883)...... 403 Wight v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)...... 1345 Wilburn Boat Co. v. Firemen’s Fund Ins. Co., 348 U.S. 310 (1955) ...... 729, 732, 739 Wilcox v. McConnel, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 498 (1839) ...... 555, 890 Wiley v. Sinkler, 179 U.S. 58 (1900)...... 110, 1569 Wilkerson v. McCarthy, 336 U.S. 53 (1949)...... 1463 Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 U.S. 130 (1878) ...... 1473 Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 U.S. 506 (1901)...... 367 Wilkes v. Wood, 98 Eng. 489 (C.P. 1763) ...... 1200 Wilkins v. Missouri, 492 U.S. 361 (1989) ...... 1492 Wilkinson v. Jones, 480 U.S. 926 (1987) ...... 2209 Wilkinson v. United States, 365 U.S. 399 (1961) ...... 95, 96, 99, 100, 103, 1047, 1049, 1079 Wilko v. Swann, 346 U.S. 427 (1953) ...... 2255 Will v. Calvert Fire Ins. Co., 437 U.S. 655 (1978)...... 798 Will v. Michigan Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989)...... 1537 Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch, 125 U.S. 1 (1888) ...... 226, 884, 885 Willcox v. Consolidated Gas Co., 212 U.S. 19 (1909)...... 1601, 1604, 1605, 2062 Willcuts v. Bunn, 282 U.S. 216 (1931) ...... 146, 935 William Jameson & Co. v. Morgenthau, 307 U.S. 171 (1939) ...... 1984 Williams v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 79 (1910)...... 1832 Williams v. Austrian, 331 U.S. 642 (1947)...... 723 Williams v. Bruffy, 102 U.S. 248 (1880)...... 704, 794 Williams v. Bruffy, 96 U.S. 176 (1878)...... 360, 875 Williams v. Fears, 179 U.S. 270 (1900)...... 162, 877, 1571 Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970) ... 712, 959–61, 963, 964, 1310, 1408, 1411, 1412, 1419, 1452, 2252 Williams v. Georgia, 349 U.S. 375 (1955)...... 726 Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970)...... 1471, 1920, 2167 Williams v. Kaiser, 323 U.S. 471 (1945) ...... 725, 1432, 1433 Williams v. Lee, 358 U.S. 217 (1959)...... 890 Williams v. Mayor of Baltimore, 289 U.S. 36 (1933)...... 1579, 1803 TABLE OF CASES 2403
Williams v. Miller, 317 U.S. 599 (1942) ...... 805 Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898)...... 820, 1942 Williams v. Moss, 378 U.S. 558 (1964) ...... 2156 Williams v. New York, 337 U.S. 241 (1949)...... 1766, 1767 Williams v. North Carolina, 317 U.S. 287 (1942)...... 841, 842, 2249 Williams v. Oklahoma, 358 U.S. 576 (1959) ...... 1766, 1768 Williams v. Oklahoma, 428 U.S. 907 (1976) ...... 2184 Williams v. Oklahoma City, 395 U.S. 458 (1969) ...... 1919 Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S. 23 (1968) ...... 113, 429, 430, 791, 1061, 1062, 1813, 1899, 1900, 2164 Williams v. Standard Oil Co., 278 U.S. 235 (1929) ...... 1596, 2101 Williams v. Suffolk Ins. Co., 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 415 (1839)...... 549, 690, 692 Williams v. Talladega, 226 U.S. 404 (1912) ...... 2223 Williams v. United States, 255 U.S. 336 (1921) ...... 357 Williams v. United States, 289 U.S. 553 (1933)...... 601, 606, 607, 610, 618 Williams v. United States, 341 U.S. 97 (1951) ...... 1790, 1930 Williams v. United States, 401 U.S. 646 (1971) ...... 685, 1236 Williams v. United States, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 290 (1843) ...... 555 Williams v. Vermont, 472 U.S. 14 (1985) ...... 2206 Williams v. Wallace, 240 F. Supp. 100 (M.D. Ala. 1965) ...... 462 Williams v. Zuckert, 371 U.S. 531 (1963)...... 1351 Williamson County Regional Planning Comm’n v. Hamilton Bank, 473 U.S. 172 (1985) ...... 1395 Williamson v. Ball, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 566 (1850) ...... 2245 Williamson v. Berry, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 495 (1850)...... 767, 2245 Williamson v. Irish Presbyterian Congregation, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 565 (1850)...... 2245 Williamson v. Lee Optical Co., 348 U.S. 483 (1955)...... 86, 1577, 1623, 1805, 1807, 1830 Williamson v. Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914) ...... 763, 764, 766 Williamson v. United States, 207 U.S. 425 (1908) ...... 127 Willing v. Chicago Auditorium Ass’n, 277 U.S. 274 (1928) ...... 673 Willingham v. Morgan, 395 U.S. 402 (1969)...... 716, 717, 819 Willner v. Committee on Character, 373 U.S. 96 (1963) ...... 1743, 2152 Willson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co., 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 245 (1829)...... 212 Wilmette Park Dist. v. Campbell, 338 U.S. 411 (1949) ...... 146, 148 Wilmington & Weldon R.R. v. King, 91 U.S. 3 (1875) ...... 391, 2046 Wilmington Mining Co. v. Fulton, 205 U.S. 60 (1907)...... 1571, 1586 Wilmington R.R. v. Reid, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 264 (1872) ...... 2044 Wilson v. Cook, 327 U.S. 474 (1946)...... 885, 889 Wilson v. Daniel, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 401 (1798) ...... 2245 Wilson v. Eureka City, 173 U.S. 32 (1899) ...... 1836 Wilson v. Gaines, 103 U.S. 417 (1881) ...... 383 Wilson v. Girard, 354 U.S. 524 (1957)...... 500 Wilson v. Kelley, 294 F. Supp. 1005 (N.D. Ga. 1968)...... 1860 Wilson v. Loew’s, Inc., 355 U.S. 597 (1958) ...... 724 Wilson v. New, 243 U.S. 332 (1917)...... 191 Wilson v. North Carolina, 169 U.S. 586 (1898) ...... 1704 Wilson v. Schnettler, 365 U.S. 381 (1961) ...... 805, 1260 Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294 (1991) ...... 1498 Wilson v. Seligman, 144 U.S. 41 (1892) ...... 1708 Wilson v. Standefer, 184 U.S. 399 (1902)...... 391 Wilson v. United States, 149 U.S. 60 (1893)...... 1308 Wilson v. United States, 162 U.S. 613 (1896)...... 1322, 1328 Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361 (1911)...... 1305, 1316 2404 TABLE OF CASES
Wimmer v. United States, 253 U.S. 494 (1920)...... 822 Winona & St. Peter Land Co. v. Minnesota, 159 U.S. 526 (1895) ...... 1664 Winona & St. Peter R.R. v. Blake, 94 U.S. 180 (1877) ...... 1803 Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753 (1985)...... 1224 Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948)...... 664, 1050, 1149, 2129 Wiscart v. D’Auchy, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 321 (1796)...... 637, 780 Wisconsin & Michigan Ry. v. Powers, 191 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 373, 374 Wisconsin Dep’t of Indus. v. Gould, Inc., 475 U.S. 282 (1986) ...... 254, 2207 Wisconsin Gas Co. v. United States, 322 U.S. 526 (1944) ...... 1648 Wisconsin, M. & P.R.R. v. Jacobson, 179 U.S. 287 (1900) ...... 1611 Wisconsin Pub. Intervenor v. Mortier, 501 U.S. 597 (1991)...... 245, 246, 253 Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n v. Chicago, B. & Q. R.R., 257 U.S. 563 (1922) ...... 166, 178, 225 Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971) ...... 86, 799, 1729, 1982, 2168 Wisconsin v. FPC, 373 U.S. 294 (1963) ...... 1606 Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929)...... 171 Wisconsin v. J.C. Penney Co., 311 U.S. 435 (1940)...... 1657 Wisconsin v. Minnesota Mining Co., 311 U.S 452 (1940) ...... 1657 Wisconsin v. Pelican Ins. Co., 127 U.S. 265...... 758, 778, 833, 837, 853, 854, 864 Wisconsin v. Philadelphia & Reading Coal Co., 241 U.S. 329 (1916) ...... 2076 Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972) ...... 1008, 1014, 1018, 2171 Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 655 (1950) ...... 315, 2132 Withers v. Buckley, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 84 (1857) ...... 884, 885, 957 Witherspoon v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 510 (1968)...... 1412, 1415, 1416, 1474, 2163 Withnell v. Ruecking Constr. Co., 249 U.S. 63 (1919) ...... 1661 Withrow v. Larkin, 421 U.S. 35 (1975)...... 1743 Witters v. Washington Dept. of Services for the Blind, 474 U.S. 481 (1986)...... 988, 990 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 U.S. 633 (1964)...... 1902, 1906, 2156 Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949)...... 962, 1251, 1260–63, 2251 Wolfe v. North Carolina, 364 U.S. 177 (1960) ...... 726 Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 262 U.S. 522 (1923) ...... 1582, 1591, 1595, 2088 Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (1974)...... 1447, 1730, 1772, 1773, 1775 Wolman v. Walter, 433 U.S. 229 (1977)...... 979, 985, 2187 Wolsey v. Chapman, 101 U.S. 755 (1880) ...... 555 Wolston v. Reader’s Digest Ass’n, 443 U.S. 157 (1979)...... 1141, 1142 Wong Doo v. United States, 265 U.S. 239 (1924) ...... 812 Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963) ...... 1210, 1227, 1266, 1327 Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U.S. 228 (1896) ...... 1277, 1345, 2006 Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath, 339 U.S. 33 (1950)...... 280, 1349, 1353, 1742 Wood v. Broom, 287 U.S. 1 (1932)...... 106, 118, 1902 Wood v. Chesborough, 228 U.S. 672 (1913)...... 725 Wood v. Georgia, 370 U.S. 375 (1962) ...... 628, 1042 Wood v. Georgia, 450 U.S. 261 (1981) ...... 1438 Wood v. Lovett, 313 U.S. 362 (1941) ...... 369, 370, 2122 Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308 (1975)...... 1784 Woodby v. INS, 385 U.S. 276 (1966)...... 1353, 1701 Wooddell v. International Bhd. of Electrical Workers Local 71, 112 S. Ct. 494 (1991) ...... 1455 Woodruff v. Parham, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 123 (1869)...... 209, 213, 217, 399 Woodruff v. Trapnall, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 190 (1851) ...... 361, 2039 Woods v. Cloyd W. Miller Co., 333 U.S. 138 (1948)...... 321, 445, 446, 551, 691 Woods v. Interstate Realty Co., 337 U.S. 535 (1949) ...... 772 Woods v. Stone, 333 U.S. 472 (1948) ...... 1365 Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976) ...... 1415, 1473, 1476–79, 1482, 1483, 2183 TABLE OF CASES 2405
Wooley v. Maynard, 430 U.S. 705 (1977)...... 676, 678, 808, 1054, 2185 Worcester County Trust Co. v. Riley, 302 U.S. 292 (1937)...... 1542, 1654 Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 515 (1832)...... 263, 492, 691, 795, 2037 Workman v. City of New York, 179 U.S. 552 (1900)...... 1533 World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980)...... 1706, 1707, 1715, 1716, 1720 Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935) ...... 2114 Wright v. Central of Georgia Ry., 236 U.S. 674 (1915)...... 2073 Wright v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901) ...... 336 Wright v. Emporia City Council, 407 U.S. 451 (1972) ...... 1815 Wright v. Georgia, 373 U.S. 284 (1963)...... 2153 Wright v. Georgia R.R. & Banking Co., 216 U.S. 420 (1910) ...... 383 Wright v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 236 U.S. 687 (1915)...... 2073 Wright v. Nagle, 101 U.S. 791 (1880)...... 366 Wright v. Roanoke Redevelopment & Housing Auth., 479 U.S. 418 (1987)...... 158 Wright v. Rockefeller, 376 U.S. 52 (1964)...... 1906, 1942 Wright v. Union Cent. Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 502 (1938) ...... 282 Wright v. Union Cent. Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 273 (1940) ...... 1367 Wright v. United States, 302 U. S. 583 (1938)...... 138, 139, 692 Wright v. Vinton Branch, 300 U.S. 440 (1937)...... 282, 1367 Wright v. West, 112 S. Ct. 2482 (1992)...... 810, 811 Wuchter v. Pizzutti, 276 U.S. 13 (1928)...... 839, 1708, 2099 Wyandotte Gas Co. v. Kansas, 231 U.S. 622 (1914)...... 384 Wyandotte Transp. Co. v. United States, 389 U.S. 191 (1967) ...... 171 Wyatt v. Aderholt, 503 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir. 1974) ...... 1690 Wyatt v. Stickney, 325 F. Supp. 781 (M.D. Ala. 1971)...... 1690 Wygant v. Jackson Bd. of Education, 476 U.S. 267 (1986)...... 1866 Wyman v. Bowens, 397 U.S. 49 (1970) ...... 1912, 2166, 2253 Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971)...... 1214, 1725 Wyman v. Lopez, 404 U.S. 1055 (1972)...... 2170 Wynhamer v. The People, 13 N.Y. 378 (1856) ...... 1345 Wyoming v. Oklahoma, 112 S. Ct. 789 (1992) ...... 215, 234, 235, 754, 778, 779, 2218 X Xerox Corp. v. County of Harris, 459 U.S. 145 (1982) ...... 401 Y Yakus v. United States, 321 U.S. 414 (1944) ...... 80, 84, 86, 322, 330, 618, 786, 1456 Yarborough v. Yarborough, 290 U.S. 202 (1933) ...... 848 Yates v. City of Milwaukee, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 497 (1870)...... 767 Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957) ...... 328, 1043, 1052, 1069, 2254 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Jackson Vinegar Co., 226 U.S. 217 (1912) ...... 662, 1613, 1698 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Mullins, 249 U.S. 531 (1919) ...... 2080 Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979) ...... 1209, 1227, 1228, 1240, 1266 Yee Hem v. United States, 268 U.S. 178 (1925)...... 1310, 1764 Yee v. City of Escondido, 112 S. Ct. 1522 (1992)...... 1389 Yeiser v. Dysart, 267 U.S. 540 (1925)...... 1590 Yellin v. United States, 374 U.S. 109 (1963) ...... 100 Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Donnelly, 494 U.S. 820 (1990)...... 793 Yiatchos v. Yiatchos, 376 U.S. 306 (1964)...... 773 Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886) ...... 809, 1578, 1790, 1803, 1805, 1806, 1815, 1836, 1840, 1869, 2220 York Mfg. Co. v. Colley, 247 U.S. 21 (1918)...... 162 York v. Texas, 137 U.S. 15 (1890) ...... 1697, 1708 2406 TABLE OF CASES
Yosemite Valley Case, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 77 (1873)...... 889 Yost v. Dallas County, 236 U.S. 50 (1915) ...... 392 Young Co. v. McNeal-Edwards Co., 283 U.S. 398 (1931)...... 1696 Young v. American Mini Theatres, 427 U.S. 50 (1976)...... 664, 1033, 1050, 1129, 1161, 1163, 1579 Young v. Masci, 289 U.S. 253 (1933) ...... 1635 Young v. Ragan, 337 U.S. 235 (1949) ...... 1771 Young v. United States, 315 U.S. 257 (1942)...... 653 Young v. United States ex rel. Vuitton, 481 U.S. 787 (1987)...... 423, 516, 626 Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 1690, 1691, 18800 Youngdahl v. Rainfair, 355 U.S. 131 (1957) ...... 256, 1174 Younger v. Gilmore, 404 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 1773, 1920 Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971) ...... 102, 676, 678, 798, 800, 804, 807, 1051, 1132 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 534 (1959)...... 400 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952)...... 65, 415, 418, 421, 446, 548, 568, 572, 574, 576, 579, 582 Z Z. & F. Assets Corp. v. Hull, 311 U.S. 470 (1941)...... 551 Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374 (1978) ...... 799, 1687, 1688, 1814, 1914, 1925, 2188 Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., 433 U.S. 562 (1977)...... 1130, 1147 Zahn v. Board of Pub. Works, 274 U.S. 325 (1927)...... 1385, 1628 Zahn v. International Paper Co., 414 U.S. 291 (1974) ...... 762 Zakonaite v. Wolf, 226 U.S. 272 (1912) ...... 1353, 1400 Zane v. Hamilton County, 189 U.S. 370 (1903) ...... 388 Zant v. Stephens, 462 U.S. 862 (1983) ...... 1483, 1484 Zap v. United States, 328 U.S. 624 (1946)...... 1242, 2249 Zap v. United States, 330 U.S. 800 (1947) ...... 2249 Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel, 471 U.S. 626 (1985) ...... 1116, 1118 Zemel v. Rusk, 381 U.S. 1 (1965)...... 321, 1071 Ziang Sun Wan v. United States, 266 U.S. 1 (1924) ...... 1322 Zicarelli v. New Jersey State Comm’n of Investigation, 406 U.S. 472 (1972)...... 1311, 1315 Ziffrin, Inc. v. Reeves, 308 U.S. 132 (1939)...... 1980 Zimmer v. McKeithen, 485 F.2d 1297 (5th Cir. 1973) ...... 1819 Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113 (1990) ...... 1774, 1784 Zobel v. Williams, 457 U.S. 55 (1982)...... 869, 1806, 1809, 1814, 1912, 1914, 2198 Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952)...... 972, 978, 992, 994, 1003 Zschernig v. Miller, 389 U.S. 429 (1968) ...... 2162 Zucht v. King, 260 U.S. 174 (1922)...... 1667 Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978)...... 1027, 1104, 1223, 1224, 1681 Zweibon v. Mitchell, 516 F.2d 594 (D.C. Cir. 1975) ...... 1256 Zwickler v. Koota, 389 U.S. 241 (1967) ...... 675, 676, 707, 799, 806, 1051, 1181